374 lines
39 KiB
XML
374 lines
39 KiB
XML
<document id="83E73C6B18BA9611C5E940010EEA03D2" ID-CLB-Dataset="270518" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.614.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="143c8e81-3541-4298-b233-d3ce4e79d26c" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8389307" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="diego" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="diego" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1695979127173" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Henderson, Andrew" docDate="2023" docId="03B387DAFFD71F47FF50FF27FC198FDB" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.614.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 614 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.614.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.3:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Coccothrinax clarensis Leon 1939" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="41" masterDocId="FF8AFFA2FFFF1F6FFFD8FFB9FFF9881B" masterDocTitle="A revision of Coccothrinax, Hemithrinax, Leucothrinax, Thrinax, and Zombia (Arecaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="115" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="41" updateTime="1699690893055" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="A07D18E3E9C11F5668AAFD60F28CBF95">A revision of Coccothrinax, Hemithrinax, Leucothrinax, Thrinax, and Zombia (Arecaceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="D04DB9FC58AFF878D45A39D2FAC503FD">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="20E0260F545ABC91C1ADF92FDC1F1F8A">
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<mods:date id="B672F0F8B992C3D0032ECBA9185DD6E3">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03B387DAFFD71F47FF50FF27FC198FDB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8400388" ID-GBIF-Taxon="213635843" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8400388" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B387DAFFD71F47FF50FF27FC198FDB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B387DAFFD71F47FF50FF27FC198FDB" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<subSubSection id="C3006547FFD71F47FF50FF27FD6C88A3" box="[136,661,157,185]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA536CCFFD71F47FF50FF27FD6C88A3" blockId="40.[136,1452,157,257]" box="[136,661,157,185]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFD71F47FF50FF27FD6C88A3" bold="true" box="[136,661,157,185]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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1.9.
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFD71F47FF60FF27FD7688A3" ID-CoL="WLY4" authority="Leon (1939: 147)" authorityName="Leon" authorityPageNumber="147" authorityYear="1939" box="[184,655,157,185]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Coccothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="clarensis">
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||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFD71F47FF60FF27FE3B88A2" bold="true" box="[184,450,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Coccothrinax clarensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B3DFFD71F47FE10FF24FD7688A3" author="Leon" box="[456,655,157,184]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="107 - 156" refId="ref62742" refString="Leon (1939) Contribucion al estudio de las palmas de Cuba. III. Memorias de la Sociedad Cubana de Historia Natural " Felipe Poey " 13: 107 - 156." type="journal article" year="1939">León (1939: 147)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3006547FFD71F47FD43FF26FD17891B" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA536CCFFD71F47FD43FF26FD17891B" blockId="40.[136,1452,157,257]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<materialsCitation id="3B723C91FFD71F47FD43FF26FBA488C7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4418891368" collectingDate="1934-03-27" collectionCode="HAC, A, BH, FTG, GH, MICH, MT" collectorName="de Santa Clara & Fr. Leon" country="Cuba" location="Las Villas" municipality="rio Primero" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="lectotype">
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<typeStatus id="54A1886EFFD71F47FD43FF26FCF288A2" box="[667,779,159,185]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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(designated by
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B3DFFD71F47FC62FF26FBC588A3" author="Moya, C." box="[954,1084,158,185]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="1 - 63" refId="ref63249" refString="Moya, C. (2020) An annotated checklist of Cuban palms 2. Coccothrinax, Pt. 1: 1816 - 1939. Nomenclature, typification, and distribution. PalmArbor 4: 1 - 63." type="journal article" year="2020">Moya 2020</bibRefCitation>
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):—
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<collectingCountry id="F30D765CFFD71F47FBBEFF27FB4188A3" box="[1126,1208,158,184]" name="Cuba" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">CUBA</collectingCountry>
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||
.
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||
<location id="8EC56017FFD71F47FB19FF26FACA88A3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B387DAFFD71F47FF50FF27FC198FDB:8EC56017FFD71F47FB19FF26FACA88A3" box="[1217,1331,158,185]" country="Cuba" municipality="rio Primero" name="Las Villas" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Las Villas</location>
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, orillas del
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC1ACB6FFD71F47FF50FF7BFEF588C7" box="[136,268,194,220]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">río Primero</collectingMunicipality>
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, este
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<collectorName id="26EF531AFFD71F47FE92FF7BFE1788C7" box="[330,494,194,220]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">de Santa Clara</collectorName>
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city,
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<date id="FFA4100CFFD71F47FDF4FF7BFD2388C7" box="[556,730,194,220]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1934-03-27">
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<collectingDate id="EFE0E9E4FFD71F47FDF4FF7BFD2388C7" box="[556,730,194,220]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1934-03-27">27 March 1934</collectingDate>
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</date>
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||
,
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<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFD71F47FD3EFF7AFC6B88C7" box="[742,914,194,221]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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||
<collectorName id="26EF531AFFD71F47FD3EFF7AFCBC88C6" box="[742,837,195,221]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fr. León</collectorName>
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||
16080
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||
</emphasis>
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||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A1886EFFD71F47FC79FF7BFBF388C7" box="[929,1034,194,220]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE09FFD71F47FBC9FF7BFBAD88C7" box="[1041,1108,194,220]" country="Cuba" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/cenz-te88" name="Instituto de Ecología y Sistemática" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="Herbarium">HAC</collectionCode>
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||
!,
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B723C91FFD71F47FBBCFF7BFD17891B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4418891374" collectingDate="1934-03-27" collectionCode="HAC, A, BH, FTG, GH, MICH, MT" collectorName="de Santa Clara & Fr. Leon" country="Cuba" location="Las Villas" municipality="rio Primero" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="lectotype">
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isolectotypes
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<collectionCode id="ED0BAE09FFD71F47FB24FF7BFAEE88C7" box="[1276,1303,194,220]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
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||
!,
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||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE09FFD71F47FAF0FF7BFAAE88C7" box="[1320,1367,194,220]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15518" name="L. H. Bailey Hortorium, Cornell University" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="Herbarium">BH</collectionCode>
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||
!,
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||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE09FFD71F47FABEFF7BFA5A88C7" box="[1382,1443,194,220]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15568" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15568" name="Fairchild Tropical Botanic Garden" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="Herbarium">FTG</collectionCode>
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||
!,
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||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE09FFD71F47FF50FF5FFF41891B" box="[136,184,230,256]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15631" name="Harvard University - Gray Herbarium" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="Herbarium">GH</collectionCode>
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||
!,
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||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE09FFD71F47FF10FF5FFEE8891B" box="[200,273,230,256]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15602" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15602" name="University of Michigan" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="Herbarium">MICH</collectionCode>
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<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFD71F47FEC0FF5EFEC7891B" box="[280,318,231,256]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D57A5FFD71F47FEC0FF5EFEC7891B" box="[280,318,231,256]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rank="variety">n.v.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
,
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||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE09FFD71F47FE94FF5FFE6C891B" box="[332,405,230,256]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15602" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15602" name="University of Michigan" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="Herbarium">MICH</collectionCode>
|
||
image!,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE09FFD71F47FE20FF5EFDD8891A" box="[504,545,231,257]" country="Russia" name="Mus. Tinro, Vladyvostok" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">MT</collectionCode>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFD71F47FDF1FF5EFDB6891B" box="[553,591,231,256]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">n.v.</emphasis>
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||
, US!).
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A49FFD71F47FD79FF5FFD17891B" box="[673,750,230,256]" captionStart="PLATE 9" captionStartId="41.[136,214,1917,1938]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,194,1891]" captionTargetId="figure-16@41.[150,1434,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="PLATE 9. Coccothrinax clarensis, Cuba, with inflorescences erect, at least initially, amongst or above the leaves, with few partial inflorescences. (Image by Raúl Verdecia Pérez)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8389369" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8389369/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Plate 9</figureCitation>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3006547FFD71F47FF50FE8BFB1B89E0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8BA536CCFFD71F47FF50FE8BFC008994" blockId="40.[136,1453,306,508]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFD71F47FF50FE8BFD5D895C" ID-CoL="5N6SD" authority="Leon (1939: 148)" authorityName="Leon" authorityPageNumber="148" authorityYear="1939" box="[136,676,306,327]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Coccothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="clarensis" variety="brevifolia">
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||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFD71F47FF50FE8BFE9E895C" box="[136,359,306,327]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Coccothrinax clarensis</emphasis>
|
||
var.
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||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFD71F47FE4EFE8BFE0B895C" box="[406,498,306,327]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">brevifolia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B3DFFD71F47FE20FE8BFD5D895C" author="Leon" box="[504,676,306,327]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="107 - 156" refId="ref62742" refString="Leon (1939) Contribucion al estudio de las palmas de Cuba. III. Memorias de la Sociedad Cubana de Historia Natural " Felipe Poey " 13: 107 - 156." type="journal article" year="1939">León (1939: 148)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFD71F47FD74FE8BFB81895C" ID-CoL="5N6SD" authority="(Leon)" baseAuthorityName="Leon" box="[684,1144,306,328]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Coccothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="clarensis" subSpecies="brevifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFD71F47FD74FE8BFC72895C" box="[684,907,306,327]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Coccothrinax clarensis</emphasis>
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFD71F47FC0CFE8BFBC9895C" box="[980,1072,306,327]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">brevifolia</emphasis>
|
||
(León)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B3DFFD71F47FBA5FE8BFA518953" author="Borhidi, A. & Muniz, O." box="[1149,1448,306,328]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="175 - 177" refId="ref61064" refString="Borhidi, A. & Muniz, O. (1971 a) Combinationes novae florae Cubanae. I. Botanikai Kozlemenyek 58: 175 - 177." type="journal article" year="1971">Borhidi & Muñiz (1971a: 176)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A1886EFFD71F47FF65FEEFFEE48970" box="[189,285,342,363]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(designated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B3DFFD71F47FE62FEEFFDD48970" author="Moya, C." box="[442,557,342,363]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="1 - 63" refId="ref63249" refString="Moya, C. (2020) An annotated checklist of Cuban palms 2. Coccothrinax, Pt. 1: 1816 - 1939. Nomenclature, typification, and distribution. PalmArbor 4: 1 - 63." type="journal article" year="2020">Moya 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
):—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D765CFFD71F47FD88FEEFFD6F8970" box="[592,662,342,363]" name="Cuba" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">CUBA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF82EFFD71F47FD79FEEFFCF08970" box="[673,777,342,363]" country="Cuba" name="Camaguey" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Camagüey</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Cerro de Jobosí, no lejos del limite de Santa Clara,
|
||
<date id="FFA4100CFFD71F47FAD7FEEFFA7D8970" box="[1295,1412,342,364]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1937-07-02">2 July 1937</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFD71F47FA48FEEFFED68994" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fr. León 16928</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A1886EFFD71F47FEE4FEC3FE6F898B" box="[316,406,378,400]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
HAC!, isolectotypes A!, BH!, MICH
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFD71F47FCDBFEC3FCDC8994" box="[771,805,378,399]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D57A5FFD71F47FCDBFEC3FCDC8994" box="[771,805,378,399]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rank="variety">n.v.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, MICH image!,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D765CFFD71F47FC1CFEC3FC138994" box="[964,1002,378,399]" name="United States of America" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">US</collectingCountry>
|
||
!).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536CCFFD71F47FF50FE27FB1B89E0" blockId="40.[136,1453,306,508]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFD71F47FF50FE27FD5B89A8" ID-CoL="7LJ7G" authority="Leon (1939: 149)" authorityName="Leon" authorityPageNumber="149" authorityYear="1939" box="[136,674,414,435]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Coccothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="clarensis" variety="perrigida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFD71F47FF50FE27FE9E89A8" box="[136,359,414,435]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Coccothrinax clarensis</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFD71F47FE4FFE27FE0B89A8" box="[407,498,414,435]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">perrigida</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B3DFFD71F47FE2FFE27FD5B89A8" author="Leon" box="[503,674,414,435]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="107 - 156" refId="ref62742" refString="Leon (1939) Contribucion al estudio de las palmas de Cuba. III. Memorias de la Sociedad Cubana de Historia Natural " Felipe Poey " 13: 107 - 156." type="journal article" year="1939">León (1939: 149)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFD71F47FD74FE27FB8E89A8" ID-CoL="7LJ7G" authority="(Leon)" baseAuthorityName="Leon" box="[684,1143,414,436]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Coccothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="clarensis" subSpecies="perrigida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFD71F47FD74FE27FC7289A8" box="[684,907,414,435]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Coccothrinax clarensis</emphasis>
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFD71F47FC0CFE27FBD689A8" box="[980,1071,414,435]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">perrigida</emphasis>
|
||
(León)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B3DFFD71F47FBA4FE27FA5189AF" author="Borhidi, A. & Muniz, O." box="[1148,1448,414,436]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="175 - 177" refId="ref61064" refString="Borhidi, A. & Muniz, O. (1971 a) Combinationes novae florae Cubanae. I. Botanikai Kozlemenyek 58: 175 - 177." type="journal article" year="1971">Borhidi & Muñiz (1971a: 176)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A1886EFFD71F47FF65FE7BFEE489CC" box="[189,285,450,471]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(designated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B3DFFD71F47FE6CFE7BFDDC89CC" author="Moya, C." box="[436,549,450,471]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="1 - 63" refId="ref63249" refString="Moya, C. (2020) An annotated checklist of Cuban palms 2. Coccothrinax, Pt. 1: 1816 - 1939. Nomenclature, typification, and distribution. PalmArbor 4: 1 - 63." type="journal article" year="2020">Moya 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
):—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D765CFFD71F47FD90FE7BFD7789CC" box="[584,654,450,471]" name="Cuba" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">CUBA</collectingCountry>
|
||
. (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF82EFFD71F47FD45FE7BFCF089CC" box="[669,777,450,471]" country="Cuba" name="Camaguey" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Camagüey</collectingRegion>
|
||
), près la route central, entre Jatibonico y
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF82EFFD71F47FB48FE7BFADB89C2" box="[1168,1314,450,473]" country="Cuba" name="Ciego de Avila" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Ciego de Ávila</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA4100CFFD71F47FAF3FE7BFF1689E0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1938-12-28">28 December 1938</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFD71F47FF21FE5FFDE189E0" box="[249,536,486,507]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fr. León & M. Victorin 18603</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A1886EFFD71F47FDFDFE5FFD8689E7" box="[549,639,486,508]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
HAC!, isolectotypes A!, BH!, MICH
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFD71F47FC34FE5FFBF789E0" box="[1004,1038,486,507]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D57A5FFD71F47FC34FE5FFBF789E0" box="[1004,1038,486,507]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rank="variety">n.v.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, MICH image!,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D765CFFD71F47FB74FE5FFB2B89E0" box="[1196,1234,486,507]" name="United States of America" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">US</collectingCountry>
|
||
!).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3006547FFD71F47FF50FD93FC1F8C7B" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536CCFFD71F47FF50FD93FC1F8C7B" blockId="40.[136,1452,554,1985]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFD71F47FF50FD93FF298A5F" bold="true" box="[136,208,554,580]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Stems</emphasis>
|
||
length and diameter not recorded, solitary.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFD71F47FD6AFD93FCFD8A5F" bold="true" box="[690,772,554,580]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||
more or less deciduous or only leaf bases persisting on stem; leaf sheath fibers 1.8(1.1–3.6) mm diameter, stout, woody, loosely woven, the inner and outer layer combining at the apices to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFD71F47FF29FDCBFE9E8A96" box="[241,359,626,653]" form="erect" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rank="form">form erect</taxonomicName>
|
||
, spine-like fibers; petioles 9.5(6.4–14.4) mm diameter just below the apex; palmans 6.3(4.7–11.0) cm long, relatively short, with the adaxial veins prominent and terminating in a slight raised ridge and distinct pulvinus; leaf blades not wedge-shaped; segments 25(20–28) per leaf, the middle ones 45.9(34.6–59.0) cm long and 2.9(2.7–3.2) cm wide; segments not pendulous at the apices, giving the leaf a flat appearance; middle leaf segments relatively short and broad, abruptly narrowed (shoulder) toward the apex, otherwise parallel-sided, often strongly folded, stiff and leathery, the apices briefly splitting; middle leaf segment apices attenuate; leaf segments not waxy or sometimes with a deciduous, thin layer of wax adaxially; leaf segments densely indumentose abaxially, with irregularly shaped, persistent, interlocking, fimbriate hairs, each one with a rounded, raised, light green to greenish-brown center, without transverse veinlets.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFD71F47FEBBFC2BFDF58BB7" bold="true" box="[355,524,914,940]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Inflorescences</emphasis>
|
||
erect, at least initially, amongst or above the leaves, with few partial inflorescences; rachis bracts narrow, closely sheathing, sparsely tomentose, usually without hairs at the apex; partial inflorescences 4–5; proximalmost rachillae straight, 7.5(5.5–10.5) cm long and 1.1(1.0–1.3) mm diameter in fruit; rachillae at or near anthesis not recorded; stamens not recorded; fruit pedicels 2.2(1.5–3.3) mm long;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFD71F47FB86FC47FB668C03" bold="true" box="[1118,1183,1022,1048]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">fruits</emphasis>
|
||
9.0(7.8–10.5) mm long and 10.0(8.4–11.7) mm diameter, color not recorded; fruit surfaces smooth or sometimes with projecting fibers; seed surfaces deeply lobed, the lobes running from base of seeds almost to apices.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3006547FFD71F47FF65FBD3FC378CB3" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536CCFFD71F47FF65FBD3FC378CB3" blockId="40.[136,1452,554,1985]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFD71F47FF65FBD3FDFE8C9F" bold="true" box="[189,519,1130,1156]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Distribution and habitat:—</emphasis>
|
||
Central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D765CFFD71F47FDB9FBD3FD658C9F" box="[609,668,1130,1156]" name="Cuba" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF82EFFD71F47FD75FBD3FCD38C9F" box="[685,810,1130,1156]" country="Cuba" name="Villa Clara" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Villa Clara</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF82EFFD71F47FCEFFBD3FC278C9F" box="[823,990,1130,1156]" country="Cuba" name="Sancti Spiritus" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Sancti Spíritus</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF82EFFD71F47FC32FBD3FB618C9C" box="[1002,1176,1130,1159]" country="Cuba" name="Ciego de Avila" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Ciego de Ávila</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF82EFFD71F47FB7CFBD3FAE78C9F" box="[1188,1310,1130,1156]" country="Cuba" name="Camaguey" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Camagüey</collectingRegion>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A49FFD71F47FAEDFBD3FA7C8C9F" box="[1333,1413,1130,1156]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="42.[136,229,1505,1527]" captionTargetBox="[155,1429,198,1476]" captionTargetId="figure-28@42.[150,1434,193,1481]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 11. Distribution of Coccothrinax clarensis, C. concolor, C. crinita, and C. ekmanii." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8389373" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8389373/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
) in savannas and xeromorphic matorral on serpentine soils at
|
||
<quantity id="4CE29B29FFD71F47FCCAFB37FCA08CB2" box="[786,857,1166,1193]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="180.0">180 m</quantity>
|
||
elevation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3006547FFD71F47FF65FB0BFC198FDB" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536CCFFD71F47FF65FB0BFC508D9B" blockId="40.[136,1452,554,1985]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFD71F47FF65FB0BFE578CD7" bold="true" box="[189,430,1202,1228]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Taxonomic notes:—</emphasis>
|
||
As a preliminary species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFD71F47FD00FB0BFC248CD7" box="[728,989,1202,1228]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Coccothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="clarensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFD71F47FD00FB0BFC248CD7" box="[728,989,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Coccothrinax clarensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a unique combination of qualitative character states and is recognized as a phylogenetic species. The isotype at FTG may be a mixed specimen. Stems are scored from the image in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B3DFFD71F47FE79FB43FDD78D0F" author="Leon" box="[417,558,1274,1300]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="107 - 156" refId="ref62742" refString="Leon (1939) Contribucion al estudio de las palmas de Cuba. III. Memorias de la Sociedad Cubana de Historia Natural " Felipe Poey " 13: 107 - 156." type="journal article" year="1939">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF82EFFD71F47FE79FB43FE228D0F" box="[417,475,1274,1300]" country="Nicaragua" name="Leon" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">León</collectingRegion>
|
||
(1939)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Leaf sheath fibers are scored as combining at the apices to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFD71F47FB66FB43FACA8D0E" box="[1214,1331,1274,1301]" form="erect" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rank="form">form erect</taxonomicName>
|
||
, spine-like fibers, but these are not well-developed in some specimens and could just as well be scored as not forming spine-like fibers.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B3DFFD71F47FF0EFAFBFE8A8D47" author="Leon" box="[214,371,1346,1372]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="107 - 156" refId="ref62742" refString="Leon (1939) Contribucion al estudio de las palmas de Cuba. III. Memorias de la Sociedad Cubana de Historia Natural " Felipe Poey " 13: 107 - 156." type="journal article" year="1939">León’s (1939)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
varieties,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFD71F47FE3FFAFAFD7A8D47" box="[487,643,1346,1373]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Coccothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="clarensis" variety="brevifolia">
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFD71F47FDCFFAFBFD7A8D47" box="[535,643,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">brevifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFD71F47FD60FAFAFCAB8D47" box="[696,850,1346,1373]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Coccothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="clarensis" variety="perrigida">
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFD71F47FD30FAFBFCAB8D47" box="[744,850,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">perrigida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, are not recognized here;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFD71F47FBACFAFAFB018D47" box="[1140,1272,1346,1373]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Coccothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="clarensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFD71F47FBACFAFAFB018D47" box="[1140,1272,1346,1373]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">C. clarensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a widespread and variable species with several local populations, as discussed below.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536CCFFD71F47FF65FA33FEEB8DD3" blockId="40.[136,1452,554,1985]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFD71F47FF65FA33FE388DBF" bold="true" box="[189,449,1418,1444]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Subspecific variation</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFD71F47FE3CFA33FD098DBF" box="[484,752,1418,1444]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Coccothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="clarensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFD71F47FE3CFA33FD098DBF" box="[484,752,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Coccothrinax clarensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is patchily distributed in central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D765CFFD71F47FB49FA33FB368DBF" box="[1169,1231,1418,1444]" name="Cuba" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
, with six disjunct populations.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536CCFFD71F47FF65FA6AFB058E2F" blockId="40.[136,1452,554,1985]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
From the west, there is a population in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF82EFFD71F47FD56FA6BFC818DF7" box="[654,888,1490,1516]" country="Cuba" name="Villa Clara" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Villa Clara province</collectingRegion>
|
||
near Santa Clara city, occurring in dry areas on serpentine soils. Specimens of this population, including the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A1886EFFD71F47FCF2FA4EFCA48E0A" box="[810,861,1527,1553]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">type</typeStatus>
|
||
, have less well-developed sheath spines and elongate leaf segment apices. The fruits of
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD45FFD71F47FDDCF9A3FD418E2F" box="[516,696,1562,1588]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFD71F47FD10F9A3FBE78E2F" box="[712,1054,1562,1589]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
Howard 319, 5015,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF82EFFD71F47FC7FF9A2FC268E2E" box="[935,991,1563,1589]" country="Nicaragua" name="Leon" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">León</collectingRegion>
|
||
5280
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
) have slight ridges.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536CCFFD71F47FF65F987FAA78EBA" blockId="40.[136,1452,554,1985]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
Further to the east, in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF82EFFD71F47FE7EF987FD7D8E43" box="[422,644,1598,1624]" country="Cuba" name="Camaguey" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Camagüey province</collectingRegion>
|
||
on the Cerro de Jobosí on serpentine hills there is a population represented by
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD45FFD71F47FF74F9DAFEAC8E67" box="[172,341,1634,1661]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
. One, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A1886EFFD71F47FE1FF9DAFE0E8E66" box="[455,503,1635,1661]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFD71F47FDC6F9DAFD438E67" box="[542,698,1634,1661]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Coccothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="clarensis" variety="brevifolia">
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFD71F47FD96F9DBFD438E67" box="[590,698,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">brevifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, has longer sheath spines and shorter segment apices.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B3DFFD71F47FAF8F9DBFA528E67" author="Leon" box="[1312,1451,1634,1660]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="107 - 156" refId="ref62742" refString="Leon (1939) Contribucion al estudio de las palmas de Cuba. III. Memorias de la Sociedad Cubana de Historia Natural " Felipe Poey " 13: 107 - 156." type="journal article" year="1939">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF82EFFD71F47FAF8F9DBFAA38E67" box="[1312,1370,1634,1660]" country="Nicaragua" name="Leon" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">León</collectingRegion>
|
||
(1939)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considered that the second specimen (
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFD71F47FDE9F93EFD4F8EBB" box="[561,694,1670,1697]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF82EFFD71F47FDE9F93EFD908EBA" box="[561,617,1671,1697]" country="Nicaragua" name="Leon" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">León</collectingRegion>
|
||
16139
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
) was intermediate between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFD71F47FC28F93EFB748EBB" box="[1008,1165,1670,1697]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Coccothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="clarensis" variety="brevifolia">
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFD71F47FBF9F93FFB748EBB" box="[1057,1165,1670,1696]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">brevifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFD71F47FB1BF93EFAAE8EBB" box="[1219,1367,1670,1697]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rank="variety" variety="clarensis">
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFD71F47FB2BF93FFAAE8EBB" box="[1267,1367,1670,1696]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">clarensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536CCFFD71F47FF65F913FEC58F17" blockId="40.[136,1452,554,1985]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B723C91FFD71F47FF65F913FEC18F17" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4418891363" location="Jatibonico" municipality="Further" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sancti Spiritus">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC1ACB6FFD71F47FF65F913FEF68EDF" box="[189,271,1706,1732]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Further</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
to the east there is a population in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF82EFFD71F47FD7AF913FC4B8EDF" box="[674,946,1706,1732]" country="Cuba" name="Sancti Spiritus" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Sancti Spíritus province</collectingRegion>
|
||
at
|
||
<location id="8EC56017FFD71F47FC0EF913FBB08EDF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B387DAFFD71F47FF50FF27FC198FDB:8EC56017FFD71F47FC0EF913FBB08EDF" box="[982,1097,1706,1732]" municipality="Further" name="Jatibonico" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Sancti Spiritus">Jatibonico</location>
|
||
in dry shrubland on serpentine soils represented by
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD45FFD71F47FEB6F976FDF18EF3" box="[366,520,1742,1769]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFD71F47FDC0F977FD498EF3" box="[536,688,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Calonje 1707</emphasis>
|
||
). Sheath fibers are hardly separate at the apices, and segments have elongate apices
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536CCFFD71F47FF65F8AFFA698F4F" blockId="40.[136,1452,554,1985]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC1ACB6FFD71F47FF65F8AFFF108F2B" box="[189,233,1814,1840]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">The</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
population in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF82EFFD71F47FE5FF8AFFD9F8F2B" box="[391,614,1814,1840]" country="Cuba" name="Camaguey" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Camagüey province</collectingRegion>
|
||
between
|
||
<location id="8EC56017FFD71F47FD16F8AFFCB88F2B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B387DAFFD71F47FF50FF27FC198FDB:8EC56017FFD71F47FD16F8AFFCB88F2B" box="[718,833,1814,1840]" municipality="The" name="Jatibonico" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Camaguey">Jatibonico</location>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF82EFFD71F47FCADF8AFFBE28F28" box="[885,1051,1814,1843]" country="Cuba" name="Ciego de Avila" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Ciego de Ávila</collectingRegion>
|
||
is represented by a single specimen, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A1886EFFD71F47FF69F882FF188F4E" box="[177,225,1851,1877]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFD71F47FEDFF882FE588F4F" box="[263,417,1850,1877]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Coccothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="clarensis" variety="perrigida">
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFD71F47FEEFF883FE588F4F" box="[311,417,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">perrigida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This has exceptionally stout sheath fiber spines and an exceptionally large inflorescence.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536CCFFD71F47FF65F8E7FB308F63" blockId="40.[136,1452,554,1985]" box="[189,1225,1886,1913]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B723C91FFD71F47FF65F8E7FB3F8F63" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4418891308" box="[189,1222,1886,1913]" location="Caobilla" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Camaguey">
|
||
The easternmost population comprises
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD45FFD71F47FDACF8E6FCE38F63" box="[628,794,1886,1913]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
from
|
||
<location id="8EC56017FFD71F47FC86F8E7FC448F63" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B387DAFFD71F47FF50FF27FC198FDB:8EC56017FFD71F47FC86F8E7FC448F63" box="[862,957,1886,1912]" name="Caobilla" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Camaguey">Caobilla</location>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF82EFFD71F47FC39F8E7FB3F8F63" box="[993,1222,1886,1912]" country="Cuba" name="Camaguey" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Camagüey province</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536CCFFD71F47FF65F83BFC198FDB" blockId="40.[136,1452,554,1985]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B723C91FFD71F47FF65F83BFC228FDB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4418891339" location="The" municipality="Tayabacoa" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Leon">
|
||
Finally, the southernmost population comprises
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD45FFD71F47FD03F83AFC8C8F87" box="[731,885,1922,1949]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFD71F47FC5EF83AFBF58F87" box="[902,1036,1922,1949]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF82EFFD71F47FC5EF83AFC478F86" box="[902,958,1923,1949]" country="Nicaragua" name="Leon" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">León</collectingRegion>
|
||
14918
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
) from
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC1ACB6FFD71F47FB83F83BFB2B8F87" box="[1115,1234,1922,1948]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Tayabacoa</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
in coastal thickets.
|
||
<location id="8EC56017FFD71F47FF50F81FFF4D8FDB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B387DAFFD71F47FF50FF27FC198FDB:8EC56017FFD71F47FF50F81FFF4D8FDB" box="[136,180,1958,1984]" municipality="Tayabacoa" name="The" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Leon">The</location>
|
||
specimen is rather incomplete and thus difficult to compare with others
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |