286 lines
31 KiB
XML
286 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="A537DAD853B1FAC6AC18BDC3D8FA6C56" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2012.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e809cd3a-36bb-413d-9f19-70837d7db34b" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3715167" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1584542927971" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Grootaert, Patrick & Shamshev, Igor V." docDate="2012" docId="03BC87A25DCFFF16FDB9BC48326B85C7" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-2011-5.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Stilpon singaporensis Grootaert & Shamshev 2012, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="140" masterDocId="FF85FFDA5D46FF9DFFDEBF61367B815E" masterDocTitle="The fast-running flies (Diptera, Hybotidae, Tachydromiinae) of Singapore and adjacent regions" masterLastPageNumber="162" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="138" updateTime="1698729919212" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="738F371CC5BA168AEDCC88713254A65B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="784EA9EFCDD6954AC300DDB9B3B511B6">
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<mods:title id="A9A87254678C9328564A2E40A6F93433">The fast-running flies (Diptera, Hybotidae, Tachydromiinae) of Singapore and adjacent regions</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="5628F0783BD0308CE52E90CF14CE254D" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="6C3C9D68E1FC3E0E5CFF8F7A129FFD9B">Grootaert, Patrick</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="D0CA49D1E432AF2EDD55678CD264A2D8" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="00BF5E32E5D7D73213C22D7770361B8E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B06AD0396CD7FF00DB0ED7D96429D377">Shamshev, Igor V.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="8D74B6D5D366388B51CCC9C0DE7DA11E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="0B3A67B484FFFA97893D0E07832546AB">
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<mods:title id="605D12AC27915A6DC5541EEC09A26A5C">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="18164E072578E4B2A5E4060D56BE8DC2">
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<mods:date id="C9DBB4C8C88C174691BC8EA45DF88C1E">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="4EEF76B18B6E0BB1C808B48E2ADB4B95" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="40B1FA01C07EBF52E38FC4793E16B516">2012-01-06</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="97A650A63A6B07D53708F63685CA9AFF" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="F3B4D1EC0DE8CEE767838284C621A686">5</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="F92D6C203920DC4F81325BC810949448" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="399E8BB11B0969EB422A5F7E996C007D">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="4768DE7A441366724AFA877742636920">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="9FC7ECC4511C012E265300D0C41497CC" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2012.5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7D2339519AF4876951025633953F603F" type="GBIF-Dataset">e809cd3a-36bb-413d-9f19-70837d7db34b</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="AFF75A8C7AA73B347BF029474F6D4076" type="Zenodo-Dep">3715167</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CE3AFB5A75BCF0423E587C2372955828" type="ZooBank">B69F002A-C1A0-439D-9477-62BFA87DEAD7</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03BC87A25DCFFF16FDB9BC48326B85C7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3717667" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162630268" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3717667" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BC87A25DCFFF16FDB9BC48326B85C7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87A25DCFFF16FDB9BC48326B85C7" lastPageId="139" lastPageNumber="140" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">
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<subSubSection id="C30F653F5DCFFF14FDB9BC4835B6821A" box="[615,973,809,836]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAA36B45DCFFF14FDB9BC4835B6821A" blockId="137.[615,973,809,873]" box="[615,973,809,836]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">
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<heading id="D0E281D85DCFFF14FDB9BC4835B6821A" box="[615,973,809,836]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C154D375DCFFF14FDB9BC483510821D" ID-CoL="BDDV5" authority="Grootaert & Shamshev, 2012" authorityName="Grootaert & Shamshev" authorityYear="2012" box="[615,875,809,836]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Stilpon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singaporensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B961EAA65DCFFF14FDB9BC483510821D" bold="true" box="[615,875,809,836]" italics="true" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Stilpon singaporensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25257DD5DCFFF14FCACBC4B35B6821A" box="[882,973,810,836]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30F653F5DCFFF14FD12BC2E35138237" box="[716,872,847,873]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BAA36B45DCFFF14FD12BC2E35138237" blockId="137.[615,973,809,873]" box="[716,872,847,873]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">
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<figureCitation id="132E2A315DCFFF14FD12BC2E35138237" box="[716,872,847,873]" captionStart="Figs 229-231" captionStartId="138.[189,241,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[221,1371,1115,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@138.[189,1398,1103,1925]" captionText="Figs 229-231. Stilpon singaporensis sp. nov., ♂. 229. right epandrial lamella, lateral view. 230. epandrium with cerci, dorsal view. 231. left surstylus, lateral view. Scale bar= 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3723786" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3723786/files/figure.png" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Figs 229-231</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30F653F5DCFFF14FF63BCF235C7855B" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BAA36B45DCFFF14FF63BCF2374D82F3" blockId="137.[189,1399,915,1029]" box="[189,310,915,941]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">
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<heading id="D0E281D85DCFFF14FF63BCF2374D82F3" bold="true" box="[189,310,915,941]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B961EAA65DCFFF14FF63BCF2374D82F3" bold="true" box="[189,310,915,941]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAA36B45DCFFF14FF63BCA435C7855B" blockId="137.[189,1399,915,1029]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">
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Species with brown thorax; antenna brownish; wing distinctly brownish infuscate, R
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<subScript id="179134F15DCFFF14FB43BCB632C382BB" attach="left" box="[1181,1208,983,997]" fontSize="6" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">4+5</subScript>
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strongly curved towards costa in apical part; abdominal tergites 1 and 2 modified.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30F653F5DCFFF17FF63BB4E32AC8256" lastPageId="138" lastPageNumber="139" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BAA36B45DCFFF14FF63BB4E37358517" blockId="137.[189,334,1071,1097]" box="[189,334,1071,1097]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">
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<heading id="D0E281D85DCFFF14FF63BB4E37358517" bold="true" box="[189,334,1071,1097]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B961EAA65DCFFF14FF63BB4E37358517" bold="true" box="[189,334,1071,1097]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Description</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAA36B45DCFFF14FF34BB0137518524" blockId="137.[189,710,1120,1185]" box="[234,298,1120,1146]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">
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<emphasis id="B961EAA65DCFFF14FF34BB0137518524" bold="true" box="[234,298,1120,1146]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Male</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAA36B45DCFFF14FF63BBE634BD85FF" blockId="137.[189,710,1120,1185]" box="[189,710,1158,1185]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">
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LENGTH. Body
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<quantity id="4CED9B515DCFFF14FEB4BBE737BC85FF" box="[362,455,1158,1185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
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, wing length
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<quantity id="4CED9B515DCFFF14FDBBBBE734B985FF" box="[613,706,1158,1185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAA36B45DCFFF14FF63BBAA34248408" blockId="137.[189,1399,1226,1367]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">HEAD. Black. Occiput subshining, finely greyish pollinose. Two moderately long vertical bristles present. Frons linear with sides nearly parallel, rather broad, entirely tomentose, subshining. Ocellar tubercle with minute setulae. Antenna brownish (in paler specimens postpedicel somewhat paler). Palpus yellow, with strong, black subapical bristle.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAA36B45DCFFF14FF63BAE032CF849E" blockId="137.[189,1399,1408,1473]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">THORAX. Brown. Scutum entirely tomentose. Postpronotal bristle long, inclinate. Dorsocentral bristles in multiple rows, complete posteriorly. Acrostichal bristles 2-serial, complete posteriorly.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAA36B45DCFFF14FF63BA8A37B3866B" blockId="137.[189,1399,1515,1845]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">LEGS. With fore tibia and tarsus (tarsomere 5 darker), mid femur in apical part, hind femur (except narrow basal space), mid and hind tarsomeres 5 brownish, otherwise legs yellow. Hind trochanter lacking spinules. Fore femur markedly thickened, with rows of moderately long antero- and posteroventral bristles. Fore tibia spindle-like, with ordinary setation. Mid femur slender, with 2 strong, moderately long bristles near middle and 1 long, subapical bristle anteriorly. Mid tibia with black ventral spinules, lacking prominent bristles. Hind femur (viewed laterally) evenly thickened towards middle, with 1 row of short anteroventral bristles (4-5 subapicals longer) and some dorsal erect bristles near base. Hind tibia with unmodified posterior apical comb, clothed in ordinary setulae. Fore and mid tarsi slender, hind tarsomere 1 thickened.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAA36B45DCFFF17FF63B83E35058032" blockId="137.[189,1399,1887,2033]" lastBlockId="138.[189,1398,267,364]" lastPageId="138" lastPageNumber="139" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">
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WING. Normally developed, covered with uniform microtrichia; distinctly brownish infuscate. Costal vein with short setulae along anterior margin. R
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<subScript id="179134F15DCFFF14FD36B8F6357886FB" attach="left" box="[744,771,1943,1957]" fontSize="6" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">2+3</subScript>
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long, meeting costa beyond middle of wing. Distance between apices of R
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<subScript id="179134F15DCFFF14FE76B8DC37B88695" attach="left" box="[424,451,1981,1995]" fontSize="6" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">2+3</subScript>
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and R
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<subScript id="179134F15DCFFF14FDD0B8DD34528694" attach="left" box="[526,553,1980,1994]" fontSize="6" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">4+5</subScript>
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about 1.5 times shorter than distance between apices of R
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<subScript id="179134F15DCFFF14FB12B8DC32AE8695" attach="left" box="[1228,1237,1981,1995]" fontSize="6" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">1</subScript>
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and R
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<subScript id="179134F15DCFFF14FAC1B8DC33418695" attach="left" box="[1311,1338,1981,1995]" fontSize="6" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">2+3</subScript>
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. R
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<subScript id="179134F15DCFFF14FA82B8DD330D8694" attach="left" box="[1372,1398,1980,1994]" fontSize="6" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">4+5</subScript>
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strongly curved towards costa in apical part. M
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<subScript id="179134F15DCFFF14FD3BB882357B86AF" attach="left" box="[741,768,2019,2033]" fontSize="6" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">1+2</subScript>
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evenly bowed. Halter with black knob and pale stem. ABDOMEN. With tergites (except tergite 8) weakly sclerotised, brownish yellow. Tergite 1 produced laterally into projection bearing 3 short bristles and resting in shallow sclerotised excavation on tergite 2. Sternites 2-4 divided. Gland-like structure not prominent.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAA36B45DCCFF17FF63BEF537BC83DE" blockId="138.[189,1399,403,640]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
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TERMINALIA. Brown (
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<figureCitation id="132E2A315DCCFF17FE75BEF2343180F3" box="[427,586,403,429]" captionStart="Figs 229-231" captionStartId="138.[189,241,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[221,1371,1115,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@138.[189,1398,1103,1925]" captionText="Figs 229-231. Stilpon singaporensis sp. nov., ♂. 229. right epandrial lamella, lateral view. 230. epandrium with cerci, dorsal view. 231. left surstylus, lateral view. Scale bar= 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3723786" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3723786/files/figure.png" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Figs 229-231</figureCitation>
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). Cerci broadly fused, short, left cercus with 3 very long strong terminal bristles. Epandrium completely divided. Left epandrial lamella fused to hypandrium, with 1 long seta apically. Left surstylus (
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<figureCitation id="132E2A315DCCFF17FE0DBEB8344D80AA" box="[467,566,473,500]" captionStart="Figs 229-231" captionStartId="138.[189,241,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[221,1371,1115,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@138.[189,1398,1103,1925]" captionText="Figs 229-231. Stilpon singaporensis sp. nov., ♂. 229. right epandrial lamella, lateral view. 230. epandrium with cerci, dorsal view. 231. left surstylus, lateral view. Scale bar= 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3723786" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3723786/files/figure.png" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Fig. 231</figureCitation>
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) with upper lobe divided; lower part with markedly developed surstylar comb and additional short internal apophysis bearing 3 short setae, upper part short, slender, digitiform, with 1 subapical seta. Right epandrial lamella (
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<figureCitation id="132E2A315DCCFF17FD36BD41353E8365" box="[744,837,544,571]" captionStart="Figs 229-231" captionStartId="138.[189,241,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[221,1371,1115,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@138.[189,1398,1103,1925]" captionText="Figs 229-231. Stilpon singaporensis sp. nov., ♂. 229. right epandrial lamella, lateral view. 230. epandrium with cerci, dorsal view. 231. left surstylus, lateral view. Scale bar= 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3723786" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3723786/files/figure.png" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Fig.230</figureCitation>
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) subtriangular, covered with numerous setae of different lengths. Right surstylus (
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<figureCitation id="132E2A315DCCFF17FD8EBD2234CD8303" box="[592,694,579,605]" captionStart="Figs 229-231" captionStartId="138.[189,241,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[221,1371,1115,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@138.[189,1398,1103,1925]" captionText="Figs 229-231. Stilpon singaporensis sp. nov., ♂. 229. right epandrial lamella, lateral view. 230. epandrium with cerci, dorsal view. 231. left surstylus, lateral view. Scale bar= 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3723786" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3723786/files/figure.png" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Fig. 229</figureCitation>
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) not prominent. Hypandrium with 2 very long, strong setae apically. Phallus short.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAA36B45DCCFF17FF34BDC9373E839C" blockId="138.[189,1399,680,777]" box="[234,325,680,706]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
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<emphasis id="B961EAA65DCCFF17FF34BDC9373E839C" bold="true" box="[234,325,680,706]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Female</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAA36B45DCCFF17FF63BDAA32AC8256" blockId="138.[189,1399,680,777]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Mid tibia lacking ventral spinules. Segment 8 elongate, with tergite and sternite separated; sternite 8 with apical part somewhat hinged. Cercus elongate oval, brownish. Otherwise as in male.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30F653F5DCCFF16FF63BC4E37F280A3" lastPageId="139" lastPageNumber="140" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BAA36B45DCCFF17FF63BC4E37D18217" blockId="138.[189,1288,815,924]" box="[189,426,815,841]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
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<heading id="D0E281D85DCCFF17FF63BC4E37D18217" bold="true" box="[189,426,815,841]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B961EAA65DCCFF17FF63BC4E37D18217" bold="true" box="[189,426,815,841]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Material examined</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAA36B45DCCFF17FF34BC3F337382C2" blockId="138.[189,1288,815,924]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
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<materialsCitation id="3B7D3CE95DCCFF17FF34BC3F337382C2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2577381617" collectingDate="2005-09-16" collectorName="Mal & Patrick Grootaert" country="Singapore" location="Sime forest" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B961EAA65DCCFF17FF34BC3F37018226" bold="true" box="[234,378,860,888]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
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<typeStatus id="54AE88165DCCFF17FF34BC3F37278226" box="[234,348,862,888]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="9D13FD3D5DCCFF17FEBABC3D37018226" box="[356,378,860,888]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">♂</specimenCount>
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F30276245DCCFF17FF63BCE3371D82C2" box="[189,358,898,924]" name="Singapore" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">SINGAPORE</collectingCountry>
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:
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<location id="8ECA606F5DCCFF17FEAFBCE0378082C5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BC87A25DCFFF16FDB9BC48326B85C7:8ECA606F5DCCFF17FEAFBCE0378082C5" box="[369,507,897,923]" country="Singapore" name="Sime forest" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Sime forest</location>
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,
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<date id="FFAB10745DCCFF17FDD8BCE0349582C2" box="[518,750,897,924]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" value="2005-09-16">
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<collectingDate id="EFEFE99C5DCCFF17FDD8BCE0349582C2" box="[518,750,897,924]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" value="2005-09-16">16 September 2005</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, forest,
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<collectorName id="26E053625DCCFF17FC94BCE0350282C5" box="[842,889,897,923]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Mal</collectorName>
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1 (reg. 25352, leg.
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<collectorName id="26E053625DCCFF17FB81BCE332E882C2" box="[1119,1171,898,924]" name="Patrick Grootaert" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">P.G.</collectorName>
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; in ZRC).
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</materialsCitation>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45DCCFF17FF34BCA2371C8283" blockId="138.[234,359,963,989]" box="[234,359,963,989]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
|
|
<emphasis id="B961EAA65DCCFF17FF34BCA2371C8283" bold="true" box="[234,359,963,989]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
|
|
<typeStatus id="54AE88165DCCFF17FF34BCA2371C8283" box="[234,359,963,989]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="DF6A663C5DCCFF17FF63B8CC324A86B5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3723786" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3723786" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3723786/files/figure.png" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" startId="138.[189,241,1965,1991]" targetBox="[221,1371,1115,1912]" targetPageId="138">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45DCCFF17FF63B8CC324A86B5" blockId="138.[189,1398,1965,2027]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
|
|
Figs 229-231.
|
|
<emphasis id="B961EAA65DCCFF17FEBAB8CC34268699" box="[356,605,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Stilpon singaporensis</emphasis>
|
|
sp. nov., ♂.
|
|
<emphasis id="B961EAA65DCCFF17FD36B8CC356F8699" bold="true" box="[744,788,1965,1991]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">229</emphasis>
|
|
. right epandrial lamella, lateral view.
|
|
<emphasis id="B961EAA65DCCFF17FB1FB8CC32968699" bold="true" box="[1217,1261,1965,1991]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">230</emphasis>
|
|
. epandrium with cerci, dorsal view.
|
|
<emphasis id="B961EAA65DCCFF17FE0BB8B0347A86B5" bold="true" box="[469,513,2001,2027]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">231</emphasis>
|
|
. left surstylus, lateral view. Scale bar= 0.1 mm.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45DCDFF16FF63BE6A37F280A3" blockId="139.[189,1399,267,509]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F30276245DCDFF16FF63BE6A371D807B" box="[189,358,267,293]" name="Singapore" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">SINGAPORE</collectingCountry>
|
|
:
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D13FD3D5DCDFF16FEAFBE6A37CE8078" box="[369,437,267,294]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
|
,
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D13FD3D5DCDFF16FE1CBE6A37958078" box="[450,494,267,294]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
|
, Sime forest,
|
|
<date id="FFAB10745DCDFF16FD4FBE6A35338078" box="[657,840,267,294]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" value="2005-03-24">24 March 2005</date>
|
|
, forest, sweeping (reg. 25026, leg. P.G.);
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D13FD3D5DCDFF16FAF3BE6A330A8078" box="[1325,1393,267,294]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
|
,
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D13FD3D5DCDFF16FF63BE4E36928014" box="[189,233,303,330]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
|
, Sime forest,
|
|
<date id="FFAB10745DCDFF16FE55BE4E344B8014" box="[395,560,303,330]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" value="2005-04-15">15 April 2005</date>
|
|
, forest, sweeping (reg. 25061, leg. P.G.);
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D13FD3D5DCDFF16FBCCBE4E323B8014" box="[1042,1088,303,330]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
|
,
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D13FD3D5DCDFF16FB92BE4E32F48014" box="[1100,1167,303,330]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
|
, Sime forest,
|
|
<date id="FFAB10745DCDFF16FAEEBE4E36808030" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" value="2005-07-01">1 July 2005</date>
|
|
, forest, sweeping (reg. 25191, leg. P.G.);
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D13FD3D5DCDFF16FD00BE3235778030" box="[734,780,339,366]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
|
,
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D13FD3D5DCDFF16FCC7BE3235208030" box="[793,859,339,366]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
|
, Sime forest,
|
|
<date id="FFAB10745DCDFF16FC23BE3232E38030" box="[1021,1176,339,366]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" value="2005-07-22">22 July 2005</date>
|
|
, forest, Mal 1 (reg. 25270, leg. P.G.);
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D13FD3D5DCDFF16FE49BE1637BC80CF" box="[407,455,375,401]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
|
, Sime forest,
|
|
<date id="FFAB10745DCDFF16FDB1BE16354B80CC" box="[623,816,375,402]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" value="2005-08-19">19 August 2005</date>
|
|
, forest, Mal 1 (reg. 25299, leg. P.G.);
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D13FD3D5DCDFF16FB25BE16335080CF" box="[1275,1323,375,401]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
|
, Sime forest,
|
|
<date id="FFAB10745DCDFF16FECFBEFA379580E8" box="[273,494,411,438]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" value="2005-09-07">7 September 2005</date>
|
|
, forest, Mal 1 (reg. 25334, leg. P.G.);
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D13FD3D5DCDFF16FC62BEFA359780EB" box="[956,1004,411,437]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
|
,
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D13FD3D5DCDFF16FC25BEFA325280EB" box="[1019,1065,411,437]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
|
, Sime forest,
|
|
<date id="FFAB10745DCDFF16FB0ABEFA36808087" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" value="2005-11-18">18 November 2005</date>
|
|
, forest, Mal 1 (reg. 25420, leg. P.G.);
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D13FD3D5DCDFF16FD0CBEDE357A8087" box="[722,769,447,473]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
|
, Sime forest,
|
|
<date id="FFAB10745DCDFF16FC71BEDE32F28087" box="[943,1161,446,473]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" value="2005-12-03">3 December 2005</date>
|
|
, forest, Mal 1 (reg. 25434, leg. P.G.).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C30F653F5DCDFF16FF63BD4435C88330" box="[189,947,549,622]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" type="etymology">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45DCDFF16FF63BD44373F8361" blockId="139.[189,947,549,622]" box="[189,324,549,575]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
|
|
<heading id="D0E281D85DCDFF16FF63BD44373F8361" bold="true" box="[189,324,549,575]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" reason="3">
|
|
<emphasis id="B961EAA65DCDFF16FF63BD44373F8361" bold="true" box="[189,324,549,575]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Etymology</emphasis>
|
|
</heading>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45DCDFF16FF63BD3535C88330" blockId="139.[189,947,549,622]" box="[189,947,596,622]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
|
|
The new species is named after the country of origin,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F30276245DCDFF16FCEABD3535D48330" box="[820,943,596,622]" name="Singapore" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C30F653F5DCDFF16FF63BDF737478381" box="[189,342,662,735]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45DCDFF16FF63BDF7372D83EE" blockId="139.[189,342,662,735]" box="[189,342,662,688]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
|
|
<heading id="D0E281D85DCDFF16FF63BDF7372D83EE" bold="true" box="[189,342,662,688]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" reason="3">
|
|
<emphasis id="B961EAA65DCDFF16FF63BDF7372D83EE" bold="true" box="[189,342,662,688]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Distribution</emphasis>
|
|
</heading>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45DCDFF16FF63BDA437478381" blockId="139.[189,342,662,735]" box="[189,316,709,735]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F30276245DCDFF16FF63BDA437438381" box="[189,312,709,735]" name="Singapore" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C30F653F5DCDFF16FF63BC663747822A" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" type="biology_ecology">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45DCDFF16FF63BC66342E827C" blockId="139.[189,1398,775,884]" box="[189,597,775,802]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
|
|
<heading id="D0E281D85DCDFF16FF63BC66342E827C" bold="true" box="[189,597,775,802]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" reason="3">
|
|
<emphasis id="B961EAA65DCDFF16FF63BC66342E827C" bold="true" box="[189,597,775,802]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Habitat and seasonal occurrence</emphasis>
|
|
</heading>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45DCDFF16FF63BC573747822A" blockId="139.[189,1398,775,884]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">This species was collected in forests, with records from March-April, July-September and November- December.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C30F653F5DCDFF16FF63BCFC326B85C7" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45DCDFF16FF63BCFC375482E9" blockId="139.[189,303,925,951]" box="[189,303,925,951]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
|
|
<heading id="D0E281D85DCDFF16FF63BCFC375482E9" bold="true" box="[189,303,925,951]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" reason="3">
|
|
<emphasis id="B961EAA65DCDFF16FF63BCFC375482E9" bold="true" box="[189,303,925,951]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Remarks</emphasis>
|
|
</heading>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45DCDFF16FF63BCAD326B85C7" blockId="139.[189,1399,972,1178]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
|
|
In having modified male abdominal tergites 1 and 2, the new species is closely related to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375DCDFF16FB03BCAD37948554" authority="Shamshev and Grootaert" authorityName="Shamshev and Grootaert" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Stilpon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paradoxus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B961EAA65DCDFF16FB03BCAD330C82B8" box="[1245,1399,972,998]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">S. paradoxus</emphasis>
|
|
Shamshev and Grootaert
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
described from
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F30276245DCDFF16FD18BC8E35558557" box="[710,814,1007,1033]" name="Thailand" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B455DCDFF16FC98BC8E32BF8554" author="Shamshev & Grootaert" box="[838,1220,1007,1034]" firstAuthor="Shamshev" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" pagination="315 - 346" refId="ref70430" refString="Shamshev I. V. & Grootaert P. 2004 b. A review of the genus Stilpon Loew (Diptera, Empidoidea, Hybotidae) from the Oriental region. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 52: 315 - 346." type="journal article" year="2004" yearSuffix="b">Shamshev & Grootaert 2004b</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). However,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375DCDFF16FABEBC9137428573" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Stilpon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paradoxus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B961EAA65DCDFF16FABEBC9137428573" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">S. paradoxus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
can be readily distinguished from
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375DCDFF16FD04BB7535E08573" authority="Grootaert & Shamshev, 2012" authorityName="Grootaert & Shamshev" authorityYear="2012" box="[730,923,1044,1070]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Stilpon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singaporensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
|
<emphasis id="B961EAA65DCDFF16FD04BB7535E08573" box="[730,923,1044,1070]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">S. singaporensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25257DD5DCDFF16FC7ABB75327B8570" box="[932,1024,1044,1070]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
in the slightly arcuate R
|
|
<subScript id="179134F15DCDFF16FAF6BB443339856D" attach="left" box="[1320,1346,1061,1075]" fontSize="6" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">4+5</subScript>
|
|
(vs. vein R
|
|
<subScript id="179134F15DCDFF16FED2BB28375D8509" attach="left" box="[268,294,1097,1111]" fontSize="6" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">4+5</subScript>
|
|
strongly curved towards costa in the new species). Additionally, in the male of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375DCDFF16FB02BB59330C850F" box="[1244,1399,1079,1106]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Stilpon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paradoxus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B961EAA65DCDFF16FB02BB59330C850F" box="[1244,1399,1079,1106]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">S. paradoxus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
the hind femur is constricted and bent near the middle and the hind tibia bears a long spur-like posterior apical comb. The relationships of both species with
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375DCDFF16FCC1BB1E350985C7" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1859" box="[799,882,1151,1177]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Stilpon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B961EAA65DCDFF16FCC1BB1E350985C7" box="[799,882,1151,1177]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Stilpon</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
are not clear.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |