274 lines
29 KiB
XML
274 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="6960521D6404D13249A394C47813EEB6" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.195747" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c371f527-f7c6-456b-ab07-5bef541b10e6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="195747" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460232772886" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Saether, Ole A., Andersen, Trond, Pinho, Luiz C. & Mendes, Humberto F." docDate="2010" docId="03BC87900E15FFCDFF44C378CFF370E2" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02497p036.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2497" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Polypedilum" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="FF85FFE80E1EFFC1FFD3C738CC1E7200" masterDocTitle="The problems with Polypedilum Kieffer (Diptera: Chironomidae), with the description of Probolum subgen. n." masterLastPageNumber="36" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="12" updateTime="1698239121165" updateUser="plazi">
|
|
<mods:mods id="87F18853A75DCFAEC8F69380C9F26169" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="A19ADEC0EC84D626670522EE03A63E02">
|
|
<mods:title id="918A2E725A92C935B3AFD789AD37FA28">The problems with Polypedilum Kieffer (Diptera: Chironomidae), with the description of Probolum subgen. n.</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name id="073E37960C4B313C4E906B52F6A1E1C7" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="20C2169E604AAA1B62343D0C85019D9A">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="7030D1DB6BFB9A52849AA7B76DC5312F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="BDF21A170D90CB578E5D23D834A2867A">Saether, Ole A.</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="B2C458FBB459174B26E4E8A4B0579B2B" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="5567F05ABA270278595BCF237190EA56">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="F17F1DB513AFC12E83798DD3A66BBB1D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="8E2A4D7C3102DCE2543CFF697C699373">Andersen, Trond</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="9424C9F922A265BD5E1F0BB3B1DF2C27" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="A4A099D27AB95FEAF586F5C45F24E9C8">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="EB201295ED81E65CB15546E0FF0D0C1B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="65F71BD566EB4ED9E8E749D265817C25">Pinho, Luiz C.</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="BA415F9B27017571F7F10EACA22D5F13" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="296FAD56799C37D5E5F33B15C4A45A77">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="27C8A48EC97113134C487FA4166FC4A9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="E46D54E8217FC8AEFAFD66E5A6E7D23B">Mendes, Humberto F.</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource id="CCC9E15BAB64EA2EE9F2571DF3C72FD8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:relatedItem id="B66F5C985C362C8778FF0BD510E25E05" type="host">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="E3E40508CCC86F00DF1780C2F06C927D">
|
|
<mods:title id="89C6BEE22D8C736FED9943A854A7D93D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:part id="D34E2B3461786000FA5D672B830EAD79">
|
|
<mods:date id="A62F02F38E9A44D3D821DCCA082C48F1">2010</mods:date>
|
|
<mods:detail id="8F336D55DE3F0A274261D06FBABF7682" type="volume">
|
|
<mods:number id="523AE124B9E65DDF06CABC43B3EECAD4">2497</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:extent id="9164C0B88D50719C83C84FC4218DC48B" unit="page">
|
|
<mods:start id="E08A48C5F9759CB6C8E0F13AAECC7B5C">1</mods:start>
|
|
<mods:end id="63619A476F2E3FC7C2E1951DBED133DC">36</mods:end>
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|
<mods:classification id="C5E0A01C5BCF999D6311E2F4DC0B6407">journal article</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="F7B551196D1097C49DE023CD8E3B72C0" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.195747</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="950457BCF4F90EFA72D342594099C2C6" type="GBIF-Dataset">c371f527-f7c6-456b-ab07-5bef541b10e6</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="4FA178BB21B1323CECA63932007F67E9" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="FD7F2A0F906291452DD8A7FFA47D3B82" type="Zenodo-Dep">195747</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<treatment id="03BC87900E15FFCDFF44C378CFF370E2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5030724" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119387533" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5030724" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BC87900E15FFCDFF44C378CFF370E2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87900E15FFCDFF44C378CFF370E2" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
|
<subSubSection id="C30F650D0E15FFCAFF44C378CEA6765A" box="[151,696,1088,1114]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAA36860E15FFCAFF44C378CEA6765A" blockId="11.[151,696,1088,1114]" box="[151,696,1088,1114]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
|
<heading id="D0E281EA0E15FFCAFF44C378CEA6765A" bold="true" box="[151,696,1088,1114]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="1">
|
|
<emphasis id="B961EA940E15FFCAFF44C378CEA6765A" bold="true" box="[151,696,1088,1114]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C154D050E15FFCAFF44C378CD30765A" ID-CoL="63MXN" ID-ENA="54968" box="[151,302,1088,1114]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B961EA940E15FFCAFF44C378CD30765A" bold="true" box="[151,302,1088,1114]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Polypedilum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
subgenus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C154D050E15FFCAFE63C378CEA6765A" authority="Kieffer" authorityName="Kieffer" box="[432,696,1088,1114]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pentapedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B961EA940E15FFCAFE63C378CE49765A" bold="true" box="[432,599,1088,1114]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Pentapedilum</emphasis>
|
|
Kieffer
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</heading>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C30F650D0E15FFCAFF44C3B0CDF1769F" box="[151,495,1160,1183]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="reference_group">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAA36860E15FFCAFF44C3B0CDF1769F" blockId="11.[151,495,1160,1183]" box="[151,495,1160,1183]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0511A80E15FFCAFF44C3B0CDF1769F" box="[151,495,1160,1183]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C154D050E15FFCAFF44C3B0CDF2769F" ID-CoL="6KSW" authority="Kieffer, 1913: 25" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityPageNumber="25" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,492,1160,1183]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pentapedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B961EA940E15FFCAFF44C3B0CD35769F" box="[151,299,1160,1183]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Pentapedilum</emphasis>
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0AB410970E15FFCAFEE1C3B0CDF2769F" author="Kieffer" box="[306,492,1160,1183]" page="25" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1913">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B770E15FFCAFEE1C3B0CDDD769F" author="Kieffer" box="[306,451,1160,1183]" pageId="11" pageNumber="30" refString="Kieffer, J. J. (1913) Nouveaux Chironomides (Tendipedides) d'Allemagne. Bulletin de la Societe d'Histoire naturelle de Metz, 28, 7 - 35." type="journal article" year="1913">Kieffer, 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 25
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C30F650D0E15FFCAFF44C3F5CD3576E7" box="[151,299,1229,1255]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAA36860E15FFCAFF44C3F5CD3576E7" blockId="11.[151,970,1229,1563]" box="[151,299,1229,1255]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
|
<typeStatus id="54AE88240E15FFCAFF44C3F5CCD176E7" box="[151,207,1229,1255]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Type</typeStatus>
|
|
species
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C30F650D0E15FFCAFF44C3CBC8EA74DD" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="reference_group">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAA36860E15FFCAFF44C3CBCE447731" blockId="11.[151,970,1229,1563]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0511A80E15FFCAFF44C3CBCE447731" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C154D050E15FFCAFF44C3CBCEB9770C" ID-CoL="8DG6P" authority="Walker" authorityName="Walker" box="[151,679,1266,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tritum" subGenus="Pentapedilum">
|
|
<emphasis id="B961EA940E15FFCAFF44C3CBCE26770C" box="[151,568,1267,1292]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Polypedilum (Pentapedilum) tritum</emphasis>
|
|
(Walker)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C154D050E15FFCAFF15C222CE487731" authority="Walker, 1856: 162" authorityName="Walker" authorityPageNumber="162" authorityYear="1856" box="[198,598,1306,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tritus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B961EA940E15FFCAFF15C222CD967731" box="[198,392,1306,1329]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Chironomus tritus</emphasis>
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0AB410970E15FFCAFE5CC222CE487731" author="Walker" box="[399,598,1306,1329]" page="162" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1856">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B770E15FFCAFE5CC222CE3E7731" author="Walker" box="[399,544,1306,1329]" pageId="11" pageNumber="32" refString="Walker, F. (1856) Insecta Britannica, Diptera. Volume 3. Reeve & Benham, London, xxiv + 352 pp." type="book" year="1856">Walker, 1856</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 162
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAA36860E15FFCAFF15C205CE547754" blockId="11.[151,970,1229,1563]" box="[198,586,1341,1364]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0511A80E15FFCAFF15C205CE547754" box="[198,586,1341,1364]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C154D050E15FFCAFF15C205CE587754" ID-CoL="8FD2Z" authority="Becker, 1908: 77" authorityName="Becker" authorityPageNumber="77" authorityYear="1908" box="[198,582,1341,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Tanytarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B961EA940E15FFCAFF15C205CD987754" box="[198,390,1341,1364]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Tanytarsus unicus</emphasis>
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0AB410970E15FFCAFE5EC205CE587754" author="Becker" box="[397,582,1341,1364]" page="77" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1908">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B770E15FFCAFE5EC205CE007754" author="Becker" box="[397,542,1341,1364]" pageId="11" pageNumber="29" refString="Becker, T. (1908) Diptera der Kanarischen Inseln. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin, 41, 1 - 180." type="journal article" year="1908">Becker, 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 77
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAA36860E15FFCAFF15C267CE687776" blockId="11.[151,970,1229,1563]" box="[198,630,1375,1398]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0511A80E15FFCAFF15C267CE687776" box="[198,630,1375,1398]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C154D050E15FFCAFF15C267CE6C7776" ID-CoL="88563" authority="Kieffer, 1913: 29" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityPageNumber="29" authorityYear="1913" box="[198,626,1375,1398]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Calopsectra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longiseta">
|
|
<emphasis id="B961EA940E15FFCAFF15C267CDAF7776" box="[198,433,1375,1398]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Calopsectra longiseta</emphasis>
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0AB410970E15FFCAFE6BC267CE6C7776" author="Kieffer" box="[440,626,1375,1398]" page="29" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1913">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B770E15FFCAFE6BC267CE577776" author="Kieffer" box="[440,585,1375,1398]" pageId="11" pageNumber="30" refString="Kieffer, J. J. (1913) Nouveaux Chironomides (Tendipedides) d'Allemagne. Bulletin de la Societe d'Histoire naturelle de Metz, 28, 7 - 35." type="journal article" year="1913">Kieffer, 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 29
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAA36860E15FFCAFF15C2BBCFD4741B" blockId="11.[151,970,1229,1563]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0511A80E15FFCAFF15C2BBCFD4741B" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C154D050E15FFCAFF15C2BBCE91779A" ID-CoL="89NKK" authority="Kieffer, 1913: 26" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityPageNumber="26" authorityYear="1913" box="[198,655,1411,1434]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pentapedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stratiotale">
|
|
<emphasis id="B961EA940E15FFCAFF15C2BBCDD1779A" box="[198,463,1411,1434]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Pentapedilum stratiotale</emphasis>
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0AB410970E15FFCAFE06C2BBCE91779A" author="Kieffer" box="[469,655,1411,1434]" page="26" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1913">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B770E15FFCAFE06C2BBCE79779A" author="Kieffer" box="[469,615,1411,1434]" pageId="11" pageNumber="30" refString="Kieffer, J. J. (1913) Nouveaux Chironomides (Tendipedides) d'Allemagne. Bulletin de la Societe d'Histoire naturelle de Metz, 28, 7 - 35." type="journal article" year="1913">Kieffer, 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 26
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C154D050E15FFCAFF15C29BCEC677BA" ID-CoL="8FCZW" authority="Santos-Abreu, 1918: 229" authorityName="Santos-Abreu" authorityPageNumber="229" authorityYear="1918" box="[198,728,1443,1466]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Tanytarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praeornatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B961EA940E15FFCAFF15C29BCDDD77BA" box="[198,451,1443,1466]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Tanytarsus praeornatus</emphasis>
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0AB410970E15FFCAFE19C29BCEC677BA" author="Santos-Abreu" box="[458,728,1443,1466]" page="229" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1918">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B770E15FFCAFE19C29BCEBD77BA" author="Santos-Abreu" box="[458,675,1443,1466]" pageId="11" pageNumber="31" refString="Santos-Abreu, E. (1918) Ensayo de una Monografia de los Tendipedidos de las Islas Canarias. Memorias de la Real Academia de Ciencias y Artes de Barcelona, 14, 159 - 326." type="journal article" year="1918">Santos-Abreu, 1918</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 229
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C154D050E15FFCAFF15C2FBCE9377DA" ID-CoL="89NKH" authority="Kieffer, 1924: 36" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityPageNumber="36" authorityYear="1924" box="[198,653,1475,1498]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pentapedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muscicola">
|
|
<emphasis id="B961EA940E15FFCAFF15C2FBCDD377DA" box="[198,461,1475,1498]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Pentapedilum muscicola</emphasis>
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0AB410970E15FFCAFE07C2FBCE9377DA" author="Kieffer" box="[468,653,1475,1498]" page="36" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1924">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B770E15FFCAFE07C2FBCE7B77DA" author="Kieffer" box="[468,613,1475,1498]" pageId="11" pageNumber="30" refString="Kieffer, J. J. (1924) Chironomides nouveaux ou rares de l'Europe centrale. Bulletin de la Societe d'histoire naturelle de la Moselle, 30, 11 - 110." type="journal article" year="1924">Kieffer, 1924</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 36
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C154D050E15FFCAFF15C2DBCF0177FA" ID-CoL="8DG5P" authority="Townes, 1945: 63" authorityName="Townes" authorityPageNumber="63" authorityYear="1945" box="[198,799,1507,1530]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albulum" subGenus="Pentapedilum">
|
|
<emphasis id="B961EA940E15FFCAFF15C2DBCD5377FA" box="[198,333,1507,1530]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Polypedilum</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<emphasis id="B961EA940E15FFCAFE8FC2DBCDEE77FA" box="[348,496,1507,1530]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Pentapedilum</emphasis>
|
|
)
|
|
<emphasis id="B961EA940E15FFCAFDD3C2DBCE4977FA" box="[512,599,1507,1530]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">albulum</emphasis>
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0AB410970E15FFCAFD8DC2DBCF0177FA" author="Townes" box="[606,799,1507,1530]" page="63" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1945">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B770E15FFCAFD8DC2DBCEE977FA" author="Townes" box="[606,759,1507,1530]" pageId="11" pageNumber="32" refString="Townes, H. K. (1945) The Nearctic species of Tendipedini. (Diptera: Tendipedidae (= Chironomidae )). American Midland Naturalist, 34, 1 - 206." type="journal article" year="1945">Townes, 1945</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 63
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Not
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C154D050E15FFCAFF26C13CCFD9741B" ID-CoL="89NKH" authority="Oyewo et Saether, 2008: 79" authorityName="Oyewo et Saether" authorityPageNumber="79" authorityYear="2008" box="[245,967,1540,1563]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muscicola" subGenus="Pentapedilum">
|
|
<emphasis id="B961EA940E15FFCAFF26C13CCD62741B" box="[245,380,1540,1563]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Polypedilum</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<emphasis id="B961EA940E15FFCAFE58C13CCE01741B" box="[395,543,1540,1563]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Pentapedilum</emphasis>
|
|
)
|
|
<emphasis id="B961EA940E15FFCAFDFCC13CCE85741B" box="[559,667,1540,1563]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">muscicola</emphasis>
|
|
Oyewo
|
|
<emphasis id="B961EA940E15FFCAFD26C13CCF16741B" box="[757,776,1540,1563]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et</emphasis>
|
|
Saether, 2008: 79
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAA36860E15FFCAFF44C175C8EA74DD" blockId="11.[151,1437,1613,2019]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
|
<emphasis id="B961EA940E15FFCAFF44C175CDDA7467" bold="true" box="[151,452,1613,1639]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Diagnostic characters.</emphasis>
|
|
The male imagines of the subgenus differ from the males of other subgenera primarily by having setae on the wing membrane and on vein M, but no darker markings; wing vein R2+3 adjacent to R1; no frontal tubercles; projection of the superior volsella long compared to the short base and with an outer lateral seta on the projection (may be absent in some specimens of some species).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C30F650D0E15FFCDFF17C1D1C87772FC" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAA36860E15FFCAFF17C1D1CFC47528" blockId="11.[151,1437,1613,2019]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">The few female imagines known have spermathecal ducts with a sharp angle and the dorsomesal lobes of gonapophysis VIII not reaching much caudal of the ventrolateral lobes.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAA36860E15FFCAFF17C00BCFF67598" blockId="11.[151,1437,1613,2019]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">The pupae have no frontal tubercles, reduced or absence of cephalic tubercles, less than 20 branches in the thoracic horn, conjunctive III/IV occasionally without spinules, single spur often with numerous lateral spinules on the caudolateral margin of segment VIII and no dorsal setae.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAA36860E15FFCDFF17C09BC87772FC" blockId="11.[151,1437,1613,2019]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1437,152,738]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">The larvae have third antennal segment usually longer than fourth; antennal blade usually shorter than flagellum; mentum with first lateral teeth as high as, slightly lower than or mostly distinctly lower than second and median teeth; mandible occasionally without dorsal tooth and ventromental plates without posterior lobes, occasionally at least 3 times as wide as high, distance between plates nearly always greater than the combined width of the four median teeth and with median apices pointing towards each other.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C30F650D0E12FFCDFF15C63FCFF370E2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAA36860E12FFCDFF15C63FCFE773DC" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,738]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
|
<emphasis id="B961EA940E12FFCDFF15C63FCD5E7321" bold="true" box="[198,320,263,289]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
|
The pupae of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C154D050E12FFCDFE3EC630CE8E7321" box="[493,656,264,289]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pentapedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B961EA940E12FFCDFE3EC630CE8E7321" box="[493,656,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Pentapedilum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
are not separable from those of
|
|
<emphasis id="B961EA940E12FFCDFBC0C630C8F07321" box="[1043,1262,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C154D050E12FFCDFBC0C630C8B97321" box="[1043,1191,264,289]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">Polypedilum</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25257EF0E12FFCDFB7CC630C8F07321" box="[1199,1262,264,289]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C154D050E12FFCDFB2EC630C9857321" box="[1277,1435,264,289]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Uresipedilum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B961EA940E12FFCDFB2EC630C9857321" box="[1277,1435,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Uresipedilum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<emphasis id="B961EA940E12FFCDFF19C615CD5E7346" box="[202,320,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Probolum</emphasis>
|
|
. Most larvae cannot be distinguished from those of
|
|
<emphasis id="B961EA940E12FFCDFC67C615C88C7346" box="[948,1170,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C154D050E12FFCDFC67C615C8547346" box="[948,1098,301,326]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">Polypedilum</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25257EF0E12FFCDFB80C615C88C7346" box="[1107,1170,301,326]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
The larvae of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C154D050E12FFCDFA90C615CD66736C" authority="Freeman, 1961" authorityName="Freeman" authorityYear="1961" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leei" subGenus="Pe.">
|
|
<emphasis id="B961EA940E12FFCDFA90C615CCDC736B" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P. (Pe.) leei</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B770E12FFCDFF1BC66ACD66736C" author="Freeman" box="[200,376,338,364]" pageId="12" pageNumber="29" refString="Freeman, P. (1961) The Chironomidae (Diptera) of Australia. British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 611 - 737." type="book chapter" year="1961">Freeman, 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<emphasis id="B961EA940E12FFCDFE63C66ACE7F736B" box="[432,609,338,363]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
|
P. (Pe)
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C154D050E12FFCDFDD4C66ACE7F736B" box="[519,609,338,363]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pentapedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sordens">sordens</taxonomicName>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
are distinguished by having the ventromental plates more than 3 times as wide as high, first lateral teeth of mentum only slightly lower than median and second lateral teeth and no dorsal tooth of the mandible.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C154D050E12FFCDFE2FC6A5CF3B73B6" box="[508,805,413,438]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="epleri" subGenus="Pe.">
|
|
<emphasis id="B961EA940E12FFCDFE2FC6A5CF3B73B6" box="[508,805,413,438]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Polypedilum (Pe.) epleri</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
also has a mandible without a dorsal tooth, but first lateral teeth of the mentum are as high as median and second lateral teeth.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAA36860E12FFCDFF17C6D0CFF370E2" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,738]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
|
The revision by Oyewo and Saether (2008) contains several mistakes. The synonym list of the
|
|
<typeStatus id="54AE88240E12FFCDFADDC6D0C95E7002" box="[1294,1344,488,514]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">type</typeStatus>
|
|
species is corrected here.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C154D050E12FFCDFEB5C535C8517027" authority="Oyewo et Saether" authorityName="Oyewo et Saether" box="[358,1103,525,551]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muscicola" subGenus="Pentapedilum">
|
|
<emphasis id="B961EA940E12FFCDFEB5C535CDE47026" box="[358,506,525,550]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Polypedilum</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<emphasis id="B961EA940E12FFCDFDDFC535CEB17026" box="[524,687,525,550]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Pentapedilum</emphasis>
|
|
)
|
|
<emphasis id="B961EA940E12FFCDFD6CC535CF607026" box="[703,894,525,550]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">muscicola sensu</emphasis>
|
|
Oyewo
|
|
<emphasis id="B961EA940E12FFCDFC32C535CFE87026" box="[993,1014,525,550]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et</emphasis>
|
|
Saether
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is based on a mislabeling of a specimen from Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F30276160E12FFCDFC9EC50ACFA9704C" box="[845,951,562,588]" name="Belgium" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Belgique</collectingCountry>
|
|
in Bruxelles,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F30276160E12FFCDFB8EC50AC8DC704C" box="[1117,1218,562,588]" name="Belgium" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Belgium</collectingCountry>
|
|
(IRSN) and could be given a new name. However, since there is just one specimen without locality we will refrain from naming the species. The
|
|
<typeStatus id="54AE88240E12FFCDFE8AC545CD957097" box="[345,395,637,663]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">type</typeStatus>
|
|
specimen of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C154D050E12FFCDFDF4C545CF717097" authority="Walker, 1856" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1856" box="[551,879,637,663]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tritum" subGenus="Pe.">
|
|
<emphasis id="B961EA940E12FFCDFDF4C545CED27096" box="[551,716,637,662]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P. (Pe.) tritum</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B770E12FFCDFD00C545CF717097" author="Walker" box="[723,879,637,663]" pageId="12" pageNumber="32" refString="Walker, F. (1856) Insecta Britannica, Diptera. Volume 3. Reeve & Benham, London, xxiv + 352 pp." type="book" year="1856">Walker, 1856</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is listed as
|
|
<typeStatus id="54AE88240E12FFCDFC26C545C87E7097" box="[1013,1120,637,663]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
|
on p. 8, but not designated as such on p. 110. The
|
|
<typeStatus id="54AE88240E12FFCDFE68C59ACDEF70BC" box="[443,497,674,700]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">type</typeStatus>
|
|
specimen of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C154D050E12FFCDFD49C59AC86570BC" authority="Goetghebuer, 1921" authorityName="Goetghebuer" authorityYear="1921" box="[666,1147,674,700]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uncinatum" subGenus="Pe.">
|
|
<emphasis id="B961EA940E12FFCDFD49C59ACF9A70BB" box="[666,900,674,699]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P. (Pe.) uncinatum</emphasis>
|
|
Goetghebuer, 1921
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
from IRSN is listed as
|
|
<typeStatus id="54AE88240E12FFCDFF44C5F0CD1F70E2" box="[151,257,712,738]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|
, but should have been listed as
|
|
<typeStatus id="54AE88240E12FFCDFDA1C5F0CED370E2" box="[626,717,712,738]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
|
or selected as
|
|
<typeStatus id="54AE88240E12FFCDFCAAC5F0CFF670E2" box="[889,1000,712,738]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |