177 lines
23 KiB
XML
177 lines
23 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="F9F54ADDDB8B29D09E22CA158692A572">The genus Argathona Stebbing, 1905 (Crustacea: Isopoda: Corallanidae) in Singapore marine waters, with description of two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9111F52E2DCA26233CAB3C8A212BF010">Bruce, Niel L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0829E0DCE242734F2466519DFFF8FA64">Wong, Helen P. - S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="05FE07D4D854427D6116992AC08E36F9">Merrin, Kelly L.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03BC87EFE8358B2E0879FC51FA52FC7E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7399848" ID-GBIF-Taxon="208533085" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7399848" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BC87EFE8358B2E0879FC51FA52FC7E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87EFE8358B2E0879FC51FA52FC7E" lastPageNumber="493" pageId="1" pageNumber="493">
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<subSubSection id="C30F6572E8358B2E0879FC51FDCAFC1E" box="[307,603,989,1013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="493" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAA36F9E8358B2E0879FC51FDCAFC1E" blockId="1.[307,603,989,1013]" box="[307,603,989,1013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="493">
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<heading id="D0E28195E8358B2E0879FC51FDCAFC1E" bold="true" box="[307,603,989,1013]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="493" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C154D7AE8358B2E0879FC51FDCAFC1E" ID-CoL="7NPNG" authority="Stebbing, 1905" authorityName="Stebbing" authorityYear="1905" box="[307,603,989,1013]" class="Malacostraca" family="Corallanidae" genus="Argathona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="493" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B961EAEBE8358B2E0879FC51FDCAFC1E" bold="true" box="[307,603,989,1013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="493">
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<emphasis id="B961EAEBE8358B2E0879FC51FE3BFC1E" bold="true" box="[307,426,989,1013]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="493">Argathona</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF844B08E8358B2E08F8FC51FDCAFC1E" author="Stebbing TRR" box="[434,603,989,1013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="493" pagination="47 - 64" refId="ref12257" refString="Stebbing TRR (1905) Report on the Isopoda collected by Professor Herdman, at Ceylon, in 1902. Report to the Government of Ceylon on the Pearl Oyster Fisheries of the Gulf of Manaar, 1905, Supplementary Report 4: 47 - 64." type="book chapter" year="1905">Stebbing, 1905</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C30F6572E8358B2E09C2FB90FDAFFBD9" box="[136,574,1052,1074]" pageId="1" pageNumber="493" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BAA36F9E8358B2E09C2FB90FDAFFBD9" blockId="1.[136,574,1052,1074]" box="[136,574,1052,1074]" pageId="1" pageNumber="493">
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Restricted synonymy. —
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<bibRefCitation id="EF844B08E8358B2E08C9FB90FDABFBD9" author="Delaney PM" box="[387,570,1052,1074]" pageId="1" pageNumber="493" pagination="1 - 75" refId="ref11421" refString="Delaney PM (1989) Phylogeny and biogeography of the marine isopod family Corallanidae (Crustacea, Isopoda, Flabellifera). Contributions in Science, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 409: 1 - 75." type="journal article" year="1989">Delaney, 1989: 16</bibRefCitation>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C30F6572E8358B2E09C2FBD7FE9BFB79" pageId="1" pageNumber="493" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8BAA36F9E8358B2E09C2FBD7FE9BFB79" blockId="1.[136,774,1114,1170]" pageId="1" pageNumber="493">
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<typeStatus id="54AE885BE8358B2E09C2FBD7FF2FFB98" box="[136,190,1115,1139]" pageId="1" pageNumber="493">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C154D7AE8358B2E0853FBD6FD1DFB99" ID-CoL="67R4V" authority="Stebbing, 1905" authorityName="Stebbing" authorityYear="1905" box="[281,652,1114,1138]" class="Malacostraca" family="Corallanidae" genus="Argathona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="493" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="normani">
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<emphasis id="B961EAEBE8358B2E0853FBD6FE76FB99" box="[281,487,1114,1138]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="493">Argathona normani</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF844B08E8358B2E08A7FBD6FD1DFB99" author="Stebbing TRR" box="[493,652,1114,1138]" pageId="1" pageNumber="493" pagination="47 - 64" refId="ref12257" refString="Stebbing TRR (1905) Report on the Isopoda collected by Professor Herdman, at Ceylon, in 1902. Report to the Government of Ceylon on the Pearl Oyster Fisheries of the Gulf of Manaar, 1905, Supplementary Report 4: 47 - 64." type="book chapter" year="1905">Stebbing, 1905</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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; by original designation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30F6572E8358B2E09C2FB36FA30FCFE" pageId="1" pageNumber="493" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BAA36F9E8358B2E09C2FB36FE0BF879" blockId="1.[136,776,1210,1938]" pageId="1" pageNumber="493">
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<emphasis id="B961EAEBE8358B2E09C2FB36FF61FB39" bold="true" box="[136,240,1210,1234]" pageId="1" pageNumber="493">Remarks</emphasis>
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. Corallanid genera, keyed by
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<bibRefCitation id="EF844B08E8358B2E0B7BFB36FD4BFB39" author="Delaney PM" box="[561,730,1210,1234]" pageId="1" pageNumber="493" pagination="1 - 75" refId="ref11421" refString="Delaney PM (1989) Phylogeny and biogeography of the marine isopod family Corallanidae (Crustacea, Isopoda, Flabellifera). Contributions in Science, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 409: 1 - 75." type="journal article" year="1989">Delaney (1989)</bibRefCitation>
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, are identified primarily by characters of the buccal appendages.
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<taxonomicName id="4C154D7AE8358B2E09C2FB76FF6CFAF9" authorityName="Stebbing" authorityYear="1905" box="[136,253,1274,1298]" class="Malacostraca" family="Corallanidae" genus="Argathona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="493" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B961EAEBE8358B2E09C2FB76FF6CFAF9" box="[136,253,1274,1298]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="493">Argathona</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has a 4-articled or 5-articled maxilliped palp with broad articles that have convex margins, a single lobed quadrate or sub-quadrate maxilla and the maxillula has only one prominent falcate robust seta at the apex with some smaller falcate robust setae at the base of the major seta; typically, the mandible molar is relatively larger and wider than in the other genera (see
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<bibRefCitation id="EF844B08E8358B2E0B4AFA36FD0CFA39" author="Delaney PM" box="[512,669,1466,1490]" pageId="1" pageNumber="493" pagination="1 - 75" refId="ref11421" refString="Delaney PM (1989) Phylogeny and biogeography of the marine isopod family Corallanidae (Crustacea, Isopoda, Flabellifera). Contributions in Science, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 409: 1 - 75." type="journal article" year="1989">Delaney, 1989</bibRefCitation>
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) and may be tridentate. Both
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<taxonomicName id="4C154D7AE8358B2E0811FA56FDDAFA19" authority="Dana, 1853" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1853" box="[347,587,1498,1522]" class="Malacostraca" family="Corallanidae" genus="Corallana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="493" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B961EAEBE8358B2E0811FA56FE58FA19" box="[347,457,1498,1522]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="493">Corallana</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF844B08E8358B2E0885FA57FDDAFA19" author="Dana JD" box="[463,587,1498,1522]" pageId="1" pageNumber="493" refId="ref11364" refString="Dana JD (1853) Crustacea. Part II. In: United States Exploring Expedition during the years 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842, under the command of Charles Wilkes, U. S. N. Volume 14. C. Sherman, Philadelphia, pp. 696 - 805." type="journal volume" year="1853">Dana, 1853</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C154D7AE8358B2E0BCEFA56FEB8F9F9" authority="Stebbing, 1904" authorityName="Stebbing" authorityYear="1904" class="Malacostraca" family="Corallanidae" genus="Excorallana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="493" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B961EAEBE8358B2E0BCEFA56FC99FA19" box="[644,776,1498,1522]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="493">Excorallana</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF844B08E8358B2E09C2FA76FEB8F9F9" author="Stebbing TRR" box="[136,297,1530,1554]" pageId="1" pageNumber="493" pagination="699 - 721" refId="ref12210" refString="Stebbing TRR (1904) Marine Crustaceans. XII. Isopoda, with description of a new genus. In: Gardiner JS (ed.) Fauna and Geography of the Maldive and Laccadive Archipelagoes, Cambridge University Press, pp. 699 - 721." type="book chapter" year="1904">Stebbing, 1904</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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have a slender maxilliped with sub-quadrate palp articles. In
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<taxonomicName id="4C154D7AE8358B2E0875F996FDAFF9D9" authority="Hansen, 1890" authorityName="Hansen" authorityYear="1890" box="[319,574,1562,1586]" class="Malacostraca" family="Corallanidae" genus="Alcirona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="493" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B961EAEBE8358B2E0875F996FE0CF9D9" box="[319,413,1562,1586]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="493">Alcirona</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF844B08E8358B2E08EDF997FDAFF9D9" author="Hansen, HJ" box="[423,574,1562,1586]" pageId="1" pageNumber="493" pagination="237 - 426" refId="ref11585" refString="Hansen, HJ (1890) Cirolanidae et familiae nonnulae propinquae Musei Hauniensis. Det Kongelige Danske Videnskabernes Selskab Skrifter, Naturvidenskabelig og Mathematisk, 6: 237 - 426." type="journal article" year="1890">Hansen, 1890</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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the maxillula has two terminal falcate robust setae, the maxilla is distally distinctly rounded and the dactylus of pereopods 1–3 has a series of prominent spines giving it a comb-like appearance. In
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<taxonomicName id="4C154D7AE8358B2E09E2F917FE3AF959" authority="Hansen, 1890" authorityName="Hansen" authorityYear="1890" box="[168,427,1690,1714]" class="Malacostraca" family="Corallanidae" genus="Lanocira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="493" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B961EAEBE8358B2E09E2F917FE9BF959" box="[168,266,1691,1714]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="493">Lanocira</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF844B08E8358B2E0859F917FE3AF959" author="Hansen, HJ" box="[275,427,1690,1714]" pageId="1" pageNumber="493" pagination="237 - 426" refId="ref11585" refString="Hansen, HJ (1890) Cirolanidae et familiae nonnulae propinquae Musei Hauniensis. Det Kongelige Danske Videnskabernes Selskab Skrifter, Naturvidenskabelig og Mathematisk, 6: 237 - 426." type="journal article" year="1890">Hansen, 1890</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the maxillula is in the form of a large hook, while the maxilla is 2-articled and elongate (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF844B08E8358B2E09DAF956FEA7F919" author="Delaney PM" box="[144,310,1754,1778]" pageId="1" pageNumber="493" pagination="1 - 75" refId="ref11421" refString="Delaney PM (1989) Phylogeny and biogeography of the marine isopod family Corallanidae (Crustacea, Isopoda, Flabellifera). Contributions in Science, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 409: 1 - 75." type="journal article" year="1989">Delaney, 1989</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF844B08E8358B2E080FF957FDF4F919" author="Bruce NL & Sidabalok CM" box="[325,613,1754,1778]" pageId="1" pageNumber="493" pagination="23 - 34" refId="ref11168" refString="Bruce NL & Sidabalok CM (2011) The genus Lanocira Hansen, 1890 (Corallanidae: Isopoda: Crustacea) in tropical Australian waters. Zootaxa, 2793: 23 - 34." type="journal article" year="2011">Bruce & Sidabalok, 2011</bibRefCitation>
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) rather than a single quadrate or sub-quadrate article. Species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C154D7AE8358B2E0BD9F976FC95F8F9" authorityName="Stebbing" authorityYear="1905" box="[659,772,1786,1810]" class="Malacostraca" family="Corallanidae" genus="Argathona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="493" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B961EAEBE8358B2E0BD9F976FC95F8F9" box="[659,772,1786,1810]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="493">Argathona</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are frequently moderately to heavily setose over the dorsal body surfaces, often with stiff ‘hyaline’ setae, particularly on the pleotelson, a character shared with
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<taxonomicName id="4C154D7AE8358B2E0B11F8D6FD29F899" authorityName="Hansen" authorityYear="1890" box="[603,696,1882,1906]" class="Malacostraca" family="Corallanidae" genus="Alcirona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="493" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B961EAEBE8358B2E0B11F8D6FD29F899" box="[603,696,1882,1906]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="493">Alcirona</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and to a lesser degree
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<taxonomicName id="4C154D7AE8358B2E087EF8F7FE05F879" authorityName="Hansen" authorityYear="1890" box="[308,404,1915,1938]" class="Malacostraca" family="Corallanidae" genus="Lanocira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="493" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B961EAEBE8358B2E087EF8F7FE05F879" box="[308,404,1915,1938]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="493">Lanocira</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAA36F9E8358B2E09C2F837FBCAFE9E" blockId="1.[135,775,1978,2098]" lastBlockId="1.[835,1475,189,373]" pageId="1" pageNumber="493">
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It is clear when reviewing the history of the genus that assigning species to a genus has often been problematic, and the identification of species also similarly difficult. At present, at least two species held in combination with
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<taxonomicName id="4C154D7AE8358B2E0B27F796FD4EF7D9" authorityName="Stebbing" authorityYear="1905" box="[621,735,2074,2098]" class="Malacostraca" family="Corallanidae" genus="Argathona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="493" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B961EAEBE8358B2E0B27F796FD4EF7D9" box="[621,735,2074,2098]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="493">Argathona</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are of doubtful generic placement, and one additional species is a likely junior synonym. The widely reported
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<taxonomicName id="4C154D7AE8358B2E0C1BFF51FBEBFEFE" authority="(Bleeker, 1857)" baseAuthorityName="Bleeker" baseAuthorityYear="1857" class="Malacostraca" family="Corallanidae" genus="Argathona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="493" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macronema">
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<emphasis id="B961EAEBE8358B2E0C1BFF51FC53FEFE" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="493">Argathona macronema</emphasis>
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(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B08E8358B2E0A9EFF71FBE3FEFE" author="Bleeker P" box="[980,1138,253,277]" pageId="1" pageNumber="493" pagination="20 - 40" refId="ref10635" refString="Bleeker P (1857) Recherches sur les Crustaces de L'Inde Archipelagique. II. Sur les Isopodes Cymothoadiens de L'Archipel Indien. Natuurkundige vereeniging in Nederlandsche- Indie, Batavia, Verhandelingen, 2: 20 - 40." type="journal article" year="1857">Bleeker, 1857</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
contains at least two species under that name and the status of this species will need to be resolved. The species are discussed under the annotated list of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D7AE8358B2E0AC7FED1FBCAFE9E" box="[909,1115,349,373]" class="Malacostraca" family="Corallanidae" genus="Argathona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="493" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAEBE8358B2E0AC7FED1FC6EFE9E" box="[909,1023,349,373]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="493">Argathona</emphasis>
|
||
species.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36F9E8358B2E0A09FE11FA30FCFE" blockId="1.[834,1477,413,789]" pageId="1" pageNumber="493">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAEBE8358B2E0A09FE11FBB2FE5E" bold="true" box="[835,1059,413,437]" pageId="1" pageNumber="493">Sexual dimorphism.</emphasis>
|
||
It is usually reported that ornamentation such as rostrum development or pereonal and pleonal nodules is less developed in females. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D7AE8358B2E0DF6FE51FA1BFE1E" authority="Bruce & Wong & Merrin, 2022" authorityName="Bruce & Wong & Merrin" authorityYear="2022" box="[1212,1418,477,501]" class="Malacostraca" family="Corallanidae" genus="Argathona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="493" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAEBE8358B2E0DF6FE51FA1BFE1E" box="[1212,1418,477,501]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="493">Argathona lineata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2525790E8358B2E0CDFFE52FC02FDFE" pageId="1" pageNumber="493" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D7AE8358B2E0A87FE72FBD1FDFE" authority="Bruce & Wong & Merrin, 2022" authorityName="Bruce & Wong & Merrin" authorityYear="2022" box="[973,1088,509,533]" class="Malacostraca" family="Corallanidae" genus="Argathona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="493" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trichota" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAEBE8358B2E0A87FE72FBD1FDFE" box="[973,1088,509,533]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="493">A. trichota</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2525790E8358B2E0D0DFE72FB5AFDFE" box="[1095,1227,509,533]" pageId="1" pageNumber="493" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, the ovigerous females are far more strongly setose than males and non-ovigerous females, with some non-ovigerous specimens having a largely or totally smooth pereon and presenting a rather different appearance. Other diagnostic characters, such as the shape of the pleotelson, uropods, frontal lamina shape, and also the pattern and number of robust setae on the appendages, allows for identification of both males and females in those species where there is some sexual variation as outlined above.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30F6572E8358B2E0A09FCB1FA52FC7E" pageId="1" pageNumber="493" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36F9E8358B2E0A09FCB1FA52FC7E" blockId="1.[835,1475,829,917]" pageId="1" pageNumber="493">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAEBE8358B2E0A09FCB1FC5FFCBE" bold="true" box="[835,974,829,853]" pageId="1" pageNumber="493">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D7AE8358B2E0A95FCB1FBC0FCBE" authorityName="Stebbing" authorityYear="1905" box="[991,1105,829,853]" class="Malacostraca" family="Corallanidae" genus="Argathona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="493" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAEBE8358B2E0A95FCB1FBC0FCBE" box="[991,1105,829,853]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="493">Argathona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs throughout the Indo-West Pacific, primarily within the tropics, and to date has not been reported from the Atlantic or East Pacific (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B08E8358B2E0C5EFCF1FA27FC7E" author="Delaney PM" box="[1300,1462,893,917]" pageId="1" pageNumber="493" pagination="1 - 75" refId="ref11421" refString="Delaney PM (1989) Phylogeny and biogeography of the marine isopod family Corallanidae (Crustacea, Isopoda, Flabellifera). Contributions in Science, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 409: 1 - 75." type="journal article" year="1989">Delaney, 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |