178 lines
20 KiB
XML
178 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="F356DF86643C8AAAE5CDED46D94019E3" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2012.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e809cd3a-36bb-413d-9f19-70837d7db34b" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3715167" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1584542927971" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Grootaert, Patrick & Shamshev, Igor V." docDate="2012" docId="03BC87A25D69FFADFDF9B953353786BD" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-2011-5.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Crossopalpus exul" docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="49" masterDocId="FF85FFDA5D46FF9DFFDEBF61367B815E" masterDocTitle="The fast-running flies (Diptera, Hybotidae, Tachydromiinae) of Singapore and adjacent regions" masterLastPageNumber="162" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="48" updateTime="1698729919212" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="79898FC3B88C2A444093208C927343EE" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="BA75AC015BBA67EBB8E4B287F61992A6">
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<mods:title id="18F9E4B2B8AAC9808000F3371D49F16E">The fast-running flies (Diptera, Hybotidae, Tachydromiinae) of Singapore and adjacent regions</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="662F27340468F45DCCEC9E785CE1DE3F" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="FBB8E3F618DDD57D2944B4ADCC2485BB">
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<mods:namePart id="A4E5636602EEE282D2DF0354E907284E">Grootaert, Patrick</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="B1498111395E9BA8E272C299919B04B1" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B5E3B8D3A43B695EE61E8EDA2D37DD1D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C8CF54D34AE6D6BA62691098E770556A">Shamshev, Igor V.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="88E2A6D9A33D2B25C7DC8846B2EF90ED">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="D61861FECAE4896974D374EBE7E5E87F">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="706F1F03BE0A44F98C2DEB43F0B16AEB">
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<mods:date id="6EFEE1F74980067F851B9218618DF78F">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="DA109A3E58AF82A596880D3E9E83B868" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="21B82A618EA90C770B0DBFDE32D28BB4">2012-01-06</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="607FFA0E7EBFE538F0508919FD2D0018" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="DCF9BBBF2E96DF7086FC2697E49D5DFF">5</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="FD8886201C25D739336AFD383DF22D38" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="2523838E175E0DEAE64F0E713343B628">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="5AE4A461BC844B93D3E46F198FFFD627">162</mods:end>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:classification id="31A2F2DC4156C509D763AAA34D741ED1">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="1FF161E19491296C0FDA1C041CE5A067" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2012.5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5C3B31CF8490E64F1AA16BD4F583EF8A" type="GBIF-Dataset">e809cd3a-36bb-413d-9f19-70837d7db34b</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5BDA512DBEECA60CCF00115A5DECEEE6" type="Zenodo-Dep">3715167</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="47567102006947DD85C7EA9AC202A59E" type="ZooBank">B69F002A-C1A0-439D-9477-62BFA87DEAD7</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03BC87A25D69FFADFDF9B953353786BD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3717639" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162630241" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3717639" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BC87A25D69FFADFDF9B953353786BD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87A25D69FFADFDF9B953353786BD" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<subSubSection id="C30F653F5D69FFB2FDF9B95332778713" box="[551,1036,1586,1613]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D69FFB2FDF9B95332778713" blockId="47.[551,1036,1586,1613]" box="[551,1036,1586,1613]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<heading id="D0E281D85D69FFB2FDF9B95332778713" box="[551,1036,1586,1613]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D69FFB2FDF9B95332778713" authority="(Osten-Sacken, 1882)" baseAuthorityName="Osten-Sacken" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[551,1036,1586,1613]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Crossopalpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exul">
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<emphasis id="B961EAA65D69FFB2FDF9B953357E8713" bold="true" box="[551,773,1586,1613]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Crossopalpus exul</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF844B455D69FFB2FCCBB953327F8713" author="Osten-Sacken" box="[789,1028,1586,1613]" firstAuthor="Osten-Sacken" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="187 - 252" refId="ref70110" refString="Osten-Sacken C. R. 1882. Diptera from the Philippine Islands, brought home by Carl Semper. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 26: 83 - 120, 187 - 252." type="journal article" year="1882">Osten-Sacken, 1882</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30F653F5D69FFB2FF63B917354387E8" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D69FFB2FF63B917354387E8" blockId="47.[189,824,1654,1785]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB05119A5D69FFB2FF63B917354387E8" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB410A55D69FFB2FF63B91734C087CE" author="Osten-Sacken C. R." box="[189,699,1654,1680]" page="113" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="1882">
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<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D69FFB2FF63B91734C087CE" ID-CoL="8BYSX" authority="Osten-Sacken, 1882: 113" authorityName="Osten-Sacken" authorityPageNumber="113" authorityYear="1882" box="[189,699,1654,1680]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exul">
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<emphasis id="B961EAA65D69FFB2FF63B91737F187CE" box="[189,394,1654,1680]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Elaphropeza exul</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF844B455D69FFB2FE4FB91734C087CE" author="Osten-Sacken" box="[401,699,1654,1680]" firstAuthor="Osten-Sacken" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="187 - 252" refId="ref70110" refString="Osten-Sacken C. R. 1882. Diptera from the Philippine Islands, brought home by Carl Semper. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 26: 83 - 120, 187 - 252." type="journal article" year="1882">Osten-Sacken, 1882: 113</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB410A55D69FFB2FF63B9FD354887E8" author="Shamshev, I. V. & Grootaert P." box="[189,819,1692,1718]" page="162" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="2007">
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<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D69FFB2FF63B9FD354887E8" authority="Shamshev & Grootaert, 2007: 162" authorityName="Shamshev & Grootaert" authorityPageNumber="162" authorityYear="2007" box="[189,819,1692,1718]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Crossopalpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exul">
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<emphasis id="B961EAA65D69FFB2FF63B9FD37ED87E8" box="[189,406,1692,1718]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Crossopalpus exul</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF844B455D69FFB2FE43B9FD354887E8" author="Shamshev & Grootaert" box="[413,819,1692,1718]" firstAuthor="Shamshev" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 164" refId="ref70681" refString="Shamshev, I. V. & Grootaert P. 2007. Revision of the genus Elaphropeza Macquart (Diptera: Hybotidae) from the Oriental Region, with a special attention to the fauna of Singapore. Zootaxa 1488: 1 - 164." type="journal article" year="2007">Shamshev & Grootaert, 2007: 162</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30F653F5D69FFADFF63B9BE374284C8" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D69FFB2FF63B9BE374D87A7" blockId="47.[189,824,1654,1785]" box="[189,310,1759,1785]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<emphasis id="B961EAA65D69FFB2FF63B9BE374D87A7" bold="true" box="[189,310,1759,1785]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D69FFB2FF63B8703486860E" blockId="47.[189,1399,1808,1940]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Antenna and palpus brown; anepisternum largely shining; scutum evenly covered with short pale hairlike setulae; legs almost uniformly dusky yellow.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D69FFB2FF63B81B370E86CA" blockId="47.[189,1399,1808,1940]" box="[189,373,1914,1940]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<emphasis id="B961EAA65D69FFB2FF63B81B370E86CA" bold="true" box="[189,373,1914,1940]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Re-description</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D69FFB2FF34B8CA373E869B" blockId="47.[189,459,1963,2027]" box="[234,325,1963,1989]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<emphasis id="B961EAA65D69FFB2FF34B8CA373E869B" bold="true" box="[234,325,1963,1989]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Female</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D69FFB2FF63B8B037B086B5" blockId="47.[189,459,1963,2027]" box="[189,459,2001,2027]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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LENGTH. Body
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<quantity id="4CED9B515D69FFB2FEB4B8B037BC86B5" box="[362,455,2001,2027]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D76FFADFF63BE6D348F80EC" blockId="48.[189,1399,267,434]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">HEAD. Occiput black, densely greyish pollinose. Ocellar tubercle with 1 pair of short thin bristles. One pair of short vertical bristles present. Antenna entirely brown; pedicel with circlet of subequally short setulae and 1 long seta beneath; postpedicel 1.5 times longer than wide; stylus subapical, normally pubescent, brown, very long, 7.4 times longer than postpedicel. Gena greatly produced. Proboscis brownish yellow. Palpus brown, small, rounded.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D76FFADFF63BEBB376183B4" blockId="48.[189,1399,473,746]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">THORAX. Uniformly black, with pleura almost entirely shining, large bristles black; katepisternum (= sternopleuron) narrowly along lower margin and suture with meron (= hypopleuron) tomentose, anepisternum (= mesopleuron) and meron with small tomentose patch in lower part, scutellum and metanotum entirely tomentose. Prothoracic episternum with 1 long yellow upturned bristle just above fore coxa. Postpronotal bristle not prominent. Mesonotum with 2 notopleurals, 1 postsutural supra-alar, 1 postalar and 6 scutellars (1 pair long, 2 pairs short thin); scutum evenly covered with short pale hairlike setulae but at least 3 pairs (scutum partly obscured by pin) of moderately long dorsocentral bristles present.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D76FFADFF63BC73349382A0" blockId="48.[189,1399,785,1023]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">LEGS. (one hind leg missing) Almost uniformly dusky yellow, fore tibia rather brownish yellow. Coxae and trochanters with unmodified setation. Fore femur with inconspicuous setation, finely pubescent ventrally. Fore tibia lacking prominent bristles (except subapicals). Mid femur with 1 anterior subapical bristle, finely pubescent ventrally. Mid tibia lacking prominent bristles (except subapicals). Hind femur with inconspicuous setation, finely pubescent ventrally. Hind tibia with 2 black, short, closely set, subapical bristles; apical projection prominent, subtriangular, elongate, clothed in dense brownish setulae. Hind tarsomere 1 somewhat thickened.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D76FFADFF63BB46326E8593" blockId="48.[189,1399,1062,1229]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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WING. (one wing missing, another partly shrunken) Normally developed, finely uniformly infuscate, covered with uniform microtrichia; veins brownish. Costal vein with short setulae along anterior margin. Costal bristle long, brown. Costal section between R
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<subScript id="179134F15D76FFADFCF7BB1F354985D2" attach="left" box="[809,818,1150,1164]" fontSize="6" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">1</subScript>
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and R
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<subScript id="179134F15D76FFADFCA1BB1F35E185D2" attach="left" box="[895,922,1150,1164]" fontSize="6" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">2+3</subScript>
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nearly as long as between R
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<subScript id="179134F15D76FFADFB32BB1F337C85D2" attach="left" box="[1260,1287,1150,1164]" fontSize="6" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">2+3</subScript>
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and R
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<subScript id="179134F15D76FFADFA8ABB1F331485D2" attach="left" box="[1364,1391,1150,1164]" fontSize="6" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">4+5</subScript>
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. Vein Rs shorter than crossvein bm-cu. R
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<subScript id="179134F15D76FFADFD74BBC334BE85EE" attach="left" box="[682,709,1186,1200]" fontSize="6" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">2+3</subScript>
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meeting costa beyond middle of wing. Crossvein bm-cu oblique. Crossvein r-m somewhat beyond middle of cell bm. Halter pale.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D76FFADFF63BB953479846F" blockId="48.[189,1398,1268,1430]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">ABDOMEN. Brownish, covered with short, intermixed, pale and dark bristly hairs; apical segments upturned. Cercus brownish.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D76FFADFF34BA38374284C8" blockId="48.[189,1398,1268,1430]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis id="B961EAA65D76FFADFF34BA383751842D" bold="true" box="[234,298,1369,1395]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Male</emphasis>
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Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30F653F5D76FFADFF63BADC37A58713" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D76FFADFF63BADC37D18489" blockId="48.[189,426,1469,1495]" box="[189,426,1469,1495]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<heading id="D0E281D85D76FFADFF63BADC37D18489" bold="true" box="[189,426,1469,1495]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B961EAA65D76FFADFF63BADC37D18489" bold="true" box="[189,426,1469,1495]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Material examined</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D76FFADFF63BA8D37A58713" blockId="48.[189,1398,1515,1613]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<specimenCount id="9D13FD3D5D76FFADFF63BA8D36A88758" box="[189,211,1516,1542]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F30276245D76FFADFF38BA8D37168758" box="[230,365,1516,1542]" name="Philippines" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Philippinen</collectingCountry>
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[hand-written]; 349;
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<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D76FFADFDA9BA8D35328758" authorityName="Osten-Sacken" authorityYear="1882" box="[631,841,1516,1542]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exul">
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<emphasis id="B961EAA65D76FFADFDA9BA8D35328758" box="[631,841,1516,1542]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Elaphropeza exul</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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O. S. / Type [hand-written by Osten-Saken]; coll. Oldenberg;
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<emphasis id="B961EAA65D76FFADFE4EB971346A8774" bold="true" box="[400,529,1552,1578]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<typeStatus id="54AE88165D76FFADFE4EB971346A8774" box="[400,529,1552,1578]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="holotype">Holotypus</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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[red]; Typus [dark red, crossed] (Deutsches entomologisches Institut, Müncheberg,
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<collectingCountry id="F30276245D76FFADFE81B95237A98713" box="[351,466,1587,1613]" name="Germany" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Germany</collectingCountry>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30F653F5D76FFADFF63B915375A8672" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D76FFADFF63B915372D87D0" blockId="48.[189,342,1652,1724]" box="[189,342,1652,1678]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<heading id="D0E281D85D76FFADFF63B915372D87D0" bold="true" box="[189,342,1652,1678]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B961EAA65D76FFADFF63B915372D87D0" bold="true" box="[189,342,1652,1678]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Distribution</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D76FFADFF63B9C3373287E2" blockId="48.[189,342,1652,1724]" box="[189,329,1698,1724]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<collectingCountry id="F30276245D76FFADFF63B9C3373E87E2" box="[189,325,1698,1724]" name="Philippines" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Philippines</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D76FFADFF63B985342E87A0" blockId="48.[189,597,1764,1837]" box="[189,597,1764,1790]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<heading id="D0E281D85D76FFADFF63B985342E87A0" bold="true" box="[189,597,1764,1790]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B961EAA65D76FFADFF63B985342E87A0" bold="true" box="[189,597,1764,1790]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Habitat and seasonal occurrence</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D76FFADFF63B872375A8672" blockId="48.[189,597,1764,1837]" box="[189,289,1810,1837]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">No data.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30F653F5D76FFADFF63B835353786BD" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D76FFADFF63B83537548630" blockId="48.[189,303,1876,1902]" box="[189,303,1876,1902]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<heading id="D0E281D85D76FFADFF63B83537548630" bold="true" box="[189,303,1876,1902]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B961EAA65D76FFADFF63B83537548630" bold="true" box="[189,303,1876,1902]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Remarks</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D76FFADFF63B8E3353786BD" blockId="48.[189,1399,1922,2019]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF844B455D76FFADFF63B8E3345186C3" author="Shamshev & Grootaert" box="[189,554,1922,1949]" firstAuthor="Shamshev" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 164" refId="ref70681" refString="Shamshev, I. V. & Grootaert P. 2007. Revision of the genus Elaphropeza Macquart (Diptera: Hybotidae) from the Oriental Region, with a special attention to the fauna of Singapore. Zootaxa 1488: 1 - 164." type="journal article" year="2007">Shamshev & Grootaert (2007)</bibRefCitation>
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have already indicated that this species actually belongs to the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D76FFADFF63B8C73726869E" authorityName="Bigot" authorityYear="1857" box="[189,349,1958,1984]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Crossopalpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B961EAA65D76FFADFF63B8C73726869E" box="[189,349,1958,1984]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Crossopalpus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Here we present a re-description of
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<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D76FFADFCD1B8C73519869E" authorityName="Osten-Sacken" authorityYear="1882" box="[783,866,1958,1984]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exul">
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<emphasis id="B961EAA65D76FFADFCD1B8C73519869E" box="[783,866,1958,1984]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">C. exul</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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that is based on examination of the
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<typeStatus id="54AE88165D76FFADFAD6B8C73308869E" box="[1288,1395,1958,1984]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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|
. Currently, this species is known only after the
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<typeStatus id="54AE88165D76FFADFD00B8A8353286BD" box="[734,841,1993,2019]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |