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<mods:title id="3E8B2B57BFF8FBFD3675A3D1D203B17F">Asia-Australia distribution patterns among species of Mystrothrips (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripinae), with two new species</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03BE3108FFE3FF9F66CD8B9EFCDDA9E1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5951268" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154507731" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5951268" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BE3108FFE3FF9F66CD8B9EFCDDA9E1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BE3108FFE3FF9F66CD8B9EFCDDA9E1" lastPageNumber="348" pageId="1" pageNumber="348">
<subSubSection id="C30DD395FFE3FF9F66CD8B9EFE7CADB2" box="[151,418,151,178]" pageId="1" pageNumber="348" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA8801EFFE3FF9F66CD8B9EFE7CADB2" blockId="1.[151,418,151,178]" box="[151,418,151,178]" pageId="1" pageNumber="348">
<heading id="D0E03772FFE3FF9F66CD8B9EFE7CADB2" bold="true" box="[151,418,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="348" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C17FB9DFFE3FF9F66CD8B9EFE7CADB2" ID-CoL="63CDW" authority="Priesner" authorityName="Priesner. These" authorityYear="1949" box="[151,418,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Mystrothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9635C0CFFE3FF9F66CD8B9EFE7CADB2" bold="true" box="[151,418,151,178]" pageId="1" pageNumber="348">
<emphasis id="B9635C0CFFE3FF9F66CD8B9EFEECADB1" bold="true" box="[151,306,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="348">Mystrothrips</emphasis>
Priesner
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30DD395FFE3FF9F66CD8BD7FB1EADF4" box="[151,1216,222,244]" pageId="1" pageNumber="348" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BA8801EFFE3FF9F66CD8BD7FB1EADF4" blockId="1.[151,1216,222,244]" box="[151,1216,222,244]" pageId="1" pageNumber="348">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB07A730FFE3FF9F66CD8BD7FB1EADF4" box="[151,1216,222,244]" pageId="1" pageNumber="348">
<taxonomicName id="4C17FB9DFFE3FF9F66CD8BD7FE3BADF4" ID-CoL="63CDW" authority="Priesner, 1949: 117" authorityName="Priesner. These" authorityPageNumber="117" authorityYear="1949" box="[151,485,222,244]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Mystrothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9635C0CFFE3FF9F66CD8BD7FEC7ADF4" box="[151,281,222,244]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="348">Mystrothrips</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AB6A60FFFE3FF9F67458BD7FE3BADF4" author="Priesner, H." box="[287,485,222,244]" page="117" pageId="1" pageNumber="348" year="1949">
<bibRefCitation id="EF86FDEFFFE3FF9F67458BD7FE6DADF4" author="Priesner, H." box="[287,435,222,244]" pageId="1" pageNumber="348" pagination="31 - 157" refId="ref6192" refString="Priesner, H. (1949) Genera Thysanopterorum. Keys for the identification of the genera of the order Thysanoptera. Bulletin de la Societe Royal Entomologique d'Egypte, 33, 31 - 157." type="journal article" year="1949">Priesner, 1949</bibRefCitation>
: 117
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="54AC3EBCFFE3FF9F67B58BD6FDFFADF4" box="[495,545,223,244]" pageId="1" pageNumber="348">Type</typeStatus>
species
<taxonomicName id="4C17FB9DFFE3FF9F642D8BD7FBF4ADF4" authority="Priesner 1933" authorityName="Priesner" authorityYear="1933" box="[631,1066,222,244]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Sagenothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dammermanni">
<emphasis id="B9635C0CFFE3FF9F642D8BD7FC4BADF4" box="[631,917,222,244]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="348">Sagenothrips dammermanni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF86FDEFFFE3FF9F65C68BD7FBF4ADF4" author="Priesner, H." box="[924,1066,222,244]" pageId="1" pageNumber="348" pagination="69 - 85" refId="ref6165" refString="Priesner, H. (1933) Indomalayische Thysanopteren IV [Teil 2]. Konowia, 12, 69 - 85 + 307 - 318." type="journal article" year="1933">Priesner 1933</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by monotypy.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C30DD395FFE3FF9F66CD8A28FCDDA9E1" pageId="1" pageNumber="348" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA8801EFFE3FF9F66CD8A28FE7FAFA2" blockId="1.[151,1437,289,1250]" pageId="1" pageNumber="348">
<emphasis id="B9635C0CFFE3FF9F66CD8A28FED4AC3A" bold="true" box="[151,266,289,314]" pageId="1" pageNumber="348">Diagnosis</emphasis>
: Body and legs strongly reticulate; head with eyes globular or reduced to few facets, cheeks parallel or weakly constricted to base but sharply constricted behind eyes; postocular setae with apices expanded; paired postocellar and mid-dorsal setae present; maxillary stylets wide apart. Antennae 8-segmented, VIII constricted at base; III with 3, 2 or 0 sense cones, IV with 3 sense cones. Pronotum with 5 pairs of major setae, all capitate and usually short. Paired prosternal basantra usually weak or absent, ferna well-developed; mesopresternum varying, complete, reduced to two triangles, or absent; metathoracic sternopleural sutures absent (in all specimens studied here). Usually micropterous; if wings present then duplicated cilia absent. Pelta variable among species, usually transversely oval but sometimes with short lateral wings; tergites IIVII with 2 pairs of sigmoid wing-retaining setae present or absent; posteromarginal setal pair and posteroangular pair with apices broadly expanded; tergite IX setae S1 and S2 about 0.7 as long as tube with apices capitate; tube shorter than head, anal setae short. Male sternite VIII without pore plate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA8801EFFE3FF9F669D89A4FCDDA9E1" blockId="1.[151,1437,289,1250]" pageId="1" pageNumber="348">
<emphasis id="B9635C0CFFE3FF9F669D89A4FEB7AFC6" bold="true" box="[199,361,685,710]" pageId="1" pageNumber="348">Relationships</emphasis>
: This genus belongs to a group of tropical litter-living Phlaeothripinae, often referred to as the Glyptothripini. However, that Tribe is inadequately diagnosed and is based essentially on the presence of surface reticulation (
<bibRefCitation id="EF86FDEFFFE3FF9F677289FCFE0DAE0E" author="Stannard, L. J." box="[296,467,757,782]" pageId="1" pageNumber="348" pagination="77 - 101" refId="ref6271" refString="Stannard, L. J. (1955) On some reticulate-headed genera of the tribe Glyptothripini Priesner (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 81, 77 - 101." type="journal article" year="1955">Stannard 1955</bibRefCitation>
), a character state that is not constant within some included genera (
<bibRefCitation id="EF86FDEFFFE3FF9F62AD89FCFA4EAE0E" author="Mound, L. A." box="[1271,1424,757,782]" pageId="1" pageNumber="348" pagination="27 - 64" refId="ref5932" refString="Mound, L. A. (1976) American leaf-litter Thysanoptera of the genera Erkosothrips, Eurythrips and Terthrothrips (Phlaeothripidae: Phlaeothripinae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Entomology, 35, 27 - 64." type="journal article" year="1976">Mound 1976</bibRefCitation>
). There is great diversity amongst species of this group in the New World (
<bibRefCitation id="EF86FDEFFFE3FF9F65978810FBBCAE32" author="Mound, L. A." box="[973,1122,793,818]" pageId="1" pageNumber="348" pagination="225 - 244" refId="ref5976" refString="Mound, L. A. (1977) Species diversity and the systematics of some New World leaf-litter Thysanoptera (Phlaeothripinae; Glyptothripini). Systematic Entomology, 2, 225 - 244. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1977. tb 00371. x" type="journal article" year="1977">Mound 1977</bibRefCitation>
), but few species have been described from the Old World. The
<typeStatus id="54AC3EBCFFE3FF9F641B8837FDAFAE56" box="[577,625,830,854]" pageId="1" pageNumber="348">type</typeStatus>
species of
<taxonomicName id="4C17FB9DFFE3FF9F64A18834FBEEAE56" authority="Bournier" authorityName="Bournier" authorityYear="1972" box="[763,1072,829,854]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Paramystrothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9635C0CFFE3FF9F64A18834FC1EAE56" box="[763,960,829,854]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="348">Paramystrothrips</emphasis>
Bournier
</taxonomicName>
, from
<collectingCountry id="F300C08EFFE3FF9F62D88834FB0BAE56" box="[1154,1237,829,854]" name="Angola" pageId="1" pageNumber="348">Angola</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F300C08EFFE3FF9F63498834FABFAE56" box="[1299,1377,829,854]" name="Gabon" pageId="1" pageNumber="348">Gabon</collectingCountry>
, was described as having four sense cones on antennal segment IV, and also as having the prosternal basantra absent. This genus may well be a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C17FB9DFFE3FF9F6409888CFCDCAE9E" authority="John" authorityName="John" authorityYear="1922" box="[595,770,901,926]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Iniothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9635C0CFFE3FF9F6409888CFD1FAE9E" box="[595,705,901,926]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="348">Iniothrips</emphasis>
John
</taxonomicName>
, a genus based on a single female from East Africa that is lost (
<bibRefCitation id="EF86FDEFFFE3FF9F668B88A0FEB4AEC2" author="Mound, L. A." box="[209,362,937,962]" pageId="1" pageNumber="348" pagination="225 - 244" refId="ref5976" refString="Mound, L. A. (1977) Species diversity and the systematics of some New World leaf-litter Thysanoptera (Phlaeothripinae; Glyptothripini). Systematic Entomology, 2, 225 - 244. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1977. tb 00371. x" type="journal article" year="1977">Mound 1977</bibRefCitation>
). Three further species have been placed in
<taxonomicName id="4C17FB9DFFE3FF9F652A88A0FBEAAEC2" authorityName="Bournier" authorityYear="1972" box="[880,1076,937,962]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Paramystrothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9635C0CFFE3FF9F652A88A0FBEAAEC2" box="[880,1076,937,962]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="348">Paramystrothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but these all have three sense cones on antennal segments IV, and they are here transferred to
<taxonomicName id="4C17FB9DFFE3FF9F653B88C4FC2EAEE6" authorityName="Priesner. These" authorityYear="1949" box="[865,1008,973,998]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Mystrothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9635C0CFFE3FF9F653B88C4FC2EAEE6" box="[865,1008,973,998]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="348">Mystrothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The original generic position of each of them was presumably determined by use of the key to genera provided by
<bibRefCitation id="EF86FDEFFFE3FF9F65B588F8FB4BA90A" author="Mound, L. A." box="[1007,1173,1009,1034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="348" pagination="225 - 244" refId="ref5976" refString="Mound, L. A. (1977) Species diversity and the systematics of some New World leaf-litter Thysanoptera (Phlaeothripinae; Glyptothripini). Systematic Entomology, 2, 225 - 244. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1977. tb 00371. x" type="journal article" year="1977">Mound (1977)</bibRefCitation>
. However, that key was based on New World species, and distinguished
<taxonomicName id="4C17FB9DFFE3FF9F648B8F1CFCBFA92E" authorityName="Priesner. These" authorityYear="1949" box="[721,865,1045,1070]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Mystrothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9635C0CFFE3FF9F648B8F1CFCBFA92E" box="[721,865,1045,1070]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="348">Mystrothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="4C17FB9DFFE3FF9F65F48F1CFBADA92E" authorityName="Bournier" authorityYear="1972" box="[942,1139,1045,1070]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Paramystrothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9635C0CFFE3FF9F65F48F1CFBADA92E" box="[942,1139,1045,1070]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="348">Paramystrothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the presence of welldeveloped prosternal basantra. In contrast, all of the Old World species of
<taxonomicName id="4C17FB9DFFE3FF9F65A48F30FB53A952" authorityName="Priesner. These" authorityYear="1949" box="[1022,1165,1081,1106]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Mystrothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9635C0CFFE3FF9F65A48F30FB53A952" box="[1022,1165,1081,1106]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="348">Mystrothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have basantra weak or absent. A further related genus is the monobasic
<taxonomicName id="4C17FB9DFFE3FF9F64E68F54FC8EA976" authorityName="Priesner" authorityYear="1933" box="[700,848,1117,1142]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Sagenothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9635C0CFFE3FF9F64E68F54FC8EA976" box="[700,848,1117,1142]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="348">Sagenothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, based on a single female from Sumatra with longer antennae than
<taxonomicName id="4C17FB9DFFE3FF9F671B8F88FE0EA99A" authorityName="Priesner. These" authorityYear="1949" box="[321,464,1153,1178]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Mystrothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9635C0CFFE3FF9F671B8F88FE0EA99A" box="[321,464,1153,1178]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="348">Mystrothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species but with the postocular setae unusually short. The generic relationships of
<taxonomicName id="4C17FB9DFFE3FF9F66CD8FACFE7EA9BE" authorityName="Hood" authorityYear="1954" box="[151,416,1189,1214]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Mystrothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavatoris">
<emphasis id="B9635C0CFFE3FF9F66CD8FACFE7EA9BE" box="[151,416,1189,1214]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="348">Mystrothrips clavatoris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from southern
<collectingCountry id="F300C08EFFE3FF9F640E8FACFD46A9BE" box="[596,664,1189,1214]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="348">Brazil</collectingCountry>
remain uncertain. As indicated below this species differs from the Asian members of the genus in several character states.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>