446 lines
76 KiB
XML
446 lines
76 KiB
XML
<document id="11819D948E1690B7455618BF6E42EFFF" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4806.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3927380" ID-ZooBank="722DB6C9-2C18-48EB-B202-7F2AFF47F49F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1593672873173" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bayer, Steffen, Höfer, Hubert & Metzner, Heiko" docDate="2020" docId="03D88781FFADC16E66ABF9CC636D4F17" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4806.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4806 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleId="C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Corythalia dakryodes Bayer 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="03E68831-AF2C-4BE2-80CF-130F855A5819" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="59" masterDocId="FFE1FFF9FF95C154663CFFF5612A4903" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Corythalia C. L. Koch, 1850, part 1: Diagnosis and new species from South America (Araneae: Salticidae: Salticinae: Euophryini)" masterLastPageNumber="144" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="57" updateTime="1698776993794" updateUser="plazi">
|
||
<mods:mods id="552B5D6B1D2D7DD3584B7B5BA339F482" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="21DB7CEB29F35452F4E2FD20E3E5E74B">
|
||
<mods:title id="76D6F0345AC82B3A545A087B7352B8BE">Revision of the genus Corythalia C. L. Koch, 1850, part 1: Diagnosis and new species from South America (Araneae: Salticidae: Salticinae: Euophryini)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="522778AB2046F5E34758C992E3D6AC86" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="37B32CFC19D2327A40E80E114630D1A0">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="AF4280D9AD3C4ADF8904CB51A4384ECF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="7DE542CCDE49637A069E944E78AE1731">Bayer, Steffen</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="D046BEA0665965F256554522BCF490FE" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="E4CAB340278D2FE290656DE8B4B036AC">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="059613165A22EFEF3577934DD6AF40FF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="CBD396433DDEE5E4375F2F30118CF6C7">Höfer, Hubert</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="B6CCFE3AACBEECB0F7F2781031E5554A" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="1ABD8A94A7566F6E65775A2F5F2862A2">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="4C748735D681ACD51169B9A27B45A187">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="B8140C08095276B53B8608C5B0CBCC57">Metzner, Heiko</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="429EFEE9E975ED6350657AB2A239334E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="EF1128997B55112F480A9DCD7C9CD835" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="4143B5BA82D46651A637F66DA6A4A813">
|
||
<mods:title id="41C5CD35905751E89B714644E4E00194">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="577AFD9C4D7348EEEAEF890892D20D30">
|
||
<mods:date id="64A0234B9B8E6443C6F95376FFE64A56">2020</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="B689116C3A276F33CA642DCB16A51B15" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="6042B827F5AD10169327B72A33A2060A">2020-06-30</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="89C7BA89D3143CF34753DBA778E9DC9B" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="16AE670B478BC8367ACB2ADBFA07F1B1">4806</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="C84BCDAC4EFD73F681926949D3E51382" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="A8C03F0C1F4FA458379BCAEBA30E0927">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="1D7AD80B497D7BF3AC53E1B3D21DEB03" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="7908DDB85503E765ED682EDEE96ECB33">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="456095BE453BDF6B6180725A6048C999">144</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="C8EAF779039EF327C0DE47A16F15DD37">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="79E70A695D0CFE73BF295BCA097A52E1" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4806.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="2D1D06C01B88CA61E6DB8CC276433F89" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="CDD25524C9113854FC038DC8F284EAA3" type="Zenodo-Dep">3927380</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="56775AF5D3878244795E41C36C688369" type="ZooBank">722DB6C9-2C18-48EB-B202-7F2AFF47F49F</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03D88781FFADC16E66ABF9CC636D4F17" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:03E68831-AF2C-4BE2-80CF-130F855A5819" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D88781FFADC16E66ABF9CC636D4F17" lastPageId="58" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36B651CFFADC16C66ABF9CC637F4F50" box="[151,597,1593,1620]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE3697FFADC16C66ABF9CC637F4F50" blockId="56.[151,954,1593,1691]" box="[151,597,1593,1620]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<heading id="D08681FBFFADC16C66ABF9CC637F4F50" bold="true" box="[151,597,1593,1620]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFADC16C66ABF9CC637F4F50" bold="true" box="[151,597,1593,1620]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D14FFADC16C66ABF9CC60C14F50" ID-CoL="992B4" authority="Bayer" authorityName="Bayer" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,491,1593,1620]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Corythalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dakryodes" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFADC16C66ABF9CC60B34F57" bold="true" box="[151,409,1593,1620]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Corythalia dakryodes</emphasis>
|
||
Bayer
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23657FEFFADC16C67C4F9CC637F4F50" box="[504,597,1593,1619]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36B651CFFADC16C66ABF9A862904F98" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE3697FFADC16C66ABF9A8636D4F74" blockId="56.[151,954,1593,1691]" box="[151,583,1629,1655]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<figureCitation id="134A2A12FFADC16C66ABF9A861FD4F74" box="[151,215,1629,1655]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1609,1634]" captionTargetBox="[235,1353,179,1582]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[235,1353,179,1582]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Corythalia spp., copulatory organs, explanation of different structures. Corythalia luctuosa, male L-1 from St. Laurent du Maroni, French Guiana. A Left palp, ventral view. Corythalia drepanopsis sp. nov., female paratype F-2 from Acre, Brazil. B Epigyne, ventral view. Corythalia fulgipedia, female from Cayenne, French Guiana. C Epigyne, ventral view. Corythalia dakryodes Bayer, sp. nov., female paratype from Colombia. D–E Vulva (D dorsal view; E schematic course of internal duct system).Abbreviations: ADFD:Arrow showing direction of final visible section of fertilisation duct; AMW:Anterior margin of epigynal window; CCO: Circle as symbol for copulatory opening; CD: Copulatory duct; CO: Copulatory opening; CY: Cymbium; DST: Connective duct between primary and secondary spermatheca; E: Embolus; EB: Embolus base; EF: Epigynal field; EGF: Epigastric furrow; FD: Fertilisation duct; HS: Head of (secondary) spermatheca; LMoE: Lateral margin of epigyne; PMoE: Posterior margin of epigyne; PS: primary spermatheca; PTL: (Retrolatero-) proximal tegulum lobe; RTA: Retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD: Sperm duct (within tegulum); SS: Secondary spermatheca; SW: Septum of epigynal windows; T: Tegulum; TCHS: ‘T’-Symbol showing connection area and direction of head of spermatheca; VTB: Ventral tibial bump; W: Epigynal window; WEB: Width of embolus base circle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3927382" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3927382/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
D–E, 28A–C, 62E, 73A–B, 77A
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE3697FFADC16C66ABF97562904F98" blockId="56.[151,954,1593,1691]" box="[151,954,1664,1691]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<uri id="FFE03A95FFADC16C66ABF97562904F98" box="[151,954,1664,1691]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
|
||
<uuid id="FFD70C42FFADC16C6794F97562904F98" box="[424,954,1664,1691]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">03E68831-AF2C-4BE2-80CF-130F855A5819</uuid>
|
||
</uri>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36B651CFFADC16D66ABF93C60C04DB9" lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE3697FFADC16C66ABF93C62664E9B" blockId="56.[151,1437,1736,1944]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFADC16C66ABF93C60624FE0" bold="true" box="[151,328,1736,1763]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Type material.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B193CCAFFADC16C676DF93C62584E70" collectingDate="1952-06-13" collectionCode="SMF" collectorName="Hamburg Harbour & Germany & G. Schmidt" country="Colombia" determinerName="G. Schmidt" elevation="35" latitude="10.983334" location="Zona Bananera" longLatPrecision="1296" longitude="-74.21667" municipality="Colombia" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Magdalena" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CA8835FFADC16C676DF93C60944FE0" box="[337,446,1737,1763]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D77FD1EFFADC16C67F7F93C60CA4FE0" box="[459,480,1737,1763]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3667607FFADC16C67CCF93C63AE4FE0" box="[496,644,1737,1763]" name="Colombia" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
[most likely the locality within
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAAACEDFFADC16C65C0F93C65404FE0" box="[1020,1130,1737,1763]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Colombia</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
is the following: Departa- mento del
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B5F875FFADC16C672DF91860B84E04" box="[273,402,1773,1799]" country="Colombia" name="Magdalena" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Magdalena</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8EAE604CFFADC16C67A1F91863644E04" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D88781FFADC16E66ABF9CC636D4F17:8EAE604CFFADC16C67A1F91863644E04" box="[413,590,1773,1799]" country="Colombia" latitude="10.983334" longLatPrecision="1296" longitude="-74.21667" municipality="Colombia" name="Zona Bananera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" stateProvince="Magdalena">Zona Bananera</location>
|
||
:
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A7C2FB5FFADC16C6466F91863DB4E04" box="[602,753,1773,1799]" location="Cienaga" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">S of Ciénaga</locationDeviation>
|
||
, roughly
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE455050FFADC16C6561F91862EE4E04" box="[861,964,1773,1799]" degrees="74" direction="west" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" precision="925" value="-74.21667">74°13’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE455050FFADC16C65EDF91965184E04" box="[977,1074,1772,1799]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" precision="925" value="10.983334">10°59’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
within an area of
|
||
<quantity id="4C899B72FFADC16C6339F91864644E04" box="[1285,1358,1773,1799]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
|
||
southextension and
|
||
<quantity id="4C899B72FFADC16C6707F8E5605F4E28" box="[315,373,1808,1835]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
|
||
west- and
|
||
<quantity id="4C899B72FFADC16C67CFF8E563074E28" box="[499,557,1808,1835]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
|
||
east-extension (in the southern section
|
||
<quantity id="4C899B72FFADC16C65D2F8E4651C4E28" box="[1006,1078,1809,1835]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
|
||
east-extension), roughly
|
||
<elevation id="005CD1A4FFADC16C636AF8E561C14E4C" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="35.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="20.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4C899B72FFADC16C636AF8E561874E4C" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="35.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="20.0">20–50 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
]; collected in
|
||
<collectorName id="26845341FFADC16C67B1F8C063714E4C" box="[397,603,1845,1871]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Hamburg Harbour</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="26845341FFADC16C6450F8C063FC4E4C" box="[620,726,1845,1871]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Germany</collectorName>
|
||
) with banana transportation,
|
||
<collectorName id="26845341FFADC16C621DF8C0658B4E4C" box="[1057,1185,1845,1871]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">G. Schmidt</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
<date id="FFCF1057FFADC16C62E7F8C0645F4E4C" box="[1243,1397,1844,1871]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1952-06-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8BE9BFFFADC16C62E7F8C0645F4E4C" box="[1243,1397,1844,1871]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1952-06-13">13 June 1952</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<determinerName id="7E12DA53FFADC16C63BDF8C061DE4E70" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">G. Schmidt</determinerName>
|
||
det. as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D14FFADC16C6775F8AC630D4E70" authority="Simon" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1901" box="[329,551,1881,1907]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Corythalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimidiata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFADC16C6775F8AC60FE4E70" box="[329,468,1881,1907]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">C. dimidiata</emphasis>
|
||
Simon
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, deposited 1972,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED60AE52FFADC16C64D5F8AC620B4E70" box="[745,801,1881,1907]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">SMF</collectionCode>
|
||
25804
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B193CCAFFADC16C6540F8AC62624E9B" collectingDate="1952-06-13" collectionCode="SMF" collectorName="Hamburg Harbour & Germany & G. Schmidt" country="Colombia" determinerName="G. Schmidt" elevation="35" latitude="10.983334" location="Zona Bananera" longLatPrecision="1296" longitude="-74.21667" municipality="Colombia" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Magdalena" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CA8835FFADC16C6540F8AC62F44E70" box="[892,990,1881,1907]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D77FD1EFFADC16C65D8F8AC62D34E70" box="[996,1017,1881,1907]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
with the same data as holotype,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED60AE52FFADC16C6358F8AC64B64E70" box="[1380,1436,1881,1907]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">SMF</collectionCode>
|
||
25804 (put in separate vial in the course of the present study)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF0E661FFFACC16D66ABFC3D65314D06" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3927437" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3927437" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3927437/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" startId="57.[151,250,968,993]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,943]" targetPageId="57">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE3697FFACC16D66ABFC3D65314D06" blockId="57.[151,1436,968,1029]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFACC16D66ABFC3D600A4AE2" bold="true" box="[151,288,968,993]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">FIGURE 28.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D14FFACC16D671BFC3C63624AE2" authority="Bayer" authorityName="Bayer" authorityYear="2020" box="[295,584,969,993]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Corythalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dakryodes" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFACC16D671BFC3C632E4AE2" box="[295,516,969,993]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Corythalia dakryodes</emphasis>
|
||
Bayer
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFACC16D646FFC3C638E4AE2" bold="true" box="[595,676,969,993]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23657FEFFACC16D646FFC3C638E4AE2" box="[595,676,969,993]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, female holotype from Departamento del Magdalena, Colombia. A–C epigyne (A ventral view; B vulva, dorsal view; C schematic course of internal duct system).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE3697FFACC16D66FBFBC660C04DB9" blockId="57.[151,1437,1075,2038]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFACC16D66FBFBC660934D4D" bold="true" box="[199,441,1075,1102]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Additional material.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B193CCAFFACC16D67FCFBC663EE4D71" collectingDate="1968-05-23" collectingDateMax="1968-05-31" collectingDateMin="1968-05-23" collectorName="Borys" country="Colombia" location="Rodadero" municipality="Santa Marta" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" specimenCode="AMNH-IZC 00327104" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Magdalena">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFACC16D67FCFBC662E44D4D" bold="true" box="[448,974,1075,1102]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3667607FFACC16D67FCFBC663494D4D" box="[448,611,1075,1102]" name="Colombia" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFACC16D6452FBC162EC4D4D" bold="true" box="[622,966,1075,1102]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B5F875FFACC16D6452FBC162EC4D4D" box="[622,966,1075,1102]" country="Colombia" name="Magdalena" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Departamento del Magdalena</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAAACEDFFACC16D65E9FBC1654A4D4D" box="[981,1120,1076,1102]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Santa Marta</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EAE604CFFACC16D6256FBC665F14D4E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D88781FFADC16E66ABF9CC636D4F17:8EAE604CFFACC16D6256FBC665F14D4E" box="[1130,1243,1075,1101]" country="Colombia" municipality="Santa Marta" name="Rodadero" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" stateProvince="Magdalena">Rodadero</location>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D77FD1EFFACC16D62D9FBC164254D4D" box="[1253,1295,1076,1102]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26845341FFACC16D6320FBC164754D4D" box="[1308,1375,1076,1102]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Borys</collectorName>
|
||
Mal- kin leg.
|
||
<date id="FFCF1057FFACC16D66CEFBAD609E4D72" box="[242,436,1111,1138]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1968-05-23" valueMax="1968-05-31" valueMin="1968-05-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8BE9BFFFACC16D66CEFBAD609E4D72" box="[242,436,1111,1138]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1968-05-23" valueMax="1968-05-31" valueMin="1968-05-23">23–31 May 1968</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD79EECFFACC16D6781FBAD63EE4D71" box="[445,708,1112,1138]" collectionCode="AMNH-IZC" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">AMNH-IZC 00327104</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B193CCAFFACC16D64F2FBA260CC4DB9" collectionCode="SMF" collectorName="W. Weyrauch" country="Ecuador" elevation="550" latitude="-0.25" location="Colorados" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-79.166664" municipality="Santo Domingo" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Santo Domingo de los Tsachilas">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFACC16D64F2FBA265CF4D71" bold="true" box="[718,1253,1111,1138]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3667607FFACC16D64F2FBA2624A4D71" box="[718,864,1111,1138]" name="Ecuador" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFACC16D6557FBA265F64D71" bold="true" box="[875,1244,1111,1138]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B5F875FFACC16D6557FBA265F64D71" box="[875,1244,1111,1138]" country="Ecuador" name="Santo Domingo de los Tsachilas" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAAACEDFFACC16D62D0FBAD64B64D72" box="[1260,1436,1111,1138]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Santo Domingo</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
de los
|
||
<location id="8EAE604CFFACC16D66DEFB8E60724D96" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D88781FFADC16E66ABF9CC636D4F17:8EAE604CFFACC16D66DEFB8E60724D96" box="[226,344,1147,1173]" country="Ecuador" latitude="-0.25" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-79.166664" municipality="Santo Domingo" name="Colorados" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" stateProvince="Santo Domingo de los Tsachilas">Colorados</location>
|
||
, about
|
||
<quantity id="4C899B72FFACC16D6796FB8E60D94D95" box="[426,499,1147,1174]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="550.0">
|
||
<elevation id="005CD1A4FFACC16D6796FB8E60D94D95" box="[426,499,1147,1174]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="550.0">550 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, ca.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE455050FFACC16D6414FB8E63524D95" box="[552,632,1147,1174]" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" precision="925" value="-0.25">0°15’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE455050FFACC16D64B8FB8963C44D95" box="[644,750,1148,1174]" degrees="79" direction="west" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" precision="925" value="-79.166664">79°10’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D77FD1EFFACC16D64C6FB89620F4D95" box="[762,805,1148,1174]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26845341FFACC16D650FFB8962E04D96" box="[819,970,1147,1174]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">W. Weyrauch</collectorName>
|
||
(with highest likelihood) leg.,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED60AE52FFACC16D6314FB89644A4D95" box="[1320,1376,1148,1174]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">SMF</collectionCode>
|
||
(col- lection number not yet given)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36B651CFFACC16D66FBFB3165074C02" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE3697FFACC16D66FBFB3165074C02" blockId="57.[151,1437,1075,2038]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFACC16D66FBFB3160644DDD" bold="true" box="[199,334,1220,1246]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific name refers to the tear-like (drop-like) secondary spermathecae of the female
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CA8835FFACC16D6306FB3664B64DDE" box="[1338,1436,1219,1245]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(Ancient Greek “dakryodes” means “like tears”, “like drops”); term in apposition.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36B651CFFACC16D66FBFAFE63194CFD" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE3697FFACC16D66FBFAFE63194CFD" blockId="57.[151,1437,1075,2038]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFACC16D66FBFAFE60684C25" bold="true" box="[199,322,1291,1318]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Females distinguished from those of all other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D14FFACC16D655FFAFE62F64C26" authorityName="C. L. Koch" authorityYear="1850" box="[867,988,1291,1317]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Corythalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFACC16D655FFAFE62F64C26" box="[867,988,1291,1317]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Corythalia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species by the following characters in combination: epigynal windows (W) elongated oval; very small gap antero-laterally between lateral margin and anterior margin of W (the latter extremely diverging anteriorly and then running even postero-laterally) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134A2A12FFACC16D6310FAA664B24C6D" box="[1324,1432,1363,1390]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="57.[151,250,968,993]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,943]" captionTargetId="figure@57.[151,1436,181,943]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURE 28. Corythalia dakryodes Bayer, sp. nov., female holotype from Departamento del Magdalena, Colombia. A–C epigyne (A ventral view; B vulva, dorsal view; C schematic course of internal duct system)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3927437" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3927437/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Figs 28A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134A2A12FFACC16D66ABFA8D619E4C91" box="[151,180,1400,1426]" captionStart="FIGURE 73" captionStartId="134.[151,250,1323,1348]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,182,1296]" captionTargetId="figure@134.[156,1431,181,1297]" captionTargetPageId="134" captionText="FIGURE 73. Corythalia spp., photographic images of epigynes, ventral view. Corythalia dakryodes Bayer, sp. nov.: A Holotype and B paratype from Magdalena, Colombia. Corythalia waleckii: C Female MCZ 22679-III (paralectotype of Dynamius placatus) from Trinidad. Corythalia foelixi Bayer, sp. nov.: D Female FR-973-00200 from Cayenne, French Guiana. Corythalia fulgipedia: Females E AMNH-IZC 00327926 from Aragua, Venezuela and F FR-973-00337 from Cayenne, French Guiana. Corythalia chalcea: G FemaleAMNH-IZC 00326918 from Aragua, Venezuela. Corythalia longiducta sp. nov.: H Holotype and I female SMNK-ARA 02858 from Amazonas, Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3927537" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3927537/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">73</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B); secondary spermathecae (SS) elongated drop-shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134A2A12FFACC16D6562FA8262914C91" box="[862,955,1399,1426]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1609,1634]" captionTargetBox="[235,1353,179,1582]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[235,1353,179,1582]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Corythalia spp., copulatory organs, explanation of different structures. Corythalia luctuosa, male L-1 from St. Laurent du Maroni, French Guiana. A Left palp, ventral view. Corythalia drepanopsis sp. nov., female paratype F-2 from Acre, Brazil. B Epigyne, ventral view. Corythalia fulgipedia, female from Cayenne, French Guiana. C Epigyne, ventral view. Corythalia dakryodes Bayer, sp. nov., female paratype from Colombia. D–E Vulva (D dorsal view; E schematic course of internal duct system).Abbreviations: ADFD:Arrow showing direction of final visible section of fertilisation duct; AMW:Anterior margin of epigynal window; CCO: Circle as symbol for copulatory opening; CD: Copulatory duct; CO: Copulatory opening; CY: Cymbium; DST: Connective duct between primary and secondary spermatheca; E: Embolus; EB: Embolus base; EF: Epigynal field; EGF: Epigastric furrow; FD: Fertilisation duct; HS: Head of (secondary) spermatheca; LMoE: Lateral margin of epigyne; PMoE: Posterior margin of epigyne; PS: primary spermatheca; PTL: (Retrolatero-) proximal tegulum lobe; RTA: Retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD: Sperm duct (within tegulum); SS: Secondary spermatheca; SW: Septum of epigynal windows; T: Tegulum; TCHS: ‘T’-Symbol showing connection area and direction of head of spermatheca; VTB: Ventral tibial bump; W: Epigynal window; WEB: Width of embolus base circle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3927382" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3927382/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Figs 1D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134A2A12FFACC16D65F4FA8D62D34C91" box="[968,1017,1400,1426]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="57.[151,250,968,993]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,943]" captionTargetId="figure@57.[151,1436,181,943]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURE 28. Corythalia dakryodes Bayer, sp. nov., female holotype from Departamento del Magdalena, Colombia. A–C epigyne (A ventral view; B vulva, dorsal view; C schematic course of internal duct system)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3927437" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3927437/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">28B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134A2A12FFACC16D6238FA8D65134C91" box="[1028,1081,1400,1426]" captionStart="FIGURE 77" captionStartId="138.[151,250,1323,1348]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,183,1296]" captionTargetId="figure@138.[155,1432,181,1297]" captionTargetPageId="138" captionText="FIGURE 77. Corythalia spp., photographic images of vulvae, dorsal view. Corythalia dakryodes Bayer, sp. nov.: A Holotype from Magdalena, Colombia. Corythalia waleckii: B. Female RII/9741 (now SMF) from Vargas, Venezuela. Corythalia foelixi Bayer, sp. nov.: C Female FR-973-00200 from Cayenne, French Guiana. Corythalia fulgipedia: D Female AMNH-IZC 00327926 from Aragua, Venezuela and E FR-973-00337 from Cayenne, French Guiana. Corythalia chalcea: F Female AMNH- IZC 00327896 from Aragua, Venezuela. Corythalia longiducta sp. nov.: G Holotype and H female SMNK-ARA 02858 from Amazonas, Brazil. Corythalia blanda: I Lectotype from Trinidad." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3927545" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3927545/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">77A</figureCitation>
|
||
); primary spermathecae (PS) as long as broad and not extending beyond posterior margins of epigynal windows; final section of copulatory duct (before meeting SS) running latero-posteriorly; connective ducts at final sections (before meeting PS) with loop-like windings (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134A2A12FFACC16D6731FA1660644CFD" box="[269,334,1507,1534]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1609,1634]" captionTargetBox="[235,1353,179,1582]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[235,1353,179,1582]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Corythalia spp., copulatory organs, explanation of different structures. Corythalia luctuosa, male L-1 from St. Laurent du Maroni, French Guiana. A Left palp, ventral view. Corythalia drepanopsis sp. nov., female paratype F-2 from Acre, Brazil. B Epigyne, ventral view. Corythalia fulgipedia, female from Cayenne, French Guiana. C Epigyne, ventral view. Corythalia dakryodes Bayer, sp. nov., female paratype from Colombia. D–E Vulva (D dorsal view; E schematic course of internal duct system).Abbreviations: ADFD:Arrow showing direction of final visible section of fertilisation duct; AMW:Anterior margin of epigynal window; CCO: Circle as symbol for copulatory opening; CD: Copulatory duct; CO: Copulatory opening; CY: Cymbium; DST: Connective duct between primary and secondary spermatheca; E: Embolus; EB: Embolus base; EF: Epigynal field; EGF: Epigastric furrow; FD: Fertilisation duct; HS: Head of (secondary) spermatheca; LMoE: Lateral margin of epigyne; PMoE: Posterior margin of epigyne; PS: primary spermatheca; PTL: (Retrolatero-) proximal tegulum lobe; RTA: Retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD: Sperm duct (within tegulum); SS: Secondary spermatheca; SW: Septum of epigynal windows; T: Tegulum; TCHS: ‘T’-Symbol showing connection area and direction of head of spermatheca; VTB: Ventral tibial bump; W: Epigynal window; WEB: Width of embolus base circle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3927382" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3927382/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
D–E, 28B–C, 77A).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36B651CFFACC16E66FBF9F2630A4A08" lastPageId="58" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE3697FFACC16D66FBF9F263394F22" blockId="57.[151,1437,1075,2038]" box="[199,531,1543,1570]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFACC16D66FBF9F260B74F21" bold="true" box="[199,413,1543,1570]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Description. Male</emphasis>
|
||
unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE3697FFACC16E66FBF9D965F74B16" blockId="57.[151,1437,1075,2038]" lastBlockId="58.[151,1437,153,1557]" lastPageId="58" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFACC16D66FBF9D960344F45" bold="true" box="[199,286,1580,1606]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(measurements of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CA8835FFACC16D67C2F9DE634A4F46" box="[510,608,1579,1605]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
first, those of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CA8835FFACC16D652CF9D9625A4F45" box="[784,880,1580,1606]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
in parentheses): total length 8.3 (8.4), carapace length 3.9, maximal carapace width 3.1 (3.2), width of eye rectangle 2.3 (2.4), opisthosoma length 3.6, opisthosoma width 2.4 (2.5), fovea length 0.28 (0.33). EYES: AME 0.66 (0.70), ALE 0.39 (0.40), PME 0.14 (0.11), PLE 0.37 (0.38), AME–AME 0.07 (0.10), AME–ALE 0.12 (0.18), PME–PME 2.10 (2.21), PME–PLE 0.40 (0.44), ALE–PLE 1.05 (1.04), PLE–PLE 1.86 (1.97), clypeus height at AME 0.37 (0.36), clypeus height at ALE 0.88 (0.86). Cheliceral furrow with 1 promarginal and 1 retromarginal teeth. SPINATION: palp: no spines. Legs: femur
|
||
<date id="FFCF1057FFACC16D62F0F915643D4FF9" box="[1228,1303,1759,1786]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1500-01">I 1500</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFCF1057FFACC16D631EF915645C4FFA" box="[1314,1398,1759,1786]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1600-02">II 1600</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFCF1057FFACC16D63BCF91561E54E1D" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1500-03">III 1500</date>
|
||
(1600), IV 0600 (1600); patella
|
||
<date id="FFCF1057FFACC16D6405F8F163AE4E1D" box="[569,644,1796,1822]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1000-01">I 1000</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFCF1057FFACC16D64B2F8F163F54E1D" box="[654,735,1796,1822]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1000-02">II 1000</date>
|
||
(1000{1010}), III–IV 1010; tibia
|
||
<date id="FFCF1057FFACC16D6260F8F1658C4E1D" box="[1116,1190,1795,1822]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="2015-01">I 2015</date>
|
||
, II 3025, III–IV 3133; metatarsus I–II 2024, III 3044 (3134), IV 5054 (4044). MEASUREMENT OF PALP AND LEGS: palp 3.3 (3.5) [1.4 (1.3), 0.5 (0.6), 0.4 (0.5), 1.0 (1.1)], I 6.2 (6.8) [2.1 (2.2), 1.2 (1.3), 1.3 (1.4), 1.0 (1.2), 0.6 (0.7)], II 6.3 (6.7) [2.1 (2.2), 1.3, 1.2 (1.3), 1.1 (1.2), 0.6 (0.7)], III 7.5 (8.1) [2.3 (2.6), 1.3 (1.4.), 1.4 (1.5), 1.6, 0.9 (1.0)], IV 7.9 (8.3) [2.5, 1.2, 1.6 (1.8), 1.7 (1.8), 0.9 (1.0)]. LEG FORMULA: 4321 (4312). COPULATORY ORGAN: epigyne with oval elongated epigynal windows (W) with very small gap antero-laterally between anterior and lateral margin of W (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134A2A12FFACC16D66A3F82E60204EF5" box="[159,266,2011,2038]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="57.[151,250,968,993]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,943]" captionTargetId="figure@57.[151,1436,181,943]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURE 28. Corythalia dakryodes Bayer, sp. nov., female holotype from Departamento del Magdalena, Colombia. A–C epigyne (A ventral view; B vulva, dorsal view; C schematic course of internal duct system)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3927437" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3927437/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Figs 28A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134A2A12FFACC16D6729F82960184EF5" box="[277,306,2012,2038]" captionStart="FIGURE 73" captionStartId="134.[151,250,1323,1348]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,182,1296]" captionTargetId="figure@134.[156,1431,181,1297]" captionTargetPageId="134" captionText="FIGURE 73. Corythalia spp., photographic images of epigynes, ventral view. Corythalia dakryodes Bayer, sp. nov.: A Holotype and B paratype from Magdalena, Colombia. Corythalia waleckii: C Female MCZ 22679-III (paralectotype of Dynamius placatus) from Trinidad. Corythalia foelixi Bayer, sp. nov.: D Female FR-973-00200 from Cayenne, French Guiana. Corythalia fulgipedia: Females E AMNH-IZC 00327926 from Aragua, Venezuela and F FR-973-00337 from Cayenne, French Guiana. Corythalia chalcea: G FemaleAMNH-IZC 00326918 from Aragua, Venezuela. Corythalia longiducta sp. nov.: H Holotype and I female SMNK-ARA 02858 from Amazonas, Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3927537" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3927537/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">73</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B); W so to speak with double anterior margin; septum very narrow; epigynal field clearly broader than long, surrounding epigyne just narrowly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134A2A12FFAFC16E6498FF6C623A49B0" box="[676,784,153,179]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="57.[151,250,968,993]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,943]" captionTargetId="figure@57.[151,1436,181,943]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURE 28. Corythalia dakryodes Bayer, sp. nov., female holotype from Departamento del Magdalena, Colombia. A–C epigyne (A ventral view; B vulva, dorsal view; C schematic course of internal duct system)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3927437" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3927437/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Figs 28A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134A2A12FFAFC16E6520FF6C621349B0" box="[796,825,153,179]" captionStart="FIGURE 73" captionStartId="134.[151,250,1323,1348]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,182,1296]" captionTargetId="figure@134.[156,1431,181,1297]" captionTargetPageId="134" captionText="FIGURE 73. Corythalia spp., photographic images of epigynes, ventral view. Corythalia dakryodes Bayer, sp. nov.: A Holotype and B paratype from Magdalena, Colombia. Corythalia waleckii: C Female MCZ 22679-III (paralectotype of Dynamius placatus) from Trinidad. Corythalia foelixi Bayer, sp. nov.: D Female FR-973-00200 from Cayenne, French Guiana. Corythalia fulgipedia: Females E AMNH-IZC 00327926 from Aragua, Venezuela and F FR-973-00337 from Cayenne, French Guiana. Corythalia chalcea: G FemaleAMNH-IZC 00326918 from Aragua, Venezuela. Corythalia longiducta sp. nov.: H Holotype and I female SMNK-ARA 02858 from Amazonas, Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3927537" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3927537/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">73</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B); structures of vulva visible through epigynal cuticle, primary spermathecae (PS) filling more than posterior half of W (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134A2A12FFAFC16E658DFF48653649D4" box="[945,1052,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="57.[151,250,968,993]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,943]" captionTargetId="figure@57.[151,1436,181,943]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURE 28. Corythalia dakryodes Bayer, sp. nov., female holotype from Departamento del Magdalena, Colombia. A–C epigyne (A ventral view; B vulva, dorsal view; C schematic course of internal duct system)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3927437" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3927437/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Figs 28A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134A2A12FFAFC16E621BFF48656E49D4" box="[1063,1092,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURE 73" captionStartId="134.[151,250,1323,1348]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,182,1296]" captionTargetId="figure@134.[156,1431,181,1297]" captionTargetPageId="134" captionText="FIGURE 73. Corythalia spp., photographic images of epigynes, ventral view. Corythalia dakryodes Bayer, sp. nov.: A Holotype and B paratype from Magdalena, Colombia. Corythalia waleckii: C Female MCZ 22679-III (paralectotype of Dynamius placatus) from Trinidad. Corythalia foelixi Bayer, sp. nov.: D Female FR-973-00200 from Cayenne, French Guiana. Corythalia fulgipedia: Females E AMNH-IZC 00327926 from Aragua, Venezuela and F FR-973-00337 from Cayenne, French Guiana. Corythalia chalcea: G FemaleAMNH-IZC 00326918 from Aragua, Venezuela. Corythalia longiducta sp. nov.: H Holotype and I female SMNK-ARA 02858 from Amazonas, Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3927537" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3927537/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">73</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B). Vulva with large spherical PS; secondary spermathecae (SS) elongated tear-drop-shaped, with heads of spermathecae located posteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134A2A12FFAFC16E66A3FEF161CA481D" box="[159,224,260,286]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1609,1634]" captionTargetBox="[235,1353,179,1582]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[235,1353,179,1582]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Corythalia spp., copulatory organs, explanation of different structures. Corythalia luctuosa, male L-1 from St. Laurent du Maroni, French Guiana. A Left palp, ventral view. Corythalia drepanopsis sp. nov., female paratype F-2 from Acre, Brazil. B Epigyne, ventral view. Corythalia fulgipedia, female from Cayenne, French Guiana. C Epigyne, ventral view. Corythalia dakryodes Bayer, sp. nov., female paratype from Colombia. D–E Vulva (D dorsal view; E schematic course of internal duct system).Abbreviations: ADFD:Arrow showing direction of final visible section of fertilisation duct; AMW:Anterior margin of epigynal window; CCO: Circle as symbol for copulatory opening; CD: Copulatory duct; CO: Copulatory opening; CY: Cymbium; DST: Connective duct between primary and secondary spermatheca; E: Embolus; EB: Embolus base; EF: Epigynal field; EGF: Epigastric furrow; FD: Fertilisation duct; HS: Head of (secondary) spermatheca; LMoE: Lateral margin of epigyne; PMoE: Posterior margin of epigyne; PS: primary spermatheca; PTL: (Retrolatero-) proximal tegulum lobe; RTA: Retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD: Sperm duct (within tegulum); SS: Secondary spermatheca; SW: Septum of epigynal windows; T: Tegulum; TCHS: ‘T’-Symbol showing connection area and direction of head of spermatheca; VTB: Ventral tibial bump; W: Epigynal window; WEB: Width of embolus base circle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3927382" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3927382/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
D–E, 28B–C, 77A); connective ducts between both spermathecae running diagonally (with a moderate bent) from antero-lateral to postero-medial, with a small loop-like winding finally, before meeting PS (postero-) medially; copulatory duct with an arcuate course from copulatory opening antero-medially to SS (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134A2A12FFAFC16E6248FEBF659C4866" box="[1140,1206,330,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1609,1634]" captionTargetBox="[235,1353,179,1582]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[235,1353,179,1582]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Corythalia spp., copulatory organs, explanation of different structures. Corythalia luctuosa, male L-1 from St. Laurent du Maroni, French Guiana. A Left palp, ventral view. Corythalia drepanopsis sp. nov., female paratype F-2 from Acre, Brazil. B Epigyne, ventral view. Corythalia fulgipedia, female from Cayenne, French Guiana. C Epigyne, ventral view. Corythalia dakryodes Bayer, sp. nov., female paratype from Colombia. D–E Vulva (D dorsal view; E schematic course of internal duct system).Abbreviations: ADFD:Arrow showing direction of final visible section of fertilisation duct; AMW:Anterior margin of epigynal window; CCO: Circle as symbol for copulatory opening; CD: Copulatory duct; CO: Copulatory opening; CY: Cymbium; DST: Connective duct between primary and secondary spermatheca; E: Embolus; EB: Embolus base; EF: Epigynal field; EGF: Epigastric furrow; FD: Fertilisation duct; HS: Head of (secondary) spermatheca; LMoE: Lateral margin of epigyne; PMoE: Posterior margin of epigyne; PS: primary spermatheca; PTL: (Retrolatero-) proximal tegulum lobe; RTA: Retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD: Sperm duct (within tegulum); SS: Secondary spermatheca; SW: Septum of epigynal windows; T: Tegulum; TCHS: ‘T’-Symbol showing connection area and direction of head of spermatheca; VTB: Ventral tibial bump; W: Epigynal window; WEB: Width of embolus base circle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3927382" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3927382/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
D–E, 28B–C, 77A); fertilisation ducts arising centro-anteriorly on primary spermathecae, initially running medio-anteriorly, then bent and directed transversal laterally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134A2A12FFAFC16E642DFE64637948A8" box="[529,595,401,427]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1609,1634]" captionTargetBox="[235,1353,179,1582]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[235,1353,179,1582]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Corythalia spp., copulatory organs, explanation of different structures. Corythalia luctuosa, male L-1 from St. Laurent du Maroni, French Guiana. A Left palp, ventral view. Corythalia drepanopsis sp. nov., female paratype F-2 from Acre, Brazil. B Epigyne, ventral view. Corythalia fulgipedia, female from Cayenne, French Guiana. C Epigyne, ventral view. Corythalia dakryodes Bayer, sp. nov., female paratype from Colombia. D–E Vulva (D dorsal view; E schematic course of internal duct system).Abbreviations: ADFD:Arrow showing direction of final visible section of fertilisation duct; AMW:Anterior margin of epigynal window; CCO: Circle as symbol for copulatory opening; CD: Copulatory duct; CO: Copulatory opening; CY: Cymbium; DST: Connective duct between primary and secondary spermatheca; E: Embolus; EB: Embolus base; EF: Epigynal field; EGF: Epigastric furrow; FD: Fertilisation duct; HS: Head of (secondary) spermatheca; LMoE: Lateral margin of epigyne; PMoE: Posterior margin of epigyne; PS: primary spermatheca; PTL: (Retrolatero-) proximal tegulum lobe; RTA: Retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD: Sperm duct (within tegulum); SS: Secondary spermatheca; SW: Septum of epigynal windows; T: Tegulum; TCHS: ‘T’-Symbol showing connection area and direction of head of spermatheca; VTB: Ventral tibial bump; W: Epigynal window; WEB: Width of embolus base circle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3927382" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3927382/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
D–E, 28B–C, 77A). COLOURATION: see genus description for conservative aspects. Carapace red-brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134A2A12FFAFC16E641CFE4163AD48CC" box="[544,647,436,463]" captionStart="FIGURE 62" captionStartId="122.[151,250,1710,1735]" captionTargetBox="[161,1428,592,1682]" captionTargetId="figure@122.[159,1428,588,1684]" captionTargetPageId="122" captionText="FIGURE 62. Corythalia spp., photographic images of female specimens, dorsal view. Corythalia argentinensis: A Paratype MACN 5076 from Misiones, Argentina. Corythalia verhaaghi sp. nov.: B Holotype from Ceará, Brazil. Corythalia luctuosa: C Female SMNK-ARA 14035 from Saint Laurent du Maroni, French Guiana. Corythalia circumflexa: D Lectotype from Presidente Hayes, Paraguay. Corythalia dakryodes Bayer, sp. nov.: E Holotype from Magdalena, Colombia. Corythalia scutellaris Bayer, sp. nov.: F Paratype F-1 from south-eastern part of Ecuador. Corythalia waleckii: G Female RII/9741 (now in SMF) from Vargas, Venezuela. Corythalia foelixi Bayer, sp. nov.: H Female FR-973-00266 from Cayenne, French Guiana. Corythalia fulgipedia: I Female AMNH-IZC 00327943 from Aragua, Venezuela." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3927513" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3927513/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 62E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Legs quite light yellowish brown to red-brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134A2A12FFAFC16E6283FE41640C48CC" box="[1215,1318,436,463]" captionStart="FIGURE 62" captionStartId="122.[151,250,1710,1735]" captionTargetBox="[161,1428,592,1682]" captionTargetId="figure@122.[159,1428,588,1684]" captionTargetPageId="122" captionText="FIGURE 62. Corythalia spp., photographic images of female specimens, dorsal view. Corythalia argentinensis: A Paratype MACN 5076 from Misiones, Argentina. Corythalia verhaaghi sp. nov.: B Holotype from Ceará, Brazil. Corythalia luctuosa: C Female SMNK-ARA 14035 from Saint Laurent du Maroni, French Guiana. Corythalia circumflexa: D Lectotype from Presidente Hayes, Paraguay. Corythalia dakryodes Bayer, sp. nov.: E Holotype from Magdalena, Colombia. Corythalia scutellaris Bayer, sp. nov.: F Paratype F-1 from south-eastern part of Ecuador. Corythalia waleckii: G Female RII/9741 (now in SMF) from Vargas, Venezuela. Corythalia foelixi Bayer, sp. nov.: H Female FR-973-00266 from Cayenne, French Guiana. Corythalia fulgipedia: I Female AMNH-IZC 00327943 from Aragua, Venezuela." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3927513" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3927513/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 62E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Opisthosoma like noted in genus description under general dorsal colouration, except for anterior transversal band missing, chevron-like patch in central band relatively light red-brown, but recognisable as such (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134A2A12FFAFC16E6257FE0F65FB4B16" box="[1131,1233,506,533]" captionStart="FIGURE 62" captionStartId="122.[151,250,1710,1735]" captionTargetBox="[161,1428,592,1682]" captionTargetId="figure@122.[159,1428,588,1684]" captionTargetPageId="122" captionText="FIGURE 62. Corythalia spp., photographic images of female specimens, dorsal view. Corythalia argentinensis: A Paratype MACN 5076 from Misiones, Argentina. Corythalia verhaaghi sp. nov.: B Holotype from Ceará, Brazil. Corythalia luctuosa: C Female SMNK-ARA 14035 from Saint Laurent du Maroni, French Guiana. Corythalia circumflexa: D Lectotype from Presidente Hayes, Paraguay. Corythalia dakryodes Bayer, sp. nov.: E Holotype from Magdalena, Colombia. Corythalia scutellaris Bayer, sp. nov.: F Paratype F-1 from south-eastern part of Ecuador. Corythalia waleckii: G Female RII/9741 (now in SMF) from Vargas, Venezuela. Corythalia foelixi Bayer, sp. nov.: H Female FR-973-00266 from Cayenne, French Guiana. Corythalia fulgipedia: I Female AMNH-IZC 00327943 from Aragua, Venezuela." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3927513" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3927513/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 62E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE3697FFAFC16E66FBFDE8630A4A08" blockId="58.[151,1437,153,1557]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFAFC16E66FBFDE862184B3B" bold="true" box="[199,818,541,568]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Intraspecific variation of female copulatory organs.</emphasis>
|
||
Female
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CA8835FFAFC16E65A8FDEB62DC4B3B" box="[916,1014,542,568]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134A2A12FFAFC16E6239FDEB65584B3B" box="[1029,1138,542,568]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="57.[151,250,968,993]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,943]" captionTargetId="figure@57.[151,1436,181,943]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURE 28. Corythalia dakryodes Bayer, sp. nov., female holotype from Departamento del Magdalena, Colombia. A–C epigyne (A ventral view; B vulva, dorsal view; C schematic course of internal duct system)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3927437" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3927437/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Figs 28A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134A2A12FFAFC16E6242FDEB65854B3B" box="[1150,1199,542,568]" captionStart="FIGURE 73" captionStartId="134.[151,250,1323,1348]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,182,1296]" captionTargetId="figure@134.[156,1431,181,1297]" captionTargetPageId="134" captionText="FIGURE 73. Corythalia spp., photographic images of epigynes, ventral view. Corythalia dakryodes Bayer, sp. nov.: A Holotype and B paratype from Magdalena, Colombia. Corythalia waleckii: C Female MCZ 22679-III (paralectotype of Dynamius placatus) from Trinidad. Corythalia foelixi Bayer, sp. nov.: D Female FR-973-00200 from Cayenne, French Guiana. Corythalia fulgipedia: Females E AMNH-IZC 00327926 from Aragua, Venezuela and F FR-973-00337 from Cayenne, French Guiana. Corythalia chalcea: G FemaleAMNH-IZC 00326918 from Aragua, Venezuela. Corythalia longiducta sp. nov.: H Holotype and I female SMNK-ARA 02858 from Amazonas, Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3927537" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3927537/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">73A</figureCitation>
|
||
) with slightly longer epigynal windows than in
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CA8835FFAFC16E67FEFDB463084B58" box="[450,546,577,603]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134A2A12FFAFC16E640FFDB463B14B58" box="[563,667,577,603]" captionStart="FIGURE 73" captionStartId="134.[151,250,1323,1348]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,182,1296]" captionTargetId="figure@134.[156,1431,181,1297]" captionTargetPageId="134" captionText="FIGURE 73. Corythalia spp., photographic images of epigynes, ventral view. Corythalia dakryodes Bayer, sp. nov.: A Holotype and B paratype from Magdalena, Colombia. Corythalia waleckii: C Female MCZ 22679-III (paralectotype of Dynamius placatus) from Trinidad. Corythalia foelixi Bayer, sp. nov.: D Female FR-973-00200 from Cayenne, French Guiana. Corythalia fulgipedia: Females E AMNH-IZC 00327926 from Aragua, Venezuela and F FR-973-00337 from Cayenne, French Guiana. Corythalia chalcea: G FemaleAMNH-IZC 00326918 from Aragua, Venezuela. Corythalia longiducta sp. nov.: H Holotype and I female SMNK-ARA 02858 from Amazonas, Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3927537" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3927537/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 73B</figureCitation>
|
||
); posterior half of epigyne in
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CA8835FFAFC16E65D0FDB465664B58" box="[1004,1100,577,603]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
slightly broader than anterior half (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134A2A12FFAFC16E66EEFD9160124B7D" box="[210,312,612,638]" captionStart="FIGURE 73" captionStartId="134.[151,250,1323,1348]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,182,1296]" captionTargetId="figure@134.[156,1431,181,1297]" captionTargetPageId="134" captionText="FIGURE 73. Corythalia spp., photographic images of epigynes, ventral view. Corythalia dakryodes Bayer, sp. nov.: A Holotype and B paratype from Magdalena, Colombia. Corythalia waleckii: C Female MCZ 22679-III (paralectotype of Dynamius placatus) from Trinidad. Corythalia foelixi Bayer, sp. nov.: D Female FR-973-00200 from Cayenne, French Guiana. Corythalia fulgipedia: Females E AMNH-IZC 00327926 from Aragua, Venezuela and F FR-973-00337 from Cayenne, French Guiana. Corythalia chalcea: G FemaleAMNH-IZC 00326918 from Aragua, Venezuela. Corythalia longiducta sp. nov.: H Holotype and I female SMNK-ARA 02858 from Amazonas, Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3927537" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3927537/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 73B</figureCitation>
|
||
), in
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CA8835FFAFC16E6755FD9160E14B7D" box="[361,459,612,638]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
anterior and posterior halves equal in width (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134A2A12FFAFC16E65FBFD9165194B7D" box="[967,1075,612,638]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="57.[151,250,968,993]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,943]" captionTargetId="figure@57.[151,1436,181,943]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURE 28. Corythalia dakryodes Bayer, sp. nov., female holotype from Departamento del Magdalena, Colombia. A–C epigyne (A ventral view; B vulva, dorsal view; C schematic course of internal duct system)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3927437" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3927437/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Figs 28A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134A2A12FFAFC16E6202FD9165594B7D" box="[1086,1139,612,638]" captionStart="FIGURE 73" captionStartId="134.[151,250,1323,1348]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,182,1296]" captionTargetId="figure@134.[156,1431,181,1297]" captionTargetPageId="134" captionText="FIGURE 73. Corythalia spp., photographic images of epigynes, ventral view. Corythalia dakryodes Bayer, sp. nov.: A Holotype and B paratype from Magdalena, Colombia. Corythalia waleckii: C Female MCZ 22679-III (paralectotype of Dynamius placatus) from Trinidad. Corythalia foelixi Bayer, sp. nov.: D Female FR-973-00200 from Cayenne, French Guiana. Corythalia fulgipedia: Females E AMNH-IZC 00327926 from Aragua, Venezuela and F FR-973-00337 from Cayenne, French Guiana. Corythalia chalcea: G FemaleAMNH-IZC 00326918 from Aragua, Venezuela. Corythalia longiducta sp. nov.: H Holotype and I female SMNK-ARA 02858 from Amazonas, Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3927537" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3927537/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">73A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Primary spermathecae in
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CA8835FFAFC16E66ABFD7261D34BA2" box="[151,249,647,673]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134A2A12FFAFC16E673BFD7260714BA2" box="[263,347,647,673]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="57.[151,250,968,993]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,943]" captionTargetId="figure@57.[151,1436,181,943]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURE 28. Corythalia dakryodes Bayer, sp. nov., female holotype from Departamento del Magdalena, Colombia. A–C epigyne (A ventral view; B vulva, dorsal view; C schematic course of internal duct system)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3927437" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3927437/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Figs 28</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B, 73A, 77A) in relation to the width of epigynal windows slightly larger than in
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CA8835FFAFC16E62C0FD7D64764BA1" box="[1276,1372,648,674]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134A2A12FFAFC16E6356FD7261914BC6" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1609,1634]" captionTargetBox="[235,1353,179,1582]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[235,1353,179,1582]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Corythalia spp., copulatory organs, explanation of different structures. Corythalia luctuosa, male L-1 from St. Laurent du Maroni, French Guiana. A Left palp, ventral view. Corythalia drepanopsis sp. nov., female paratype F-2 from Acre, Brazil. B Epigyne, ventral view. Corythalia fulgipedia, female from Cayenne, French Guiana. C Epigyne, ventral view. Corythalia dakryodes Bayer, sp. nov., female paratype from Colombia. D–E Vulva (D dorsal view; E schematic course of internal duct system).Abbreviations: ADFD:Arrow showing direction of final visible section of fertilisation duct; AMW:Anterior margin of epigynal window; CCO: Circle as symbol for copulatory opening; CD: Copulatory duct; CO: Copulatory opening; CY: Cymbium; DST: Connective duct between primary and secondary spermatheca; E: Embolus; EB: Embolus base; EF: Epigynal field; EGF: Epigastric furrow; FD: Fertilisation duct; HS: Head of (secondary) spermatheca; LMoE: Lateral margin of epigyne; PMoE: Posterior margin of epigyne; PS: primary spermatheca; PTL: (Retrolatero-) proximal tegulum lobe; RTA: Retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD: Sperm duct (within tegulum); SS: Secondary spermatheca; SW: Septum of epigynal windows; T: Tegulum; TCHS: ‘T’-Symbol showing connection area and direction of head of spermatheca; VTB: Ventral tibial bump; W: Epigynal window; WEB: Width of embolus base circle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3927382" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3927382/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Figs 1D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134A2A12FFAFC16E66F5FD5E61D64BC6" box="[201,252,683,709]" captionStart="FIGURE 73" captionStartId="134.[151,250,1323,1348]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,182,1296]" captionTargetId="figure@134.[156,1431,181,1297]" captionTargetPageId="134" captionText="FIGURE 73. Corythalia spp., photographic images of epigynes, ventral view. Corythalia dakryodes Bayer, sp. nov.: A Holotype and B paratype from Magdalena, Colombia. Corythalia waleckii: C Female MCZ 22679-III (paralectotype of Dynamius placatus) from Trinidad. Corythalia foelixi Bayer, sp. nov.: D Female FR-973-00200 from Cayenne, French Guiana. Corythalia fulgipedia: Females E AMNH-IZC 00327926 from Aragua, Venezuela and F FR-973-00337 from Cayenne, French Guiana. Corythalia chalcea: G FemaleAMNH-IZC 00326918 from Aragua, Venezuela. Corythalia longiducta sp. nov.: H Holotype and I female SMNK-ARA 02858 from Amazonas, Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3927537" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3927537/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">73B</figureCitation>
|
||
). In
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CA8835FFAFC16E670CFD5E60BA4BC6" box="[304,400,683,709]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
secondary spermathecae (SS) slightly less elongated and connective ducts subdistally with clearly less distinct loop (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134A2A12FFAFC16E6784FD3B633A4BEB" box="[440,528,718,744]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1609,1634]" captionTargetBox="[235,1353,179,1582]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[235,1353,179,1582]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Corythalia spp., copulatory organs, explanation of different structures. Corythalia luctuosa, male L-1 from St. Laurent du Maroni, French Guiana. A Left palp, ventral view. Corythalia drepanopsis sp. nov., female paratype F-2 from Acre, Brazil. B Epigyne, ventral view. Corythalia fulgipedia, female from Cayenne, French Guiana. C Epigyne, ventral view. Corythalia dakryodes Bayer, sp. nov., female paratype from Colombia. D–E Vulva (D dorsal view; E schematic course of internal duct system).Abbreviations: ADFD:Arrow showing direction of final visible section of fertilisation duct; AMW:Anterior margin of epigynal window; CCO: Circle as symbol for copulatory opening; CD: Copulatory duct; CO: Copulatory opening; CY: Cymbium; DST: Connective duct between primary and secondary spermatheca; E: Embolus; EB: Embolus base; EF: Epigynal field; EGF: Epigastric furrow; FD: Fertilisation duct; HS: Head of (secondary) spermatheca; LMoE: Lateral margin of epigyne; PMoE: Posterior margin of epigyne; PS: primary spermatheca; PTL: (Retrolatero-) proximal tegulum lobe; RTA: Retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD: Sperm duct (within tegulum); SS: Secondary spermatheca; SW: Septum of epigynal windows; T: Tegulum; TCHS: ‘T’-Symbol showing connection area and direction of head of spermatheca; VTB: Ventral tibial bump; W: Epigynal window; WEB: Width of embolus base circle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3927382" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3927382/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
|
||
), whereas in
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CA8835FFAFC16E649BFD3B62234BEB" box="[679,777,718,744]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
SS being more elongated and connective duct finally with conspicuous loop (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134A2A12FFAFC16E6755FD0460F94A08" box="[361,467,753,779]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="57.[151,250,968,993]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,943]" captionTargetId="figure@57.[151,1436,181,943]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURE 28. Corythalia dakryodes Bayer, sp. nov., female holotype from Departamento del Magdalena, Colombia. A–C epigyne (A ventral view; B vulva, dorsal view; C schematic course of internal duct system)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3927437" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3927437/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Figs 28B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134A2A12FFAFC16E67E3FD0463394A08" box="[479,531,753,779]" captionStart="FIGURE 77" captionStartId="138.[151,250,1323,1348]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,183,1296]" captionTargetId="figure@138.[155,1432,181,1297]" captionTargetPageId="138" captionText="FIGURE 77. Corythalia spp., photographic images of vulvae, dorsal view. Corythalia dakryodes Bayer, sp. nov.: A Holotype from Magdalena, Colombia. Corythalia waleckii: B. Female RII/9741 (now SMF) from Vargas, Venezuela. Corythalia foelixi Bayer, sp. nov.: C Female FR-973-00200 from Cayenne, French Guiana. Corythalia fulgipedia: D Female AMNH-IZC 00327926 from Aragua, Venezuela and E FR-973-00337 from Cayenne, French Guiana. Corythalia chalcea: F Female AMNH- IZC 00327896 from Aragua, Venezuela. Corythalia longiducta sp. nov.: G Holotype and H female SMNK-ARA 02858 from Amazonas, Brazil. Corythalia blanda: I Lectotype from Trinidad." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3927545" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3927545/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">77A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36B651CFFAFC16E66FBFCE160394CF2" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE3697FFAFC16E66FBFCE160BD4D6F" blockId="58.[151,1437,153,1557]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFAFC16E66FBFCE160114A2D" bold="true" box="[199,315,788,814]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The two female types were collected by G. Schmidt 1952 at the harbour in Hamburg. Several years later G. Schmidt identified them as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D14FFAFC16E641DFCCD62694A52" authority="Simon, 1901" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1901" box="[545,835,823,850]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Corythalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimidiata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFAFC16E641DFCCD63864A52" box="[545,684,823,850]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">C. dimidiata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B66FFAFC16E648EFCC262694A52" author="Simon, E." box="[690,835,823,849]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="381 - 668" refId="ref110864" refString="Simon, E. (1901) Histoire naturelle des Araignees. Tome Second. Deuxieme Edition. Roret, Paris, 288 pp. [pp. 381 - 668]" type="book chapter" year="1901">Simon, 1901</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. As Schmidt traced the origin of the charge (of banana fruits) as ‘Colombia’, he must have checked the catalogues on spider literature of species known at that time, i.e.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B66FFAFC16E66ABFC8B606F4A9B" author="Roewer, C. F." box="[151,325,893,920]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refId="ref110354" refString="Roewer, C. F. (1954 a) Katalog der Araneae von 1758 bis 1940 bzw. 1954. 2. Band, Abt. a (Lycosaeformia, Dionycha [excl. Salticiformia]). Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgiques, Bruxelles, 923 pp." type="book" year="1954">Roewer (1954a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, b) and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B66FFAFC16E67A0FC8B636B4A9B" author="Bonnet, P." box="[412,577,893,920]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="919 - 1926" refId="ref107849" refString="Bonnet, P. (1956) Bibliographia Araneorum. Analyse methodique de toute la litterature araneologique jusqu'en 1939. Systematique des araignees (Etude par ordre alphabetique). Tome II. 2 me partie: C-F. Douladoure, Toulouse, 1007 pp. [pp. 919 - 1926]" type="book chapter" year="1956">Bonnet (1956)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. In these publications the land/island/region/continent of distribution is listed for each species. Schmidt might have found that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D14FFAFC16E64F9FC5462784AB8" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1901" box="[709,850,929,955]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Corythalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimidiata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFAFC16E64F9FC5462784AB8" box="[709,850,929,955]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">C. dimidiata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was the only species listed for
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3667607FFAFC16E6286FC5464024AB8" box="[1210,1320,929,955]" name="Colombia" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
except
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D14FFAFC16E63BFFC5461F04ADD" baseAuthorityName="Peckham & Peckham" baseAuthorityYear="1901" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Corythalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="electa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFAFC16E63BFFC5461F04ADD" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">C. electa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which could be excluded from the further identification process because of the different dorsal colouration of the females. Note: at that time the females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D14FFAFC16E6482FC1D62094D02" baseAuthorityName="Peckham & Peckham" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[702,803,999,1026]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Corythalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="electa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFAFC16E6482FC1D62094D02" box="[702,803,999,1026]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">C. electa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were still misinterpreted; in the present study we found that the female
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CA8835FFAFC16E677EFBFF60CE4D27" box="[322,484,1034,1060]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
were definitely misidentified, and, in fact, are
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D14FFAFC16E65D7FBFE65754D27" baseAuthorityName="F. O. Pickard-Cambridge" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[1003,1119,1034,1061]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Corythalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFAFC16E65D7FBFE65754D27" box="[1003,1119,1034,1061]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">C. spiralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D14FFAFC16E62E2FBFE646B4D27" baseAuthorityName="Peckham & Peckham" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[1246,1345,1034,1061]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Corythalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="electa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFAFC16E62E2FBFE646B4D27" box="[1246,1345,1034,1061]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">C. electa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
below).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D14FFAFC16E66ABFBDB60A94D4B" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1901" box="[151,387,1070,1096]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Corythalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimidiata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFAFC16E66ABFBDB60A94D4B" box="[151,387,1070,1096]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Corythalia dimidiata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, however, is a
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFAFC16E6411FBDA63E14D4B" box="[557,715,1070,1096]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">nomen nudum</emphasis>
|
||
, which is definitely not identifiable and recognisable (see under ‘
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFAFC16E669DFBA7601E4D68" box="[161,308,1105,1131]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">nomina nuda</emphasis>
|
||
’ below).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE3697FFAFC16E66FBFB81601E4DD7" blockId="58.[151,1437,153,1557]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
The locality in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3667607FFAFC16E674AFB8160CE4D8D" box="[374,484,1140,1166]" name="Colombia" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
from where the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CA8835FFAFC16E649FFB8063F94D8C" box="[675,723,1141,1167]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens originated is most likely within the Zona Bananera south of Ciénaga (see material list above) as by far the most Colombian bananas that are exported abroad are planted in that region.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE3697FFAFC16E66FBFB2B60394CF2" blockId="58.[151,1437,153,1557]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
As long as the conspecific male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D14FFAFC16E646DFB2B621B4DFB" authority="Bayer" authorityName="Bayer" authorityYear="2020" box="[593,817,1246,1272]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Corythalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dakryodes" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFAFC16E646DFB2B63CF4DFB" box="[593,741,1246,1272]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">C. dakryodes</emphasis>
|
||
Bayer
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFAFC16E6500FB2B62BC4DFB" bold="true" box="[828,918,1246,1272]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23657FEFFAFC16E6500FB2B62BC4DFB" box="[828,918,1246,1272]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
remains undiscovered, it is difficult to predict possible relationships of this species. The species belonging to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D14FFAFC16E6540FAF462D34C18" authorityName="Taczanowski" authorityYear="1871" box="[892,1017,1281,1307]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Corythalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="waleckii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFAFC16E6540FAF462D34C18" box="[892,1017,1281,1307]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">C. waleckii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D14FFAFC16E6294FAF4640F4C18" authorityName="Taczanowski" authorityYear="1871" box="[1192,1317,1281,1307]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Corythalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="waleckii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFAFC16E6294FAF4640F4C18" box="[1192,1317,1281,1307]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">C. waleckii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D14FFAFC16E630EFAF464BF4C18" baseAuthorityName="Peckham & Peckham" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[1330,1429,1281,1307]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Corythalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="electa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFAFC16E630EFAF464BF4C18" box="[1330,1429,1281,1307]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">C. electa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D14FFAFC16E66ABFAD060204C3D" baseAuthorityName="Mello-Leitao" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[151,266,1317,1343]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Corythalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tropica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFAFC16E66ABFAD060204C3D" box="[151,266,1317,1343]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">C. tropica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D14FFAFC16E6726FAD060854C3D" authorityName="Crane" authorityYear="1948" box="[282,431,1316,1343]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Corythalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulgipedia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFAFC16E6726FAD060854C3D" box="[282,431,1316,1343]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">C. fulgipedia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D14FFAFC16E6783FAD063704C3D" authority="Bayer & Höfer & Metzner, 2020" authorityName="Bayer & Höfer & Metzner" authorityYear="2020" box="[447,602,1316,1343]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Corythalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longiducta" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFAFC16E6783FAD063704C3D" box="[447,602,1316,1343]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">C. longiducta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFAFC16E645FFAD163944C3D" bold="true" box="[611,702,1316,1342]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23657FEFFAFC16E645FFAD163944C3D" box="[611,702,1316,1342]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and others) might be closely related as they have the following characters in common: elongated drop- or kidney-shaped secondary spermathecae, quite long connective ducts, more or less round primary spermathecae and elongated epigynal windows. However, in this new species the distal sections of the copulatory ducts are running latero-posteriorly, because of the very far anterior situated copulatory openings. At least this aspect would rather argue against a close relationship with the species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D14FFAFC16E62D6FA46644D4CCF" authorityName="Taczanowski" authorityYear="1871" box="[1258,1383,1458,1485]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Corythalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="waleckii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFAFC16E62D6FA46644D4CCF" box="[1258,1383,1458,1485]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">C. waleckii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36B651CFFAFC16E66FBFA0F636D4F17" box="[199,583,1530,1557]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE3697FFAFC16E66FBFA0F636D4F17" blockId="58.[151,1437,153,1557]" box="[199,583,1530,1557]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFAFC16E66FBFA0F604B4F16" bold="true" box="[199,353,1530,1557]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3667607FFAFC16E675BFA0F60F24F17" box="[359,472,1530,1556]" name="Colombia" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3667607FFAFC16E67D8FA0F636E4F17" box="[484,580,1530,1556]" name="Ecuador" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |