295 lines
38 KiB
XML
295 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document id="7BFB2B562714328593394B69A7351EF6" ID-CLB-Dataset="29249" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4496.1.36" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7c38e471-8dce-4834-9f95-7aafd96f99eb" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1446985" ID-ZooBank="53C76112-A810-492F-919E-6EF2D0028DA1" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1538748103357" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hernández-García, Luis Manuel, Burgos-Guerrero, Jesús Enrique, Rousseau, Guillaume Xavier & James, Samuel Wooster" docDate="2018" docId="03BFB571FFF2FFD3FF51F931A146F8AA" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4496.1.36.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4496 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Brasilisia punki Hernández-García & Burgos-Guerrero & Rousseau & James 2018, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="474" masterDocId="FF86CD09FFF3FFD1FFC6FF8DA060FFE7" masterDocTitle="Brasilisia n. gen. and Arraia n. gen., two new genera of Ocnerodrilidae (Annelida, Clitellata, Oligochaeta) from Eastern Amazonia, Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="480" masterPageNumber="472" pageNumber="473" updateTime="1698566869960" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="73E931607D06F68F16DCC4CD69495148">
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<mods:title id="F946DD5152D11D039B37E19838CB949D">Brasilisia n. gen. and Arraia n. gen., two new genera of Ocnerodrilidae (Annelida, Clitellata, Oligochaeta) from Eastern Amazonia, Brazil</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="1678EC62AAB02C614CB5080FC06310E0" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="825A99099A177FE7BDF2C08B8994F9CD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="CBCD1577BFD5431ECBEEB877635A9731">Hernández-García, Luis Manuel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B2ED7BF49E21AEE89668D9D10A154BD4">Burgos-Guerrero, Jesús Enrique</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E9DA8DEEAB027B6B29752082EF4397DB">Rousseau, Guillaume Xavier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BCD1249C86FEA7B38EE2B1D8E406B7CD">James, Samuel Wooster</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="6608A383053459309493B5C9F8C1D98F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="FE46142768091588093D68902430372F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="33317587D65AA22576F39EBDE5A44293">
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<mods:date id="CB063B987E34B11BE2E1700EDDFADB90">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5909E38C70C6C91B1EA1E8D9A720395A">2018-10-05</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="EE55B1BABA8F642B8D16F0944D73A78D">4496</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="7969D1513144D1D9C821DA319685346A" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4496.1.36</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03BFB571FFF2FFD3FF51F931A146F8AA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5995613" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148640026" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5995613" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BFB571FFF2FFD3FF51F931A146F8AA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BFB571FFF2FFD3FF51F931A146F8AA" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="474" pageId="1" pageNumber="473">
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<subSubSection id="C30C57ECFFF2FFD0FF51F931A125F91F" pageId="1" pageNumber="473" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA90467FFF2FFD0FF51F931A36FF930" blockId="1.[151,783,1724,1785]" box="[151,783,1724,1751]" pageId="1" pageNumber="473">
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<heading id="D0E1B30BFFF2FFD0FF51F931A36FF930" bold="true" box="[151,783,1724,1751]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="473" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B962D875FFF2FFD0FF51F931A36FF930" bold="true" box="[151,783,1724,1751]" pageId="1" pageNumber="473">
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<taxonomicName id="4C167FE4FFF2FFD0FF51F931A2A0F930" authority="Hernandez-Garcia & James" authorityName="Hernández-García & Burgos-Guerrero & Rousseau & James" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,704,1724,1751]" class="Clitellata" family="Ocnerodrilidae" genus="Brasilisia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="1" pageNumber="473" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="punki" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B962D875FFF2FFD0FF51F931A138F931" bold="true" box="[151,344,1724,1750]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="473">Brasilisia punki</emphasis>
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Hernandez-Garcia & James
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251650EFFF2FFD0FD0BF930A36FF930" box="[717,783,1725,1751]" pageId="1" pageNumber="473" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA90467FFF2FFD0FF51F96DA125F91F" blockId="1.[151,783,1724,1785]" box="[151,325,1760,1785]" pageId="1" pageNumber="473">
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(
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<figureCitation id="132D18E2FFF2FFD0FF58F96DA15DF91F" box="[158,317,1760,1785]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1936,1958]" captionTargetBox="[189,1368,216,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[183,1404,195,1923]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Brasilisia punki n. gen. A. Ventral view of anterior body, with clitellar region. B. Post clitellar seta of a line of XXXV. C. Genital seta of b line of segment XVI. D. Dorsal view of left calciferous gland of IX. E. Dorsal view of left post clitellar nephridium. F. Dorsal view of left spermatheca of IX. sa = follicle of setae a, sb = follicles of setae b." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1446989/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="473">Figure 2 A–G</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C30C57ECFFF2FFD0FF51F8A5A48DF84A" pageId="1" pageNumber="473" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA90467FFF2FFD0FF51F8A5A309F882" blockId="1.[151,1436,1832,2037]" pageId="1" pageNumber="473">
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<materialsCitation id="3B7E0E3AFFF2FFD0FF51F8A5A309F882" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1914265725" collectingDate="2010-06" collectionCode="MPEG" collectorName="Silva, R. S. & Rousseau, G. X." country="Brazil" elevation="4" latitude="-2.4166667" location="Livramento Island" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-44.416668" municipality="Restinga" pageId="1" pageNumber="473" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Maranhao" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B962D875FFF2FFD0FF51F8A5A16BF8A7" bold="true" box="[151,267,1832,1856]" pageId="1" pageNumber="473">
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<typeStatus id="54ADBAC5FFF2FFD0FF51F8A5A166F8A7" box="[151,262,1832,1856]" pageId="1" pageNumber="473" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
.
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</emphasis>
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<collectionCode id="ED079CA2FFF2FFD0FEDDF8A5A109F8A7" box="[283,361,1832,1856]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="1" pageNumber="473">MPEG</collectionCode>
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.ANL 0 0 0 329, adult,
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<location id="8EC952BCFFF2FFD0FDA9F8A5A328F8A6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BFB571FFF2FFD3FF51F931A146F8AA:8EC952BCFFF2FFD0FDA9F8A5A328F8A6" box="[623,840,1832,1857]" country="Brazil" latitude="-2.4166667" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-44.416668" municipality="Restinga" name="Livramento Island" pageId="1" pageNumber="473" stateProvince="Maranhao">Livramento Island</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49D2CA85FFF2FFD0FC9BF8A5A3B1F8A6" box="[861,977,1832,1857]" country="Brazil" name="Maranhao" pageId="1" pageNumber="473">Maranhão</collectingRegion>
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,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F30144F7FFF2FFD0FC23F8A5A44CF8A6" box="[997,1068,1832,1857]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="473">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BCD9E1DFFF2FFD0FB86F8A5A4C2F8A6" box="[1088,1186,1832,1857]" pageId="1" pageNumber="473">Restinga</collectingMunicipality>
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vegetation,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE2262A0FFF2FFD0FAFBF8A5A5F7F8A6" box="[1341,1431,1832,1857]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="473" precision="925" value="-2.4166667">02°25'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE2262A0FFF2FFD0FF51F8C1A09AF882" box="[151,250,1868,1893]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="473" precision="925" value="-44.416668">44°25'W</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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<elevation id="003BE354FFF2FFD0FEC3F8C1A132F882" box="[261,338,1868,1893]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="473" unit="m" value="4.0">
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<quantity id="4CEEA982FFF2FFD0FEC3F8C1A132F882" box="[261,338,1868,1893]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="473" unit="m" value="4.0">4 masl</quantity>
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||
</elevation>
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||
.
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||
<collectingDate id="EFECDB4FFFF2FFD0FE9BF8C0A1B3F883" box="[349,467,1868,1892]" pageId="1" pageNumber="473" value="2010-06">
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<date id="FFA822A7FFF2FFD0FE9BF8C0A1B3F883" box="[349,467,1868,1892]" pageId="1" pageNumber="473" value="2010-06">June 2010</date>
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||
</collectingDate>
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||
.
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||
<collectorName id="26E361B1FFF2FFD0FE1BF8C1A235F883" box="[477,597,1868,1893]" pageId="1" pageNumber="473">Silva, R.S.</collectorName>
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||
&
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||
<collectorName id="26E361B1FFF2FFD0FDBFF8C0A346F883" box="[633,806,1868,1892]" pageId="1" pageNumber="473">Rousseau, G.X.</collectorName>
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colls.
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BA90467FFF2FFD0FF01F8FDA48DF84A" blockId="1.[151,1436,1832,2037]" pageId="1" pageNumber="473">
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<emphasis id="B962D875FFF2FFD0FF01F8FDA15FF86F" bold="true" box="[199,319,1904,1928]" pageId="1" pageNumber="473">Paratypes</emphasis>
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. MPEG.ANL 0 0 0 330 two adults, MPEG.ANL 0 0 0 331 four adults, MPEG. ANL 0 0 0 332 three adults, MPEG.ANL 0 0 0 333 three adults,
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<materialsCitation id="3B7E0E3AFFF2FFD0FDA3F819A489F84A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1914265723" box="[613,1257,1940,1965]" collectionCode="MPEG" pageId="1" pageNumber="473" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<collectionCode id="ED079CA2FFF2FFD0FDA3F819A2D3F84B" box="[613,691,1940,1964]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="1" pageNumber="473">MPEG</collectionCode>
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.ANL 0 0 0 334 one adult, same data as for
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<typeStatus id="54ADBAC5FFF2FFD0FB45F819A489F84A" box="[1155,1257,1940,1965]" pageId="1" pageNumber="473" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C30C57ECFFF2FFD0FF01F835A12AF812" pageId="1" pageNumber="473" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BA90467FFF2FFD0FF01F835A12AF812" blockId="1.[151,1436,1832,2037]" pageId="1" pageNumber="473">
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<emphasis id="B962D875FFF2FFD0FF01F835A12EF837" bold="true" box="[199,334,1976,2000]" pageId="1" pageNumber="473">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The species name is derived from the nickname “Punk” of Ribamar Alves, field guide and island owner assistant.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30C57ECFFF1FFD3FF01FF1AA13FFB22" pageId="2" pageNumber="474" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA90467FFF1FFD3FF01FF1AA18AFDFF" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1869]" pageId="2" pageNumber="474">
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<emphasis id="B962D875FFF1FFD3FF01FF1AA139FF57" bold="true" box="[199,345,151,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="474">Description.</emphasis>
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Dimensions:
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||
<typeStatus id="54ADBAC5FFF1FFD3FE31FF1AA23FFF57" box="[503,607,151,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="474" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
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<quantity id="4CEEA982FFF1FFD3FDAEFF15A2D8FF48" box="[616,696,152,176]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="474" unit="mm" value="41.0">41 mm</quantity>
|
||
by
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||
<quantity id="4CEEA982FFF1FFD3FD23FF1AA35DFF48" box="[741,829,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="474" unit="mm" value="2.6">2.6 mm</quantity>
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at segment X,
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||
<quantity id="4CEEA982FFF1FFD3FC2AFF1AA423FF48" box="[1004,1091,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="474" unit="mm" value="2.6">2.6 mm</quantity>
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at clitellum,
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||
<quantity id="4CEEA982FFF1FFD3FB1AFF15A553FF48" box="[1244,1331,152,176]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="474" unit="mm" value="2.3">2.3 mm</quantity>
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||
at XXX, body cylindrical, segments 135.
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||
<typeStatus id="54ADBAC5FFF1FFD3FDC3FF30A212FF32" box="[517,626,189,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="474" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
<quantity id="4CEEA982FFF1FFD3FDBFFF31A293FF33" box="[633,755,188,213]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.35" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="474" unit="mm" value="43.5" valueMax="55.0" valueMin="32.0">32–55 mm</quantity>
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||
by 2.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CEEA982FFF1FFD3FC96FF31A3C5FF33" box="[848,933,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="474" unit="mm" value="3.1">3.1 mm</quantity>
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||
at segment X,
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||
<quantity id="4CEEA982FFF1FFD3FB89FF31A4B7FF33" box="[1103,1239,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="474" unit="mm" value="2.7" valueMax="3.3" valueMin="2.1">2.1–3.3 mm</quantity>
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||
at clitellum,
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||
<quantity id="4CEEA982FFF1FFD3FAADFF31A08CFF10" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="474" unit="mm" value="2.2" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.9">1.9– 2.5 mm</quantity>
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||
at XXX, body cylindrical, segments 128–172. Setae closely paired throughout,
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||
<emphasis id="B962D875FFF1FFD3FBA2FF6DA41FFF1F" box="[1124,1151,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="474">cd</emphasis>
|
||
sub-lateral; setal formula aa:ab:bc:cd = 4:1:3:1 at X, 3:1:1.5:0.4 at XXX, DD> ½ circumference. Prostomium prolobous; some individuals with triannulate segments after XXII. Unpigmented, dorsal pores present, spermathecal pores within 8/9 approximately in
|
||
<emphasis id="B962D875FFF1FFD3FE99FEC1A10DFE83" box="[351,365,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="474">b</emphasis>
|
||
line; with tumid lips as wide as
|
||
<emphasis id="B962D875FFF1FFD3FD24FEC0A29CFE83" box="[738,764,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="474">ac</emphasis>
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||
. Clitellum between ½ XIV, XV–XXI, saddle form, ventrolateral edges thickened in segments XVIII–XX (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D18E2FFF1FFD3FD05FEE2A340FE6F" box="[707,800,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1936,1958]" captionTargetBox="[189,1368,216,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[183,1404,195,1923]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Brasilisia punki n. gen. A. Ventral view of anterior body, with clitellar region. B. Post clitellar seta of a line of XXXV. C. Genital seta of b line of segment XVI. D. Dorsal view of left calciferous gland of IX. E. Dorsal view of left post clitellar nephridium. F. Dorsal view of left spermatheca of IX. sa = follicle of setae a, sb = follicles of setae b." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1446989/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="474">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
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||
). Microscopic ovipores in XIV just behind 13/
|
||
<quantity id="4CEEA982FFF1FFD3FAFAFEFDA517FE6F" box="[1340,1399,367,392]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.556" pageId="2" pageNumber="474" unit="in" value="14.0">14 in</quantity>
|
||
<emphasis id="B962D875FFF1FFD3FA46FEFDA5FCFE6F" box="[1408,1436,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="474">ab</emphasis>
|
||
line; One pair of male and prostatic pores in XVII on
|
||
<emphasis id="B962D875FFF1FFD3FCFEFE19A334FE4B" box="[824,852,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="474">ab</emphasis>
|
||
line and open joint over protruding porophores. Postclitellar setae 100–110 µm in length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D18E2FFF1FFD3FDB7FE3AA2AAFE37" box="[625,714,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1936,1958]" captionTargetBox="[189,1368,216,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[183,1404,195,1923]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Brasilisia punki n. gen. A. Ventral view of anterior body, with clitellar region. B. Post clitellar seta of a line of XXXV. C. Genital seta of b line of segment XVI. D. Dorsal view of left calciferous gland of IX. E. Dorsal view of left post clitellar nephridium. F. Dorsal view of left spermatheca of IX. sa = follicle of setae a, sb = follicles of setae b." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1446989/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="474">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Setae
|
||
<emphasis id="B962D875FFF1FFD3FCE2FE35A320FE37" box="[804,832,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="474">ab</emphasis>
|
||
in VII–XVI modified as genital setae and measuring 540–600 µm in length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D18E2FFF1FFD3FE73FE51A273FE13" box="[437,531,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1936,1958]" captionTargetBox="[189,1368,216,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[183,1404,195,1923]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Brasilisia punki n. gen. A. Ventral view of anterior body, with clitellar region. B. Post clitellar seta of a line of XXXV. C. Genital seta of b line of segment XVI. D. Dorsal view of left calciferous gland of IX. E. Dorsal view of left post clitellar nephridium. F. Dorsal view of left spermatheca of IX. sa = follicle of setae a, sb = follicles of setae b." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1446989/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="474">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
); genital markings of
|
||
<emphasis id="B962D875FFF1FFD3FCD9FE51A35BFE13" box="[799,827,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="474">ab</emphasis>
|
||
line in VII–XVI as papillae, those of IX–XVI are protruding like protuberances.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA90467FFF1FFD3FF01FDA9A3DAFCBB" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1869]" pageId="2" pageNumber="474">
|
||
Anterior septa 5/6–8/9 strong, 9/10 less muscular;
|
||
<date id="FFA822A7FFF1FFD3FCCDFDA9A3F7FDDB" box="[779,919,548,572]" pageId="2" pageNumber="474" value="2013-11-10" valueMax="2013-12-10" valueMin="2013-11-10">10/11–12/13</date>
|
||
thin. A strong gizzard in V measuring
|
||
<quantity id="4CEEA982FFF1FFD3FA9BFDA9A0A3FDB8" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="474" unit="mm" value="1.85" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.7">1.7–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
large and
|
||
<quantity id="4CEEA982FFF1FFD3FE8DFDCAA1B8FDB8" box="[331,472,583,608]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="474" unit="mm" value="1.6" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.5">1.5–1.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
in width; esophagus valvular in XII, intestinal origin in XIII; dorsal typhlosole beginning in XV, with lamellar and sigmoidal structure, running to the posterior region, ending in LXXXI; intestinal walls lack segmental pouches. Calciferous glands paired in IX (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D18E2FFF1FFD3FC24FD02A45DFD4F" box="[994,1085,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1936,1958]" captionTargetBox="[189,1368,216,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[183,1404,195,1923]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Brasilisia punki n. gen. A. Ventral view of anterior body, with clitellar region. B. Post clitellar seta of a line of XXXV. C. Genital seta of b line of segment XVI. D. Dorsal view of left calciferous gland of IX. E. Dorsal view of left post clitellar nephridium. F. Dorsal view of left spermatheca of IX. sa = follicle of setae a, sb = follicles of setae b." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1446989/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="474">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||
), composite-tubular
|
||
<typeStatus id="54ADBAC5FFF1FFD3FAEFFD1DA53CFD4F" box="[1321,1372,656,680]" pageId="2" pageNumber="474">type</typeStatus>
|
||
, each gland with a thin blood vessel from anterior end to extra-esophageal vessel, blood vessel from duct of gland to supra-esophageal vessel. Holonephric, first nephridia visible clearly in segment XII. Postclitellar nephridia with a short duct opening in a laminar bladder, fine folded and branched microtubes running inside the bladder (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D18E2FFF1FFD3FAFEFD71A5F0FCF3" box="[1336,1424,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1936,1958]" captionTargetBox="[189,1368,216,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[183,1404,195,1923]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Brasilisia punki n. gen. A. Ventral view of anterior body, with clitellar region. B. Post clitellar seta of a line of XXXV. C. Genital seta of b line of segment XVI. D. Dorsal view of left calciferous gland of IX. E. Dorsal view of left post clitellar nephridium. F. Dorsal view of left spermatheca of IX. sa = follicle of setae a, sb = follicles of setae b." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1446989/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="474">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Vascular system with ventral trunk, single dorsal trunk in segments IV–IX, dorsal vessel single; lateral vessels in V–IX. Two pairs of latero-esophageal hearts present in segments X–XI.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA90467FFF1FFD3FF01FCEAA13FFB22" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1869]" pageId="2" pageNumber="474">
|
||
Ovaries and funnels in XIII. One pair of adiverticulate spermathecae in segment IX, consisting of large sac widened in the middle region and narrowing at base and entally, ducts as wide as ampulla opening in 8/9, at
|
||
<emphasis id="B962D875FFF1FFD3FA9AFC01A50AFC43" box="[1372,1386,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="474">b</emphasis>
|
||
line (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D18E2FFF1FFD3FF59FC22A097FC2F" box="[159,247,943,968]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1936,1958]" captionTargetBox="[189,1368,216,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[183,1404,195,1923]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Brasilisia punki n. gen. A. Ventral view of anterior body, with clitellar region. B. Post clitellar seta of a line of XXXV. C. Genital seta of b line of segment XVI. D. Dorsal view of left calciferous gland of IX. E. Dorsal view of left post clitellar nephridium. F. Dorsal view of left spermatheca of IX. sa = follicle of setae a, sb = follicles of setae b." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1446989/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="474">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Male sexual system holandric, testes and funnels in X, XI, within sacs. Seminal grooves absent. Two pairs of deferent ducts superficial on internal body wall are visible from segments X–XI, fusing in XII and running through
|
||
<emphasis id="B962D875FFF1FFD3FF31FC75A165FBF7" box="[247,261,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="474">b</emphasis>
|
||
line to segment XVII where deferent duct, of each side, fuses with the distal end of prostatic duct and open to the porophore in
|
||
<emphasis id="B962D875FFF1FFD3FE77FB91A1DFFBD3" box="[433,447,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="474">b</emphasis>
|
||
line; seminal vesicles occupying segment IX laterally placed on body wall, X–XII large and placed ventrolaterally covering the esophagus. Tubular prostates in XVII and running in zig-zag pattern under intestine. In four specimens the prostatic tubes extended to segment L, glandular diameter between 140–150 µm, while ducts diameter are 40 µm. The prostatic ducts are 300–350 µm in length (approximately 3 segments long), slightly muscular.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30C57ECFFF1FFD3FF01FB5DA146F8AA" pageId="2" pageNumber="474" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA90467FFF1FFD3FF01FB5DA44CF992" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1869]" pageId="2" pageNumber="474">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962D875FFF1FFD3FF01FB5DA154FB0F" bold="true" box="[199,308,1232,1256]" pageId="2" pageNumber="474">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. This new species is the first described from its genus. We determined it to be new based on the summary of genus characters implicit in the key of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF877996FFF1FFD3FD2AFB78A465FAEB" box="[748,1029,1268,1293]" pageId="2" pageNumber="474" refId="ref8025" refString="Fragoso, C. & Rojas, P. (2009) A new ocnerodrilid earthworm genus from Southeastern Mexico (Annelida: Oligochaeta), with a key for the genera of Ocnerodrilidae. Megadrilogica, 13 (9), 141 - 152." type="journal article">Fragoso & Rojas (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and here we will review the many unique anatomical features of the species, previously unknown within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C167FE4FFF1FFD3FC68FA9AA43AFAD7" authorityName="Hernández-García & Burgos-Guerrero & Rousseau & James" authorityYear="2018" box="[942,1114,1303,1328]" class="Clitellata" family="Ocnerodrilidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="2" pageNumber="474" phylum="Annelida" rank="family">Ocnerodrilidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. There is no trace of seminal grooves in the male field, in which the species resembles several others, like
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C167FE4FFF1FFD3FBF3FAB1A5F5FAB2" authority="Jamieson, 1962" authorityName="Jamieson" authorityYear="1962" box="[1077,1429,1340,1365]" class="Clitellata" family="Ocnerodrilidae" genus="Gatesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="2" pageNumber="474" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="unica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962D875FFF1FFD3FBF3FAB1A4B6FAB3" box="[1077,1238,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="474">Gatesia unica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF877996FFF1FFD3FB24FAB1A5F5FAB2" box="[1250,1429,1340,1365]" pageId="2" pageNumber="474" refId="ref8339" refString="Jamieson, B. G. M. (1962) Some new species of Ocnerodrilinae (Oligochaeta). Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 139, 607 - 626. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1962. tb 01596. x" type="journal article">Jamieson, 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C167FE4FFF1FFD3FF51FAEDA20EFA9F" authority="Jamieson, 1962" authorityName="Jamieson" authorityYear="1962" box="[151,622,1375,1400]" class="Clitellata" family="Ocnerodrilidae" genus="Quechuona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="2" pageNumber="474" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="michaelseni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962D875FFF1FFD3FF51FAEDA1CBFA9F" box="[151,427,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="474">Quechuona michaelseni</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF877996FFF1FFD3FE71FAD2A20EFA9F" box="[439,622,1375,1400]" pageId="2" pageNumber="474" refId="ref8339" refString="Jamieson, B. G. M. (1962) Some new species of Ocnerodrilinae (Oligochaeta). Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 139, 607 - 626. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1962. tb 01596. x" type="journal article">Jamieson, 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C167FE4FFF1FFD3FD72FAEDA547FA9F" authority=", Righi, Ayres & Bittencourt, 1978" authorityName="Righi, Ayres & Bittencourt" authorityYear="1978" box="[692,1319,1375,1400]" class="Clitellata" family="Ocnerodrilidae" genus="Haplodrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="2" pageNumber="474" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tagua">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962D875FFF1FFD3FD72FAEDA3E8FA9F" box="[692,904,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="474">Haplodrilus tagua</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF877996FFF1FFD3FC5AFAD2A547FA9F" box="[924,1319,1375,1400]" pageId="2" pageNumber="474" refId="ref8788" refString="Righi, G., Ayres, I. & Bittencourt, E. C. R. (1978) Oligochaeta (Annelida) do Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia. Acta Amazonica, 8 (Supplement 1), 1 - 49." type="journal article">Righi, Ayres & Bittencourt, 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with two porophores on segment XVII, on which the prostatic and male pores open. The number of paired genital markings (10) on setae
|
||
<emphasis id="B962D875FFF1FFD3FEEBFA25A129FA27" box="[301,329,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="474">ab</emphasis>
|
||
is unusual, if not unprecedented, and these are associated with enlarged and modified genital setae. The ventro-lateral edges of the clitellum in segments XVIII–XX are thickened to resemble tubercula pubertatis, a character which we believe is unique in the family. No other genus in the Megascolecoidea crown-group of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C167FE4FFF1FFD3FF51F999A15DF9CA" authorityName="Jamieson" authorityYear="1988" box="[151,317,1556,1581]" class="Clitellata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="2" pageNumber="474" phylum="Annelida" rank="order">Crassiclitellata</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C167FE4FFF1FFD3FE96F999A269F9CA" authorityName="Rosa" authorityYear="1891" box="[336,521,1556,1581]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="2" pageNumber="474" phylum="Annelida" rank="family">Megascolecidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C167FE4FFF1FFD3FDDEF999A2B0F9CA" authorityName="Claus" authorityYear="1880" box="[536,720,1556,1581]" class="Clitellata" family="Acanthodrilidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="2" pageNumber="474" phylum="Annelida" rank="family">Acanthodrilidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C167FE4FFF1FFD3FD19F999A316F9CA" box="[735,886,1556,1581]" class="Clitellata" family="Benhamiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="2" pageNumber="474" phylum="Annelida" rank="family">Benhamiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C167FE4FFF1FFD3FC43F999A44FF9CA" authorityName="Hernández-García & Burgos-Guerrero & Rousseau & James" authorityYear="2018" box="[901,1071,1556,1581]" class="Clitellata" family="Ocnerodrilidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="2" pageNumber="474" phylum="Annelida" rank="family">Ocnerodrilidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) has this structure, and neither does
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C167FE4FFF1FFD3FF12F9BAA12BF9B7" authorityName="Claus" authorityYear="1880" box="[212,331,1591,1616]" class="Clitellata" family="Eudrilidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="2" pageNumber="474" phylum="Annelida" rank="family">Eudrilidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which shares a common ancestor with this crown-group (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF877996FFF1FFD3FC2AF9B5A56DF9B7" box="[1004,1293,1591,1616]" pageId="2" pageNumber="474" refId="ref8278" refString="James, S. W. & Davidson, S. K. (2012) Molecular phylogeny of earthworms (Annelida: Crassiclitellata) based on 28 S, 18 S and 16 S gene sequences. Invertebrate Systematics, 26 (2), 213 - 229. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IS 11012" type="journal article">James & Davidson 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The strong gizzard clearly in V is very unusual, both for position and degree of development.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA90467FFF1FFD3FF01F90DA146F8AA" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1869]" pageId="2" pageNumber="474">
|
||
Among all genera of ocnerodrilids,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C167FE4FFF1FFD3FDAFF90DA3A5F97F" authority="Righi et al., 1978" authorityName="Righi et al." authorityYear="1978" box="[617,965,1663,1688]" class="Clitellata" family="Ocnerodrilidae" genus="Dariodrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="2" pageNumber="474" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962D875FFF1FFD3FDAFF90DA28DF97F" box="[617,749,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="474">Dariodrilus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF877996FFF1FFD3FD31F9F2A3A5F97F" box="[759,965,1663,1688]" pageId="2" pageNumber="474" refId="ref8788" refString="Righi, G., Ayres, I. & Bittencourt, E. C. R. (1978) Oligochaeta (Annelida) do Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia. Acta Amazonica, 8 (Supplement 1), 1 - 49." type="journal article">
|
||
Righi
|
||
<emphasis id="B962D875FFF1FFD3FC86F90CA315F97F" box="[832,885,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="474">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1978
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is most similar to the new genus in the presence of one gizzard, calciferous glands paired in IX, male and prostatic pores paired in XVII and two pairs of testicular sacs. The differences between the new genus and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C167FE4FFF1FFD3FCF0F945A3DAF907" box="[822,954,1736,1760]" class="Clitellata" family="Ocnerodrilidae" genus="Dariodrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="2" pageNumber="474" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962D875FFF1FFD3FCF0F945A3DAF907" box="[822,954,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="474">Dariodrilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are the position of the gizzard, which is in V for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C167FE4FFF1FFD3FF24F961A12FF8E3" authority="Hernández-García & Burgos-Guerrero & Rousseau & James, 2018" authorityName="Hernández-García & Burgos-Guerrero & Rousseau & James" authorityYear="2018" box="[226,335,1772,1796]" class="Clitellata" family="Ocnerodrilidae" genus="Brasilisia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="2" pageNumber="474" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962D875FFF1FFD3FF24F961A12FF8E3" box="[226,335,1772,1796]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="474">Brasilisia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251650EFFF1FFD3FE9CF961A1CCF8E3" box="[346,428,1772,1796]" pageId="2" pageNumber="474" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962D875FFF1FFD3FE9CF961A1CCF8E3" bold="true" box="[346,428,1772,1796]" pageId="2" pageNumber="474">n. gen.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and VII for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C167FE4FFF1FFD3FD8EF961A2ACF8E3" box="[584,716,1772,1796]" class="Clitellata" family="Ocnerodrilidae" genus="Dariodrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="2" pageNumber="474" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962D875FFF1FFD3FD8EF961A2ACF8E3" box="[584,716,1772,1796]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="474">Dariodrilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, dorsal pores are present for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C167FE4FFF1FFD3FBEDF961A4F8F8E3" authority="Hernández-García & Burgos-Guerrero & Rousseau & James, 2018" authorityName="Hernández-García & Burgos-Guerrero & Rousseau & James" authorityYear="2018" box="[1067,1176,1772,1796]" class="Clitellata" family="Ocnerodrilidae" genus="Brasilisia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="2" pageNumber="474" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962D875FFF1FFD3FBEDF961A4F8F8E3" box="[1067,1176,1772,1796]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="474">Brasilisia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251650EFFF1FFD3FB64F961A495F8E3" box="[1186,1269,1772,1796]" pageId="2" pageNumber="474" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962D875FFF1FFD3FB64F961A495F8E3" bold="true" box="[1186,1269,1772,1796]" pageId="2" pageNumber="474">n. gen.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C167FE4FFF1FFD3FF51F89DA17BF8CF" box="[151,283,1808,1832]" class="Clitellata" family="Ocnerodrilidae" genus="Dariodrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="2" pageNumber="474" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962D875FFF1FFD3FF51F89DA17BF8CF" box="[151,283,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="474">Dariodrilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The female reproductive system in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C167FE4FFF1FFD3FD1BF89DA301F8CF" box="[733,865,1808,1832]" class="Clitellata" family="Ocnerodrilidae" genus="Dariodrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="2" pageNumber="474" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962D875FFF1FFD3FD1BF89DA301F8CF" box="[733,865,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="474">Dariodrilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is hologynous while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C167FE4FFF1FFD3FB48F89DA49BF8CF" authority="Hernández-García & Burgos-Guerrero & Rousseau & James, 2018" authorityName="Hernández-García & Burgos-Guerrero & Rousseau & James" authorityYear="2018" box="[1166,1275,1808,1832]" class="Clitellata" family="Ocnerodrilidae" genus="Brasilisia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="2" pageNumber="474" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962D875FFF1FFD3FB48F89DA49BF8CF" box="[1166,1275,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="474">Brasilisia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251650EFFF1FFD3FACFF89DA53EF8CF" box="[1289,1374,1808,1832]" pageId="2" pageNumber="474" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962D875FFF1FFD3FACFF89DA53EF8CF" bold="true" box="[1289,1374,1808,1832]" pageId="2" pageNumber="474">n. gen.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
it is metagynous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |