346 lines
32 KiB
XML
346 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5575659" ID-GBIF-Dataset="887f4c2c-1812-4aa5-b994-58388f6a45c5" ID-GBIF-Taxon="131977872" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5575659" checkinTime="1497949082728" checkinUser="jeremy" docAuthor="Deeleman-Reinhold, Christa" docDate="2001" docId="03B3FE72C910FFD7675B8893D9F9F8F3" docLanguage="en" docName="Deeleman-Reinhold_2001_LIOCRANIDAE_mat_cite_checked_IV.imf" docOrigin="Forest Spiders of South East Asia With a revision of the sac and ground spiders- Family Liocranidae, Leiden, Netherlands: Brill Leiden; Boston; Köln" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Sesieutes Simon" docType="treatment" docVersion="21" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="448" masterDocId="FF8A860AC93EFFE765528965DD50FFD6" masterDocTitle="Forest Spiders of South East Asia With a revision of the sac and ground spiders (Araneae: Clubionidae, Corinnidae, Liocranidae, Gnaphosidae, Prodidomidae and Trochanteriidae)." masterLastPageNumber="505" masterPageNumber="400" pageId="46" pageNumber="446" updateTime="1634566706600" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Forest Spiders of South East Asia With a revision of the sac and ground spiders (Araneae: Clubionidae, Corinnidae, Liocranidae, Gnaphosidae, Prodidomidae and Trochanteriidae).</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Deeleman-Reinhold, Christa</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2001</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher>Brill Leiden; Boston; Köln</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Leiden, Netherlands</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Forest Spiders of South East Asia With a revision of the sac and ground spiders- Family Liocranidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>400</mods:start>
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<mods:end>505</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.814704</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">887f4c2c-1812-4aa5-b994-58388f6a45c5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">814704</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5575659" ID-GBIF-Taxon="131977872" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5575659" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B3FE72C910FFD7675B8893D9F9F8F3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B3FE72C910FFD7675B8893D9F9F8F3" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="448" pageId="46" pageNumber="446">
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<subSubSection box="[521,835,502,530]" pageId="46" pageNumber="446" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="46.[521,836,500,530]" box="[521,835,502,530]" pageId="46" pageNumber="446">
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<heading box="[521,835,502,530]" centered="true" fontSize="14" level="1" pageId="46" pageNumber="446" reason="1">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName authority="Simon" authorityName="Simon" box="[615,738,502,530]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Sesieutes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="46" pageNumber="446" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[615,738,502,530]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="446">Sesieutes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Simon
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="46" pageNumber="446" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="46.[149,1209,569,629]" pageId="46" pageNumber="446">
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<taxonomicName authority="Simon, 1897" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1897" box="[149,415,572,596]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Sesieutes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="46" pageNumber="446" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[149,255,572,596]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="446">Sesieutes</emphasis>
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Simon, 1897
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</taxonomicName>
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HNA: 153. Type species:
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<taxonomicName box="[732,839,572,596]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Sesieutes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="46" pageNumber="446" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[732,839,572,596]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="446">Sesieutes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName authority="Simon, 1896b" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1896" box="[849,1099,572,596]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Sesieutes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="46" pageNumber="446" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucens">lucens Simon, 1896b</taxonomicName>
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, ♂, Singapore.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="46.[149,1209,669,862]" pageId="46" pageNumber="446">
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<emphasis box="[149,363,672,696]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="446">Described species</emphasis>
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.—
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<taxonomicName box="[407,514,672,696]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Sesieutes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="46" pageNumber="446" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[407,514,672,696]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="446">Sesieutes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName authority="Simon, 1896b" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1896" box="[526,777,672,696]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Sesieutes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="46" pageNumber="446" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucens">lucens Simon, 1896b</taxonomicName>
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, ♂ Singapore;
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<taxonomicName box="[977,1163,672,696]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Sesieutes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="46" pageNumber="446" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scrobiculatus" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis box="[977,1163,672,696]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="446">S. scrobiculatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="46" pageNumber="446" rank="species">
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sp.
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<emphasis box="[149,167,705,729]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="446">n</emphasis>
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.
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, ♂♀, N Sumatra, this volume;
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<emphasis box="[537,556,705,729]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="446">S.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName box="[566,634,705,729]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Sesieutes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="46" pageNumber="446" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitens" status="sp. n.">nitens</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[642,704,705,729]" pageId="46" pageNumber="446" rank="species">
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sp.
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<emphasis box="[682,700,705,729]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="446">n</emphasis>
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.
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, ♂♀, W Sumatra, this volume;
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Sesieutes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="46" pageNumber="446" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borneensis" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="446">S. borneensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[188,251,738,762]" pageId="46" pageNumber="446" rank="species">
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sp.
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<emphasis box="[230,247,738,762]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="446">n</emphasis>
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.
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, ♂♀, C and N Borneo, this volume;
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<taxonomicName box="[687,819,738,762]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Sesieutes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="46" pageNumber="446" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bulbosas" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis box="[687,819,738,762]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="446">S. bulbosas</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[829,891,738,762]" pageId="46" pageNumber="446" rank="species">
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sp.
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<emphasis box="[870,887,738,762]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="446">n</emphasis>
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.
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, ♂♀, wide coastal zone of E Borneo, this volume;
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<taxonomicName box="[428,526,772,796]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Sesieutes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="46" pageNumber="446" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis box="[428,526,772,796]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="446">S. minor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[535,597,772,796]" pageId="46" pageNumber="446" rank="species">
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sp.
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<emphasis box="[576,593,772,796]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="446">n</emphasis>
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.
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, ♂♀, N Borneo, this volume;
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<taxonomicName box="[954,1129,772,796]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Sesieutes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="46" pageNumber="446" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emancipatus" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis box="[954,1129,772,796]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="446">S. emancipatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1139,1200,772,796]" pageId="46" pageNumber="446" rank="species">
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sp.
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<emphasis box="[1179,1196,772,796]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="446">n</emphasis>
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.
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, ♂♀, Malaysia, Perak, Chenderiang, this volume;
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<taxonomicName box="[746,948,805,829]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Sesieutes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="46" pageNumber="446" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schwendingeri" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis box="[746,948,805,829]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="446">S. schwendingeri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[960,1024,805,829]" pageId="46" pageNumber="446" rank="species">
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sp.
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<emphasis box="[1002,1019,805,829]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="446">n</emphasis>
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.
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, ♂♀, N Thailand;
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<taxonomicName box="[216,331,838,862]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Sesieutes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="46" pageNumber="446" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erawan" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis box="[216,331,838,862]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="446">S. erawan</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[344,406,838,862]" pageId="46" pageNumber="446" rank="species">
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sp.
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<emphasis box="[385,402,838,862]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="446">n</emphasis>
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.
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, ♂, W Thailand, this volume.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="46" pageNumber="446" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="46.[149,1211,903,1163]" box="[152,538,905,929]" pageId="46" pageNumber="446">
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<emphasis box="[152,420,905,929]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="446">
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<taxonomicName box="[152,297,905,929]" genus="Unidentified" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="46" pageNumber="446" rank="genus">Unidentified</taxonomicName>
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specimens
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</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation box="[437,525,905,929]" captionStart="Map 38" captionStartId="47.[46,93,1773,1792]" captionTargetBox="[57,1076,1011,1715]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[57,1076,1011,1715]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="Map 38: (I) Sesieutes lucens ▲ S. scrobiculatus ▼ S. nitens ■ S. borneensis ● S. bulbosus ☆ S. minor ⁎ S. em cincipatus ◙ S. schwendingeri ★ S. erawan Ө Unidentified specimen 1 -" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/814746/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="446">map 38</figureCitation>
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):
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="46.[149,1211,903,1163]" box="[149,1006,938,962]" pageId="46" pageNumber="446">
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Loe. 1: propeS.
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<emphasis box="[337,489,938,962]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="446">
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<taxonomicName box="[337,486,938,962]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Sesieutes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="46" pageNumber="446" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emancipatus">emancipatus</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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Malaysia, Maxwell Hill, 1 ♂, 1 ♀(
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<collectionCode box="[897,994,938,962]" collectionName="Switzerland, Geneva, Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="46" pageNumber="446">MHNG</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="46.[149,1211,903,1163]" box="[149,811,972,996]" pageId="46" pageNumber="446">Loc. 2: W Sarawak, Matang 2 ♀: carapace almost smooth.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="46.[149,1211,903,1163]" box="[150,831,1005,1029]" pageId="46" pageNumber="446">
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Loc. 3: prope
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<taxonomicName box="[309,464,1005,1029]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Sesieutes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="46" pageNumber="446" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borneensis">
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<emphasis box="[309,464,1005,1029]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="446">S. borneensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, Brunei, 2♀ (B.734 and B.648).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="46.[149,1211,903,1163]" pageId="46" pageNumber="446">
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Loc. a (not on map): Thailand, Nam Tok Phliu, Khao Sabap National Park, 1
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<emphasis box="[1107,1136,1038,1062]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="446">♂</emphasis>
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, 1♀ (
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<collectionCode box="[193,286,1072,1096]" collectionName="Switzerland, Geneva, Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="46" pageNumber="446">MHNG</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="46.[149,1211,903,1163]" pageId="46" pageNumber="446">
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Loc. b (not on map): N Thailand, Doi Chang,
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<quantity box="[690,775,1105,1129]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.93" pageId="46" pageNumber="446" unit="m" value="1930.0">1930 m</quantity>
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, Huay Nam Dang National Park, 1 ♀ (
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<collectionCode box="[193,286,1139,1163]" collectionName="Switzerland, Geneva, Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="46" pageNumber="446">MHNG</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="46.[150,558,1203,1262]" pageId="46" pageNumber="446">
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<emphasis box="[150,402,1205,1229]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="446">Old material studied</emphasis>
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.—
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<typeStatus box="[452,558,1205,1229]" pageId="46" pageNumber="446">Holotype</typeStatus>
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♂ of
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<taxonomicName box="[654,761,1205,1229]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Sesieutes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="46" pageNumber="446" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[654,761,1205,1229]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="446">Sesieutes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName authority="Simon" authorityName="Simon" box="[776,941,1205,1229]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Sesieutes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="46" pageNumber="446" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucens">lucens Simon</taxonomicName>
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||
, Singapore (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1101,1206,1205,1229]" collectionName="MNHNP" pageId="46" pageNumber="446">MNHNP</collectionCode>
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13529).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="46" pageNumber="446" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="46.[148,1207,1303,1627]" pageId="46" pageNumber="446">
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<emphasis box="[149,267,1305,1329]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="446">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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.— Reddish or chestnut to dark, armoured spiders, with dorsal scutum in males, ventrally there is an epigastric scutum only. Spiders in this genus can be distinguished from other phrurolithines by the oval carapace with rebordered clypeal lobe (fig. 744). It is separated from other genera except
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||
<taxonomicName box="[605,713,1404,1428]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Teutamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="46" pageNumber="446" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis box="[605,713,1404,1428]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="446">Teutamus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName box="[776,870,1404,1428]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Plynnon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="46" pageNumber="446" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Plynnon</taxonomicName>
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||
by the narrow, more or less wedge-shaped posterior border of the carapace. The male palpal tibia has a broad proximal and sometimes a thinner distal retrolateral apophysis; the embolus lies in an apical coil, in some species hidden behind the tegulum, the tip is aligned with a lanceolate conductor and often there is a transparent lanceolate median apophysis. The epigyne is a flat plate with paired or unpaired rimmed openings which lead through wide sclerotized insemination ducts into the spermathecae; no bursae are apparent.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="448" pageId="46" pageNumber="446" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="46.[147,1205,1667,1825]" lastBlockId="48.[141,1202,199,925]" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="448" pageId="46" pageNumber="446">
|
||
<emphasis box="[155,301,1669,1693]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="446">Description.</emphasis>
|
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— Head with parallel sides, in front a rebordered clypeal lobe; seen from side head region slightly higher than thorax, in posterior third gently sloping down towards rear. Thoracic groove obsolete, in the species from northern Thailand replaced by a deep round pit. Both eye rows parallel, straight, PER slightly wider than AER, PME often smaller than other eyes and lacking pigment ring, sometimes oval. Clypeus 1 d AME. Labium as long as wide. Chelicerae with conspicuous condyle, 3-4 promarginal and 1-2 small widely spaced retromarginal teeth, anterior surface convex, without spine. Sternum smooth and shiny with faint radiating grooves, posteriorly rounded between coxae IV, pedicel not covered by carapace, in males fused with sternum except in the species from N Thailand. Intercoxal triangles with pit. Retrocoxal window absent. Femora basally dilated, dorsally geniculate, first pair with 1-3 prolateral distal spines, femora II-III spineless, anterior tibiae and metatarsi not flattened ventrally, with a single or double row of ventral spines; posterior tibiae and metatarsi with fewer and smaller spines, posterior metatarsi with apical brush. Tarsal claws with 3-8 teeth. Abdomen with transversely grooved collar. Both sexes with dorsal scutum, largest in males, smaller in females, and ventrally a large undivided epigastric scutum, dorsal scutum absent in
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<emphasis box="[1021,1198,552,576]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="448">schwendingerr,</emphasis>
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postgenital scutum absent in both sexes. Ventral scutum surrounding lung slit. Spinnerets in females as in
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<figureCitation box="[342,433,621,645]" captionStart="Figs 734 - 736" captionStartId="50.[148,191,1687,1706]" captionTargetBox="[182,1174,225,1626]" captionTargetId="figure@50.[182,1174,225,1626]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="Figs 734 - 736. Sesieutes lucens, male holotype. 734. right palp, retrolateral. 735. Left palp, tibia, dorsal-retrolateral. 736. S. scrobiculatus, left palpal tibia. 737. S. bulbosus, left palpal tibia. 738. S. borneensis, left palpal tibia. 739 - 743. Sesieutes scrobiculatus sp. n. 739. M ale palp, ventral. 740. Palp, retrolateral. 741. Epigyne. 742. Vulva, in clove oil, dorsal. 743. Fem ale, spinnerets, ventralcaudal. 744. Sesieutes nitens sp. n., female, head." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/814748/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="448">fig. 743</figureCitation>
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and as in
|
||
<emphasis box="[562,665,621,645]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="448">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[562,661,621,645]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Jacaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="48" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Jacaena</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<figureCitation box="[678,830,621,645]" captionStart="Figs 775 - 785" captionStartId="66.[154,197,1655,1674]" captionTargetBox="[155,1186,203,1585]" captionTargetId="figure@66.[155,1186,203,1585]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="Figs 775 - 785. Jacaena distincta, fem ale type, free hand sketches. 775. Carapace and abdomen, dorsal. 776. Venter of abdomen. 777. Habitus, lateral. 778. Endites and labium. 779. Chelicer, ventral. 780. Leg I, part of m etatarsus and tarsus, lateral. 781. Tarsus IV, claw. 782. Spinnerets, ventral. 783. Posterior m edian spinneret, lateral. 784. Epigyne. 785. Vulva, dorsal. 786 - 790. Jacaena mihun sp. n. 786. Female, habitus. 787. Lateral. 788. Male, abdomen, ventral. 789. Female, left chelicer, ventral. 790. Male palp, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/814758/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="448">figs 782-783</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[846,890,621,645]" captionStart="Figs 791 - 795" captionStartId="68.[149,193,1752,1771]" captionTargetBox="[165,1196,225,1623]" captionTargetId="figure@68.[165,1196,225,1623]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="Figs 791 - 795. Jacaena mihun sp. n. 791. Male palp, retrolateral. 792. Male, sternum, mouthparts, coxae I-IV, ventral. 793. Female, spinnerets, left PL, PM, PL, lateral. 794. Epigyne. 795. Vulva, in clove oil, dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/814760/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="448">793</figureCitation>
|
||
, ALS tapering, separated, PMS in females laterally compressed, sometimes boot-shaped (fig. 743) anteriorly (ventrally), with 2 rows of elongate atypical cylindrical gland spigots (of reduced size in 5.
|
||
<emphasis box="[141,304,726,750]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="448">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[141,291,726,750]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Sesieutes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="48" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emancipatus">emancipatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
PLS in both sexes with short rounded distal segment. Male palpal tibia most often with proximal and distal retrolateral apophysis, the proximal often with apical membranous portion; tegulum distally with short wide crescent sperm duct, leading to partly hidden filiform coiled embolus on hind (dorsal) side of bulb, tip of embolus aligned with spiniform articulating conductor. The depressed area in which lie the female copulatory openings is often covered with black substance.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="47.[45,386,896,915]" box="[45,1074,896,915]" lastBlockId="47.[753,1074,896,915]" pageId="47" pageNumber="447">
|
||
<caption box="[45,1070,896,915]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/814744/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="447" targetBox="[66,1059,219,851]" targetPageId="47">
|
||
Map 37: ■
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[177,264,896,915]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Plynnon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="47" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Plynnon</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[273,386,896,915]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Plynnon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="47" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zborowskii">zborowskii</taxonomicName>
|
||
▲
|
||
<emphasis box="[442,458,896,915]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="447">P</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[469,575,896,915]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Plynnon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="47" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longitarse">longitarse</taxonomicName>
|
||
◙
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Unidentified" authorityName="Unidentified" box="[628,728,896,915]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Plynnon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="47" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jaegeri">
|
||
<emphasis box="[628,728,896,915]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="447">P. jaegeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Ө Unidentified specim en 1-6
|
||
</caption>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/814746/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="447" targetBox="[57,1076,1011,1715]" targetPageId="47">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="47.[46,1099,1767,1825]" pageId="47" pageNumber="447">
|
||
Map 38:
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[152,173,1773,1792]" pageId="47" pageNumber="447">(I)</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[184,357,1773,1792]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Sesieutes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="47" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucens">
|
||
<emphasis box="[184,357,1773,1792]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="447">Sesieutes lucens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
▲
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[413,582,1769,1792]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Sesieutes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="47" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scrobiculatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[413,582,1769,1792]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="447">S. scrobiculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
▼
|
||
<emphasis box="[639,655,1773,1792]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="447">S.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[668,730,1769,1787]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Sesieutes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="47" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitens">nitens</taxonomicName>
|
||
■
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[782,925,1768,1792]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Sesieutes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="47" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borneensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[782,925,1768,1792]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="447">S. borneensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
●
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[977,1099,1767,1792]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Sesieutes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="47" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bulbosus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[977,1099,1767,1792]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="447">S. bulbosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
☆
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[66,166,1803,1824]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Sesieutes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="47" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">S.minor</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[162,172,1805,1824]" pageId="47" pageNumber="447">⁎</emphasis>
|
||
S.
|
||
<emphasis box="[217,244,1805,1824]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="447">em</emphasis>
|
||
cincipatus
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[366,412,1805,1824]" pageId="47" pageNumber="447">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[366,379,1805,1824]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="447">◙</emphasis>
|
||
S.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[414,595,1802,1825]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Sesieutes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="47" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schwendingeri">
|
||
<emphasis box="[414,595,1802,1825]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="447">schwendingeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[593,611,1805,1824]" pageId="47" pageNumber="447">★</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis box="[622,640,1805,1824]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="447">S.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Unidentified" authorityName="Unidentified" box="[641,746,1802,1819]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Sesieutes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="47" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erawan">erawan</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[744,760,1805,1824]" pageId="47" pageNumber="447">Ө</emphasis>
|
||
Unidentified specimen 1-
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="48.[142,1202,968,1100]" pageId="48" pageNumber="448">
|
||
<emphasis box="[144,264,971,995]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="448">Variability</emphasis>
|
||
.— Two male specimens were observed with a malformation in the palp. One of the males of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[296,428,1006,1030]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Sesieutes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="48" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bulbosus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[296,428,1006,1030]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="448">S. bulbosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Danum Valley has the distal tibial apophysis shortened and lacking the distal “hook”; one of the males of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[705,806,1041,1065]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Sesieutes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="48" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
|
||
<emphasis box="[705,806,1041,1065]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="448">S. minor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has the distal appendages of the tegulum deformed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="48" pageNumber="448" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="48.[142,1201,1143,1275]" pageId="48" pageNumber="448">
|
||
<emphasis box="[143,232,1145,1169]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="448">Habitat</emphasis>
|
||
.— Typical ground-dwelling spiders. Collected by sifting leaf litter or in ground traps. In lowland and in mountains, primary and semi-primary forests, but occasionally also light secondary forest (Thailand,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[612,628,1215,1239]" pageId="48" pageNumber="448">E</collectionCode>
|
||
Kalimantan). Sometimes two syntopic species together (Kinabalu, Matang, Brunei).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="48" pageNumber="448" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="48.[143,1200,1318,1378]" pageId="48" pageNumber="448">
|
||
<emphasis box="[143,293,1320,1344]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="448">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
— Southern Thailand, Myanmar (Burma), Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Java and Borneo.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="48" pageNumber="448" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="48.[142,1202,1421,1829]" pageId="48" pageNumber="448">
|
||
<emphasis box="[144,368,1424,1448]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="448">Taxonomic remark.</emphasis>
|
||
— The new species
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[601,786,1424,1448]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Sesieutes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="48" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scrobiculatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[601,786,1424,1448]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="448">S. scrobiculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[801,1067,1424,1448]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="448">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[801,901,1424,1448]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Sesieutes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="48" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitens">S. nitens</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[914,1067,1424,1448]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Sesieutes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="48" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borneensis">S. borneensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="448">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Sesieutes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="48" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bulbosus">S. bulbosus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
distributed over the Malay Peninsula, Sumatra and Borneo, are closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[143,250,1493,1517]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Sesieutes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="48" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[143,250,1493,1517]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="448">Sesieutes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[260,335,1493,1517]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Sesieutes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="48" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucens">lucens</taxonomicName>
|
||
. They all share the large AM eyes. They have similar palps with a characteristic double tibial apophysis, the distalmost branch is thin and peters out along the lateral cymbial margin. It differ in length, thickness and curvature among the species. The proximal branch varies somewhat, it
|
||
<emphasis box="[583,600,1597,1621]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="448">is</emphasis>
|
||
thick and rounded, lobed or angular. The epigynes in this group are much more diverse, with epigynal openings located anteriorly or laterally. Differences in epigyne in the females found together with these males are quite clear: they differ in position of opening in relation to other elements; also the extent and position of internal coils, size, shape and position of spermathecae are widely different (figs 743, 748, 752, 756). Another property in which species differ is the sculpture of the carapace. The species living in Thailand are less homogenous then those in the Malay archipelago.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |