168 lines
22 KiB
XML
168 lines
22 KiB
XML
<document id="692D1DD3B54B60A296BB0495364D02B1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4028.4.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f51c2a60-5678-4641-9dbe-70e5201aebfe" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="239000" ID-ZooBank="1802EBC9-4A41-4AA4-A0ED-75A6040917EA" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461287714337" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gagné, Raymond J. & Etienne, Jean" docDate="2015" docId="03BFB239D87BEA39FF17FF44FF4FFC1F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04028p526.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4028 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Faramitella planicauda Gagne, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="517" masterDocId="FF86CA41D87DEA3FFF80FFD3FF83FFD8" masterDocTitle="Three new genera and three new species of Lasiopteridi (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) on Rubiaceae from Guadeloupe, French West Indies, and a key to genera of Neotropical Lasiopteridi unplaced to tribe" masterLastPageNumber="526" masterPageNumber="511" pageNumber="517" updateTime="1698615443409" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="3EB6F9D7768D00C6DED193E4030D9DFA">
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<mods:title id="382B65CDE1D05A517C7D6A1EA40A3E8D">Three new genera and three new species of Lasiopteridi (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) on Rubiaceae from Guadeloupe, French West Indies, and a key to genera of Neotropical Lasiopteridi unplaced to tribe</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="4038083237E8D5D38091301A511F7DB0" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="AD35F37FB137A91E3C54743A674F1E0B">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5B9165750B189BE443FBE7FE59F77729">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="6ADD907953EC768EE7BC3C4C7C33965C">Gagné, Raymond J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="BCAC9800F05E79802F59A59E766F7B85" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="9CFD5FED921E823F87B261B99FB5D44E">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6DCEC7BE1D23765399BC0D0A52AFB3FE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="7A2D20C23E7125E0C06119FE55009F07">Etienne, Jean</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="73F5904E82A712538E205BB362AAF445">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="CB139F40134BA40D2B57FF064BB922CC">
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<mods:title id="5116FBE52C2D36AD87591D1FAE7055FB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="5E9139143BD89E14E5FDE23EA1A79863">
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<mods:date id="6763A85ED6FDD66BD20B1C4480309344">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="94EE56005F29A36FFC64C791A666AE8F" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="0C26BB8692717549247D5ED7B7A26130">4028</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="32B9870C641C431D61BEBC2422F7D5EE" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="E4064787F4E5F3AAB908600653CCA39B">4</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="206119056A31271B520AB1AB3A2A157F">511</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="7B4CCF7278E2BCA20BF4893753104BD2">526</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="25C3F51C3A9FDC9724B846830214496D">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="0DD101C5820DB594D3C7ECC73F0030E2" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4028.4.3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="650413B23B109911E1EEB36F61CE4EB0" type="GBIF-Dataset">f51c2a60-5678-4641-9dbe-70e5201aebfe</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="312D63B16F09C98FF807577BD2ABBA30" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F37A4284589130980924C890AE184B8E" type="Zenodo-Dep">239000</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0BD9E4334B8DD7E0EE55B2A71EDC9F4D" type="ZooBank">1802EBC9-4A41-4AA4-A0ED-75A6040917EA</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03BFB239D87BEA39FF17FF44FF4FFC1F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6109460" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119641700" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6109460" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BFB239D87BEA39FF17FF44FF4FFC1F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BFB239D87BEA39FF17FF44FF4FFC1F" lastPageNumber="517" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">
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<subSubSection id="C30C50A4D87BEA39FF17FF44FE8EFF0B" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA9032FD87BEA39FF17FF44FD2FFF6A" blockId="6.[151,684,151,211]" box="[151,684,151,178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">
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<heading id="D0E1B443D87BEA39FF17FF44FD2FFF6A" bold="true" box="[151,684,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B962DF3DD87BEA39FF17FF44FD2FFF6A" bold="true" box="[151,684,151,178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1678ACD87BEA39FF17FF44FD8CFF6A" ID-CoL="8C5HM" authority="Gagne" authorityName="Gagne" box="[151,527,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Faramitella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planicauda" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B962DF3DD87BEA39FF17FF44FE37FF69" bold="true" box="[151,436,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Faramitella planicauda</emphasis>
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Gagné
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2516246D87BEA39FD9CFF4BFD2FFF6A" box="[540,684,152,178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA9032FD87BEA39FF17FF69FE8EFF0B" blockId="6.[151,684,151,211]" box="[151,269,186,211]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">
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<figureCitation id="132D1FAAD87BEA39FF17FF69FE8EFF0B" box="[151,269,186,211]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 5 – 13" captionStart-1="FIGURES 14 – 18" captionStart-2="FIGURE 19" captionStartId-0="3.[151,264,1930,1953]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,264,1343,1366]" captionStartId-2="5.[151,250,1955,1977]" captionTargetBox-0="[195,1377,203,1873]" captionTargetBox-1="[251,1326,208,1305]" captionTargetBox-2="[173,1421,483,1922]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[178,1393,193,1889]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[239,1348,193,1322]" captionTargetId-2="figure@5.[173,1421,483,1932]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionText-0="FIGURES 5 – 13. Faramitella planicauda. 5, Female head (frontal). 6, Male fourth flagellomere (lateral). 7, Female fourth flagellomere (ventral). 8, Wing. 9, Acropod (dorslateral). 10, Same (lateral). 11, Male terminalia (dorsal). 12, Male sixth through eighth abdominal segments. 13, Male terminalia (ventral)." captionText-1="FIGURES 14 – 18. Faramitella planicauda. 14, Female postabdomen, seventh segment to end (lateral). 15, Female fused cerci (detail, dorsal). 16, Same and hypoproct (ventral). 17, Pupal anterior segments (ventral). 18, Larval spatula and associated papillae." captionText-2="FIGURE 19. Faramitella planicauda, larva (laterodorsal). Figures 20 – 23. Anapeza tumida. 20, Male, head and part of thorax. 21, Ovipositor (ventolateral). 22, Pupal anterior segments (ventral). 23, Same (lateral)" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/239002/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/239003/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/239004/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Figs. 5–19</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30C50A4D87BEA39FF17FED1FE9BFDCF" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA9032FD87BEA39FF17FED1FBE7FE73" blockId="6.[151,1437,258,967]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">
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<emphasis id="B962DF3DD87BEA39FF17FED1FEAAFEC3" bold="true" box="[151,297,258,283]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Description.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B962DF3DD87BEA39FEB2FED0FEEDFEC3" box="[306,366,259,283]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Adult</emphasis>
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: Wing (
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<figureCitation id="132D1FAAD87BEA39FE4FFED1FD96FEC3" box="[463,533,258,283]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 13" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1930,1953]" captionTargetBox="[195,1377,203,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[178,1393,193,1889]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 13. Faramitella planicauda. 5, Female head (frontal). 6, Male fourth flagellomere (lateral). 7, Female fourth flagellomere (ventral). 8, Wing. 9, Acropod (dorslateral). 10, Same (lateral). 11, Male terminalia (dorsal). 12, Male sixth through eighth abdominal segments. 13, Male terminalia (ventral)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239002/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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), length: male
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<quantity id="4CEEAECAD87BEA39FD45FED0FC9DFEC2" box="[709,798,259,283]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
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(n=2); female
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<quantity id="4CEEAECAD87BEA39FC4DFED0FBD5FEC2" box="[973,1110,259,283]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7999999999999998" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" unit="mm" value="1.7999999999999998" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.7">1.7–1.9 mm</quantity>
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(n=5). Antenna (
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<figureCitation id="132D1FAAD87BEA39FA9FFED1FA0DFEC3" box="[1311,1422,258,283]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 13" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1930,1953]" captionTargetBox="[195,1377,203,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[178,1393,193,1889]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 13. Faramitella planicauda. 5, Female head (frontal). 6, Male fourth flagellomere (lateral). 7, Female fourth flagellomere (ventral). 8, Wing. 9, Acropod (dorslateral). 10, Same (lateral). 11, Male terminalia (dorsal). 12, Male sixth through eighth abdominal segments. 13, Male terminalia (ventral)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239002/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Figs. 6–7</figureCitation>
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); male with 15–16 flagellomeres (n=2), female with 17–18 (n=5). Palpus of 3 segments, the third at least twice as long as second, with the exception of 4 segments on one palpus of one specimen, in that case the third and fourth segments each barely longer than second. Acropods as in
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<figureCitation id="132D1FAAD87BEA39FCADFEBDFC1DFE5F" box="[813,926,366,391]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 13" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1930,1953]" captionTargetBox="[195,1377,203,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[178,1393,193,1889]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 13. Faramitella planicauda. 5, Female head (frontal). 6, Male fourth flagellomere (lateral). 7, Female fourth flagellomere (ventral). 8, Wing. 9, Acropod (dorslateral). 10, Same (lateral). 11, Male terminalia (dorsal). 12, Male sixth through eighth abdominal segments. 13, Male terminalia (ventral)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239002/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Figs 9–10</figureCitation>
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. Anepimeron with 12–17 setae (n=8). Male postabdomen and terminalia as in
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<figureCitation id="132D1FAAD87BEA39FD96FE41FD1EFE73" box="[534,669,402,427]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 13" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1930,1953]" captionTargetBox="[195,1377,203,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[178,1393,193,1889]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 13. Faramitella planicauda. 5, Female head (frontal). 6, Male fourth flagellomere (lateral). 7, Female fourth flagellomere (ventral). 8, Wing. 9, Acropod (dorslateral). 10, Same (lateral). 11, Male terminalia (dorsal). 12, Male sixth through eighth abdominal segments. 13, Male terminalia (ventral)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239002/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Figs. 11–13</figureCitation>
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. Female postabdomen as in
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<figureCitation id="132D1FAAD87BEA39FC58FE41FBE3FE73" box="[984,1120,402,427]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 18" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1343,1366]" captionTargetBox="[251,1326,208,1305]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[239,1348,193,1322]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 18. Faramitella planicauda. 14, Female postabdomen, seventh segment to end (lateral). 15, Female fused cerci (detail, dorsal). 16, Same and hypoproct (ventral). 17, Pupal anterior segments (ventral). 18, Larval spatula and associated papillae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239003/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Figs. 14–16</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA9032FD87BEA39FF47FE64FC13FE17" blockId="6.[151,1437,258,967]" box="[199,912,438,463]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">
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<emphasis id="B962DF3DD87BEA39FF47FE64FE81FE16" box="[199,258,439,462]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Pupa</emphasis>
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. Anterior segments (
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<figureCitation id="132D1FAAD87BEA39FE6DFE65FDBCFE17" box="[493,575,438,463]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 18" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1343,1366]" captionTargetBox="[251,1326,208,1305]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[239,1348,193,1322]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 18. Faramitella planicauda. 14, Female postabdomen, seventh segment to end (lateral). 15, Female fused cerci (detail, dorsal). 16, Same and hypoproct (ventral). 17, Pupal anterior segments (ventral). 18, Larval spatula and associated papillae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239003/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
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) as in the generic description.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA9032FD87BEA39FF47FE08FE9BFDCF" blockId="6.[151,1437,258,967]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">
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<emphasis id="B962DF3DD87BEA39FF47FE08FE89FE2A" box="[199,266,475,498]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Larva</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="B962DF3DD87BEA39FE99FE08FE1BFE2A" box="[281,408,475,499]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">third instar</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="132D1FAAD87BEA39FE29FE09FE7DFE2B" box="[425,510,474,499]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1955,1977]" captionTargetBox="[173,1421,483,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[173,1421,483,1932]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 19. Faramitella planicauda, larva (laterodorsal). Figures 20 – 23. Anapeza tumida. 20, Male, head and part of thorax. 21, Ovipositor (ventolateral). 22, Pupal anterior segments (ventral). 23, Same (lateral)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239004/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
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): Length,
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<quantity id="4CEEAECAD87BEA39FDF3FE08FD7FFE2A" box="[627,764,475,499]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7999999999999998" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" unit="mm" value="1.7999999999999998" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.7">1.7–1.9 mm</quantity>
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(n=5). White. Spatula as in
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<figureCitation id="132D1FAAD87BEA39FBC0FE09FB17FE2B" box="[1088,1172,474,499]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 18" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1343,1366]" captionTargetBox="[251,1326,208,1305]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[239,1348,193,1322]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 18. Faramitella planicauda. 14, Female postabdomen, seventh segment to end (lateral). 15, Female fused cerci (detail, dorsal). 16, Same and hypoproct (ventral). 17, Pupal anterior segments (ventral). 18, Larval spatula and associated papillae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239003/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
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. Papillae as for generic description.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30C50A4D87BEA39FF47FDF1FCC1FD13" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BA9032FD87BEA39FF47FDF1FCC1FD13" blockId="6.[151,1437,258,967]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">
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||
<emphasis id="B962DF3DD87BEA39FF47FDF1FE32FDE3" bold="true" box="[199,433,546,571]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Material examined</emphasis>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54ADBD8DD87BEA39FE47FDF0FDDCFDE3" box="[455,607,547,571]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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: male, reared from leaf galls of
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<taxonomicName id="4C1678ACD87BEA39FC7BFDF0FB74FDE3" box="[1019,1271,547,571]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Faramea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
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<emphasis id="B962DF3DD87BEA39FC7BFDF0FB74FDE3" box="[1019,1271,547,571]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Faramea occidentalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F30143BFD87BEA39FA8EFDF1FA1BFDE3" box="[1294,1432,546,571]" name="Guadeloupe" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Guadeloupe</collectingCountry>
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, Bouillante, Pigeon,
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<date id="FFA825EFD87BEA39FEFAFD94FE76FD87" box="[378,501,583,607]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" value="2014-05-17">V-17-2014</date>
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, J. Etienne GR4631, deposited in
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<collectionCode id="ED079BEAD87BEA39FCFFFD94FC5BFD86" box="[895,984,583,606]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">NMNH</collectionCode>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54ADBD8DD87BEA39FC64FD94FB01FD87" box="[996,1154,583,607]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
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||
, all in
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<collectionCode id="ED079BEAD87BEA39FB53FD94FAAEFD86" box="[1235,1325,583,606]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">NMNH</collectionCode>
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: male,
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<specimenCount id="9D10C8A6D87BEA39FA00FD95FF72FD5B" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" type="female">15 females</specimenCount>
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||
, 5 pupal exuviae, same data as
|
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<typeStatus id="54ADBD8DD87BEA39FDDBFDB9FD43FD5B" box="[603,704,618,643]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
;
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||
<specimenCount id="9D10C8A6D87BEA39FD4DFDB8FCA9FD5B" box="[717,810,618,643]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" type="larva">4 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data as
|
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<typeStatus id="54ADBD8DD87BEA39FC51FDB9FBB0FD5B" box="[977,1075,618,643]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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except
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<date id="FFA825EFD87BEA39FB0DFDB9FA91FD5B" box="[1165,1298,618,643]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" value="2012-03-15">III-15-2012</date>
|
||
, GR4605;
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||
<specimenCount id="9D10C8A6D87BEA39FA0EFDB8FF5DFD7F" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" type="larva">3 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54ADBD8DD87BEA39FE06FD5DFE6BFD7F" box="[390,488,654,679]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
except
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||
<date id="FFA825EFD87BEA39FDC4FD5CFD3EFD7F" box="[580,701,655,679]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" value="2012-09-01">IX-1-2012</date>
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||
, GR4562; and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D10C8A6D87BEA39FCECFD5DFC49FD7F" box="[876,970,654,679]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" type="larva">6 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
, 2 pupal exuviae, same pertinent data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54ADBD8DD87BEA39FF17FD61FF7AFD13" box="[151,249,690,715]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
except St.-Claude, Beausoleil,
|
||
<date id="FFA825EFD87BEA39FDD9FD60FD52FD13" box="[601,721,691,715]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" value="2011-09-02">IX-2-2011</date>
|
||
, GR4407.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30C50A4D87BEA39FF47FD05FF4FFC1F" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA9032FD87BEA39FF47FD05FB46FCCB" blockId="6.[151,1437,258,967]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962DF3DD87BEA39FF47FD05FEC5FD37" bold="true" box="[199,326,726,751]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. The name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1678ACD87BEA39FE51FD05FDCCFD36" box="[465,591,726,750]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Faramitella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planicauda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962DF3DD87BEA39FE51FD05FDCCFD36" box="[465,591,726,750]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">planicauda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a noun in apposition that combines the Latin words planus and cauda, meaning flat and tail, respectively. The name refers to the dorsoventrally flattened female cerci.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA9032FD87BEA39FF47FCCDFF4FFC1F" blockId="6.[151,1437,258,967]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962DF3DD87BEA39FF47FCCDFED6FCEF" bold="true" box="[199,341,798,823]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Life history.</emphasis>
|
||
This species forms large, hemispheroid galls up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CEEAECAD87BEA39FC0EFCCCFC46FCEE" box="[910,965,799,823]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter that show on both sides of the leaves of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1678ACD87BEA39FE82FC90FE77FC83" box="[258,500,835,859]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Faramea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962DF3DD87BEA39FE82FC90FE77FC83" box="[258,500,835,859]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Faramea occidentalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D1FAAD87BEA39FD83FC91FDC7FC83" box="[515,580,834,859]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1867,1890]" captionTargetBox="[229,1357,986,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[229,1357,986,1846]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Leaf galls on Rubiaceae. 1, Galls of Faramitella planicauda on Faramea occidentalis, abaxial surface. 2, Leaves in rearing chamber. 3, Galls of Pellacara postica on Psychotria mapourioides, adaxial surface. 4, Same, abaxial surface." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239001/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). Individual galls may coalesce. Galls are inhabited by one to several larvae, each in its separate chamber. Pupation takes place in the gall. When the adult is fully formed, the pupa exits partway out of the gall from the underside of the leaf, and the adult then emerges from the pupa. Several generations occur per year.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |