622 lines
69 KiB
XML
622 lines
69 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="6F76ECA1EBC2FE44B48F3CE1A9586782">North European gall-inducing Euura sawflies (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae, Nematinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="59055561C0F76C76AEDB78B94DB5F4CB">Liston, Andrew D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="85E097805304176D2FBEB7A297E25052">Heibo, Erik</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5EAA1003DD3E1C14C5896F01C4594CFD">Prous, Marko</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5315CFFB8B10FC336B6CFA98159457BB">Nyman, Tommi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C292449223DCED290BE8EAC538427E6B">Vikberg, Veli</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="0C1B5A64A645F77AEABB91212C4F2370">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03B9953B5C11596CFF48FE4B246BFE20" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4901959" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132631071" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4901959" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B9953B5C11596CFF48FE4B246BFE20" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B9953B5C11596CFF48FE4B246BFE20" lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<subSubSection id="C30A77A65C11596DFF48FE4B237BFE04" box="[151,566,402,428]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAF242D5C11596DFF48FE4B237BFE04" blockId="54.[151,566,402,428]" box="[151,566,402,428]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<heading id="D0E793415C11596DFF48FE4B237BFE04" bold="true" box="[151,566,402,428]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C105FAE5C11596DFF48FE4B237BFE04" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[151,566,402,428]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Euura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amerinae">
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<emphasis id="B964F83F5C11596DFF48FE4B237BFE04" bold="true" box="[151,566,402,428]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<emphasis id="B964F83F5C11596DFF48FE4B2013FE04" bold="true" box="[151,350,402,428]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Euura amerinae</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8159DC5C11596DFEB2FE4B2363FE04" author="Linnaeus" box="[365,558,402,428]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae, per regna tria naturae secundum classes, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio Decima, Reformata. Tomus 1. Laurentius Salvius, Stockholm, 824 pp." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30A77A65C11596DFF48FE03207BF90C" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BAF242D5C11596DFF48FE032029FD84" blockId="54.[151,1437,473,1487]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0003035C11596DFF48FE032029FD84" infered="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<taxonomicName id="4C105FAE5C11596DFF48FE032190FE47" authorityName="Newman" authorityYear="1837" box="[151,221,474,495]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Euura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cynips">
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<emphasis id="B964F83F5C11596DFF48FE032190FE47" box="[151,221,474,495]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Cynips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="4C105FAE5C11596DFF3AFE03236FFE47" authority="Linnaeus, 1758: 554" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="554" authorityYear="1758" box="[229,546,473,495]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Euura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amerinae">
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||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C11596DFF3AFE032009FE47" box="[229,324,474,495]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">amerinae</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB1023C5C11596DFE93FE00236FFE47" author="Linnaeus" box="[332,546,473,495]" page="554" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" year="1758">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8159DC5C11596DFE93FE0020A0FE47" author="Linnaeus" box="[332,493,473,495]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae, per regna tria naturae secundum classes, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio Decima, Reformata. Tomus 1. Laurentius Salvius, Stockholm, 824 pp." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
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: 554
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||
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</taxonomicName>
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||
. Described: adult, gall, recorded host:
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<taxonomicName id="4C105FAE5C11596DFC6DFE002519FE47" baseAuthorityName="Kopelke" baseAuthorityYear="1996" box="[946,1108,473,495]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pentandra">
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<emphasis id="B964F83F5C11596DFC6DFE002519FE47" box="[946,1108,473,495]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Salix pentandra</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
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||
<typeStatus id="54AB9A8F5C11596DFBBCFE0325D8FE47" box="[1123,1173,474,495]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality: not stated.
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||
<typeStatus id="54AB9A8F5C11596DFAB5FE0324D1FE47" box="[1386,1436,474,495]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Type</typeStatus>
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||
material thought to be lost or destroyed: not mentioned by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8159DC5C11596DFCF0FE212572FDA6" author="Malaise" box="[815,1087,504,526]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refString="Malaise, R. & Benson, R. B. (1934) The Linnean Types of Sawflies (Hymenoptera, Symphyta). Arkiv for Zoologi, 26 (4 [A 20]), 1 - 14." type="journal article" year="1934">Malaise & Benson (1934)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8159DC5C11596DFB94FE2125A3FDA6" author="Kopelke" box="[1099,1262,504,526]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refString="Kopelke, J. - P. (1996) Die Euura atra - und amerinae - Gruppe in Nord- und Mitteleuropa (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae: Nematinae). Senckenbergiana Biologica, 76 (1 / 2), 93 - 113." type="journal article" year="1996">Kopelke (1996)</bibRefCitation>
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||
, or The Linnean Society (2015).
|
||
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAF242D5C11596DFF48FDEF2374FDE3" blockId="54.[151,1437,473,1487]" box="[151,569,565,587]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C11596DFF48FDEF2066FDE3" box="[151,299,566,587]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Cryptocampus</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C105FAE5C11596DFEEEFDEF2378FDE3" authority=": Konow (1890)" authorityName="Konow" authorityYear="1890" box="[305,565,565,587]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Euura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amerinae">
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||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C11596DFEEEFDEF20DCFDE3" box="[305,401,566,587]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">amerinae</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8159DC5C11596DFE41FDEF2378FDE3" author="Konow" box="[414,565,565,587]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refString="Konow, F. W. (1890) Catalogus Tenthredinidarum Europae. (Hymenopterorum XVI familiae.). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 1890 (2), 241 - 255." type="journal article" year="1890">Konow (1890)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BAF242D5C11596DFF48FD8C2096FDC2" blockId="54.[151,1437,473,1487]" box="[151,475,596,618]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<taxonomicName id="4C105FAE5C11596DFF48FD8C209AFDC2" authority=": Enslin (1915)" authorityName="Enslin" authorityYear="1915" box="[151,471,596,618]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Euura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amerinae">
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||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C11596DFF48FD8C2076FDC2" box="[151,315,597,618]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Euura amerinae</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8159DC5C11596DFE96FD8D209AFDC2" author="Enslin" box="[329,471,596,618]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refString="Enslin, E. (1915) Die Tenthredinoidea Mitteleuropas IV. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 1915 (Beiheft 4), 311 - 412." type="journal article" year="1915">Enslin (1915)</bibRefCitation>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF242D5C11596DFF48FDAA238FFD20" blockId="54.[151,1437,473,1487]" box="[151,706,626,648]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C105FAE5C11596DFF48FDAA23F2FD20" authority=": Viitasaari & Vikberg (1985)" authorityName=": Viitasaari & Vikberg" authorityYear="1985" box="[151,703,626,648]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Euura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amerinae" subGenus="Euura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C11596DFF48FDAA219BFD20" box="[151,214,627,648]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Euura</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C11596DFF3AFDAA2069FD20" box="[229,292,627,648]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Euura</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C11596DFEECFDAA20DFFD20" box="[307,402,627,648]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">amerinae</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8159DC5C11596DFE40FDAB23F2FD20" author="Viitasaari" box="[415,703,626,648]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refString="Viitasaari, M. & Vikberg, V. (1985) A checklist of the sawflies (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) of Finland. Notulae Entomologicae, 65, 1 - 17." type="journal article" year="1985">Viitasaari & Vikberg (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF242D5C11596DFF48FD4B23D2FD0F" blockId="54.[151,1437,473,1487]" box="[151,671,657,679]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C105FAE5C11596DFF48FD4B23D6FD0F" authority=": Zhelochovtsev (1988)" authorityName=": Zhelochovtsev" authorityYear="1988" box="[151,667,657,679]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nematus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amerinae" subGenus="Euura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C11596DFF48FD4B21BDFD0F" box="[151,240,658,679]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Nematus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C11596DFF21FD4B2070FD0F" box="[254,317,658,679]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Euura</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C11596DFE93FD4B20E1FD0F" box="[332,428,658,679]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">amerinae</emphasis>
|
||
: Zhelochovtsev (1988)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF242D5C11596DFF48FD6922E3FCAB" blockId="54.[151,1437,473,1487]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B782E705C11596DFF48FD6922E3FCAB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1657188896" collectorName="Described & Degeer & Fausse & du Saule & No" country="Sweden" location="Sweden" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C105FAE5C11596DFF48FD692304FD6E" authority="Retzius, 1783" authorityName="Retzius" authorityYear="1783" box="[151,585,688,710]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Tenthredo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salicispentandrae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C11596DFF48FD6920FAFD6E" box="[151,439,688,710]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Tenthredo salicispentandrae</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8159DC5C11596DFE62FD692304FD6E" author="Retzius" box="[445,585,688,710]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refString="Retzius, A. J. (1783) Caroli De Geer [...] Genera et species insectorum e generosissimi auctoris scriptis extraxit, digessit, latine quoad partem reddidit, et terminologiam insectorum Linneanam addidit. Siegfried Lebrecht Crusius, Leipzig, 252 pp." type="book" year="1783">Retzius, 1783</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[mandatory correction of original spelling
|
||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C11596DFBDEFD682595FD6E" box="[1025,1240,688,710]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
T.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C105FAE5C11596DFBC4FD692595FD6E" box="[1051,1240,688,710]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pontania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="salicis" subSpecies="pentandrae">Salicis pentandrae</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
]: 73.
|
||
<collectorName id="26E541FB5C11596DFACAFD692431FD6E" box="[1301,1404,688,710]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Described</collectorName>
|
||
by indication on
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8159DC5C11596DFE81FD1620BFFD4C" author="Degeer" box="[350,498,718,740]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refString="Degeer, C. (1771) Memoires pour servir a l'histoire des insectes. Vol. 2. (1 re & 2 me partie). P. Hesselberg, Stockholm, x + 1176 pp., 43 pls. [x + 616 pp., pls. 1 - 15; 560 pp., pls. 16 - 43]" type="book chapter" year="1771">
|
||
<collectorName id="26E541FB5C11596DFE81FD1620EAFD4C" box="[350,423,719,740]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Degeer</collectorName>
|
||
(1771
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 1009, pl. 39; "
|
||
<collectorName id="26E541FB5C11596DFD7DFD1723A4FD4C" box="[674,745,718,740]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fausse</collectorName>
|
||
chenille dans les galles ligneuses des branches
|
||
<collectorName id="26E541FB5C11596DFB25FD172410FD4C" box="[1274,1373,718,740]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">du Saule</collectorName>
|
||
").
|
||
<collectorName id="26E541FB5C11596DFAA2FD1624D1FD4C" box="[1405,1436,719,740]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">No</collectorName>
|
||
information is available on the existence of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AB9A8F5C11596DFD5DFD3723F6FCAB" box="[642,699,750,771]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">types</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AB9A8F5C11596DFD1BFD3723BBFCAB" box="[708,758,750,771]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30764BD5C11596DFC89FD3422E4FCAB" box="[854,937,749,771]" name="Sweden" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Sweden</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF242D5C11596DFF48FCD520CCFCE8" blockId="54.[151,1437,473,1487]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0003035C11596DFF48FCD520CCFCE8" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C105FAE5C11596DFF48FCD5230AFC8A" authority="Latreille, 1804: 38" authorityName="Latreille" authorityPageNumber="38" authorityYear="1804" box="[151,583,780,802]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Tenthredo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallarum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C11596DFF48FCD52024FC8A" box="[151,361,780,802]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Tenthredo gallarum</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB1023C5C11596DFEA7FCD5230AFC8A" author="Latreille" box="[376,583,780,802]" page="38" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" year="1804">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8159DC5C11596DFEA7FCD52356FC8A" author="Latreille" box="[376,539,780,802]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refString="Latreille, P. A. (1804) [Tenthredo; Urocerus]. In: Par une Societe de Naturalistes et d'Agriculteurs (Eds.), Nouveau Dictionnaire d'Histoire Naturelle, appliquee aux Arts, Pricipalement a l'Agriculture et a l'Economie rurale et domestique. Vol. 22. Deterville, Paris, pp. 35 - 43 + 518 - 523." type="book chapter" year="1804">Latreille, 1804</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 38
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–39. Described by indication on
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB1023C5C11596DFC1EFCD425ECFC8A" author="Degeer" box="[961,1185,780,802]" page="1009" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" year="1771">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8159DC5C11596DFC1EFCD42515FC8A" author="Degeer" box="[961,1112,780,802]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refString="Degeer, C. (1771) Memoires pour servir a l'histoire des insectes. Vol. 2. (1 re & 2 me partie). P. Hesselberg, Stockholm, x + 1176 pp., 43 pls. [x + 616 pp., pls. 1 - 15; 560 pp., pls. 16 - 43]" type="book chapter" year="1771">Degeer (1771</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 1009
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
); see under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C105FAE5C11596DFAE8FCD52036FCE8" authorityName="Retzius" authorityYear="1783" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Tenthredo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salicispentandrae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C11596DFAE8FCD52036FCE8" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Tenthredo salicispentandrae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF242D5C11596DFF48FC9022DFFC34" blockId="54.[151,1437,473,1487]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B782E705C11596DFF48FC9022DFFC34" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1657188910" collectionCode="MZLU" country="Sweden" location="Kopelke" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0003035C11596DFF48FC9022DFFC34" infered="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C105FAE5C11596DFF48FC902348FCF7" authority="Fallen, 1808: 111" authorityName="Fallen" authorityPageNumber="111" authorityYear="1808" box="[151,517,841,863]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Tenthredo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saliceti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C11596DFF48FC902001FCF7" box="[151,332,841,863]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Tenthredo saliceti</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB1023C5C11596DFE8CFC902348FCF7" author="Fallen" box="[339,517,841,863]" page="111" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" year="1808">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8159DC5C11596DFE8CFC90209BFCF7" author="Fallen" box="[339,470,841,863]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refString="Fallen, C. F. (1808) Forsok till uppstallning och beskrifning a de i Sverige fundne Arter af Insect-Slagtet Tenthredo Linn. Kongliga Vetenskaps Academiens nya Handlingar, 29 (2), 98 - 124." type="journal article" year="1808">Fallén, 1808</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 111
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–112.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AB9A8F5C11596DFD9BFC9323E1FCF7" box="[580,684,842,863]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D16EFA45C11596DFD69FC932384FCF7" box="[694,713,842,863]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, designated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8159DC5C11596DFCB4FC902540FCF7" author="Kopelke" box="[875,1037,841,863]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refString="Kopelke, J. - P. (1996) Die Euura atra - und amerinae - Gruppe in Nord- und Mitteleuropa (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae: Nematinae). Senckenbergiana Biologica, 76 (1 / 2), 93 - 113." type="journal article" year="1996">
|
||
<location id="8ECF72F65C11596DFCB4FC90228CFCF7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B9953B5C11596CFF48FE4B246BFE20:8ECF72F65C11596DFCB4FC90228CFCF7" box="[875,961,841,863]" country="Sweden" name="Kopelke" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Kopelke</location>
|
||
(1996)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED01BCE85C11596DFBC6FC93252CFCF7" box="[1049,1121,842,863]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34994" name="Lund University" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">MZLU</collectionCode>
|
||
[not examined].
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AB9A8F5C11596DFACFFC93240FFCF7" box="[1296,1346,842,863]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality: not stated, but can be assumed to be in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30764BD5C11596DFD90FCB123EFFCD6" box="[591,674,872,894]" name="Sweden" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Sweden</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Until
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8159DC5C11596DFD3AFCB122DFFCD6" author="Lindqvist" box="[741,914,872,894]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refString="Lindqvist, E. (1956) Revision einiger von schwedischen Entomologen beschriebenen Nematinen (Hym. Tenthredinidae). Opuscula Entomologica, 21 (1), 8 - 14." type="journal article" year="1956">Lindqvist (1956)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C105FAE5C11596DFC22FCB1250BFCD6" authorityName="Fallen" authorityYear="1808" box="[1021,1094,872,894]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Tenthredo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saliceti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C11596DFC22FCB1250BFCD6" box="[1021,1094,872,894]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">saliceti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was generally wrongly applied to what is now called
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C105FAE5C11596DFE55FC51235EFC35" authorityName="Bud" baseAuthorityName="Hartig" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[394,531,904,925]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Euura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mucronata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C11596DFE55FC51235EFC35" box="[394,531,904,925]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">E. mucronata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(and morphologically similar forms).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF242D5C11596DFF48FC7F2519FC72" blockId="54.[151,1437,473,1487]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0003035C11596DFF48FC7F2519FC72" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C105FAE5C11596DFF48FC7F2378FC13" authority="Dahlbom, 1835: 28" authorityName="Dahlbom" authorityPageNumber="28" authorityYear="1835" box="[151,565,933,955]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nematus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pentandrae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C11596DFF48FC7F2027FC13" box="[151,362,933,955]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Nematus pentandrae</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB1023C5C11596DFEAFFC7C2378FC13" author="Dahlbom" box="[368,565,933,955]" page="28" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" year="1835">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8159DC5C11596DFEAFFC7C235CFC13" author="Dahlbom" box="[368,529,933,955]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refString="Dahlbom, G. (1835) Clavis Novi Hymenopterorum Systematis adjecta Synopsi Larvarum ejusdem ordinis Scandinavicarum Eruciformium. C. F. Berling, Lund, v + 40 pp., 1 pl." type="book" year="1835">Dahlbom, 1835</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 28
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–29. Described by indication on
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8159DC5C11596DFC5FFC7F2549FC13" author="Degeer" box="[896,1028,933,955]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refString="Degeer, C. (1771) Memoires pour servir a l'histoire des insectes. Vol. 2. (1 re & 2 me partie). P. Hesselberg, Stockholm, x + 1176 pp., 43 pls. [x + 616 pp., pls. 1 - 15; 560 pp., pls. 16 - 43]" type="book chapter" year="1771">Degeer 1771</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; see under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C105FAE5C11596DFBA9FC7C24D8FC13" authorityName="Retzius" authorityYear="1783" box="[1142,1429,933,955]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Tenthredo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salicispentandrae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C11596DFBA9FC7C24D8FC13" box="[1142,1429,933,955]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Tenthredo salicispentandrae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Authorship of this species name is frequently, but wrongly, attributed to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8159DC5C11596DFC7CFC1D251DFC72" author="Thomson" box="[931,1104,964,986]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refString="Thomson, C. G. (1863) Entomologiska bidrag. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens forhandlingar, 19 (10), 611 - 639. [1862]" type="journal article" year="1863">Thomson (1863)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF242D5C11596DFF48FC3A2086FBBF" blockId="54.[151,1437,473,1487]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0003035C11596DFF48FC3A2086FBBF" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C105FAE5C11596DFF48FC3A23BBFC50" authority="Hartig, 1837: 224" authorityName="Hartig" authorityPageNumber="224" authorityYear="1837" box="[151,758,994,1016]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nematus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="medullarius" subGenus="Cryptocampus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C11596DFF48FC3A21BDFC50" box="[151,240,995,1016]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Nematus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C11596DFEDAFC3A20D4FC50" box="[261,409,995,1016]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Cryptocampus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C11596DFE71FC3B236AFC50" box="[430,551,994,1016]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">medullarius</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB1023C5C11596DFDEBFC3B23BBFC50" author="Hartig" box="[564,758,994,1016]" page="224" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" year="1837">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8159DC5C11596DFDEBFC3B23F3FC50" author="Hartig" box="[564,702,994,1016]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refString="Hartig, T. (1837) Die Aderflugler Deutschlands mit besonderer Berucksichtigung ihres Larvenzustandes und ihres Wirkens in Waldern und Garten fur Entomologen, Wald- und Gartenbesitzer. Die Familien der Blattwespen und Holzwespen nebst einer allgemeinen Einleitung zur Naturgeschichte der Hymenopteren. Erster Band. Haude und Spener, Berlin, xiv + 416 pp., pls. I - VIII." type="book" year="1837">Hartig, 1837</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 224
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–225. Described by indication on
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8159DC5C11596DFBB2FC3A25B5FC50" author="Degeer" box="[1133,1272,994,1016]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refString="Degeer, C. (1771) Memoires pour servir a l'histoire des insectes. Vol. 2. (1 re & 2 me partie). P. Hesselberg, Stockholm, x + 1176 pp., 43 pls. [x + 616 pp., pls. 1 - 15; 560 pp., pls. 16 - 43]" type="book chapter" year="1771">Degeer 1771</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; see
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C105FAE5C11596DFAE8FC3B2036FBBF" authorityName="Retzius" authorityYear="1783" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Tenthredo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salicispentandrae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C11596DFAE8FC3B2036FBBF" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Tenthredo salicispentandrae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, above.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF242D5C11596DFF48FBF823B2FBDF" blockId="54.[151,1437,473,1487]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B782E705C11596DFF48FBF823B2FBDF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1657188899" collectionCode="ZSM" country="Germany" county="Liston" location="Liston" municipality="Enslin" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0003035C11596DFF48FBF823B2FBDF" infered="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C105FAE5C11596DFF48FBF823D7FB9E" authority="Hartig, 1837: 223" authorityName="Hartig" authorityPageNumber="223" authorityYear="1837" box="[151,666,1056,1078]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nematus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="populi" subGenus="Cryptocampus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C11596DFF48FBF821BDFB9E" box="[151,240,1057,1078]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Nematus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C11596DFF21FBF820DFFB9E" box="[254,402,1057,1078]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Cryptocampus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C11596DFE7FFBF920ACFB9E" box="[416,481,1056,1078]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">populi</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB1023C5C11596DFE38FBF923D7FB9E" author="Hartig" box="[487,666,1056,1078]" page="223" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" year="1837">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8159DC5C11596DFE38FBF92327FB9E" author="Hartig" box="[487,618,1056,1078]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refString="Hartig, T. (1837) Die Aderflugler Deutschlands mit besonderer Berucksichtigung ihres Larvenzustandes und ihres Wirkens in Waldern und Garten fur Entomologen, Wald- und Gartenbesitzer. Die Familien der Blattwespen und Holzwespen nebst einer allgemeinen Einleitung zur Naturgeschichte der Hymenopteren. Erster Band. Haude und Spener, Berlin, xiv + 416 pp., pls. I - VIII." type="book" year="1837">Hartig, 1837</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 223
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–224. Described:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D16EFA45C11596DFC93FBF82212FB9E" box="[844,863,1057,1078]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D16EFA45C11596DFCB4FBF822CDFB9E" box="[875,896,1057,1078]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, gall, recorded host: "Pappeln" [
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C105FAE5C11596DFB17FBF92456FB9E" ID-CoL="63PVP" box="[1224,1307,1056,1078]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C11596DFB17FBF92456FB9E" box="[1224,1307,1056,1078]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Populus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
].
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AB9A8F5C11596DFAEFFBF824D5FB9E" box="[1328,1432,1057,1078]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D16EFA45C11596DFF18FB982191FBFE" box="[199,220,1089,1110]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, designated by
|
||
<location id="8ECF72F65C11596DFEA6FB9920F7FBFE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B9953B5C11596CFF48FE4B246BFE20:8ECF72F65C11596DFEA6FB9920F7FBFE" box="[377,442,1088,1110]" country="Germany" county="Liston" municipality="Enslin" name="Liston" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Liston</location>
|
||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C11596DFE1FFBE620B4FBFF" box="[448,505,1086,1111]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2006),
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED01BCE85C11596DFD90FB9923CEFBFE" box="[591,643,1088,1110]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||
[examined].
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AB9A8F5C11596DFCD5FB982271FBFE" box="[778,828,1089,1110]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality: not stated, but probably
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30764BD5C11596DFB4EFB9925BCFBFE" box="[1169,1265,1088,1110]" name="Germany" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Synonymy with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C105FAE5C11596DFF18FBBB200EFBDF" authorityName=": Zhelochovtsev" authorityYear="1988" box="[199,323,1122,1143]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nematus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amerinae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C11596DFF18FBBB200EFBDF" box="[199,323,1122,1143]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">E. amerinae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8159DC5C11596DFEB7FBB820B3FBDF" author="Enslin" box="[360,510,1121,1143]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refString="Enslin, E. (1918 a) Die Tenthredinoidea Mitteleuropas VII. (Schluß). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, [1917] (Beiheft 7), 663 - 790." type="journal article" year="1918" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCBBE575C11596DFEB7FBB820E4FBDF" box="[360,425,1121,1143]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Enslin</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(1918a)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62CE5CA15C11596DFDF0FBB8233DFBDF" box="[559,624,1121,1143]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Liston</collectingCounty>
|
||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C11596DFDA9FBB823E2FBD0" box="[630,687,1119,1144]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2006).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF242D5C11596DFF48FB5B234CFA9A" blockId="54.[151,1437,473,1487]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C105FAE5C11596DFF48FB5B23D3FB3F" authority="Herrich-Schaffer, 1840: 176" authorityName="Herrich-Schaffer" authorityPageNumber="176" authorityYear="1840" box="[151,670,1153,1175]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nematus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impunctatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C11596DFF48FB5B203EFB3F" box="[151,371,1154,1175]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Nematus impunctatus</emphasis>
|
||
Herrich-Schäffer, 1840: 176
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A new name for "[
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C105FAE5C11596DFCB1FB5B228BFB3F" ID-CoL="5YHC" box="[878,966,1154,1175]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nematus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C11596DFCB1FB5B228BFB3F" box="[878,966,1154,1175]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Nematus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
]
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C105FAE5C11596DFC08FB5B2513FB3F" authority="Lep." authorityName="Lep." box="[983,1118,1154,1175]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Tenthredo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intercus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C11596DFC08FB5B2565FB3F" box="[983,1064,1154,1175]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">intercus</emphasis>
|
||
Lep.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[Lepeletier] [no.] 200". Under the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C105FAE5C11596DFEF5FB7823DCFB1E" authority="Lepeletier (1823)" authorityName="Lepeletier" authorityYear="1823" box="[298,657,1184,1206]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nematus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intercus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C11596DFEF5FB782097FB1E" box="[298,474,1185,1206]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Nematus intercus</emphasis>
|
||
Lepeletier (1823)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cited the descriptions of "
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C105FAE5C11596DFC43FB792450FB1E" authority="De Vill." authorityName="De Vill." box="[924,1309,1184,1206]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Tenthredo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="salicis" subSpecies="pentandrae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C11596DFC43FB79258FFB1E" box="[924,1218,1184,1206]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Tenthredo salicis pentandrae</emphasis>
|
||
De Vill.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, no. 88" and "DeG., no. 24, Tab. 39, fig. 9 et 10" and concluded his description of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AB9A8F5C11596DFC58FB66229BFB7C" box="[903,982,1215,1236]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
females collected near Paris [probably lost], with the remark that his
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C105FAE5C11596DFE02FB0723DEFB5B" authorityName="Lepeletier" authorityYear="1823" box="[477,659,1246,1267]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nematus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intercus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C11596DFE02FB0723DEFB5B" box="[477,659,1246,1267]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Nematus intercus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is not the same as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C105FAE5C11596DFCA8FB0425A5FB5B" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[887,1256,1245,1267]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Tenthredo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intercus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C11596DFCA8FB042577FB5B" box="[887,1082,1245,1267]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Tenthredo intercus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8159DC5C11596DFB99FB0425A5FB5B" author="Linnaeus" box="[1094,1256,1245,1267]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae, per regna tria naturae secundum classes, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio Decima, Reformata. Tomus 1. Laurentius Salvius, Stockholm, 824 pp." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[probably not a symphytan]. These indications clearly refer to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C105FAE5C11596DFD7CFB242205FABA" authorityName=": Viitasaari & Vikberg" authorityYear="1985" box="[675,840,1277,1298]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Euura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amerinae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C11596DFD7CFB242205FABA" box="[675,840,1277,1298]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Euura amerinae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Was previously treated as a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C105FAE5C11596DFB2BFB242423FABA" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1268,1390,1276,1298]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Euura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viminalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C11596DFB2BFB242423FABA" box="[1268,1390,1276,1298]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">E. viminalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(L.) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8159DC5C11596DFF12FAC520C2FA9A" author="Taeger" box="[205,399,1306,1331]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refString="Taeger, A., Blank, S. M. & Liston, A. D. (2010) World Catalog of Symphyta (Hymenoptera). Zootaxa, 2580, 1 - 1064." type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Taeger
|
||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C11596DFEC5FAC5201FFA9B" box="[282,338,1306,1331]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C11596DFE7FFAC5234CFA9A" bold="true" box="[416,513,1308,1330]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF242D5C11596DFF48FAE422DCFAD8" blockId="54.[151,1437,473,1487]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B782E705C11596DFF48FAE422DCFAD8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1657188905" collectionCode="MZLU" location="Dalla Torre" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Dalarna" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0003035C11596DFF48FAE422DCFAD8" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C105FAE5C11596DFF48FAE42367FAFA" authority="Thomson, 1863: 639" authorityName="Thomson" authorityPageNumber="639" authorityYear="1863" box="[151,554,1340,1362]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nematus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buccatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C11596DFF48FAE42002FAFA" box="[151,335,1340,1362]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Nematus buccatus</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB1023C5C11596DFE8AFAE52367FAFA" author="Thomson" box="[341,554,1340,1362]" page="639" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" year="1863">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8159DC5C11596DFE8AFAE520B5FAFA" author="Thomson" box="[341,504,1340,1362]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refString="Thomson, C. G. (1863) Entomologiska bidrag. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens forhandlingar, 19 (10), 611 - 639. [1862]" type="journal article" year="1863">Thomson, 1863</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 639
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Described:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D16EFA45C11596DFD78FAE423F7FAFA" box="[679,698,1341,1362]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D16EFA45C11596DFD18FAE42391FAFA" box="[711,732,1341,1362]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AB9A8F5C11596DFD38FAE4220DFAFA" box="[743,832,1341,1362]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
should be in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED01BCE85C11596DFC18FAE42542FAFA" box="[967,1039,1341,1362]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34994" name="Lund University" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">MZLU</collectionCode>
|
||
[not examined].
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AB9A8F5C11596DFB65FAE425A1FAFA" box="[1210,1260,1341,1362]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D4EACF5C11596DFA93FAE524D1FAFA" box="[1356,1436,1340,1362]" country="Sweden" name="Dalarna" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Dalarna</collectingRegion>
|
||
and Småland. Synonymy with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C105FAE5C11596DFE21FA822310FAD8" authorityName=": Viitasaari & Vikberg" authorityYear="1985" box="[510,605,1371,1392]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Euura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amerinae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C11596DFE21FA822310FAD8" box="[510,605,1371,1392]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">amerinae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
following
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8159DC5C11596DFD12FA8322C3FAD8" box="[717,910,1370,1392]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refString="Dalla Torre, C. G. de (1894) Catalogus Hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus. Vol. 1. Tenthredinidae incl. Uroceridae (Phyllophaga & Xylophaga). Engelmann, Leipzig, [6] + viii + 459 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10348" type="book">
|
||
<location id="8ECF72F65C11596DFD12FA83220DFAD8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B9953B5C11596CFF48FE4B246BFE20:8ECF72F65C11596DFD12FA83220DFAD8" box="[717,832,1370,1392]" name="Dalla Torre" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" stateProvince="Dalarna">Dalla Torre</location>
|
||
(1894)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF242D5C11596DFF48FAA323F2FA66" blockId="54.[151,1437,473,1487]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B782E705C11596DFF48FAA323F2FA66" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1657188903" collectionCode="ZMUC" country="Denmark" location="Blank" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C105FAE5C11596DFF48FAA32346FA27" authority="Strand, 1908" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1908" box="[151,523,1401,1423]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pontania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="joergenseni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C11596DFF48FAA3203BFA27" box="[151,374,1402,1423]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Pontania joergenseni</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8159DC5C11596DFE5CFAA02346FA27" author="Strand" box="[387,523,1401,1423]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refString="Strand, E. (1908) 212 Jorgensen, P., De danske arte af bladhvepseslaegten Pontania Costa. (Chalastogastra). In: Entomol. meddelelser, 2 R. III. 2. H. S. 113 - 126. Taf. III. Zoologisches Zentralblatt, 15, 158." type="journal article" year="1908">Strand, 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[mandatory correction of incorrect original spelling
|
||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C11596DFB90FAA325F4FA27" box="[1103,1209,1402,1423]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">jörgenseni</emphasis>
|
||
]: 158. Described by indication on
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8159DC5C11596DFE8EFA402343FA06" author="Jorgensen" box="[337,526,1432,1454]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refString="Jorgensen, P. [" Jorgensen, P. "] (1906 b) De danske Arter af Bladhvepseslaegten Pontania Costa. (Chalastogastra). Entomologiske Meddelelser, 8 (3), 113 - 126." type="journal article" year="1906" yearSuffix="b">Jörgensen (1906b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AB9A8F5C11596DFDC7FA40233CFA06" box="[536,625,1433,1454]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
should be in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED01BCE85C11596DFD28FA41220EFA06" box="[759,835,1432,1454]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">ZMUC</collectionCode>
|
||
, but could not be found.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AB9A8F5C11596DFBE4FA402520FA06" box="[1083,1133,1433,1454]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30764BD5C11596DFB13FA412460FA06" box="[1228,1325,1432,1454]" name="Denmark" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Denmark</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Sønderby. Synonymy with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C105FAE5C11596DFEB1FA602083FA66" authorityName=": Viitasaari & Vikberg" authorityYear="1985" box="[366,462,1465,1486]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Euura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amerinae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C11596DFEB1FA602083FA66" box="[366,462,1465,1486]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">amerinae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8159DC5C11596DFE2BFA6123F6FA66" box="[500,699,1462,1487]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refString="Blank, S. M., Taeger, A., Liston, A. D., Smith, D. R., Rasnitsyn, A. P., Shinohara, A., Heidemaa, M. & Viitasaari, M. (2009) Studies toward a World Catalog of Symphyta (Hymenoptera). Zootaxa, 2254, 1 - 96." type="journal article">
|
||
<location id="8ECF72F65C11596DFE2BFA61237DFA66" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B9953B5C11596CFF48FE4B246BFE20:8ECF72F65C11596DFE2BFA61237DFA66" box="[500,560,1464,1486]" country="Denmark" name="Blank" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Blank</location>
|
||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C11596DFDE9FA6E2322FA67" box="[566,623,1462,1487]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2009)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF242D5C11596DFF48FA25207BF90C" blockId="54.[151,1437,1532,2025]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B782E705C11596DFF48FA25207BF90C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1657188897" country="Norway" location="Supraclypeal area" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nordland">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C11596DFF48FA252050F9BD" bold="true" box="[151,285,1532,1557]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Variability.</emphasis>
|
||
Female: Body length:
|
||
<quantity id="4CE889C85C11596DFDF2FA2523FDF9BD" box="[557,688,1532,1557]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" metricValueMax="5.1" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="4.3" valueMax="5.1" valueMin="3.5">3.5–5.1mm</quantity>
|
||
. Upper rear pronotum pale marked to completely black. Lateral vertex pale marked to completely black. Tergum 10 extensively pale to completely black. Male: 3.8–6.0mm.
|
||
<location id="8ECF72F65C11596DFF48F99D2012F9F4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B9953B5C11596CFF48FE4B246BFE20:8ECF72F65C11596DFF48F99D2012F9F4" box="[151,351,1604,1629]" country="Norway" name="Supraclypeal area" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" stateProvince="Nordland">Supraclypeal area</location>
|
||
mostly pale to mostly black. Upper rear pronotum pale marked to completely black. The darkest specimens examined are from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30764BD5C11596DFDD0F9B12324F928" box="[527,617,1640,1664]" name="Norway" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Norway</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D4EACF5C11596DFD5EF9BE23BCF928" box="[641,753,1639,1664]" country="Norway" name="Nordland" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Nordland</collectingRegion>
|
||
), the palest from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30764BD5C11596DFC09F9B1250DF928" box="[982,1088,1640,1664]" name="Germany" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Total number of specimens examined: 20.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30A77A65C11596CFF18F97622F6FF7D" lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF242D5C11596DFF18F9762266F944" blockId="54.[151,1437,1532,2025]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C11596DFF18F9762025F960" bold="true" box="[199,360,1711,1736]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Genetic data.</emphasis>
|
||
The closest barcodes to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C105FAE5C11596DFD30F9682237F960" authorityName=": Viitasaari & Vikberg" authorityYear="1985" box="[751,890,1713,1736]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Euura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amerinae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C11596DFD30F9682237F960" box="[751,890,1713,1736]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">E. amerinae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in BOLD are of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C105FAE5C11596DFB99F96825AEF960" baseAuthorityName="Brischke" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[1094,1251,1713,1736]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Euura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testaceipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C11596DFB99F96825AEF960" box="[1094,1251,1713,1736]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">E. testaceipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(diverging by a minimum of approx. 1.1%) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C105FAE5C11596DFE20F90C2339F944" baseAuthorityName="Brischke" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[511,628,1749,1772]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Euura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venusta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C11596DFE20F90C2339F944" box="[511,628,1749,1772]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">E. venusta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(approx. 2.8%).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF242D5C11596DFF18F92E23E8F8D5" blockId="54.[151,1437,1532,2025]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C11596DFF18F92E20CCF8B8" bold="true" box="[199,385,1783,1808]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Similar species.</emphasis>
|
||
Females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C105FAE5C11596DFDD0F92023C8F8B8" baseAuthorityName="Brischke" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[527,645,1785,1808]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Euura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venusta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C11596DFDD0F92023C8F8B8" box="[527,645,1785,1808]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">E. venusta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C105FAE5C11596DFD61F9202214F8B8" baseAuthorityName="Brischke" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[702,857,1785,1808]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Euura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testaceipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C11596DFD61F9202214F8B8" box="[702,857,1785,1808]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">E. testaceipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are separable from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C105FAE5C11596DFBE3F92025EBF8B8" authorityName=": Viitasaari & Vikberg" authorityYear="1985" box="[1084,1190,1785,1808]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Euura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amerinae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C11596DFBE3F92025EBF8B8" box="[1084,1190,1785,1808]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">amerinae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by several characters (see Key). Males of both the former species are apparently rare, compared to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C105FAE5C11596DFBD3F8C4253BF89C" authorityName=": Viitasaari & Vikberg" authorityYear="1985" box="[1036,1142,1821,1844]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Euura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amerinae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C11596DFBD3F8C4253BF89C" box="[1036,1142,1821,1844]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">amerinae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with a more normal sexratio. Male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C105FAE5C11596DFEC6F89820CEF8F0" authorityName=": Viitasaari & Vikberg" authorityYear="1985" box="[281,387,1857,1880]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Euura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amerinae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C11596DFEC6F89820CEF8F0" box="[281,387,1857,1880]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">amerinae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are best recognised by the short and wide inner tooth of the claw, which is longer and thinner in all other W. Palaearctic species in the group.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF242D5C11596CFF18F85E22F6FF7D" blockId="54.[151,1437,1532,2025]" lastBlockId="55.[151,1437,151,392]" lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C11596DFF18F85E2007F808" bold="true" box="[199,330,1927,1952]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Bionomics.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D4EACF5C11596DFE8DF85120CAF837" box="[338,391,1928,1951]" country="Afghanistan" name="Khost" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Host</collectingRegion>
|
||
plants:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C105FAE5C11596DFE3FF85E2203F808" authority="(Kopelke 1996)" baseAuthorityName="Kopelke" baseAuthorityYear="1996" box="[480,846,1927,1952]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pentandra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C11596DFE3FF85E23DEF808" box="[480,659,1927,1952]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Salix pentandra</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8159DC5C11596DFD7DF85E220BF808" author="Kopelke" box="[674,838,1927,1952]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refString="Kopelke, J. - P. (1996) Die Euura atra - und amerinae - Gruppe in Nord- und Mitteleuropa (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae: Nematinae). Senckenbergiana Biologica, 76 (1 / 2), 93 - 113." type="journal article" year="1996">Kopelke 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The host recorded for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C105FAE5C11596DFB8BF85025F0F808" authorityName="Hartig" authorityYear="1837" box="[1108,1213,1927,1952]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nematus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="populi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C11596DFB8BF85025F0F808" box="[1108,1213,1927,1952]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">N. populi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8159DC5C11596DFB37F85E24CCF808" author="Hartig" box="[1256,1409,1927,1952]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refString="Hartig, T. (1837) Die Aderflugler Deutschlands mit besonderer Berucksichtigung ihres Larvenzustandes und ihres Wirkens in Waldern und Garten fur Entomologen, Wald- und Gartenbesitzer. Die Familien der Blattwespen und Holzwespen nebst einer allgemeinen Einleitung zur Naturgeschichte der Hymenopteren. Erster Band. Haude und Spener, Berlin, xiv + 416 pp., pls. I - VIII." type="book" year="1837">Hartig (1837)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
is certainly a misidentification of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C105FAE5C11596DFE2BF874222FF86D" authority="(Liston et al. 2006)" authorityName="Liston et al." authorityYear="2006" box="[500,866,1964,1989]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pentandra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C11596DFE2BF87423CFF86D" box="[500,642,1964,1989]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">S. pentandra</emphasis>
|
||
(Liston
|
||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C11596DFD3FF8742255F86D" box="[736,792,1964,1989]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2006)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but there are unconfirmed observations of galls on other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C105FAE5C11596DFF05F809207BF841" box="[218,310,2000,2025]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C11596DFF05F809207BF841" box="[218,310,2000,2025]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Populus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species (see, e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8159DC5C11596DFDCEF80823C6F840" author="Baer" box="[529,651,2000,2024]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refString="Baer, W. (1910) Die Galle von Cryptocampus amerinae L. Naturwissenschaftliche Zeitschrift fur Forst- und Landwirtschaft, 8 (6), 299 - 304." type="journal article" year="1910">Baer 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Biology:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8159DC5C11596DFCD3F8092573F840" box="[780,1086,2000,2025]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refString="Kolehmainen, J., Roininen, H., Julkunen-Tiitto, R. & Tahvanainen, J. (1994) Importance of phenolic glucosides in host selection of shoot galling sawfly, Euura amerinae, on Salix pentandra. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 20 (9), 2455 - 2466. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02033213" type="journal article">
|
||
Kolehmainen
|
||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C11596DFC72F80822A5F841" box="[941,1000,2000,2025]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1994)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8159DC5C11596DFB93F809240BF840" box="[1100,1350,2000,2025]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refString="Kopelke, J. - P., Heitland, W. & Altenhofer, E. (2012) Survival and Mortality Factors in two Central European Populations of Euura amerinae Stem gallers (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae: Nematinae). Entomologia Generalis, 34 (1 - 2), 33 - 60. https: // doi. org / 10.1127 / entom. gen / 34 / 2012 / 33" type="journal article">
|
||
Kopelke
|
||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C11596DFB6AF80825BDF841" box="[1205,1264,2000,2025]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2012)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8159DC5C11596CFA8BF8092196FF18" author="Liston" lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refString="Liston, A. D. (1982) Aspects of the biology of Euura amerinae (Linnaeus) (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae). Zeitschrift fur angewandte Entomologie, 94 (1), 56 - 61." type="journal article" year="1982">Liston (1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8159DC5C10596CFF39FF41206FFF18" author="Liston" box="[230,290,152,176]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refString="Liston, A. D. (2003) Significance of the continued existence of a population of Euura amerinae (L.) (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) after 25 years for the identification of factors determining hostplant acceptability. British Journal of Entomology and Natural History, 16, 107 - 108." type="journal article" year="2003">2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8159DC5C10596CFEEAFF4E2377FF18" box="[309,570,151,176]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refString="Roininen, H., Price, P. W. & Tahvanainen, J. (1993 a) Colonization and extinction in a population of the shoot-galling sawfly, Euura amerinae. Oikos. Acta Oecologica Scandinavica, 68 (3), 448 - 454." type="journal article">
|
||
Roininen
|
||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C10596CFE7CFF402096FF18" box="[419,475,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1993a)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8159DC5C10596CFD99FF4E220DFF18" box="[582,832,151,176]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refString="Roininen, H., Price, P. W. & Tahvanainen, J. (1996) Bottom-up and top-down influences in the trophic system of a willow, a galling sawfly, parasitoids and inquilines. Oikos. Acta Oecologica Scandinavica, 77 (1), 44 - 50." type="journal article">
|
||
Roininen
|
||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C10596CFD6BFF4023A1FF18" box="[692,748,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1996)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. This is the only European gall-inducing sawfly, apart from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C105FAE5C10596CFF0BFF642019FF7D" authorityName=": Benes" authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="Thomson" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[212,340,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Euura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piliserra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C10596CFF0BFF642019FF7D" box="[212,340,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">E. piliserra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in which several larvae normally inhabit a single gall.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30A77A65C10596CFF18FF06246BFE20" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF242D5C10596CFF18FF06246BFE20" blockId="55.[151,1437,151,392]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C10596CFF18FF06202DFF50" bold="true" box="[199,352,223,248]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
North and Central Europe, including the British Isles (Taeger
|
||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C10596CFBFAFF382513FF50" box="[1061,1118,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2006), to the northern parts of the Russian Far East (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8159DC5C10596CFE1DFEDD2209FEB5" author="Zhelochovtsev" box="[450,836,260,285]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refString="Zhelochovtsev, A. N. & Zinovjev, A. G. (1995) Spisok pilil'shhikov i rogohvostov (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) fauny Rossii i sopredel'nyh territorij. I. [A list of the sawflies and horntails (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) of the fauna of Russia and adjacent territories. I.]. Entomologicheskoe obozrenie, 74 (2), 395 - 415. [in Russian, abstract in English]" type="journal article" year="1995">Zhelochovtsev & Zinovjev 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Occurrence in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30764BD5C10596CFBD3FEDD2524FEB5" box="[1036,1129,260,285]" name="Sweden" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Sweden</collectingCountry>
|
||
: published records;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D4EACF5C10596CFA87FEDD24D0FEB5" box="[1368,1437,260,285]" country="Sweden" name="Skane" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Skåne</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8159DC5C10596CFF41FEFE2002FEE8" author="Wahlgren" box="[158,335,295,320]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refString="Wahlgren, E. (1944) Cecidiologiska anteckningar. V. Entomologisk Tidskrift, 65, 50 - 121." type="journal article" year="1944">Wahlgren 1944</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D4EACF5C10596CFEBDFEFE20F6FEE8" box="[354,443,295,320]" country="Sweden" name="Halland" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Halland</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8159DC5C10596CFE17FEFE23CEFEE8" author="Andersson" box="[456,643,295,320]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refString="Andersson, H. (1955) Hallandska zoocecidier. Opuscula Entomologica, 20, 132 - 148." type="journal article" year="1955">Andersson 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Småland, Öland,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D4EACF5C10596CFC87FEFE22FFFEE8" box="[856,946,295,320]" country="Sweden" name="Gotland" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Gotland</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Wahlberg 1951), Västergötland (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8159DC5C10596CFAF1FEFE219FFECD" author="Lundberg" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refString="Lundberg, J. (1963) Cecidiestudier. Opuscula entomologica, 28, 70 - 80." type="journal article" year="1963">Lundberg 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Bohuslän,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D4EACF5C10596CFEAAFE95235AFECD" box="[373,535,332,357]" country="Sweden" name="Sodermanland" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Södermanland</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Wahlberg 1951), Uppland (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8159DC5C10596CFC59FE95250FFECC" author="Wahlgren" box="[902,1090,332,357]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refString="Wahlgren, E. (1944) Cecidiologiska anteckningar. V. Entomologisk Tidskrift, 65, 50 - 121." type="journal article" year="1944">Wahlgren 1944</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8159DC5C10596CFB87FE9525DEFECD" author="Wahlgren" box="[1112,1171,332,357]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refString="Wahlgren, E. (1953) Cecidiologiska anteckningar. VII. Entomologisk Tidskrift, 74 (3), 137 - 151." type="journal article" year="1953">1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D4EACF5C10596CFB6CFE95246BFECD" box="[1203,1318,332,357]" country="Sweden" name="Varmland" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Värmland</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D4EACF5C10596CFAE3FE9524D5FECD" box="[1340,1432,332,357]" country="Sweden" name="Dalarna" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Dalarna</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D4EACF5C10596CFF48FEB62058FE20" box="[151,277,367,392]" country="Sweden" name="Norrbotten" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Norrbotten</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Torne Lappmark (Wahlberg 1951). Material examined:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D4EACF5C10596CFC50FEB6229BFE20" box="[911,982,367,392]" country="Sweden" name="Skane" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Skåne</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Småland, Öland,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D4EACF5C10596CFB7CFEB6246FFE20" box="[1187,1314,367,392]" country="Sweden" name="Norrbotten" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Norrbotten</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |