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<document id="DEBABAB0F6C2F97D0A617F7AD35331B9" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.614.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8389307" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1695979127173" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Henderson, Andrew" docDate="2023" docId="03B387DAFFAC1F39FF50F93FFB468AF8" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.614.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 614 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.614.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.3:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Coccothrinax torrida Morici &amp; Verdecia 2006, n.v." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="87" masterDocId="FF8AFFA2FFFF1F6FFFD8FFB9FFF9881B" masterDocTitle="A revision of Coccothrinax, Hemithrinax, Leucothrinax, Thrinax, and Zombia (Arecaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="115" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="84" updateTime="1695980191673" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="E694E07299D01960EE0C9801FF565A96">A revision of Coccothrinax, Hemithrinax, Leucothrinax, Thrinax, and Zombia (Arecaceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="85EC7328B8453186B8A373EDD830027C">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="F03B7D22149CD89C9E7917242629EF61" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.614.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B387DAFFAC1F39FF50F93FFB468AF8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8389363" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8389363" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B387DAFFAC1F39FF50F93FFB468AF8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B387DAFFAC1F39FF50F93FFB468AF8" lastPageId="86" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<subSubSection id="C3006547FFAC1F3CFF50F93FFDBB8EF3" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA536CCFFAC1F3CFF50F93FFDBB8EF3" blockId="83.[136,1451,1670,1769]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFAC1F3CFF50F93FFCD88EBB" bold="true" box="[136,801,1670,1697]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
1.38.
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFAC1F3CFF1DF93FFCE28EBB" ID-CoL="WLZN" authority="Morici &amp; Verdecia (2006: 190)" authorityName="Morici &amp; Verdecia" authorityPageNumber="190" authorityYear="2006" box="[197,795,1670,1697]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Coccothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="torrida">
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFAC1F3CFF1DF93FFE4C8EBA" bold="true" box="[197,437,1670,1697]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Coccothrinax torrida</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B3DFFAC1F3CFE62F93FFCE28EBB" author="Morici, C. &amp; Verdecia, R." box="[442,795,1670,1696]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" pagination="189 - 193" refId="ref63106" refString="Morici, C. &amp; Verdecia, R. (2006) Coccothrinax torrida (Arecaceae), a new species from southeastern Cuba. Brittonia 58: 189 - 193. https: // doi. org / 10.1663 / 0007 - 196 X (2006) 58 [189: CTAANS] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2006">Morici &amp; Verdecia (2006: 190)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B723C91FFAC1F3CFCFDF93FFDBB8EF3" collectingDate="2003-05-30" collectionCode="W, C, R, HMC, FI, HAC, HAJB, NY, ORT" country="Cuba" elevation="45" location="Loma de Punta Guayacanes" municipality="Type" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" specimenCode="N 74" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guantanamo" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC1ACB6FFAC1F3CFCFDF93FFC998EBB" box="[805,864,1670,1696]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Type</collectingMunicipality>
:—
<collectingCountry id="F30D765CFFAC1F3CFC59F93FFC288EBB" box="[897,977,1670,1696]" name="Cuba" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">CUBA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49DEF82EFFAC1F3CFC02F93FFB958EBB" box="[986,1132,1670,1696]" country="Cuba" name="Guantanamo" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Guantánamo</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EC56017FFAC1F3CFBACF93EFA5E8EBB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B387DAFFAC1F39FF50F93FFB468AF8:8EC56017FFAC1F3CFBACF93EFA5E8EBB" box="[1140,1447,1670,1697]" country="Cuba" municipality="Type" name="Loma de Punta Guayacanes" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" stateProvince="Guantanamo">Loma de Punta Guayacanes</location>
, 20˚03’
<specimenCode id="DBBC9EB7FFAC1F3CFF08F913FEF48EDE" box="[208,269,1706,1733]" collectionCode="N" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="Herbarium">N 74</specimenCode>
˚33’
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE09FFAC1F3CFEEDF913FEAA8EDE" box="[309,339,1706,1733]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
,
<quantity id="4CE29B29FFAC1F3CFE87F913FE638EDE" box="[351,410,1706,1733]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" unit="m" value="45.0">
<elevation id="0037D1FFFFAC1F3CFE87F913FE638EDE" box="[351,410,1706,1733]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" unit="m" value="45.0">45 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFA4100CFFAC1F3CFE7EF913FDC68EDF" box="[422,575,1706,1733]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" value="2003-05-30">
<collectingDate id="EFE0E9E4FFAC1F3CFE7EF913FDC68EDF" box="[422,575,1706,1733]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" value="2003-05-30">30 May 2003</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFAC1F3CFD93F912FC778EDF" box="[587,910,1706,1733]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE09FFAC1F3CFD93F912FD988EDE" box="[587,609,1707,1733]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
. Morici &amp;
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE09FFAC1F3CFD04F912FD098EDF" box="[732,752,1707,1732]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">R</collectionCode>
. Verdecia 748
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54A1886EFFAC1F3CFC45F913FBF88EDF" box="[925,1025,1706,1732]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE09FFAC1F3CFBD0F913FBB18EDF" box="[1032,1096,1706,1732]" country="Cuba" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13380" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13380" name="Jardín Botánico de Las Tunas" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="Herbarium">HMC</collectionCode>
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFAC1F3CFB97F912FB8C8EDF" box="[1103,1141,1707,1732]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">n.v.</emphasis>
, isotypes
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE09FFAC1F3CFB3FF912FAF98EDE" box="[1255,1280,1707,1733]" country="Italy" name="Natural History Museum" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="Herbarium">FI</collectionCode>
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFAC1F3CFADFF912FAD48EDF" box="[1287,1325,1707,1732]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">n.v.</emphasis>
,
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE09FFAC1F3CFAE4F913FA8E8EDF" box="[1340,1399,1706,1732]" country="Cuba" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/cenz-te88" name="Instituto de Ecología y Sistemática" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="Herbarium">HAC</collectionCode>
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFAC1F3CFAA6F912FA5D8EDF" box="[1406,1444,1707,1732]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">n.v.</emphasis>
,
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE09FFAC1F3CFF50F977FF378EF3" box="[136,206,1742,1768]" country="Cuba" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7xtp-2qmk" name="Jardín Botánico Nacional" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="Herbarium">HAJB</collectionCode>
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFAC1F3CFF0DF976FF058EF3" box="[213,252,1743,1768]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D57A5FFAC1F3CFF0DF976FF058EF3" box="[213,252,1743,1768]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" rank="variety">n.v.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
,
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE09FFAC1F3CFED1F976FEC98EF2" box="[265,304,1743,1769]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFAC1F3CFEE0F976FEA78EF3" box="[312,350,1743,1768]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">n.v.</emphasis>
,
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE09FFAC1F3CFEB4F977FE5B8EF3" box="[364,418,1742,1768]" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13316" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13316" name="Instituto Canario de Investigaciones Agrarias (ICIA)" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="Herbarium">ORT</collectionCode>
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFAC1F3CFE71F976FE368EF3" box="[425,463,1743,1768]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">n.v.</emphasis>
).
<figureCitation id="13212A49FFAC1F3CFE3FF977FDBB8EF3" box="[487,578,1742,1768]" captionStart="PLATE 27" captionStartId="85.[136,214,1917,1938]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,194,1891]" captionTargetId="figure-16@85.[150,1434,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="85" captionText="PLATE 27. Coccothrinax torrida, Cuba, with inflorescences erect, at least initially, above the leaves, with few partial inflorescences. (Image by Raúl Verdecia Pérez)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8389421" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8389421/files/figure.png" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Plate 27</figureCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3006547FFAC1F39FF50F8AFFD278992" lastPageId="86" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA536CCFFAC1F39FF50F8AFFD278992" blockId="83.[136,1452,1814,2093]" lastBlockId="86.[136,1452,158,739]" lastPageId="86" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFAC1F3CFF50F8AFFF298F2B" bold="true" box="[136,208,1814,1840]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Stems</emphasis>
4.0 m long and
<quantity id="4CE29B29FFAC1F3CFE5EF8AFFE2B8F2A" box="[390,466,1814,1841]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" unit="cm" value="4.5">4.5 cm</quantity>
diameter, solitary.
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFAC1F3CFD71F8AFFD028F2B" bold="true" box="[681,763,1814,1840]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Leaves</emphasis>
more or less deciduous or only leaf bases persisting on stem; leaf sheath fibers 1.7(1.3–2.1) mm diameter, stout, woody, loosely woven, ± joined or briefly free at the apices; petioles 6.6(5.2–7.7) mm diameter just below the apex; palmans 2.0(1.5–3.0) cm long, relatively short, with the adaxial veins prominent and terminating in a slight raised ridge and distinct pulvinus; leaf blades not wedge-shaped; segments 17(16– 18) per leaf, the middle ones 30.6(23.0–40.5) cm long and 2.2(1.9–2.5) cm wide; segments not pendulous at the apices, giving the leaf a flat appearance; middle leaf segments relatively short and broad, abruptly narrowed (shoulder) toward the apex, otherwise parallel-sided, often strongly folded, stiff and leathery, the apices briefly splitting; middle leaf segment apices attenuate; leaf segments with a persistent, dense, whitish layer of wax adaxially, densely indumentose abaxially, with irregularly shaped, persistent, interlocking, fimbriate hairs, each one with a rounded, raised, light green to greenish-brown center, without transverse veinlets.
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFA91F39FD20FF78FC5888C0" bold="true" box="[760,929,193,219]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Inflorescences</emphasis>
erect, at least initially, amongst or above the leaves, with few partial inflorescences; rachis bracts narrow, closely sheathing, sparsely tomentose, usually without hairs at the apex; partial inflorescences 4(3–5); proximalmost rachillae straight, 5.5(3.8–6.2) cm long and 0.8(0.5–0.9) mm diameter in fruit; rachillae glabrous at or near anthesis; stamens 6; fruit pedicels
<quantity id="4CE29B29FFA91F39FBE2FE90FB698958" box="[1082,1168,297,323]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
long;
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFA91F39FB0EFE90FAEE8958" bold="true" box="[1238,1303,297,323]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">fruits</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CE29B29FFA91F39FAC6FE90FA8A8958" box="[1310,1395,297,323]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" unit="mm" value="4.2">4.2 mm</quantity>
long and
<quantity id="4CE29B29FFA91F39FF6FFEF5FEF4897D" box="[183,269,332,358]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" unit="mm" value="4.4">4.4 mm</quantity>
diameter, cream; fruit surfaces smooth or sometimes with projecting fibers; seed surfaces lobed, the lobes running from base of seeds approximately to equator.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF656644FFAB1F3BFF50F8C4FB7E8F88" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8389419" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8389419" box="[136,1159,1917,1939]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8389419/files/figure.png" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" startId="84.[136,214,1917,1938]" targetBox="[151,1433,194,1891]" targetPageId="84" targetType="plate">
<paragraph id="8BA536CCFFAB1F3BFF50F8C4FB7E8F88" blockId="84.[136,1159,1917,1939]" box="[136,1159,1917,1939]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFAB1F3BFF50F8C4FF0D8F89" bold="true" box="[136,244,1917,1938]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">PLATE 26</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFAB1F3BFED8F8C4FE3D8F88" authorityName="Bailey" authorityYear="1939" box="[256,452,1917,1939]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Coccothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spissa">
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFAB1F3BFED8F8C4FE3D8F88" box="[256,452,1917,1939]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Coccothrinax spissa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Dominican Republic, with swollen stems. (Image by Eladio Fernández).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF656644FFAA1F3AFF50F8C4FE388FAD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8389421" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8389421" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8389421/files/figure.png" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" startId="85.[136,214,1917,1938]" targetBox="[151,1433,194,1891]" targetPageId="85" targetType="plate">
<paragraph id="8BA536CCFFAA1F3AFF50F8C4FE388FAD" blockId="85.[136,1453,1917,1975]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFAA1F3AFF50F8C4FF0F8F89" bold="true" box="[136,246,1917,1938]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">PLATE 27</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFAA1F3AFEDCF8C4FE2A8F89" authorityName="Morici &amp; Verdecia" authorityYear="2006" box="[260,467,1917,1938]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Coccothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="torrida">
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFAA1F3AFEDCF8C4FE2A8F89" box="[260,467,1917,1938]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Coccothrinax torrida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Cuba, with inflorescences erect, at least initially, above the leaves, with few partial inflorescences. (Image by Raúl Verdecia Pérez).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3006547FFA91F39FF65FE28FB468AF8" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA536CCFFA91F39FF65FE28FF0F89D6" blockId="86.[136,1452,158,739]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFA91F39FF65FE28FDF689B0" bold="true" box="[189,527,401,427]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Distribution and habitat:—</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F30D765CFFA91F39FDC8FE28FDB289B0" box="[528,587,401,427]" name="Cuba" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Cuba</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49DEF82EFFA91F39FD86FE28FD0889B0" box="[606,753,401,427]" country="Cuba" name="Guantanamo" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Guantánamo</collectingRegion>
) (
<figureCitation id="13212A49FFA91F39FCD5FE28FC9A89B0" box="[781,867,401,427]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="87.[136,229,2053,2075]" captionTargetBox="[155,1429,746,2024]" captionTargetId="figure-268@87.[150,1434,741,2029]" captionTargetPageId="87" captionText="FIGURE 18. Distribution of C. spissa, C. torrida, and C. yunquensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8389425" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8389425/files/figure.png" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
) in limestone scrub near the sea at 48(45–50) m elevation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA536CCFFA91F39FF65FE6FFB6B8A43" blockId="86.[136,1452,158,739]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFA91F39FF65FE6FFE5689EB" bold="true" box="[189,431,470,496]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Taxonomic notes:—</emphasis>
As a preliminary species,
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFA91F39FD38FE6FFC2A89EB" authorityName="Morici &amp; Verdecia" authorityYear="2006" box="[736,979,470,496]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Coccothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="torrida">
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFA91F39FD38FE6FFC2A89EB" box="[736,979,470,496]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Coccothrinax torrida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a unique combination of qualitative character states and is recognized as a phylogenetic species. None of the
<typeStatus id="54A1886EFFA91F39FC19FE40FC058A08" box="[961,1020,505,531]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">types</typeStatus>
have been seen and may not be in the herbaria cited in the protologue.
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFA91F39FDDDFDA2FD0E8A2E" authorityName="Morici &amp; Verdecia" authorityYear="2006" box="[517,759,539,565]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Coccothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="torrida">
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFA91F39FDDDFDA2FD0E8A2E" box="[517,759,539,565]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Coccothrinax torrida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is notable for its elongate inflorescences and small, creamcolored fruits.
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B3DFFA91F39FEF4FD87FDB68A43" author="Morici, C. &amp; Verdecia, R." box="[300,591,574,600]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="193 - 196" refId="ref63165" refString="Morici, C. &amp; Verdecia, R. (2010) Coccothrinax torrida, a newly described species from southeastern Cuba. Palms 54: 193 - 196." type="journal article" year="2010">Morici &amp; Verdecia (2010)</bibRefCitation>
have given an illustrated discussion of this species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA536CCFFA91F39FF65FDD8FB468AF8" blockId="86.[136,1452,158,739]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
Leaf sheath fibers are somewhat difficult to score; the apices are scored as ± joined or briefly free, but they could almost be scored as spine-like. One specimen (
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFA91F39FD55FD3DFD0F8A85" box="[653,758,644,670]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Zona 842</emphasis>
) is unusual in that the proximalmost two partial inflorescences appear to have two partial inflorescence bracts each. These two partial inflorescences are branched to two orders (
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFA91F39FA51FD1EFA558ADB" box="[1417,1452,679,704]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">i.e.</emphasis>
three orders of branching overall), and the branches are subtended by relatively large bracteoles.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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