311 lines
39 KiB
XML
311 lines
39 KiB
XML
<document id="3524B1497C1F4283D0DC8632F1DDC188" ID-CLB-Dataset="126744" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5175.5.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d7d96e31-508f-4679-b95f-aca977573472" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7009604" ID-ZooBank="8001E197-45E8-4350-B3D1-052B29BEBDFB" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1660900821365" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gupta, Ankita, Achterberg, Cornelis Van, Pattar, Rohit, Navik, Omprakash & Mahendiran, G." docDate="2022" docId="03D57A3C6D59FF89B1A844AB749B5A49" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5175.5.8.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5175 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Leiophron indefinita Gupta & van Achterberg 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="596" masterDocId="FFEC02446D58FF8AB13F447470165F1C" masterDocTitle="Two new species of the genera Leiophron Nees and Paroligoneurus Muesebeck (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from northern India" masterLastPageNumber="599" masterPageNumber="593" pageNumber="594" updateTime="1699370664186" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="053BC1B66B277822AC11C31F78CE44B3">
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<mods:title id="4977FF7F16856180F2FCAFB89B565843">Two new species of the genera Leiophron Nees and Paroligoneurus Muesebeck (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from northern India</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="92FDB45081F0D261AF7184BBF4560BFF" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="77D970FB173DB41AB809762C2271412A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="1F7C665487CE0C8EA28C75F56C952E7A">Gupta, Ankita</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="ED096F9F43B2455B0402789592B1F4DE">ICAR-National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Post Bag No. 2491, H. A. Farm Post, Bellary Road, Hebbal, Bangalore 560 024, Karnataka, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="30B7F95519C3C7647C23560EF56D592E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="1D33DC52E14A6CAB0CB876DF97F65C21">Achterberg, Cornelis Van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F0A5FF8B324D56294EE3CDFA63CACB1A" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6495-4853</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="00092D06BA287E63A6CB99A475448D19">Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, the Netherlands. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6495 - 4853</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D0572D9AD8D938850E0817A57B6657A9">Pattar, Rohit</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EDBB95E07EB05031EA3ACB104034665C">ICAR-National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Post Bag No. 2491, H. A. Farm Post, Bellary Road, Hebbal, Bangalore 560 024, Karnataka, India & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2243 - 3777</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="6AECF6F43229221277F06B1AC8C42B75">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D06226522E27534F790EA7B66C315549">Navik, Omprakash</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0CE41BA17A6C8467094A1D066D5AC43F" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3910-7839</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="2B136241785EA1EB980E975431D7B3F8">ICAR-National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Post Bag No. 2491, H. A. Farm Post, Bellary Road, Hebbal, Bangalore 560 024, Karnataka, India & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3910 - 7839</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="16FC92A9FEF951AA73A87C31599C4BD3">Mahendiran, G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2D4618108768E35C44EA3C231CEC64C1" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3151-8959</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="AD358899FF2771A703B6032753538571">ICAR-National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Post Bag No. 2491, H. A. Farm Post, Bellary Road, Hebbal, Bangalore 560 024, Karnataka, India & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3151 - 8959</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="247CDE381DA6212B711FA6927582A800">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="EE870790055C9D532BE906E9B208EDC7">
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<mods:date id="B2C2262131EE847D12DE976D5F2D7CF9">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8D4A61496D4D213EE89C1987EF595210">2022-08-19</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="6C7E98E4D63D95A9BB8CEAA563787B99">5175</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="259222CC7A880BE5BFB34F2EFB6565B5" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="56A0CC811BBCA0F4A3BC6FA6C53CE171">5</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="D2D38C424762B7A52E38E12F84992713" type="CLB-Dataset">126744</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E74B13A49B1ECABEFC251BCDEEF9F30D" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5175.5.8</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="776A11D4156D3923018A0CCC2B68AB91" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D57A3C6D59FF89B1A844AB749B5A49" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7009537" ID-GBIF-Taxon="199538028" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7009537" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D57A3C6D59FF89B1A844AB749B5A49" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D57A3C6D59FF89B1A844AB749B5A49" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="596" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">
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<subSubSection id="C36698A16D59FF8BB1A844AB73565FE5" box="[151,832,223,250]" pageId="1" pageNumber="594" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC3CB2A6D59FF8BB1A844AB73565FE5" blockId="1.[151,832,223,285]" box="[151,832,223,250]" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">
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<heading id="D08B7C466D59FF8BB1A844AB73565FE5" bold="true" box="[151,832,223,250]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="594" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B90817386D59FF8BB1A844AB73565FE5" bold="true" box="[151,832,223,250]" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7CB0A96D59FF8BB1A844AB72C05FE5" authority="Gupta & van Achterberg" authorityName="Gupta & van Achterberg" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,726,223,250]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Leiophron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="594" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indefinita" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B90817386D59FF8BB1A844AB71855FE6" bold="true" box="[151,403,223,250]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">Leiophron indefinita</emphasis>
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||
Gupta & van Achterberg
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</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23BAA436D59FF8BB3DC44AB73565FE5" box="[739,832,223,249]" pageId="1" pageNumber="594" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36698A16D59FF8BB1A8457770EE5E01" box="[151,248,259,285]" pageId="1" pageNumber="594" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC3CB2A6D59FF8BB1A8457770EE5E01" blockId="1.[151,832,223,285]" box="[151,248,259,285]" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">
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<figureCitation id="1347D7AF6D59FF8BB1A8457770CA5E01" box="[151,220,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1629,1653]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,594,1605]" captionTargetId="figure-93@1.[152,1434,561,1605]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Holotype, Leiophron indefinita sp. nov., habitus, lateral aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7009606" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7009606/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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,
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||
<figureCitation id="1347D7AF6D59FF8BB1D5457770EE5E01" box="[234,248,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[214,1372,184,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-23@2.[212,1374,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Leiophron indefinita sp. nov. A. Head in frontal aspect; B. Head in dorsal aspect; C. Head in lateral aspect; D. Wings; E. Mesosoma (dorsal); F. Propodeum; G. T1 (dorsal); H. T1 (ventral); I. Metasoma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7009608" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7009608/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">2</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36698A16D59FF8BB1A8453F74155EB1" pageId="1" pageNumber="594" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC3CB2A6D59FF8BB1A8453F74155EB1" blockId="1.[151,1437,331,538]" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">
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<emphasis id="B90817386D59FF8BB1A8453F71535E79" bold="true" box="[151,325,331,357]" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">Type material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B14C1776D59FF8BB074453F75325E95" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3891601303" collectingDate="2022-03-05" collectionCode="NBAIR" collectorName="G. Mahendiran & Omprakash Navik" country="India" latitude="23.862194" location="Khejurbagan" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="91.28187" municipality="Agartala" pageId="1" pageNumber="594" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Tripura" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B90817386D59FF8BB074453F71A95E79" bold="true" box="[331,447,331,357]" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">
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<typeStatus id="54C775886D59FF8BB074453F71AE5E79" box="[331,440,331,357]" pageId="1" pageNumber="594" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="9D7A00A36D59FF8BB0FA453871CD5E7A" box="[453,475,332,358]" pageId="1" pageNumber="594" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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;
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<collectingCountry id="F36B8BBA6D59FF8BB0D6453F72335E79" box="[489,549,331,357]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">India</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49B805C86D59FF8BB310453F72935E79" box="[559,645,331,357]" country="India" name="Tripura" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">Tripura</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BA751506D59FF8BB3B1453F72E75E79" box="[654,753,331,357]" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">Agartala</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="8EA39DF16D59FF8BB3C3453F73865E79" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D57A3C6D59FF89B1A844AB749B5A49:8EA39DF16D59FF8BB3C3453F73865E79" box="[764,912,331,357]" country="India" latitude="23.862194" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="91.28187" municipality="Agartala" name="Khejurbagan" pageId="1" pageNumber="594" stateProvince="Tripura">Khejurbagan</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE48ADED6D59FF8BB2A4453F742E5E7A" box="[923,1080,331,358]" degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="594" precision="1" seconds="43.9" value="23.862194">23°51’43.9”N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE48ADED6D59FF8BB500453F74CA5E7A" box="[1087,1244,331,358]" degrees="91" direction="east" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="594" precision="1" seconds="54.7" value="91.28187">91°16’54.7”E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<collectingMethod id="523DB33D6D59FF8BB5D7453F758E5E7A" box="[1256,1432,331,358]" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">yellow pan trap</collectingMethod>
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,
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<date id="FFC2EDEA6D59FF8BB1A8451B71105E96" box="[151,262,367,394]" pageId="1" pageNumber="594" value="2022-03-05">
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<collectingDate id="EF8614026D59FF8BB1A8451B71105E96" box="[151,262,367,394]" pageId="1" pageNumber="594" value="2022-03-05">5.iii.2022</collectingDate>
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</date>
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||
; leg
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||
<collectorName id="2689AEFC6D59FF8BB07B451B71E45E95" box="[324,498,367,393]" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">G. Mahendiran</collectorName>
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||
and
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||
<collectorName id="2689AEFC6D59FF8BB30D451B731D5E95" box="[562,779,367,393]" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">Omprakash Navik.</collectorName>
|
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code—
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6D53EF6D59FF8BB258451B73A85E96" box="[871,958,367,394]" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">NBAIR</collectionCode>
|
||
/
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||
<collectorName id="2689AEFC6D59FF8BB2F9451B73EF5E96" box="[966,1017,367,394]" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">Brac</collectorName>
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||
/
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||
<collectorName id="2689AEFC6D59FF8BB53D451B742B5E96" box="[1026,1085,367,394]" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">Euph</collectorName>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectorName id="2689AEFC6D59FF8BB57A451B746E5E96" box="[1093,1144,367,394]" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">Leio</collectorName>
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||
/5322A (NIM)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B14C1776D59FF8BB40C450473E85EB1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3891601302" collectingDate="2022-03-05" collectionCode="NBAIR" collectorName="G. Mahendiran & Omprakash Navik" country="India" latitude="23.862194" location="Khejurbagan" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="91.28187" municipality="Agartala" pageId="1" pageNumber="594" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tripura" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C775886D59FF8BB40C4504758E5E96" box="[1331,1432,368,394]" pageId="1" pageNumber="594" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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||
, female, same data as holotype, code—
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6D53EF6D59FF8BB37845E772885EB2" box="[583,670,403,430]" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">NBAIR</collectionCode>
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||
/Brac/Euph/Leio/5322B (NIM)
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||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="C36698A16D59FF8BB1F845C370F45EEA" pageId="1" pageNumber="594" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BC3CB2A6D59FF8BB1F845C370F45EEA" blockId="1.[151,1437,331,538]" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">
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<emphasis id="B90817386D59FF8BB1F845C371585ECD" bold="true" box="[199,334,439,465]" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">Etymology.</emphasis>
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||
The species epithet refers to the comparatively vague fore wing venation; “indefinitus” is Latin for vague.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36698A16D59FF89B1F8458B755B5DD1" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="596" pageId="1" pageNumber="594" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC3CB2A6D59FF8BB1F8458B741D5D06" blockId="1.[151,1437,331,538]" box="[199,1035,511,538]" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">
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<emphasis id="B90817386D59FF8BB1F8458B712D5D05" bold="true" box="[199,315,511,537]" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">
|
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<typeStatus id="54C775886D59FF8BB1F8458B71205D05" box="[199,310,511,537]" pageId="1" pageNumber="594" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
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.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Female, body length
|
||
<quantity id="4C8466CF6D59FF8BB311458B72925D06" box="[558,644,511,538]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="594" unit="mm" value="2.7">2.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1347D7AF6D59FF8BB3AC458B72C35D05" box="[659,725,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1629,1653]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,594,1605]" captionTargetId="figure-93@1.[152,1434,561,1605]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Holotype, Leiophron indefinita sp. nov., habitus, lateral aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7009606" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7009606/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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||
); fore wing length 2.0 mm.
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</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF039BA26D59FF8BB1A84229738C5969" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7009606" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7009606" box="[151,922,1629,1653]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7009606/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="594" startId="1.[151,250,1629,1653]" targetBox="[152,1434,594,1605]" targetPageId="1">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC3CB2A6D59FF8BB1A84229738C5969" blockId="1.[151,922,1629,1653]" box="[151,922,1629,1653]" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90817386D59FF8BB1A8422971055969" bold="true" box="[151,275,1629,1653]" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Holotype,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7CB0A96D59FF8BB0BB422972425969" authority="Gupta & Achterberg & Pattar & Navik & Mahendiran, 2022" authorityName="Gupta & Achterberg & Pattar & Navik & Mahendiran" authorityYear="2022" box="[388,596,1629,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Leiophron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="594" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indefinita" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90817386D59FF8BB0BB422972425969" box="[388,596,1629,1653]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">Leiophron indefinita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B90817386D59FF8BB364422972BD5969" bold="true" box="[603,683,1629,1653]" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23BAA436D59FF8BB364422972BD5969" box="[603,683,1629,1653]" pageId="1" pageNumber="594" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, habitus, lateral aspect.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC3CB2A6D59FF8BB1F842D7713258A5" blockId="1.[151,1437,1699,1977]" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90817386D59FF8BB1F842D7711859A2" bold="true" box="[199,270,1699,1726]" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">Head.</emphasis>
|
||
Antenna 16 antennomeres and as long as body; scape as long as wide, F1 3.3 × as long as wide and as long as F2; head transverse, ca. 1.4 × as wide as long in dorsal view, temple smooth; eye length 1.9 × temple in dorsal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1347D7AF6D59FF8BB019429F716B5819" box="[294,381,1771,1797]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[214,1372,184,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-23@2.[212,1374,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Leiophron indefinita sp. nov. A. Head in frontal aspect; B. Head in dorsal aspect; C. Head in lateral aspect; D. Wings; E. Mesosoma (dorsal); F. Propodeum; G. T1 (dorsal); H. T1 (ventral); I. Metasoma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7009608" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7009608/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
); POL: OOL: OD (relative) = 16: 29: 9; POL 0.5 × OOL; malar space slightly longer than basal width of mandible and malar suture present; occipital carina ventrally straight; mandible two-toothed; face smooth and setose (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1347D7AF6D59FF8BB023434771615851" box="[284,375,1843,1869]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[214,1372,184,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-23@2.[212,1374,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Leiophron indefinita sp. nov. A. Head in frontal aspect; B. Head in dorsal aspect; C. Head in lateral aspect; D. Wings; E. Mesosoma (dorsal); F. Propodeum; G. T1 (dorsal); H. T1 (ventral); I. Metasoma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7009608" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7009608/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
), minimum width of face 0.6 × as long as F1−F3, clypeus smooth and intertentorial line 2.5 × longer than tentorio-ocular line; vertex smooth around ocelli, with shallow punctations near temple and occiput. F1 subequal to F
|
||
<quantity id="4C8466CF6D59FF8BB06C430F71685889" box="[339,382,1915,1941]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="1" pageNumber="594" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
|
||
length; ratio of length and width of F1, F2, F3 and penultimate flagellomere 3.3, 3.3, 2.6, 1.3, respectively.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF039BA26D5AFF88B1A843E3742058CF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7009608" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7009608" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7009608/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="595" startId="2.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[214,1372,184,1920]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC3CB2A6D5AFF88B1A843E3742058CF" blockId="2.[151,1437,1943,2004]" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90817386D5AFF88B1A843E3710358B3" bold="true" box="[151,277,1943,1967]" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7CB0A96D5AFF88B02243EC71F958AC" authority="Gupta & Achterberg & Pattar & Navik & Mahendiran, 2022" authorityName="Gupta & Achterberg & Pattar & Navik & Mahendiran" authorityYear="2022" box="[285,495,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Leiophron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="595" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indefinita" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90817386D5AFF88B02243EC71F958AC" box="[285,495,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">Leiophron indefinita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B90817386D5AFF88B0C843EC725C58AC" bold="true" box="[503,586,1944,1968]" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23BAA436D5AFF88B0C843EC725C58AC" box="[503,586,1944,1968]" pageId="2" pageNumber="595" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A. Head in frontal aspect; B. Head in dorsal aspect; C. Head in lateral aspect; D. Wings; E. Mesosoma (dorsal); F. Propodeum; G. T1 (dorsal); H. T1 (ventral); I. Metasoma.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC3CB2A6D5BFF89B1F844E375515EB1" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1365]" pageId="3" pageNumber="596">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90817386D5BFF89B1F844E3715A5FAD" bold="true" box="[199,332,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="596">Mesosoma.</emphasis>
|
||
Mesosoma 1.8 × as long as high in lateral view, median and lateral lobes of mesoscutum smooth except for faint notaulic impression with shallow crenulae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1347D7AF6D5BFF89B20444CF73855FC9" box="[827,915,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[214,1372,184,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-23@2.[212,1374,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Leiophron indefinita sp. nov. A. Head in frontal aspect; B. Head in dorsal aspect; C. Head in lateral aspect; D. Wings; E. Mesosoma (dorsal); F. Propodeum; G. T1 (dorsal); H. T1 (ventral); I. Metasoma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7009608" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7009608/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="596">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Propodeum irregularly reticulate-rugose and no median carina (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1347D7AF6D5BFF89B05544AB71D75FE5" box="[362,449,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[214,1372,184,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-23@2.[212,1374,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Leiophron indefinita sp. nov. A. Head in frontal aspect; B. Head in dorsal aspect; C. Head in lateral aspect; D. Wings; E. Mesosoma (dorsal); F. Propodeum; G. T1 (dorsal); H. T1 (ventral); I. Metasoma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7009608" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7009608/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="596">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Fore wing 3.4 × as long as wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1347D7AF6D5BFF89B26C44AB73B85FE5" box="[851,942,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[214,1372,184,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-23@2.[212,1374,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Leiophron indefinita sp. nov. A. Head in frontal aspect; B. Head in dorsal aspect; C. Head in lateral aspect; D. Wings; E. Mesosoma (dorsal); F. Propodeum; G. T1 (dorsal); H. T1 (ventral); I. Metasoma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7009608" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7009608/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="596">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||
), shorter than body and basal cell glabrous; pterostigma 2.4 × as long as wide; 1-
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6D53EF6D5BFF89B308457772465E01" box="[567,592,259,285]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="3" pageNumber="596">R</collectionCode>
|
||
1 0.2 × length of pterostigma; marginal cell short; pterostigma 6.1 × longer than marginal cell; veins r, 3-SR+SR1 and 1-M sclerotized; veins 1-SR+M and 2-CU1 present but weakly sclerotized; vein m-cu absent and vein cu-a sclerotized. Hind wing: veins 1-1A (except basally) and cu-a absent and subbasal cell open. Hind femur 4.6 × as long as wide medially; hind tarsus a little longer than hind tibia; hind basitarsus slightly longer than combined length of second to fourth tarsomeres and 2.6 × as long as second tarsomere.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC3CB2A6D5BFF89B1F845C374C15D05" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1365]" pageId="3" pageNumber="596">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90817386D5BFF89B1F845C3715D5ECD" bold="true" box="[199,331,439,465]" pageId="3" pageNumber="596">Metasoma.</emphasis>
|
||
Metasoma shorter than mesosoma; first tergite longitudinally striate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1347D7AF6D5BFF89B54F45C374DC5ECD" box="[1136,1226,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[214,1372,184,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-23@2.[212,1374,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Leiophron indefinita sp. nov. A. Head in frontal aspect; B. Head in dorsal aspect; C. Head in lateral aspect; D. Wings; E. Mesosoma (dorsal); F. Propodeum; G. T1 (dorsal); H. T1 (ventral); I. Metasoma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7009608" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7009608/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="596">Fig. 2G</figureCitation>
|
||
) but basal quarter irregularly rugose, 3.3 × as long as its apical width, hardly widened posteriorly, its spiracles situated in front of middle of tergite and ventral 0.6 closed (medially) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1347D7AF6D5BFF89B3E6458B73255D05" box="[729,819,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[214,1372,184,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-23@2.[212,1374,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Leiophron indefinita sp. nov. A. Head in frontal aspect; B. Head in dorsal aspect; C. Head in lateral aspect; D. Wings; E. Mesosoma (dorsal); F. Propodeum; G. T1 (dorsal); H. T1 (ventral); I. Metasoma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7009608" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7009608/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="596">Fig. 2H</figureCitation>
|
||
); remaining tergites smooth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1347D7AF6D5BFF89B544458B74DC5D05" box="[1147,1226,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[214,1372,184,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-23@2.[212,1374,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Leiophron indefinita sp. nov. A. Head in frontal aspect; B. Head in dorsal aspect; C. Head in lateral aspect; D. Wings; E. Mesosoma (dorsal); F. Propodeum; G. T1 (dorsal); H. T1 (ventral); I. Metasoma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7009608" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7009608/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="596">Fig. 2I</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC3CB2A6D5BFF89B1F8465670F05DB5" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1365]" pageId="3" pageNumber="596">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90817386D5BFF89B1F8465671365D20" bold="true" box="[199,288,546,572]" pageId="3" pageNumber="596">Colour.</emphasis>
|
||
Body mainly yellowish; antennomeres yellowish but 4 apical antennomeres dark brown; legs in general yellowish except light brown hind tibia in apical half; wings faintly infuscate, fore wing with pterostigma dark brown in apical half and remainder pale yellowish; first tergite pale yellowish and following tergites brown or dark brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC3CB2A6D5BFF89B1F846C7755B5DD1" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1365]" box="[199,1357,691,717]" pageId="3" pageNumber="596">
|
||
Variation. The topotypic
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C775886D5BFF89B0E046C772295DD1" box="[479,575,691,717]" pageId="3" pageNumber="596" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
is very similar to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C775886D5BFF89B20C46C773835DD1" box="[819,917,691,717]" pageId="3" pageNumber="596" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
but differs in having 17 antennomeres.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36698A16D5BFF89B1F846A272035DED" box="[199,533,726,753]" pageId="3" pageNumber="596" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC3CB2A6D5BFF89B1F846A272035DED" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1365]" box="[199,533,726,753]" pageId="3" pageNumber="596">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90817386D5BFF89B1F846A271775DEC" bold="true" box="[199,353,726,752]" pageId="3" pageNumber="596">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36B8BBA6D5BFF89B05846A371B75DED" box="[359,417,727,753]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="596">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B805C86D5BFF89B08F46A3721C5DED" box="[432,522,727,753]" country="India" name="Tripura" pageId="3" pageNumber="596">Tripura</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36698A16D5BFF89B1F8468E749B5A49" pageId="3" pageNumber="596" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC3CB2A6D5BFF89B1F8468E73D25CF1" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1365]" pageId="3" pageNumber="596">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90817386D5BFF89B1F8468E71595C08" bold="true" box="[199,335,762,788]" pageId="3" pageNumber="596">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
This species comes near to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7CB0A96D5BFF89B3B1468F73625C09" authority="Papp, 1997" authorityName="Papp" authorityYear="1997" box="[654,884,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Leiophron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="topali">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90817386D5BFF89B3B1468F72FB5C09" box="[654,749,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="596">L. topali</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEDB6DB6D5BFF89B3CA468F73625C09" author="Papp, J." box="[757,884,763,789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="596" pagination="167 - 175" refId="ref3270" refString="Papp, J. (1997) New braconid wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) in the Hungarian Natural History Museum 5. Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 89, 167 - 175." type="journal article" year="1997">Papp, 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEDB6DB6D5BFF89B52F468F748C5C09" author="Papp, J." box="[1040,1178,763,789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="596" pagination="167 - 175" refId="ref3270" refString="Papp, J. (1997) New braconid wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) in the Hungarian Natural History Museum 5. Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 89, 167 - 175." type="journal article" year="1997">Papp (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
because of the weakly developed notauli and the pterostigma being 2.4 × as long as wide, however differs in the following set of characters: head yellowish and transverse, ca. 1.4 × as wide as long in dorsal view; antenna with 16 antennomeres; scape, pedicel and F1 yellow, F2 onwards dark brown; F1 1.3 × as long as F2; face 0.6 × as long as F1−F3; propodeum transversely rugulose (
|
||
<emphasis id="B90817386D5BFF89B03447FF71345CB8" box="[267,290,907,932]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="596">vs</emphasis>
|
||
head blackish brown; head 1.55 × as wide as long in dorsal view; antenna with 15 antennomeres; scape, pedicel and F1−F12 yellow, F13 onwards dark brown including apex, F1 subequal to F2; face as wide as flagellomeres 1−3; propodeum irregularly reticulate-rugose in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7CB0A96D5BFF89B26A47A773A55CF1" authorityName="Papp" authorityYear="1997" box="[853,947,979,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Leiophron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="topali">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90817386D5BFF89B26A47A773A55CF1" box="[853,947,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="596">L. topali</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC3CB2A6D5BFF89B1F84783749B5A49" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1365]" pageId="3" pageNumber="596">
|
||
This species also differs from other species described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEDB6DB6D5BFF89B25A478373E45B0D" author="Papp, J." box="[869,1010,1015,1041]" pageId="3" pageNumber="596" pagination="167 - 175" refId="ref3270" refString="Papp, J. (1997) New braconid wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) in the Hungarian Natural History Museum 5. Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 89, 167 - 175." type="journal article" year="1997">Papp (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in the following characters: from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7CB0A96D5BFF89B4B9478370C95B29" authorityName="Papp" authorityYear="1997" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Leiophron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mutila">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90817386D5BFF89B4B9478370C95B29" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="596">L. mutila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the absence of the mutilated vein r+3-SR of the fore wing and from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7CB0A96D5BFF89B538406F74BF5B28" authorityName="Papp" authorityYear="1997" box="[1031,1193,1051,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Leiophron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cacuminata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90817386D5BFF89B538406F74BF5B28" box="[1031,1193,1051,1076]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="596">L. cacuminata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in lacking the pair of latero-apical teeth of the clypeus. The new species can be separated from other Indian species described in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEDB6DB6D5BFF89B400404B71375B61" author="Shamim, M. & Ahmad, Z. & Samiuddin, A." pageId="3" pageNumber="596" pagination="5 - 22" refId="ref3380" refString="Shamim, M., Ahmad, Z. & Samiuddin, A. (2009) Taxonomic studies of Indian Leiophron subgen. Leiophron (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Euphorinae), with the description of seven new species. Folia Heyrovskyana, Series A, 17, 1, 5 - 22." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Shamim
|
||
<emphasis id="B90817386D5BFF89B1A8401770DF5B61" box="[151,201,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="596">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2009)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in having the notauli faintly impressed and from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7CB0A96D5BFF89B272401773A25B61" authorityName="Shamim" authorityYear="2012" box="[845,948,1123,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Leiophron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sharifi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90817386D5BFF89B272401773A25B61" box="[845,948,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="596">L. sharifi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having F1 and F2 length and width ratio subequal (
|
||
<emphasis id="B90817386D5BFF89B03440F371345BBC" box="[267,290,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="596">vs</emphasis>
|
||
4.6 and 3.1, respectively). In the key to Chinese species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7CB0A96D5BFF89B28240F375595BBD" authority="(Chen, He and Ma 2001)" baseAuthorityName="Chen, He and Ma" baseAuthorityYear="2001" box="[957,1359,1159,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Leiophron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90817386D5BFF89B28240F374275BBD" box="[957,1073,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="596">Leiophron</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEDB6DB6D5BFF89B50040F375505BBD" author="Chen, X. - X. & He, J. & Ma, Y." box="[1087,1350,1159,1185]" pageId="3" pageNumber="596" pagination="61 - 67" refId="ref3061" refString="Chen, X. - X., He, J. & Ma, Y. (2001) The genus Leiophron Nees (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Euphorinae) from China with description of two new species. Entomotaxonomia, 23, 61 - 67." type="journal article" year="2001">Chen, He and Ma 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
it runs to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7CB0A96D5BFF89B18C40DF72B65BD9" authority="Chen & van Achterberg, 1997" authorityName="Chen & van Achterberg" authorityYear="1997" box="[179,672,1195,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Leiophron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficephala">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90817386D5BFF89B18C40DF71465BD9" box="[179,336,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="596">L. ruficephala</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEDB6DB6D5BFF89B06940DF72B65BD9" author="Chen, X. - X. & van Achterberg, C." box="[342,672,1195,1221]" pageId="3" pageNumber="596" pagination="1 - 217" refId="ref3014" refString="Chen, X. - X. & van Achterberg, C. (1997) Revision of the subfamily Euphorinae (excluding the tribe Meterorini Cresson) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from China. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 313, 1 - 217." type="journal article" year="1997">Chen & van Achterberg, 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Oriental
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36B8BBA6D5BFF89B27C40DF73905BD9" box="[835,902,1195,1221]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="596">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B805C86D5BFF89B2AC40DF73FA5BD9" box="[915,1004,1195,1221]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="3" pageNumber="596">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||
) because of similar venation and shape of clypeus. The new species differs by having the notauli shallowly impressed (entirely absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7CB0A96D5BFF89B5D340BB759A5BF5" authorityName="Chen & van Achterberg" authorityYear="1997" box="[1260,1420,1231,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Leiophron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficephala">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90817386D5BFF89B5D340BB759A5BF5" box="[1260,1420,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="596">L. ruficephala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), smaller eyes and malar space slightly longer than basal width of mandible (0.9 × basal width of mandible), malar suture present (absent), eye 1.9 × longer than temple in dorsal view (1.5 ×), mesosoma yellowish (dark brown) and marginal cell of fore wing shorter (longer, see Fig.
|
||
<quantity id="4C8466CF6D5BFF89B3EC414E730C5A49" box="[723,794,1338,1365]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.731" pageId="3" pageNumber="596" unit="in" value="265.0">265 in</quantity>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEDB6DB6D5BFF89B21F414F74965A49" author="Chen, X. - X. & van Achterberg, C." box="[800,1152,1339,1365]" pageId="3" pageNumber="596" pagination="1 - 217" refId="ref3014" refString="Chen, X. - X. & van Achterberg, C. (1997) Revision of the subfamily Euphorinae (excluding the tribe Meterorini Cresson) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from China. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 313, 1 - 217." type="journal article" year="1997">Chen and van Achterberg 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |