360 lines
100 KiB
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360 lines
100 KiB
XML
<document id="7C96CF14098DB811F41A17604B02A205" ID-DOI="10.15298/rusentj.31.4.09" ID-ISSN="0132-8069" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13177821" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722593203511" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Zaitsev, A. A." docDate="2022" docId="03BF87D4FFEFFFC8FF1AF92FFA82FE14" docLanguage="en" docName="RussEntomolJ.31.4.392-406.pdf" docOrigin="Russian Entomological Journal 31 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.15298/rusentj.31.4.09" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0D5BAC5AA0C130B3809AF578A601D837.3:RussEntomolJ.2019-.journal_article" docStyleId="0D5BAC5AA0C130B3809AF578A601D837" docStyleName="RussEntomolJ.2019-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Mycetina rufipennis subsp. rufipennis Motschulsky 1861" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="398" masterDocId="FF86FFACFFEEFFCEFFCBFFDFFF9CFFE4" masterDocTitle="Larval description of two species of Mycetina Mulsant, 1846 (Coleoptera: Endomychidae: Lycoperdininae) from Russian Far East" masterLastPageNumber="406" masterPageNumber="392" pageNumber="393" updateTime="1722632582109" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="68E8E8B75A01AB87EEA59718EFA758C9">
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<mods:title id="1769A263EDF35783D57C96323B971C0D">Larval description of two species of Mycetina Mulsant, 1846 (Coleoptera: Endomychidae: Lycoperdininae) from Russian Far East</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="F28FB7B105A1FDC060AD47F33DD8B832" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="DF7C26228EF872A094AEEBA1AF9A0C65">Zaitsev, A. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="368E44DB39CADAACA203EE3437290639">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="BB79CF86F35FE6C03A65510D70CCA7AD">Russian Entomological Journal</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="9AE0E50E9EF9D2DBE338D657C50E9166">
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<mods:date id="41CBCA794EFAB184175432CD293D4FC7">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5F578050E264D75B9F880151951B8663">2022-12-31</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="5FE490C5E871620160E0AD24F1D7C33F" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="C3BE9CDFBDE2AD82D1EC77B506F08FF0">31</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="A5487C11C7C94667C7EDA01F37432B7B">392</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="B29A5FEF0D539F6FAE1B3D81DE781EA0">406</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="73A85E1188A06C44ADF3F7F95EF8D9BB">http://dx.doi.org/10.15298/rusentj.31.4.09</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="2615A4E353926651FFFBB289A6C062BE">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="D827ADCC42871F28BB926843B6EB4CAA" type="DOI">10.15298/rusentj.31.4.09</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="02430C5D1C1EDE59A1C7DF929CC8F642" type="ISSN">0132-8069</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="24D1774418A0B9799D74CECED1534566" type="Zenodo-Dep">13177821</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03BF87D4FFEFFFC8FF1AF92FFA82FE14" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF87D4FFEFFFC8FF1AF92FFA82FE14" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BF87D4FFEFFFC8FF1AF92FFA82FE14" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="398" pageId="1" pageNumber="393">
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<subSubSection id="C30C6549FFEFFFCFFF1AF92FFD6EF8E3" box="[209,754,1775,1800]" pageId="1" pageNumber="393" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA936C2FFEFFFCFFF1AF92FFD6EF8E3" blockId="1.[189,775,1775,1928]" box="[209,754,1775,1800]" pageId="1" pageNumber="393">
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<heading id="D0E181AEFFEFFFCFFF1AF92FFD6EF8E3" box="[209,754,1775,1800]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="393" reason="8">
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<taxonomicName id="4C164D41FFEFFFCFFF1AF92FFD6EF8E3" authority="Motschulsky, 1861" authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1861" box="[209,754,1775,1800]" class="Insecta" family="Endomychidae" genus="Mycetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="393" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rufipennis" subSpecies="rufipennis">
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<emphasis id="B962EAD0FFEFFFCFFF1AF92FFD80F8EC" box="[209,540,1776,1800]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="393">Mycetina rufipennis rufipennis</emphasis>
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Motschulsky, 1861
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30C6549FFEFFFCAFF29F8CAFDCDFD1F" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="396" pageId="1" pageNumber="393" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA936C2FFEFFFCFFF29F8CAFDF3F863" blockId="1.[189,775,1775,1928]" pageId="1" pageNumber="393">
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<materialsCitation id="3B7E3C9FFFEFFFCFFF29F8CAFDF3F863" collectingDate="2009-09-04" collectorName="A. Zaitsev" country="Russia" county="Saratovsky" determinerName="K. Makarov." location="Kunashir Island" municipality="Kurilsky Nature Reserve" pageId="1" pageNumber="393" specimenCount="1">
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MATERIAL. 6 first-instar larvae, 8 second-instar larvae, 10 third-instar larvae (two reared to adult):
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<collectingCountry id="F3017652FFEFFFCFFDE6F8F3FDF5F8DB" box="[557,617,1836,1855]" name="Russia" pageId="1" pageNumber="393">Russia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<location id="8EC96019FFEFFFCFFDBFF8F3FC9FF8DB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF87D4FFEFFFC8FF1AF92FFA82FE14:8EC96019FFEFFFCFFDBFF8F3FC9FF8DB" box="[628,771,1836,1855]" country="Russia" county="Saratovsky" municipality="Kurilsky Nature Reserve" name="Kunashir Island" pageId="1" pageNumber="393">Kunashir Island</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BCDACB8FFEFFFCFFF76F89BFE03F8BC" box="[189,415,1860,1880]" pageId="1" pageNumber="393">Kurilsky Nature Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
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, near
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<collectingCounty id="62C84E4EFFEFFFCFFE10F89BFDA7F8B3" box="[475,571,1860,1879]" pageId="1" pageNumber="393">Saratovsky</collectingCounty>
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cordon, 44°15´550´´N 146°06´270´´E on trunk of
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<taxonomicName id="4C164D41FFEFFFCFFE6DF883FE4AF88B" box="[422,470,1884,1903]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="1" pageNumber="393" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B962EAD0FFEFFFCFFE6DF883FE4AF88B" box="[422,470,1884,1903]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="393">Abies</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, covered in mold fungi,
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<date id="FFA81002FFEFFFCFFD61F882FC9FF894" box="[682,771,1885,1904]" pageId="1" pageNumber="393" value="2009-09-04">
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<collectingDate id="EFECE9EAFFEFFFCFFD61F882FC9FF894" box="[682,771,1885,1904]" pageId="1" pageNumber="393" value="2009-09-04">4.IX.2009</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, leg.
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<collectorName id="26E35314FFEFFFCFFF28F8AAFEDCF863" box="[227,320,1908,1928]" pageId="1" pageNumber="393">A. Zaitsev</collectorName>
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, adult determined by
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<determinerName id="7E75DA06FFEFFFCFFE34F8AAFDF3F863" box="[511,623,1908,1928]" pageId="1" pageNumber="393">K. Makarov.</determinerName>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA936C2FFEFFFCFFE42F844FDA6F857" blockId="1.[189,774,1947,2062]" box="[393,570,1947,1971]" pageId="1" pageNumber="393">First-instar larva</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA936C2FFEFFFCFFE4BF866FAD4FA97" blockId="1.[189,774,1947,2062]" lastBlockId="1.[812,1399,1133,2062]" pageId="1" pageNumber="393">
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<figureCitation id="132D2A47FFEFFFCFFE4BF866FE71F835" box="[384,493,1977,2001]" captionStart-0="Figs 3–5" captionStart-1="Figs 6–15" captionStart-2="Figs 16–23" captionStartId-0="2.[226,263,2017,2036]" captionStartId-1="3.[226,263,1921,1940]" captionStartId-2="5.[226,263,1921,1940]" captionTargetBox-0="[188,1398,427,1995]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1399,314,1901]" captionTargetId-0="figure-47@2.[188,1398,427,1995]" captionTargetId-1="figure-148@3.[189,1399,314,1901]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="Figs 3–5. M. rufipennis rufipennis, first-instar larva, habitus: 3 — dorsal; 4 — ventral; 5 — lateral. Рис. 3–5. M. rufipennis rufipennis, личинка первого воЗраста, габитус: 3 — сверху; 4 — сниЗу; 5 — сбоку." captionText-1="Figs 6–15. M. rufipennis rufipennis, first-instar larva: 6–8 — head; 9 — labrum and epipharynx; 10 — antenna; 11 — left mandible; 12 — labio-maxillar complex; 13–14 — mala; 15 — hypopharynx. 6, 9 — left — dorsal view, right — ventral view; 7 — lateral view; 8 — posterior view; 11, 14 — dorsal view; 10, 12–13, 15 — ventral view. Рис. 6–15. M. rufipennis rufipennis, личинка первого воЗраста: 6–8 — голова; 9 — верхнЯЯ губа и Эпифаринкс; 10 — антенна; 11 — леваЯ мандибула; 12 — лабио-максиллЯрный комплекс; 13–14 — мала; 15 — гипофаринкс. 6, 9 — слева — сверху, справа — сниЗу; 7 — сбоку; 8 — сЗади; 11, 14 — сверху; 10, 12–13, 15 — сниЗу." captionText-2="Figs 16–23. M. rufipennis rufipennis, first-instar larva: 16 — pro- and mesothoracic tergites; 17 — mesothoracic spiracle and «spiracular disks», schematically; 18 — middle leg, coxa; 19 — middle leg; 20 — abdominal segment II; 21 — abdominal segment VI; 22 — abdominal segment IX; 23 — abdominal segments IX-X. 16, 18, 20, 22 — dorsal view; 21, 23 — ventral view; 19 — anterior view. Рис. 16–23. M. rufipennis rufipennis, личинка первого воЗраста: 16 — тергиты передне- и среднегруди; 17 — грудное дыхальце и «spiracular disks», схематично; 18 — таЗик ноги второй пары; 19 — нога второй пары; 20 —II брюшной сегмент; 21 — VI брюшной сегмент; 22 — IX брюшной сегмент; 23 — IX-X брюшные сегменты. 16, 18, 20, 22 — сверху; 21, 23 — сниЗу; 19 — спереди." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13177825" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13177827" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13177825/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13177827/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="393">Figs 3–23</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132D2A47FFEFFFCFFE31F866FDDCF835" box="[506,576,1977,2001]" captionStart="Figs 32–39" captionStartId="8.[226,263,1945,1964]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,620,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-285@8.[189,1399,620,1928]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 32–39. M. rufipennis rufipennis, first (32–37) and second (38–39) instar larva, microsculpture (32–35, 37–39): 32 — frontal sclerite; 33, 38 — pronotum; 34, 39 — abdominal tergite II; 35 — abdominal sternite II; 36 — abdominal spiracle; 37 — urogomphus. Not to scale. Рис. 32–39. M. rufipennis rufipennis, личинка первого (32–37) и второго (38–39) воЗраста, микроскульптура (32–35, 37–39): 32 — фронтальный склерит; 33, 38 — пронотум; 34, 39 — II брюшной тергит; 35 — II брюшной стернит; 36 — брюшное дыхальце; 37 — урогомфа. Не в масштабе." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13177837" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13177837/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="393">32–37</figureCitation>
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. Maximum body length (from anterior margin of frontal sclerite to the apex of abdominal segment
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<collectionCode id="ED07AE07FFEFFFCFFD92F826FDE8F7EA" box="[601,628,2041,2062]" pageId="1" pageNumber="393">IX</collectionCode>
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)
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<quantity id="4CEE9B27FFEFFFCFFD4AF827FD52F7EA" box="[641,718,2040,2062]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="393" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
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; head length (from the base of epicranial suture to the apex of labrum)
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<quantity id="4CEE9B27FFEFFFCFFC49FB57FC4EFB7A" box="[898,978,1160,1182]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="393" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
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; head width
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<quantity id="4CEE9B27FFEFFFCFFB93FB57FB34FB7A" box="[1112,1192,1160,1182]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="393" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
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; maximum width of thorax
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<quantity id="4CEE9B27FFEFFFCFFCBAFB7CFC22FB5C" box="[881,958,1187,1209]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="393" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
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||
; maximum width of abdomen
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<quantity id="4CEE9B27FFEFFFCFFB20FB7CFAA5FB5C" box="[1259,1337,1187,1209]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="393" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
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. Head 0.8 as wide as prothorax; body elongate, cylindrical; widest across metathorax, then tapering posterad; urogomphi present (
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<figureCitation id="132D2A47FFEFFFCFFCF8FB2CFC16FAED" box="[819,906,1267,1289]" captionStart="Figs 3–5" captionStartId="2.[226,263,2017,2036]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,427,1995]" captionTargetId="figure-47@2.[188,1398,427,1995]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 3–5. M. rufipennis rufipennis, first-instar larva, habitus: 3 — dorsal; 4 — ventral; 5 — lateral. Рис. 3–5. M. rufipennis rufipennis, личинка первого воЗраста, габитус: 3 — сверху; 4 — сниЗу; 5 — сбоку." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13177825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13177825/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="393">Figs 3–5</figureCitation>
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). Head greyish-yellow, antennae lighter, mandibles and maxillae brownish, stemmata transparent. Edge of head capsule at the base of mandibles strongly pigmented. Body light-gray, sclerites slightly stronger pigmented. Legs greyish-yellow, tibiotarsus a little lighter than others joints.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA936C2FFEFFFCFFC99FAA7FADCFA27" blockId="1.[812,1399,1133,2062]" pageId="1" pageNumber="393">Head capsule as well as tergites and pleurites are covered mostly with frayed setae of various length; ventral surfaces membranous, covered with simple, mostly short setae.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA936C2FFEFFFCFFC99FA17FB86F99A" blockId="1.[812,1399,1133,2062]" pageId="1" pageNumber="393">
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<emphasis id="B962EAD0FFEFFFCFFC99FA17FC15FA39" bold="true" box="[850,905,1480,1501]" pageId="1" pageNumber="393">Head</emphasis>
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="132D2A47FFEFFFCFFC51FA17FB9EFA3A" box="[922,1026,1480,1502]" captionStart="Figs 6–15" captionStartId="3.[226,263,1921,1940]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,314,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-148@3.[189,1399,314,1901]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 6–15. M. rufipennis rufipennis, first-instar larva: 6–8 — head; 9 — labrum and epipharynx; 10 — antenna; 11 — left mandible; 12 — labio-maxillar complex; 13–14 — mala; 15 — hypopharynx. 6, 9 — left — dorsal view, right — ventral view; 7 — lateral view; 8 — posterior view; 11, 14 — dorsal view; 10, 12–13, 15 — ventral view. Рис. 6–15. M. rufipennis rufipennis, личинка первого воЗраста: 6–8 — голова; 9 — верхнЯЯ губа и Эпифаринкс; 10 — антенна; 11 — леваЯ мандибула; 12 — лабио-максиллЯрный комплекс; 13–14 — мала; 15 — гипофаринкс. 6, 9 — слева — сверху, справа — сниЗу; 7 — сбоку; 8 — сЗади; 11, 14 — сверху; 10, 12–13, 15 — сниЗу." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13177827" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13177827/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="393">Figs 6–15</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132D2A47FFEFFFCFFBDBFA17FBB5FA39" box="[1040,1065,1480,1501]" captionStart="Figs 32–39" captionStartId="8.[226,263,1945,1964]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,620,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-285@8.[189,1399,620,1928]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 32–39. M. rufipennis rufipennis, first (32–37) and second (38–39) instar larva, microsculpture (32–35, 37–39): 32 — frontal sclerite; 33, 38 — pronotum; 34, 39 — abdominal tergite II; 35 — abdominal sternite II; 36 — abdominal spiracle; 37 — urogomphus. Not to scale. Рис. 32–39. M. rufipennis rufipennis, личинка первого (32–37) и второго (38–39) воЗраста, микроскульптура (32–35, 37–39): 32 — фронтальный склерит; 33, 38 — пронотум; 34, 39 — II брюшной тергит; 35 — II брюшной стернит; 36 — брюшное дыхальце; 37 — урогомфа. Не в масштабе." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13177837" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13177837/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="393">32</figureCitation>
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) hypognathous, triangular, about 0.6 as long as wide. Epicranial suture short; frontal sutures Ushaped, long, reaching the level of anterior stemma (
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<figureCitation id="132D2A47FFEFFFCFFAF9FA22FCA5F9C9" captionStart="Figs 6–15" captionStartId="3.[226,263,1921,1940]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,314,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-148@3.[189,1399,314,1901]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 6–15. M. rufipennis rufipennis, first-instar larva: 6–8 — head; 9 — labrum and epipharynx; 10 — antenna; 11 — left mandible; 12 — labio-maxillar complex; 13–14 — mala; 15 — hypopharynx. 6, 9 — left — dorsal view, right — ventral view; 7 — lateral view; 8 — posterior view; 11, 14 — dorsal view; 10, 12–13, 15 — ventral view. Рис. 6–15. M. rufipennis rufipennis, личинка первого воЗраста: 6–8 — голова; 9 — верхнЯЯ губа и Эпифаринкс; 10 — антенна; 11 — леваЯ мандибула; 12 — лабио-максиллЯрный комплекс; 13–14 — мала; 15 — гипофаринкс. 6, 9 — слева — сверху, справа — сниЗу; 7 — сбоку; 8 — сЗади; 11, 14 — сверху; 10, 12–13, 15 — сниЗу." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13177827" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13177827/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="393">Figs 6, 8</figureCitation>
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). Frontoclypeal suture and epistomal ridge distinct. Stemmata four on each side, not pigmented, partly surrounding antennal insertion: a pair located posteriorly, one anterior, and one ventral (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A47FFEFFFCFFC19F9B7FB92F99A" box="[978,1038,1640,1662]" captionStart="Figs 3–5" captionStartId="2.[226,263,2017,2036]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,427,1995]" captionTargetId="figure-47@2.[188,1398,427,1995]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 3–5. M. rufipennis rufipennis, first-instar larva, habitus: 3 — dorsal; 4 — ventral; 5 — lateral. Рис. 3–5. M. rufipennis rufipennis, личинка первого воЗраста, габитус: 3 — сверху; 4 — сниЗу; 5 — сбоку." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13177825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13177825/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="393">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA936C2FFEFFFCAFC99F95CFD11FE58" blockId="1.[812,1399,1133,2062]" lastBlockId="4.[189,776,315,2071]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="396" pageId="1" pageNumber="393">
|
||
Clypeus transverse, with rounded lateral margins; bearing two simple mesosetae on each side (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A47FFEFFFCFFB65F942FA9AF957" box="[1198,1286,1693,1715]" captionStart="Figs 6–15" captionStartId="3.[226,263,1921,1940]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,314,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-148@3.[189,1399,314,1901]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 6–15. M. rufipennis rufipennis, first-instar larva: 6–8 — head; 9 — labrum and epipharynx; 10 — antenna; 11 — left mandible; 12 — labio-maxillar complex; 13–14 — mala; 15 — hypopharynx. 6, 9 — left — dorsal view, right — ventral view; 7 — lateral view; 8 — posterior view; 11, 14 — dorsal view; 10, 12–13, 15 — ventral view. Рис. 6–15. M. rufipennis rufipennis, личинка первого воЗраста: 6–8 — голова; 9 — верхнЯЯ губа и Эпифаринкс; 10 — антенна; 11 — леваЯ мандибула; 12 — лабио-максиллЯрный комплекс; 13–14 — мала; 15 — гипофаринкс. 6, 9 — слева — сверху, справа — сниЗу; 7 — сбоку; 8 — сЗади; 11, 14 — сверху; 10, 12–13, 15 — сниЗу." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13177827" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13177827/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="393">Figs 6–7</figureCitation>
|
||
). Clypeolabral suture distinct. Labrum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A47FFEFFFCFFB8AF967FBE6F929" box="[1089,1146,1720,1742]" captionStart="Figs 6–15" captionStartId="3.[226,263,1921,1940]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,314,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-148@3.[189,1399,314,1901]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 6–15. M. rufipennis rufipennis, first-instar larva: 6–8 — head; 9 — labrum and epipharynx; 10 — antenna; 11 — left mandible; 12 — labio-maxillar complex; 13–14 — mala; 15 — hypopharynx. 6, 9 — left — dorsal view, right — ventral view; 7 — lateral view; 8 — posterior view; 11, 14 — dorsal view; 10, 12–13, 15 — ventral view. Рис. 6–15. M. rufipennis rufipennis, личинка первого воЗраста: 6–8 — голова; 9 — верхнЯЯ губа и Эпифаринкс; 10 — антенна; 11 — леваЯ мандибула; 12 — лабио-максиллЯрный комплекс; 13–14 — мала; 15 — гипофаринкс. 6, 9 — слева — сверху, справа — сниЗу; 7 — сбоку; 8 — сЗади; 11, 14 — сверху; 10, 12–13, 15 — сниЗу." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13177827" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13177827/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="393">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
) about 0.5 as long as basal wide; its anterior margin serrate, with 15 pointed denticles; dorsally with five simple setae and single pore on each side: one micro- and one mesoseta on anterior margin, one meso- and one macroseta on lateral edge, one mesoseta closer to posterior margin and one pore located anteriorly to it. Moreover, unpaired medial pore present between posterior mesosetae. Entire surface of frontal sclerite with numerous small granules (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A47FFEFFFCFFC44F852FC40F847" box="[911,988,1933,1955]" captionStart="Figs 32–39" captionStartId="8.[226,263,1945,1964]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,620,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-285@8.[189,1399,620,1928]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 32–39. M. rufipennis rufipennis, first (32–37) and second (38–39) instar larva, microsculpture (32–35, 37–39): 32 — frontal sclerite; 33, 38 — pronotum; 34, 39 — abdominal tergite II; 35 — abdominal sternite II; 36 — abdominal spiracle; 37 — urogomphus. Not to scale. Рис. 32–39. M. rufipennis rufipennis, личинка первого (32–37) и второго (38–39) воЗраста, микроскульптура (32–35, 37–39): 32 — фронтальный склерит; 33, 38 — пронотум; 34, 39 — II брюшной тергит; 35 — II брюшной стернит; 36 — брюшное дыхальце; 37 — урогомфа. Не в масштабе." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13177837" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13177837/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="393">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
|
||
); each side with eight macrosetae: three simple setae located in the anterior part and five frayed setae posteriorly; single pore situated close to the anterior end of frontal suture (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A47FFEFFFCFFC74F802FC60F817" box="[959,1020,2013,2035]" captionStart="Figs 6–15" captionStartId="3.[226,263,1921,1940]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,314,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-148@3.[189,1399,314,1901]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 6–15. M. rufipennis rufipennis, first-instar larva: 6–8 — head; 9 — labrum and epipharynx; 10 — antenna; 11 — left mandible; 12 — labio-maxillar complex; 13–14 — mala; 15 — hypopharynx. 6, 9 — left — dorsal view, right — ventral view; 7 — lateral view; 8 — posterior view; 11, 14 — dorsal view; 10, 12–13, 15 — ventral view. Рис. 6–15. M. rufipennis rufipennis, личинка первого воЗраста: 6–8 — голова; 9 — верхнЯЯ губа и Эпифаринкс; 10 — антенна; 11 — леваЯ мандибула; 12 — лабио-максиллЯрный комплекс; 13–14 — мала; 15 — гипофаринкс. 6, 9 — слева — сверху, справа — сниЗу; 7 — сбоку; 8 — сЗади; 11, 14 — сверху; 10, 12–13, 15 — сниЗу." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13177827" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13177827/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="393">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). Parietal sclerites dorsally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A47FFEFFFCFFADEF802FAF2F817" box="[1301,1390,2013,2035]" captionStart="Figs 6–15" captionStartId="3.[226,263,1921,1940]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,314,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-148@3.[189,1399,314,1901]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 6–15. M. rufipennis rufipennis, first-instar larva: 6–8 — head; 9 — labrum and epipharynx; 10 — antenna; 11 — left mandible; 12 — labio-maxillar complex; 13–14 — mala; 15 — hypopharynx. 6, 9 — left — dorsal view, right — ventral view; 7 — lateral view; 8 — posterior view; 11, 14 — dorsal view; 10, 12–13, 15 — ventral view. Рис. 6–15. M. rufipennis rufipennis, личинка первого воЗраста: 6–8 — голова; 9 — верхнЯЯ губа и Эпифаринкс; 10 — антенна; 11 — леваЯ мандибула; 12 — лабио-максиллЯрный комплекс; 13–14 — мала; 15 — гипофаринкс. 6, 9 — слева — сверху, справа — сниЗу; 7 — сбоку; 8 — сЗади; 11, 14 — сверху; 10, 12–13, 15 — сниЗу." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13177827" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13177827/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="393">Figs 6, 8</figureCitation>
|
||
) covered with the same granulae; each sclerite with 14 frayed macrosetae and two simple microsetae located close to the postoccipital ridge; three pores present: one rather close to the antennal insertion, another near the anterior microseta and the third located near anterior stemma. Ventral surface of parietal sclerites smooth, each sclerite with single simple anterior mesoseta and single frayed macroseta located close to ventral stemma (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A47FFEAFFCAFEB0FEE4FE48FEB5" box="[379,468,315,337]" captionStart="Figs 6–15" captionStartId="3.[226,263,1921,1940]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,314,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-148@3.[189,1399,314,1901]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 6–15. M. rufipennis rufipennis, first-instar larva: 6–8 — head; 9 — labrum and epipharynx; 10 — antenna; 11 — left mandible; 12 — labio-maxillar complex; 13–14 — mala; 15 — hypopharynx. 6, 9 — left — dorsal view, right — ventral view; 7 — lateral view; 8 — posterior view; 11, 14 — dorsal view; 10, 12–13, 15 — ventral view. Рис. 6–15. M. rufipennis rufipennis, личинка первого воЗраста: 6–8 — голова; 9 — верхнЯЯ губа и Эпифаринкс; 10 — антенна; 11 — леваЯ мандибула; 12 — лабио-максиллЯрный комплекс; 13–14 — мала; 15 — гипофаринкс. 6, 9 — слева — сверху, справа — сниЗу; 7 — сбоку; 8 — сЗади; 11, 14 — сверху; 10, 12–13, 15 — сниЗу." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13177827" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13177827/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="396">Figs 6–7</figureCitation>
|
||
). Hypostomal ridge with transverse curvation below cardo; hypostomal rods diverging posteriorly, rather short, far from reaching posterior margin of the head capsule. Paragular area smooth, with two simple microsetae near the postoccipital ridge (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A47FFEAFFCAFD8FFE79FD1DFE58" box="[580,641,422,444]" captionStart="Figs 6–15" captionStartId="3.[226,263,1921,1940]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,314,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-148@3.[189,1399,314,1901]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 6–15. M. rufipennis rufipennis, first-instar larva: 6–8 — head; 9 — labrum and epipharynx; 10 — antenna; 11 — left mandible; 12 — labio-maxillar complex; 13–14 — mala; 15 — hypopharynx. 6, 9 — left — dorsal view, right — ventral view; 7 — lateral view; 8 — posterior view; 11, 14 — dorsal view; 10, 12–13, 15 — ventral view. Рис. 6–15. M. rufipennis rufipennis, личинка первого воЗраста: 6–8 — голова; 9 — верхнЯЯ губа и Эпифаринкс; 10 — антенна; 11 — леваЯ мандибула; 12 — лабио-максиллЯрный комплекс; 13–14 — мала; 15 — гипофаринкс. 6, 9 — слева — сверху, справа — сниЗу; 7 — сбоку; 8 — сЗади; 11, 14 — сверху; 10, 12–13, 15 — сниЗу." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13177827" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13177827/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="396">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF69664AFFECFFCCFF29F83EFB24F7F4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13177825" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13177825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13177825/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="394" startId="2.[226,263,2017,2036]" targetBox="[188,1398,427,1995]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA936C2FFECFFCCFF29F83EFBD3F810" blockId="2.[226,1208,2017,2064]" box="[226,1103,2017,2037]" pageId="2" pageNumber="394">
|
||
Figs 3–5.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D41FFECFFCCFEF1F83DFD92F810" authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1861" box="[314,526,2017,2036]" class="Insecta" family="Endomychidae" genus="Mycetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="394" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rufipennis" subSpecies="rufipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAD0FFECFFCCFEF1F83DFD92F810" box="[314,526,2017,2036]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="394">M. rufipennis rufipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, first-instar larva, habitus: 3 — dorsal; 4 — ventral; 5 — lateral.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA936C2FFECFFCCFF29F822FB24F7F4" blockId="2.[226,1208,2017,2064]" box="[226,1208,2044,2064]" pageId="2" pageNumber="394">
|
||
Рис. 3–5.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D41FFECFFCCFEF7F821FD93F7F4" authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1861" box="[316,527,2045,2064]" class="Insecta" family="Endomychidae" genus="Mycetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="394" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rufipennis" subSpecies="rufipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAD0FFECFFCCFEF7F821FD93F7F4" box="[316,527,2045,2064]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="394">M. rufipennis rufipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, личинка первого воЗраста, габитус: 3 — сверху; 4 — сниЗу; 5 — сбоку.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF69664AFFEDFFCDFF29F85EFC91F7F5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13177827" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13177827" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13177827/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="395" startId="3.[226,263,1921,1940]" targetBox="[189,1399,314,1901]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA936C2FFEDFFCDFF29F85EFC83F820" blockId="3.[188,1399,1921,2065]" pageId="3" pageNumber="395">
|
||
Figs 6–15.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D41FFEDFFCDFE8EF85DFD84F870" authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1861" box="[325,536,1921,1940]" class="Insecta" family="Endomychidae" genus="Mycetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="395" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rufipennis" subSpecies="rufipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAD0FFEDFFCDFE8EF85DFD84F870" box="[325,536,1921,1940]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="395">M. rufipennis rufipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, first-instar larva: 6–8 — head; 9 — labrum and epipharynx; 10 — antenna; 11 — left mandible; 12 — labio-maxillar complex; 13–14 — mala; 15 — hypopharynx. 6, 9 — left — dorsal view, right — ventral view; 7 — lateral view; 8 — posterior view; 11, 14 — dorsal view; 10, 12–13, 15 — ventral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA936C2FFEDFFCDFF29F811FC91F7F5" blockId="3.[188,1399,1921,2065]" pageId="3" pageNumber="395">
|
||
Рис. 6–15.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D41FFEDFFCDFE89F811FD93F804" authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1861" box="[322,527,1997,2016]" class="Insecta" family="Endomychidae" genus="Mycetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="395" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rufipennis" subSpecies="rufipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAD0FFEDFFCDFE89F811FD93F804" box="[322,527,1997,2016]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="395">M. rufipennis rufipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, личинка первого воЗраста: 6–8 — голова; 9 — верхнЯЯ губа и Эпифаринкс; 10 — антенна; 11 — леваЯ мандибула; 12 — лабио- максиллЯрный комплекс; 13–14 — мала; 15 — гипофаринкс. 6, 9 — слева — сверху, справа — сниЗу; 7 — сбоку; 8 — сЗади; 11, 14 — сверху; 10, 12–13, 15 — сниЗу.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA936C2FFEAFFCAFF29FE1FFDCDFD1F" blockId="4.[189,776,315,2071]" pageId="4" pageNumber="396">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAD0FFEAFFCAFF29FE1FFEA6FE31" bold="true" box="[226,314,448,469]" pageId="4" pageNumber="396">Antenna</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A47FFEAFFCAFE8CFE1EFE11FE32" box="[327,397,449,471]" captionStart="Figs 6–15" captionStartId="3.[226,263,1921,1940]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,314,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-148@3.[189,1399,314,1901]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 6–15. M. rufipennis rufipennis, first-instar larva: 6–8 — head; 9 — labrum and epipharynx; 10 — antenna; 11 — left mandible; 12 — labio-maxillar complex; 13–14 — mala; 15 — hypopharynx. 6, 9 — left — dorsal view, right — ventral view; 7 — lateral view; 8 — posterior view; 11, 14 — dorsal view; 10, 12–13, 15 — ventral view. Рис. 6–15. M. rufipennis rufipennis, личинка первого воЗраста: 6–8 — голова; 9 — верхнЯЯ губа и Эпифаринкс; 10 — антенна; 11 — леваЯ мандибула; 12 — лабио-максиллЯрный комплекс; 13–14 — мала; 15 — гипофаринкс. 6, 9 — слева — сверху, справа — сниЗу; 7 — сбоку; 8 — сЗади; 11, 14 — сверху; 10, 12–13, 15 — сниЗу." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13177827" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13177827/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="396">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
) short, with three antennomeres, 0.2 as long as head capsule length, with broad insertion area. Antennomere I very short, almost entirely sclerotized, 0.25 as long as wide, ventrally with two pores. Antennomere II slightly sclerotized, rectangular, 5.2 as long as antennomere I and 1.3 as long as wide, its apical part with two dorsal and single ventral simple mesosetae as well as elongated conical sensorial appendage, which is almost twice as long as antennomere III. Antennomere III also slightly sclerotized, 0.4 as long as antennomere II and 1.2 as long as wide; with two dorsal and single ventral simple microsetae; its apical part with three elongated sensilla and single shorter one.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30C6549FFEAFFC8FF29FCDFFA82FE14" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="398" pageId="4" pageNumber="396" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA936C2FFEAFFCAFF29FCDFFE59FC65" blockId="4.[189,776,315,2071]" pageId="4" pageNumber="396">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAD0FFEAFFCAFF29FCDFFEC1FCF2" bold="true" box="[226,349,768,790]" pageId="4" pageNumber="396">Epipharynx</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A47FFEAFFCAFEA4FCDEFE32FCF2" box="[367,430,769,791]" captionStart="Figs 6–15" captionStartId="3.[226,263,1921,1940]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,314,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-148@3.[189,1399,314,1901]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 6–15. M. rufipennis rufipennis, first-instar larva: 6–8 — head; 9 — labrum and epipharynx; 10 — antenna; 11 — left mandible; 12 — labio-maxillar complex; 13–14 — mala; 15 — hypopharynx. 6, 9 — left — dorsal view, right — ventral view; 7 — lateral view; 8 — posterior view; 11, 14 — dorsal view; 10, 12–13, 15 — ventral view. Рис. 6–15. M. rufipennis rufipennis, личинка первого воЗраста: 6–8 — голова; 9 — верхнЯЯ губа и Эпифаринкс; 10 — антенна; 11 — леваЯ мандибула; 12 — лабио-максиллЯрный комплекс; 13–14 — мала; 15 — гипофаринкс. 6, 9 — слева — сверху, справа — сниЗу; 7 — сбоку; 8 — сЗади; 11, 14 — сверху; 10, 12–13, 15 — сниЗу." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13177827" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13177827/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="396">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
). Anterior part on each side with several microtrichia of various length, absent in central area, where two sensilla located; three mesosetae present laterally. Four sensilla located posteriorly, as well as numerous microtrichia and small tubercles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA936C2FFEAFFCAFF29FC59FD24FBB2" blockId="4.[189,776,315,2071]" pageId="4" pageNumber="396">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAD0FFEAFFCAFF29FC59FED2FC78" bold="true" box="[226,334,902,924]" pageId="4" pageNumber="396">Mandibles</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A47FFEAFFCAFE96FC59FE3FFC7F" box="[349,419,902,924]" captionStart="Figs 6–15" captionStartId="3.[226,263,1921,1940]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,314,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-148@3.[189,1399,314,1901]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 6–15. M. rufipennis rufipennis, first-instar larva: 6–8 — head; 9 — labrum and epipharynx; 10 — antenna; 11 — left mandible; 12 — labio-maxillar complex; 13–14 — mala; 15 — hypopharynx. 6, 9 — left — dorsal view, right — ventral view; 7 — lateral view; 8 — posterior view; 11, 14 — dorsal view; 10, 12–13, 15 — ventral view. Рис. 6–15. M. rufipennis rufipennis, личинка первого воЗраста: 6–8 — голова; 9 — верхнЯЯ губа и Эпифаринкс; 10 — антенна; 11 — леваЯ мандибула; 12 — лабио-максиллЯрный комплекс; 13–14 — мала; 15 — гипофаринкс. 6, 9 — слева — сверху, справа — сниЗу; 7 — сбоку; 8 — сЗади; 11, 14 — сверху; 10, 12–13, 15 — сниЗу." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13177827" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13177827/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="396">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
) symmetrical, broad, almost as long as basal width, with well developed membranous area. Apex unidentate, incisor area with 7–8 acute teeth; prostheca with several microtrichia; mola well-developed, with numerous acute teeth; accessory ventral process distinct. Outer edge of each mandible with two simple setae: basal macroseta and microseta located anteriorly to it; single pore located between them. Dorsally each mandible with two basal pores.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA936C2FFEAFFCAFF29FB84FE26FA72" blockId="4.[189,776,315,2071]" pageId="4" pageNumber="396">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAD0FFEAFFCAFF29FB84FEADFB95" bold="true" box="[226,305,1115,1137]" pageId="4" pageNumber="396">Maxilla</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A47FFEAFFCAFE88FB84FE2BFB94" box="[323,439,1115,1137]" captionStart="Figs 6–15" captionStartId="3.[226,263,1921,1940]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,314,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-148@3.[189,1399,314,1901]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 6–15. M. rufipennis rufipennis, first-instar larva: 6–8 — head; 9 — labrum and epipharynx; 10 — antenna; 11 — left mandible; 12 — labio-maxillar complex; 13–14 — mala; 15 — hypopharynx. 6, 9 — left — dorsal view, right — ventral view; 7 — lateral view; 8 — posterior view; 11, 14 — dorsal view; 10, 12–13, 15 — ventral view. Рис. 6–15. M. rufipennis rufipennis, личинка первого воЗраста: 6–8 — голова; 9 — верхнЯЯ губа и Эпифаринкс; 10 — антенна; 11 — леваЯ мандибула; 12 — лабио-максиллЯрный комплекс; 13–14 — мала; 15 — гипофаринкс. 6, 9 — слева — сверху, справа — сниЗу; 7 — сбоку; 8 — сЗади; 11, 14 — сверху; 10, 12–13, 15 — сниЗу." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13177827" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13177827/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="396">Figs 12–14</figureCitation>
|
||
) with triangular cardo, which is “divided” by the internal sclerotization into proxicardo with smooth surface, and disticardo bearing single mesoseta; maxillary articulating area membranous. Stipes ventrally smooth, with two mesosetae. Dorsal side of stipes mostly membranous. Mala gradually narrowed anteriorly; its apex rounded. Ventral surface of mala (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A47FFEAFFCAFE66FB24FE6EFAF4" box="[429,498,1275,1297]" captionStart="Figs 6–15" captionStartId="3.[226,263,1921,1940]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,314,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-148@3.[189,1399,314,1901]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 6–15. M. rufipennis rufipennis, first-instar larva: 6–8 — head; 9 — labrum and epipharynx; 10 — antenna; 11 — left mandible; 12 — labio-maxillar complex; 13–14 — mala; 15 — hypopharynx. 6, 9 — left — dorsal view, right — ventral view; 7 — lateral view; 8 — posterior view; 11, 14 — dorsal view; 10, 12–13, 15 — ventral view. Рис. 6–15. M. rufipennis rufipennis, личинка первого воЗраста: 6–8 — голова; 9 — верхнЯЯ губа и Эпифаринкс; 10 — антенна; 11 — леваЯ мандибула; 12 — лабио-максиллЯрный комплекс; 13–14 — мала; 15 — гипофаринкс. 6, 9 — слева — сверху, справа — сниЗу; 7 — сбоку; 8 — сЗади; 11, 14 — сверху; 10, 12–13, 15 — сниЗу." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13177827" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13177827/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="396">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
) with single basal microseta and one subapical mesoseta on inner margin; apical area with several heavy sclerotized unci. Dorsally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A47FFEAFFCAFD9BFAEEFD0BFAA2" box="[592,663,1329,1351]" captionStart="Figs 6–15" captionStartId="3.[226,263,1921,1940]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,314,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-148@3.[189,1399,314,1901]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 6–15. M. rufipennis rufipennis, first-instar larva: 6–8 — head; 9 — labrum and epipharynx; 10 — antenna; 11 — left mandible; 12 — labio-maxillar complex; 13–14 — mala; 15 — hypopharynx. 6, 9 — left — dorsal view, right — ventral view; 7 — lateral view; 8 — posterior view; 11, 14 — dorsal view; 10, 12–13, 15 — ventral view. Рис. 6–15. M. rufipennis rufipennis, личинка первого воЗраста: 6–8 — голова; 9 — верхнЯЯ губа и Эпифаринкс; 10 — антенна; 11 — леваЯ мандибула; 12 — лабио-максиллЯрный комплекс; 13–14 — мала; 15 — гипофаринкс. 6, 9 — слева — сверху, справа — сниЗу; 7 — сбоку; 8 — сЗади; 11, 14 — сверху; 10, 12–13, 15 — сниЗу." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13177827" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13177827/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="396">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
) mala with two microsetae near inner margin; apical area covered in numerous elongated spines, which makes certain difficulties in distinguishing of setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA936C2FFEAFFCAFF29FA44FE28F945" blockId="4.[189,776,315,2071]" pageId="4" pageNumber="396">
|
||
Maxillary palps three-jointed, palpifer with two ventral mesosetae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A47FFEAFFCAFEE7FA69FEEFFA2F" box="[300,371,1462,1484]" captionStart="Figs 6–15" captionStartId="3.[226,263,1921,1940]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,314,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-148@3.[189,1399,314,1901]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 6–15. M. rufipennis rufipennis, first-instar larva: 6–8 — head; 9 — labrum and epipharynx; 10 — antenna; 11 — left mandible; 12 — labio-maxillar complex; 13–14 — mala; 15 — hypopharynx. 6, 9 — left — dorsal view, right — ventral view; 7 — lateral view; 8 — posterior view; 11, 14 — dorsal view; 10, 12–13, 15 — ventral view. Рис. 6–15. M. rufipennis rufipennis, личинка первого воЗраста: 6–8 — голова; 9 — верхнЯЯ губа и Эпифаринкс; 10 — антенна; 11 — леваЯ мандибула; 12 — лабио-максиллЯрный комплекс; 13–14 — мала; 15 — гипофаринкс. 6, 9 — слева — сверху, справа — сниЗу; 7 — сбоку; 8 — сЗади; 11, 14 — сверху; 10, 12–13, 15 — сниЗу." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13177827" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13177827/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="396">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
). Palpomere I 0.5 as long as wide; ventrally with single apical pore, dorsally with several small asperities. Palpomere II 1.1 as long as palpomere I and 0.7 as long as wide; with single lateral mesoseta; ventrally with single apical pore. Palpomere III almost twice as long as palpomere II and 2.1 as long as wide; with microseta on inner margin; ventrally with single subapical pore, dorsally with medial digitiform sensillum. Apex of palpomere III with a group of six short conical sensilla.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA936C2FFEAFFCAFF29F979FE75F7F3" blockId="4.[189,776,315,2071]" pageId="4" pageNumber="396">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAD0FFEAFFCAFF29F979FEAFF958" bold="true" box="[226,307,1702,1724]" pageId="4" pageNumber="396">Labium</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A47FFEAFFCAFE88F979FE25F958" box="[323,441,1702,1724]" captionStart="Figs 6–15" captionStartId="3.[226,263,1921,1940]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,314,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-148@3.[189,1399,314,1901]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 6–15. M. rufipennis rufipennis, first-instar larva: 6–8 — head; 9 — labrum and epipharynx; 10 — antenna; 11 — left mandible; 12 — labio-maxillar complex; 13–14 — mala; 15 — hypopharynx. 6, 9 — left — dorsal view, right — ventral view; 7 — lateral view; 8 — posterior view; 11, 14 — dorsal view; 10, 12–13, 15 — ventral view. Рис. 6–15. M. rufipennis rufipennis, личинка первого воЗраста: 6–8 — голова; 9 — верхнЯЯ губа и Эпифаринкс; 10 — антенна; 11 — леваЯ мандибула; 12 — лабио-максиллЯрный комплекс; 13–14 — мала; 15 — гипофаринкс. 6, 9 — слева — сверху, справа — сниЗу; 7 — сбоку; 8 — сЗади; 11, 14 — сверху; 10, 12–13, 15 — сниЗу." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13177827" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13177827/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="396">Figs 12, 15</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ligula broad, rounded apically; anterior margin with numerous small microtrichia, ventrally with single mesoseta and pore on each side. Prementum ventrally on each side with one micro- and one macroseta. Labial palps with single palpomere, which is 1.6 as long as basal wide; ventrally with basal microseta on outer margin and two pores: one subapical and other near inner margin; also single microseta present on inner margin; apex with a group of five short conical sensilla. Mentum distinct, trapezoidal, membranous, each side with single macro- and microseta. Submentum with single anterior macroseta on each side. Hypopharynx (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A47FFEAFFCAFE87F814FE13F805" box="[332,399,1995,2017]" captionStart="Figs 6–15" captionStartId="3.[226,263,1921,1940]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,314,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-148@3.[189,1399,314,1901]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 6–15. M. rufipennis rufipennis, first-instar larva: 6–8 — head; 9 — labrum and epipharynx; 10 — antenna; 11 — left mandible; 12 — labio-maxillar complex; 13–14 — mala; 15 — hypopharynx. 6, 9 — left — dorsal view, right — ventral view; 7 — lateral view; 8 — posterior view; 11, 14 — dorsal view; 10, 12–13, 15 — ventral view. Рис. 6–15. M. rufipennis rufipennis, личинка первого воЗраста: 6–8 — голова; 9 — верхнЯЯ губа и Эпифаринкс; 10 — антенна; 11 — леваЯ мандибула; 12 — лабио-максиллЯрный комплекс; 13–14 — мала; 15 — гипофаринкс. 6, 9 — слева — сверху, справа — сниЗу; 7 — сбоку; 8 — сЗади; 11, 14 — сверху; 10, 12–13, 15 — сниЗу." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13177827" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13177827/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="396">Fig.15</figureCitation>
|
||
) with numerous microtrichia; hypopharyngeal sclerotisation consists of well-defined sclerome, bracon and a pair of parallel rods.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA936C2FFEAFFCAFC99FEE4FB09FE58" blockId="4.[812,1399,315,2070]" pageId="4" pageNumber="396">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAD0FFEAFFCAFC99FEE4FC02FEB4" bold="true" box="[850,926,315,336]" pageId="4" pageNumber="396">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A47FFEAFFCAFC60FEE4FB9EFEB5" box="[939,1026,315,337]" captionStart="Figs 3–5" captionStartId="2.[226,263,2017,2036]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,427,1995]" captionTargetId="figure-47@2.[188,1398,427,1995]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 3–5. M. rufipennis rufipennis, first-instar larva, habitus: 3 — dorsal; 4 — ventral; 5 — lateral. Рис. 3–5. M. rufipennis rufipennis, личинка первого воЗраста, габитус: 3 — сверху; 4 — сниЗу; 5 — сбоку." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13177825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13177825/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="396">Figs 3–5</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A47FFEAFFCAFBC7FEE4FBD6FEB5" box="[1036,1098,315,337]" captionStart="Figs 16–23" captionStartId="5.[226,263,1921,1940]" captionText="Figs 16–23. M. rufipennis rufipennis, first-instar larva: 16 — pro- and mesothoracic tergites; 17 — mesothoracic spiracle and «spiracular disks», schematically; 18 — middle leg, coxa; 19 — middle leg; 20 — abdominal segment II; 21 — abdominal segment VI; 22 — abdominal segment IX; 23 — abdominal segments IX-X. 16, 18, 20, 22 — dorsal view; 21, 23 — ventral view; 19 — anterior view. Рис. 16–23. M. rufipennis rufipennis, личинка первого воЗраста: 16 — тергиты передне- и среднегруди; 17 — грудное дыхальце и «spiracular disks», схематично; 18 — таЗик ноги второй пары; 19 — нога второй пары; 20 —II брюшной сегмент; 21 — VI брюшной сегмент; 22 — IX брюшной сегмент; 23 — IX-X брюшные сегменты. 16, 18, 20, 22 — сверху; 21, 23 — сниЗу; 19 — спереди." pageId="4" pageNumber="396">16–18</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A47FFEAFFCAFB9FFEE4FBF3FEB4" box="[1108,1135,315,336]" captionStart="Figs 32–39" captionStartId="8.[226,263,1945,1964]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,620,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-285@8.[189,1399,620,1928]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 32–39. M. rufipennis rufipennis, first (32–37) and second (38–39) instar larva, microsculpture (32–35, 37–39): 32 — frontal sclerite; 33, 38 — pronotum; 34, 39 — abdominal tergite II; 35 — abdominal sternite II; 36 — abdominal spiracle; 37 — urogomphus. Not to scale. Рис. 32–39. M. rufipennis rufipennis, личинка первого (32–37) и второго (38–39) воЗраста, микроскульптура (32–35, 37–39): 32 — фронтальный склерит; 33, 38 — пронотум; 34, 39 — II брюшной тергит; 35 — II брюшной стернит; 36 — брюшное дыхальце; 37 — урогомфа. Не в масштабе." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13177837" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13177837/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="396">33</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cervicosternum membranous, with three microsetae on each side (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A47FFEAFFCAFB10FE89FA87FE8F" box="[1243,1307,342,364]" captionStart="Figs 3–5" captionStartId="2.[226,263,2017,2036]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,427,1995]" captionTargetId="figure-47@2.[188,1398,427,1995]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 3–5. M. rufipennis rufipennis, first-instar larva, habitus: 3 — dorsal; 4 — ventral; 5 — lateral. Рис. 3–5. M. rufipennis rufipennis, личинка первого воЗраста, габитус: 3 — сверху; 4 — сниЗу; 5 — сбоку." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13177825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13177825/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="396">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Thorax about 0.4 as long as total body length, widest across metathorax. Prothorax is 0.4 as long as wide, 1.4 as long as mesothorax and 1.5 as long as metathorax.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA936C2FFEAFFCAFC99FE1EFC61FD22" blockId="4.[812,1399,315,2070]" pageId="4" pageNumber="396">
|
||
Prothorax with a pair of large pronotal sclerites, covered in numerous small tubercles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A47FFEAFFCAFB95FE04FB35FE14" box="[1118,1193,475,497]" captionStart="Figs 29–31" captionStartId="7.[226,263,2017,2036]" captionTargetBox="[198,1366,1279,1988]" captionTargetId="figure-178@7.[188,1398,1244,2000]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 29–31. M. rufipennis rufipennis, third-instar larva, habitus: 29 — dorsal; 30 — ventral; 31 — lateral. Рис. 29–31. M. rufipennis rufipennis, личинка третьего воЗраста, габитус: 29 — сверху; 30 — сниЗу; 31 — сбоку." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13177831" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13177831/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="396">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
||
) except invaginated areas of muscles attachment, and well developed, lobe-like laterotergites; ecdysial line not distinct. Each pronotal plate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A47FFEAFFCAFCF8FDF4FC1CFDA5" box="[819,896,555,577]" captionStart="Figs 16–23" captionStartId="5.[226,263,1921,1940]" captionText="Figs 16–23. M. rufipennis rufipennis, first-instar larva: 16 — pro- and mesothoracic tergites; 17 — mesothoracic spiracle and «spiracular disks», schematically; 18 — middle leg, coxa; 19 — middle leg; 20 — abdominal segment II; 21 — abdominal segment VI; 22 — abdominal segment IX; 23 — abdominal segments IX-X. 16, 18, 20, 22 — dorsal view; 21, 23 — ventral view; 19 — anterior view. Рис. 16–23. M. rufipennis rufipennis, личинка первого воЗраста: 16 — тергиты передне- и среднегруди; 17 — грудное дыхальце и «spiracular disks», схематично; 18 — таЗик ноги второй пары; 19 — нога второй пары; 20 —II брюшной сегмент; 21 — VI брюшной сегмент; 22 — IX брюшной сегмент; 23 — IX-X брюшные сегменты. 16, 18, 20, 22 — сверху; 21, 23 — сниЗу; 19 — спереди." pageId="4" pageNumber="396">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
) with eight frayed setae (three macro- and five mesosetae) as well as five pores; moreover two microsetae located on membranous area anterior to each sclerite. Membranous area surrounding pronotal plates with numerous small microasperities. Each laterotergite bearing five frayed macrosetae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A47FFEAFFCAFC6CFD6EFC6DFD22" box="[935,1009,688,711]" captionStart="Figs 16–23" captionStartId="5.[226,263,1921,1940]" captionText="Figs 16–23. M. rufipennis rufipennis, first-instar larva: 16 — pro- and mesothoracic tergites; 17 — mesothoracic spiracle and «spiracular disks», schematically; 18 — middle leg, coxa; 19 — middle leg; 20 — abdominal segment II; 21 — abdominal segment VI; 22 — abdominal segment IX; 23 — abdominal segments IX-X. 16, 18, 20, 22 — dorsal view; 21, 23 — ventral view; 19 — anterior view. Рис. 16–23. M. rufipennis rufipennis, личинка первого воЗраста: 16 — тергиты передне- и среднегруди; 17 — грудное дыхальце и «spiracular disks», схематично; 18 — таЗик ноги второй пары; 19 — нога второй пары; 20 —II брюшной сегмент; 21 — VI брюшной сегмент; 22 — IX брюшной сегмент; 23 — IX-X брюшные сегменты. 16, 18, 20, 22 — сверху; 21, 23 — сниЗу; 19 — спереди." pageId="4" pageNumber="396">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA936C2FFEAFFCAFC99FD13FB20FC08" blockId="4.[812,1399,315,2070]" pageId="4" pageNumber="396">
|
||
Meso- and metathorax with each notal plate divided in two sclerites: larger dorsal tergite and smaller dorsolateral tergite (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A47FFEAFFCAFCB7FCDEFC55FCF2" box="[892,969,768,791]" captionStart="Figs 16–23" captionStartId="5.[226,263,1921,1940]" captionText="Figs 16–23. M. rufipennis rufipennis, first-instar larva: 16 — pro- and mesothoracic tergites; 17 — mesothoracic spiracle and «spiracular disks», schematically; 18 — middle leg, coxa; 19 — middle leg; 20 — abdominal segment II; 21 — abdominal segment VI; 22 — abdominal segment IX; 23 — abdominal segments IX-X. 16, 18, 20, 22 — dorsal view; 21, 23 — ventral view; 19 — anterior view. Рис. 16–23. M. rufipennis rufipennis, личинка первого воЗраста: 16 — тергиты передне- и среднегруди; 17 — грудное дыхальце и «spiracular disks», схематично; 18 — таЗик ноги второй пары; 19 — нога второй пары; 20 —II брюшной сегмент; 21 — VI брюшной сегмент; 22 — IX брюшной сегмент; 23 — IX-X брюшные сегменты. 16, 18, 20, 22 — сверху; 21, 23 — сниЗу; 19 — спереди." pageId="4" pageNumber="396">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
). Each tergite covered in numerous small tubercles and bearing three frayed setae (one macro- and two mesosetae) and single pore; two simple microsetae located anterior on membranous area. Each dorsolateral tergite with two frayed macrosetae and single pore. Membranous area with the same microasperities as on prothorax. Meso- and metathoracic laterotergites similar to those on prothorax, however there are two simple microsetae located on membranous area anterior to each lobe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A47FFEAFFCAFBACFC09FB2CFC08" box="[1127,1200,982,1004]" captionStart="Figs 16–23" captionStartId="5.[226,263,1921,1940]" captionText="Figs 16–23. M. rufipennis rufipennis, first-instar larva: 16 — pro- and mesothoracic tergites; 17 — mesothoracic spiracle and «spiracular disks», schematically; 18 — middle leg, coxa; 19 — middle leg; 20 — abdominal segment II; 21 — abdominal segment VI; 22 — abdominal segment IX; 23 — abdominal segments IX-X. 16, 18, 20, 22 — dorsal view; 21, 23 — ventral view; 19 — anterior view. Рис. 16–23. M. rufipennis rufipennis, личинка первого воЗраста: 16 — тергиты передне- и среднегруди; 17 — грудное дыхальце и «spiracular disks», схематично; 18 — таЗик ноги второй пары; 19 — нога второй пары; 20 —II брюшной сегмент; 21 — VI брюшной сегмент; 22 — IX брюшной сегмент; 23 — IX-X брюшные сегменты. 16, 18, 20, 22 — сверху; 21, 23 — сниЗу; 19 — спереди." pageId="4" pageNumber="396">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA936C2FFEAFFCAFC99FC2EFACCFB95" blockId="4.[812,1399,315,2070]" pageId="4" pageNumber="396">
|
||
Mesothoracic spiracle annular, with two nearby structures of uncertain function (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A47FFEAFFCAFBDAFBD4FBC1FBC4" box="[1041,1117,1035,1057]" captionStart="Figs 16–23" captionStartId="5.[226,263,1921,1940]" captionText="Figs 16–23. M. rufipennis rufipennis, first-instar larva: 16 — pro- and mesothoracic tergites; 17 — mesothoracic spiracle and «spiracular disks», schematically; 18 — middle leg, coxa; 19 — middle leg; 20 — abdominal segment II; 21 — abdominal segment VI; 22 — abdominal segment IX; 23 — abdominal segments IX-X. 16, 18, 20, 22 — dorsal view; 21, 23 — ventral view; 19 — anterior view. Рис. 16–23. M. rufipennis rufipennis, личинка первого воЗраста: 16 — тергиты передне- и среднегруди; 17 — грудное дыхальце и «spiracular disks», схематично; 18 — таЗик ноги второй пары; 19 — нога второй пары; 20 —II брюшной сегмент; 21 — VI брюшной сегмент; 22 — IX брюшной сегмент; 23 — IX-X брюшные сегменты. 16, 18, 20, 22 — сверху; 21, 23 — сниЗу; 19 — спереди." pageId="4" pageNumber="396">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
), being possibly clusters of sensilla, mentioned for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D41FFEAFFCAFBC7FBF9FBEAFBD8" authorityName="Gorham" authorityYear="1873" box="[1036,1142,1062,1084]" class="Insecta" family="Endomychidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Epipocinae">Epipocinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B33FFEAFFCAFB48FBF9FAEDFBDF" author="McHugh J. & Pakaluk J." box="[1155,1393,1062,1084]" pageId="4" pageNumber="396" pagination="59 - 77" refId="ref7519" refString="McHugh J., Pakaluk J. 1997. Review of the larval stages of Epipocinae (Insecta: Coleoptera: Endomychidae) // Annales Zoologici. Vol. 47. P. 59 - 77." type="book chapter" year="1997">McHugh, Pakaluk, 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
] or gland openings; they are temporary named as “spiracular disks”. Metathoracic spiracle rudimentary, barely visible.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA936C2FFEAFFCAFC99FBA9FC41FB3F" blockId="4.[812,1399,315,2070]" pageId="4" pageNumber="396">
|
||
Prothoracic episternum with four simple microsetae; epimeron with single simple microseta (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A47FFEAFFCAFB77FB4EFB65FB42" box="[1212,1273,1168,1191]" captionStart="Figs 3–5" captionStartId="2.[226,263,2017,2036]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,427,1995]" captionTargetId="figure-47@2.[188,1398,427,1995]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 3–5. M. rufipennis rufipennis, first-instar larva, habitus: 3 — dorsal; 4 — ventral; 5 — lateral. Рис. 3–5. M. rufipennis rufipennis, личинка первого воЗраста, габитус: 3 — сверху; 4 — сниЗу; 5 — сбоку." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13177825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13177825/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="396">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Prosternite faintly sclerotized with single simple medial microseta on each side (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A47FFEAFFCAFC5EFB19FC4EFB3F" box="[917,978,1222,1244]" captionStart="Figs 3–5" captionStartId="2.[226,263,2017,2036]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,427,1995]" captionTargetId="figure-47@2.[188,1398,427,1995]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 3–5. M. rufipennis rufipennis, first-instar larva, habitus: 3 — dorsal; 4 — ventral; 5 — lateral. Рис. 3–5. M. rufipennis rufipennis, личинка первого воЗраста, габитус: 3 — сверху; 4 — сниЗу; 5 — сбоку." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13177825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13177825/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="396">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA936C2FFEAFFCAFC99FB3EFAFDFAA2" blockId="4.[812,1399,315,2070]" pageId="4" pageNumber="396">
|
||
Meso- and metathoracic episternum differs from that on prothorax by having only two simple microsetae; epimeron also with single simple microseta (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A47FFEAFFCAFBBEFAC9FB20FACF" box="[1141,1212,1302,1324]" captionStart="Figs 16–23" captionStartId="5.[226,263,1921,1940]" captionText="Figs 16–23. M. rufipennis rufipennis, first-instar larva: 16 — pro- and mesothoracic tergites; 17 — mesothoracic spiracle and «spiracular disks», schematically; 18 — middle leg, coxa; 19 — middle leg; 20 — abdominal segment II; 21 — abdominal segment VI; 22 — abdominal segment IX; 23 — abdominal segments IX-X. 16, 18, 20, 22 — dorsal view; 21, 23 — ventral view; 19 — anterior view. Рис. 16–23. M. rufipennis rufipennis, личинка первого воЗраста: 16 — тергиты передне- и среднегруди; 17 — грудное дыхальце и «spiracular disks», схематично; 18 — таЗик ноги второй пары; 19 — нога второй пары; 20 —II брюшной сегмент; 21 — VI брюшной сегмент; 22 — IX брюшной сегмент; 23 — IX-X брюшные сегменты. 16, 18, 20, 22 — сверху; 21, 23 — сниЗу; 19 — спереди." pageId="4" pageNumber="396">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
). Meso- and metasternite with three simple microsetae on each side (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A47FFEAFFCAFAD3FAEEFAC9FAA2" box="[1304,1365,1329,1351]" captionStart="Figs 3–5" captionStartId="2.[226,263,2017,2036]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,427,1995]" captionTargetId="figure-47@2.[188,1398,427,1995]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 3–5. M. rufipennis rufipennis, first-instar larva, habitus: 3 — dorsal; 4 — ventral; 5 — lateral. Рис. 3–5. M. rufipennis rufipennis, личинка первого воЗраста, габитус: 3 — сверху; 4 — сниЗу; 5 — сбоку." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13177825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13177825/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="396">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA936C2FFEAFFCAFC99FA94FCF1FA72" blockId="4.[812,1399,315,2070]" pageId="4" pageNumber="396">
|
||
Thoracic endoskeleton is of the same structure as was described earlier for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D41FFEAFFCAFC32FAB8FB18FA9F" authorityName="Gebler" authorityYear="1830" box="[1017,1156,1382,1404]" class="Insecta" family="Endomychidae" genus="Mycetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAD0FFEAFFCAFC32FAB8FB18FA9F" box="[1017,1156,1382,1404]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="396">M. marginalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B33FFEAFFCAFB5BFAB9FCFFFA72" author="Tomaszewska W. & Zaitsev A." pageId="4" pageNumber="396" refId="ref7791" refString="Tomaszewska W., Zaitsev A. 2012. Larva of Ectomychus basalis Gorham (Coleoptera, Endomychidae, Stenotarsinae) and its phylogenetic implication // Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift (neue Folge). Vol. 59. No. 1. P. 81 - 90. DOI: 10.1002 / mmnd. 201200005." type="book" year="2012">Tomaszewska, Zaitsev, 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA936C2FFEAFFCAFC99FA43FB2EF875" blockId="4.[812,1399,315,2070]" pageId="4" pageNumber="396">
|
||
Legs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A47FFEAFFCAFC5BFA44FC63FA54" box="[912,1023,1435,1457]" captionStart="Figs 16–23" captionStartId="5.[226,263,1921,1940]" captionText="Figs 16–23. M. rufipennis rufipennis, first-instar larva: 16 — pro- and mesothoracic tergites; 17 — mesothoracic spiracle and «spiracular disks», schematically; 18 — middle leg, coxa; 19 — middle leg; 20 — abdominal segment II; 21 — abdominal segment VI; 22 — abdominal segment IX; 23 — abdominal segments IX-X. 16, 18, 20, 22 — dorsal view; 21, 23 — ventral view; 19 — anterior view. Рис. 16–23. M. rufipennis rufipennis, личинка первого воЗраста: 16 — тергиты передне- и среднегруди; 17 — грудное дыхальце и «spiracular disks», схематично; 18 — таЗик ноги второй пары; 19 — нога второй пары; 20 —II брюшной сегмент; 21 — VI брюшной сегмент; 22 — IX брюшной сегмент; 23 — IX-X брюшные сегменты. 16, 18, 20, 22 — сверху; 21, 23 — сниЗу; 19 — спереди." pageId="4" pageNumber="396">Figs 18–19</figureCitation>
|
||
) five-jointed, rather long and slender, slightly increasing in size posteriorly; all three pairs similar in structure and chaetotaxy, covered in simple setae of various length; length ratio of its joints to coxa is 0.5: 0.9: 1: 0.3. Coxa covered in asperities arranged in short transverse rows; with 16 setae: five dorsal (three macro- and two microsetae), three ventral (two macro- and one microseta), three anterior microsetae and five posterior microsetae. Trochanter with five setae: two anterior (one meso- and one microseta), one posterior microseta and two ventral (one macro- and one mesoseta); seven pores present: five anterior and two posterior. Femur partly covered in short asperities, with seven setae: one dorsal microseta, one ventral macroseta, three anterior and two posterior mesosetae; one anterior pore present. Tibiotarsus elongat- ed, with 27 setae: six anterior microsetae, six posterior (four micro- and two mesosetae), eight ventral mesosetae and seven dorsal microsetae; two dorsal pores present. Apical part of tibiotarsus with several ventral spines. Pretarsus with single elongated claw bearing single microseta.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA936C2FFEAFFCAFC99F849FAEAF7F2" blockId="4.[812,1399,315,2070]" pageId="4" pageNumber="396">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAD0FFEAFFCAFC99F849FC2AF84F" bold="true" box="[850,950,1942,1963]" pageId="4" pageNumber="396">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A47FFEAFFCAFC0EF849FB81F848" box="[965,1053,1942,1964]" captionStart="Figs 3–5" captionStartId="2.[226,263,2017,2036]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,427,1995]" captionTargetId="figure-47@2.[188,1398,427,1995]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 3–5. M. rufipennis rufipennis, first-instar larva, habitus: 3 — dorsal; 4 — ventral; 5 — lateral. Рис. 3–5. M. rufipennis rufipennis, личинка первого воЗраста, габитус: 3 — сверху; 4 — сниЗу; 5 — сбоку." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13177825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13177825/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="396">Figs 3–5</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A47FFEAFFCAFBE2F849FBF4F84F" box="[1065,1128,1942,1963]" captionStart="Figs 16–23" captionStartId="5.[226,263,1921,1940]" captionText="Figs 16–23. M. rufipennis rufipennis, first-instar larva: 16 — pro- and mesothoracic tergites; 17 — mesothoracic spiracle and «spiracular disks», schematically; 18 — middle leg, coxa; 19 — middle leg; 20 — abdominal segment II; 21 — abdominal segment VI; 22 — abdominal segment IX; 23 — abdominal segments IX-X. 16, 18, 20, 22 — dorsal view; 21, 23 — ventral view; 19 — anterior view. Рис. 16–23. M. rufipennis rufipennis, личинка первого воЗраста: 16 — тергиты передне- и среднегруди; 17 — грудное дыхальце и «spiracular disks», схематично; 18 — таЗик ноги второй пары; 19 — нога второй пары; 20 —II брюшной сегмент; 21 — VI брюшной сегмент; 22 — IX брюшной сегмент; 23 — IX-X брюшные сегменты. 16, 18, 20, 22 — сверху; 21, 23 — сниЗу; 19 — спереди." pageId="4" pageNumber="396">20–23</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A47FFEAFFCAFBB8F849FB28F84F" box="[1139,1204,1942,1963]" captionStart="Figs 32–39" captionStartId="8.[226,263,1945,1964]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,620,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-285@8.[189,1399,620,1928]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 32–39. M. rufipennis rufipennis, first (32–37) and second (38–39) instar larva, microsculpture (32–35, 37–39): 32 — frontal sclerite; 33, 38 — pronotum; 34, 39 — abdominal tergite II; 35 — abdominal sternite II; 36 — abdominal spiracle; 37 — urogomphus. Not to scale. Рис. 32–39. M. rufipennis rufipennis, личинка первого (32–37) и второго (38–39) воЗраста, микроскульптура (32–35, 37–39): 32 — фронтальный склерит; 33, 38 — пронотум; 34, 39 — II брюшной тергит; 35 — II брюшной стернит; 36 — брюшное дыхальце; 37 — урогомфа. Не в масштабе." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13177837" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13177837/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="396">34–37</figureCitation>
|
||
). About 0.5 as long as total body length, widest across abdominal segment I, then narrowing posteriorly. Each abdominal segment (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3017652FFEAFFCAFAC0F814FAB0F804" box="[1291,1324,1995,2016]" name="American Samoa" pageId="4" pageNumber="396">AS</collectingCountry>
|
||
) I–VIII with undivided dorsal tergite, covered in small tubercules (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A47FFEAFFCAFCF8F7DFFCE2F7F2" box="[819,894,2048,2070]" captionStart="Figs 32–39" captionStartId="8.[226,263,1945,1964]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,620,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-285@8.[189,1399,620,1928]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 32–39. M. rufipennis rufipennis, first (32–37) and second (38–39) instar larva, microsculpture (32–35, 37–39): 32 — frontal sclerite; 33, 38 — pronotum; 34, 39 — abdominal tergite II; 35 — abdominal sternite II; 36 — abdominal spiracle; 37 — urogomphus. Not to scale. Рис. 32–39. M. rufipennis rufipennis, личинка первого (32–37) и второго (38–39) воЗраста, микроскульптура (32–35, 37–39): 32 — фронтальный склерит; 33, 38 — пронотум; 34, 39 — II брюшной тергит; 35 — II брюшной стернит; 36 — брюшное дыхальце; 37 — урогомфа. Не в масштабе." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13177837" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13177837/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="396">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
|
||
), as well as paired minute dorsolateral tergites and
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA936C2FFEBFFC8FDFDFF2FFD0CFDA5" blockId="5.[566,1398,240,266]" lastBlockId="6.[189,775,315,1031]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="398" pageId="5" pageNumber="397">
|
||
Larval description of two species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D41FFEBFFCBFC0BFF2FFBBFFEE3" authorityName="Mulsant" authorityYear="1846" box="[960,1059,240,263]" class="Insecta" family="Endomychidae" genus="Mycetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAD0FFEBFFCBFC0BFF2FFBBFFEE3" box="[960,1059,240,263]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="397">Mycetina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
397 well-developed convex laterotergites (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A47FFE8FFC8FDE7FEE4FDF5FEB4" box="[556,617,315,337]" captionStart="Figs 3–5" captionStartId="2.[226,263,2017,2036]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,427,1995]" captionTargetId="figure-47@2.[188,1398,427,1995]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 3–5. M. rufipennis rufipennis, first-instar larva, habitus: 3 — dorsal; 4 — ventral; 5 — lateral. Рис. 3–5. M. rufipennis rufipennis, личинка первого воЗраста, габитус: 3 — сверху; 4 — сниЗу; 5 — сбоку." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13177825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13177825/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="398">Figs 3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A47FFE8FFC8FDB8FEE4FD13FEB4" box="[627,655,315,336]" captionStart="Figs 16–23" captionStartId="5.[226,263,1921,1940]" captionText="Figs 16–23. M. rufipennis rufipennis, first-instar larva: 16 — pro- and mesothoracic tergites; 17 — mesothoracic spiracle and «spiracular disks», schematically; 18 — middle leg, coxa; 19 — middle leg; 20 — abdominal segment II; 21 — abdominal segment VI; 22 — abdominal segment IX; 23 — abdominal segments IX-X. 16, 18, 20, 22 — dorsal view; 21, 23 — ventral view; 19 — anterior view. Рис. 16–23. M. rufipennis rufipennis, личинка первого воЗраста: 16 — тергиты передне- и среднегруди; 17 — грудное дыхальце и «spiracular disks», схематично; 18 — таЗик ноги второй пары; 19 — нога второй пары; 20 —II брюшной сегмент; 21 — VI брюшной сегмент; 22 — IX брюшной сегмент; 23 — IX-X брюшные сегменты. 16, 18, 20, 22 — сверху; 21, 23 — сниЗу; 19 — спереди." pageId="6" pageNumber="398">20</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tergites of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3017652FFE8FFC8FF76FE89FF40FE8F" box="[189,220,342,363]" name="American Samoa" pageId="6" pageNumber="398">AS</collectingCountry>
|
||
I–VIII with three frayed setae (one macro- and two mesosetae) and single pore, as well as two simple anterior microsetae on each side (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A47FFE8FFC8FE67FE54FE68FE44" box="[428,500,395,417]" captionStart="Figs 16–23" captionStartId="5.[226,263,1921,1940]" captionText="Figs 16–23. M. rufipennis rufipennis, first-instar larva: 16 — pro- and mesothoracic tergites; 17 — mesothoracic spiracle and «spiracular disks», schematically; 18 — middle leg, coxa; 19 — middle leg; 20 — abdominal segment II; 21 — abdominal segment VI; 22 — abdominal segment IX; 23 — abdominal segments IX-X. 16, 18, 20, 22 — dorsal view; 21, 23 — ventral view; 19 — anterior view. Рис. 16–23. M. rufipennis rufipennis, личинка первого воЗраста: 16 — тергиты передне- и среднегруди; 17 — грудное дыхальце и «spiracular disks», схематично; 18 — таЗик ноги второй пары; 19 — нога второй пары; 20 —II брюшной сегмент; 21 — VI брюшной сегмент; 22 — IX брюшной сегмент; 23 — IX-X брюшные сегменты. 16, 18, 20, 22 — сверху; 21, 23 — сниЗу; 19 — спереди." pageId="6" pageNumber="398">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
). Each dorsolateral tergite of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3017652FFE8FFC8FF76FE79FF40FE5F" box="[189,220,422,443]" name="American Samoa" pageId="6" pageNumber="398">AS</collectingCountry>
|
||
I-VII with single frayed mesoseta; each laterotergite of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3017652FFE8FFC8FF76FE1EFF40FE32" box="[189,220,449,470]" name="American Samoa" pageId="6" pageNumber="398">AS</collectingCountry>
|
||
I–VII with three frayed setae (two macro- and one mesoseta) and single pore (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A47FFE8FFC8FE5FFE04FE41FE14" box="[404,477,475,497]" captionStart="Figs 16–23" captionStartId="5.[226,263,1921,1940]" captionText="Figs 16–23. M. rufipennis rufipennis, first-instar larva: 16 — pro- and mesothoracic tergites; 17 — mesothoracic spiracle and «spiracular disks», schematically; 18 — middle leg, coxa; 19 — middle leg; 20 — abdominal segment II; 21 — abdominal segment VI; 22 — abdominal segment IX; 23 — abdominal segments IX-X. 16, 18, 20, 22 — dorsal view; 21, 23 — ventral view; 19 — anterior view. Рис. 16–23. M. rufipennis rufipennis, личинка первого воЗраста: 16 — тергиты передне- и среднегруди; 17 — грудное дыхальце и «spiracular disks», схематично; 18 — таЗик ноги второй пары; 19 — нога второй пары; 20 —II брюшной сегмент; 21 — VI брюшной сегмент; 22 — IX брюшной сегмент; 23 — IX-X брюшные сегменты. 16, 18, 20, 22 — сверху; 21, 23 — сниЗу; 19 — спереди." pageId="6" pageNumber="398">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
); laterotergite of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3017652FFE8FFC8FD4DFE04FD39FE14" box="[646,677,475,496]" name="American Samoa" pageId="6" pageNumber="398">AS</collectingCountry>
|
||
VIII with additional mesoseta as a result of fusing with corresponding dorsolateral tergite (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A47FFE8FFC8FE4EFDCEFE5FFDC2" box="[389,451,528,551]" captionStart="Figs 3–5" captionStartId="2.[226,263,2017,2036]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,427,1995]" captionTargetId="figure-47@2.[188,1398,427,1995]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 3–5. M. rufipennis rufipennis, first-instar larva, habitus: 3 — dorsal; 4 — ventral; 5 — lateral. Рис. 3–5. M. rufipennis rufipennis, личинка первого воЗраста, габитус: 3 — сверху; 4 — сниЗу; 5 — сбоку." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13177825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13177825/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="398">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Membranous area surrounding sclerites with numerous small simple asperities.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA936C2FFEBFFCBFB14FCAEFBC2F8F9" pageId="5" pageNumber="397">18 17 16 20 21 22 19 23</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF69664AFFEBFFCBFF29F85EFAD1F7F5" pageId="5" pageNumber="397" startId="5.[226,263,1921,1940]" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA936C2FFEBFFCBFF29F85EFB74F820" blockId="5.[189,1399,1921,2065]" pageId="5" pageNumber="397">
|
||
Figs 16–23.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D41FFEBFFCBFE86F85DFD80F870" authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1861" box="[333,540,1921,1940]" class="Insecta" family="Endomychidae" genus="Mycetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rufipennis" subSpecies="rufipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAD0FFEBFFCBFE86F85DFD80F870" box="[333,540,1921,1940]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="397">M. rufipennis rufipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, first-instar larva: 16 — pro- and mesothoracic tergites; 17 — mesothoracic spiracle and «spiracular disks», schematically; 18 — middle leg, coxa; 19 — middle leg; 20 — abdominal segment II; 21 — abdominal segment VI; 22 — abdominal segment IX; 23 — abdominal segments IX-X. 16, 18, 20, 22 — dorsal view; 21, 23 — ventral view; 19 — anterior view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA936C2FFEBFFCBFF29F811FAD1F7F5" blockId="5.[189,1399,1921,2065]" pageId="5" pageNumber="397">
|
||
Рис. 16–23.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D41FFEBFFCBFE9AF811FDBEF804" authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1861" box="[337,546,1997,2016]" class="Insecta" family="Endomychidae" genus="Mycetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rufipennis" subSpecies="rufipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAD0FFEBFFCBFE9AF811FDBEF804" box="[337,546,1997,2016]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="397">M. rufipennis rufipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, личинка первого воЗраста: 16 — тергиты передне- и среднегруди; 17 — грудное дыхальце и «spiracular disks», схематично; 18 — таЗик ноги второй пары; 19 — нога второй пары; 20 —II брюшной сегмент; 21 — VI брюшной сегмент; 22 — IX брюшной сегмент; 23 — IX-X брюшные сегменты. 16, 18, 20, 22 — сверху; 21, 23 — сниЗу; 19 — спереди.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA936C2FFE8FFC8FF29FD99FDA8FCF2" blockId="6.[189,775,315,1031]" pageId="6" pageNumber="398">
|
||
Each hypopleurite of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3017652FFE8FFC8FE65FD99FE51FDBF" box="[430,461,582,603]" name="American Samoa" pageId="6" pageNumber="398">AS</collectingCountry>
|
||
I–VIII with two frayed macrosetae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A47FFE8FFC8FF2CFDBEFEADFD92" box="[231,305,609,631]" captionStart="Figs 16–23" captionStartId="5.[226,263,1921,1940]" captionText="Figs 16–23. M. rufipennis rufipennis, first-instar larva: 16 — pro- and mesothoracic tergites; 17 — mesothoracic spiracle and «spiracular disks», schematically; 18 — middle leg, coxa; 19 — middle leg; 20 — abdominal segment II; 21 — abdominal segment VI; 22 — abdominal segment IX; 23 — abdominal segments IX-X. 16, 18, 20, 22 — dorsal view; 21, 23 — ventral view; 19 — anterior view. Рис. 16–23. M. rufipennis rufipennis, личинка первого воЗраста: 16 — тергиты передне- и среднегруди; 17 — грудное дыхальце и «spiracular disks», схематично; 18 — таЗик ноги второй пары; 19 — нога второй пары; 20 —II брюшной сегмент; 21 — VI брюшной сегмент; 22 — IX брюшной сегмент; 23 — IX-X брюшные сегменты. 16, 18, 20, 22 — сверху; 21, 23 — сниЗу; 19 — спереди." pageId="6" pageNumber="398">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
). Abdominal sternites I–VIII faintly sclerotised, covered in numerous microasperities (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A47FFE8FFC8FDFAFDA4FDE7FD75" box="[561,635,635,657]" captionStart="Figs 32–39" captionStartId="8.[226,263,1945,1964]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,620,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-285@8.[189,1399,620,1928]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 32–39. M. rufipennis rufipennis, first (32–37) and second (38–39) instar larva, microsculpture (32–35, 37–39): 32 — frontal sclerite; 33, 38 — pronotum; 34, 39 — abdominal tergite II; 35 — abdominal sternite II; 36 — abdominal spiracle; 37 — urogomphus. Not to scale. Рис. 32–39. M. rufipennis rufipennis, личинка первого (32–37) и второго (38–39) воЗраста, микроскульптура (32–35, 37–39): 32 — фронтальный склерит; 33, 38 — пронотум; 34, 39 — II брюшной тергит; 35 — II брюшной стернит; 36 — брюшное дыхальце; 37 — урогомфа. Не в масштабе." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13177837" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13177837/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="398">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
|
||
); on each side with one anterior microseta as well as two medial and two lateral setae, most of which increasing in size on subsequent segments (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A47FFE8FFC8FEEFFD14FEF8FD04" box="[292,356,715,737]" captionStart="Figs 3–5" captionStartId="2.[226,263,2017,2036]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,427,1995]" captionTargetId="figure-47@2.[188,1398,427,1995]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 3–5. M. rufipennis rufipennis, first-instar larva, habitus: 3 — dorsal; 4 — ventral; 5 — lateral. Рис. 3–5. M. rufipennis rufipennis, личинка первого воЗраста, габитус: 3 — сверху; 4 — сниЗу; 5 — сбоку." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13177825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13177825/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="398">Figs 4</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A47FFE8FFC8FEA4FD14FE16FD04" box="[367,394,715,736]" captionStart="Figs 16–23" captionStartId="5.[226,263,1921,1940]" captionText="Figs 16–23. M. rufipennis rufipennis, first-instar larva: 16 — pro- and mesothoracic tergites; 17 — mesothoracic spiracle and «spiracular disks», schematically; 18 — middle leg, coxa; 19 — middle leg; 20 — abdominal segment II; 21 — abdominal segment VI; 22 — abdominal segment IX; 23 — abdominal segments IX-X. 16, 18, 20, 22 — dorsal view; 21, 23 — ventral view; 19 — anterior view. Рис. 16–23. M. rufipennis rufipennis, личинка первого воЗраста: 16 — тергиты передне- и среднегруди; 17 — грудное дыхальце и «spiracular disks», схематично; 18 — таЗик ноги второй пары; 19 — нога второй пары; 20 —II брюшной сегмент; 21 — VI брюшной сегмент; 22 — IX брюшной сегмент; 23 — IX-X брюшные сегменты. 16, 18, 20, 22 — сверху; 21, 23 — сниЗу; 19 — спереди." pageId="6" pageNumber="398">21</figureCitation>
|
||
). Abdominal spiracles annular, significantly lesser than on thorax, with single spiracular disk located nearby each spiracle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A47FFE8FFC8FE14FCDEFDB4FCF2" box="[479,552,768,791]" captionStart="Figs 32–39" captionStartId="8.[226,263,1945,1964]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,620,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-285@8.[189,1399,620,1928]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 32–39. M. rufipennis rufipennis, first (32–37) and second (38–39) instar larva, microsculpture (32–35, 37–39): 32 — frontal sclerite; 33, 38 — pronotum; 34, 39 — abdominal tergite II; 35 — abdominal sternite II; 36 — abdominal spiracle; 37 — urogomphus. Not to scale. Рис. 32–39. M. rufipennis rufipennis, личинка первого (32–37) и второго (38–39) воЗраста, микроскульптура (32–35, 37–39): 32 — фронтальный склерит; 33, 38 — пронотум; 34, 39 — II брюшной тергит; 35 — II брюшной стернит; 36 — брюшное дыхальце; 37 — урогомфа. Не в масштабе." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13177837" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13177837/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="398">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA936C2FFE8FFC8FF29FCC4FA82FE14" blockId="6.[189,775,315,1031]" lastBlockId="6.[812,1399,315,497]" pageId="6" pageNumber="398">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3017652FFE8FFC8FF29FCC4FE9DFCD4" box="[226,257,795,816]" name="American Samoa" pageId="6" pageNumber="398">AS</collectingCountry>
|
||
IX with tergite, laterotergites and hypopleurites fused, forming two large convex lobes with weak emargination between them, covered in numerous microasperities (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A47FFE8FFC8FD14FC8EFF45FC64" captionStart="Figs 16–23" captionStartId="5.[226,263,1921,1940]" captionText="Figs 16–23. M. rufipennis rufipennis, first-instar larva: 16 — pro- and mesothoracic tergites; 17 — mesothoracic spiracle and «spiracular disks», schematically; 18 — middle leg, coxa; 19 — middle leg; 20 — abdominal segment II; 21 — abdominal segment VI; 22 — abdominal segment IX; 23 — abdominal segments IX-X. 16, 18, 20, 22 — dorsal view; 21, 23 — ventral view; 19 — anterior view. Рис. 16–23. M. rufipennis rufipennis, личинка первого воЗраста: 16 — тергиты передне- и среднегруди; 17 — грудное дыхальце и «spiracular disks», схематично; 18 — таЗик ноги второй пары; 19 — нога второй пары; 20 —II брюшной сегмент; 21 — VI брюшной сегмент; 22 — IX брюшной сегмент; 23 — IX-X брюшные сегменты. 16, 18, 20, 22 — сверху; 21, 23 — сниЗу; 19 — спереди." pageId="6" pageNumber="398">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
). Each lobe dorsally with single simple anterior microseta, four frayed posterior setae (two meso- and two macrosetae) and single pore; also true urogomphi [see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B33FFE8FFC8FDBDFC7EFC9DFC52" author="Zaitsev A. A." box="[630,769,929,951]" pageId="6" pageNumber="398" pagination="144 - 153" refId="ref7847" refString="Zaitsev A. A. 2022. Larval description of Lycoperdina smirnoviorum Gusakov, 2017 (Coleoptera: Endomychidae: Lycoperdininae) // Russian Entomol. J. Vol. 31. No. 2. P. 144 - 153." type="journal article" year="2022">Zaitsev, 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||
] present as small, but distinct, heavy sclerotized medial projections, each with single simple seta (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A47FFE8FFC8FDE7FC09FDEAFC0F" box="[556,630,982,1004]" captionStart="Figs 16–23" captionStartId="5.[226,263,1921,1940]" captionText="Figs 16–23. M. rufipennis rufipennis, first-instar larva: 16 — pro- and mesothoracic tergites; 17 — mesothoracic spiracle and «spiracular disks», schematically; 18 — middle leg, coxa; 19 — middle leg; 20 — abdominal segment II; 21 — abdominal segment VI; 22 — abdominal segment IX; 23 — abdominal segments IX-X. 16, 18, 20, 22 — dorsal view; 21, 23 — ventral view; 19 — anterior view. Рис. 16–23. M. rufipennis rufipennis, личинка первого воЗраста: 16 — тергиты передне- и среднегруди; 17 — грудное дыхальце и «spiracular disks», схематично; 18 — таЗик ноги второй пары; 19 — нога второй пары; 20 —II брюшной сегмент; 21 — VI брюшной сегмент; 22 — IX брюшной сегмент; 23 — IX-X брюшные сегменты. 16, 18, 20, 22 — сверху; 21, 23 — сниЗу; 19 — спереди." pageId="6" pageNumber="398">Figs 22</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A47FFE8FFC8FD4BFC09FD07FC0F" box="[640,667,982,1003]" captionStart="Figs 32–39" captionStartId="8.[226,263,1945,1964]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,620,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-285@8.[189,1399,620,1928]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 32–39. M. rufipennis rufipennis, first (32–37) and second (38–39) instar larva, microsculpture (32–35, 37–39): 32 — frontal sclerite; 33, 38 — pronotum; 34, 39 — abdominal tergite II; 35 — abdominal sternite II; 36 — abdominal spiracle; 37 — urogomphus. Not to scale. Рис. 32–39. M. rufipennis rufipennis, личинка первого (32–37) и второго (38–39) воЗраста, микроскульптура (32–35, 37–39): 32 — фронтальный склерит; 33, 38 — пронотум; 34, 39 — II брюшной тергит; 35 — II брюшной стернит; 36 — брюшное дыхальце; 37 — урогомфа. Не в масштабе." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13177837" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13177837/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="398">37</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ventrally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A47FFE8FFC8FF0FFC2EFE90FBE2" box="[196,268,1009,1031]" captionStart="Figs 16–23" captionStartId="5.[226,263,1921,1940]" captionText="Figs 16–23. M. rufipennis rufipennis, first-instar larva: 16 — pro- and mesothoracic tergites; 17 — mesothoracic spiracle and «spiracular disks», schematically; 18 — middle leg, coxa; 19 — middle leg; 20 — abdominal segment II; 21 — abdominal segment VI; 22 — abdominal segment IX; 23 — abdominal segments IX-X. 16, 18, 20, 22 — dorsal view; 21, 23 — ventral view; 19 — anterior view. Рис. 16–23. M. rufipennis rufipennis, личинка первого воЗраста: 16 — тергиты передне- и среднегруди; 17 — грудное дыхальце и «spiracular disks», схематично; 18 — таЗик ноги второй пары; 19 — нога второй пары; 20 —II брюшной сегмент; 21 — VI брюшной сегмент; 22 — IX брюшной сегмент; 23 — IX-X брюшные сегменты. 16, 18, 20, 22 — сверху; 21, 23 — сниЗу; 19 — спереди." pageId="6" pageNumber="398">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
) each lobe with three setae (one simple macroseta and two frayed setae: one meso- and one macroseta). Sternite IX (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A47FFE8FFC8FC98FE89FC04FE8F" box="[851,920,342,364]" captionStart="Figs 16–23" captionStartId="5.[226,263,1921,1940]" captionText="Figs 16–23. M. rufipennis rufipennis, first-instar larva: 16 — pro- and mesothoracic tergites; 17 — mesothoracic spiracle and «spiracular disks», schematically; 18 — middle leg, coxa; 19 — middle leg; 20 — abdominal segment II; 21 — abdominal segment VI; 22 — abdominal segment IX; 23 — abdominal segments IX-X. 16, 18, 20, 22 — dorsal view; 21, 23 — ventral view; 19 — anterior view. Рис. 16–23. M. rufipennis rufipennis, личинка первого воЗраста: 16 — тергиты передне- и среднегруди; 17 — грудное дыхальце и «spiracular disks», схематично; 18 — таЗик ноги второй пары; 19 — нога второй пары; 20 —II брюшной сегмент; 21 — VI брюшной сегмент; 22 — IX брюшной сегмент; 23 — IX-X брюшные сегменты. 16, 18, 20, 22 — сверху; 21, 23 — сниЗу; 19 — спереди." pageId="6" pageNumber="398">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
) on each side with four simple setae: one anterior microseta and three posterior mesosetae. Pygopod (abdominal segment X) about 0.7 as long as abdominal segment IX, membranous except well-sclerotized protuberances from which setae arise; dorsally each side with four simple mesosetae, ventrally with 2 simple microsetae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A47FFE8FFC8FB02FE04FA8EFE14" box="[1225,1298,475,497]" captionStart="Figs 16–23" captionStartId="5.[226,263,1921,1940]" captionText="Figs 16–23. M. rufipennis rufipennis, first-instar larva: 16 — pro- and mesothoracic tergites; 17 — mesothoracic spiracle and «spiracular disks», schematically; 18 — middle leg, coxa; 19 — middle leg; 20 — abdominal segment II; 21 — abdominal segment VI; 22 — abdominal segment IX; 23 — abdominal segments IX-X. 16, 18, 20, 22 — dorsal view; 21, 23 — ventral view; 19 — anterior view. Рис. 16–23. M. rufipennis rufipennis, личинка первого воЗраста: 16 — тергиты передне- и среднегруди; 17 — грудное дыхальце и «spiracular disks», схематично; 18 — таЗик ноги второй пары; 19 — нога второй пары; 20 —II брюшной сегмент; 21 — VI брюшной сегмент; 22 — IX брюшной сегмент; 23 — IX-X брюшные сегменты. 16, 18, 20, 22 — сверху; 21, 23 — сниЗу; 19 — спереди." pageId="6" pageNumber="398">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |