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<document id="E9706D5AFCB1EE75EF59A07F97D3FC41" ID-DOI="10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00316.x" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5432380" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630429850705" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Dimitrov, Dimitar &amp; Ribera, Carles" docDate="2007" docId="03BC87DFFFE8E93AC1F9FA72FC551551" docLanguage="en" docName="j.1096-3642.2007.00316.x.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 151 (1)" docSource="https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00316.x" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0DD8C314D74634CE09062A86991413F8.2:ZoolJLinnSoc.2002-2009.journal_article" docStyleId="0DD8C314D74634CE09062A86991413F8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2002-2009.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Pholcus calcar Wunderlich 1987" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="94" masterDocId="FF85FFA7FFF7E919C15BFF8AFF92137F" masterDocTitle="The genus Pholcus (Araneae, Pholcidae) in the Canary Islands" masterLastPageNumber="114" masterPageNumber="59" pageNumber="90" updateTime="1699266704795" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="CD9C3B69C7E2A86C4CA884BAA757AC46">The genus Pholcus (Araneae, Pholcidae) in the Canary Islands</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="6FB8358A13A7E6DDAC43D87108B9CC9B">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0E4AE5B3308DD469E9C1E8190E13005A">2007-09-30</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03BC87DFFFE8E93AC1F9FA72FC551551" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BC87DFFFE8E93AC1F9FA72FC551551" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87DFFFE8E93AC1F9FA72FC551551" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="94" pageId="31" pageNumber="90">
<subSubSection id="C30F6542FFE8E906C1F9FA72FC981570" box="[162,778,1527,1551]" pageId="31" pageNumber="90" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BAA36C9FFE8E906C1F9FA72FC981570" blockId="31.[162,778,1527,1551]" box="[162,778,1527,1551]" pageId="31" pageNumber="90">
<heading id="D0E281A5FFE8E906C1F9FA72FC981570" allCaps="true" box="[162,778,1527,1551]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="31" pageNumber="90" reason="9">
<taxonomicName id="4C154D4AFFE8E906C1F9FA72FDC11570" ID-CoL="4GL38" authority="WUNDERLICH, 1987" authorityName="Wunderlich" authorityYear="1987" box="[162,595,1527,1551]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="31" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calcar">
<emphasis id="B961EADBFFE8E906C1F9FA72FEF81571" box="[162,362,1528,1551]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="90">PHOLCUS CALCAR</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B38FFE8E906C02AFA7DFDC11570" author="Wunderlich J" box="[369,595,1527,1551]" pageId="31" pageNumber="90" pagination="1 - 435" refId="ref25487" refString="Wunderlich J. 1987. Die Spinnen der Kanarischen Inseln und Madeiras. Taxonomy and Ecology 1: 1 - 435." type="journal article" year="1987">WUNDERLICH, 1987</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="132E2A4CFFE8E906C339FA7DFC901570" box="[610,770,1527,1551]" captionStart-0="Figures 195–201" captionStart-1="Figures 202–211" captionStartId-0="33.[162,252,1554,1573]" captionStartId-1="34.[142,232,1511,1530]" captionTargetBox-0="[328,1279,204,1513]" captionTargetBox-1="[142,1422,194,1478]" captionTargetId-0="figure-187@33.[322,1282,193,1521]" captionTargetId-1="figure-220@34.[142,1422,194,1478]" captionTargetPageId-0="33" captionTargetPageId-1="34" captionText-0="Figures 195–201. Pholcus calcar: 195, male palp, prolateral; 196, male palp, retrolateral; 197, male palp, frontal; 198, epigynum, lateral; 199, epigynum, ventral; 200, male chelicerae, frontal; 201, vulva, dorsal. Scale bars 0.2 mm." captionText-1="Figures 202–211. Pholcus calcar: 202, procursus, ventral; 203, procursus, prolateral; 204, anterior lateral spinnerets; 205, posterior median spinnerets; 206, procursus, dorso-retrolateral; 207, male gonopore, ventral; 208, male tarsal organ; 209, dorsal apophysis of the procursus, dorsal; 210, projections of the bulb, retrolateral; 211, apical apophysis of the procursus, ventral. Scale bars: 202, 203, 206, 207, 209–211, 200 µm; 204, 208, 50 µm; 207, 100 µm; 205, 20 µm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5432426" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5432428" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5432426/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5432428/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="90">FIGS 195–211</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30F6542FFE8E906C1F9F9AAFD7B1549" box="[162,745,1568,1590]" pageId="31" pageNumber="90" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BAA36C9FFE8E906C1F9F9AAFD7B1549" blockId="31.[162,745,1568,1590]" box="[162,745,1568,1590]" pageId="31" pageNumber="90">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0511E7FFE8E906C1F9F9AAFD7B1549" box="[162,745,1568,1590]" pageId="31" pageNumber="90">
<treatmentCitation id="0AB410D8FFE8E906C1F9F9AAFDD4154A" author="Wunderlich J" box="[162,582,1568,1590]" page="84" pageId="31" pageNumber="90" year="1987">
<taxonomicName id="4C154D4AFFE8E906C1F9F9AAFDD4154A" ID-CoL="4GL38" authority="Wunderlich, 1987: 84" authorityName="Wunderlich" authorityPageNumber="84" authorityYear="1987" box="[162,582,1568,1590]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="31" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calcar">
<emphasis id="B961EADBFFE8E906C1F9F9AAFEDA154A" box="[162,328,1568,1589]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="90">Pholcus calcar</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B38FFE8E906C009F9AAFDD4154A" author="Wunderlich J" box="[338,582,1568,1590]" pageId="31" pageNumber="90" pagination="1 - 435" refId="ref25487" refString="Wunderlich J. 1987. Die Spinnen der Kanarischen Inseln und Madeiras. Taxonomy and Ecology 1: 1 - 435." type="journal article" year="1987">Wunderlich, 1987: 84</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 157–164.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30F6542FFE8E93AC1F9F9D9FE3210C6" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="94" pageId="31" pageNumber="90" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BAA36C9FFE8E906C1F9F9D9FF4915BA" blockId="31.[162,778,1619,1733]" pageId="31" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="B961EADBFFE8E906C1F9F9D9FEE81517" box="[162,378,1619,1640]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="90">Material examined</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation id="3B7D3C94FFE8E906C0D3F9D9FF4415BA" collectingDate="2004-05-06" collectionCode="CCRUB" collectorName="Dimitrov &amp; Txasko" country="Spain" elevation="1" location="Tamadaba" municipality="Gran Canaria" pageId="31" pageNumber="90" specimenCode="CCRUB 4583-172, 4584- 172" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Canarias">
<quantity id="4CED9B2CFFE8E906C0D3F9D9FE271516" box="[392,437,1619,1641]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="90" unit="m" value="1.0">
<elevation id="0038D1FAFFE8E906C0D3F9D9FE271516" box="[392,437,1619,1641]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="90" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 2 ff,
<specimenCount id="9D13FD40FFE8E906C0AEF9D9FDA71516" box="[501,565,1619,1641]" pageId="31" pageNumber="90" type="generic">1 juv.</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8ECA6012FFE8E906C31BF9D9FD2A1516" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BC87DFFFE8E93AC1F9FA72FC551551:8ECA6012FFE8E906C31BF9D9FD2A1516" box="[576,696,1619,1641]" country="Spain" municipality="Gran Canaria" name="Tamadaba" pageId="31" pageNumber="90" stateProvince="Canarias">Tamadaba</location>
(recreation zone),
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCEACB3FFE8E906C060F9F8FE7615F7" box="[315,484,1650,1672]" pageId="31" pageNumber="90">Gran Canaria</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="49D1F82BFFE8E906C0ADF9F8FD3C15F7" box="[502,686,1650,1672]" country="Spain" name="Canarias" pageId="31" pageNumber="90">Canary Islands</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3027659FFE8E906C39AF9F8FC9415F7" box="[705,774,1650,1672]" name="Spain" pageId="31" pageNumber="90">Spain</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="FFAB1009FFE8E906C1F9F91BFE9315D8" box="[162,257,1681,1703]" pageId="31" pageNumber="90" value="2004-05-06">
<collectingDate id="EFEFE9E1FFE8E906C1F9F91BFE9315D8" box="[162,257,1681,1703]" pageId="31" pageNumber="90" value="2004-05-06">6.v.2004</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26E0531FFFE8E906C050F91BFEE015D8" box="[267,370,1681,1703]" pageId="31" pageNumber="90">Dimitrov</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26E0531FFFE8E906C0C8F91BFE7715D8" box="[403,485,1681,1703]" pageId="31" pageNumber="90">Txasko</collectorName>
(
<specimenCode id="DBB39EB2FFE8E906C0A9F91BFD5215D8" box="[498,704,1681,1703]" collectionCode="CCRUB" pageId="31" pageNumber="90">CCRUB 4583-172</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBB39EB2FFE8E906C390F91BFF5C15BA" collectionCode="CCRUB" pageId="31" pageNumber="90">4584- 172</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36C9FFE8E906C1F9F955FB6815D7" blockId="31.[162,778,1759,1903]" lastBlockId="31.[826,1442,1529,1704]" pageId="31" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="B961EADBFFE8E906C1F9F955FE80158B" box="[162,274,1759,1780]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="90">Diagnosis</emphasis>
: Very similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C154D4AFFE8E906C0B2F955FDD9158B" authorityName="Wunderlich" authorityYear="1987" box="[489,587,1759,1780]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="31" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corcho">
<emphasis id="B961EADBFFE8E906C0B2F955FDD9158B" box="[489,587,1759,1780]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="90">P. corcho</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C154D4AFFE8E906C3CAF955FC91158B" authorityName="Boesenberg" authorityYear="1895" box="[657,771,1759,1780]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="31" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornatus">
<emphasis id="B961EADBFFE8E906C3CAF955FC91158B" box="[657,771,1759,1780]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="90">P. ornatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but distinguished by the following characteristics: well-developed apical apophysis of the procursus, which features irregular margins with small outgrowths (
<figureCitation id="132E2A4CFFE8E906C04AF8D3FEFC1410" box="[273,366,1881,1903]" captionStart="Figures 202–211" captionStartId="34.[142,232,1511,1530]" captionTargetBox="[142,1422,194,1478]" captionTargetId="figure-220@34.[142,1422,194,1478]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figures 202–211. Pholcus calcar: 202, procursus, ventral; 203, procursus, prolateral; 204, anterior lateral spinnerets; 205, posterior median spinnerets; 206, procursus, dorso-retrolateral; 207, male gonopore, ventral; 208, male tarsal organ; 209, dorsal apophysis of the procursus, dorsal; 210, projections of the bulb, retrolateral; 211, apical apophysis of the procursus, ventral. Scale bars: 202, 203, 206, 207, 209–211, 200 µm; 204, 208, 50 µm; 207, 100 µm; 205, 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5432428" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5432428/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="90">Fig. 211</figureCitation>
); the shape of the appendix of the genital bulb (
<figureCitation id="132E2A4CFFE8E906C287FA73FBAB1570" box="[988,1081,1529,1551]" captionStart="Figures 118–124" captionStartId="22.[142,232,1498,1517]" captionTargetBox="[307,1259,193,1459]" captionTargetId="figure-210@22.[302,1262,193,1465]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figures 118–124. Pholcus roquensis: 118, male palp, prolateral; 119, male palp, retrolateral; 120, male palp, frontal; 121, epigynum, lateral; 122, epigynum, ventral; 123, male chelicerae, frontal; 124, vulva, dorsal. Scale bars 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5432408" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5432408/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="90">Fig. 119</figureCitation>
); the longer trochanteral apophysis and the shape of the uncus, which forms an angle of nearly 90° at its inflection point (
<figureCitation id="132E2A4CFFE8E906C462F9BCFA0F1533" box="[1337,1437,1590,1612]" captionStart="Figures 195–201" captionStartId="33.[162,252,1554,1573]" captionTargetBox="[328,1279,204,1513]" captionTargetId="figure-187@33.[322,1282,193,1521]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figures 195–201. Pholcus calcar: 195, male palp, prolateral; 196, male palp, retrolateral; 197, male palp, frontal; 198, epigynum, lateral; 199, epigynum, ventral; 200, male chelicerae, frontal; 201, vulva, dorsal. Scale bars 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5432426" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5432426/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="90">Figs 195</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132E2A4CFFE8E906C261F9DFFCF41514" box="[826,870,1621,1643]" captionStart="Figures 202–211" captionStartId="34.[142,232,1511,1530]" captionTargetBox="[142,1422,194,1478]" captionTargetId="figure-220@34.[142,1422,194,1478]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figures 202–211. Pholcus calcar: 202, procursus, ventral; 203, procursus, prolateral; 204, anterior lateral spinnerets; 205, posterior median spinnerets; 206, procursus, dorso-retrolateral; 207, male gonopore, ventral; 208, male tarsal organ; 209, dorsal apophysis of the procursus, dorsal; 210, projections of the bulb, retrolateral; 211, apical apophysis of the procursus, ventral. Scale bars: 202, 203, 206, 207, 209–211, 200 µm; 204, 208, 50 µm; 207, 100 µm; 205, 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5432428" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5432428/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="90">210</figureCitation>
). The females are distinguished by the shape of the triangular plate of the epigynum (
<figureCitation id="132E2A4CFFE8E906C45CF9F9FAF615F5" box="[1287,1380,1651,1674]" captionStart="Figures 195–201" captionStartId="33.[162,252,1554,1573]" captionTargetBox="[328,1279,204,1513]" captionTargetId="figure-187@33.[322,1282,193,1521]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figures 195–201. Pholcus calcar: 195, male palp, prolateral; 196, male palp, retrolateral; 197, male palp, frontal; 198, epigynum, lateral; 199, epigynum, ventral; 200, male chelicerae, frontal; 201, vulva, dorsal. Scale bars 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5432426" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5432426/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="90">Fig. 199</figureCitation>
) and the morphology of the vulva (
<figureCitation id="132E2A4CFFE8E906C5D5F918FB7F15D7" box="[1166,1261,1682,1704]" captionStart="Figures 195–201" captionStartId="33.[162,252,1554,1573]" captionTargetBox="[328,1279,204,1513]" captionTargetId="figure-187@33.[322,1282,193,1521]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figures 195–201. Pholcus calcar: 195, male palp, prolateral; 196, male palp, retrolateral; 197, male palp, frontal; 198, epigynum, lateral; 199, epigynum, ventral; 200, male chelicerae, frontal; 201, vulva, dorsal. Scale bars 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5432426" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5432426/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="90">Fig. 201</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36C9FFE8E93BC261F94BFE77144D" blockId="31.[826,1442,1728,1903]" lastBlockId="34.[142,758,1698,1904]" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="31" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="B961EADBFFE8E906C261F94BFC2E15A9" box="[826,956,1729,1750]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="90">Description</emphasis>
: Male: prosoma rounded with yellowish colouring. Dorsally, a brownish colouring extends over the thorax. Well-marked and yellowish fovea. Elevated ocular area with darker pigmentation around the eyes. Distance between AME and ALE slightly larger than the ALE diameter. Diameter of AME half the diameter of ALE. Yellowish-brown sternum with darker margins. Chelicerae yellowish with darker distal cheliceral apophyses. Distal apophyses have two modified hairs. Upper margin of proximolateral apophysis (proximal teeth) extends past the base of frontal prominence. Frontal prominences with darker outgrowths. Chelicerae as in
<figureCitation id="132E2A4CFFD6E938C1F9F8D0FEB31410" box="[162,289,1882,1904]" captionStart="Figures 195–201" captionStartId="33.[162,252,1554,1573]" captionTargetBox="[328,1279,204,1513]" captionTargetId="figure-187@33.[322,1282,193,1521]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figures 195–201. Pholcus calcar: 195, male palp, prolateral; 196, male palp, retrolateral; 197, male palp, frontal; 198, epigynum, lateral; 199, epigynum, ventral; 200, male chelicerae, frontal; 201, vulva, dorsal. Scale bars 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5432426" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5432426/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="92">Figure 200</figureCitation>
. Palp as in
<figureCitation id="132E2A4CFFD6E938C09FF8D0FD17140F" box="[452,645,1882,1904]" captionStart="Figures 195–201" captionStartId="33.[162,252,1554,1573]" captionTargetBox="[328,1279,204,1513]" captionTargetId="figure-187@33.[322,1282,193,1521]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figures 195–201. Pholcus calcar: 195, male palp, prolateral; 196, male palp, retrolateral; 197, male palp, frontal; 198, epigynum, lateral; 199, epigynum, ventral; 200, male chelicerae, frontal; 201, vulva, dorsal. Scale bars 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5432426" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5432426/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="92">Figures 195–197</figureCitation>
. Procursus (
<figureCitation id="132E2A4CFFD6E938C219F909FBDC15E6" box="[834,1102,1667,1689]" captionStart="Figures 202–211" captionStartId="34.[142,232,1511,1530]" captionTargetBox="[142,1422,194,1478]" captionTargetId="figure-220@34.[142,1422,194,1478]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figures 202–211. Pholcus calcar: 202, procursus, ventral; 203, procursus, prolateral; 204, anterior lateral spinnerets; 205, posterior median spinnerets; 206, procursus, dorso-retrolateral; 207, male gonopore, ventral; 208, male tarsal organ; 209, dorsal apophysis of the procursus, dorsal; 210, projections of the bulb, retrolateral; 211, apical apophysis of the procursus, ventral. Scale bars: 202, 203, 206, 207, 209–211, 200 µm; 204, 208, 50 µm; 207, 100 µm; 205, 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5432428" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5432428/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="92">Figs 202, 203, 206, 209</figureCitation>
) with two long dorsal spines placed on a small dorsal apophysis. Dorsal apophysis with short, sharpened outgrowths near its base. Apical apophysis of the procursus features a couple of short outgrowths, close to its ventral extreme (
<figureCitation id="132E2A4CFFD6E938C219F896FC32144C" box="[834,928,1820,1843]" captionStart="Figures 202–211" captionStartId="34.[142,232,1511,1530]" captionTargetBox="[142,1422,194,1478]" captionTargetId="figure-220@34.[142,1422,194,1478]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figures 202–211. Pholcus calcar: 202, procursus, ventral; 203, procursus, prolateral; 204, anterior lateral spinnerets; 205, posterior median spinnerets; 206, procursus, dorso-retrolateral; 207, male gonopore, ventral; 208, male tarsal organ; 209, dorsal apophysis of the procursus, dorsal; 210, projections of the bulb, retrolateral; 211, apical apophysis of the procursus, ventral. Scale bars: 202, 203, 206, 207, 209–211, 200 µm; 204, 208, 50 µm; 207, 100 µm; 205, 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5432428" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5432428/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="92">Fig. 211</figureCitation>
). Tarsal organ as in
<figureCitation id="132E2A4CFFD6E938C5F4F896FABC144D" box="[1199,1326,1820,1842]" captionStart="Figures 202–211" captionStartId="34.[142,232,1511,1530]" captionTargetBox="[142,1422,194,1478]" captionTargetId="figure-220@34.[142,1422,194,1478]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figures 202–211. Pholcus calcar: 202, procursus, ventral; 203, procursus, prolateral; 204, anterior lateral spinnerets; 205, posterior median spinnerets; 206, procursus, dorso-retrolateral; 207, male gonopore, ventral; 208, male tarsal organ; 209, dorsal apophysis of the procursus, dorsal; 210, projections of the bulb, retrolateral; 211, apical apophysis of the procursus, ventral. Scale bars: 202, 203, 206, 207, 209–211, 200 µm; 204, 208, 50 µm; 207, 100 µm; 205, 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5432428" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5432428/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="92">Figure 208</figureCitation>
. Opisthosoma cylindrical with brownish-grey colouring. Dorsally, eight darker spots are divided between two longitudinal lines, the first three spots in each line oval, the last rounded and smaller. Ventrally, two small brownish spots appear above a slightly elevated genital zone. Gonopore as in
<figureCitation id="132E2A4CFFD5E93BC376F974FD3E146C" box="[557,684,1790,1812]" captionStart="Figures 202–211" captionStartId="34.[142,232,1511,1530]" captionTargetBox="[142,1422,194,1478]" captionTargetId="figure-220@34.[142,1422,194,1478]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figures 202–211. Pholcus calcar: 202, procursus, ventral; 203, procursus, prolateral; 204, anterior lateral spinnerets; 205, posterior median spinnerets; 206, procursus, dorso-retrolateral; 207, male gonopore, ventral; 208, male tarsal organ; 209, dorsal apophysis of the procursus, dorsal; 210, projections of the bulb, retrolateral; 211, apical apophysis of the procursus, ventral. Scale bars: 202, 203, 206, 207, 209–211, 200 µm; 204, 208, 50 µm; 207, 100 µm; 205, 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5432428" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5432428/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="93">Figure 207</figureCitation>
. Spinnerets as in
<figureCitation id="132E2A4CFFD5E93BC044F896FE73144D" box="[287,481,1820,1842]" captionStart="Figures 202–211" captionStartId="34.[142,232,1511,1530]" captionTargetBox="[142,1422,194,1478]" captionTargetId="figure-220@34.[142,1422,194,1478]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figures 202–211. Pholcus calcar: 202, procursus, ventral; 203, procursus, prolateral; 204, anterior lateral spinnerets; 205, posterior median spinnerets; 206, procursus, dorso-retrolateral; 207, male gonopore, ventral; 208, male tarsal organ; 209, dorsal apophysis of the procursus, dorsal; 210, projections of the bulb, retrolateral; 211, apical apophysis of the procursus, ventral. Scale bars: 202, 203, 206, 207, 209–211, 200 µm; 204, 208, 50 µm; 207, 100 µm; 205, 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5432428" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5432428/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="93">Figures 204, 205</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6A6641FFD7E939C1D5F96EFD7D1412" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5432424" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5432424" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5432424/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="91" startId="32.[142,232,1764,1783]" targetBox="[142,1402,193,1732]" targetPageId="32">
<paragraph id="8BAA36C9FFD7E939C1D5F96EFD7D1412" blockId="32.[142,1422,1764,1901]" pageId="32" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="B961EADBFFD7E939C1D5F96EFEDC1588" bold="true" box="[142,334,1764,1783]" pageId="32" pageNumber="91">Figures 184–194.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C154D4AFFD7E939C002F96EFD911588" authorityName="Wunderlich" authorityYear="1987" box="[345,515,1764,1783]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="32" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helenae">
<emphasis id="B961EADBFFD7E939C002F96EFD911588" box="[345,515,1764,1783]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="91">Pholcus helenae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 184, male chelicerae, frontal; 185, male chelicerae, lateral; 186, distal apophysis of male chelicerae, frontal; 187, dorsal apophysis of procursus, dorso-retrolateral; 188, projections of the bulb, retrolateral; 189, procursus, retrolateral; 190, apex of the procursus, retrolateral; 191, procursus, retrolateral; 192, appendix of the male bulb, prolateral; 193, apex of the embolus, retrolateral; 194, apical apophysis of the procursus, ventral. Scale bars: 184, 189, 191, 194, 200 µm; 187, 190, 192, 193, 100 µm; 186, 50 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF6A6641FFD6E938C1F9F998FAF5153C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5432426" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5432426" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5432426/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="92" startId="33.[162,252,1554,1573]" targetBox="[328,1279,204,1513]" targetPageId="33">
<paragraph id="8BAA36C9FFD6E938C1F9F998FAF5153C" blockId="33.[162,1442,1554,1603]" pageId="33" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="B961EADBFFD6E938C1F9F998FEF0155A" bold="true" box="[162,354,1554,1573]" pageId="33" pageNumber="92">Figures 195–201.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C154D4AFFD6E938C035F998FD9E155A" authorityName="Wunderlich" authorityYear="1987" box="[366,524,1554,1573]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="33" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calcar">
<emphasis id="B961EADBFFD6E938C035F998FD9E155A" box="[366,524,1554,1573]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="92">Pholcus calcar</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 195, male palp, prolateral; 196, male palp, retrolateral; 197, male palp, frontal; 198, epigynum, lateral; 199, epigynum, ventral; 200, male chelicerae, frontal; 201, vulva, dorsal. Scale bars 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF6A6641FFD5E93BC1D5FA6DFB3A152C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5432428" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5432428" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5432428/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="93" startId="34.[142,232,1511,1530]" targetBox="[142,1422,194,1478]" targetPageId="34">
<paragraph id="8BAA36C9FFD5E93BC1D5FA6DFB3A152C" blockId="34.[142,1422,1511,1619]" pageId="34" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="B961EADBFFD5E93BC1D5FA6DFEDC1685" bold="true" box="[142,334,1511,1530]" pageId="34" pageNumber="93">Figures 202–211.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C154D4AFFD5E93BC002FA6DFE631685" authorityName="Wunderlich" authorityYear="1987" box="[345,497,1511,1530]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="34" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calcar">
<emphasis id="B961EADBFFD5E93BC002FA6DFE631685" box="[345,497,1511,1530]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="93">Pholcus calcar</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 202, procursus, ventral; 203, procursus, prolateral; 204, anterior lateral spinnerets; 205, posterior median spinnerets; 206, procursus, dorso-retrolateral; 207, male gonopore, ventral; 208, male tarsal organ; 209, dorsal apophysis of the procursus, dorsal; 210, projections of the bulb, retrolateral; 211, apical apophysis of the procursus, ventral. Scale bars: 202, 203, 206, 207, 209–211, 200 µm; 204, 208, 50 µm; 207, 100 µm; 205, 20 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BAA36C9FFD5E93AC1FCF8B1FE321388" blockId="34.[142,758,1698,1904]" lastBlockId="35.[162,777,195,248]" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="94" pageId="34" pageNumber="93">
Female: prosoma as in male but ocular elevation less pronounced. Darker colouring over thorax reduced, and the hairs on the dorsal side of the ocular elevation much shorter. Chelicerae darker than the prosoma with brownish colouring but without apophyses. Sternum as in male. Opisthosoma cylindrical with colouring and dorsal spots as in male. Ventrally triangular plate of the epigynum with dark brown colouring. The epigynum area above the plate also dark brown but lighter in tone. Epigynum and vulva as in
<figureCitation id="132E2A4CFFD4E93AC1F9FF68FE0E1388" box="[162,412,226,248]" captionStart="Figures 195–201" captionStartId="33.[162,252,1554,1573]" captionTargetBox="[328,1279,204,1513]" captionTargetId="figure-187@33.[322,1282,193,1521]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figures 195–201. Pholcus calcar: 195, male palp, prolateral; 196, male palp, retrolateral; 197, male palp, frontal; 198, epigynum, lateral; 199, epigynum, ventral; 200, male chelicerae, frontal; 201, vulva, dorsal. Scale bars 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5432426" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5432426/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="94">Figures 198, 199, 201</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36C9FFD4E93AC1F9FE9BFDF31283" blockId="35.[162,779,272,509]" pageId="35" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="B961EADBFFD4E93AC1F9FE9BFED41259" box="[162,326,273,294]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="94">Measurements</emphasis>
: Male: Prosoma 1.1 long, 1.2 wide. Opisthosoma 3.9 long, 1.5 wide. Total body length 5.0. Leg I, femur 10.3, patella 0.7, tibia 11.7, metatarsus 19.1, tarsus 2.9, total 44.7. Palp, femur 0.9, patella 0.2, tibia 1.0, procursus 1.0. Female: Prosoma 1.5 long, 1.7 wide. Opisthosoma 3.9 long, 1.5 wide. Total body length 5.4. Leg I, femur 11.7, patella 0.7, tibia 11.9, metatarsus 21.5, tarsus 2.2, total 48.0.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36C9FFD4E93AC1F9FD9FFE871136" blockId="35.[162,777,533,585]" pageId="35" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="B961EADBFFD4E93AC1F9FD9FFEBF1155" box="[162,301,533,554]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="94">Distribution</emphasis>
: This species is endemic to Gran Canaria (
<figureCitation id="132E2A4CFFD4E93AC1F1FDB9FE9B1136" box="[170,265,563,585]" captionStart="Figure 276" captionStartId="48.[142,220,1884,1903]" captionTargetBox="[144,1422,1045,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-425@48.[142,1406,1075,1841]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Figure 276. Known distribution of Pholcus species endemic to the Canary archipelago." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5432452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5432452/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="94">Fig. 276</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36C9FFD4E93AC1F9FDEBFF75118E" blockId="35.[162,778,609,753]" pageId="35" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="B961EADBFFD4E93AC1F9FDEBFEC71109" box="[162,341,609,630]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="94">Natural history</emphasis>
: The only locality where we could find
<taxonomicName id="4C154D4AFFD4E93AC1F9FD0BFE9311EA" authorityName="Wunderlich" authorityYear="1987" box="[162,257,640,662]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calcar">
<emphasis id="B961EADBFFD4E93AC1F9FD0BFE9311EA" box="[162,257,640,662]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="94">P. calcar</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was the pine forest of the natural park of Tamadaba at altitudes above
<specimenCount id="9D13FD40FFD4E93AC0A7FD15FDDB11CB" box="[508,585,671,692]" pageId="35" pageNumber="94" type="generic">
<quantity id="4CED9B2CFFD4E93AC0A7FD15FDD711CB" box="[508,581,671,692]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="94" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
It lives in natural cavities on the hillsides in shady and humid areas.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36C9FFD4E93AC1F9FC80FE3210C6" blockId="35.[162,778,778,953]" pageId="35" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="B961EADBFFD4E93AC1F9FC80FE881060" box="[162,282,778,799]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="94">Comments</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B38FFD4E93AC073FC80FE6E105F" author="Wunderlich J" box="[296,508,778,800]" pageId="35" pageNumber="94" pagination="1 - 435" refId="ref25487" refString="Wunderlich J. 1987. Die Spinnen der Kanarischen Inseln und Madeiras. Taxonomy and Ecology 1: 1 - 435." type="journal article" year="1987">Wunderlich (1987)</bibRefCitation>
indicates that the
<typeStatus id="54AE886BFFD4E93AC383FC81FC9B105F" box="[728,777,779,800]" pageId="35" pageNumber="94">type</typeStatus>
material of this species is in the collection of
<collectionCode id="ED04AE0CFFD4E93AC3F8FCA3FD481041" box="[675,730,809,830]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="35" pageNumber="94">SMF</collectionCode>
but it does not occur in the catalogue and we could not find it. The illustrations in the original description proved to be sufficient to determine these specimens as conspecific with
<taxonomicName id="4C154D4AFFD4E93AC062FC2EFE0B10C7" authorityName="Wunderlich" authorityYear="1987" box="[313,409,931,953]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calcar">
<emphasis id="B961EADBFFD4E93AC062FC2EFE0B10C7" box="[313,409,931,953]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="94">P. calcar</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30F6542FFD4E93AC1A3FB8EFD0217FF" pageId="35" pageNumber="94" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BAA36C9FFD4E93AC1A3FB8EFD261764" blockId="35.[248,692,1027,1083]" box="[248,692,1027,1051]" pageId="35" pageNumber="94">
<taxonomicName id="4C154D4AFFD4E93AC1A3FB8EFD261764" ID-CoL="4GL3V" authority="WUNDERLICH, 1987" authorityName="Wunderlich" authorityYear="1987" box="[248,692,1027,1051]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corcho">
<emphasis id="B961EADBFFD4E93AC1A3FB8EFE5B1765" box="[248,457,1028,1051]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="94">PHOLCUS CORCHO</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B38FFD4E93AC08AFB89FD261764" author="Wunderlich J" box="[465,692,1027,1051]" pageId="35" pageNumber="94" pagination="1 - 435" refId="ref25487" refString="Wunderlich J. 1987. Die Spinnen der Kanarischen Inseln und Madeiras. Taxonomy and Ecology 1: 1 - 435." type="journal article" year="1987">WUNDERLICH, 1987</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36C9FFD4E93AC025FBA9FDBD1744" blockId="35.[248,692,1027,1083]" box="[382,559,1059,1083]" pageId="35" pageNumber="94">
(
<figureCitation id="132E2A4CFFD4E93AC0DDFBA9FDB41744" box="[390,550,1059,1083]" captionStart-0="Figures 212–218" captionStart-1="Figures 219–229" captionStartId-0="36.[142,232,1455,1474]" captionStartId-1="37.[162,252,1666,1685]" captionTargetBox-0="[305,1259,197,1417]" captionTargetBox-1="[162,1442,194,1633]" captionTargetId-0="figure-234@36.[302,1262,192,1423]" captionTargetId-1="figure-111@37.[162,1442,194,1633]" captionTargetPageId-0="36" captionTargetPageId-1="37" captionText-0="Figures 212–218. Pholcus corcho: 212, male palp, prolateral; 213, male palp, retrolateral; 214, male palp, frontal; 215, epigynum, lateral; 216, epigynum, ventral; 217, male chelicerae, frontal; 218, vulva, dorsal. Scale bars 0.2 mm." captionText-1="Figures 219–229. Pholcus corcho: 219, male chelicerae, frontal; 220, male chelicerae, lateral; 221, distal apophysis of male chelicerae; 222, male tarsal organ; 223, apical apophysis of the procursus, ventral; 224, procursus, prolateral; 225, male gonopore, ventral; 226, anterior lateral spinnerets; 227, apex of the procursus, dorso-retrolateral; 228, projections of the bulb, retrolateral; 229, posterior median spinnerets. Scale bars: 219, 228, 200 µm; 220, 223–225, 227, 100 µm; 221, 222, 226, 20 µm; 229, 10 µm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5432430" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5432432" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5432430/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5432432/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="94">FIGS 212–229</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36C9FFD4E93AC1F9FBC6FD0217FF" blockId="35.[162,777,1100,1153]" pageId="35" pageNumber="94">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0511E7FFD4E93AC1F9FBC6FD0217FF" pageId="35" pageNumber="94">
<treatmentCitation id="0AB410D8FFD4E93AC1F9FBC6FDDB171E" author="Wunderlich J" box="[162,585,1100,1122]" page="83" pageId="35" pageNumber="94" year="1987">
<taxonomicName id="4C154D4AFFD4E93AC1F9FBC6FDDB171E" ID-CoL="4GL3V" authority="Wunderlich, 1987: 83" authorityName="Wunderlich" authorityPageNumber="83" authorityYear="1987" box="[162,585,1100,1122]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corcho">
<emphasis id="B961EADBFFD4E93AC1F9FBC6FEDE171E" box="[162,332,1100,1121]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="94">Pholcus corcho</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B38FFD4E93AC00FFBC6FDDB171E" author="Wunderlich J" box="[340,585,1100,1122]" pageId="35" pageNumber="94" pagination="1 - 435" refId="ref25487" refString="Wunderlich J. 1987. Die Spinnen der Kanarischen Inseln und Madeiras. Taxonomy and Ecology 1: 1 - 435." type="journal article" year="1987">Wunderlich, 1987: 83</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 142–149(a);
<treatmentCitation id="0AB410D8FFD4E93AC1F9FBE1FDB617FF" author="Campos CG &amp; Wunderlich J" box="[162,548,1131,1153]" page="294" pageId="35" pageNumber="94" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B38FFD4E93AC1F9FBE1FDB617FF" author="Campos CG &amp; Wunderlich J" box="[162,548,1131,1153]" pageId="35" pageNumber="94" pagination="293 - 299" refId="ref24294" refString="Campos CG, Wunderlich J. 1995. The distribution of the species of the genus Pholcus Walckenaer on Gran Canaria - a first note, with the description of a new species. Beitrage zur Araneologie 4: 293 - 299." type="journal article" year="1995">Campos &amp; Wunderlich, 1995: 294</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 1, 2.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30F6542FFD4E93AC1F9FB13FC551551" pageId="35" pageNumber="94" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BAA36C9FFD4E93AC1F9FB13FD691656" blockId="35.[162,778,1177,1321]" pageId="35" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="B961EADBFFD4E93AC1F9FB13FEE817D1" box="[162,378,1177,1198]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="94">Material examined</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation id="3B7D3C94FFD4E93AC0D5FB13FF601793" accessionNumber="SMF 35561" collectionCode="SMF" country="Spain" elevation="1" location="Cuevas" pageId="35" pageNumber="94" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Canarias" typeStatus="holotype">
<quantity id="4CED9B2CFFD4E93AC0D5FB13FE2917D1" box="[398,443,1177,1198]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="94" unit="m" value="1.0">
<elevation id="0038D1FAFFD4E93AC0D5FB13FE2917D1" box="[398,443,1177,1198]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="94" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<typeStatus id="54AE886BFFD4E93AC096FB13FDA217D0" box="[461,560,1177,1199]" pageId="35" pageNumber="94" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, from
<location id="8ECA6012FFD4E93AC3DDFB13FD4817D1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BC87DFFFE8E93AC1F9FA72FC551551:8ECA6012FFD4E93AC3DDFB13FD4817D1" box="[646,730,1177,1198]" country="Spain" name="Cuevas" pageId="35" pageNumber="94" stateProvince="Canarias">Cuevas</location>
del
<taxonomicName id="4C154D4AFFD4E93AC1F9FB3DFE3A17B2" authority=", Gran Canaria" authorityName="Gran Canaria" box="[162,424,1207,1229]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corcho">Corcho, Gran Canaria</taxonomicName>
,
<collectingRegion id="49D1F82BFFD4E93AC0E3FB3DFDFE17B2" box="[440,620,1207,1229]" country="Spain" name="Canarias" pageId="35" pageNumber="94">Canary Islands</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3027659FFD4E93AC327FB3DFD2C17B2" box="[636,702,1207,1229]" name="Spain" pageId="35" pageNumber="94">Spain</collectingCountry>
(
<collectionCode id="ED04AE0CFFD4E93AC389FB3DFC9817B3" box="[722,778,1207,1228]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="35" pageNumber="94">SMF</collectionCode>
35561)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B7D3C94FFD4E93AC05DFB5CFEAB1674" accessionNumber="SMF 35562" collectionCode="SMF" country="Spain" elevation="1" location="Cuevas" pageId="35" pageNumber="94" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Canarias" typeStatus="paratype">
1 f,
<typeStatus id="54AE886BFFD4E93AC018FB5CFE391794" box="[323,427,1238,1259]" pageId="35" pageNumber="94" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
, same data as for holotype (
<collectionCode id="ED04AE0CFFD4E93AC1F1FB7FFF701675" box="[170,226,1269,1290]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="35" pageNumber="94">SMF</collectionCode>
35562)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B7D3C94FFD4E93AC01FFB7FFD651656" collectingDate="2002-08-12" collectionCode="CCRUB" collectorName="De Mas &amp; Delgado" country="Spain" pageId="35" pageNumber="94" specimenCode="CCRUB 4585-172" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Canarias" typeStatus="paratype">
<quantity id="4CED9B2CFFD4E93AC01FFB7FFE151675" box="[324,391,1269,1290]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="94" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
, 1 f, Las Cumbres, Gran Canaria,
<date id="FFAB1009FFD4E93AC1F9FA99FEBB1656" box="[162,297,1299,1321]" pageId="35" pageNumber="94" value="2002-08-12">
<collectingDate id="EFEFE9E1FFD4E93AC1F9FA99FEBB1656" box="[162,297,1299,1321]" pageId="35" pageNumber="94" value="2002-08-12">12.viii.2002</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26E0531FFFD4E93AC06EFA9EFE1F1656" box="[309,397,1300,1321]" pageId="35" pageNumber="94">De Mas</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26E0531FFFD4E93AC0E9FA99FD9D1656" box="[434,527,1299,1321]" pageId="35" pageNumber="94">Delgado</collectorName>
(
<specimenCode id="DBB39EB2FFD4E93AC345FA99FD7D1656" box="[542,751,1299,1321]" collectionCode="CCRUB" pageId="35" pageNumber="94">CCRUB 4585-172</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36C9FFD4E93AC1F9FAC8FD4B15F5" blockId="35.[162,778,1345,1674]" pageId="35" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="B961EADBFFD4E93AC1F9FAC8FE801628" box="[162,274,1346,1367]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="94">Diagnosis</emphasis>
: Distinguished from similar Canarian
<taxonomicName id="4C154D4AFFD4E93AC395FACBFEB21609" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B961EADBFFD4E93AC395FACBFF551609" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="94">Pholcus</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C154D4AFFD4E93AC069FAEBFE03160A" authorityName="Wunderlich" authorityYear="1987" box="[306,401,1376,1398]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calcar">
<emphasis id="B961EADBFFD4E93AC069FAEBFE03160A" box="[306,401,1376,1398]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="94">P. calcar</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C154D4AFFD4E93AC094FAEBFDAC160A" authorityName="Wunderlich" authorityYear="1987" box="[463,574,1376,1398]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helenae">
<emphasis id="B961EADBFFD4E93AC094FAEBFDAC160A" box="[463,574,1376,1398]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="94">P. helenae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) by the following characteristics: short and curved apical apophysis of the procursus; the thinner apical part of the procursus (
<figureCitation id="132E2A4CFFD4E93AC1F1FA36FE9F16AE" box="[170,269,1468,1490]" captionStart="Figures 212–218" captionStartId="36.[142,232,1455,1474]" captionTargetBox="[305,1259,197,1417]" captionTargetId="figure-234@36.[302,1262,192,1423]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Figures 212–218. Pholcus corcho: 212, male palp, prolateral; 213, male palp, retrolateral; 214, male palp, frontal; 215, epigynum, lateral; 216, epigynum, ventral; 217, male chelicerae, frontal; 218, vulva, dorsal. Scale bars 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5432430" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5432430/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="94">Figs 212</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132E2A4CFFD4E93AC043FA36FED616AD" box="[280,324,1468,1490]" captionStart="Figures 219–229" captionStartId="37.[162,252,1666,1685]" captionTargetBox="[162,1442,194,1633]" captionTargetId="figure-111@37.[162,1442,194,1633]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Figures 219–229. Pholcus corcho: 219, male chelicerae, frontal; 220, male chelicerae, lateral; 221, distal apophysis of male chelicerae; 222, male tarsal organ; 223, apical apophysis of the procursus, ventral; 224, procursus, prolateral; 225, male gonopore, ventral; 226, anterior lateral spinnerets; 227, apex of the procursus, dorso-retrolateral; 228, projections of the bulb, retrolateral; 229, posterior median spinnerets. Scale bars: 219, 228, 200 µm; 220, 223–225, 227, 100 µm; 221, 222, 226, 20 µm; 229, 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5432432" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5432432/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="94">224</figureCitation>
); the shapes of the appendix of the bulb and the uncus (
<figureCitation id="132E2A4CFFD4E93AC03BFA51FE51168F" box="[352,451,1499,1521]" captionStart="Figures 212–218" captionStartId="36.[142,232,1455,1474]" captionTargetBox="[305,1259,197,1417]" captionTargetId="figure-234@36.[302,1262,192,1423]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Figures 212–218. Pholcus corcho: 212, male palp, prolateral; 213, male palp, retrolateral; 214, male palp, frontal; 215, epigynum, lateral; 216, epigynum, ventral; 217, male chelicerae, frontal; 218, vulva, dorsal. Scale bars 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5432430" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5432430/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="94">Figs 213</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132E2A4CFFD4E93AC088FA51FE6D168E" box="[467,511,1499,1521]" captionStart="Figures 219–229" captionStartId="37.[162,252,1666,1685]" captionTargetBox="[162,1442,194,1633]" captionTargetId="figure-111@37.[162,1442,194,1633]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Figures 219–229. Pholcus corcho: 219, male chelicerae, frontal; 220, male chelicerae, lateral; 221, distal apophysis of male chelicerae; 222, male tarsal organ; 223, apical apophysis of the procursus, ventral; 224, procursus, prolateral; 225, male gonopore, ventral; 226, anterior lateral spinnerets; 227, apex of the procursus, dorso-retrolateral; 228, projections of the bulb, retrolateral; 229, posterior median spinnerets. Scale bars: 219, 228, 200 µm; 220, 223–225, 227, 100 µm; 221, 222, 226, 20 µm; 229, 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5432432" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5432432/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="94">228</figureCitation>
). The females are distinguished by the following traits: the shape of the triangular plate of the epigynum (
<figureCitation id="132E2A4CFFD4E93AC376F992FD181551" box="[557,650,1560,1582]" captionStart="Figures 212–218" captionStartId="36.[142,232,1455,1474]" captionTargetBox="[305,1259,197,1417]" captionTargetId="figure-234@36.[302,1262,192,1423]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Figures 212–218. Pholcus corcho: 212, male palp, prolateral; 213, male palp, retrolateral; 214, male palp, frontal; 215, epigynum, lateral; 216, epigynum, ventral; 217, male chelicerae, frontal; 218, vulva, dorsal. Scale bars 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5432430" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5432430/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="94">Fig. 216</figureCitation>
); the semicircular darker colouring over the triangular plate (in fact, parts of the vulva, which are visible by transparency) and the morphology of the vulva (
<figureCitation id="132E2A4CFFD4E93AC335F9FEFD5C15F5" box="[622,718,1652,1674]" captionStart="Figures 212–218" captionStartId="36.[142,232,1455,1474]" captionTargetBox="[305,1259,197,1417]" captionTargetId="figure-234@36.[302,1262,192,1423]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Figures 212–218. Pholcus corcho: 212, male palp, prolateral; 213, male palp, retrolateral; 214, male palp, frontal; 215, epigynum, lateral; 216, epigynum, ventral; 217, male chelicerae, frontal; 218, vulva, dorsal. Scale bars 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5432430" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5432430/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="94">Fig. 218</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36C9FFD4E93AC1F9F929FB921022" blockId="35.[162,778,1698,1904]" lastBlockId="35.[826,1443,195,1076]" pageId="35" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="B961EADBFFD4E93AC1F9F929FEB615C7" box="[162,292,1699,1720]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="94">Description</emphasis>
: Male: prosoma and brownish-yellow in colour. Dorsally,
<taxonomicName id="4C154D4AFFD4E93AC03EF94BFE5515A9" box="[357,455,1729,1750]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corcho">
<emphasis id="B961EADBFFD4E93AC03EF94BFE5515A9" box="[357,455,1729,1750]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="94">P. corcho</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
exhibits the brownish pigmentation typical of Canarian
<taxonomicName id="4C154D4AFFD4E93AC356F955FD55158A" box="[525,711,1759,1781]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B961EADBFFD4E93AC356F955FDF4158B" box="[525,614,1759,1780]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="94">Pholcus</emphasis>
species.
</taxonomicName>
Wellmarked fovea. Ocular area with two lateral triads over short cylindrical outgrowths. AME frontally in the centre of the ocular elevation. Eyes surrounded by a darker coloured area. Diameter of AME one-third the diameter of ALE. Distance between AME and ALE similar to the diameter of ALE. Distance between AME slightly larger than their diameter. Sternum coloured like the rest of prosoma with darker margins. Chelicerae (
<figureCitation id="132E2A4CFFD4E93AC299FEB4FBB4122C" box="[962,1062,318,340]" captionStart="Figures 212–218" captionStartId="36.[142,232,1455,1474]" captionTargetBox="[305,1259,197,1417]" captionTargetId="figure-234@36.[302,1262,192,1423]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Figures 212–218. Pholcus corcho: 212, male palp, prolateral; 213, male palp, retrolateral; 214, male palp, frontal; 215, epigynum, lateral; 216, epigynum, ventral; 217, male chelicerae, frontal; 218, vulva, dorsal. Scale bars 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5432430" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5432430/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="94">Figs 217</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132E2A4CFFD4E93AC56AFEB4FB00122B" box="[1073,1170,318,340]" captionStart="Figures 219–229" captionStartId="37.[162,252,1666,1685]" captionTargetBox="[162,1442,194,1633]" captionTargetId="figure-111@37.[162,1442,194,1633]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Figures 219–229. Pholcus corcho: 219, male chelicerae, frontal; 220, male chelicerae, lateral; 221, distal apophysis of male chelicerae; 222, male tarsal organ; 223, apical apophysis of the procursus, ventral; 224, procursus, prolateral; 225, male gonopore, ventral; 226, anterior lateral spinnerets; 227, apex of the procursus, dorso-retrolateral; 228, projections of the bulb, retrolateral; 229, posterior median spinnerets. Scale bars: 219, 228, 200 µm; 220, 223–225, 227, 100 µm; 221, 222, 226, 20 µm; 229, 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5432432" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5432432/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="94">219, 220</figureCitation>
) with short, thick, dark brown, distal cheliceral apophyses. Distal apophyses with two modified hairs at the tip and a small conical outgrowth (
<figureCitation id="132E2A4CFFD4E93AC29AFE10FB8D12CF" box="[961,1055,410,432]" captionStart="Figures 219–229" captionStartId="37.[162,252,1666,1685]" captionTargetBox="[162,1442,194,1633]" captionTargetId="figure-111@37.[162,1442,194,1633]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Figures 219–229. Pholcus corcho: 219, male chelicerae, frontal; 220, male chelicerae, lateral; 221, distal apophysis of male chelicerae; 222, male tarsal organ; 223, apical apophysis of the procursus, ventral; 224, procursus, prolateral; 225, male gonopore, ventral; 226, anterior lateral spinnerets; 227, apex of the procursus, dorso-retrolateral; 228, projections of the bulb, retrolateral; 229, posterior median spinnerets. Scale bars: 219, 228, 200 µm; 220, 223–225, 227, 100 µm; 221, 222, 226, 20 µm; 229, 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5432432" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5432432/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="94">Fig. 221</figureCitation>
). Apex of proximolateral apophyses extends to the base of the frontal prominences. Frontal prominences with dark brown outgrowths. Palp as in
<figureCitation id="132E2A4CFFD4E93AC2EFFE7CFBE71174" box="[948,1141,502,524]" captionStart="Figures 212–218" captionStartId="36.[142,232,1455,1474]" captionTargetBox="[305,1259,197,1417]" captionTargetId="figure-234@36.[302,1262,192,1423]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Figures 212–218. Pholcus corcho: 212, male palp, prolateral; 213, male palp, retrolateral; 214, male palp, frontal; 215, epigynum, lateral; 216, epigynum, ventral; 217, male chelicerae, frontal; 218, vulva, dorsal. Scale bars 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5432430" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5432430/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="94">Figures 212–214</figureCitation>
. Procursus (
<figureCitation id="132E2A4CFFD4E93AC45AFE7CFA091173" box="[1281,1435,502,524]" captionStart="Figures 219–229" captionStartId="37.[162,252,1666,1685]" captionTargetBox="[162,1442,194,1633]" captionTargetId="figure-111@37.[162,1442,194,1633]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Figures 219–229. Pholcus corcho: 219, male chelicerae, frontal; 220, male chelicerae, lateral; 221, distal apophysis of male chelicerae; 222, male tarsal organ; 223, apical apophysis of the procursus, ventral; 224, procursus, prolateral; 225, male gonopore, ventral; 226, anterior lateral spinnerets; 227, apex of the procursus, dorso-retrolateral; 228, projections of the bulb, retrolateral; 229, posterior median spinnerets. Scale bars: 219, 228, 200 µm; 220, 223–225, 227, 100 µm; 221, 222, 226, 20 µm; 229, 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5432432" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5432432/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="94">Figs 224, 227</figureCitation>
) with two dorsal spines and numerous short, sharpened outgrowths at the base of the dorsal apophysis. Apical apophysis of the procursus with very few and very short outgrowths (
<figureCitation id="132E2A4CFFD4E93AC509FDFBFB2211F8" box="[1106,1200,625,647]" captionStart="Figures 219–229" captionStartId="37.[162,252,1666,1685]" captionTargetBox="[162,1442,194,1633]" captionTargetId="figure-111@37.[162,1442,194,1633]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Figures 219–229. Pholcus corcho: 219, male chelicerae, frontal; 220, male chelicerae, lateral; 221, distal apophysis of male chelicerae; 222, male tarsal organ; 223, apical apophysis of the procursus, ventral; 224, procursus, prolateral; 225, male gonopore, ventral; 226, anterior lateral spinnerets; 227, apex of the procursus, dorso-retrolateral; 228, projections of the bulb, retrolateral; 229, posterior median spinnerets. Scale bars: 219, 228, 200 µm; 220, 223–225, 227, 100 µm; 221, 222, 226, 20 µm; 229, 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5432432" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5432432/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="94">Fig. 223</figureCitation>
). Tarsal organ as in
<figureCitation id="132E2A4CFFD4E93AC261FD05FC2B11DA" box="[826,953,655,677]" captionStart="Figures 219–229" captionStartId="37.[162,252,1666,1685]" captionTargetBox="[162,1442,194,1633]" captionTargetId="figure-111@37.[162,1442,194,1633]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Figures 219–229. Pholcus corcho: 219, male chelicerae, frontal; 220, male chelicerae, lateral; 221, distal apophysis of male chelicerae; 222, male tarsal organ; 223, apical apophysis of the procursus, ventral; 224, procursus, prolateral; 225, male gonopore, ventral; 226, anterior lateral spinnerets; 227, apex of the procursus, dorso-retrolateral; 228, projections of the bulb, retrolateral; 229, posterior median spinnerets. Scale bars: 219, 228, 200 µm; 220, 223–225, 227, 100 µm; 221, 222, 226, 20 µm; 229, 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5432432" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5432432/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="94">Figure 222</figureCitation>
. Opisthosoma cylindrical with brownishyellow colouring. Dorsally, two longitudinal lines of darker spots are visible, four spots to each line. Ventrally, pigmentation slightly lighter with one transversal darker band visible over the genital area. Gonopore as in
<figureCitation id="132E2A4CFFD4E93AC57EFCA3FB361040" box="[1061,1188,809,831]" captionStart="Figures 219–229" captionStartId="37.[162,252,1666,1685]" captionTargetBox="[162,1442,194,1633]" captionTargetId="figure-111@37.[162,1442,194,1633]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Figures 219–229. Pholcus corcho: 219, male chelicerae, frontal; 220, male chelicerae, lateral; 221, distal apophysis of male chelicerae; 222, male tarsal organ; 223, apical apophysis of the procursus, ventral; 224, procursus, prolateral; 225, male gonopore, ventral; 226, anterior lateral spinnerets; 227, apex of the procursus, dorso-retrolateral; 228, projections of the bulb, retrolateral; 229, posterior median spinnerets. Scale bars: 219, 228, 200 µm; 220, 223–225, 227, 100 µm; 221, 222, 226, 20 µm; 229, 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5432432" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5432432/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="94">Figure 225</figureCitation>
. Spinnerets as in
<figureCitation id="132E2A4CFFD4E93AC261FCCDFC6F1022" box="[826,1021,839,861]" captionStart="Figures 219–229" captionStartId="37.[162,252,1666,1685]" captionTargetBox="[162,1442,194,1633]" captionTargetId="figure-111@37.[162,1442,194,1633]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Figures 219–229. Pholcus corcho: 219, male chelicerae, frontal; 220, male chelicerae, lateral; 221, distal apophysis of male chelicerae; 222, male tarsal organ; 223, apical apophysis of the procursus, ventral; 224, procursus, prolateral; 225, male gonopore, ventral; 226, anterior lateral spinnerets; 227, apex of the procursus, dorso-retrolateral; 228, projections of the bulb, retrolateral; 229, posterior median spinnerets. Scale bars: 219, 228, 200 µm; 220, 223–225, 227, 100 µm; 221, 222, 226, 20 µm; 229, 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5432432" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5432432/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="94">Figures 226, 229</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36C9FFD4E93AC208FCECFBAA174C" blockId="35.[826,1443,195,1076]" pageId="35" pageNumber="94">
Female: prosoma as in male but ocular area less elevated and with much shorter outgrowths. Distance between AME and lateral triads shorter, not exceeding half the ALE diameter. AME closer. Chelicerae without apophyses. Shape and pigmentation of opisthosoma as in male. Epigynum and vulva as in
<figureCitation id="132E2A4CFFD4E93AC261FB94FBA6174C" box="[826,1076,1054,1076]" captionStart="Figures 212–218" captionStartId="36.[142,232,1455,1474]" captionTargetBox="[305,1259,197,1417]" captionTargetId="figure-234@36.[302,1262,192,1423]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Figures 212–218. Pholcus corcho: 212, male palp, prolateral; 213, male palp, retrolateral; 214, male palp, frontal; 215, epigynum, lateral; 216, epigynum, ventral; 217, male chelicerae, frontal; 218, vulva, dorsal. Scale bars 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5432430" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5432430/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="94">Figures 215, 216, 218</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36C9FFD4E93AC261FBC7FB6B1647" blockId="35.[826,1443,1100,1337]" pageId="35" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="B961EADBFFD4E93AC261FBC7FC4C171D" box="[826,990,1101,1122]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="94">Measurements</emphasis>
: Male: Prosoma 1.0 long, 1.5 wide. Opisthosoma 2.8 long, 1.2 wide. Total body length 3.8. Leg I, femur 7.3, patella 0.6, tibia 7.6, metatarsus 11.0, tarsus 2.0, total 28.5. Palp, femur 0.7, patella 0.2, tibia 0.9, procursus 0.8. Female: Prosoma 1.5 long, 2.0 wide. Opisthosoma 4.6 long, 1.6 wide. Total body length 6.1. Leg I, femur 10.3, patella 0.7, tibia 11.0, metatarsus 16.6, tarsus 2.7, total 41.3.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36C9FFD4E93AC261FADBFBBE16DB" blockId="35.[826,1441,1361,1444]" pageId="35" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="B961EADBFFD4E93AC261FADBFC571619" box="[826,965,1361,1382]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="94">Distribution</emphasis>
: This species is endemic to Gran Canaria where it is known to inhabit Los Cumbres and Los Cazadores (
<figureCitation id="132E2A4CFFD4E93AC29AFA04FBB216DB" box="[961,1056,1422,1444]" captionStart="Figure 276" captionStartId="48.[142,220,1884,1903]" captionTargetBox="[144,1422,1045,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-425@48.[142,1406,1075,1841]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Figure 276. Known distribution of Pholcus species endemic to the Canary archipelago." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5432452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5432452/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="94">Fig. 276</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36C9FFD4E93AC261FA36FC551551" blockId="35.[826,1442,1468,1582]" pageId="35" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="B961EADBFFD4E93AC261FA36FC7F16AE" box="[826,1005,1468,1489]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="94">Natural history</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C154D4AFFD4E93AC2A1FA37FBCE16AE" box="[1018,1116,1468,1490]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corcho">
<emphasis id="B961EADBFFD4E93AC2A1FA37FBCE16AE" box="[1018,1116,1468,1490]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="94">P. corcho</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lives in the high and humid localities in the north of the island. It is found in small cavities in valleys with abundant vegetation common in this area.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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