265 lines
26 KiB
XML
265 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document id="864E11C86E7B12188470EB71582865A8" ID-CLB-Dataset="302759" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5496.4.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f63148cc-bf84-485d-8ef8-561e04d99cb4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13617543" ID-ZooBank="CC25A6CB-0783-4917-BEF7-0F332F6451F5" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1725024781225" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Brito, Samanta, Oliveira, Marcio L., Carpenter, James M. & Somavilla, Alexandre" docDate="2024" docId="03BC87B0FFA5FFE8CCEEF9D148B6FE64" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5496.4.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5496 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5496.4.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Polistes (Epicnemius) billardieri" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="526" masterDocId="FF85FFC8FFB5FFF9CC79FFFD4B70FFB5" masterDocTitle="The genus Polistes Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) of Brazil: morphological diagnoses, identification key, and geographical distribution" masterLastPageNumber="545" masterPageNumber="509" pageNumber="525" updateTime="1725890574834" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="6E0647E9EFA5B43E85A0BDDF1A19F610">The genus Polistes Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) of Brazil: morphological diagnoses, identification key, and geographical distribution</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="BA9A6A262C59DE1908CAA14BE3153E51">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="00EF92E81F867FB320C7DC84B259EBAA">Brito, Samanta</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BDA24ABD6F371BA6CBA21C034EDDC748" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0945-6894</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="22FC7E12AF2F51B79058C0FDF747D7BD">Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Coordenação de Biodiversidade, Manaus, AM, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="009BD49DE4B4B45D288E4AE12C28AD0D" type="email">brito.samanta25@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="AC8216ADDDC1E01424105A7A2C8AE513">Oliveira, Marcio L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="02A1DE5834C1D75AAE8DBD6950F1EFBE" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3950-1086</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="929FD0F6B0458B2F3056AF4EB1556644">Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Coordenação de Biodiversidade, Manaus, AM, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B28D2F0C93E5AF6DA03FA3A8C7A918E3" type="email">mlolivei@inpa.gov.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="7B27EDA1FE487FE1BF12963C1901E77B">Carpenter, James M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B57646A3AD6A7DAF16328C2455F03EB7" type="ORCID">0000-0001-6754-8028</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="9418B0BF5E0E4E2006FA0B6919F262E6">American Museum of Natural History, Division of Invertebrate Zoology, New York, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C26DFEB859BAB52D83AFA1C7B8507B15" type="email">carpente@amnh.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="0209DD847CAC9C2CE2FFFD94E0BDD069">Somavilla, Alexandre</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="40531934A965037167C184AA79BC7A81">Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Coordenação de Biodiversidade, Manaus, AM, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="6E693A3AB105B1F7434740CE5098A6FD">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="39DCAA9DFFA2C1DB9E73C4560C93E02D">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="FC50041F573866C161C5E207D62E7D28">2024-08-21</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="49D8680963E76BB74DE402AA59A81A78">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5496.4.3</mods:url>
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<treatment id="03BC87B0FFA5FFE8CCEEF9D148B6FE64" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13736711" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13736711" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BC87B0FFA5FFE8CCEEF9D148B6FE64" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87B0FFA5FFE8CCEEF9D148B6FE64" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="526" pageId="16" pageNumber="525">
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<subSubSection id="C30F652DFFA5FFE9CCEEF9D14A57F9DE" pageId="16" pageNumber="525" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAA36A6FFA5FFE9CCEEF9D14989F9F3" blockId="16.[151,761,1580,1643]" box="[151,761,1580,1607]" pageId="16" pageNumber="525">
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<heading id="D0E281CAFFA5FFE9CCEEF9D14989F9F3" bold="true" box="[151,761,1580,1607]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="525" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C154D25FFA5FFE9CCEEF9D14989F9F3" ID-CoL="4KY9B" authority="(Fabricius, 1804)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1804" box="[151,761,1580,1607]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="525" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="billardieri" subGenus="Epicnemius">
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<emphasis id="B961EAB4FFA5FFE9CCEEF9D14989F9F3" bold="true" box="[151,761,1580,1607]" pageId="16" pageNumber="525">
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<emphasis id="B961EAB4FFA5FFE9CCEEF9D14B84F9F2" bold="true" box="[151,244,1580,1607]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="525">Polistes</emphasis>
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||
(
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<emphasis id="B961EAB4FFA5FFE9CD7CF9D14AE4F9F3" bold="true" box="[261,404,1580,1606]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="525">Epicnemius</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B961EAB4FFA5FFE9CDDFF9D1496FF9F2" bold="true" box="[422,543,1580,1607]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="525">billardieri</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF844B57FFA5FFE9CE57F9D14981F9F3" author="Fabricius, J. C. F." box="[558,753,1580,1606]" pageId="16" pageNumber="525" refId="ref26714" refString="Fabricius, J. C. F. (1804) Systema Piezatorum secundum ordinis, genera, species, adjectis synonymis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. C Reichard, Brunswick, 439 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10490" type="book" year="1804">Fabricius, 1804</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAA36A6FFA5FFE9CCEEF9AD4A57F9DE" blockId="16.[151,761,1580,1643]" box="[151,295,1616,1643]" pageId="16" pageNumber="525">
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(
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||
<figureCitation id="132E2A23FFA5FFE9CCE6F9AD4A6FF9DE" box="[159,287,1616,1643]" captionStart="FIGURES 45–52" captionStartId="18.[152,270,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox="[159,1429,189,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-17@18.[151,1436,181,1868]" captionText="FIGURES 45–52. Polistes spp. 45, 46. P. (Epicnemius) bicolor Lepeletier. 47, 48. P. (E.) billardieri (Fabricius). 49, 50. P. (E.) cinerascens de Saussure. 51, 52. P. (E.) claripennis Ducke. 45, 47, 49, 51. Dorsal view. 46, 48, 50, 52. Lateral view. Scale bars: 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13736641" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13736641/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="525">Figs 47, 48</figureCitation>
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||
)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C30F652DFFA5FFE9CCEEF9684902F919" box="[151,626,1685,1709]" pageId="16" pageNumber="525" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8BAA36A6FFA5FFE9CCEEF9684902F919" blockId="16.[151,626,1685,1709]" box="[151,626,1685,1709]" pageId="16" pageNumber="525">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB051188FFA5FFE9CCEEF9684902F919" box="[151,626,1685,1709]" pageId="16" pageNumber="525">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB410B7FFA5FFE9CCEEF968495EF918" author="Fabricius, J. C. F." box="[151,558,1685,1709]" page="274" pageId="16" pageNumber="525" year="1804">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D25FFA5FFE9CCEEF968495EF918" ID-CoL="4KY9B" authority="Fabricius, 1804: 274" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityPageNumber="274" authorityYear="1804" box="[151,558,1685,1709]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="525" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="billardieri">
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<emphasis id="B961EAB4FFA5FFE9CCEEF9684A25F918" box="[151,341,1685,1709]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="525">Polistes billardieri</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF844B57FFA5FFE9CD22F968495EF918" author="Fabricius, J. C. F." box="[347,558,1685,1709]" pageId="16" pageNumber="525" refId="ref26714" refString="Fabricius, J. C. F. (1804) Systema Piezatorum secundum ordinis, genera, species, adjectis synonymis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. C Reichard, Brunswick, 439 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10490" type="book" year="1804">Fabricius, 1804: 274</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
,
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||
<specimenCount id="9D13FD2FFFA5FFE9CE40F968493CF919" box="[569,588,1685,1708]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="525" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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||
,
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<specimenCount id="9D13FD2FFFA5FFE9CE20F968491FF919" box="[601,623,1685,1708]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="525" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C30F652DFFA5FFE8CCEEF9264831FF60" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="526" pageId="16" pageNumber="525" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="8BAA36A6FFA5FFE9CCEEF9264EEDF847" blockId="16.[151,1437,1755,2034]" pageId="16" pageNumber="525">
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||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FFA5FFE9CCEEF9264A05F940" bold="true" box="[151,373,1755,1781]" pageId="16" pageNumber="525">Diagnosis. Female.</emphasis>
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||
Body brown, with yellow apical bands on meso and metasoma; scutum completely black. Wing pigmentation yellowish to faintly brown. Intermediate size, maximum
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<quantity id="4CED9B43FFA5FFE9CFCFF9024F75F8AF" box="[950,1029,1791,1818]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="525" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
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in total length. Clypeus longer than wide, with long bristles located only in the inferior region, with medium-sized and deep punctures, present only in the apical region, apex pointed, clypeus-eye touching for an extent smaller than width of antennal socket; gena width at midlength equal to or slightly wider than eye; occipital carina strong, extending only in the center of the head; humeri slightly projecting; mesepisternum with short and dense bristles, and small and shallow punctation; propodeal concavity just in the center, propodeal striae absent; tergum I longer than wide, bristles short and dense, punctures weak, small, and shallow; tergum II wider or as wide as long, short and dense bristles, weakly punctate.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAA36A6FFA4FFE8CCEEFF6A4831FF60" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,465]" pageId="17" pageNumber="526">
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||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FFA4FFE8CCEEFF6A4BABFF04" bold="true" box="[151,219,151,177]" pageId="17" pageNumber="526">Male.</emphasis>
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Similar to the females, except for the ventral region of the gena less width than the eyes, propodeum with striae slim in its center, wing pigmentation reddish to brown.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="C30F652DFFA4FFE8CCBEFF234F9EFEA8" pageId="17" pageNumber="526" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BAA36A6FFA4FFE8CCBEFF234F9EFEA8" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,465]" pageId="17" pageNumber="526">
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<emphasis id="B961EAB4FFA4FFE8CCBEFF234ADCFF4D" bold="true" box="[199,428,222,248]" pageId="17" pageNumber="526">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7D3CFBFFA4FFE8CDC4FF234845FF4C" box="[445,821,222,249]" country="Brazil" location="Bahia" pageId="17" pageNumber="526" specimenCount="137" specimenCount-female="135" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Bahia">
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||
<specimenCount id="9D13FD2FFFA4FFE8CDC4FF234A8EFF4C" box="[445,510,222,249]" count="135" pageId="17" pageNumber="526" type="female">135♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D13FD2FFFA4FFE8CE75FF22495FFF4C" box="[524,559,223,249]" count="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="526" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
in total.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3027636FFA4FFE8CEE2FF224994FF4C" box="[667,740,223,249]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="526">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D1F844FFA4FFE8CE88FF224845FF4C" box="[753,821,223,249]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="17" pageNumber="526">Bahia</collectingRegion>
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</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7D3CFBFFA4FFE8CF3AFF224F50FF4C" box="[835,1056,223,249]" collectionCode="MZSP" country="Brazil" location="Goias" pageId="17" pageNumber="526" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Goias">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D13FD2FFFA4FFE8CF3AFF224815FF4C" box="[835,869,223,249]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="526" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED04AE63FFA4FFE8CF0EFF2248B6FF4C" box="[887,966,223,249]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="17" pageNumber="526" type="Museum">MZSP</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D1F844FFA4FFE8CFA5FF224F50FF4C" box="[988,1056,223,249]" country="Brazil" name="Goias" pageId="17" pageNumber="526">Goiás</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7D3CFBFFA4FFE8C857FF224E1BFF4C" box="[1070,1387,223,249]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="Brazil" location="Mato Grosso" pageId="17" pageNumber="526" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D13FD2FFFA4FFE8C857FF224F21FF4C" box="[1070,1105,223,249]" count="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="526" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED04AE63FFA4FFE8C81AFF224FCFFF4C" box="[1123,1215,223,249]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="17" pageNumber="526">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D1F844FFA4FFE8C8ACFF224E1BFF4C" box="[1237,1387,223,249]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="17" pageNumber="526">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7D3CFBFFA4FFE8C900FF224AE0FEA8" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" location="Minas Gerais" pageId="17" pageNumber="526" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D13FD2FFFA4FFE8C900FF224EECFF4C" box="[1401,1436,223,249]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="526" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED04AE63FFA4FFE8CCE6FEFE4B95FEA8" box="[159,229,259,285]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="17" pageNumber="526">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D1F844FFA4FFE8CC8EFEFE4AE0FEA8" box="[247,400,259,285]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="17" pageNumber="526">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7D3CFBFFA4FFE8CDE2FEFE49FBFEA8" box="[411,651,259,285]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="Brazil" location="Parana" pageId="17" pageNumber="526" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Parana">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D13FD2FFFA4FFE8CDE2FEFE4ACEFEA8" box="[411,446,259,285]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="526" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED04AE63FFA4FFE8CDB4FEFE4959FEA8" box="[461,553,259,285]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="17" pageNumber="526">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D1F844FFA4FFE8CE45FEFE49FBFEA8" box="[572,651,259,285]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="17" pageNumber="526">Paraná</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7D3CFBFFA4FFE8CEEEFEFE4F7BFEA8" box="[663,1035,259,285]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="Brazil" location="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="17" pageNumber="526" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D13FD2FFFA4FFE8CEEEFEFE49CAFEA8" box="[663,698,259,285]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="526" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED04AE63FFA4FFE8CEB1FEFE4854FEA8" box="[712,804,259,285]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="17" pageNumber="526">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D1F844FFA4FFE8CF41FEFE4F7BFEA8" box="[824,1035,259,285]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="17" pageNumber="526">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7D3CFBFFA4FFE8C86EFEFE4F9AFEA8" box="[1047,1258,259,285]" collectionCode="CESC" country="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="526" specimenCount="131" specimenCount-female="130" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D13FD2FFFA4FFE8C86EFEFE4F28FEA8" box="[1047,1112,259,285]" count="130" pageId="17" pageNumber="526" type="female">130♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D13FD2FFFA4FFE8C81DFEFE4FF7FEA8" box="[1124,1159,259,285]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="526" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED04AE63FFA4FFE8C8EFFEFE4F92FEA8" box="[1174,1250,259,285]" pageId="17" pageNumber="526">CESC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30F652DFFA4FFE8CCBEFEDB4F33FE3C" pageId="17" pageNumber="526" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36A6FFA4FFE8CCBEFEDB4F33FE3C" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,465]" pageId="17" pageNumber="526">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FFA4FFE8CCBEFEDB4A11FEF5" bold="true" box="[199,353,294,320]" pageId="17" pageNumber="526">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3027636FFA4FFE8CD11FEDA4AC1FEF4" box="[360,433,295,321]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="526">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D1F844FFA4FFE8CDC2FEDA496AFEF4" box="[443,538,295,321]" country="Brazil" name="Alagoas" pageId="17" pageNumber="526">Alagoas</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D1F844FFA4FFE8CE5DFEDA4908FEF4" box="[548,632,295,321]" country="Brazil" name="Amapa" pageId="17" pageNumber="526">Amapá</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Amazonas,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D1F844FFA4FFE8CF71FEDA483CFEF4" box="[776,844,295,321]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="17" pageNumber="526">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Distrito Federal,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D1F844FFA4FFE8C861FEDA4F2CFEF4" box="[1048,1116,295,321]" country="Brazil" name="Goias" pageId="17" pageNumber="526">Goiás</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D1F844FFA4FFE8C811FEDA4F8EFEF4" box="[1128,1278,295,321]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="17" pageNumber="526">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D1F844FFA4FFE8C973FEDA4B92FED0" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso do Sul" pageId="17" pageNumber="526">Mato Grosso do Sul</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D1F844FFA4FFE8CC97FEB64AF7FED0" box="[238,391,331,357]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="17" pageNumber="526">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Pará,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D1F844FFA4FFE8CDABFEB64959FED0" box="[466,553,331,357]" country="Brazil" name="Paraiba" pageId="17" pageNumber="526">Paraíba</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D1F844FFA4FFE8CE4CFEB649F4FED0" box="[565,644,331,357]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="17" pageNumber="526">Paraná</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D1F844FFA4FFE8CEF6FEB6486EFED0" box="[655,798,331,357]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="17" pageNumber="526">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D1F844FFA4FFE8CF50FEB64F69FED0" box="[809,1049,331,357]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Norte" pageId="17" pageNumber="526">Rio Grande do Norte</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D1F844FFA4FFE8C85AFEB64F88FED0" box="[1059,1272,331,357]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="17" pageNumber="526">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D1F844FFA4FFE8C97AFEB64E16FED0" box="[1283,1382,331,357]" country="Brazil" name="Roraima" pageId="17" pageNumber="526">Roraima</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D1F844FFA4FFE8C90BFEB64BAAFE3C" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="17" pageNumber="526">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3027636FFA4FFE8CC9CFE924A38FE3C" box="[229,328,367,393]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="17" pageNumber="526">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3027636FFA4FFE8CD2AFE924AB5FE3C" box="[339,453,367,393]" name="Colombia" pageId="17" pageNumber="526">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3027636FFA4FFE8CDA9FE924936FE3C" box="[464,582,367,393]" name="Venezuela" pageId="17" pageNumber="526">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3027636FFA4FFE8CE28FE9249DCFE3C" box="[593,684,367,393]" name="Guyana" pageId="17" pageNumber="526">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3027636FFA4FFE8CECEFE924856FE3C" box="[695,806,367,393]" name="Suriname" pageId="17" pageNumber="526">Suriname</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3027636FFA4FFE8CF48FE924818FE3C" box="[817,872,367,393]" name="Peru" pageId="17" pageNumber="526">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3027636FFA4FFE8CF0AFE9248B9FE3C" box="[883,969,367,393]" name="Bolivia" pageId="17" pageNumber="526">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3027636FFA4FFE8CFACFE924F4FFE3C" box="[981,1087,367,393]" name="Paraguay" pageId="17" pageNumber="526">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30F652DFFA4FFE8CCBEFE6F48B6FE64" pageId="17" pageNumber="526" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36A6FFA4FFE8CCBEFE6F48B6FE64" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,465]" pageId="17" pageNumber="526">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FFA4FFE8CCBEFE6F4A3FFE19" bold="true" box="[199,335,402,428]" pageId="17" pageNumber="526">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
There are three subspecies, all of which are found in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3027636FFA4FFE8CFCDFE6E488DFE18" box="[948,1021,403,429]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="526">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D25FFA4FFE8C871FE6E4E0CFE18" authority="Ducke" authorityName="Ducke" authorityYear="1904" box="[1032,1404,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="billardieri" subSpecies="biglumoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FFA4FFE8C871FE6E4E58FE18" box="[1032,1320,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="526">P. billardieri biglumoides</emphasis>
|
||
Ducke
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D25FFA4FFE8C9F1FE6E4A84FE64" authority="Fabricius" authorityName="Fabricius" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="billardieri" subSpecies="billardieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FFA4FFE8C9F1FE6E4AF2FE64" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="526">P. billardieri billardieri</emphasis>
|
||
Fabricius
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D25FFA4FFE8CE56FE4A48B6FE64" authority="de Saussure." authorityName="de Saussure." box="[559,966,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="billardieri" subSpecies="ruficornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FFA4FFE8CE56FE4A4842FE64" box="[559,818,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="526">P. billardieri ruficornis</emphasis>
|
||
de Saussure.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |