547 lines
58 KiB
XML
547 lines
58 KiB
XML
<document id="32AF5EE9AE905F2C826C56284BAD90F8" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3946.4.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2cc7b78d-dc81-4c55-9086-4085751b35de" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="239223" ID-ZooBank="5ACF3615-12A9-46FA-8950-4506692DCDEB" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461038310452" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bartlett, Charles R. & Kunz, Gernot" docDate="2015" docId="03B30A49FFB37E75FF6F1D8D55D9D3D3" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03946p518.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3946 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Ampliphax grandis Bartlett & Kunz, 2015, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="516" masterDocId="FF8A7231FFB17E73FFF81E225113D716" masterDocTitle="A new genus and species of delphacid planthopper (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Delphacidae) from Central America with a preliminary regional species list" masterLastPageNumber="518" masterPageNumber="510" pageNumber="512" updateTime="1698575025116" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="D8E4B8B967AD81098B220BBFDA0493B8">A new genus and species of delphacid planthopper (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Delphacidae) from Central America with a preliminary regional species list</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D8A8356C4E7EE77B7BF8244FD246CEE1">Bartlett, Charles R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="118C12CE9CAC32C84CF0038E492B1B52">Kunz, Gernot</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B7CC421676BB3F851C8EC6BCEB9B0323">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="C6E7DB45F53C00D1B6C248599B314082">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A60362A915E43A1010C1B834284F95CA">
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<mods:date id="A6C214D554FAA280D15CC8A527BDA5D9">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8BCE9FD984380CFD55646C4278D67F0C">3946</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="1E00FED9528C97575DAFBA8579494002" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3946.4.2</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B30A49FFB37E75FF6F1D8D55D9D3D3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6108064" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119609349" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6108064" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B30A49FFB37E75FF6F1D8D55D9D3D3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B30A49FFB37E75FF6F1D8D55D9D3D3" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="516" pageId="2" pageNumber="512">
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<subSubSection id="C300E8D4FFB37E71FF6F1D8D503CD4FD" pageId="2" pageNumber="512" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA5BB5FFFB37E71FF6F1D8D5305D4DC" blockId="2.[151,534,943,1003]" box="[151,534,943,970]" pageId="2" pageNumber="512">
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<heading id="D0ED0C33FFB37E71FF6F1D8D5305D4DC" bold="true" box="[151,534,943,970]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="512" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B96E674DFFB37E71FF6F1D8D5305D4DC" bold="true" box="[151,534,943,970]" pageId="2" pageNumber="512">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1AC0DCFFB37E71FF6F1D8D506CD4DF" ID-CoL="D7PR" box="[151,383,943,969]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Ampliphax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="512" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B96E674DFFB37E71FF6F1D8D506CD4DF" bold="true" box="[151,383,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="512">Ampliphax grandis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25DDA36FFB37E71FE7E1D925305D4DC" box="[390,534,944,970]" pageId="2" pageNumber="512" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA5BB5FFFB37E71FF6F1DF0503CD4FD" blockId="2.[151,534,943,1003]" box="[151,303,978,1003]" pageId="2" pageNumber="512">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1321A7DAFFB37E71FF661DF05035D4FD" box="[158,294,978,1003]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="3.[151,250,1773,1795]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,250,1382,1404]" captionStartId-2="5.[151,250,721,743]" captionStartId-3="5.[151,250,1526,1548]" captionTargetBox-0="[324,1262,519,1748]" captionTargetBox-1="[196,1389,193,1348]" captionTargetBox-2="[170,1430,197,689]" captionTargetBox-3="[150,1436,884,1504]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[324,1263,519,1748]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[196,1391,193,1360]" captionTargetId-2="figure@5.[156,1431,193,699]" captionTargetId-3="figure@5.[150,1436,884,1504]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionTargetPageId-3="5" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Ampliphax grandis, female. A. laterodorsal and, B. dorsal habitus. Photographs by Gernot Kunz, taken Costa Rica, Rincón del Vieja, National Park Rincón de la Vieja, N 10 ° 45´15 ´´ W 85 ° 21´00 ´´, el. 635 m 10 June 2008." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Ampliphax grandis, male paratype, La Selva, Costa Rica. A. dorsal habitus, B. lateral habitus, C. front, D. male pygofer, lateral view, E. male pygofer, caudal view, F. aedeagus, left lateral view, G. aedeagus, caudal view of apex, H. left paramere, caudal view." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Left wing venation of Ampliphax grandis (from paratype, La Selva biological station, Costa Rica). Abbreviations: A = anal vein, C = costa, CuA = anterior cubitus, CuP = posterior cubitus, m-cu = m-cu crossvein, MP = posterior media (anterior media absent), Pcu = postcubitus, r-m = r-m crossvein, RA = anterior radius, RP = posterior radius; Sc = subcostal (understood as posterior subcostal)." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Distribution of Ampliphax grandis in Costa Rica and Panama." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/239224/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/239225/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/239226/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/239227/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="512">Figures 1–4</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C300E8D4FFB37E71FF6F1A3855B1D325" box="[151,1186,1050,1075]" pageId="2" pageNumber="512" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA5BB5FFFB37E71FF6F1A3855B1D325" blockId="2.[151,1437,1050,2026]" box="[151,1186,1050,1075]" pageId="2" pageNumber="512">
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<emphasis id="B96E674DFFB37E71FF6F1A38503ED325" bold="true" box="[151,301,1050,1075]" pageId="2" pageNumber="512">
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<typeStatus id="54A105FDFFB37E71FF6F1A3851C1D325" box="[151,210,1050,1075]" pageId="2" pageNumber="512">Type</typeStatus>
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locality
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</emphasis>
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.
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<collectingCountry id="F30DFBCFFFB37E71FEC41A3950AAD325" box="[316,441,1050,1075]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="2" pageNumber="512">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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, Puntarenas Province, Estacion Pittier, near Cerro Gemelo,
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<quantity id="4CE216BAFFB37E71FBAD1A3855B1D325" box="[1109,1186,1050,1075]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.67" pageId="2" pageNumber="512" unit="m" value="1670.0">1670m</quantity>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C300E8D4FFB37E71FF3F1A1C507AD3D5" pageId="2" pageNumber="512" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BA5BB5FFFB37E71FF3F1A1C507AD3D5" blockId="2.[151,1437,1050,2026]" pageId="2" pageNumber="512">
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<emphasis id="B96E674DFFB37E71FF3F1A1C5029D341" bold="true" box="[199,314,1086,1111]" pageId="2" pageNumber="512">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. A large, orange-stramineous species with a projected head, keeled lateral carinae of the vertex and terete antennae. Calcar large, foliaceous, with greater than 25 small, black-tipped teeth on the trailing margin. Male genitalia with simple parameres, a simple decurved aedeagus, and very large curved pair of appendages on the genital diaphragm.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C300E8D4FFB37E70FF3F1AEC554FD6D9" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="513" pageId="2" pageNumber="512" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA5BB5FFFB37E70FF3F1AEC554FD6D9" blockId="2.[151,1437,1050,2026]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,464]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="513" pageId="2" pageNumber="512">
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<emphasis id="B96E674DFFB37E71FF3F1AEC50BAD3F1" bold="true" box="[199,425,1230,1255]" pageId="2" pageNumber="512">Description. Color.</emphasis>
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Uniformly orange-stramineous to orange-tan (some specimens weakly washed anteriorly with grey), paler in median regions of vertex, pro- and mesonotum. Macropterous wings clear to weakly infuscate.
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<emphasis id="B96E674DFFB37E71FF6F1B34501BD239" bold="true" box="[151,264,1302,1327]" pageId="2" pageNumber="512">Structure</emphasis>
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. Macropter. Body length, male, without wings
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<emphasis id="B96E674DFFB37E71FCE31B3F523AD22F" bold="true" box="[795,809,1309,1337]" pageId="2" pageNumber="512">x</emphasis>
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=
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<quantity id="4CE216BAFFB37E71FCBC1B3552B4D238" box="[836,935,1303,1327]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.11" pageId="2" pageNumber="512" unit="mm" value="3.11">3.11 mm</quantity>
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(range 3.03–3.20, n=3), with wings
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<emphasis id="B96E674DFFB37E71FABA1B3F5443D22F" bold="true" box="[1346,1360,1309,1337]" pageId="2" pageNumber="512">x</emphasis>
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=
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<quantity id="4CE216BAFFB37E71FA931B3451D0D243" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.19" pageId="2" pageNumber="512" unit="mm" value="5.19">5.19 mm</quantity>
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(range 5.14–5.27, n=4), forewings
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<quantity id="4CE216BAFFB37E71FDA01B1C53AED243" box="[600,701,1342,1366]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.12" pageId="2" pageNumber="512" unit="mm" value="4.12">4.12 mm</quantity>
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(range 4.02–4.21, n=3); female (without wings)
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<emphasis id="B96E674DFFB37E71FB171B6655EED276" bold="true" box="[1263,1277,1348,1376]" pageId="2" pageNumber="512">x</emphasis>
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= 3.80 (range 3.61–4.12, n=4), with wings 5.78 (range 5.67–5.85, n=4).
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<emphasis id="B96E674DFFB37E71FCDA1B46524DD26B" box="[802,862,1380,1405]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="512">Head</emphasis>
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. Head narrower than pronotum. Vertex longer than wide (l:
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<geoCoordinate id="EE2EDD98FFB37E71FF131BAA5055D2B7" box="[235,326,1416,1441]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="512" precision="555" value="-1.69">w 1.69</geoCoordinate>
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:1, n=5). Head narrower than pronotum, in lateral view distinctly anteriorly projecting, appearing slightly upcurved. Carinae of head and thorax conspicuous, except Y-shaped and submedian carinae of vertex obsolete; lateral margins of vertex strongly carinate, meeting at fastigium. Frons rather parallel-sided about 3 × longer than wide (w:l 0.27:1), widest near ventral margin of eyes, narrowed between eyes; carinae sharp, median carina of frons narrowly forked near fastigium. Antennal segment I about twice as long as wide, antennal segment II about 2 × longer than I (ratio I:II 0.45:1)
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<emphasis id="B96E674DFFB37E71FD86181E53DCD143" box="[638,719,1596,1621]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="512">Thorax</emphasis>
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. Prothorax about 1/3 length of mesothorax (length ratio 0.37:1); carinae evident, lateral carinae diverging, not reaching posterior margin. Mesonotum with carinae evident, reaching posterior margin, lateral carinae slightly diverging posteriorly. Forewing venation varying in details among individuals. Forewing with nodal line in distal third; Sc+R arising from leading margin of basal cell, forked into Sc+RA and
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<collectingCountry id="F30DFBCFFFB37E71FEAA18EF5067D1F2" box="[338,372,1741,1764]" name="Poland" pageId="2" pageNumber="512">RP</collectingCountry>
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near midlength of clavus, Sc forked from RA at nodal line, RA unbranched;
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<collectingCountry id="F30DFBCFFFB37E71FB2A18EF55E7D1F2" box="[1234,1268,1741,1764]" name="Poland" pageId="2" pageNumber="512">RP</collectingCountry>
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unbranched or forked following nodal line; MP forked from SC+R+M (+CuA according to
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8BC6AEFFB37E71FC0818D255B2D01F" author="Nel" box="[1008,1185,1776,1801]" pageId="2" pageNumber="512" refString="Nel, A., Prokop, J., Nel, P., Grandcolas, P., Huang, D. Y., Roques, P., Guilbert, E., Dostal, O. & Szwedo, J. (2012) Traits and evolution of wing venation pattern in paraneopteran insects. Journal of Morphology, 273, 480 - 506. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1002 / jmor. 11036" type="journal article" year="2012">
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Nel
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<emphasis id="B96E674DFFB37E71FBD818D3554BD01F" box="[1056,1112,1776,1801]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="512">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2012
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8BC6AEFFB37E71FB5418D25486D01F" author="Bourgoin" box="[1196,1429,1776,1801]" pageId="2" pageNumber="512" refString="Bourgoin, T., Wang, R. - R., Asche, M., Hoch, H., Soulier-Perkins, A., Stroinski, A., Yap, S. & Szwedo, J. (2015) From micropterism to hyperpterism: recognition strategy and standardized homology-driven terminology of the forewing venation patterns in planthoppers (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha). Zoomorphology, 134, 63 - 77. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00435 - 014 - 0243 - 6" type="journal article" year="2015">
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Bourgoin
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<emphasis id="B96E674DFFB37E71FAE418D35440D01F" box="[1308,1363,1776,1801]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="512">et al.</emphasis>
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2015
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</bibRefCitation>
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) at basal cell, abruptly angled at nodal line and subsequently to MP1+2 and MP3+4 at (or after) nodal line, some specimens with MP3+4 subsequently branched; CuA arising from trailing margin of basal cell, forked into CuA1 and CuA2 distad of Sc+RA and
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<collectingCountry id="F30DFBCFFFB37E71FE1819415311D06C" box="[480,514,1891,1914]" name="Poland" pageId="2" pageNumber="512">RP</collectingCountry>
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fork; with CuA1 branch often subsequently forked. Calcar large, flattened and foliaceous, narrowed distally, bearing continuous row of more than 28–35 black-tipped teeth on posterior lateral margin, subequal or exceeding length of metabasitarsus. Metabasitarsus slightly more than half length of tarsus (0.55:1, n=5).
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<emphasis id="B96E674DFFB37E71FEC019F350B1D0FC" box="[312,418,2001,2026]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="512">Abdomen</emphasis>
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. Pygofer in lateral view quadrate, taller than wide in lateral view; anterior margin truncate, caudal margin sinuate; ventrocaudal margin with elongate, scooplike projection. In caudal view, pygofer opening keeled, taller than wide; ventral margin of opening with prominent projection, ventrolateral margins strongly keeled. Diaphragm deeply emarginate medially, armature consisting of a pair of very large caudally declined scalpriform appendages arising from thickened base; avicephaliform in lateral view, U-shaped in caudal view. Parameres narrow, flattened, parallel-sided, basal angles obscure; diverging in basal two-thirds, angled dorsal in apical third, apex abruptly angled lateral; apex truncate; in lateral view somewhat dorsocaudally directed. Aedeagus simple, decurved, parallel-sided and weakly flattened, bearing small subapical lateral flanges of few teeth. Abdominal segment X quadrate, bearing short, thick sharply-pointed processes on dorsocaudal angles; widely separated at base in caudal view; segment XI subequal to height of segment X.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF65EBD7FFB27E70FF6F18CF55A2D034" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239224/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="513" targetBox="[324,1262,519,1748]" targetPageId="3">
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<paragraph id="8BA5BB5FFFB27E70FF6F18CF55A2D034" blockId="3.[151,1436,1773,1826]" pageId="3" pageNumber="513">
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<emphasis id="B96E674DFFB27E70FF6F18CF501FD015" bold="true" box="[151,268,1773,1795]" pageId="3" pageNumber="513">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B96E674DFFB27E70FEE018CF50CCD015" box="[280,479,1773,1795]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="513">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1AC0DCFFB27E70FEE018CF50C8D015" box="[280,475,1773,1795]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Ampliphax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="513" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandis">Ampliphax grandis</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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female.
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<emphasis id="B96E674DFFB27E70FDCE18CF535BD015" bold="true" box="[566,584,1773,1795]" pageId="3" pageNumber="513">A</emphasis>
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. laterodorsal and,
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<emphasis id="B96E674DFFB27E70FCFA18CF5200D015" bold="true" box="[770,787,1773,1795]" pageId="3" pageNumber="513">B</emphasis>
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. dorsal habitus. Photographs by Gernot Kunz, taken Costa Rica, Rincón del Vieja, National Park Rincón de la Vieja, N10°45´15´´ W85°21´00´´, el. 635m 10 June 2008.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BA5BB5FFFB57E77FF6F1B445092D2AF" blockId="4.[151,1436,1382,1465]" pageId="4" pageNumber="514">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E674DFFB57E77FF6F1B44501DD26A" bold="true" box="[151,270,1382,1404]" pageId="4" pageNumber="514">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E674DFFB57E77FEE41B4450F6D26A" box="[284,485,1382,1404]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="514">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1AC0DCFFB57E77FEE41B4450F2D26A" box="[284,481,1382,1404]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Ampliphax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="514" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandis">Ampliphax grandis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
male paratype, La Selva, Costa Rica.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E674DFFB57E77FC891B445290D26A" bold="true" box="[881,899,1382,1404]" pageId="4" pageNumber="514">A</emphasis>
|
||
. dorsal habitus,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E674DFFB57E77FBD61B44552CD26A" bold="true" box="[1070,1087,1382,1404]" pageId="4" pageNumber="514">B</emphasis>
|
||
. lateral habitus,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E674DFFB57E77FB131B445410D26A" bold="true" box="[1259,1283,1382,1404]" pageId="4" pageNumber="514">C.</emphasis>
|
||
front,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E674DFFB57E77FAB21B44544FD26A" bold="true" box="[1354,1372,1382,1404]" pageId="4" pageNumber="514">D</emphasis>
|
||
. male pygofer, lateral view,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E674DFFB57E77FE811BA65099D28C" bold="true" box="[377,394,1412,1434]" pageId="4" pageNumber="514">E</emphasis>
|
||
. male pygofer, caudal view,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E674DFFB57E77FD4E1BA653D0D28C" bold="true" box="[694,707,1412,1434]" pageId="4" pageNumber="514">F</emphasis>
|
||
. aedeagus, left lateral view,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E674DFFB57E77FC161BA65511D28C" bold="true" box="[1006,1026,1412,1434]" pageId="4" pageNumber="514">G.</emphasis>
|
||
aedeagus, caudal view of apex,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E674DFFB57E77FAA01BA65461D28C" bold="true" box="[1368,1394,1412,1434]" pageId="4" pageNumber="514">H.</emphasis>
|
||
left paramere, caudal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C300E8D4FFB57E76FF3F1BC250DFD1F6" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="515" pageId="4" pageNumber="514" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5BB5FFFB57E77FF3F1BC253D6D19F" blockId="4.[151,1437,1504,1997]" pageId="4" pageNumber="514">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E674DFFB57E77FF3F1BC25027D2EF" bold="true" box="[199,308,1504,1529]" pageId="4" pageNumber="514">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. Given its relatively large size and distinctive features, relatively few specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1AC0DCFFB57E77FADB1BC251FED10B" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Ampliphax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="514" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E674DFFB57E77FADB1BC251FED10B" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="514">Ampliphax grandis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been found. Of the
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1C70D6FFB57E77FDFE1827538DD10B" box="[518,670,1540,1565]" pageId="4" pageNumber="514" type="generic">32 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
of this species recorded here, the sex ratio was highly biased toward females, with
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1C70D6FFB57E77FEC4180A50AAD157" box="[316,441,1576,1601]" pageId="4" pageNumber="514" type="female">26 females</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1C70D6FFB57E77FE0E180A5347D157" box="[502,596,1576,1601]" pageId="4" pageNumber="514" type="male">6 males</specimenCount>
|
||
. The few specimens with reported collection methods came from lights, although some specimens collected by F. S. Blanton had debris on them suggesting they were obtained from Malaise traps. No host plants have been recorded.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5BB5FFFB57E77FF3F18B753BBD0DB" blockId="4.[151,1437,1504,1997]" pageId="4" pageNumber="514">
|
||
A general zoogeographic pattern found in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30DFBCFFFB57E77FD5418B7523BD1BB" box="[684,808,1684,1709]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="4" pageNumber="514">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
has been that different, but closely related, species are found among the Pacific tropical dry forest (lowland) region, the higher elevations (especially the Talamanca Mountains), and the Atlantic lowlands. We considered this pattern, but available evidence suggests a single species. However, the available evidence is limited because all the specimens from Guanacaste and Alajuela provinces,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30DFBCFFFB57E77FF6F19075003D02B" box="[151,272,1828,1853]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="4" pageNumber="514">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
(in the northwest), were female, as were available specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30DFBCFFFB57E77FBF81907554FD02A" box="[1024,1116,1829,1852]" name="Panama" pageId="4" pageNumber="514">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The genitalia of the
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1C70D6FFB57E77FABE1906548FD02B" box="[1350,1436,1828,1853]" pageId="4" pageNumber="514" type="male">6 males</specimenCount>
|
||
(from Limon, Puntarenas, and Heredia provinces,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30DFBCFFFB57E77FD30196B5257D077" box="[712,836,1864,1889]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="4" pageNumber="514">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
) were similar. The most notable differences were that the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A105FDFFB57E77FF38194E5031D093" box="[192,290,1900,1925]" pageId="4" pageNumber="514" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(from Puntarenas,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE216BAFFB57E77FE00194E5343D093" box="[504,592,1900,1925]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.67" pageId="4" pageNumber="514" unit="m" value="1670.0">1670 m</quantity>
|
||
), had a more pointed aedeagus and longer processes on segment X than the specimen illustrated (Heredia, ~
|
||
<quantity id="4CE216BAFFB57E77FDFC19B25357D0BF" box="[516,580,1936,1961]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="514" unit="m" value="60.0">60 m</quantity>
|
||
). Also, DNA barcodes show that the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A105FDFFB57E77FC0D19B25544D0BF" box="[1013,1111,1936,1961]" pageId="4" pageNumber="514" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
has less than 1% difference from a specimen from Limon (
|
||
<quantity id="4CE216BAFFB57E77FE0819975339D0DA" box="[496,554,1973,1997]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="514" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
|
||
elevation).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF65EBD7FFB47E76FF6F1CF35313D454" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239226/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="515" targetBox="[170,1430,197,689]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5BB5FFFB47E76FF6F1CF35313D454" blockId="5.[151,1437,721,834]" pageId="5" pageNumber="515">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E674DFFB47E76FF6F1CF3501ED5F1" bold="true" box="[151,269,721,743]" pageId="5" pageNumber="515">FIGURE 3</emphasis>
|
||
. Left wing venation of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1AC0DCFFB47E76FE031CF353AFD5F1" box="[507,700,721,743]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Ampliphax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="515" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E674DFFB47E76FE031CF353AFD5F1" box="[507,700,721,743]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="515">Ampliphax grandis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(from paratype, La Selva biological station, Costa Rica). Abbreviations: A = anal vein, C = costa, CuA = anterior cubitus, CuP = posterior cubitus,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E674DFFB47E76FC4E1CD252FAD413" box="[950,1001,752,773]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="515">m-cu</emphasis>
|
||
= m-cu crossvein, MP = posterior media (anterior media absent), Pcu = postcubitus,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E674DFFB47E76FDA11D2D536FD432" box="[601,636,783,804]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="515">r-m</emphasis>
|
||
= r-m crossvein, RA = anterior radius, RP = posterior radius; Sc = subcostal (understood as posterior subcostal).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF65EBD7FFB47E76FF6F1BD4529ED11A" box="[151,909,1526,1548]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239227/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="515" targetBox="[150,1436,884,1504]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5BB5FFFB47E76FF6F1BD4529ED11A" blockId="5.[151,909,1526,1548]" box="[151,909,1526,1548]" pageId="5" pageNumber="515">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E674DFFB47E76FF6F1BD4501ED11A" bold="true" box="[151,269,1526,1548]" pageId="5" pageNumber="515">FIGURE 4</emphasis>
|
||
. Distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1AC0DCFFB47E76FE4D1BD45365D11A" box="[437,630,1526,1548]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Ampliphax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="515" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E674DFFB47E76FE4D1BD45365D11A" box="[437,630,1526,1548]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="515">Ampliphax grandis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Costa Rica and Panama.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5BB5FFFB47E76FF3F181B548ED163" blockId="5.[151,1437,1592,2014]" pageId="5" pageNumber="515">
|
||
A single female specimen from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30DFBCFFFB47E76FDC8181A53C4D147" box="[560,727,1592,1617]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="5" pageNumber="515">the Dominican</collectingCountry>
|
||
Republic was excluded from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A105FDFFB47E76FBAB181B55A0D147" box="[1107,1203,1593,1617]" pageId="5" pageNumber="515" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
series because of its disjunct range. A specimen from Laguna Medio Queso,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30DFBCFFFB47E76FCF4187F5295D163" box="[780,902,1628,1653]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="5" pageNumber="515">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
was excluded because it was in poor condition.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5BB5FFFB47E76FF3F18A2535AD1A8" blockId="5.[151,1437,1592,2014]" pageId="5" pageNumber="515">
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A105FDFFB47E76FEF818A25071D18F" box="[256,354,1664,1689]" pageId="5" pageNumber="515" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
has been DNA barcoded with the full 658 bp sequence available on BOLD (process id ASIHE1471–12, BIN URI ABZ9263).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5BB5FFFB47E76FF3F18EA50DFD1F6" blockId="5.[151,1437,1592,2014]" box="[199,460,1736,1761]" pageId="5" pageNumber="515">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E674DFFB47E76FF3F18EA5069D1F7" bold="true" box="[199,378,1736,1761]" pageId="5" pageNumber="515">Reported hosts</emphasis>
|
||
. None.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C300E8D4FFB47E76FF3F18CF5582D010" box="[199,1169,1773,1798]" pageId="5" pageNumber="515" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5BB5FFFB47E76FF3F18CF5582D010" blockId="5.[151,1437,1592,2014]" box="[199,1169,1773,1798]" pageId="5" pageNumber="515">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E674DFFB47E76FF3F18CF504AD010" bold="true" box="[199,345,1773,1798]" pageId="5" pageNumber="515">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30DFBCFFFB47E76FE9F18CF50F7D010" box="[359,484,1773,1798]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="5" pageNumber="515">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30DFBCFFFB47E76FE1718CC535BD013" box="[495,584,1774,1797]" name="Panama" pageId="5" pageNumber="515">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1321A7DAFFB47E76FDAF18CF538ED013" box="[599,669,1773,1798]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1526,1548]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,884,1504]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[150,1436,884,1504]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Distribution of Ampliphax grandis in Costa Rica and Panama." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239227/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="515">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
); also tentatively from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30DFBCFFFB47E76FC5818CF559ED010" box="[928,1165,1773,1798]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="5" pageNumber="515">Dominican Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C300E8D4FFB47E76FF3F1932539ED058" pageId="5" pageNumber="515" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5BB5FFFB47E76FF3F1932539ED058" blockId="5.[151,1437,1592,2014]" pageId="5" pageNumber="515">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E674DFFB47E76FF3F19325055D03F" bold="true" box="[199,326,1808,1833]" pageId="5" pageNumber="515">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. The specific epithet is from the Latin word
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1AC0DCFFB47E76FCC419325281D03F" box="[828,914,1808,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Ampliphax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="515" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E674DFFB47E76FCC419325281D03F" box="[828,914,1808,1833]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="515">grandis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(large, great, magnificent), and has a common termination in masculine and feminine form.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C300E8D4FFB47E75FF3F197A55D9D3D3" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="516" pageId="5" pageNumber="515" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5BB5FFFB47E76FF3F197A52DFD0CB" blockId="5.[151,1437,1592,2014]" pageId="5" pageNumber="515">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E674DFFB47E76FF3F197A50FAD067" bold="true" box="[199,489,1880,1905]" pageId="5" pageNumber="515">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A105FDFFB47E76FF3F197A5011D067" box="[199,258,1880,1905]" pageId="5" pageNumber="515">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material examined
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A105FDFFB47E76FE01197B539ED067" box="[505,653,1881,1905]" pageId="5" pageNumber="515" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
(male,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0B239AFFB47E76FD1B197A523DD067" box="[739,814,1880,1905]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/931n-s1te" name="National Biodiversity Institute, Costa Rica" pageId="5" pageNumber="515">INBio</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30DFBCFFFB47E76FCBA197B52F9D067" box="[834,1002,1881,1905]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="5" pageNumber="515">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Puntarenas, Est. / Pittier, 4.2 Km SO. del Cerro / Gemelo
|
||
<quantity id="4CE216BAFFB47E76FE87195F50DCD080" box="[383,463,1917,1942]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.67" pageId="5" pageNumber="515" unit="m" value="1670.0">1670m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA49D9FFFB47E76FE26195F5387D083" box="[478,660,1917,1941]" pageId="5" pageNumber="515" value="1997-07-08" valueMax="1997-07-20" valueMin="1997-07-08">8–20 JUL 1997</date>
|
||
. / M. M. Moreaga. Red de Golpe / L_S_330900_577400 #47390 // [inverted barcode label]
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30DFBCFFFB47E76FE5619835347D0AF" box="[430,596,1953,1977]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="5" pageNumber="515">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0B239AFFB47E76FD95198253A0D0AF" box="[621,691,1952,1977]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/931n-s1te" name="National Biodiversity Institute, Costa Rica" pageId="5" pageNumber="515">INBio</collectionCode>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0B239AFFB47E76FD34198353E8D0AF" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14323" box="[716,763,1953,1977]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14323" name="Universidade do Extremo Sul Catarinense, Bairro Universitário" pageId="5" pageNumber="515">CRI</collectionCode>
|
||
002 / 567442 //
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0B239AFFB47E76FC4B198352E3D0AF" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" box="[947,1008,1953,1977]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" name="Department of Natural Resources, Environment, The Arts and Sport" pageId="5" pageNumber="515">DNA</collectionCode>
|
||
Barcoding / E. Ulate /
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0B239AFFB47E76FB0519825459D0AF" box="[1277,1354,1952,1977]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4wb1-ykjs" name="Crustacean Collection of the Department of Biology" pageId="5" pageNumber="515">CCDB</collectionCode>
|
||
–11593 D10 //
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A105FDFFB47E76FF1D19E7506AD0CB" box="[229,377,1989,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="515" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1AC0DCFFB47E76FE7F19E75313D0C8" box="[391,512,1989,2014]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Ampliphax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="511" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E674DFFB47E76FE7F19E75313D0C8" box="[391,512,1989,2014]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="515">Ampliphax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E674DFFB47E76FDEE19E75368D0CB" box="[534,635,1989,2014]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="515">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1AC0DCFFB47E76FDEE19E7537FD0C8" box="[534,620,1989,2014]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Ampliphax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="515" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandis">grandis</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Bartlett & Kunz [red paper].”
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5BB5FFFB77E75FF3F1EBA548ED5DA" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="6" pageNumber="516">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A105FDFFB77E75FF3F1EBA504CD7A6" box="[199,351,152,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="516" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E674DFFB77E75FE881EB553D0D7A6" bold="true" box="[368,707,151,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="516">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30DFBCFFFB77E75FE881EB55332D7A6" box="[368,545,151,176]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="6" pageNumber="516">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Guanacaste:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Rio Pedregal, Murcielago, A.C.G., P.N. Santa Rosa,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE216BAFFB77E75FAEE1EBA544CD7B9" box="[1302,1375,152,176]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="516" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA49D9FFFB77E75FA931EBA51C1D7C2" pageId="6" pageNumber="516" value="1993-11">Nov 1993</date>
|
||
, F. Munoz, L N [Lambert north] 320300 347200 #2506 (4f
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0B239AFFB77E75FC821E9E52D6D7C3" box="[890,965,188,213]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/931n-s1te" name="National Biodiversity Institute, Costa Rica" pageId="6" pageNumber="516">INBio</collectionCode>
|
||
); Rincón del Vieja, National Park Rincón de la Vieja,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2EDD98FFB77E75FED01EFD50A9D7EE" box="[296,442,223,248]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="516" precision="15" value="10.754167">N10°45´15´´</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2EDD98FFB77E75FE321EFD5371D7EE" box="[458,610,223,248]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="516" precision="15" value="-85.35">W85°21´00´´</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE216BAFFB77E75FD891EFD53A0D7EE" box="[625,691,223,248]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.35" pageId="6" pageNumber="516" unit="m" value="635.0">635m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA49D9FFFB77E75FD3A1EC25271D7EE" box="[706,866,224,248]" pageId="6" pageNumber="516" value="2008-06-10">10 June 2008</date>
|
||
, G. Kunz (1f, photographs,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1321A7DAFFB77E75FB511EFD55FDD7EE" box="[1193,1262,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1773,1795]" captionTargetBox="[324,1262,519,1748]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[324,1263,519,1748]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Ampliphax grandis, female. A. laterodorsal and, B. dorsal habitus. Photographs by Gernot Kunz, taken Costa Rica, Rincón del Vieja, National Park Rincón de la Vieja, N 10 ° 45´15 ´´ W 85 ° 21´00 ´´, el. 635 m 10 June 2008." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239224/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="516">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E674DFFB77E75FAF21EFD5460D7EE" bold="true" box="[1290,1395,223,248]" pageId="6" pageNumber="516">Heredia:</emphasis>
|
||
La Selva,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE216BAFFB77E75FF1E1F265037D60A" box="[230,292,260,285]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="516" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
|
||
, 0
|
||
<date id="FFA49D9FFFB77E75FEBB1F2650D5D60A" box="[323,454,260,284]" pageId="6" pageNumber="516" value="1998-09-01">1 Sep 1998</date>
|
||
, C. W. & L. B. O'Brien, at light (1f,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0B239AFFB77E75FC811F2652DAD60A" box="[889,969,260,284]" pageId="6" pageNumber="516">LBOB</collectionCode>
|
||
). near Puerto Viejo, La Selva Biological Station, 10.41667
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E674DFFB77E75FEA71F055079D656" bold="true" box="[351,362,295,320]" pageId="6" pageNumber="516">°</emphasis>
|
||
N 84
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E674DFFB77E75FE5C1F0550BCD656" bold="true" box="[420,431,295,320]" pageId="6" pageNumber="516">°</emphasis>
|
||
W,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE216BAFFB77E75FE2F1F055307D629" box="[471,532,295,320]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="516" unit="m" value="55.0">55 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA49D9FFFB77E75FDDB1F0A53AED656" box="[547,701,296,320]" pageId="6" pageNumber="516" value="2003-08-17">17 Aug 2003</date>
|
||
, C.R Bartlett, J. Cryan and J. Urban (1f,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0B239AFFB77E75FB621F0A55FED656" box="[1178,1261,296,320]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/dhc2-ipma" name="University of Delaware" pageId="6" pageNumber="516">UDCC</collectionCode>
|
||
); same,
|
||
<date id="FFA49D9FFFB77E75FAB51F0A51DCD672" pageId="6" pageNumber="516" value="2004-02-23">23 Feb 2004</date>
|
||
–
|
||
<date id="FFA49D9FFFB77E75FF251F6E5067D672" box="[221,372,332,356]" pageId="6" pageNumber="516" value="2004-03-02">02 Mar 2004</date>
|
||
(1f,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0B239AFFB77E75FE571F6E5311D672" box="[431,514,332,356]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/dhc2-ipma" name="University of Delaware" pageId="6" pageNumber="516">UDCC</collectionCode>
|
||
); same,
|
||
<date id="FFA49D9FFFB77E75FD9B1F6E5231D672" box="[611,802,332,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="516" value="2004-02-25" valueMax="2004-02-26" valueMin="2004-02-25">25–26 Feb 2004</date>
|
||
, C. R. Bartlett (1f,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0B239AFFB77E75FBF01F6E5548D672" box="[1032,1115,332,356]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/dhc2-ipma" name="University of Delaware" pageId="6" pageNumber="516">UDCC</collectionCode>
|
||
); same,
|
||
<date id="FFA49D9FFFB77E75FB431F6E5442D672" box="[1211,1361,332,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="516" value="2004-02-29">29 Feb 2004</date>
|
||
, C. R. Bartlett, mercury vapor light, Voucher
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0B239AFFB77E75FDB31F525389D69E" box="[587,666,368,392]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/aasf-rm4s" name="North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences" pageId="6" pageNumber="516">NCSM</collectionCode>
|
||
tissue collection
|
||
<date id="FFA49D9FFFB77E75FC981F4D52EAD69E" box="[864,1017,367,392]" pageId="6" pageNumber="516" value="1935-09-11" valueMax="1935-09-20" valueMin="1935-09-11">09–11–20–35</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CE216BAFFB77E75FBF11F52553CD69E" box="[1033,1071,368,392]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="516" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0B239AFFB77E75FBC31F52559FD69E" box="[1083,1164,368,392]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/dhc2-ipma" name="University of Delaware" pageId="6" pageNumber="516">UDCC</collectionCode>
|
||
, 1f,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0B239AFFB77E75FB461F525403D69E" box="[1214,1296,368,392]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/aasf-rm4s" name="North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences" pageId="6" pageNumber="516">NCSM</collectionCode>
|
||
, in alcohol);
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E674DFFB77E75FF6F1FB651E3D6BB" bold="true" box="[151,240,404,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="516">Limon:</emphasis>
|
||
Est[acion] Cuatro Esquinas, P. N. Tortuguero,
|
||
<date id="FFA49D9FFFB77E75FCF61FB75269D6BA" box="[782,890,404,428]" pageId="6" pageNumber="516" value="1990-06">Jun 1990</date>
|
||
, E. Quesada, L N 280000, 590500 (1f,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0B239AFFB77E75FABD1FB65483D6BB" box="[1349,1424,404,429]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/931n-s1te" name="National Biodiversity Institute, Costa Rica" pageId="6" pageNumber="516">INBio</collectionCode>
|
||
); Sector Cedrales de la Rita,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE216BAFFB77E75FE201F9A5307D6C6" box="[472,532,439,464]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="516" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
|
||
N del Puente Rio Suerte, Ruta Puerto Lindo,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE216BAFFB77E75FBCB1F9A5562D6D9" box="[1075,1137,440,464]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="516" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA49D9FFFB77E75FB781F9A55F8D6C6" box="[1152,1259,440,464]" pageId="6" pageNumber="516" value="1997-01">Jan 1997</date>
|
||
, E. Rojas, L N 278600, 566500 (2f,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0B239AFFB77E75FE7A1FFE50D8D6E3" box="[386,459,476,501]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/931n-s1te" name="National Biodiversity Institute, Costa Rica" pageId="6" pageNumber="516">INBio</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0B239AFFB77E75FE2E1FFE5317D6E3" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14323" box="[470,516,476,501]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14323" name="Universidade do Extremo Sul Catarinense, Bairro Universitário" pageId="6" pageNumber="516">CRI</collectionCode>
|
||
002545535
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0B239AFFB77E75FD721FFE53D4D6E2" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" box="[650,711,476,500]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" name="Department of Natural Resources, Environment, The Arts and Sport" pageId="6" pageNumber="516">DNA</collectionCode>
|
||
barcoded); same,
|
||
<date id="FFA49D9FFFB77E75FC6C1FFE52EED6E2" box="[916,1021,476,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="516" value="1997-02">Feb 1997</date>
|
||
(1f,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE216BAFFB77E75FBCA1FFE5544D6E2" box="[1074,1111,476,500]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="516" unit="m" value="2.0">2m</quantity>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0B239AFFB77E75FBA51FFE55BBD6E3" box="[1117,1192,476,501]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/931n-s1te" name="National Biodiversity Institute, Costa Rica" pageId="6" pageNumber="516">INBio</collectionCode>
|
||
); same,
|
||
<date id="FFA49D9FFFB77E75FAFB1FFE547ED6E2" box="[1283,1389,476,500]" pageId="6" pageNumber="516" value="1997-04">Apr 1997</date>
|
||
(3f,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE216BAFFB77E75FF6F1C2251A9D50E" box="[151,186,512,536]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="516" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</quantity>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0B239AFFB77E75FF3F1FDD5001D50E" box="[199,274,511,536]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/931n-s1te" name="National Biodiversity Institute, Costa Rica" pageId="6" pageNumber="516">INBio</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E674DFFB77E75FED41FDD50AED50E" bold="true" box="[300,445,511,536]" pageId="6" pageNumber="516">Puntarenas:</emphasis>
|
||
Estacion Pittier, 4.2 Km SW del Cerro Gemelo,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE216BAFFB77E75FBED1FDD5562D501" box="[1045,1137,511,536]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.67" pageId="6" pageNumber="516" unit="m" value="1670.0">1670 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA49D9FFFB77E75FB7B1C22542DD50E" box="[1155,1342,511,536]" pageId="6" pageNumber="516" value="1997-07-08" valueMax="1997-07-20" valueMin="1997-07-08">08–20 Jul 1997</date>
|
||
, M. M. Moreaga, Red de Golpe, L S [Lambert south] 330900, 577400 (
|
||
<quantity id="4CE216BAFFB77E75FC9E1C06529ED52A" box="[870,909,548,572]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="516" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0B239AFFB77E75FC601C0652F0D52B" box="[920,995,548,573]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/931n-s1te" name="National Biodiversity Institute, Costa Rica" pageId="6" pageNumber="516">INBio</collectionCode>
|
||
); Estacion Quebrada Bonita, Res. Biol. Carara,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE216BAFFB77E75FF171C655039D549" box="[239,298,583,608]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="516" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA49D9FFFB77E75FECE1C6A50B8D576" box="[310,427,584,608]" pageId="6" pageNumber="516" value="1990-05">May 1990</date>
|
||
, R. Zuniga, [L S?] 194500, 469850 (1f,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0B239AFFB77E75FC961C6552AAD576" box="[878,953,583,608]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/931n-s1te" name="National Biodiversity Institute, Costa Rica" pageId="6" pageNumber="516">INBio</collectionCode>
|
||
); Quepos, P.N. Manuel Antonio,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE216BAFFB77E75FAD31C6A5475D549" box="[1323,1382,584,608]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="516" unit="m" value="80.0">80 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA49D9FFFB77E75FA8A1C6551C2D592" pageId="6" pageNumber="516" value="1991-02">Feb 1991</date>
|
||
, R. Zuniga, L S 370900, 448800 (1f,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0B239AFFB77E75FD721C4E53C0D593" box="[650,723,620,645]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/931n-s1te" name="National Biodiversity Institute, Costa Rica" pageId="6" pageNumber="516">INBio</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0B239AFFB77E75FD191C4E521CD592" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14323" box="[737,783,620,644]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14323" name="Universidade do Extremo Sul Catarinense, Bairro Universitário" pageId="6" pageNumber="516">CRI</collectionCode>
|
||
000312790 barcoded).
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E674DFFB77E75FBEF1C4E5406D593" bold="true" box="[1047,1301,620,645]" pageId="6" pageNumber="516">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30DFBCFFFB77E75FBEF1C4E5585D593" box="[1047,1174,620,645]" name="Panama" pageId="6" pageNumber="516">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Chiriqui:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
David,
|
||
<date id="FFA49D9FFFB77E75FA8C1C4E51C1D5BE" pageId="6" pageNumber="516" value="1959-10">Oct 1959</date>
|
||
, N. L. H. Krauss (1f,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0B239AFFB77E75FE241CB25321D5BE" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[476,562,656,680]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="516">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E674DFFB77E75FDB21CAD5385D5BE" bold="true" box="[586,662,655,680]" pageId="6" pageNumber="516">Cocle:</emphasis>
|
||
El Retiro,
|
||
<date id="FFA49D9FFFB77E75FCE51CB252A8D5BE" box="[797,955,655,680]" pageId="6" pageNumber="516" value="1952-11-10">10 Nov 1952</date>
|
||
, F. S. Blanton (1f,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0B239AFFB77E75FB5A1CB255EBD5BE" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1186,1272,656,680]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="516">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
); Pt. [Port of] Aguadulce,
|
||
<date id="FFA49D9FFFB77E75FEE61C9650A0D5DB" box="[286,435,692,717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="516" value="1952-11-21">21 Nov 1952</date>
|
||
, F. S. Blanton (1f,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0B239AFFB77E75FD7E1C9653CFD5DA" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[646,732,692,716]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="516">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E674DFFB77E75FD161C965249D5DB" bold="true" box="[750,858,692,717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="516">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30DFBCFFFB77E75FD161C965247D5DB" box="[750,852,692,717]" name="Panama" pageId="6" pageNumber="516">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Tocumen,
|
||
<date id="FFA49D9FFFB77E75FC2E1C96557BD5DB" box="[982,1128,692,717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="516" value="1951-12-20">20 Dec 1951</date>
|
||
, F. S. Blanton (3f,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0B239AFFB77E75FAC31C965482D5DA" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1339,1425,692,716]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="516">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5BB5FFFB77E75FF3F1CF550D5D44A" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="6" pageNumber="516">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E674DFFB77E75FF3F1CF55255D5E6" bold="true" box="[199,838,727,752]" pageId="6" pageNumber="516">
|
||
Other material examined.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30DFBCFFFB77E75FDE91CF553D4D5E6" box="[529,711,727,752]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="6" pageNumber="516">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Alajuela:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Laguna Medio Queso,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE216BAFFB77E75FB991CFA55D8D5F9" box="[1121,1227,728,752]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="516" unit="m" value="50.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="0.0">0–100 m</quantity>
|
||
, 0
|
||
<date id="FFA49D9FFFB77E75FB151CFA5467D5E6" box="[1261,1396,727,752]" pageId="6" pageNumber="516" value="2005-09-01">1 Sep 2005</date>
|
||
, Y. Cardenas, J. Azofeifa, M. Moraga, Red Noyes, L N [Lambert north] 334350, 461100, #84534 (1f,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0B239AFFB77E75FABE1CDE5482D403" box="[1350,1425,764,789]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/931n-s1te" name="National Biodiversity Institute, Costa Rica" pageId="6" pageNumber="516">INBio</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E674DFFB77E75FF6F1D3D50F4D42E" bold="true" box="[151,487,799,824]" pageId="6" pageNumber="516">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30DFBCFFFB77E75FF6F1D3D50F1D42E" box="[151,482,799,824]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="6" pageNumber="516">DOMINICAN REPUBLIC</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30DFBCFFFB77E75FE0A1D02539CD42E" box="[498,655,799,824]" name="Saint Kitts and Nevis" pageId="6" pageNumber="516">San Cristóbal</collectingCountry>
|
||
Province,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30DFBCFFFB77E75FCF71D0252BDD42E" box="[783,942,799,824]" name="Saint Kitts and Nevis" pageId="6" pageNumber="516">San Cristóbal</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA49D9FFFB77E75FC461D3D5521D42E" box="[958,1074,799,824]" pageId="6" pageNumber="516" value="1969-07">July 1969</date>
|
||
, J. Maldonado C. (1f,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0B239AFFB77E75FABA1D025486D42E" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1346,1429,800,824]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="516">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
) (excluded from
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A105FDFFB77E75FEB21D6650A9D44A" box="[330,442,836,860]" pageId="6" pageNumber="516" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5BB5FFFB77E75FF3F1D4555D9D3D3" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="6" pageNumber="516">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E674DFFB77E75FF3F1D455099D496" bold="true" box="[199,394,871,896]" pageId="6" pageNumber="516">Molecular data.</emphasis>
|
||
Three specimens of this species from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30DFBCFFFB77E75FCA51D4A52CFD496" box="[861,988,871,896]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="6" pageNumber="516">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
(viz.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0B239AFFB77E75FBD01D4A5544D496" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14323" box="[1064,1111,872,896]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14323" name="Universidade do Extremo Sul Catarinense, Bairro Universitário" pageId="6" pageNumber="516">CRI</collectionCode>
|
||
000312790,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0B239AFFB77E75FB101D455404D496" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14323" box="[1256,1303,871,896]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14323" name="Universidade do Extremo Sul Catarinense, Bairro Universitário" pageId="6" pageNumber="516">CRI</collectionCode>
|
||
002567442,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0B239AFFB77E75FF6F1DAE51D5D4B3" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14323" box="[151,198,908,933]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14323" name="Universidade do Extremo Sul Catarinense, Bairro Universitário" pageId="6" pageNumber="516">CRI</collectionCode>
|
||
002545535) have been
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0B239AFFB77E75FE2B1DAE5303D4B2" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" box="[467,528,908,932]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" name="Department of Natural Resources, Environment, The Arts and Sport" pageId="6" pageNumber="516">DNA</collectionCode>
|
||
barcoded by
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0B239AFFB77E75FD561DAE53E7D4B3" box="[686,756,908,933]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/931n-s1te" name="National Biodiversity Institute, Costa Rica" pageId="6" pageNumber="516">INBio</collectionCode>
|
||
(a 648 base-pair region in the mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase 1 gene) with data reported in the Barcode of Life Database (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0B239AFFB77E75FC611D9252FAD4DE" box="[921,1001,944,968]" pageId="6" pageNumber="516">BOLD</collectionCode>
|
||
, www.boldsystems.org;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8BC6AEFFB77E75FB041D8D5056D4FA" author="Ratnasingham" pageId="6" pageNumber="516" refString="Ratnasingham, S. & Hebert, P. D. N. (2007) BOLD: The Barcode of Life data system (www. barcodinglife. org). Molecular Ecology Notes, 7, 355 - 364. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1471 - 8286.2007.01678. x" type="journal article" year="2007">Ratnasingham & Hebert 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8BC6AEFFB77E75FEAA1DF6509FD4FA" author="Ratnasingham" box="[338,396,980,1004]" pageId="6" pageNumber="516" refString="Ratnasingham, S. & Hebert, P. D. N. (2013) A DNA-based registry for all animal species: The Barcode Index Number (BIN) system. PLoS ONE, 8 (8), e 66213. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0066213" type="journal article" year="2013">2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) as part of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1AC0DCFFB77E75FDC41DF653DBD4FB" box="[572,712,980,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Delphacidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30DFBCFFFB77E75FD281DF6525FD4FB" box="[720,844,980,1005]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="6" pageNumber="516">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0B239AFFB77E75FCAD1DF65288D4FB" box="[853,923,980,1005]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/931n-s1te" name="National Biodiversity Institute, Costa Rica" pageId="6" pageNumber="516">INBio</collectionCode>
|
||
Collection (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0B239AFFB77E75FBD11DF6559BD4FA" box="[1065,1160,980,1004]" pageId="6" pageNumber="516">DELCR</collectionCode>
|
||
) project. The sequences differ from each other with a p-distance of less than 1%. The nearest neighbor in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0B239AFFB77E75FBDD1DDA5562D306" box="[1061,1137,1016,1040]" pageId="6" pageNumber="516">BOLD</collectionCode>
|
||
is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1AC0DCFFB77E75FB6A1DDB5421D306" box="[1170,1330,1015,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Bostaera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E674DFFB77E75FB6A1DDB5421D306" box="[1170,1330,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="516">Bostaera balli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with a pdistance statistic given at 13.96%, indicating that no taxon closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1AC0DCFFB77E75FBCD1A3E55BDD323" box="[1077,1198,1052,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Ampliphax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="511" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E674DFFB77E75FBCD1A3E55BDD323" box="[1077,1198,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="516">Ampliphax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been barcoded.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1AC0DCFFB77E75FF6F1A1D5009D34E" box="[151,282,1087,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Pareuidella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E674DFFB77E75FF6F1A1D5009D34E" box="[151,282,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="516">Pareuidella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1AC0DCFFB77E75FE9D1A1D50A2D34E" box="[357,433,1087,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Euides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E674DFFB77E75FE9D1A1D50A2D34E" box="[357,433,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="516">Euides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’ were among the taxa with barcode data in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0B239AFFB77E75FC371A625508D34E" box="[975,1051,1088,1112]" pageId="6" pageNumber="516">BOLD</collectionCode>
|
||
(but not
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1AC0DCFFB77E75FB6A1A1D5450D34E" box="[1170,1347,1087,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Neoperkinsiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E674DFFB77E75FB6A1A1D5450D34E" box="[1170,1347,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="516">Neoperkinsiella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
among specimens with determinations).
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0B239AFFB77E75FDF31A465344D36A" box="[523,599,1124,1148]" pageId="6" pageNumber="516">BOLD</collectionCode>
|
||
has barcode data for 1,261 specimens, barcodes representing 287 species, in comparison to approximately 576 currently described New World delphacid species (2100+ species worldwide,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8BC6AEFFB77E75FF6F1A8E5050D3D2" author="Bourgoin" box="[151,323,1196,1221]" pageId="6" pageNumber="516" refString="Bourgoin, T. (2014) FLOW (Fulgoromorpha Lists on The Web): a world knowledge base dedicated to Fulgoromorpha. Version 8, updated Feb. 25, 2014. Available from: http: // hemiptera-databases. org / flow / (accessed 28 February 2014)" type="journal article" year="2014">Bourgoin 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), suggesting that the closest relatives to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1AC0DCFFB77E75FCFD1A8E526DD3D3" box="[773,894,1196,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Ampliphax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="511" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E674DFFB77E75FCFD1A8E526DD3D3" box="[773,894,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="516">Ampliphax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may not be barcoded to date.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |