293 lines
33 KiB
XML
293 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="D77C69A2ECF163A70E6A89C05840A6BF" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2012.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e809cd3a-36bb-413d-9f19-70837d7db34b" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3715167" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1584542927971" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Grootaert, Patrick & Shamshev, Igor V." docDate="2012" docId="03BC87A25D73FFA5FD52B9C5371286B5" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-2011-5.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Drapetis bakau Grootaert & Shamshev 2012, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="31976138-A4E5-4B4B-A9A7-06D95F55973F" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="15" lastPageNumber="57" masterDocId="FF85FFDA5D46FF9DFFDEBF61367B815E" masterDocTitle="The fast-running flies (Diptera, Hybotidae, Tachydromiinae) of Singapore and adjacent regions" masterLastPageNumber="162" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="54" updateTime="1698729919212" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="17C426B9FE44B0A0E8E9508BBF01E7CD" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="854589373BDA95D667ADDBE2C651C550">
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<mods:title id="8E0F27C5BFA087213A3171A83D34F762">The fast-running flies (Diptera, Hybotidae, Tachydromiinae) of Singapore and adjacent regions</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="15F5CF2BAD52415ADEF6B10C81E825D0" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="E79ABB430F988ED5FDF16EAEFDEFE302">Grootaert, Patrick</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="9B2787C59A278B9D130DBD5687FFFECC" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8551E7A66058702993F0918F04ADDCC0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="3EB9BD3F2E5C10BA21C64DC5E137A085">Shamshev, Igor V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C84D2B56C859054C00F92944FE795EA9">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="2B1D38D3D46178F27A0EC510145B40B6">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="55116ADC9CF574911F715BCF15E5A759">
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<mods:date id="A12DB0D5A8D5FAF796DB7FEE28FFAC66">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="A7EEF0615EC6039A6272F2985CBD0640" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="6278AAB185033735ACEA8B9D14C900DD">2012-01-06</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="ABDE7EBEE4B8BAB5C55C8F3461A22298" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="88695B2636637CB32D73DE226F53B9ED">5</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="7604F03D5D8F6BF393C6978B0E09F671">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="CBFBFF3EBFB372878FD18DF84906531D" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2012.5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E30BC47F816799822BE0F4F715B6867E" type="Zenodo-Dep">3715167</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A1FD3C3CEA30EBD7C0F1A38B5DB8043A" type="ZooBank">B69F002A-C1A0-439D-9477-62BFA87DEAD7</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03BC87A25D73FFA5FD52B9C5371286B5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3717645" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162630237" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3717645" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:31976138-A4E5-4B4B-A9A7-06D95F55973F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87A25D73FFA5FD52B9C5371286B5" lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<subSubSection id="C30F653F5D73FFA8FD52B9C535DC87E1" box="[652,935,1700,1727]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D73FFA8FD52B9C535DC87E1" blockId="53.[652,935,1700,1762]" box="[652,935,1700,1727]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<heading id="D0E281D85D73FFA8FD52B9C535DC87E1" box="[652,935,1700,1727]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D73FFA8FD52B9C5353E87E1" ID-CoL="BCVHT" authority="Grootaert & Shamshev, 2012" authorityName="Grootaert & Shamshev" authorityYear="2012" box="[652,837,1700,1727]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Drapetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bakau" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B961EAA65D73FFA8FD52B9C5353E87E1" bold="true" box="[652,837,1700,1727]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Drapetis bakau</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25257DD5D73FFA8FC93B9C435DC87E1" box="[845,935,1701,1727]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30F653F5D73FFA8FD1BB9A9351487BC" box="[709,879,1736,1762]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D73FFA8FD1BB9A9351487BC" blockId="53.[652,935,1700,1762]" box="[709,879,1736,1762]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<figureCitation id="132E2A315D73FFA8FD1BB9A9353D87BC" box="[709,838,1736,1762]" captionStart="Figs 87-91" captionStartId="54.[189,241,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[205,1353,723,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@54.[189,1398,700,1923]" captionText="Figs 87-91. Drapetis bakau sp. nov., ♂. 87. wing, dorsal view. 88. head, lateral view. 89. right surstylus, dorsal view. 90. epandrium and cerci, dorsal view. 91. left surstylus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3723714" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3723714/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Figs 87-91</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132E2A315D73FFA8FC8CB9A9351487BC" box="[850,879,1736,1762]" captionStart="Figs 92-93" captionStartId="55.[189,241,2000,2026]" captionTargetBox="[231,1332,876,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@55.[189,1398,848,1962]" captionText="Figs 92-93. Hind leg of Drapetis, ♂, anterior view. 92. D. pantai sp. nov. 93. D. bakau sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3723716" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3723716/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">93</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30F653F5D73FFA8FF63B86A32FC860A" box="[189,1159,1803,1877]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D73FFA8FF63B86A374D867B" blockId="53.[189,1159,1803,1877]" box="[189,310,1803,1829]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<heading id="D0E281D85D73FFA8FF63B86A374D867B" bold="true" box="[189,310,1803,1829]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B961EAA65D73FFA8FF63B86A374D867B" bold="true" box="[189,310,1803,1829]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D73FFA8FF63B85B32FC860A" blockId="53.[189,1159,1803,1877]" box="[189,1159,1850,1877]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Rather small species; antenna yellow; palpus pale yellow; legs yellow. Halter pale.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30F653F5D73FFA5FF63B81D3547824E" lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D73FFA8FF63B81D373586C8" blockId="53.[189,506,1916,2027]" box="[189,334,1916,1942]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<heading id="D0E281D85D73FFA8FF63B81D373586C8" bold="true" box="[189,334,1916,1942]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B961EAA65D73FFA8FF63B81D373586C8" bold="true" box="[189,334,1916,1942]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Description</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D73FFA8FF34B8CD378186B5" blockId="53.[189,506,1916,2027]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<emphasis id="B961EAA65D73FFA8FF34B8CD37518698" bold="true" box="[234,298,1964,1990]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Male</emphasis>
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LENGTH. Wing
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<quantity id="4CED9B515D73FFA8FEB4B8B1378E86B5" box="[362,501,2000,2027]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="1.55" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.5">1.5-1.6 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D70FFABFF63BE6D34CB808B" blockId="54.[189,1399,267,469]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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HEAD. Black. Occiput subshining, finely pollinose. Two short, yellow vertical bristles present. Frons subshining, broadened towards ocellar tubercle. Anterior ocellars short, yellow; posterior ocellars minute. Antenna (
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<figureCitation id="132E2A315D70FFABFE4FBE33379C8032" box="[401,487,338,364]" captionStart="Figs 87-91" captionStartId="54.[189,241,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[205,1353,723,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@54.[189,1398,700,1923]" captionText="Figs 87-91. Drapetis bakau sp. nov., ♂. 87. wing, dorsal view. 88. head, lateral view. 89. right surstylus, dorsal view. 90. epandrium and cerci, dorsal view. 91. left surstylus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3723714" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3723714/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fig. 88</figureCitation>
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) yellow (in darker specimens with brownish tinge); pedicel with moderately long ventral seta; postpedicel with lower margin somewhat convex, rather long, 2.5-2.8 times longer than wide; stylus nearly 2.0 longer than postpedicel and about 1.3 times longer than scape, pedicel and postpedicel combined. Palpus pale yellow.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D70FFABFF63BE9C32AA83DE" blockId="54.[189,1399,509,641]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">THORAX. Brown. Prothoracic episternum with 1 long upturned bristle just above fore coxa and some setulae on upper part. Postpronotal bristle not prominent. Mesonotum with 2 notopleurals, 1 postsutural supra-alar, 1 postalar and 4 scutellars (inner pair very long, cruciate; outer pair very short); scutum entirely covered with short, pale uniform (except for 1 pair of long prescutellars) setulae.</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF6A663C5D70FFABFF63B8CC320986B5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3723714" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3723714" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3723714/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" startId="54.[189,241,1965,1991]" targetBox="[205,1353,723,1902]" targetPageId="54">
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<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D70FFABFF63B8CC320986B5" blockId="54.[189,1398,1965,2027]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<emphasis id="B961EAA65D70FFABFF63B8CC373F8699" bold="true" box="[189,324,1965,1991]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Figs 87-91.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D70FFABFE94B8CF37848699" authority="Grootaert & Shamshev, 2012" authorityName="Grootaert & Shamshev" authorityYear="2012" box="[330,511,1965,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Drapetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bakau" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B961EAA65D70FFABFE94B8CF37848699" box="[330,511,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Drapetis bakau</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25257DD5D70FFABFDD8B8CF34198696" box="[518,610,1966,1992]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, ♂.
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<emphasis id="B961EAA65D70FFABFD4FB8CC34D58699" bold="true" box="[657,686,1965,1991]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">87</emphasis>
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. wing, dorsal view.
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<emphasis id="B961EAA65D70FFABFC46B8CC35CE8699" bold="true" box="[920,949,1965,1991]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">88</emphasis>
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. head, lateral view.
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<emphasis id="B961EAA65D70FFABFB40B8CC32C08699" bold="true" box="[1182,1211,1965,1991]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">89</emphasis>
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. right surstylus, dorsal view.
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<emphasis id="B961EAA65D70FFABFE8CB8B0371486B5" bold="true" box="[338,367,2001,2027]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">90</emphasis>
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. epandrium and cerci, dorsal view.
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<emphasis id="B961EAA65D70FFABFCCFB8B0355586B5" bold="true" box="[785,814,2001,2027]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">91</emphasis>
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. left surstylus, lateral view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D71FFAAFF63BE6D32B280D1" blockId="55.[189,1398,267,399]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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LEGS. Including coxae uniformly yellow. Coxae and trochanters with unmodified setation. Fore femur somewhat thickened. Femora and tibiae mostly with inconspicuous setation; mid femur with 1 anterior subapical bristle; hind femur (
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<figureCitation id="132E2A315D71FFAAFDF9BE3334048032" box="[551,639,338,364]" captionStart="Figs 92-93" captionStartId="55.[189,241,2000,2026]" captionTargetBox="[231,1332,876,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@55.[189,1398,848,1962]" captionText="Figs 92-93. Hind leg of Drapetis, ♂, anterior view. 92. D. pantai sp. nov. 93. D. bakau sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3723716" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3723716/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 93</figureCitation>
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) with 2 longer anteroventral subapical bristles. Hind tibia with slightly prominent apical projection. Tarsi of all legs unmodified, with ordinary setation.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D71FFAAFF63BED6373D83DE" blockId="55.[189,1399,438,640]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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WING. (
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<figureCitation id="132E2A315D71FFAAFEC9BED73714808E" box="[279,367,438,464]" captionStart="Figs 87-91" captionStartId="54.[189,241,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[205,1353,723,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@54.[189,1398,700,1923]" captionText="Figs 87-91. Drapetis bakau sp. nov., ♂. 87. wing, dorsal view. 88. head, lateral view. 89. right surstylus, dorsal view. 90. epandrium and cerci, dorsal view. 91. left surstylus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3723714" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3723714/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 87</figureCitation>
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) Normally developed, hyaline, covered with uniform microtrichia; veins yellowish to brownish yellow. Costal vein with short setulae along anterior margin. Costal bristle short, brownish. Costal index: 40/9/43. Vein Rs originating before middle of cell r1 (closer to humeral crossvein), nearly as long as crossvein bm-cu. R
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<subScript id="179134F15D71FFAAFDC2BD53345E831E" attach="left" box="[540,549,562,576]" fontSize="6" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">1</subScript>
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thickened. R
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<subScript id="179134F15D71FFAAFD1FBD5334A7831E" attach="left" box="[705,732,562,576]" fontSize="6" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">2+3</subScript>
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evenly bowed toward costa. R
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<subScript id="179134F15D71FFAAFB98BD53321A831E" attach="left" box="[1094,1121,562,576]" fontSize="6" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">4+5</subScript>
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and M
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<subScript id="179134F15D71FFAAFB6ABD5332B4831E" attach="left" box="[1204,1231,562,576]" fontSize="6" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">1+2</subScript>
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convergent in apical part. A
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<subScript id="179134F15D71FFAAFE80BD34371C833D" attach="left" box="[350,359,597,611]" fontSize="6" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">1</subScript>
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absent. Crossvein bm-cu somewhat oblique. Crossvein r-m beyond middle of cell bm. Halter pale.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D71FFAAFF63BDC935748257" blockId="55.[189,1398,680,777]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">ABDOMEN. With tergite 1 pale yellow, tergites 2-7 brownish, rectangular, of subequal width, with scattered setulae, tergites 3 and 4 with squamiform setae laterally; segment 8 brown. Sternites not divided. Glandlike structure present between tergites 3-4 and 4-5.</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF6A663C5D71FFAAFF63B8B1336386B5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3723716" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3723716" box="[189,1304,2000,2027]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3723716/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" startId="55.[189,241,2000,2026]" targetBox="[231,1332,876,1917]" targetPageId="55">
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<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D71FFAAFF63B8B1336386B5" blockId="55.[189,1304,2000,2027]" box="[189,1304,2000,2027]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<emphasis id="B961EAA65D71FFAAFF63B8B1373E86B5" bold="true" box="[189,325,2000,2027]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Figs 92-93.</emphasis>
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Hind leg of
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<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D71FFAAFE06B8B3344486B5" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1822" box="[472,575,2002,2027]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Drapetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B961EAA65D71FFAAFE06B8B3344486B5" box="[472,575,2002,2027]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Drapetis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, ♂, anterior view.
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<emphasis id="B961EAA65D71FFAAFCC5B8B0354386B5" bold="true" box="[795,824,2001,2027]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">92</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D71FFAAFC99B8B335CD86B5" authority="Grootaert & Shamshev, 2012" authorityName="Grootaert & Shamshev" authorityYear="2012" box="[839,950,2002,2027]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Pontodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pantai" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B961EAA65D71FFAAFC99B8B335CD86B5" box="[839,950,2002,2027]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">D. pantai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25257DD5D71FFAAFC63B8B0326386B5" box="[957,1048,2001,2027]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<emphasis id="B961EAA65D71FFAAFBC0B8B0324086B5" bold="true" box="[1054,1083,2001,2027]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">93</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D71FFAAFB94B8B332CD86B5" authority="Grootaert & Shamshev, 2012" authorityName="Grootaert & Shamshev" authorityYear="2012" box="[1098,1206,2001,2027]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Drapetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bakau" status="sp. nov.">
|
|
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D71FFAAFB94B8B332CD86B5" box="[1098,1206,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">D. bakau</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25257DD5D71FFAAFB63B8B0336386B5" box="[1213,1304,2001,2027]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D7EFFA5FF63BE6D357A832B" blockId="56.[189,1399,267,629]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
|
TERMINALIA. Rather large, brown (
|
|
<figureCitation id="132E2A315D7EFFA5FD9BBE6A34B3807B" box="[581,712,267,293]" captionStart="Figs 87-91" captionStartId="54.[189,241,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[205,1353,723,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@54.[189,1398,700,1923]" captionText="Figs 87-91. Drapetis bakau sp. nov., ♂. 87. wing, dorsal view. 88. head, lateral view. 89. right surstylus, dorsal view. 90. epandrium and cerci, dorsal view. 91. left surstylus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3723714" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3723714/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Figs 89-91</figureCitation>
|
|
). Cerci separated; left cercus broad, subrectangular, bent in middle, with numerous unmodified setae of different lengths; right cercus greatly reduced, represented as narrow, bacilliform sclerite bearing several short setulae. Epandrium completely divided. Left epandrial lamella fused to hypandrium, lacking setae apically. Left surstylus (
|
|
<figureCitation id="132E2A315D7EFFA5FBBEBEE832C380FA" box="[1120,1208,393,420]" captionStart="Figs 94-97" captionStartId="57.[189,241,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[230,1357,798,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@57.[189,1398,752,1925]" captionText="Figs 94-97. Drapetis hutan sp. nov., ♂. 94. antenna, lateral view. 95. right surstylus, dorsal view. 96. epandrium and cerci. 97. left surstylus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3723718" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3723718/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Fig. 96</figureCitation>
|
|
) bilobed; upper lobe digitiform, with numerous unmodified setae apically; lower lobe somewhat shorter, with several unmodified setae. Right epandrial lamella (
|
|
<figureCitation id="132E2A315D7EFFA5FD61BEBC356D80A9" box="[703,790,476,503]" captionStart="Figs 94-97" captionStartId="57.[189,241,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[230,1357,798,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@57.[189,1398,752,1925]" captionText="Figs 94-97. Drapetis hutan sp. nov., ♂. 94. antenna, lateral view. 95. right surstylus, dorsal view. 96. epandrium and cerci. 97. left surstylus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3723718" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3723718/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Fig. 95</figureCitation>
|
|
) subtriangular, covered with numerous unmodified setae of different lengths. Right surstylus bilobed (
|
|
<figureCitation id="132E2A315D7EFFA5FCC1BD673502837F" box="[799,889,518,545]" captionStart="Figs 94-97" captionStartId="57.[189,241,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[230,1357,798,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@57.[189,1398,752,1925]" captionText="Figs 94-97. Drapetis hutan sp. nov., ♂. 94. antenna, lateral view. 95. right surstylus, dorsal view. 96. epandrium and cerci. 97. left surstylus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3723718" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3723718/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Fig. 94</figureCitation>
|
|
); upper lobe digitiform, with several short setae; lower lobe subtriangular, with several unmodified setae. Hypandrium reduced, lacking setation. Phallus short. Two rod-shaped apodemes present.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D7EFFA5FF34BDC3373E83E2" blockId="56.[189,1399,674,785]" box="[234,325,674,700]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
|
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D7EFFA5FF34BDC3373E83E2" bold="true" box="[234,325,674,700]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Female</emphasis>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D7EFFA5FF63BDAD3547824E" blockId="56.[189,1399,674,785]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Abdominal segment 8 with sclerites separated; sternite 8 brown, with completely separated apical part. Cercus elongate oval, brownish. Otherwise as in male.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C30F653F5D7EFFA5FF63BC5F32D584FC" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D7EFFA5FF63BC5F37D18206" blockId="56.[189,426,830,856]" box="[189,426,830,856]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
|
<heading id="D0E281D85D7EFFA5FF63BC5F37D18206" bold="true" box="[189,426,830,856]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" reason="3">
|
|
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D7EFFA5FF63BC5F37D18206" bold="true" box="[189,426,830,856]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Material examined</emphasis>
|
|
</heading>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D7EFFA5FF34BC15370182D3" blockId="56.[189,1372,881,952]" box="[234,378,881,910]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
|
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D7EFFA5FF34BC15370182D3" bold="true" box="[234,378,881,910]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
|
<typeStatus id="54AE88165D7EFFA5FF34BC15372782D0" box="[234,348,884,910]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D13FD3D5D7EFFA5FEBABC10370182D3" box="[356,378,881,909]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">♂</specimenCount>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D7EFFA5FF63BCFC332782E9" blockId="56.[189,1372,881,952]" box="[189,1372,925,952]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F30276245D7EFFA5FF63BCFC371D82E9" box="[189,358,925,951]" name="Singapore" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">SINGAPORE</collectingCountry>
|
|
: Chek Jawa,
|
|
<date id="FFAB10745D7EFFA5FDDEBCFC349F82E9" box="[512,740,925,951]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="2003-11-19">19 November 2003</date>
|
|
, mangrove, sweeping (reg. 23080, leg. P.G.; in ZRC).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D7EFFA5FF34BC84371C82A1" blockId="56.[189,1399,997,1443]" box="[234,359,997,1023]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
|
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D7EFFA5FF34BC84371C82A1" bold="true" box="[234,359,997,1023]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
|
<typeStatus id="54AE88165D7EFFA5FF34BC84371C82A1" box="[234,359,997,1023]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D7EFFA5FF63BB6E374A85A5" blockId="56.[189,1399,997,1443]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F30276245D7EFFA5FF63BB6E371D8577" box="[189,358,1039,1065]" name="Singapore" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">SINGAPORE</collectingCountry>
|
|
:
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D13FD3D5D7EFFA5FEACBB6E37BE8574" box="[370,453,1039,1066]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="male">15 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
|
,
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D13FD3D5D7EFFA5FE0DBB6E345E8574" box="[467,549,1039,1066]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="female">15 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
|
, Chek Jawa,
|
|
<date id="FFAB10745D7EFFA5FD1ABB6E35D08577" box="[708,939,1039,1065]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="2003-11-19">19 November 2003</date>
|
|
, mangrove, sweeping (reg. 23080, leg. P.G.);
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D13FD3D5D7EFFA5FED6BB583736850A" box="[264,333,1081,1108]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="male">8 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
|
,
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D13FD3D5D7EFFA5FE84BB5837E5850A" box="[346,414,1081,1108]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="female">5 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
|
, Chek Jawa,
|
|
<date id="FFAB10745D7EFFA5FDE2BB58355E850A" box="[572,805,1081,1108]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="2005-09-12">12 September 2005</date>
|
|
, mangrove, sweeping (reg. 25343, leg. P.G.);
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D13FD3D5D7EFFA5FA9CBB58330A850A" box="[1346,1393,1081,1108]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
|
, Chek Jawa,
|
|
<date id="FFAB10745D7EFFA5FE95BB0234578520" box="[331,556,1123,1150]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="2005-12-15">15 December 2005</date>
|
|
, mangrove, sweeping (reg. 25452, leg. P.G.);
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D13FD3D5D7EFFA5FB9FBB0232FE8523" box="[1089,1157,1123,1149]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
|
,
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D13FD3D5D7EFFA5FB4FBB0232998523" box="[1169,1250,1123,1149]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="female">12 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
|
, Chek Jawa,
|
|
<date id="FFAB10745D7EFFA5FF63BBED37DE85F9" box="[189,421,1164,1191]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="2005-12-15">15 December 2005</date>
|
|
, mangrove, sweeping (reg. 25452, leg. P.G.);
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D13FD3D5D7EFFA5FC0CBBEC326285F9" box="[978,1049,1165,1191]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
|
, Nee Soon,
|
|
<date id="FFAB10745D7EFFA5FB71BBEC330985F9" box="[1199,1394,1164,1191]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="2005-08-19">19 August 2005</date>
|
|
, swamp forest, Mal 2 (reg. 25297, leg. P.G.);
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D13FD3D5D7EFFA5FD1FBBD63495858F" box="[705,750,1207,1233]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
|
, Sime forest,
|
|
<date id="FFAB10745D7EFFA5FC50BBD63263858F" box="[910,1048,1206,1233]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="2005-07-01">1 July 2005</date>
|
|
, forest, sweeping (reg. 25191, leg. P.G.).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D7EFFA5FF63BA6B32D584FC" blockId="56.[189,1399,997,1443]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F30276245D7EFFA5FF63BA6B3721847A" box="[189,346,1290,1316]" name="Malaysia" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
|
|
:
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D13FD3D5D7EFFA5FEBABA6B37CD847B" box="[356,438,1290,1317]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="male">18 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
|
,
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D13FD3D5D7EFFA5FE1CBA6B347F847B" box="[450,516,1290,1317]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="female">6 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
|
, Pulau Tioman, Juara,
|
|
<date id="FFAB10745D7EFFA5FCD1BA6B35D3847B" box="[783,936,1290,1317]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="2005-07-20">20 July 2005</date>
|
|
, river, sweeping (reg. 25246, leg. P.G.);
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D13FD3D5D7EFFA5FF63BA5537788411" box="[189,259,1332,1359]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="male">5 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
|
,
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D13FD3D5D7EFFA5FECFBA5537448411" box="[273,319,1332,1359]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
|
, Pulau Tioman, Monkey Bay,
|
|
<date id="FFAB10745D7EFFA5FD71BA5535368411" box="[687,845,1332,1359]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="2005-07-14">14 July 2005</date>
|
|
, beach, sweeping (reg. 25216, leg. P.G.);
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D13FD3D5D7EFFA5FA9FBA55330A8411" box="[1345,1393,1332,1359]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
|
, Pulau Tioman, Paya,
|
|
<date id="FFAB10745D7EFFA5FE60BA3F34258427" box="[446,606,1374,1401]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="2005-07-19">19 July 2005</date>
|
|
, secondary forest, sweeping (reg. 25239, leg. P.G.);
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D13FD3D5D7EFFA5FB0BBA3F33608427" box="[1237,1307,1374,1401]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="male">9 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
|
,
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D13FD3D5D7EFFA5FAF5BA3F330B8427" box="[1323,1392,1374,1401]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
|
, Pulau Tioman, Paya,
|
|
<date id="FFAB10745D7EFFA5FE69BAE9342984FD" box="[439,594,1416,1443]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="2005-07-19">19 July 2005</date>
|
|
, secondary forest, sweeping (reg. 25238, leg. P.G.).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C30F653F5D7EFFA5FF63BAB135418741" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="etymology">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D7EFFA5FF63BAB1373184B4" blockId="56.[189,826,1488,1568]" box="[189,330,1488,1514]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
|
<heading id="D0E281D85D7EFFA5FF63BAB1373184B4" bold="true" box="[189,330,1488,1514]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" reason="3">
|
|
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D7EFFA5FF63BAB1373184B4" bold="true" box="[189,330,1488,1514]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
|
</heading>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D7EFFA5FF63B96435418741" blockId="56.[189,826,1488,1568]" box="[189,826,1541,1568]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">The specific name 'bakau' means 'mangrove' in Malay.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C30F653F5D7EFFA5FF63B92C3407861A" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D7EFFA5FF63B92C372D8739" blockId="56.[189,438,1613,1692]" box="[189,342,1613,1639]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
|
<heading id="D0E281D85D7EFFA5FF63B92C372D8739" bold="true" box="[189,342,1613,1639]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" reason="3">
|
|
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D7EFFA5FF63B92C372D8739" bold="true" box="[189,342,1613,1639]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Distribution</emphasis>
|
|
</heading>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D7EFFA5FF63B9E337CD87C2" blockId="56.[189,438,1613,1692]" box="[189,438,1666,1692]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F30276245D7EFFA5FF63B9E3375787C2" box="[189,300,1666,1692]" name="Malaysia" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F30276245D7EFFA5FEE9B9E337C987C2" box="[311,434,1666,1692]" name="Singapore" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D7EFFA5FF63B9AB342E87BB" blockId="56.[189,597,1738,1765]" box="[189,597,1738,1765]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
|
<heading id="D0E281D85D7EFFA5FF63B9AB342E87BB" bold="true" box="[189,597,1738,1765]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" reason="3">
|
|
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D7EFFA5FF63B9AB342E87BB" bold="true" box="[189,597,1738,1765]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Habitat and seasonal occurrence</emphasis>
|
|
</heading>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D7EFFA5FF63B8613407861A" blockId="56.[189,1398,1792,1860]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">This species occurs in mangroves, and rarely in terrestrial forest, with records from July, August, September, November and December.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C30F653F5D7EFFA5FF63B813371286B5" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D7EFFA5FF63B813375486D2" blockId="56.[189,303,1906,1932]" box="[189,303,1906,1932]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
|
<heading id="D0E281D85D7EFFA5FF63B813375486D2" bold="true" box="[189,303,1906,1932]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" reason="3">
|
|
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D7EFFA5FF63B813375486D2" bold="true" box="[189,303,1906,1932]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Remarks</emphasis>
|
|
</heading>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D7EFFA5FF63B8C6371286B5" blockId="56.[189,1399,1959,2027]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
|
The new species is similar to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D7EFFA5FDCBB8C934F8869F" authority="Grootaert & Shamshev, 2012" authorityName="Grootaert & Shamshev" authorityYear="2012" box="[533,643,1960,1985]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Pontodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pantai" status="sp. nov.">
|
|
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D7EFFA5FDCBB8C934F8869F" box="[533,643,1960,1985]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">D. pantai</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25257DD5D7EFFA5FD54B8C6349F869F" box="[650,740,1959,1985]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
and the main distinguishing features are indicated in the key to species.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |