260 lines
30 KiB
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260 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="A0BEE1405789D04EE8EB463BC6F1F053" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2012.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e809cd3a-36bb-413d-9f19-70837d7db34b" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3715167" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1584542927971" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Grootaert, Patrick & Shamshev, Igor V." docDate="2012" docId="03BC87A25D6DFFB3FDAEB91A33208573" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-2011-5.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Pontodromia pantai Grootaert & Shamshev 2012, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="47" masterDocId="FF85FFDA5D46FF9DFFDEBF61367B815E" masterDocTitle="The fast-running flies (Diptera, Hybotidae, Tachydromiinae) of Singapore and adjacent regions" masterLastPageNumber="162" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="44" updateTime="1698729919212" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="561071C37BB49E0F834BF68D330C509A">
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<mods:title id="6C4933B63D01E506D376B0F071A9CE98">The fast-running flies (Diptera, Hybotidae, Tachydromiinae) of Singapore and adjacent regions</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="37B9A4FBEDDAF6ECD4B6C12DA4C77F27" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="7BFE5F248FC2A544CF314D184CAA9AF4">Grootaert, Patrick</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3D6DA9BB44C46065B6C76223F6C16079">Shamshev, Igor V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="FE30EE1688DC7961A58DB19AB4CCDEA0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="FDE2A8CA2512CED899D58F45F31AFF1C">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="E4C0943FD9BA247D2574D93C2DEAB533">
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<mods:date id="90009137464A172A1365A0EFE734A428">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="EF83536C4BB30C68960ADA105C02E11B" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="22056A888E8AE14A4EB95F12538F200A">2012-01-06</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="1269D05FA38EF73E1C6B2331C57EAE61" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="61E6079FEA2CC5718A2764312637710A">5</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="ADA419333C01C5B1AD49041E1736176F" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2012.5</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03BC87A25D6DFFB3FDAEB91A33208573" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3717641" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162630243" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3717641" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BC87A25D6DFFB3FDAEB91A33208573" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87A25D6DFFB3FDAEB91A33208573" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<subSubSection id="C30F653F5D6DFFB6FDAEB91A35BF87C8" box="[624,964,1659,1686]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D6DFFB6FDAEB91A35BF87C8" blockId="43.[624,964,1659,1722]" box="[624,964,1659,1686]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<heading id="D0E281D85D6DFFB6FDAEB91A35BF87C8" box="[624,964,1659,1686]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D6DFFB6FDAEB91A351987C8" ID-CoL="BDD7X" authority="Grootaert & Shamshev, 2012" authorityName="Grootaert & Shamshev" authorityYear="2012" box="[624,866,1659,1686]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Pontodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pantai" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B961EAA65D6DFFB6FDAEB91A351987C8" bold="true" box="[624,866,1659,1686]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Pontodromia pantai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25257DD5D6DFFB6FCB7B91D35BF87C8" box="[873,964,1660,1686]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30F653F5D6DFFB6FD05B9C1352387E4" box="[731,856,1696,1722]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D6DFFB6FD05B9C1352387E4" blockId="43.[624,964,1659,1722]" box="[731,856,1696,1722]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<figureCitation id="132E2A315D6DFFB6FD05B9C1352387E4" box="[731,856,1696,1722]" captionStart="Figs 73-78" captionStartId="44.[189,241,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[204,1392,418,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[189,1398,395,1889]" captionText="Figs 73-78. Pontodromia pantai sp. nov., ♂. 73. fore leg, anterior view. 74. mid tibia, anterior view. 75. mid leg, posterior view. 76. right surstylus, dorsal view. 77. epandrium and cerci, dorsal view. 78. left surstylus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3723708" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3723708/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Figs 73-78</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30F653F5D6DFFB6FF63B98234FC860C" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D6DFFB6FF63B982374D87A3" blockId="43.[189,1398,1763,1875]" box="[189,310,1763,1789]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<heading id="D0E281D85D6DFFB6FF63B982374D87A3" bold="true" box="[189,310,1763,1789]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B961EAA65D6DFFB6FF63B982374D87A3" bold="true" box="[189,310,1763,1789]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D6DFFB6FF63B87534FC860C" blockId="43.[189,1398,1763,1875]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fore tibia at middle with a anterodorsal bristle twice as long as tibia is wide. Left cercus bifurcate with right branch bearing five strong spines.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30F653F5D6DFFB0FF63B81A3331860E" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D6DFFB6FF63B81A373586CB" blockId="43.[189,506,1915,2027]" box="[189,334,1915,1941]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<heading id="D0E281D85D6DFFB6FF63B81A373586CB" bold="true" box="[189,334,1915,1941]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B961EAA65D6DFFB6FF63B81A373586CB" bold="true" box="[189,334,1915,1941]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Description</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D6DFFB6FF34B8CD378186B5" blockId="43.[189,506,1915,2027]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis id="B961EAA65D6DFFB6FF34B8CD37518698" bold="true" box="[234,298,1964,1990]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Male</emphasis>
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LENGTH. Wing
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<quantity id="4CED9B515D6DFFB6FEB4B8B0378E86B5" box="[362,501,2001,2027]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="1.65" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.6">1.6-1.7 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF6A663C5D6AFFB1FF63B8EB37B886B5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3723708" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3723708" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3723708/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" startId="44.[189,241,1930,1956]" targetBox="[204,1392,418,1869]" targetPageId="44">
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<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D6AFFB1FF63B8EB37B886B5" blockId="44.[189,1398,1930,2027]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<emphasis id="B961EAA65D6AFFB1FF63B8EB373F86FA" bold="true" box="[189,324,1930,1956]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Figs 73-78.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D6AFFB1FE95B8EB344C86FA" authority="Grootaert & Shamshev, 2012" authorityName="Grootaert & Shamshev" authorityYear="2012" box="[331,567,1930,1956]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Pontodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pantai" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B961EAA65D6AFFB1FE95B8EB344C86FA" box="[331,567,1930,1956]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Pontodromia pantai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25257DD5D6AFFB1FDE0B8EA34E086FB" box="[574,667,1931,1957]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, ♂.
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<emphasis id="B961EAA65D6AFFB1FD15B8EB349386FA" bold="true" box="[715,744,1930,1956]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">73</emphasis>
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. fore leg, anterior view.
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<emphasis id="B961EAA65D6AFFB1FBD9B8EB325F86FA" bold="true" box="[1031,1060,1930,1956]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">74</emphasis>
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. mid tibia, anterior view.
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<emphasis id="B961EAA65D6AFFB1FA8CB8EB331486FA" bold="true" box="[1362,1391,1930,1956]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">75</emphasis>
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. mid leg, posterior view.
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<emphasis id="B961EAA65D6AFFB1FE01B8CC37878699" bold="true" box="[479,508,1965,1991]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">76</emphasis>
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. right surstylus, dorsal view.
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<emphasis id="B961EAA65D6AFFB1FC82B8CF35028696" bold="true" box="[860,889,1966,1992]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">77</emphasis>
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. epandrium and cerci, dorsal view.
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<emphasis id="B961EAA65D6AFFB1FAFCB8CC33448699" bold="true" box="[1314,1343,1965,1991]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">78</emphasis>
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. left surstylus, lateral view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D6BFFB0FF63BE6D35938356" blockId="45.[189,1399,267,520]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">HEAD. Black. Occiput subshining, finely pollinose. Two short vertical bristles present. Frons subshining, broadened towards ocellar tubercle. Anterior and posterior ocellars equally very long, black, former proclinate, latter lateroclinate. Antenna brown (postpedicel somewhat paler); pedicel with moderately long lower seta; postpedicel with lower margin somewhat convex, short, nearly 2.0 times longer than wide, with short dorsoapical extension; stylus nearly 4.0 times longer than postpedicel and about 2.0 times as long as scape, pedicel and postpedicel combined. Gena narrow. Palpus brownish yellow, small, rounded, with moderately long, fine seta. Proboscis brownish yellow.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D6BFFB0FF63BD53368583BD" blockId="45.[189,1399,562,739]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">THORAX. Brown, scutum somewhat paler on prescutellar depression. Prothoracic episterna lacking long seta just above fore coxa. Postpronotal bristle long, inclinate. Mesonotum with 1 long presutural supraalar, 2 notopleurals, 1 postsutural supra-alar, 1 postalar and 2 cruciate scutellars; acrostichals very short, arranged in 2 close rows; dorsocentrals short, uniserial, with 1 long median and 1 similar prescutellar pairs.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D6BFFB0FF63BC6C3758850B" blockId="45.[189,1399,781,1109]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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LEGS. With fore tarsus, mid and hind femora in apical part and mid and hind tibiae and tarsi brownish, otherwise brownish yellow to yellow. Fore coxa with strong bristle at base. Fore femur (
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<figureCitation id="132E2A315D6BFFB0FB6CBC52337D8213" box="[1202,1286,819,845]" captionStart="Figs 73-78" captionStartId="44.[189,241,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[204,1392,418,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[189,1398,395,1889]" captionText="Figs 73-78. Pontodromia pantai sp. nov., ♂. 73. fore leg, anterior view. 74. mid tibia, anterior view. 75. mid leg, posterior view. 76. right surstylus, dorsal view. 77. epandrium and cerci, dorsal view. 78. left surstylus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3723708" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3723708/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 73</figureCitation>
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) swollen, thicker than mid femur, on apical half with long posteroventral bristles, ventrally at base with 3 strong, pale bristles. Fore tibia swollen, at middle with 1 anterodorsal bristle twice as long as width of tibia. Mid femur ventrally with minute bristles, except for pair of more prominent bristles at base. Mid tibia with anteroventral excavation on apical third (
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<figureCitation id="132E2A315D6BFFB0FD07BCAB354A82BA" box="[729,817,969,996]" captionStart="Figs 73-78" captionStartId="44.[189,241,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[204,1392,418,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[189,1398,395,1889]" captionText="Figs 73-78. Pontodromia pantai sp. nov., ♂. 73. fore leg, anterior view. 74. mid tibia, anterior view. 75. mid leg, posterior view. 76. right surstylus, dorsal view. 77. epandrium and cerci, dorsal view. 78. left surstylus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3723708" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3723708/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 75</figureCitation>
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). Tarsomere 1 somewhat flattened at base, further densely haired. Hind femur dorsally flattened from base to tip; at base rim of flattened area bears some distinctly erect bristles. Hind tarsomere 1 long and slender, nearly as long as following tarsomeres together.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D6BFFB0FF63BB1E330C846E" blockId="45.[189,1399,1151,1329]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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WING. Normally developed, brownish infuscate, covered with uniform microtrichia. Costal vein with rather long setulae along anterior margin. Costal bristle long, brownish. Costal index: 33/19/36. Vein Rs originating far beyond middle of cell r
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<subScript id="179134F15D6BFFB0FD54BBBD34E885B4" attach="left" box="[650,659,1244,1258]" fontSize="6" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">1</subScript>
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, short, somewhat shorter than crossvein bm-cu. R
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<subScript id="179134F15D6BFFB0FB35BBBD328F85B4" attach="left" box="[1259,1268,1244,1258]" fontSize="6" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">1</subScript>
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thickened. R
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<subScript id="179134F15D6BFFB0FF0FBA633697844E" attach="left" box="[209,236,1282,1296]" fontSize="6" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">2+3</subScript>
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almost straight. R
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<subScript id="179134F15D6BFFB0FE18BA63379A844E" attach="left" box="[454,481,1282,1296]" fontSize="6" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">4+5</subScript>
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and M
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<subScript id="179134F15D6BFFB0FDE8BA633429844E" attach="left" box="[566,594,1282,1296]" fontSize="6" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">1+2</subScript>
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divergent on middle part of wing but parallel near wing margin. A
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<subScript id="179134F15D6BFFB0FAB0BA63330C844E" attach="left" box="[1390,1399,1282,1296]" fontSize="6" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">1</subScript>
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absent. Crossvein bm-cu strongly oblique. Crossvein r-m far beyond middle of cell bm. Halter brownish.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D6BFFB0FF63BA3B35B384C4" blockId="45.[189,1399,1370,1434]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">ABDOMEN. Tergites weakly sclerotised, unmodified; with inconspicuous unmodified setation. Sternites undivided, subrectangular, brownish. Gland-like structures absent.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D6BFFB0FF63BAA53256879F" blockId="45.[189,1399,1476,1729]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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TERMINALIA. (
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<figureCitation id="132E2A315D6BFFB0FE85BAA537A58481" box="[347,478,1476,1503]" captionStart="Figs 73-78" captionStartId="44.[189,241,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[204,1392,418,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[189,1398,395,1889]" captionText="Figs 73-78. Pontodromia pantai sp. nov., ♂. 73. fore leg, anterior view. 74. mid tibia, anterior view. 75. mid leg, posterior view. 76. right surstylus, dorsal view. 77. epandrium and cerci, dorsal view. 78. left surstylus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3723708" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3723708/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Figs 76-78</figureCitation>
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) Cerci separated, rather short; left cercus divided into 2 lobes, with left lobe digitiform, bearing 1 very long apical seta and 1 subapical seta, right lobe with five long spines. Epandrium completely divided. Left epandrial lamella fused to hypandrium, with 3 setulae in apical part. Left surstylus subrectangular, with several setae of different lengths (
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<figureCitation id="132E2A315D6BFFB0FB97B95432DF8711" box="[1097,1188,1589,1615]" captionStart="Figs 73-78" captionStartId="44.[189,241,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[204,1392,418,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[189,1398,395,1889]" captionText="Figs 73-78. Pontodromia pantai sp. nov., ♂. 73. fore leg, anterior view. 74. mid tibia, anterior view. 75. mid leg, posterior view. 76. right surstylus, dorsal view. 77. epandrium and cerci, dorsal view. 78. left surstylus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3723708" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3723708/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 78</figureCitation>
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). Right epandrial lamella subtriangular; with several unmodified setae of different lengths. Right surstylus very prominent, separated from epandrial lamella, small, as in
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<figureCitation id="132E2A315D6BFFB0FD03B9E1354887C4" box="[733,819,1664,1690]" captionStart="Figs 73-78" captionStartId="44.[189,241,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[204,1392,418,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[189,1398,395,1889]" captionText="Figs 73-78. Pontodromia pantai sp. nov., ♂. 73. fore leg, anterior view. 74. mid tibia, anterior view. 75. mid leg, posterior view. 76. right surstylus, dorsal view. 77. epandrium and cerci, dorsal view. 78. left surstylus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3723708" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3723708/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 76</figureCitation>
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, with 3 long unmodified setae. Hypandrium with 1 very long seta apically. Phallus short. Two rod-shaped apodemes present.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D6BFFB0FF34B98B373E865A" blockId="45.[189,1398,1770,1872]" box="[234,325,1770,1796]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
|
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D6BFFB0FF34B98B373E865A" bold="true" box="[234,325,1770,1796]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Female</emphasis>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D6BFFB0FF63B8703331860E" blockId="45.[189,1398,1770,1872]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Legs unmodified. Abdominal segment 8 very narrow, elongate, with tergite and sternite separated; sternite 8 with apical part somewhat hinged. Cercus elongate oval, brownish. Otherwise as in male.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C30F653F5D6BFFB3FF63B81B374A80EA" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D6BFFB0FF63B81B37D186CA" blockId="45.[189,426,1914,1940]" box="[189,426,1914,1940]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
|
<heading id="D0E281D85D6BFFB0FF63B81B37D186CA" bold="true" box="[189,426,1914,1940]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" reason="3">
|
|
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D6BFFB0FF63B81B37D186CA" bold="true" box="[189,426,1914,1940]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Material examined</emphasis>
|
|
</heading>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D6BFFB0FF34B8CA3701869B" blockId="45.[189,1358,1961,2027]" box="[234,378,1961,1989]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
|
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D6BFFB0FF34B8CA3701869B" bold="true" box="[234,378,1961,1989]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
|
<typeStatus id="54AE88165D6BFFB0FF34B8CA3727869B" box="[234,348,1963,1989]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D13FD3D5D6BFFB0FEBAB8C83701869B" box="[356,378,1961,1989]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">♂</specimenCount>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D6BFFB3FF63B8B0371C807B" blockId="45.[189,1358,1961,2027]" lastBlockId="46.[189,1399,267,436]" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F30276245D6BFFB0FF63B8B0371D86B5" box="[189,358,2001,2027]" name="Singapore" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">SINGAPORE</collectingCountry>
|
|
: Sungei Buloh,
|
|
<date id="FFAB10745D6BFFB0FDFEB8B034AC86B5" box="[544,727,2000,2027]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2005-03-28">28 March 2005</date>
|
|
, mangrove, sweeping (reg. 25037, leg. P.G.; in ZRC).
|
|
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D68FFB3FF34BE6A371C807B" bold="true" box="[234,359,267,293]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
|
<typeStatus id="54AE88165D68FFB3FF34BE6A371C807B" box="[234,359,267,293]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D68FFB3FF63BE4E32C58033" blockId="46.[189,1399,267,436]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F30276245D68FFB3FF63BE4E371D8017" box="[189,358,303,329]" name="Singapore" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">SINGAPORE</collectingCountry>
|
|
:
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D13FD3D5D68FFB3FEACBE4E37DA8017" box="[370,417,303,329]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
|
, Sungei Buloh,
|
|
<date id="FFAB10745D68FFB3FDBEBE4E353C8017" box="[608,839,303,329]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="2003-11-27">27 November 2003</date>
|
|
, mangrove, sweeping (reg. 23090, leg. P.G.);
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D13FD3D5D68FFB3FAB6BE4E36908033" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="male">7 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
|
,
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D13FD3D5D68FFB3FF26BE3237408033" box="[248,315,339,365]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="female">4 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
|
, Sungei Buloh,
|
|
<date id="FFAB10745D68FFB3FE26BE3234D58033" box="[504,686,338,365]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="2005-03-28">28 March 2005</date>
|
|
, mangrove, sweeping (reg. 25037, leg. P.G.).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D68FFB3FF63BE16374A80EA" blockId="46.[189,1399,267,436]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F30276245D68FFB3FF63BE16372180CF" box="[189,346,375,401]" name="Malaysia" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
|
|
:
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D13FD3D5D68FFB3FEBABE1637CD80CF" box="[356,438,375,401]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="male">11 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
|
,
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D13FD3D5D68FFB3FE1DBE16346F80CF" box="[451,532,375,401]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="female">19 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
|
, Pulau Tioman, Monkey Bay,
|
|
<date id="FFAB10745D68FFB3FCA7BE16326F80CF" box="[889,1044,374,401]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="2005-07-14">14 July 2005</date>
|
|
, beach, sweeping (reg. 25216, leg. P.G.).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C30F653F5D68FFB3FF63BEBC35028378" box="[189,889,477,550]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="etymology">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D68FFB3FF63BEBC373F80A9" blockId="46.[189,889,477,550]" box="[189,324,477,503]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
|
<heading id="D0E281D85D68FFB3FF63BEBC373F80A9" bold="true" box="[189,324,477,503]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" reason="3">
|
|
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D68FFB3FF63BEBC373F80A9" bold="true" box="[189,324,477,503]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Etymology</emphasis>
|
|
</heading>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D68FFB3FF63BD6D35028378" blockId="46.[189,889,477,550]" box="[189,889,524,550]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">The specific name 'pantai' means 'beach' or 'coast' in Malay.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C30F653F5D68FFB3FF63BD2F34458272" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D68FFB3FF63BD2F372D8336" blockId="46.[189,530,590,664]" box="[189,342,590,616]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
|
<heading id="D0E281D85D68FFB3FF63BD2F372D8336" bold="true" box="[189,342,590,616]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" reason="3">
|
|
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D68FFB3FF63BD2F372D8336" bold="true" box="[189,342,590,616]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Distribution</emphasis>
|
|
</heading>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D68FFB3FF63BD1C346983C9" blockId="46.[189,530,590,664]" box="[189,530,637,664]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F30276245D68FFB3FF63BD1C375283C9" box="[189,297,637,663]" name="Malaysia" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
|
(
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49D1F8565D68FFB3FEE6BD1C370483C6" box="[312,383,637,664]" country="Malaysia" name="Johor" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Johor</collectingRegion>
|
|
),
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F30276245D68FFB3FE4DBD1C347583C9" box="[403,526,637,663]" name="Singapore" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D68FFB3FF63BDDE342E8387" blockId="46.[189,1398,703,813]" box="[189,597,703,729]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
|
<heading id="D0E281D85D68FFB3FF63BDDE342E8387" bold="true" box="[189,597,703,729]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" reason="3">
|
|
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D68FFB3FF63BDDE342E8387" bold="true" box="[189,597,703,729]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Habitat and seasonal occurrence</emphasis>
|
|
</heading>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D68FFB3FF63BD8F34458272" blockId="46.[189,1398,703,813]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">This species occurs on sandy beaches and in mangroves. Adults probably occur the entire year, but uncommon in disturbed habitats.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C30F653F5D68FFB3FF63BC3433208573" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D68FFB3FF63BC3437548231" blockId="46.[189,303,853,879]" box="[189,303,853,879]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
|
<heading id="D0E281D85D68FFB3FF63BC3437548231" bold="true" box="[189,303,853,879]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" reason="3">
|
|
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D68FFB3FF63BC3437548231" bold="true" box="[189,303,853,879]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Remarks</emphasis>
|
|
</heading>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D68FFB3FF63BCE533208573" blockId="46.[189,1398,899,1070]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D68FFB3FF63BCE537D782C3" authority="Grootaert & Shamshev, 2012" authorityName="Grootaert & Shamshev" authorityYear="2012" box="[189,428,900,926]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Pontodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pantai" status="sp. nov.">
|
|
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D68FFB3FF63BCE537D782C3" box="[189,428,900,926]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Pontodromia pantai</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25257DD5D68FFB3FE68BCE5346882C0" box="[438,531,900,926]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
is very similar to the Papua New Guinean species
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D68FFB3FB5DBCE5328382C0" authorityName="Grootaert" authorityYear="1994" box="[1155,1272,900,926]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Pontodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nambis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D68FFB3FB5DBCE5328382C0" box="[1155,1272,900,926]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">P. nambis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. A readily distinguishing character in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D68FFB3FDDABCC93414829F" authority="Grootaert & Shamshev, 2012" authorityName="Grootaert & Shamshev" authorityYear="2012" box="[516,623,936,961]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Pontodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pantai" status="sp. nov.">
|
|
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D68FFB3FDDABCC93414829F" box="[516,623,936,961]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">P. pantai</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25257DD5D68FFB3FDA4BCC934AC829C" box="[634,727,936,962]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
is the male fore tibia with a strong anterodorsal bristle twice as long as width of tibia. Such a bristle is absent in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D68FFB3FC80BCAD35AB82BB" authorityName="Grootaert" authorityYear="1994" box="[862,976,971,997]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Pontodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nambis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D68FFB3FC80BCAD35AB82BB" box="[862,976,971,997]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">P. nambis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. The left bifurcate cercus with right branch bearing five strong spines in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D68FFB3FDB5BC9134AF8557" authority="Grootaert & Shamshev, 2012" authorityName="Grootaert & Shamshev" authorityYear="2012" box="[619,724,1008,1033]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Pontodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pantai" status="sp. nov.">
|
|
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D68FFB3FDB5BC9134AF8557" box="[619,724,1008,1033]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">P. pantai</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25257DD5D68FFB3FD02BC9135418554" box="[732,826,1008,1034]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
, whereas the left branch in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D68FFB3FB5CBC91328F8557" authorityName="Grootaert" authorityYear="1994" box="[1154,1268,1007,1033]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Pontodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nambis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D68FFB3FB5CBC91328F8557" box="[1154,1268,1007,1033]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">P. nambis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
bears only two spines. Additional undescribed species of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D68FFB3FD02BB72350D8573" authorityName="Grootaert" authorityYear="1994" box="[732,886,1043,1069]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Pontodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D68FFB3FD02BB72350D8573" box="[732,886,1043,1069]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Pontodromia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
are known from
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F30276245D68FFB3FB9EBB7232D38573" box="[1088,1192,1043,1069]" name="Thailand" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
|
and
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F30276245D68FFB3FB3FBB72332C8573" box="[1249,1367,1043,1069]" name="Indonesia" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |