treatments-xml/data/03/BF/87/03BF87CEA366FFB4FF5EFE16FDF6FA9C.xml
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<mods:title id="576732DD5EB6308BFFFF665D714242AC">Taxonomic revision and cladistic analysis of the tarantula genera Tapinauchenius Ausserer, 1871, Psalmopoeus Pocock, 1985, and Amazonius n. gen. (Theraphosidae, Psalmopoeinae)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03BF87CEA366FFB4FF5EFE16FDF6FA9C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6316508" ID-GBIF-Taxon="197226170" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6316508" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF87CEA366FFB4FF5EFE16FDF6FA9C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BF87CEA366FFB4FF5EFE16FDF6FA9C" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
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<taxonomicName id="4C164D5BA366FFB4FF5EFE16FD8EFE6A" ID-CoL="4NB3T" authority="Pocock, 1903" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1903" box="[151,614,438,465]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Psalmopoeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emeraldus">
<emphasis id="B962EACAA366FFB4FF5EFE16FD8EFE6A" bold="true" box="[151,614,438,465]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="B962EACAA366FFB4FF5EFE16FE53FE6B" bold="true" box="[151,443,438,465]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Psalmopoeus emeraldus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B29A366FFB4FE0AFE17FD8EFE6A" author="Pocock" box="[451,614,438,465]" firstAuthor="Pocock" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="81 - 115" refId="ref77727" refString="Pocock, R. I. (1903) On some genera and species of South American Aviculariidae. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 7, 11, 81 - 115." type="journal article" year="1903">Pocock, 1903</bibRefCitation>
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(
<figureCitation id="132D2A5DA366FFB4FF56FE7BFEECFE4F" box="[159,260,474,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 145" captionStartId="62.[151,250,956,980]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,932]" captionTargetId="figure-19@62.[151,1435,181,932]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURE 145. Map showing geographic records (dots) of Psalmopoeus species. Psalmopoeus cambridgei (red), P. reduncus (orange), P. ecclesiasticus (purple), P. emeraldus (light blue), P. plantaris (brown), P. pulcher (green), P. irminia (yellow), P. langenbucheri (blue), P. victori (black)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6253343" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6253343/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Figs 145</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132D2A5DA366FFB4FED9FE7BFED4FE4C" box="[272,316,475,502]" captionStart="FIGURES 236237. 236" captionStartId="80.[151,264,1950,1974]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1342,1926]" captionTargetId="figure-429@80.[151,1435,1342,1926]" captionTargetPageId="80" captionText="FIGURES 236237. 236, Psalmopoeus emeraldus, holotype female (BMNH 1894.12.9.1), right maxilla, lyra. 237, Psalmopoeus plantaris, holotype female (BMNH 1846.20), right maxilla, lyra." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6253412" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6253412/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">236</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C30C6553A366FFB4FF5EFDBFFE77FDEC" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="reference_group">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB710C9A366FFB4FF5EFDBFFDA2FD8D" author="Pocock, R. I." box="[151,586,543,567]" page="84" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" year="1903">
<taxonomicName id="4C164D5BA366FFB4FF5EFDBFFDA2FD8D" ID-CoL="4NB3T" authority="Pocock, 1903: 84" authorityName="Pocock" authorityPageNumber="84" authorityYear="1903" box="[151,586,543,567]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Psalmopoeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emeraldus">
<emphasis id="B962EACAA366FFB4FF5EFDBFFE67FD8D" box="[151,399,543,567]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Psalmopoeus emeraldus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B29A366FFB4FE5CFDBFFDA2FD8D" author="Pocock" box="[405,586,543,567]" firstAuthor="Pocock" page="84" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="81 - 115" refId="ref77727" refString="Pocock, R. I. (1903) On some genera and species of South American Aviculariidae. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 7, 11, 81 - 115." type="journal article" year="1903">Pocock, 1903: 84</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="0AB710C9A366FFB4FD9CFDBFFCACFD8D" author="Petrunkevitch, A." box="[597,836,543,567]" page="86" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" year="1911">
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B29A366FFB4FD9CFDBFFCACFD8D" author="Petrunkevitch" box="[597,836,543,567]" firstAuthor="Petrunkevitch" page="86" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="1 - 791" refId="ref77321" refString="Petrunkevitch, A. (1911) A synonymic index-catalogue of spiders of North, Central and South America with all adjacent islands, Greenland, Bermuda, West Indies, Terra del Fuego, Galapagos, etc. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 29, 1 - 791. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 23819" type="journal article" year="1911">Petrunkevitch 1911: 86</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AB710C9A366FFB4FC86FDBFFC50FD8D" author="Petrunkevitch, A." box="[847,952,543,567]" page="289" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" year="1939">
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B29A366FFB4FC86FDBFFC50FD8D" author="Petrunkevitch" box="[847,952,543,567]" firstAuthor="Petrunkevitch" page="289" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="133 - 338" refId="ref77442" refString="Petrunkevitch, A. (1939) Catalogue of American spiders. Part one. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences, 33, 133 - 338." type="journal article" year="1939">1939: 289</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AB710C9A366FFB4FC0AFD80FB6AFD8D" author="Roewer, C. F." box="[963,1154,543,567]" page="256" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" year="1942">
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B29A366FFB4FC0AFD80FB6AFD8D" author="Roewer" box="[963,1154,543,567]" firstAuthor="Roewer" page="256" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" refId="ref77864" refString="Roewer, C. F. (1942) Katalog der Araneae von 1758 bis 1940 Vol. 2 (1). Kommissions- Verlag von Natura, Bremen, 1040 pp." type="book" year="1942">Roewer 1942: 256</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="0AB710C9A366FFB4FB44FD80FABBFD8D" author="Bonnet, P." box="[1165,1363,543,567]" page="3798" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" year="1958">
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B29A366FFB4FB44FD80FABBFD8D" author="Bonnet" box="[1165,1363,543,567]" firstAuthor="Bonnet" page="3798" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="3027 - 4230" refId="ref75725" refString="Bonnet, P. (1958) s. n. In: Bibliographia araneorum. Vol 2 (4). Douladoure, Toulouse, pp. 3027 - 4230." type="book chapter" year="1958">Bonnet 1958: 3798</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B29A366FFB4FA94FDBFFE73FDEC" author="World Spider Catalog" firstAuthor="World Spider Catalog" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" refId="ref79140" refString="World Spider Catalog (2021) World Spider Catalog. Version 22.0. Natural History Museum Bern, Bern. Available from: http: // wsc. nmbe. ch (accessed 30 May 2021) https: // doi. org / 10.24436 / 2" type="book" year="2021">World Spider Catalog 2021</bibRefCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B962EACAA366FFB4FF5EFD24FEAAFD24" bold="true" box="[151,322,644,670]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B7E3C85A366FFB4FE8FFD24FDF7FD79" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3861806389" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="I. da Costa" country="Colombia" location="Boyaca" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" specimenCode="BMNH 1894.12" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Boyaca" typeStatus="holotype">
Female
<typeStatus id="54AD887AA366FFB4FE55FD24FE16FD24" box="[412,510,644,670]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
from
<collectingCountry id="F3017648A366FFB4FDF4FD24FD46FD24" box="[573,686,644,670]" name="Colombia" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Colombia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49D2F83AA366FFB4FD7FFD24FCE5FD24" box="[694,781,644,670]" country="Colombia" name="Boyaca" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Boyacá</collectingRegion>
, Muzo, emerald mines,
<collectorName id="26E3530EA366FFB4FBC4FD25FB68FD24" box="[1037,1152,644,671]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">I. da Costa</collectorName>
col.,
<specimenCode id="DBB09EA3A366FFB4FB71FD25FA99FD24" box="[1208,1393,644,671]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">BMNH 1894.12</specimenCode>
.9.1, examined by RB (2003) (
<figureCitation id="132D2A5DA366FFB4FE7DFD08FDFFFD79" box="[436,535,680,707]" captionStart="FIGURES 236237. 236" captionStartId="80.[151,264,1950,1974]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1342,1926]" captionTargetId="figure-429@80.[151,1435,1342,1926]" captionTargetPageId="80" captionText="FIGURES 236237. 236, Psalmopoeus emeraldus, holotype female (BMNH 1894.12.9.1), right maxilla, lyra. 237, Psalmopoeus plantaris, holotype female (BMNH 1846.20), right maxilla, lyra." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6253412" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6253412/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Fig. 236</figureCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C30C6553A366FFB4FF0EFD6CFDF6FA9C" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA936D8A366FFB4FF0EFD6CFF34FC04" blockId="80.[151,1437,644,1319]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="B962EACAA366FFB4FF0EFD6CFED3FD5C" bold="true" box="[199,315,716,742]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B29A366FFB4FE8CFD6CFE04FD5C" author="Pocock" box="[325,492,716,742]" firstAuthor="Pocock" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="81 - 115" refId="ref77727" refString="Pocock, R. I. (1903) On some genera and species of South American Aviculariidae. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 7, 11, 81 - 115." type="journal article" year="1903">Pocock (1903)</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName id="4C164D5BA366FFB4FDA2FD6DFD16FD5C" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1903" box="[619,766,716,742]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Psalmopoeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emeraldus">
<emphasis id="B962EACAA366FFB4FDA2FD6DFD16FD5C" box="[619,766,716,742]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">P. emeraldus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with a small female of
<quantity id="4CEE9B3DA366FFB4FBD1FD6CFB82FD5D" box="[1048,1130,716,743]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" unit="mm" value="28.0">28 mm</quantity>
in total length, deep olive coloration, and stridulating organ not isolated from oral fringe. The
<typeStatus id="54AD887AA366FFB4FC58FD51FC29FCB1" box="[913,961,753,779]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">type</typeStatus>
locality of the specimen was the valley of
<collectingRegion id="49D2F83AA366FFB4FF5EFCB5FF39FC95" box="[151,209,789,815]" country="Colombia" name="Meta" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Meta</collectingRegion>
River, reported as a tributary of
<collectingRegion id="49D2F83AA366FFB4FDF3FCB4FD5EFC94" box="[570,694,788,814]" country="Colombia" name="Magdalena" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Magdalena</collectingRegion>
River in Muzo emerald mines in
<collectingCountry id="F3017648A366FFB4FBE2FCB4FB75FC94" box="[1067,1181,788,814]" name="Colombia" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Colombia</collectingCountry>
. Currently,
<collectingRegion id="49D2F83AA366FFB4FAD7FCB5FAB0FC95" box="[1310,1368,789,815]" country="Colombia" name="Meta" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Meta</collectingRegion>
River is located in colombian oriental region and it is tributary of Orinoco River. It is possible the existence of other
<collectingRegion id="49D2F83AA366FFB4FAAAFC99FA75FCE9" box="[1379,1437,825,851]" country="Colombia" name="Meta" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Meta</collectingRegion>
River or tributaries of
<collectingRegion id="49D2F83AA366FFB4FE58FCFCFDE5FCCC" box="[401,525,860,886]" country="Colombia" name="Magdalena" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Magdalena</collectingRegion>
River with this name in the region at the time of collection, but it is probable that the species was found in the valley of Minero or Guiazo, rivers of the region and both tributaries of the
<collectingRegion id="49D2F83AA366FFB4FAE9FC20FA74FC20" box="[1312,1436,896,922]" country="Colombia" name="Magdalena" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Magdalena</collectingRegion>
River.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA936D8A366FFB4FF0EFC68FDF6FA9C" blockId="80.[151,1437,644,1319]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
The
<typeStatus id="54AD887AA366FFB4FF35FC68FEB6FC58" box="[252,350,968,994]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C164D5BA366FFB4FE4EFC68FD72FC58" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1903" box="[391,666,968,994]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Psalmopoeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emeraldus">
<emphasis id="B962EACAA366FFB4FE4EFC68FD72FC58" box="[391,666,968,994]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Psalmopoeus emeraldus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was deposited at the British Museum of Natural History collection and preserved dry. When it was examined in 2003, it was not allowed to dissect the specimen in order to see the spermathecae. There is an immature specimen at ICN of Universidad Nacional de
<collectingCountry id="F3017648A366FFB4FBFCFBB0FB4BFB90" box="[1077,1187,1040,1066]" name="Colombia" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Colombia</collectingCountry>
with the same pattern of stridulatory organ as in
<taxonomicName id="4C164D5BA366FFB4FE75FB95FDA4FBF4" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1903" box="[444,588,1076,1102]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Psalmopoeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emeraldus">
<emphasis id="B962EACAA366FFB4FE75FB95FDA4FBF4" box="[444,588,1076,1102]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">P. emeraldus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F3017648A366FFB4FD59FB94FCE9FBF4" box="[656,769,1076,1102]" name="Colombia" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Colombia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49D2F83AA366FFB4FCC2FB94FC95FBF4" box="[779,893,1076,1102]" country="Colombia" name="Santander" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Santander</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3017648A366FFB4FC41FB94FBE5FBF4" box="[904,1037,1076,1102]" name="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">San Vicente</collectingCountry>
de Chucurí, in the National Natural Park Serranía de Los Yariguies (ICN-Ar- unnumbered). Santander is a neighbor state of Boyacá, state of original description of
<emphasis id="B962EACAA366FFB4FEF4FBDDFE3DFB2C" box="[317,469,1148,1174]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
<taxonomicName id="4C164D5BA366FFB4FEF4FBDDFE39FB2C" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1903" box="[317,465,1148,1174]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Psalmopoeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emeraldus">P. emeraldus</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
and similar by the altitude and type of ecosystems of the region, compared with the original location of
<emphasis id="B962EACAA366FFB4FEB0FB01FDF9FB00" box="[377,529,1184,1210]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
<taxonomicName id="4C164D5BA366FFB4FEB0FB01FDE5FB00" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1903" box="[377,525,1184,1210]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Psalmopoeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emeraldus">P. emeraldus</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
thus, it is probable that the specimen corresponds to the species, but no mature specimens are available. The collection of mature specimens from the type locality region may confirm if
<taxonomicName id="4C164D5BA366FFB4FA89FB65FF3CFAB8" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1903" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Psalmopoeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emeraldus">
<emphasis id="B962EACAA366FFB4FA89FB65FF3CFAB8" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">P. emeraldus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a valid species. Therefore, we consider
<taxonomicName id="4C164D5BA366FFB4FD79FB49FCA8FAB8" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1903" box="[688,832,1256,1282]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Psalmopoeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emeraldus">
<emphasis id="B962EACAA366FFB4FD79FB49FCA8FAB8" box="[688,832,1256,1282]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">P. emeraldus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
a valid species until more specimens and information be available to confirm its identity.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>