191 lines
27 KiB
XML
191 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="C968A04A0D4FC1945067EE0D1B98E340" ID-DOI="10.26515/rzsi/v122/i3/2022/167382" ID-ISSN="2581-8686" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13185726" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722611945357" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Mondal, Jhimli & Raghunathan, C." docDate="2022" docId="03BC87C2FF84FFC07A95C23CFBC0F9F2" docLanguage="en" docName="RecZoolSurvIndia.122.3.275-282.pdf" docOrigin="Records of the Zoological Survey of India 122 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:30C78A88DFAFB68AE5A0604D5A6B2FFB.3:RecZoolSurvIndia.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="30C78A88DFAFB68AE5A0604D5A6B2FFB" docStyleName="RecZoolSurvIndia.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Cnemidocarpa hemprichi Hartmeyer 1916" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="278" masterDocId="FF85FFBAFF87FFC37A35C712FFB0FFF2" masterDocTitle="Addition of three Ascidian species to Indian waters from Andaman and Nicobar Islands" masterLastPageNumber="282" masterPageNumber="275" pageNumber="278" updateTime="1722664346981" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="28B591985EDEB5ACDD3A76188A1F92C3">
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<mods:title id="CC4F16E86F737CB765EED7F987743E78">Addition of three Ascidian species to Indian waters from Andaman and Nicobar Islands</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="937D470B82F92C811180F6290DA714DD" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="54A75D302D3A8501ACF1FFA25A5E3DF7">Mondal, Jhimli</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="27B696178BEABB8D5BDF6F8D0AA3411A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="FF2953D644F89947140FDF6334D7F8FF">Raghunathan, C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="6A42AA842E7DC66FF9171913B763A96D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="C12778D62FDF04685D8DBE4CBD00DF0B">Records of the Zoological Survey of India</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="262B2ADB104341EE5FAD7E2498E8D9AF">
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<mods:date id="29B05A7AF84971D321F2854470EDC5C0">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4B5A1F79DF5921926621327087BA8491">122</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="03E7252416C433E344A49C1D3FE2531B" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="6FE0244B49A7F0598EE1437AB4F7F454">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="A6B9E1C2433004BB7CEDFEF39EE81918">275</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="D2370D152FB97B0037AAAD9A58E6FDE0" type="DOI">10.26515/rzsi/v122/i3/2022/167382</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A2470ED688AAE81F9C68BF1250B4F257" type="ISSN">2581-8686</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7CCA0ECCEFF2CAA66784D8ED7C23474A" type="Zenodo-Dep">13185726</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03BC87C2FF84FFC07A95C23CFBC0F9F2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13186509" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13186509" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BC87C2FF84FFC07A95C23CFBC0F9F2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87C2FF84FFC07A95C23CFBC0F9F2" lastPageNumber="278" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">
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<subSubSection id="C30F655FFF84FFC07A95C23CFD07FABA" box="[160,695,1325,1352]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAA36D4FF84FFC07A95C23CFD07FABA" blockId="3.[160,798,1325,1893]" box="[160,695,1325,1352]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">
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<heading id="D0E281B8FF84FFC07A95C23CFD07FABA" box="[160,695,1325,1352]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="278" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B961EAC6FF84FFC07A95C23CFF05FABA" bold="true" box="[160,181,1326,1352]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">2.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C154D57FF84FFC07AE4C23FFD07FABA" ID-CoL="WGTW" authority="Hartmeyer, 1916" authorityName="Hartmeyer" authorityYear="1916" box="[209,695,1325,1352]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Cnemidocarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="3" pageNumber="278" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hemprichi">
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<emphasis id="B961EAC6FF84FFC07AE4C23FFE45FABA" bold="true" box="[209,501,1325,1352]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">Cnemidocarpa hemprichi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF844B25FF84FFC07BC9C23CFD07FABA" author="Hartmeyer, R." box="[508,695,1326,1352]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278" pagination="205 - 231" refId="ref3456" refString="Hartmeyer, R. 1916. Neue und alte Styeliden aus der Sammlung des Berliner Museums. Mitt zool Mus Berlin, 7: 205 - 231." type="journal article" year="1916">Hartmeyer, 1916</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30F655FFF84FFC07AFDC240FBC0F9F2" pageId="3" pageNumber="278" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BAA36D4FF84FFC07AFDC240FF44FA0F" blockId="3.[160,798,1325,1893]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">
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<emphasis id="B961EAC6FF84FFC07AFDC240FE16FA9E" box="[200,422,1362,1388]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">Material examined</emphasis>
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:
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<materialsCitation id="3B7D3C89FF84FFC07BF5C240FF40FA0F" collectingDate="2014-08-18" collectorName="Coll. & Jhimli Mondal & Reg. No." country="India" county="District North" elevation="7" latitude="13.409616" location="Trilby Island" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="93.070435" municipality="Middle Andaman" pageId="3" pageNumber="278" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Andaman and Nicobar Islands">
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<specimenCount id="9D13FD5DFF84FFC07BF5C240FDB3FA9E" box="[448,515,1362,1388]" count="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="278" type="generic">2 ex.</specimenCount>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="F3027644FF84FFC0782EC240FDE8FA9E" box="[539,600,1362,1388]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">India</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49D1F836FF84FFC07845C240FEE7FA62" country="India" name="Andaman and Nicobar Islands" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">Andaman and Nicobar Islands</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="62CB4E58FF84FFC07B53C264FDBAFA62" box="[358,522,1398,1424]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">District North</collectingCounty>
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and
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BCEACAEFF84FFC0787EC264FCA9FA62" box="[587,793,1398,1424]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">Middle Andaman</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="8ECA600FFF84FFC07A95C288FE81FA46" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BC87C2FF84FFC07A95C23CFBC0F9F2:8ECA600FFF84FFC07A95C288FE81FA46" box="[160,305,1434,1460]" country="India" county="District North" latitude="13.409616" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="93.070435" municipality="Middle Andaman" name="Trilby Island" pageId="3" pageNumber="278" stateProvince="Andaman and Nicobar Islands">Trilby Island</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE215013FF84FFC07B0AC288FE7AFA47" box="[319,458,1434,1461]" degrees="13" direction="north" minutes="24.577" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="278" precision="1" value="13.409616">13°24.577’N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE215013FF84FFC07BE2C288FDEEFA46" box="[471,606,1434,1460]" degrees="93" direction="east" minutes="04.226" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="278" precision="1" value="93.070435">93°04.226’E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<location id="8ECA600FFF84FFC0785FC288FD04FA46" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BC87C2FF84FFC07A95C23CFBC0F9F2:8ECA600FFF84FFC0785FC288FD04FA46" box="[618,692,1434,1460]" country="India" county="District North" latitude="13.409616" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="93.070435" municipality="Middle Andaman" name="Depth" pageId="3" pageNumber="278" stateProvince="Andaman and Nicobar Islands">Depth</location>
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:
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<quantity id="4CED9B31FF84FFC078F5C289FD5FFA47" box="[704,751,1435,1461]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="278" unit="m" value="7.0">
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<elevation id="0038D1E7FF84FFC078F5C289FD5FFA47" box="[704,751,1435,1461]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="278" unit="m" value="7.0">7 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFAB1014FF84FFC078C9C288FEB2FA2A" pageId="3" pageNumber="278" value="2014-08-18">
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<collectingDate id="EFEFE9FCFF84FFC078C9C288FEB2FA2A" pageId="3" pageNumber="278" value="2014-08-18">18. viii.2014</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="26E05302FF84FFC07B26C2ACFEFCFA2A" box="[275,332,1470,1496]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">Coll.</collectorName>
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:
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<collectorName id="26E05302FF84FFC07B69C2ACFDB7FA2A" box="[348,519,1470,1496]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">Jhimli Mondal</collectorName>
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(
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<collectorName id="26E05302FF84FFC0782EC2ACFD36FA2B" box="[539,646,1470,1497]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">Reg. No.</collectorName>
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: ZSI/ANRC-16553)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAA36D4FF84FFC07AFDC115FE00F90A" blockId="3.[160,798,1325,1893]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">
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<emphasis id="B961EAC6FF84FFC07AFDC115FEFDF9D2" box="[200,333,1543,1568]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">Description:</emphasis>
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The specimen is
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<quantity id="4CED9B31FF84FFC07827C114FDEFF9D3" box="[530,607,1542,1569]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="278" unit="cm" value="1.2">1.2 cm</quantity>
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long and
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<quantity id="4CED9B31FF84FFC078E4C114FCAEF9D3" box="[721,798,1542,1569]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="278" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
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in width, oval and attached by the left side of the body (
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<figureCitation id="132E2A51FF84FFC07A92C15CFEACF99A" box="[167,284,1614,1640]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="4.[133,209,1533,1559]" captionTargetBox="[246,1359,224,1496]" captionTargetId="figure-121@4.[236,1369,213,1506]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 3. Cnemidocarpa hemprichi Hartmeyer, 1916: a. Preserved specimen. b. Branchial sac with folds. c. branchial tentacles. d. Dorsal tubercle. e. Gut loop on the left side of the body along with gonad. f. Stomach. (Abbreviation: DL: Dorsal Lamina, DT: Dorsal Tubercle, E: Endostyle, EC: Endocarp, G: Gonad, S: Stomach, each number denoting each branchial fold), (Scale: b– 2mm, 9.08x; c– 1mm; d– 500μm, 42.7x; e– 2mm, 13.5x; f– 1mm, 27.2x)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13185732" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13185732/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">Figure 3a</figureCitation>
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). The test is thick, cartilaginous and sands thinly cover the surface of the test. Siphons are wart-like structures with four lobes on each of them. Anteriorly the specimen has a salmon pink colour (
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<figureCitation id="132E2A51FF84FFC0787DC1A8FD08F926" box="[584,696,1722,1748]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="4.[133,209,1533,1559]" captionTargetBox="[246,1359,224,1496]" captionTargetId="figure-121@4.[236,1369,213,1506]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 3. Cnemidocarpa hemprichi Hartmeyer, 1916: a. Preserved specimen. b. Branchial sac with folds. c. branchial tentacles. d. Dorsal tubercle. e. Gut loop on the left side of the body along with gonad. f. Stomach. (Abbreviation: DL: Dorsal Lamina, DT: Dorsal Tubercle, E: Endostyle, EC: Endocarp, G: Gonad, S: Stomach, each number denoting each branchial fold), (Scale: b– 2mm, 9.08x; c– 1mm; d– 500μm, 42.7x; e– 2mm, 13.5x; f– 1mm, 27.2x)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13185732" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13185732/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">Figure 3a</figureCitation>
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). Colour persists in preservatives.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAA36D4FF84FFC07AFDC010FAF9FE1F" blockId="3.[160,798,1325,1893]" lastBlockId="3.[861,1499,214,1537]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">
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The body wall is thin with muscles radiating from each siphon. Both siphons have circular and longitudinal muscles. 21 branchial tentacles are arranged in two-sized order along with 3-4-minute tentacles surrounding the branchial aperture (
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<figureCitation id="132E2A51FF84FFC07E7EC7E8FB55FEE6" box="[1099,1253,250,276]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="4.[133,209,1533,1559]" captionTargetBox="[246,1359,224,1496]" captionTargetId="figure-121@4.[236,1369,213,1506]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 3. Cnemidocarpa hemprichi Hartmeyer, 1916: a. Preserved specimen. b. Branchial sac with folds. c. branchial tentacles. d. Dorsal tubercle. e. Gut loop on the left side of the body along with gonad. f. Stomach. (Abbreviation: DL: Dorsal Lamina, DT: Dorsal Tubercle, E: Endostyle, EC: Endocarp, G: Gonad, S: Stomach, each number denoting each branchial fold), (Scale: b– 2mm, 9.08x; c– 1mm; d– 500μm, 42.7x; e– 2mm, 13.5x; f– 1mm, 27.2x)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13185732" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13185732/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">Figure 3b&c</figureCitation>
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). The prepharyngeal area is narrow, forming v-shaped bending at the position of the dorsal tubercle. The U-shaped opening is found on the dorsal tubercle (
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<figureCitation id="132E2A51FF84FFC07E5CC674FB6CFE72" box="[1129,1244,358,384]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="4.[133,209,1533,1559]" captionTargetBox="[246,1359,224,1496]" captionTargetId="figure-121@4.[236,1369,213,1506]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 3. Cnemidocarpa hemprichi Hartmeyer, 1916: a. Preserved specimen. b. Branchial sac with folds. c. branchial tentacles. d. Dorsal tubercle. e. Gut loop on the left side of the body along with gonad. f. Stomach. (Abbreviation: DL: Dorsal Lamina, DT: Dorsal Tubercle, E: Endostyle, EC: Endocarp, G: Gonad, S: Stomach, each number denoting each branchial fold), (Scale: b– 2mm, 9.08x; c– 1mm; d– 500μm, 42.7x; e– 2mm, 13.5x; f– 1mm, 27.2x)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13185732" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13185732/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">Figure 3d</figureCitation>
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). The dorsal lamina is smooth. On each side of the body, four branchial folds are present (
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<figureCitation id="132E2A51FF84FFC079D1C6BCFBE3FE3A" box="[996,1107,430,456]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="4.[133,209,1533,1559]" captionTargetBox="[246,1359,224,1496]" captionTargetId="figure-121@4.[236,1369,213,1506]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 3. Cnemidocarpa hemprichi Hartmeyer, 1916: a. Preserved specimen. b. Branchial sac with folds. c. branchial tentacles. d. Dorsal tubercle. e. Gut loop on the left side of the body along with gonad. f. Stomach. (Abbreviation: DL: Dorsal Lamina, DT: Dorsal Tubercle, E: Endostyle, EC: Endocarp, G: Gonad, S: Stomach, each number denoting each branchial fold), (Scale: b– 2mm, 9.08x; c– 1mm; d– 500μm, 42.7x; e– 2mm, 13.5x; f– 1mm, 27.2x)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13185732" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13185732/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">Figure 3b</figureCitation>
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). About 10 stigmata are present per mesh. Parastigmatic vessels are also present.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAA36D4FF84FFC079B0C6E4FC7EFDC6" blockId="3.[861,1499,214,1537]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">Branchial formula: DL 0 (11) 3 (11) 3 (12) 3 (9) 3 E (left side).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAA36D4FF84FFC079B0C52CFBBEFCC2" blockId="3.[861,1499,214,1537]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">
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Gut forms a loop (
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<figureCitation id="132E2A51FF84FFC07E51C52CFB65FDAA" box="[1124,1237,574,600]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="4.[133,209,1533,1559]" captionTargetBox="[246,1359,224,1496]" captionTargetId="figure-121@4.[236,1369,213,1506]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 3. Cnemidocarpa hemprichi Hartmeyer, 1916: a. Preserved specimen. b. Branchial sac with folds. c. branchial tentacles. d. Dorsal tubercle. e. Gut loop on the left side of the body along with gonad. f. Stomach. (Abbreviation: DL: Dorsal Lamina, DT: Dorsal Tubercle, E: Endostyle, EC: Endocarp, G: Gonad, S: Stomach, each number denoting each branchial fold), (Scale: b– 2mm, 9.08x; c– 1mm; d– 500μm, 42.7x; e– 2mm, 13.5x; f– 1mm, 27.2x)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13185732" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13185732/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">Figure 3e</figureCitation>
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). The stomach is with 26 longitudinal folds internally (
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<figureCitation id="132E2A51FF84FFC07ED1C570FAE8FD8E" box="[1252,1368,610,636]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="4.[133,209,1533,1559]" captionTargetBox="[246,1359,224,1496]" captionTargetId="figure-121@4.[236,1369,213,1506]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 3. Cnemidocarpa hemprichi Hartmeyer, 1916: a. Preserved specimen. b. Branchial sac with folds. c. branchial tentacles. d. Dorsal tubercle. e. Gut loop on the left side of the body along with gonad. f. Stomach. (Abbreviation: DL: Dorsal Lamina, DT: Dorsal Tubercle, E: Endostyle, EC: Endocarp, G: Gonad, S: Stomach, each number denoting each branchial fold), (Scale: b– 2mm, 9.08x; c– 1mm; d– 500μm, 42.7x; e– 2mm, 13.5x; f– 1mm, 27.2x)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13185732" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13185732/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">Figure 3f</figureCitation>
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). The anal border is smooth. The gut loop encloses small endocarps. Endocarp is also present on the body wall, scattered on both sides of the body. Gonads are long, five are present on the left side and eight are on the right side of the body (
|
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<figureCitation id="132E2A51FF84FFC07950C404FBB1FCC2" box="[869,1025,790,816]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="4.[133,209,1533,1559]" captionTargetBox="[246,1359,224,1496]" captionTargetId="figure-121@4.[236,1369,213,1506]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 3. Cnemidocarpa hemprichi Hartmeyer, 1916: a. Preserved specimen. b. Branchial sac with folds. c. branchial tentacles. d. Dorsal tubercle. e. Gut loop on the left side of the body along with gonad. f. Stomach. (Abbreviation: DL: Dorsal Lamina, DT: Dorsal Tubercle, E: Endostyle, EC: Endocarp, G: Gonad, S: Stomach, each number denoting each branchial fold), (Scale: b– 2mm, 9.08x; c– 1mm; d– 500μm, 42.7x; e– 2mm, 13.5x; f– 1mm, 27.2x)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13185732" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13185732/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">Figure 3b & e</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36D4FF84FFC079B0C428FB43FA83" blockId="3.[861,1499,214,1537]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAC6FF84FFC079B0C428FC5CFCA6" box="[901,1004,826,852]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
In the present species, five gonads are present on the left side and eight are present on the right side of the body. While the species of Monniot C. (2002) consist of smaller number of gonads on both sides, which also matches with the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D57FF84FFC07E46C4D8FB96FBFA" authority="Hartmeyer, 1916" authorityName="Hartmeyer" authorityYear="1916" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Cnemidocarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="3" pageNumber="278" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="madagascarensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAC6FF84FFC07E46C4D8FA6BFC16" box="[1139,1499,970,996]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">Cnemidocarpa madagascarensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B25FF84FFC07968C4FDFB96FBFA" author="Hartmeyer, R." box="[861,1062,1006,1033]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278" pagination="205 - 231" refId="ref3456" refString="Hartmeyer, R. 1916. Neue und alte Styeliden aus der Sammlung des Berliner Museums. Mitt zool Mus Berlin, 7: 205 - 231." type="journal article" year="1916">Hartmeyer, 1916</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D57FF84FFC07E0CC4FDFAAAFBFA" authorityName="Hartmeyer" authorityYear="1916" box="[1081,1306,1006,1033]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Cnemidocarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="3" pageNumber="278" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="madagascarensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAC6FF84FFC07E0CC4FDFAAAFBFA" box="[1081,1306,1006,1033]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">C. madagascarensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is synonymous with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D57FF84FFC07995C300FB0FFBDE" authorityName="Hartmeyer" authorityYear="1916" box="[928,1215,1042,1068]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Cnemidocarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="3" pageNumber="278" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hemprichi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAC6FF84FFC07995C300FB0FFBDE" box="[928,1215,1042,1068]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">Cnemidocarpa hemprichi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, the original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D57FF84FFC079CBC325FAFAFBA2" authority="Hartmeyer, 1916" authorityName="Hartmeyer" authorityYear="1916" box="[1022,1354,1078,1105]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Cnemidocarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="3" pageNumber="278" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hemprichi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAC6FF84FFC079CBC325FB3AFBA2" box="[1022,1162,1078,1105]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">C. hemprichi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B25FF84FFC07EA5C325FAFAFBA2" author="Hartmeyer, R." box="[1168,1354,1078,1105]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278" pagination="205 - 231" refId="ref3456" refString="Hartmeyer, R. 1916. Neue und alte Styeliden aus der Sammlung des Berliner Museums. Mitt zool Mus Berlin, 7: 205 - 231." type="journal article" year="1916">Hartmeyer, 1916</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
supports the presence of more numbers of gonads on both sides of the body. With the description of the species, he illustrates six gonads on the left and nine on the right (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B25FF84FFC07F25C3B0FA7FFB4E" author="Hartmeyer, R." box="[1296,1487,1186,1212]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278" pagination="205 - 231" refId="ref3456" refString="Hartmeyer, R. 1916. Neue und alte Styeliden aus der Sammlung des Berliner Museums. Mitt zool Mus Berlin, 7: 205 - 231." type="journal article" year="1916">Hartmeyer, 1916</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B25FF84FFC07968C3D4FC47FB13" author="Millar, R. H." box="[861,1015,1222,1249]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278" refId="ref3762" refString="Millar, R. H. 1985. The marine fauna of New Zealand: Ascidicea. New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir, 85: 117." type="journal volume" year="1985">Millar (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D57FF84FFC07E5BC3D4FA98FAF6" authority="Michelsen, 1922" authorityName="Michelsen" authorityYear="1922" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Cnemidocarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="3" pageNumber="278" phylum="Chordata" rank="variety" species="madagascariensis" variety="regalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAC6FF84FFC07E5BC3D4FA6BFB12" box="[1134,1499,1222,1248]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">Cnemidocarpa madagascariensis</emphasis>
|
||
Hartmeyer var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAC6FF84FFC07E2CC3F8FBEFFAF6" box="[1049,1119,1258,1284]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">regalis</emphasis>
|
||
Michelsen, 1922
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(which is also synonymous with the present species) with five gonads on the left and nine gonads on the right. Hence, the present species is identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D57FF84FFC07E6CC245FB5CFA82" authorityName="Hartmeyer" authorityYear="1916" box="[1113,1260,1366,1393]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Cnemidocarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="3" pageNumber="278" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hemprichii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAC6FF84FFC07E6CC245FB5CFA82" box="[1113,1260,1366,1393]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">C. hemprichii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36D4FF84FFC079B0C268FBC0F9F2" blockId="3.[861,1499,214,1537]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAC6FF84FFC079B0C268FBD1FA66" box="[901,1121,1402,1428]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">
|
||
Distribution:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3027644FF84FFC07E15C268FBEBFA66" box="[1056,1115,1402,1428]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D1F836FF84FFC07E5AC268FA6AFA66" box="[1135,1498,1402,1428]" country="India" name="Andaman and Nicobar Islands" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">Andaman and Nicobar Islands</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132E2A51FF84FFC07950C28CFC65FA4A" box="[869,981,1438,1464]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="1.[368,444,1884,1910]" captionTargetBox="[347,1315,653,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-126@1.[319,1340,626,1857]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figure 1. Study areas of Andaman and Nicobar Islands." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13185728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13185728/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">Figure. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAC6FF84FFC079CFC28CFBDDFA4A" box="[1018,1133,1438,1464]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">Elsewhere:</emphasis>
|
||
Red Sea (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B25FF84FFC07F34C28CFA7FFA4A" author="Hartmeyer, R." box="[1281,1487,1438,1464]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278" pagination="205 - 231" refId="ref3456" refString="Hartmeyer, R. 1916. Neue und alte Styeliden aus der Sammlung des Berliner Museums. Mitt zool Mus Berlin, 7: 205 - 231." type="journal article" year="1916">Hartmeyer, 1916</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3027644FF84FFC07968C2D0FC54FA2E" box="[861,996,1474,1500]" name="Madagascar" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3027644FF84FFC079C4C2D1FB37FA2E" box="[1009,1159,1474,1501]" name="New Zealand" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B25FF84FFC07EADC2D0FA95FA2F" author="Millar, R. H." box="[1176,1317,1474,1501]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278" refId="ref3762" refString="Millar, R. H. 1985. The marine fauna of New Zealand: Ascidicea. New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir, 85: 117." type="journal volume" year="1985">Millar, 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3027644FF84FFC07F0FC2D0FA18FA2E" box="[1338,1448,1474,1500]" name="Mauritius" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3027644FF84FFC07968C2F5FC19F9F3" box="[861,937,1511,1537]" name="Yemen" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">Yemen</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B25FF84FFC0798DC2F4FBD4F9F2" author="Monniot, C." box="[952,1124,1510,1536]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278" pagination="65 - 120" refId="ref4420" refString="Monniot, C. 2002. Stolidobranch ascidians from the tropical western Indian Ocean. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 135: 65 - 120. https: // doi. org / 10.1046 / j. 1096 - 3642.2002.00017. x" type="journal article" year="2002">Monniot, 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |