349 lines
39 KiB
XML
349 lines
39 KiB
XML
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<mods:titleInfo id="EAAB18446BA53C9D2DD629FBC628950B">
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<mods:title id="5BD0317B1B89AD1254FEE34BEC469908">North European gall-inducing Euura sawflies (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae, Nematinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="79C29F06499D930F0685034384D6352B" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="F3A6EF38853D521347114318CB276171">Liston, Andrew D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="BC45E3845A0B623F94222772079AD5C8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F7B290470AEFD66A669D6975891E3CDE">Heibo, Erik</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="6A2B7C34805CF2E2D21FCC37FFF620C1" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="86A4F3E5549C3FADA9402A356BAD27ED">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C2F2F491560BFB4BAD26EDC5B2BED163">Prous, Marko</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="EEEF5B3594311C8B3539132E7BD6D973" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B07AD3942294113F2A760F43518BF654">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9D084FC4EAC8EFFE5323E0D994D056E6">Vårdal, Hege</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="98281557A46D85FB5B0C2F98FAB7B2D9">Nyman, Tommi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="500BB19A7A917A030D70A2ABC5D0F8F5">Vikberg, Veli</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="09E18FBB0F5E5238E605FB25DDD6D0F1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="44343FAF180D2D99A3B9D3051C28DA8F">
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<mods:date id="AC0C4F59D9FF8B36E1AE0416FE266547">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B545ECD286D2513D71BDAC31FA444141">2017-08-07</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F2D23FF6748C698A2C191708EAD91071">4302</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="1FD8BF134164C245F7DA0407D44661AA">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="55F7752D6961AAD253A6F98BEBC8BD2F" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4302.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="68CA695AE4FA19E45EE1288701FC9ED6" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B9953B5C6A5915FF48FAA82467FBBB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4902021" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132631102" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4902021" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B9953B5C6A5915FF48FAA82467FBBB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B9953B5C6A5915FF48FAA82467FBBB" lastPageId="78" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
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<subSubSection id="C30A77A65C6A5916FF48FAA820C7FA23" box="[151,394,1393,1419]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAF242D5C6A5916FF48FAA820C7FA23" blockId="77.[151,394,1393,1419]" box="[151,394,1393,1419]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
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<heading id="D0E793415C6A5916FF48FAA820C7FA23" bold="true" box="[151,394,1393,1419]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B964F83F5C6A5916FF48FAA820C7FA23" bold="true" box="[151,394,1393,1419]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
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<taxonomicName id="4C105FAE5C6A5916FF48FAA82056FA23" authorityName="Liston & Heibo & Prous & Vårdal & Nyman & Vikberg" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Thomson" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[151,283,1393,1419]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Euura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ischnocera">
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<emphasis id="B964F83F5C6A5916FF48FAA82056FA23" bold="true" box="[151,283,1393,1419]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">ischnocera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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complex
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30A77A65C6A5915FF48FA6122B3FF5F" lastPageId="78" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BAF242D5C6A5915FF48FA6122B3FF5F" blockId="77.[151,1436,1463,2029]" lastBlockId="78.[151,1437,151,248]" lastPageId="78" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
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It does not seem possible to distinguish females of this complex morphologically. They display characteristic tendencies in coloration, correlated with host association, but coloration is sometimes highly variable within series reared from the same
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<taxonomicName id="4C105FAE5C6A5916FE4CFA262086F9B0" baseAuthorityName="Zinovjev & Vikberg" baseAuthorityYear="1998" box="[403,459,1535,1560]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B964F83F5C6A5916FE4CFA262086F9B0" box="[403,459,1535,1560]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Salix</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species, and overlaps broadly in every case with the range of colour pattern in some other segregates. Neither the species differences given by
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8159DC5C6A5916FCFFF9FD2293F994" author="Kopelke" box="[800,990,1572,1597]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" refString="Kopelke, J. - P. (2007 a) The European species of the genus Phyllocolpa, part I: the leucosticta - group (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae, Nematinae). Senckenbergiana Biologica, 87 (1), 75 - 109." type="journal article" year="2007" yearSuffix="a">Kopelke (2007a)</bibRefCitation>
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in the morphology of valvula 3, nor the length of the metatibial spurs were detected in the material examined. Differences in penis valve morphology possibly distinguish the males, according to
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8159DC5C6A5916FD4EF9B5221FF92C" author="Kopelke" box="[657,850,1644,1669]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" refString="Kopelke, J. - P. (2007 a) The European species of the genus Phyllocolpa, part I: the leucosticta - group (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae, Nematinae). Senckenbergiana Biologica, 87 (1), 75 - 109." type="journal article" year="2007" yearSuffix="a">Kopelke (2007a)</bibRefCitation>
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, but the variability of these characters has not been thoroughly checked. Colour pattern of the males seems to be more stable than that of females. All taxa, as well as
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<taxonomicName id="4C105FAE5C6A5916FF48F96C21B5F965" authorityName=": Blank & Taeger" authorityYear="1998" box="[151,248,1716,1741]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Phyllocolpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oblita">
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<emphasis id="B964F83F5C6A5916FF48F96C21B5F965" box="[151,248,1716,1741]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">E. oblita</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but possibly excepting
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<taxonomicName id="4C105FAE5C6A5916FDCFF96C2394F965" authorityName="Liston & Heibo & Prous & Vårdal & Nyman & Vikberg" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Kopelke" baseAuthorityYear="2007" box="[528,729,1716,1741]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Euura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plicalapponum">
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<emphasis id="B964F83F5C6A5916FDCFF96C2394F965" box="[528,729,1716,1741]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">E. plicalapponum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, have nearly identical
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<collectionCode id="ED01BCE85C6A5916FC01F96D2543F964" box="[990,1038,1716,1740]" country="Portugal" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14498" name="University of Coimbra Botany Department" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">COI</collectionCode>
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barcodes.
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<taxonomicName id="4C105FAE5C6A5916FB56F96C25A6F965" authorityName=": Blank & Taeger" authorityYear="1998" box="[1161,1259,1716,1741]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Phyllocolpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oblita">
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<emphasis id="B964F83F5C6A5916FB56F96C25A6F965" box="[1161,1259,1716,1741]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">E. oblita</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is however not included in the complex, because it is clearly distinguishable by its very long antennae, extremely pale colour pattern in the female, as well as larval morphology.
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8159DC5C6A5916FCDFF92422E1F8BD" author="Benson" box="[768,940,1788,1813]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" refString="Benson, R. B. (1958) Hymenoptera, Symphyta. Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects, 6 (2 c), 139 - 258." type="journal article" year="1958">Benson (1958)</bibRefCitation>
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, Zinovjev (1999), and many other authors treated this complex (without
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<taxonomicName id="4C105FAE5C6A5916FE33F8F82300F890" authorityName=": Blank & Taeger" authorityYear="1998" box="[492,589,1823,1848]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Phyllocolpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oblita">
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<emphasis id="B964F83F5C6A5916FE33F8F82300F890" box="[492,589,1823,1848]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">E. oblita</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) as a single species, under the name
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<taxonomicName id="4C105FAE5C6A5916FC29F8C624D1F890" authority="Tischbein. Zinovjev (1999)" authorityName="Tischbein. Zinovjev" authorityYear="1999" box="[1014,1436,1823,1848]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Euura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucapsis">
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<emphasis id="B964F83F5C6A5916FC29F8C62513F890" box="[1014,1118,1823,1848]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">leucapsis</emphasis>
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Tischbein. Zinovjev (1999)
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</taxonomicName>
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additionally recorded
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<taxonomicName id="4C105FAE5C6A5916FE49F89D2317F8F4" authorityName="Brot" authorityYear="1804" box="[406,602,1860,1885]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atrocinerea">
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<emphasis id="B964F83F5C6A5916FE49F89D2317F8F4" box="[406,602,1860,1885]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Salix atrocinerea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C105FAE5C6A5916FDB2F89C239FF8F4" baseAuthorityName="Benson" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[621,722,1861,1884]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aurita">
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<emphasis id="B964F83F5C6A5916FDB2F89C239FF8F4" box="[621,722,1861,1884]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">S. aurita</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C105FAE5C6A5916FCCCF89C22EFF8F5" box="[787,930,1860,1885]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="starkeana">
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<emphasis id="B964F83F5C6A5916FCCCF89C22EFF8F5" box="[787,930,1860,1885]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">S. starkeana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as hosts of
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<taxonomicName id="4C105FAE5C6A5916FBE5F89D2478F8F5" authorityName=": Kopelke" authorityYear="1999" box="[1082,1333,1860,1885]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Phyllocolpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucapsis">
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<emphasis id="B964F83F5C6A5916FBE5F89D2478F8F5" box="[1082,1333,1860,1885]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Phyllocolpa leucapsis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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auct. [=
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<taxonomicName id="4C105FAE5C6A5916FF48F8BE205FF828" authorityName="Liston & Heibo & Prous & Vårdal & Nyman & Vikberg" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Thomson" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[151,274,1895,1920]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Euura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ischnocera">
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<emphasis id="B964F83F5C6A5916FF48F8BE205FF828" box="[151,274,1895,1920]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">ischnocera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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complex], but these hosts are not mentioned by
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8159DC5C6A5916FCECF8BE22BEF828" author="Kopelke" box="[819,1011,1895,1920]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" refString="Kopelke, J. - P. (2007 a) The European species of the genus Phyllocolpa, part I: the leucosticta - group (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae, Nematinae). Senckenbergiana Biologica, 87 (1), 75 - 109." type="journal article" year="2007" yearSuffix="a">Kopelke (2007a)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C105FAE5C6A5916FC21F8BE25C7F828" baseAuthorityName="Kopelke" baseAuthorityYear="2007" box="[1022,1162,1895,1920]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caprea">
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<emphasis id="B964F83F5C6A5916FC21F8BE25C7F828" box="[1022,1162,1895,1920]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Salix caprea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is probably also used as a host (see under Bionomics of
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<taxonomicName id="4C105FAE5C6A5916FDD9F85423CBF80C" authorityName=": Kopelke" authorityYear="2007" box="[518,646,1933,1956]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Phyllocolpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prussica">
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<emphasis id="B964F83F5C6A5916FDD9F85423CBF80C" box="[518,646,1933,1956]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">E. prussica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C105FAE5C6A5916FD1EF8542263F80C" authorityName=": Benes" authorityYear="2015" box="[705,814,1933,1956]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Euura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyrnea">
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<emphasis id="B964F83F5C6A5916FD1EF8542263F80C" box="[705,814,1933,1956]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">E. cyrnea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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). Finally,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C105FAE5C6A5916FC79F8542566F80D" authorityName=": Kopelke" authorityYear="1999" box="[934,1067,1932,1957]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Phyllocolpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucapsis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C6A5916FC79F8542566F80D" box="[934,1067,1932,1957]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">P. leucapsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
auct., as well as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C105FAE5C6A5916FB2AF8542415F80D" authorityName=": Zhelochovtsev" authorityYear="1988" box="[1269,1368,1932,1957]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nematus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C6A5916FB2AF8542415F80D" box="[1269,1368,1932,1957]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">P. puella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C105FAE5C6A5916FA5BF8542195F861" authorityName=": Blank & Taeger" authorityYear="1998" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Phyllocolpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oblita">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C6A5916FA5BF8542195F861" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">E. oblita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
], were recorded as separate species which both have
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C105FAE5C6A5916FC93F86822F1F861" baseAuthorityName="Kopelke" baseAuthorityYear="1996" box="[844,956,1968,1993]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fragilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C6A5916FC93F86822F1F861" box="[844,956,1968,1993]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">S. fragilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C105FAE5C6A5916FC12F8682550F861" box="[973,1053,1968,1993]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alba">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C6A5916FC12F8682550F861" box="[973,1053,1968,1993]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">S. alba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C105FAE5C6A5916FBBDF8682593F861" baseAuthorityName="Benson" baseAuthorityYear="1958" box="[1122,1246,1968,1993]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="triandra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C6A5916FBBDF8682593F861" box="[1122,1246,1968,1993]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">S. triandra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as hosts (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8159DC5C6A5916FA89F8692057F844" author="Benes" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" refString="Benes, K. (1968 a) Galls and larvae of the European species of genera Phyllocolpa and Pontania (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae). Acta entomologica bohemoslovaca, 65 (2), 112 - 137." type="journal article" year="1968" yearSuffix="a">Beneš 1968a: 119</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Possibly the six nominal species listed below are conspecific, but we retain them provisionally as valid until more complete genetic data is available, and a study of their larval morphology has been made. Adults of this complex are rather abundant in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30764BD5C695915FD9AFF6523ECFF7D" box="[581,673,188,213]" name="Sweden" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Sweden</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but because of the difficulties mentioned above, we are only able to list a few definite records for species based on the material that we have seen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30A77A65C695915FF48FE95207BFCBF" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF242D5C695915FF48FE95239CFECD" blockId="78.[151,721,332,358]" box="[151,721,332,358]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C695915FF48FE95239CFECD" bold="true" box="[151,721,332,358]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C105FAE5C695915FF48FE952304FECE" authority="(Thomson, 1863)" authorityName="Liston & Heibo & Prous & Vårdal & Nyman & Vikberg" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Thomson" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[151,585,332,358]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Euura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ischnocera" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C695915FF48FE95203DFECE" bold="true" box="[151,368,332,358]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Euura ischnocera</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8159DC5C695915FEA0FE95230CFECE" author="Thomson" box="[383,577,332,358]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refString="Thomson, C. G. (1863) Entomologiska bidrag. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens forhandlingar, 19 (10), 611 - 639. [1862]" type="journal article" year="1863">Thomson, 1863</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25745445C695915FD8EFE95239CFECD" box="[593,721,332,357]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF242D5C695915FF48FE4A23D5FE6F" blockId="78.[151,1436,402,578]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B782E705C695915FF48FE4A23D5FE6F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1657189038" collectionCode="MZLU" country="Sweden" location="Kopelke" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0003035C695915FF48FE4A23D5FE6F" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C105FAE5C695915FF48FE4A2326FE00" authority="Thomson, 1863: 638" authorityName="Thomson" authorityPageNumber="638" authorityYear="1863" box="[151,619,402,424]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nematus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ischnocerus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C695915FF48FE4A203AFE00" box="[151,375,402,424]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Nematus ischnocerus</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB1023C5C695915FE5AFE4B2326FE00" author="Thomson" box="[389,619,402,424]" page="638" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" year="1863">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8159DC5C695915FE5AFE4B237DFE00" author="Thomson" box="[389,560,402,424]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refString="Thomson, C. G. (1863) Entomologiska bidrag. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens forhandlingar, 19 (10), 611 - 639. [1862]" type="journal article" year="1863">Thomson, 1863</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 638
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Described:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D16EFA45C695915FD26FE4A2241FE00" box="[761,780,403,424]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D16EFA45C695915FCFFFE4A2278FE00" box="[800,821,403,424]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AB9A8F5C695915FC97FE4A22FDFE00" box="[840,944,403,424]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D16EFA45C695915FC1DFE4A2298FE00" box="[962,981,403,424]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, designated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8159DC5C695915FB53FE4B240CFE00" author="Kopelke" box="[1164,1345,402,424]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refString="Kopelke, J. - P. (2007 a) The European species of the genus Phyllocolpa, part I: the leucosticta - group (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae, Nematinae). Senckenbergiana Biologica, 87 (1), 75 - 109." type="journal article" year="2007" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
<location id="8ECF72F65C695915FB53FE4B25AFFE00" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B9953B5C6A5915FF48FAA82467FBBB:8ECF72F65C695915FB53FE4B25AFFE00" box="[1164,1250,402,424]" country="Sweden" name="Kopelke" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Kopelke</location>
|
||
(2007a)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED01BCE85C695915FA8BFE4A24D1FE00" box="[1364,1436,403,424]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34994" name="Lund University" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">MZLU</collectionCode>
|
||
[examined].
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AB9A8F5C695915FE98FE6B2034FE6F" box="[327,377,434,455]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30764BD5C695915FE06FE682361FE6F" box="[473,556,433,455]" name="Sweden" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Sweden</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Norrland.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF242D5C695915FF48FE082303FE4E" blockId="78.[151,1436,402,578]" box="[151,590,464,486]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C105FAE5C695915FF48FE08203FFE4E" box="[151,370,464,486]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pontania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ischnoceros">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C695915FF48FE08203FFE4E" box="[151,370,464,486]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Pontania ischnoceros</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C695915FE5EFE0820D0FE4E" box="[385,413,465,486]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">sic</emphasis>
|
||
]:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8159DC5C695915FE6CFE082307FE4E" author="Konow" box="[435,586,464,486]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refString="Konow, F. W. (1890) Catalogus Tenthredinidarum Europae. (Hymenopterorum XVI familiae.). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 1890 (2), 241 - 255." type="journal article" year="1890">Konow (1890)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF242D5C695915FF48FE3723B0FDAC" blockId="78.[151,1436,402,578]" box="[151,765,494,516]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C105FAE5C695915FF48FE37230DFDAC" authority="(Thomson, 1863)" baseAuthorityName="Thomson" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[151,576,494,516]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Phyllocolpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ischnocera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C695915FF48FE3720CBFDAC" box="[151,390,494,516]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Phyllocolpa ischnocera</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8159DC5C695915FE4BFE372374FDAC" author="Thomson" box="[404,569,494,516]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refString="Thomson, C. G. (1863) Entomologiska bidrag. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens forhandlingar, 19 (10), 611 - 639. [1862]" type="journal article" year="1863">Thomson, 1863</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8159DC5C695915FD95FE3723B5FDAC" author="Kopelke" box="[586,760,494,516]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refString="Kopelke, J. - P. (1990 b) Der taxonomische Status von Pontania dolichura (Thomson 1871) (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae). Senckenbergiana Biologica, 70 (4 - 6), 271 - 279." type="journal article" year="1990" yearSuffix="b">Kopelke (1990b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF242D5C695915FF48FDD722AFFDEA" blockId="78.[151,1436,402,578]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B782E705C695915FF48FDD722AFFDEA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1657189025" collectionCode="BMNH" country="United Kingdom" location="Kopelke" municipality="Kopelke" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0003035C695915FF48FDD722AFFDEA" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C105FAE5C695915FF48FDD7233EFD8B" authority="Cameron, 1876 c: 308" authorityName="Cameron" authorityPageNumber="308" authorityYear="1876" box="[151,627,525,547]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nematus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucostigmus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C695915FF48FDD720CDFD8B" box="[151,384,525,547]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Nematus leucostigmus</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB1023C5C695915FE54FDD4233EFD8B" author="Cameron" box="[395,627,525,547]" page="308" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" year="1876">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8159DC5C695915FE54FDD42376FD8B" author="Cameron" box="[395,571,525,547]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refString="Cameron, P. (1876 c) On some new or little known British Hymenoptera. Proceedings (& Transactions) of the Natural History Society of Glasgow, 2, 304 - 315. [1869 - 1875]" type="journal article" year="1876" yearSuffix="c">Cameron, 1876c</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 308
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Described:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D16EFA45C695915FD24FDD72242FD8B" box="[763,783,526,547]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AB9A8F5C695915FCFFFDD722C5FD8B" box="[800,904,526,547]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D16EFA45C695915FC47FDD722E6FD8B" box="[920,939,526,547]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, designated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8159DC5C695915FB86FDD42446FD8B" author="Kopelke" box="[1113,1291,525,547]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refString="Kopelke, J. - P. (2007 a) The European species of the genus Phyllocolpa, part I: the leucosticta - group (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae, Nematinae). Senckenbergiana Biologica, 87 (1), 75 - 109." type="journal article" year="2007" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
<location id="8ECF72F65C695915FB86FDD425E2FD8B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B9953B5C6A5915FF48FAA82467FBBB:8ECF72F65C695915FB86FDD425E2FD8B" box="[1113,1199,525,547]" country="United Kingdom" municipality="Kopelke" name="Kopelke" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Kopelke</location>
|
||
(2007a)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED01BCE85C695915FAC4FDD7242AFD8B" box="[1307,1383,526,547]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
[not examined].
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AB9A8F5C695915FEE1FDF4203DFDEA" box="[318,368,557,578]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30764BD5C695915FE0FFDF52366FDEA" box="[464,555,556,578]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Scotland</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Rannoch. Synonymy by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8159DC5C695915FCEFFDF52290FDEA" author="Kopelke" box="[816,989,556,578]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refString="Kopelke, J. - P. (2007 a) The European species of the genus Phyllocolpa, part I: the leucosticta - group (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae, Nematinae). Senckenbergiana Biologica, 87 (1), 75 - 109." type="journal article" year="2007" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCBBE575C695915FCEFFDF522CBFDEA" box="[816,902,556,578]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Kopelke</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(2007a)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF242D5C695915FF48FDB7207BFCBF" blockId="78.[151,1437,622,1043]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C695915FF48FDB72050FD2F" bold="true" box="[151,285,622,647]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Variability.</emphasis>
|
||
Female: Body length:
|
||
<quantity id="4CE889C85C695915FDC2FDB623EDFD2F" box="[541,672,623,647]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" metricValueMax="3.9" metricValueMin="3.4" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="mm" value="3.65" valueMax="3.9" valueMin="3.4">3.4–3.9mm</quantity>
|
||
. Ratio of length flagellomere 2 / height of eye 0.86-0.93. Male:
|
||
<quantity id="4CE889C85C695915FAB4FDB621A4FD03" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="mm" value="3.7" valueMax="4.2" valueMin="3.2">3.2– 4.2mm</quantity>
|
||
. Female and male: within wider geographic regions, the colour pattern seems very stable, but specimens from the Alps have a much more extensively pale head, pronotum and femora than those from northern Europe. The pterostigma is usually entirely pale, but can be apically more or less darkened. Total number of specimens examined: 14.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30A77A65C695915FF18FCFB25D7FC63" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF242D5C695915FF18FCFB2011FCF7" blockId="78.[151,1437,622,1043]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C695915FF18FCFB202BFC93" bold="true" box="[199,358,802,827]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Genetic data.</emphasis>
|
||
COI barcodes of species of this complex, as well as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C105FAE5C695915FC66FCFD2557FC93" authorityName=": Blank & Taeger" authorityYear="1998" box="[953,1050,802,827]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Phyllocolpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oblita">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C695915FC66FCFD2557FC93" box="[953,1050,802,827]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">E. oblita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, are highly similar, and not useful for identification.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF242D5C695915FF18FCB32367FC0E" blockId="78.[151,1437,622,1043]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C695915FF18FCB320CEFC2B" bold="true" box="[199,387,874,899]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Similar species.</emphasis>
|
||
Females are most similar to the other segregates with typically extensively dark orbits:
|
||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C695915FA5BFCB5236EFC0F" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C105FAE5C695915FA5BFCB5200FFC0F" authorityName="Liston & Heibo & Prous & Vårdal & Nyman & Vikberg" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Kopelke" baseAuthorityYear="2007" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Euura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plicalapponum">E. plicalapponum</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C105FAE5C695915FE92FC56236EFC0F" authorityName="Liston & Heibo & Prous & Vårdal & Nyman & Vikberg" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Kopelke" baseAuthorityYear="2007" box="[333,547,910,935]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Euura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plicaphylicifolia">E. plicaphylicifolia</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF242D5C695915FF18FC6B25D7FC63" blockId="78.[151,1437,622,1043]" box="[199,1178,946,971]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C695915FF18FC6B2007FC63" bold="true" box="[199,330,946,971]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Bionomics.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D4EACF5C695915FE8EFC6A20CBFC62" box="[337,390,947,970]" country="Afghanistan" name="Khost" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Host</collectingRegion>
|
||
plant:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C105FAE5C695915FE0BFC6B222FFC63" authority="(Kopelke 2007 a)" baseAuthorityName="Kopelke" baseAuthorityYear="2007" box="[468,866,946,971]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="myrsinifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C695915FE0BFC6B23D7FC63" box="[468,666,946,971]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Salix myrsinifolia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8159DC5C695915FD76FC6B2217FC63" author="Kopelke" box="[681,858,946,971]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refString="Kopelke, J. - P. (2007 a) The European species of the genus Phyllocolpa, part I: the leucosticta - group (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae, Nematinae). Senckenbergiana Biologica, 87 (1), 75 - 109." type="journal article" year="2007" yearSuffix="a">Kopelke 2007a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Biology:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8159DC5C695915FC0AFC6B25D8FC63" author="Kopelke" box="[981,1173,946,971]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refString="Kopelke, J. - P. (2007 a) The European species of the genus Phyllocolpa, part I: the leucosticta - group (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae, Nematinae). Senckenbergiana Biologica, 87 (1), 75 - 109." type="journal article" year="2007" yearSuffix="a">Kopelke (2007a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30A77A65C695915FF18FC0F2467FBBB" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF242D5C695915FF18FC0F2467FBBB" blockId="78.[151,1437,622,1043]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C695915FF18FC0F202DFC47" bold="true" box="[199,352,982,1007]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Central Europe (mainly Alps) and northern Europe, including
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30764BD5C695915FBF8FC0F25C4FC47" box="[1063,1161,982,1007]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Scotland</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8159DC5C695915FB46FC0F2405FC47" author="Kopelke" box="[1177,1352,982,1007]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refString="Kopelke, J. - P. (2007 a) The European species of the genus Phyllocolpa, part I: the leucosticta - group (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae, Nematinae). Senckenbergiana Biologica, 87 (1), 75 - 109." type="journal article" year="2007" yearSuffix="a">Kopelke 2007a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Liston
|
||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C695915FF48FC252182FBBB" box="[151,207,1018,1043]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2012). Occurrence in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30764BD5C695915FE15FC23236AFBBB" box="[458,551,1018,1043]" name="Sweden" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Sweden</collectingCountry>
|
||
: published records;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D4EACF5C695915FCD9FC2322D5FBBB" box="[774,920,1018,1043]" country="Sweden" name="Vasterbotten" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Västerbotten</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Torne Lappmark (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8159DC5C695915FBB2FC232453FBBB" author="Kopelke" box="[1133,1310,1018,1043]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refString="Kopelke, J. - P. (2007 a) The European species of the genus Phyllocolpa, part I: the leucosticta - group (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae, Nematinae). Senckenbergiana Biologica, 87 (1), 75 - 109." type="journal article" year="2007" yearSuffix="a">Kopelke 2007a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |