416 lines
68 KiB
XML
416 lines
68 KiB
XML
<document id="93144DD9B93523A93206379E60FBEBCE" ID-CLB-Dataset="22416" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4768.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a068f737-c024-4d3d-b88b-665915062ec6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3783994" ID-ZooBank="C8036F69-F881-4727-96E7-C78AA6C7F920" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1588576277232" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hara, Hideho & Ibuki, Shinichi" docDate="2020" docId="03B387A9FFC1FF941DC625E031DAFD65" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4768.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4768 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Caliroa ouensis Hara 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="320" masterDocId="FF8AFFD1FFD3FF871D5125793258FFCE" masterDocTitle="Caliroa slug sawflies of Japan (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae)" masterLastPageNumber="333" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="319" updateTime="1698838335936" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="DA7249BB79CC4D3C90B5BD3F03981504">Caliroa slug sawflies of Japan (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="0C7762FAEDC0E1BCA08F3290D4A1045E" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="A9E4293173D7986621F3BEF1E3597CA6">Hara, Hideho</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6B9DD2663A1ECCA0185E49138C48BAE3">Nishi 4 Kita 3 4 - 29, Bibai, Hokkaido 072 - 0033, Japan. E-mail: harahideho @ bell. ocn. ne. jp</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="40CFC576147E07BDD54E24AE72F94083">Ibuki, Shinichi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AAE772A23E4DFD1D426D454A0A3A4252">Wami 1355 - 13, Nakagawa, Tochigi, 324 - 0612 Japan. E-mail: banbi-fa @ ktd. biglobe. ne. jp</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="61001419FD8DE60D82B50B6C9E35DDB7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="B27971FBDE1C42BBA8ED6587D6C13C99">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="6F0738B1095EE2F46CF8518515103146">
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<mods:date id="8F4FFE5B1058F8218059A8FA5F0ACB35">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="555DE1959A8584514DD2E6A9F0B96BE7">2020-05-04</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D1A22BE2EE5D0E7958C0DD90D0360A24">4768</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03B387A9FFC1FF941DC625E031DAFD65" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3794870" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163885939" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3794870" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B387A9FFC1FF941DC625E031DAFD65" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B387A9FFC1FF941DC625E031DAFD65" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="320" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
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<subSubSection id="C3006534FFC1FF951DC625E0305BFF7A" box="[151,515,153,180]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA536BFFFC1FF951DC625E0305BFF7A" blockId="18.[151,595,153,216]" box="[151,515,153,180]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
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<heading id="D0ED81D3FFC1FF951DC625E0305BFF7A" bold="true" box="[151,515,153,180]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC1FF951DC625E0305BFF7A" bold="true" box="[151,515,153,180]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFC1FF951DC625E033C5FF7A" authority="Hara" authorityName="Hara" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,413,153,180]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ouensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC1FF951DC625E0330DFF7D" bold="true" box="[151,341,153,180]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Caliroa ouensis</emphasis>
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Hara
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D57D6FFC1FF951CF425E3305BFF7A" box="[421,515,154,180]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3006534FFC1FF951DC625C4300BFF19" box="[151,595,189,216]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA536BFFFC1FF951DC625C4300BFF19" blockId="18.[151,595,153,216]" box="[151,595,189,216]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFC1FF951DCE25C43345FF16" box="[159,285,189,216]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1829,1854]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,188,1792]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1435,181,1803]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Female adults. A, B, Caliroa vaccini, paratype. C, D, C. ouensis, holotype. E, F, C. aizankei, holotype. G–J, C. staphyleae: G, H, lectotype of C. staphyleae; I, J, holotype or paratype of C. staphylea. K–P, C. zelkovae: K, L, lectotype of C. zelkovae; M, N, holotype of C. zelkova; O, P, Nakagawa, host Prunus domestica. Q, R, C. nire, holotype.A, C, E, G, I, K, M, O, Q, dorsal or dorsolateral view. B, D, F, H, J, L, N, P, R, ventral or ventrolateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3783998" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3783998/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Figs 2C, D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFC1FF951C7825C43310FF19" box="[297,328,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1822,1847]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,181,1797]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[161,1427,181,1797]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Heads (A–M), antennae (N–W) and hind tarsus (X). A, K, L, V, Caliroa zelkovae: A, K, female, Nakagawa, host Ulmus davidiana var. japonica; L, V, female, lectotype. B–D, N, X, C. cerasi, female: B–D, N, Shimizu; X, Sapporo. E, O, C. bibaiensis, female, holotype. F, P, C. oishii, female, holotype or paratopotype. G, Q, C. ibukii, female, holotype. H, R, C. vaccini, female, paratype. S, C. ouensis, female, holotype. I, T, C. aizankei, female, holotype. J, U, C. staphyleae, female: J, paralectotype; U, lectotype. M, W, C. nire, female, holotype. A, B, dorsal view. C, anterolateral view. D–M, frontal view. N–W, inner or outer lateral view. X, anteroventral view. P, Q, U, X, reversed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3784000" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3784000/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">3S</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFC1FF951C0525C4332EFF19" box="[340,374,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1536,1561]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1510]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1435,181,1510]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Hind wings, dorsal view. A–C, Caliroa cerasi: A, female, Sapporo; B, female, Shimizu; C, male, Finland. D, C. bibaiensis, female, holotype. E, F, C. oishii: E, female, holotype or paratopotype; F, male, Shintoku. G, H, C. ibukii: G, female, holotype; H, male, paratype. I–K, C. vaccini: I, female, paratype; J, female, holotype or paratype; K, male, paratype. L, C. ouensis, female, holotype. M, C. aizankei, female, holotype. N–P, C. staphyleae: N, female, lectotype; O, female, Nakagawa; P, male, paralectotype. Q, R, C. zelkovae: Q, female, lectotype; R, male, Hobara. S, C. matsumotonis, male, Korea. T, C. nire, female, holotype. A, C, D, F, J, K, reversed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3784002" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3784002/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">4L</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFC1FF951CD025C433C7FF16" box="[385,415,189,216]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1800,1825]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,632,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1435,632,1775]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Mesoscutellar appendages and adjacent areas, dorsolateral view (A–M) and first to third abdominal terga, dorsolateral view (N–P). A, N, Caliroa cerasi, female: A, Shimizu; N, Sapporo. B, O, C. bibaiensis, female: B, paratype; O, holotype. C, C. oishii, female, Mikasa. D, C. ibukii, female, holotype. E, C. vaccini, female, paratype. F, C. ouensis, female, paratype, Mt. Zao-san. G, C. annulipes, female, Austria. H, C. nara, female, Kamikawa. I, C. aizankei, female, holotype. J, C. staphyleae, female, lectotype. K, C. zelkovae, female, lectotype. L, C. matsumotonis, female, lectotype. M, P, C. nire, female, holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3784004" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3784004/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">5F</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFC1FF951CFA25C433B0FF16" box="[427,488,189,216]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1920,1945]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,597,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1435,597,1896]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 8. Lances and lancets (A, C, E, G) and middle ventral parts of lancets (B, D, F, H, I). A–D, Caliroa vaccini: A, B, paratype; C, D, holotype or paratype. E–H, C. ouensis: E, F, holotype; G, H, paratype, Mt. Zao. I, C. annulipes, Austria. 1, 4, 5, 6, first (most basal), fourth, fifth, sixth serrula.A, B, E, reversed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3784010" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3784010/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">8E, F</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFC1FF951CA225C43053FF19" box="[499,523,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1891,1916]" captionTargetBox="[151,1425,181,1865]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1435,181,1865]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 11. Male genitalia in ventral view (A, D, G, J, M, P, S, V), penis valves in dorsal view and lateral view, left dorsal (B, C, E, F, H, I, K, L, N, O, Q, R, T, U, W, X). A–C, Caliroa cerasi, Finland. D–F, C. oishii, Shintoku. G–I, C. ibukii, paratype. J–L, C. vaccini, paratype. M–O, C. ouensis, paratype. P–R, C. staphyleae, Nakagawa. S–X, C. zelkovae: S–U, Hobara; V–X, Nakagawa, host Prunus domestica." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3784016" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3784016/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">11</figureCitation>
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M–O)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3006534FFC1FF951DC6247B3117FEF7" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BA536BFFFC1FF951DC6247B30A1FED4" blockId="18.[151,847,257,313]" box="[151,761,257,282]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0A1191FFC1FF951DC6247B30A1FED4" box="[151,761,257,282]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABB10AEFFC1FF951DC6247B33A6FED4" author="Hara, H." box="[151,510,258,282]" page="379" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" year="2011">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFC1FF951DC6247B33A6FED4" authority=": Hara, 2011: 379" authorityName="Hara" authorityPageNumber="379" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,510,258,282]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulipes">
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<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC1FF951DC6247B3316FED4" box="[151,334,258,282]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Caliroa annulipes</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B4EFFC1FF951C0A247B33A6FED4" author="Hara, H." box="[347,510,258,282]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" pagination="369 - 383" refId="ref27815" refString="Hara, H. (2011) A new slug sawfly, Caliroa nara sp. nov. (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae, infesting oak trees, with taxonomic notes on C. angustata and C. annulipes. Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology, 17, 369 - 383." type="journal article" year="2011">Hara, 2011: 379</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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[part]. Not
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B4EFFC1FF951F27247830AEFED4" author="Klug, F." box="[630,758,257,282]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" pagination="42 - 84" refId="ref28186" refString="Klug, F. (1816 [" 1814 "]) Die Blattwespen nach ihren Gattungen und Arten zusammengestellt. Der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin Magazin fur die neuesten Entdeckungen in der gesamten Naturkunde, 8 (1), 42 - 84." type="journal article" year="1816">Klug (1816)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA536BFFFC1FF951DC624593117FEF7" blockId="18.[151,847,257,313]" box="[151,847,288,313]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0A1191FFC1FF951DC624593117FEF7" box="[151,847,288,313]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
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?
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABB10AEFFC1FF951DF82459306AFEF6" author="Togashi, I." box="[169,562,288,313]" page="217" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" year="1972">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFC1FF951DF82459306AFEF6" authority=": Togashi, 1972: 217" authorityName=": Togashi" authorityPageNumber="217" authorityYear="1972" box="[169,562,288,313]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulipes">
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<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC1FF951DF824593338FEF6" box="[169,352,288,312]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Caliroa annulipes</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B4EFFC1FF951C3D2459306AFEF6" author="Togashi, I." box="[364,562,288,313]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" pagination="217 - 218" refId="ref29747" refString="Togashi, I. (1972) [Food plants of five species of sawflies.]. Japanese Journal of Applied Entomology and Zoology, 16, 217 - 218. [in Japanese] https: // doi. org / 10.1303 / jjaez. 16.217" type="journal article" year="1972">Togashi, 1972: 217</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABB10AEFFC1FF951F6A24593113FEF7" author="Abe, M. & Togashi, I." box="[571,843,288,313]" page="547" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" year="1989">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B4EFFC1FF951F6A24593113FEF7" author="Abe, M. & Togashi, I." box="[571,843,288,313]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" pagination="541 - 560" refId="ref27460" refString="Abe, M. & Togashi, I. (1989) Symphyta. In: Hirashima, Y. (Ed.), A Check List of Japanese Insects. Entomological Laboratory Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, pp. 541 - 560. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="1989">Abe & Togashi, 1989: 547</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3006534FFC1FF951DC6241F31C4FB57" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA536BFFFC1FF951DC6241F3052FDFB" blockId="18.[151,1437,358,2041]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
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<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC1FF951DC6241F33A4FE4F" bold="true" box="[151,508,358,385]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Description: female and male</emphasis>
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. Length 5.0–6.0 mm in female, 5.0–
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<quantity id="4CE29B5AFFC1FF951EF3241F31A1FE4F" box="[930,1017,358,385]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" unit="mm" value="5.3">5.3 mm</quantity>
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in male. Black, shiny with colorless reflection (
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<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFC1FF951C4524F233CCFE6B" box="[276,404,395,421]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1829,1854]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,188,1792]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1435,181,1803]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Female adults. A, B, Caliroa vaccini, paratype. C, D, C. ouensis, holotype. E, F, C. aizankei, holotype. G–J, C. staphyleae: G, H, lectotype of C. staphyleae; I, J, holotype or paratype of C. staphylea. K–P, C. zelkovae: K, L, lectotype of C. zelkovae; M, N, holotype of C. zelkova; O, P, Nakagawa, host Prunus domestica. Q, R, C. nire, holotype.A, C, E, G, I, K, M, O, Q, dorsal or dorsolateral view. B, D, F, H, J, L, N, P, R, ventral or ventrolateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3783998" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3783998/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Fig. 2C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Labrum dark brown. Mandible black, apically reddish brown. Palpi dark brown, basally black. Legs black; fore and middle femora yellow brown apically; fore and middle tibiae and tarsi yellowish white, apically slightly darkened; hind tibia yellowish white on basal fourth to third in female, on narrow base in male; hind first tarsomere basally yellowish white. Wings blackish on basal two thirds, colorless transparent on apical third; veins and stigma brown to black.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536BFFFC1FF951D96274636D8FC9B" blockId="18.[151,1437,358,2041]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||
Postocellar area 1.6–1.8 × as wide as length behind lateral ocellus, with dull or inconspicuous anterior groove laterally. Clypeus deeply emarginated ventrally; depth of emargination 0.3–0.5 × median length of clypeus. Malar space slightly wider than or about twice as wide as facet of eye in female, about as wide as facet in male; setae absent. First flagellomere 0.6–0.8 × as long as second and third flagellomeres combined (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFC1FF95193E27D2369AFD0B" box="[1135,1218,683,709]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1822,1847]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,181,1797]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[161,1427,181,1797]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Heads (A–M), antennae (N–W) and hind tarsus (X). A, K, L, V, Caliroa zelkovae: A, K, female, Nakagawa, host Ulmus davidiana var. japonica; L, V, female, lectotype. B–D, N, X, C. cerasi, female: B–D, N, Shimizu; X, Sapporo. E, O, C. bibaiensis, female, holotype. F, P, C. oishii, female, holotype or paratopotype. G, Q, C. ibukii, female, holotype. H, R, C. vaccini, female, paratype. S, C. ouensis, female, holotype. I, T, C. aizankei, female, holotype. J, U, C. staphyleae, female: J, paralectotype; U, lectotype. M, W, C. nire, female, holotype. A, B, dorsal view. C, anterolateral view. D–M, frontal view. N–W, inner or outer lateral view. X, anteroventral view. P, Q, U, X, reversed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3784000" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3784000/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Fig. 3S</figureCitation>
|
||
); apical four flagellomeres combined 1.5–1.9 × as long as first flagellomere. Forewing with joint of vein Rs and crossvein 2r-rs located at apical 0.14–0.38 of anterior margin of cell 1Rs2 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFC1FF951FB8278A311CFCC3" box="[745,836,755,781]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1829,1854]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,188,1792]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1435,181,1803]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Female adults. A, B, Caliroa vaccini, paratype. C, D, C. ouensis, holotype. E, F, C. aizankei, holotype. G–J, C. staphyleae: G, H, lectotype of C. staphyleae; I, J, holotype or paratype of C. staphylea. K–P, C. zelkovae: K, L, lectotype of C. zelkovae; M, N, holotype of C. zelkova; O, P, Nakagawa, host Prunus domestica. Q, R, C. nire, holotype.A, C, E, G, I, K, M, O, Q, dorsal or dorsolateral view. B, D, F, H, J, L, N, P, R, ventral or ventrolateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3783998" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3783998/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
); basal corner of cell 1M right-angled. Hind wing of female and male with joint of vein 1A and crossvein cu-a located basal to or at apex of cell 1A (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFC1FF951996266E3747FCFF" box="[1223,1311,791,817]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1536,1561]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1510]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1435,181,1510]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Hind wings, dorsal view. A–C, Caliroa cerasi: A, female, Sapporo; B, female, Shimizu; C, male, Finland. D, C. bibaiensis, female, holotype. E, F, C. oishii: E, female, holotype or paratopotype; F, male, Shintoku. G, H, C. ibukii: G, female, holotype; H, male, paratype. I–K, C. vaccini: I, female, paratype; J, female, holotype or paratype; K, male, paratype. L, C. ouensis, female, holotype. M, C. aizankei, female, holotype. N–P, C. staphyleae: N, female, lectotype; O, female, Nakagawa; P, male, paralectotype. Q, R, C. zelkovae: Q, female, lectotype; R, male, Hobara. S, C. matsumotonis, male, Korea. T, C. nire, female, holotype. A, C, D, F, J, K, reversed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3784002" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3784002/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Fig. 4L</figureCitation>
|
||
); crossvein 2r-m present or absent; crossvein m-cu present; apex of cell 1A not close to wing margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536BFFFC1FF951D9626263128FC0F" blockId="18.[151,1437,358,2041]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||
Punctures mostly minute or inconspicuous. Head and thorax mostly smooth. Mesoscutellum with only inconspicuous minute punctures. Mesoscutellar appendage smooth, and entirely glabrous or narrowly setose posterolaterally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFC1FF951D8026DE337EFC0F" box="[209,294,934,961]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1800,1825]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,632,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1435,632,1775]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Mesoscutellar appendages and adjacent areas, dorsolateral view (A–M) and first to third abdominal terga, dorsolateral view (N–P). A, N, Caliroa cerasi, female: A, Shimizu; N, Sapporo. B, O, C. bibaiensis, female: B, paratype; O, holotype. C, C. oishii, female, Mikasa. D, C. ibukii, female, holotype. E, C. vaccini, female, paratype. F, C. ouensis, female, paratype, Mt. Zao-san. G, C. annulipes, female, Austria. H, C. nara, female, Kamikawa. I, C. aizankei, female, holotype. J, C. staphyleae, female, lectotype. K, C. zelkovae, female, lectotype. L, C. matsumotonis, female, lectotype. M, P, C. nire, female, holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3784004" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3784004/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Fig. 5F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dorsum of abdomen smooth, not microsculptured.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536BFFFC1FF951D9626B23292FB9F" blockId="18.[151,1437,358,2041]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||
Lance (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFC1FF951C4A26B23336FC2B" box="[283,366,971,997]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1920,1945]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,597,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1435,597,1896]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 8. Lances and lancets (A, C, E, G) and middle ventral parts of lancets (B, D, F, H, I). A–D, Caliroa vaccini: A, B, paratype; C, D, holotype or paratype. E–H, C. ouensis: E, F, holotype; G, H, paratype, Mt. Zao. I, C. annulipes, Austria. 1, 4, 5, 6, first (most basal), fourth, fifth, sixth serrula.A, B, E, reversed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3784010" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3784010/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Fig. 8E</figureCitation>
|
||
) with dorsal margin slightly serrate apically; serrations angular. Lancet (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFC1FF9519C926B23680FC2B" box="[1176,1240,971,997]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1920,1945]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,597,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1435,597,1896]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 8. Lances and lancets (A, C, E, G) and middle ventral parts of lancets (B, D, F, H, I). A–D, Caliroa vaccini: A, B, paratype; C, D, holotype or paratype. E–H, C. ouensis: E, F, holotype; G, H, paratype, Mt. Zao. I, C. annulipes, Austria. 1, 4, 5, 6, first (most basal), fourth, fifth, sixth serrula.A, B, E, reversed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3784010" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3784010/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
E–H) with 15–16 serrulae; ctenidia pale, ventrally extending to level of base of serrula; middle serrulae rather deep, with two to three anterior and three to four posterior pointed teeth; areas between middle serrulae convex, narrower than adjacent serrula.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536BFFFC1FF951D96212231C4FB57" blockId="18.[151,1437,358,2041]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||
Male genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFC1FF951C282122339DFBBB" box="[377,453,1115,1141]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1891,1916]" captionTargetBox="[151,1425,181,1865]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1435,181,1865]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 11. Male genitalia in ventral view (A, D, G, J, M, P, S, V), penis valves in dorsal view and lateral view, left dorsal (B, C, E, F, H, I, K, L, N, O, Q, R, T, U, W, X). A–C, Caliroa cerasi, Finland. D–F, C. oishii, Shintoku. G–I, C. ibukii, paratype. J–L, C. vaccini, paratype. M–O, C. ouensis, paratype. P–R, C. staphyleae, Nakagawa. S–X, C. zelkovae: S–U, Hobara; V–X, Nakagawa, host Prunus domestica." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3784016" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3784016/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
M–O) in ventral view with harpe widest at two fifths, gently rounded on lateral margin and angularly convex on medial margin. Penisvalve apically hooked.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3006534FFC1FF951D9621DB3174FA83" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536BFFFC1FF951D9621DB3174FA83" blockId="18.[151,1437,358,2041]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC1FF951D9621DB33F1FB73" bold="true" box="[199,425,1186,1213]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A1881DFFC1FF951CE621DA3047FB73" box="[439,543,1187,1213]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFC1FF951F7F21DA30F5FB73" box="[558,685,1187,1213]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1829,1854]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,188,1792]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1435,181,1803]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Female adults. A, B, Caliroa vaccini, paratype. C, D, C. ouensis, holotype. E, F, C. aizankei, holotype. G–J, C. staphyleae: G, H, lectotype of C. staphyleae; I, J, holotype or paratype of C. staphylea. K–P, C. zelkovae: K, L, lectotype of C. zelkovae; M, N, holotype of C. zelkova; O, P, Nakagawa, host Prunus domestica. Q, R, C. nire, holotype.A, C, E, G, I, K, M, O, Q, dorsal or dorsolateral view. B, D, F, H, J, L, N, P, R, ventral or ventrolateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3783998" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3783998/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Figs 2C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFC1FF951FE921DA308FFB73" box="[696,727,1187,1213]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1822,1847]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,181,1797]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[161,1427,181,1797]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Heads (A–M), antennae (N–W) and hind tarsus (X). A, K, L, V, Caliroa zelkovae: A, K, female, Nakagawa, host Ulmus davidiana var. japonica; L, V, female, lectotype. B–D, N, X, C. cerasi, female: B–D, N, Shimizu; X, Sapporo. E, O, C. bibaiensis, female, holotype. F, P, C. oishii, female, holotype or paratopotype. G, Q, C. ibukii, female, holotype. H, R, C. vaccini, female, paratype. S, C. ouensis, female, holotype. I, T, C. aizankei, female, holotype. J, U, C. staphyleae, female: J, paralectotype; U, lectotype. M, W, C. nire, female, holotype. A, B, dorsal view. C, anterolateral view. D–M, frontal view. N–W, inner or outer lateral view. X, anteroventral view. P, Q, U, X, reversed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3784000" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3784000/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">3S</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFC1FF951FB221DA315DFB73" box="[739,773,1187,1213]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1536,1561]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1510]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1435,181,1510]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Hind wings, dorsal view. A–C, Caliroa cerasi: A, female, Sapporo; B, female, Shimizu; C, male, Finland. D, C. bibaiensis, female, holotype. E, F, C. oishii: E, female, holotype or paratopotype; F, male, Shintoku. G, H, C. ibukii: G, female, holotype; H, male, paratype. I–K, C. vaccini: I, female, paratype; J, female, holotype or paratype; K, male, paratype. L, C. ouensis, female, holotype. M, C. aizankei, female, holotype. N–P, C. staphyleae: N, female, lectotype; O, female, Nakagawa; P, male, paralectotype. Q, R, C. zelkovae: Q, female, lectotype; R, male, Hobara. S, C. matsumotonis, male, Korea. T, C. nire, female, holotype. A, C, D, F, J, K, reversed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3784002" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3784002/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">4L</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFC1FF951E4121DA3108FB73" box="[784,848,1187,1213]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1920,1945]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,597,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1435,597,1896]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 8. Lances and lancets (A, C, E, G) and middle ventral parts of lancets (B, D, F, H, I). A–D, Caliroa vaccini: A, B, paratype; C, D, holotype or paratype. E–H, C. ouensis: E, F, holotype; G, H, paratype, Mt. Zao. I, C. annulipes, Austria. 1, 4, 5, 6, first (most basal), fourth, fifth, sixth serrula.A, B, E, reversed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3784010" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3784010/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">8E, F</figureCitation>
|
||
; figs 1M, 2E, O, 4D–F in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B4EFFC1FF95192521DA36ACFB73" author="Hara, H." box="[1140,1268,1187,1213]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" pagination="369 - 383" refId="ref27815" refString="Hara, H. (2011) A new slug sawfly, Caliroa nara sp. nov. (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae, infesting oak trees, with taxonomic notes on C. angustata and C. annulipes. Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology, 17, 369 - 383." type="journal article" year="2011">Hara, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD36FFC1FF95185621DA3744FB73" box="[1287,1308,1187,1213]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, “[
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D762FFFC1FF95186B21DA37C1FB73" box="[1338,1433,1187,1213]" name="Japan" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Honshu], Mt. Hachimantai,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF85DFFC1FF951C8321BE3008FB2F" box="[466,592,1223,1249]" country="Japan" name="Iwate" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Iwate Pref.</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA4107FFFC1FF951F0A21BE30ACFB2F" box="[603,756,1223,1249]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" value="2004-07-28">28. VII. 2004</date>
|
||
, A. Shinohara” [cited by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B4EFFC1FF95195E21BE36CFFB2F" author="Hara, H." box="[1039,1175,1223,1249]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" pagination="369 - 383" refId="ref27815" refString="Hara, H. (2011) A new slug sawfly, Caliroa nara sp. nov. (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae, infesting oak trees, with taxonomic notes on C. angustata and C. annulipes. Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology, 17, 369 - 383." type="journal article" year="2011">Hara (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFC1FF9519ED21BE3712FB2F" authorityName=": Togashi" authorityYear="1972" box="[1212,1354,1223,1249]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC1FF9519ED21BE3712FB2F" box="[1212,1354,1223,1249]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">C. annulipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
].
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A1881DFFC1FF95183021BE328EFACB" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD36FFC1FF951DB12192335BFACB" box="[224,259,1259,1285]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, “25, VII, 1936, Mt. Zaô, Takeuchi” [on upper side] “Col. K. Sirahata” [on underside];
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD36FFC1FF951994219236B0FACB" box="[1221,1256,1259,1285]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, “25, VII, 1939, Mt. Zao,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF85DFFC1FF951C532076332CFAE7" box="[258,372,1295,1321]" country="Japan" name="Yamagata" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Yamagata</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Takeuchi” [on upper side] “[Ogura-sawa (in Japanese)], K. Sirahata” [on underside];
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD36FFC1FF95181E20763728FAE7" box="[1359,1392,1295,1321]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD36FFC1FF951821207637CFFAE7" box="[1392,1431,1295,1321]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, “Mt. Zawosan,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF85DFFC1FF951C14204A338EFA83" box="[325,470,1331,1357]" country="Japan" name="Miyagi" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Miyagi Pref.</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA4107FFFC1FF951CB1204A3021FA83" box="[480,633,1331,1357]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" value="1971-07-27">VII. 27. 1971</date>
|
||
, A. Shinohara”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3006534FFC1FF951D96202E3099FA5B" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536BFFFC1FF951D96202E3099FA5B" blockId="18.[151,1437,358,2041]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC1FF951D96202E3310FABF" bold="true" box="[199,328,1367,1393]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. The species name, an adjective, is derived from the Ou Mountains that include the localities of this species, Mount Hachimantai and Mount Zao-san.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3006534FFC1FF951D9620E73021F9EB" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536BFFFC1FF951D9620E7304DFA77" blockId="18.[151,1437,358,2041]" box="[199,533,1438,1465]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC1FF951D9620E73301FA77" bold="true" box="[199,345,1438,1465]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D762FFFC1FF951C3620E633F3FA77" box="[359,427,1439,1465]" name="Japan" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Honshu.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536BFFFC1FF951D9620BB36FDFA13" blockId="18.[151,1437,358,2041]" box="[199,1189,1474,1501]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC1FF951D9620BB331BFA13" bold="true" box="[199,323,1474,1501]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Bionomics</emphasis>
|
||
. Adults were collected in late July in mountainous areas of northern Honshu.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536BFFFC1FF951D96209E3021F9EB" blockId="18.[151,1437,358,2041]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B4EFFC1FF951D96209E3328F9CF" author="Togashi, I." box="[199,368,1511,1537]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" pagination="217 - 218" refId="ref29747" refString="Togashi, I. (1972) [Food plants of five species of sawflies.]. Japanese Journal of Applied Entomology and Zoology, 16, 217 - 218. [in Japanese] https: // doi. org / 10.1303 / jjaez. 16.217" type="journal article" year="1972">Togashi (1972)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recorded
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFC1FF951C8F2091308CF9CF" box="[478,724,1511,1537]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Vaccinium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uliginosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC1FF951C8F2091308CF9CF" box="[478,724,1511,1537]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Vaccinium uliginosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFC1FF951E51209E3128F9CC" box="[768,880,1511,1538]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Ericaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) as the host plant of “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFC1FF95190E209E3770F9CF" authorityName=": Togashi" authorityYear="1972" box="[1119,1320,1511,1537]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC1FF95190E209E3770F9CF" box="[1119,1320,1511,1537]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Caliroa annulipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D762FFFC1FF951804209E37C0F9CF" box="[1365,1432,1511,1537]" name="Japan" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
. His specimens may possibly be
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFC1FF951CAF2372302AF9EB" authorityName="Hara" authorityYear="2020" box="[510,626,1547,1573]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ouensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC1FF951CAF2372302AF9EB" box="[510,626,1547,1573]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">C. ouensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3006534FFC1FF941D96235631DAFD65" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="320" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536BFFFC1FF951D96235631BFF87F" blockId="18.[151,1437,358,2041]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC1FF951D962356336CF987" bold="true" box="[199,308,1583,1609]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFC1FF951C13235633AAF987" authorityName="Hara" authorityYear="2020" box="[322,498,1583,1609]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ouensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC1FF951C13235633AAF987" box="[322,498,1583,1609]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Caliroa ouensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFC1FF951FEB2356311FF987" authorityName=": Togashi" authorityYear="1972" box="[698,839,1583,1609]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC1FF951FEB2356311FF987" box="[698,839,1583,1609]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">C. annulipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
known from Russian Far East to Europe and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D762FFFC1FF951810235637C0F987" box="[1345,1432,1583,1609]" name="Canada" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but they are different as follows: forewing with basal section of vein M distinctly curved and basal corner of cell 1M right-angled in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFC1FF951C12230E33EFF95F" authorityName="Hara" authorityYear="2020" box="[323,439,1655,1681]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ouensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC1FF951C12230E33EFF95F" box="[323,439,1655,1681]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">C. ouensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFC1FF951C97230E3043F95F" box="[454,539,1655,1681]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1721,1746]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,179,1693]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[189,1398,179,1693]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Female adults (A–J) and immature stages (K–T). A, B, Caliroa cerasi, female, Sapporo. C, D, K, L, C. bibaiensis: C, D, female, holotype; K, L, late instar larvae on Crataegus chlorosarca, Bibai, 6 August 2009. E–H, M, C. oishii: E, F, female, holotype or paratopotype of C. oishii; G, H, female, holotype of C. quercivora; M, late instar larva on Quercus crispula, Shintoku, 28 August 1993. I, J, N, C. ibukii: I, J, female, holotype; N, final feeding-instar larva, 6 July 2018. O, C. staphyleae, late instar larvae on Staphylea bumalda, Nakagawa, 9 July 2012. P–S, C. zelkovae: P, eggs in Zelkova serrata, Nakagawa, 30 June 2010; Q, young larvae on Z. serrata, Nakagawa, 26 June 2014; R, middle and late instar larvae on Z. serrata, Nakagawa, 30 June 2010; S, late instar larva on Prunus domestica, Nakagawa, 8 July 2012. T, C. nire, late instar larva on Ulmus pumila, holotype, Shintoku, 21 August 2011. A, C, E, G, I, dorsal or dorsolateral view. B, D, F, H, J, ventral or ventrolateral view. K–M, T, photographed by H. Hara. N–S, photographed by S. Ibuki." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3783996" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3783996/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
|
||
), while basal section of vein M relatively weakly curved and basal corner of cell 1M slightly acute
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFC1FF951C3023E233B7F97B" authorityName=": Togashi" authorityYear="1972" box="[353,495,1691,1717]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC1FF951C3023E233B7F97B" box="[353,495,1691,1717]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">C. annulipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B4EFFC1FF951CAC23E230C7F97B" author="Lacourt, J." box="[509,671,1691,1717]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" pagination="125 - 131" refId="ref28339" refString="Lacourt, J. (2002) Revision des Caliroa Costa ouest-palearctiques (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae). Revue francaise d'Entomologie, New Series, 24, 125 - 131." type="journal article" year="2002">Lacourt, 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; photos in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B4EFFC1FF951E4623E231B4F97B" author="Taeger, A. & Liston, A. D. & Prous, M. & Groll, E. K. & Gehroldt, T. & Blank, S. M." box="[791,1004,1691,1717]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" refId="ref29389" refString="Taeger, A., Liston, A. D., Prous, M., Groll, E. K., Gehroldt, T. & Blank, S. M. (2018) ECatSym-Electronic World Catalog of Symphyta (Insecta, Hymenoptera). Program Version 5.0 (19 December 2018). Data Version 40 (23 September 2018). Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut (SDEI), Muncheberg. Available from: https: // sdei. de / ecatsym / (accessed 19 November 2019)" type="url" year="2018">
|
||
Taeger
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC1FF951E3B23E531C2F97B" box="[874,922,1691,1717]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); female mesoscutellar appendage glabrous or narrowly setose posterolaterally in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFC1FF951F2D23C630A8F917" authorityName="Hara" authorityYear="2020" box="[636,752,1727,1753]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ouensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC1FF951F2D23C630A8F917" box="[636,752,1727,1753]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">C. ouensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFC1FF951FAF23C63109F917" box="[766,849,1726,1753]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1800,1825]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,632,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1435,632,1775]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Mesoscutellar appendages and adjacent areas, dorsolateral view (A–M) and first to third abdominal terga, dorsolateral view (N–P). A, N, Caliroa cerasi, female: A, Shimizu; N, Sapporo. B, O, C. bibaiensis, female: B, paratype; O, holotype. C, C. oishii, female, Mikasa. D, C. ibukii, female, holotype. E, C. vaccini, female, paratype. F, C. ouensis, female, paratype, Mt. Zao-san. G, C. annulipes, female, Austria. H, C. nara, female, Kamikawa. I, C. aizankei, female, holotype. J, C. staphyleae, female, lectotype. K, C. zelkovae, female, lectotype. L, C. matsumotonis, female, lectotype. M, P, C. nire, female, holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3784004" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3784004/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Fig. 5F</figureCitation>
|
||
), while mostly setose in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFC1FF95193123C636B4F917" authorityName=": Togashi" authorityYear="1972" box="[1120,1260,1727,1753]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC1FF95193123C636B4F917" box="[1120,1260,1727,1753]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">C. annulipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFC1FF9519AB23C6370BF917" box="[1274,1363,1726,1753]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1800,1825]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,632,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1435,632,1775]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Mesoscutellar appendages and adjacent areas, dorsolateral view (A–M) and first to third abdominal terga, dorsolateral view (N–P). A, N, Caliroa cerasi, female: A, Shimizu; N, Sapporo. B, O, C. bibaiensis, female: B, paratype; O, holotype. C, C. oishii, female, Mikasa. D, C. ibukii, female, holotype. E, C. vaccini, female, paratype. F, C. ouensis, female, paratype, Mt. Zao-san. G, C. annulipes, female, Austria. H, C. nara, female, Kamikawa. I, C. aizankei, female, holotype. J, C. staphyleae, female, lectotype. K, C. zelkovae, female, lectotype. L, C. matsumotonis, female, lectotype. M, P, C. nire, female, holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3784004" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3784004/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Fig. 5G</figureCitation>
|
||
); male genitalia with harpe widest near middle in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFC1FF951F27239A30B3F933" authorityName="Hara" authorityYear="2020" box="[630,747,1763,1789]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ouensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC1FF951F27239A30B3F933" box="[630,747,1763,1789]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">C. ouensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFC1FF951FAA239A313FF933" box="[763,871,1763,1789]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1891,1916]" captionTargetBox="[151,1425,181,1865]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1435,181,1865]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 11. Male genitalia in ventral view (A, D, G, J, M, P, S, V), penis valves in dorsal view and lateral view, left dorsal (B, C, E, F, H, I, K, L, N, O, Q, R, T, U, W, X). A–C, Caliroa cerasi, Finland. D–F, C. oishii, Shintoku. G–I, C. ibukii, paratype. J–L, C. vaccini, paratype. M–O, C. ouensis, paratype. P–R, C. staphyleae, Nakagawa. S–X, C. zelkovae: S–U, Hobara; V–X, Nakagawa, host Prunus domestica." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3784016" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3784016/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Fig. 11M</figureCitation>
|
||
), while near base in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFC1FF95191C239A3683F933" authorityName=": Togashi" authorityYear="1972" box="[1101,1243,1763,1789]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC1FF95191C239A3683F933" box="[1101,1243,1763,1789]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">C. annulipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(fig. 5D in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B4EFFC1FF95180E239A328BF8EF" author="Hara, H." pageId="18" pageNumber="319" pagination="369 - 383" refId="ref27815" refString="Hara, H. (2011) A new slug sawfly, Caliroa nara sp. nov. (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae, infesting oak trees, with taxonomic notes on C. angustata and C. annulipes. Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology, 17, 369 - 383." type="journal article" year="2011">Hara, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B4EFFC1FF951DB5227E3333F8EF" author="Hara, H." box="[228,363,1799,1825]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" pagination="369 - 383" refId="ref27815" refString="Hara, H. (2011) A new slug sawfly, Caliroa nara sp. nov. (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae, infesting oak trees, with taxonomic notes on C. angustata and C. annulipes. Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology, 17, 369 - 383." type="journal article" year="2011">Hara (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
stated that “The membranous areas of the lance do not taper and the serrulae are asymmetrical in one Japanese female examined [= the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A1881DFFC1FF951F15225230FEF88B" box="[580,678,1835,1861]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFC1FF951F9C2252311AF88B" authorityName="Hara" authorityYear="2020" box="[717,834,1835,1861]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ouensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC1FF951F9C2252311AF88B" box="[717,834,1835,1861]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">C. ouensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFC1FF951E00225231FEF88B" box="[849,934,1834,1861]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1920,1945]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,597,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1435,597,1896]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 8. Lances and lancets (A, C, E, G) and middle ventral parts of lancets (B, D, F, H, I). A–D, Caliroa vaccini: A, B, paratype; C, D, holotype or paratype. E–H, C. ouensis: E, F, holotype; G, H, paratype, Mt. Zao. I, C. annulipes, Austria. 1, 4, 5, 6, first (most basal), fourth, fifth, sixth serrula.A, B, E, reversed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3784010" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3784010/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Fig. 8F</figureCitation>
|
||
], while the membranous areas taper dorsally and the serrulae are nearly symmetrical in European females”. However, these features appear to be unavailable to distinguish these two species.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFC1FF951CB7220A30CEF843" authorityName="Hara" authorityYear="2020" box="[486,662,1907,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ouensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC1FF951CB7220A30CEF843" box="[486,662,1907,1933]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Caliroa ouensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sometimes has the membranous areas tapering dorsally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFC1FF95185E220A373DF843" box="[1295,1381,1907,1933]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1920,1945]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,597,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1435,597,1896]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 8. Lances and lancets (A, C, E, G) and middle ventral parts of lancets (B, D, F, H, I). A–D, Caliroa vaccini: A, B, paratype; C, D, holotype or paratype. E–H, C. ouensis: E, F, holotype; G, H, paratype, Mt. Zao. I, C. annulipes, Austria. 1, 4, 5, 6, first (most basal), fourth, fifth, sixth serrula.A, B, E, reversed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3784010" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3784010/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Fig. 8G</figureCitation>
|
||
) and the serrulae similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFC1FF951CA322EE30D8F87F" authorityName=": Togashi" authorityYear="1972" box="[498,640,1943,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC1FF951CA322EE30D8F87F" box="[498,640,1943,1969]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">C. annulipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(compare
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFC1FF951FA622EE3115F87F" box="[759,845,1943,1969]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1920,1945]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,597,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1435,597,1896]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 8. Lances and lancets (A, C, E, G) and middle ventral parts of lancets (B, D, F, H, I). A–D, Caliroa vaccini: A, B, paratype; C, D, holotype or paratype. E–H, C. ouensis: E, F, holotype; G, H, paratype, Mt. Zao. I, C. annulipes, Austria. 1, 4, 5, 6, first (most basal), fourth, fifth, sixth serrula.A, B, E, reversed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3784010" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3784010/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Fig. 8H</figureCitation>
|
||
with
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFC1FF951EDC22EE3182F87F" box="[909,986,1943,1969]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1920,1945]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,597,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1435,597,1896]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 8. Lances and lancets (A, C, E, G) and middle ventral parts of lancets (B, D, F, H, I). A–D, Caliroa vaccini: A, B, paratype; C, D, holotype or paratype. E–H, C. ouensis: E, F, holotype; G, H, paratype, Mt. Zao. I, C. annulipes, Austria. 1, 4, 5, 6, first (most basal), fourth, fifth, sixth serrula.A, B, E, reversed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3784010" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3784010/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Fig. 8I</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536BFFFC1FF941D9622C23349FEA9" blockId="18.[151,1437,358,2041]" lastBlockId="19.[151,1437,153,683]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="320" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||
In eastern Palearctic and Oriental species except for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFC1FF951E4022C231C7F81B" authorityName=": Togashi" authorityYear="1972" box="[785,927,1979,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC1FF951E4022C231C7F81B" box="[785,927,1979,2005]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">C. annulipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFC1FF951EFC22C23679F81B" authorityName="Hara" authorityYear="2020" box="[941,1057,1979,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ouensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC1FF951EFC22C23679F81B" box="[941,1057,1979,2005]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">C. ouensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to two Chinese species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFC1FF951DC622A63390F837" authority="Forsius, 1927" authorityName="Forsius" authorityYear="1927" box="[151,456,2015,2041]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC1FF951DC622A6337FF837" box="[151,295,2015,2041]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">C. angustata</emphasis>
|
||
Forsius, 1927
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFC1FF951F5122A6314FF837" authority="Wei, 2007" authorityName="Wei" authorityYear="2007" box="[512,791,2015,2041]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semicincta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC1FF951F5122A630C2F837" box="[512,666,2015,2041]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">C. semicincta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B4EFFC1FF951FF022A6314FF837" author="Wei, M. & Niu, G. - Y." box="[673,791,2015,2041]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" pagination="301 - 305" refId="ref30455" refString="Wei, M. & Niu, G. - Y. (2007) A new species of the genus Caliroa O. Costa (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) from China. Entomotaxonomia, 29, 301 - 305. [in Chinese, abstract in English]" type="journal article" year="2007">Wei, 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and five Japanese species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFC1FF95190322A63757F837" baseAuthorityName="Harukawa" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[1106,1295,2015,2041]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="matsumotonis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC1FF95190322A63757F837" box="[1106,1295,2015,2041]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">C. matsumotonis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFC1FF95184C22A6372CF837" authorityName="Hara" authorityYear="2011" box="[1309,1396,2015,2041]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nara">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC1FF95184C22A6372CF837" box="[1309,1396,2015,2041]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">C. nara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFC1FF9418D222A6329BFF7D" authorityName="Hara" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="320" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nire">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC1FF9418D222A6329BFF7D" italics="true" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="320" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">C. nire</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFC0FF941D8025E0331BFF7D" authorityName="Okutani" authorityYear="1965" box="[209,323,153,179]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vaccini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC0FF941D8025E0331BFF7D" box="[209,323,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">C. vaccini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(part) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFC0FF941CEF25E03067FF7D" authorityName="Oishi" authorityYear="1961" box="[446,575,153,179]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zelkovae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC0FF941CEF25E03067FF7D" box="[446,575,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">C. zelkovae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in having a black body with colorless reflection, a basally pale marked hind tibia, a basally dark and apically transparent or lighter wings, and a female hind wing with the joint of vein 1A and crossvein cu-a located basal to the apex of cell 1A. It is distinguished from the two Chinese species by apical four flagellomeres combined distinctly longer than a first flagellomere. Apical four flagellomeres combined are about as long as a first flagellomere in the two Chinese species. For the differences from the five Japanese species, see the key above.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536BFFFC0FF941D96240833B1FE61" blockId="19.[151,1437,153,683]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
|
||
In the key to western Palearctic species by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B4EFFC0FF941FF82408310CFE45" author="Lacourt, J." box="[681,852,369,395]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" pagination="125 - 131" refId="ref28339" refString="Lacourt, J. (2002) Revision des Caliroa Costa ouest-palearctiques (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae). Revue francaise d'Entomologie, New Series, 24, 125 - 131." type="journal article" year="2002">Lacourt (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFC0FF941E0E2408318CFE45" authorityName="Hara" authorityYear="2020" box="[863,980,369,395]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ouensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC0FF941E0E2408318CFE45" box="[863,980,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">C. ouensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
goes to the couplet 2, but does not agree with either line of the couplet.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536BFFFC0FF941D9624C031DAFD65" blockId="19.[151,1437,153,683]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
|
||
In the key to Nearctic species by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B4EFFC0FF941F6424C03094FE1D" author="Smith, D. R." box="[565,716,441,467]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" pagination="1 - 84" refId="ref29134" refString="Smith, D. R. (1971) Nearctic sawflies, III. Heterarthrinae: Adults and larvae (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae). U. S. Department of Agriculture, Technical Bulletin, 1420, 1 - 84, pls. 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1971">Smith (1971)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFC0FF941E3F24C031BAFE1D" authorityName="Hara" authorityYear="2020" box="[878,994,441,467]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ouensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC0FF941E3F24C031BAFE1D" box="[878,994,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">C. ouensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may go to the couplet 11 containing the females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFC0FF941C4324A4303CFE39" authority="MacGillivray, 1909" authorityName="MacGillivray" authorityYear="1909" box="[274,612,477,503]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="labrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC0FF941C4324A433DBFE39" box="[274,387,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">C. labrata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B4EFFC0FF941CDB24A4303CFE39" author="MacGillivray, A. D." box="[394,612,477,503]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" pagination="345 - 362" refId="ref28625" refString="MacGillivray, A. D. (1909) A new genus and some new species of Tenthredinidae. The Canadian Entomologist, 41 (10), 345 - 362. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 41345 - 10" type="journal article" year="1909">MacGillivray, 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFC0FF941FC824A4319FFE36" authority="(Norton, 1867)" baseAuthorityName="Norton" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[665,967,477,504]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obsoleta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC0FF941FC824A4314FFE39" box="[665,791,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">C. obsoleta</emphasis>
|
||
(Norton, 1867)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but it differs from the latter two in having wings darkened on the basal two thirds and hyaline on the apical third [uniformly, lightly infuscated in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFC0FF941870277837CCFDD5" authorityName="MacGillivray" authorityYear="1909" box="[1313,1428,513,539]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="labrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC0FF941870277837CCFDD5" box="[1313,1428,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">C. labrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; uniformly hyaline in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFC0FF941CD0275C3058FDF1" baseAuthorityName="Norton" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[385,512,549,575]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obsoleta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC0FF941CD0275C3058FDF1" box="[385,512,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">C. obsoleta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
] and from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFC0FF941F2B275C30A0FDF1" baseAuthorityName="Norton" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[634,760,549,575]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obsoleta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC0FF941F2B275C30A0FDF1" box="[634,760,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">C. obsoleta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by apical four flagellomeres combined distinctly longer than a first flagellomere [subequal in length in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFC0FF941F3E273030B7FDAD" baseAuthorityName="Norton" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[623,751,585,611]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obsoleta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC0FF941F3E273030B7FDAD" box="[623,751,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">C. obsoleta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
]. Their lancets are also clearly different (compare
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFC0FF941876273037C4FDAD" box="[1319,1436,585,611]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1920,1945]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,597,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1435,597,1896]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 8. Lances and lancets (A, C, E, G) and middle ventral parts of lancets (B, D, F, H, I). A–D, Caliroa vaccini: A, B, paratype; C, D, holotype or paratype. E–H, C. ouensis: E, F, holotype; G, H, paratype, Mt. Zao. I, C. annulipes, Austria. 1, 4, 5, 6, first (most basal), fourth, fifth, sixth serrula.A, B, E, reversed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3784010" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3784010/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Fig. 8E, G</figureCitation>
|
||
with figs 69 and
|
||
<quantity id="4CE29B5AFFC0FF941C09271433CAFD49" box="[344,402,621,647]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8796" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" unit="in" value="74.0">74 in</quantity>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B4EFFC0FF941CC82714307FFD49" author="Smith, D. R." box="[409,551,621,647]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" pagination="1 - 84" refId="ref29134" refString="Smith, D. R. (1971) Nearctic sawflies, III. Heterarthrinae: Adults and larvae (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae). U. S. Department of Agriculture, Technical Bulletin, 1420, 1 - 84, pls. 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1971">Smith, 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In his key, the male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFC0FF941E13271431EFFD49" authorityName="Hara" authorityYear="2020" box="[834,951,621,647]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ouensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC0FF941E13271431EFFD49" box="[834,951,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">C. ouensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
goes to the male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFC0FF9419F02714375EFD49" authorityName=": Benson" authorityYear="1952" box="[1185,1286,621,647]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cerasi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC0FF9419F02714375EFD49" box="[1185,1286,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">C. cerasi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but they are easily distinguished as stated in the key to Japanese species above.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |