100 lines
12 KiB
XML
100 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document id="F31B5B3A61E9CAA3B05676BB38ADF211" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-ZooBank="505937B0-9F57-4068-82E6-8553826DD5AA" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629822157238" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Judson, Sarah W. & Nelson, C. Riley" docDate="2012" docId="03B387E715408110FF5AFBB4FC075653" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03541p118.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3541" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Perlodidae" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="39" masterDocId="FF8AFF9F15668136FFCDFFA7FFAF5015" masterDocTitle="3541" masterLastPageNumber="118" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="39" updateTime="1699117090469" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="042EC4016E9850FDC91DAE8EE6C28422" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B9A19FE2347286BD07AA8FEF73EBB257">
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<mods:title id="6173B6637BD100FBC127567800FB3825">3541</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="23E17AA129E538425A3CBD1F55730530" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A0043D23607EF1370D4EADA8B0044621">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="CF1F31FF6BA1F28E0FD3E832B49A8D71">Judson, Sarah W.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="2BD34EA3FE17695372F71F9C27A4BE79" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2E2E9BBFAD8F4E3FEA2E3B097420F0E5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="EBD9DACAF30095403506CA38578E0EFC">Nelson, C. Riley</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C8A6EC747176609B463B91AB7A163A0A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="1656F141C91816BE42A4A3F5079A0F27">
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<mods:title id="F2A03B43B0F72505C7B43FBCA722E783">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="0CF2186864D4BE47088E0C90417163B8">
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<mods:date id="4AD2EE2CCC3C50F4B11900FBB9AC7564">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="F4FD7C57E6CF55680A8DB32B0DDBFF1D" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="23AC0BE5FE05016B7D6AB4AE6450D58A">2012-11-06</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="AE417C366CF494FBBBF0A7BE09F2CB45" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="FD54A1B65D381A719ABD338C5834F0B6">3541</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="3576CF92E14BE455E8788727D69D6560" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="F0335426C5F64B6E08B7ACDBB130944F">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="201826384DA72FE5B1898A34CA1D7991">118</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="CBC9FF3FC9CE8889EE500B04427E9AFB">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="0377A528AF9EDB8E75CDA0075320B2A3" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D335347956C2D4487496EC12B37EA5BA" type="ZooBank">505937B0-9F57-4068-82E6-8553826DD5AA</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03B387E715408110FF5AFBB4FC075653" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5258159" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5258159" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B387E715408110FF5AFBB4FC075653" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B387E715408110FF5AFBB4FC075653" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<subSubSection id="C300657A15408110FF5AFBB4FDA05467" box="[151,527,1043,1139]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA536F115408110FF5AFBB4FEB15438" blockId="38.[151,286,1043,1069]" box="[151,286,1043,1069]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<heading id="D0ED819D15408110FF5AFBB4FEB15438" bold="true" box="[151,286,1043,1069]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D7215408110FF5AFBB4FEB15438" ID-CoL="8MPHH" baseAuthorityName="Stark and Szczytko" baseAuthorityYear="1988" box="[151,286,1043,1069]" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
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<emphasis id="B96EEAE315408110FF5AFBB4FEB15438" bold="true" box="[151,286,1043,1069]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Perlodidae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA536F115408110FF5AFBFDFDA05467" blockId="38.[151,1437,1114,1606]" box="[151,527,1114,1139]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<emphasis id="B96EEAE315408110FF5AFBFDFE2A5466" bold="true" box="[151,389,1114,1139]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">COMMON NAME:</emphasis>
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Springflies.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C300657A15408110FF0AFBD9FDE054CB" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA536F115408110FF0AFBD9FDC55483" blockId="38.[151,1437,1114,1606]" box="[199,618,1150,1175]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<emphasis id="B96EEAE315408110FF0AFBD9FEBF5482" bold="true" box="[199,272,1150,1175]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">SIZE:</emphasis>
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Medium to large (
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<quantity id="4CE29B1415408110FE2DFBD9FDF15483" box="[480,606,1150,1174]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="30.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="10.0">10–50 mm</quantity>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA536F115408110FF0AFB05FD9B54AF" blockId="38.[151,1437,1114,1606]" box="[199,564,1186,1211]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<emphasis id="B96EEAE315408110FF0AFB05FE1354AE" bold="true" box="[199,444,1186,1211]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">FEEDING GROUP:</emphasis>
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Predators.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA536F115408110FF0AFB61FDE054CB" blockId="38.[151,1437,1114,1606]" box="[199,591,1222,1247]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<emphasis id="B96EEAE315408110FF0AFB61FE4854CA" bold="true" box="[199,487,1222,1247]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">TOLERANCE VALUE:</emphasis>
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2 (Low).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C300657A15408110FF0AFB4DFE3355EB" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BA536F115408110FF0AFB4DFE3355EB" blockId="38.[151,1437,1114,1606]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<emphasis id="B96EEAE315408110FF0AFB4DFEC25516" bold="true" box="[199,365,1258,1283]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">DIAGNOSIS:</emphasis>
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Adults dark or gray brown with golden or light brown patterns Male genitalic structures are highly variable throughout the family, usually with uniquely shaped paraprocts or aedeagus with species-specific spine patches. The female subgenital plate is also highly variable. The nymphs usually have high contrast patterns similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D7215408110FEC6FAF1FEC8557B" box="[267,359,1366,1390]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Perlidae</taxonomicName>
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stoneflies, but lack branched gills on the thoracic segments although one genus,
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D7215408110FACCFAF0FAC1557B" authorityName="Klapalek" authorityYear="1912" box="[1281,1390,1367,1390]" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" genus="Megarcys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96EEAE315408110FACCFAF0FAC1557B" box="[1281,1390,1367,1390]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Megarcys</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has unbranched fingerlike gills on the thorax (
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<figureCitation id="13212A7415408110FD5CFADDFD595587" box="[657,758,1402,1426]" captionStart="FIGURES 229–234" captionStartId="80.[151,263,1210,1233]" captionTargetBox="[167,1421,202,1176]" captionTargetId="figure-61@80.[167,1421,202,1178]" captionTargetPageId="80" captionText="FIGURES 229–234. Perlodidae genus key. 229: Mesosternum of Arcynopteryx polaris, ventral; 230: Right mandible of Arcynopteryx polaris; 231: Mesosternum of Diura bicaudata, ventral; 232: Right mandible of Diura bicaudata; 233: Thorax of Megarcys ochracea, ventral; 234: Thorax of Skwala pusilla, ventral." pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 233</figureCitation>
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) and many species have submental gills (
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<figureCitation id="13212A7415408110FB3DFADDFAF85587" box="[1264,1367,1402,1426]" captionStart="FIGURES 235–244" captionStartId="81.[151,263,1838,1861]" captionTargetBox="[167,1420,193,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-108@81.[167,1421,193,1817]" captionTargetPageId="81" captionText="FIGURES 235–244. Perlodidae genus key. 235: Basal cercal segments of Diura bicaudata; 236: Distal cercal segments of Diura sp.; 237: Basal cercal segments of Isoperla potanini; 238: Distal cercal segments of Isoperla potanini; 239: Lacinia of Filchneria mongolica. Illustration after Teslenko and Zhiltzova (2009); 240: Lacinia of Skwala brevis; 241: Maxillary palp, galea, and lacinia of right lacinia of Diura bicaudata, dorsal; 242: Head of Diura bicaudata, ventral; 243: Maxillary palp, galea, and lacinia of right lacinia of Megarcys ochracea, dorsal; 244: Head showing submental gills of Megarcys ochracea, ventral." pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 244</figureCitation>
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). Gill remnants often persist in adult forms. As in other Systellognatha, the labium has a deep notch and paraglossa extending beyond glossa (
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<figureCitation id="13212A7415408110FE77FA65FE5055CF" box="[442,511,1474,1498]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–8" captionStartId="52.[151,264,1935,1958]" captionTargetBox="[274,1320,1103,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-388@52.[274,1320,1103,1915]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURES 3–8. Family key. 3: Head and thorax of Pteronarcys reticulata, ventral; 4: Metathorax and first 3 abdominal segments of Pteronarcys reticulata, lateral; 5: Head and thorax of Megarcys ochracea, ventral; 6: Head and thorax of Agnetina cocandica, ventral; 7: Labium of Nemoura sp.,ventral; 8: Labium of Agnetina brevipennis,ventral." pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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). In contrast to
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D7215408110FD63FA65FCF955CF" box="[686,854,1474,1498]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Chloroperlidae</taxonomicName>
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in particular, the hind wing pads are divergent from the body axis (
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<figureCitation id="13212A7415408110FEF6FA41FE3F55EB" box="[315,400,1510,1534]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–22" captionStartId="54.[151,263,1515,1538]" captionTargetBox="[166,1420,193,1494]" captionTargetId="figure-109@54.[166,1420,193,1494]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURES 15–22. Family key. 15: Abdomen of Mesocapnia altaica, lateral. The white dotted line is placed above the actual plerual fold for emphasis; 16: Abdomen of Mesocapnis altaica, ventral; 17: Abdomen of Leuctra sp., lateral. The white dotted line is placed above the actual plerual fold for emphasis; 18: Body of Paraleuctra sp., dorsal; 19: Abdomen and cerci of Suwallia teleckojensis, dorsal; 20: Thoracic wingpads of Suwallia teleckojensis, dorsal; 21: Abdomen and cerci of Arcynopteryx polaris, dorsal; 22: Thoracic wingpads of Arcynopteryx polaris, dorsal." pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C300657A15408110FF0AF9ADFC075653" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BA536F115408110FF0AF9ADFC075653" blockId="38.[151,1437,1114,1606]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<emphasis id="B96EEAE315408110FF0AF9ADFED45636" bold="true" box="[199,379,1546,1571]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">DISCUSSION:</emphasis>
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Perlodid stoneflies are most commonly found in flowing waters under stones and in snags and leaf packs. Occasionally, they are found along the edges of cold lakes.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |