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<document id="2C3F69377928A0DC52E7DB6F4831BEC4" ID-CLB-Dataset="22494" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4765.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8af5a092-f062-48c7-8d7c-f96ae6282bfa" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3774174" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:C442D94C-0EB4-4509-B762-913707214819" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1588094957734" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Hodgson, Chris" docDate="2020" docId="03B2EA640AEC46912CFCFDABFE5DD0BA" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4765.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4765 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Lecanodiaspis Targioni Tozzetti 1869" docType="key" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="196" masterDocId="FF8B921C0A2F46522C6BFF8EFFCBD747" masterDocTitle="A review of neococcid scale insects (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccomorpha) based on the morphology of the adult males" masterLastPageNumber="264" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="196" updateTime="1698837970293" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="7F253364F42668D070B606533011AA56">A review of neococcid scale insects (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccomorpha) based on the morphology of the adult males</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F3C5C000A75F3DF09EB8B6E70C22FD33">Hodgson, Chris</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="90DF2B341DCC03C5F93ACBBE0C8CE2DD">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="FAE5E34D3A1F70E349E9A8BF1A565D07">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="100B73E33889C7C2C78B90ED5E67B82E">4765</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="EE6FD779477F00015814A744117989B5">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="9D350E9F7FAF1975DF1E5B1DE88E613B" type="CLB-Dataset">22494</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4069721EDA481F0B88C758AEA431D657" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4765.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8702089086FCCF9B7BB886A3D1B76AD8" type="GBIF-Dataset">8af5a092-f062-48c7-8d7c-f96ae6282bfa</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B2EA640AEC46912CFCFDABFE5DD0BA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3796880" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163857736" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3796880" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B2EA640AEC46912CFCFDABFE5DD0BA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B2EA640AEC46912CFCFDABFE5DD0BA" lastPageNumber="196" pageId="195" pageNumber="196">
<subSubSection id="C30108F90AEC46912CFCFDABFAA6D578" box="[151,1389,549,576]" pageId="195" pageNumber="196" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA45B720AEC46912CFCFDABFAA6D578" blockId="195.[151,1389,549,576]" box="[151,1389,549,576]" pageId="195" pageNumber="196">
<heading id="D0ECEC1E0AEC46912CFCFDABFAA6D578" bold="true" box="[151,1389,549,576]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="195" pageNumber="196" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B96F87600AEC46912CFCFDABFAA6D578" bold="true" box="[151,1389,549,576]" pageId="195" pageNumber="196">
Key to adult male
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10AEC46912D16FDABFDE1D507" ID-CoL="5BNG" ID-ENA="1069713" authorityName="Targioni Tozzetti" authorityYear="1869" box="[381,554,549,576]" class="Insecta" family="Lecanodiaspididae" genus="Lecanodiaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="195" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96F87600AEC46912D16FDABFDE1D507" bold="true" box="[381,554,549,576]" italics="true" pageId="195" pageNumber="196">Lecanodiaspis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species (based on the published description of the above 9 species).
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30108F90AEC46912CFCFDE4FA56D2D0" pageId="195" pageNumber="196" type="key">
<keyStep id="30EF43D70AEC46912CFCFDE4FA57D5DB" pageId="195" pageNumber="196">
<paragraph id="8BA45B720AEC46912CFCFDE4FA57D5C7" blockId="195.[151,1436,618,669]" box="[151,1436,618,640]" pageId="195" pageNumber="196">
<keyLead id="30EAF8470AEC46912CFCFDE4FA57D5C7" box="[151,1436,618,640]" pageId="195" pageNumber="196">
1. Hamulohalteres absent. Postoccipital ridge transverse, without posterior extensions laterally..............
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10AEC46912962FDE4FA57D5C7" ID-CoL="3SRZR" authority="Brain" authorityName="Brain (Afifi &amp; Kosztarab" authorityYear="1969" box="[1289,1436,618,640]" class="Insecta" family="Lecanodiaspididae" genus="Lecanodiaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="195" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brabei">
<emphasis id="B96F87600AEC46912962FDE4FAAAD538" box="[1289,1377,618,639]" italics="true" pageId="195" pageNumber="196">L. brabei</emphasis>
Brain
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA45B720AEC46912CFCFD09FA57D5DB" blockId="195.[151,1436,618,669]" box="[151,1436,647,669]" pageId="195" pageNumber="196">
<keyLead id="30EAF8470AEC46912CFCFD09FA57D5DB" box="[151,1436,647,669]" pageId="195" pageNumber="196">
- Hamulohalters present. Postoccipital ridge with posterior extensions laterally (apart from
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10AEC46912855FD06FB0DD5DB" ID-CoL="3SS29" box="[1086,1222,647,669]" class="Insecta" family="Lecanodiaspididae" genus="Lecanodiaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="195" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elytropappi">
<emphasis id="B96F87600AEC46912855FD06FB0DD5DB" box="[1086,1222,647,669]" italics="true" pageId="195" pageNumber="196">L. elytropappi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)............... 2
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30EF43D70AEC46912CFCFD4CFA57D468" pageId="195" pageNumber="196">
<paragraph id="8BA45B720AEC46912CFCFD4CFA56D5B2" blockId="195.[151,1437,706,816]" pageId="195" pageNumber="196">
<keyLead id="30EAF8470AEC46912CFCFD4CFA56D5B2" pageId="195" pageNumber="196">
2. Small simple pores present in a group on dorsal surface of head near each scape. Preocular ridges meeting medially. Postoccipital ridge with long posterior arms....................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10AEC469128AFFD6EFA56D5B2" ID-CoL="3SRZQ" authority="Leonardi" authorityName="Leonardi" box="[1220,1437,735,757]" class="Insecta" family="Lecanodiaspididae" genus="Lecanodiaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="195" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baculifera">
<emphasis id="B96F87600AEC469128AFFD6EFA8BD5B3" box="[1220,1344,735,757]" italics="true" pageId="195" pageNumber="196">L. baculifera</emphasis>
Leonardi
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA45B720AEC46912CFCFD73FA57D468" blockId="195.[151,1437,706,816]" pageId="195" pageNumber="196">
<keyLead id="30EAF8470AEC46912CFCFD73FA57D468" pageId="195" pageNumber="196">- Small simple pores absent on dorsal surface of head. Preocular ridges not nearly meeting medially. Postoccipital ridge with only short posterior arms................................................................................... 3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30EF43D70AEC46912CFCFCDAFA57D4E3" pageId="195" pageNumber="196">
<paragraph id="8BA45B720AEC46912CFCFCDAFA57D4C0" blockId="195.[151,1436,852,933]" pageId="195" pageNumber="196">
<keyLead id="30EAF8470AEC46912CFCFCDAFA57D4C0" pageId="195" pageNumber="196">
3. Postoccipital ridge without lateral posterior extensions. Median prosternal ridge present. Dorsal head setae present. Metapre- coxal ridge absent................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10AEC46912F81FCFCFA89D4CF" ID-CoL="3SS29" authority="Munting &amp; Giliomee" authorityName="Munting &amp; Giliomee (Munting &amp; Giliomee" authorityYear="1967" box="[1002,1346,882,904]" class="Insecta" family="Lecanodiaspididae" genus="Lecanodiaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="195" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elytropappi">
<emphasis id="B96F87600AEC46912F81FCFCFBB9D4C0" box="[1002,1138,882,903]" italics="true" pageId="195" pageNumber="196">L. elytropappi</emphasis>
Munting &amp; Giliomee
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="132047F70AEC46912924FCFCFA5ED4C0" box="[1359,1429,881,904]" captionStart="FIGURE 75" captionStartId="193.[151,250,1521,1546]" captionTargetBox="[160,1431,525,1490]" captionTargetId="figure@193.[151,1435,525,1496]" captionTargetPageId="193" captionText="FIGURE 75. Lecanodiaspis elytropappi Munting &amp; Giliomee. Macropterous male. (Lecanodiaspididae). (After Munting &amp; Giliomee 1967). Where C and D=dorsal and ventral views of head, E=claw, F=third antennal segment, and G=apical antennal segment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3774328" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3774328/files/figure.png" pageId="195" pageNumber="196">Fig. 75</figureCitation>
)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA45B720AEC46912CFCFC01FA57D4E3" blockId="195.[151,1436,852,933]" box="[151,1436,911,933]" pageId="195" pageNumber="196">
<keyLead id="30EAF8470AEC46912CFCFC01FA57D4E3" box="[151,1436,911,933]" pageId="195" pageNumber="196">- Postoccipital ridge with lateral posterior extensions. Other characters not in this combination......................... 4</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30EF43D70AEC46912CFCFC44FA57D4BB" pageId="195" pageNumber="196">
<paragraph id="8BA45B720AEC46912CFCFC44FA57D498" blockId="195.[151,1436,969,1021]" box="[151,1436,969,992]" pageId="195" pageNumber="196">
<keyLead id="30EAF8470AEC46912CFCFC44FA57D498" box="[151,1436,969,992]" pageId="195" pageNumber="196">4. Genal tubercles present................................................................................ 5</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA45B720AEC46912CFCFC69FA57D4BB" blockId="195.[151,1436,969,1021]" box="[151,1436,999,1021]" pageId="195" pageNumber="196">
<keyLead id="30EAF8470AEC46912CFCFC69FA57D4BB" box="[151,1436,999,1021]" pageId="195" pageNumber="196">- Genal tubercles absent................................................................................. 8</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30EF43D70AEC46912CFCFBAFFA57D312" pageId="195" pageNumber="196">
<paragraph id="8BA45B720AEC46912CFCFBAFFA57D37F" blockId="195.[151,1436,1057,1109]" box="[151,1436,1057,1080]" pageId="195" pageNumber="196">
<keyLead id="30EAF8470AEC46912CFCFBAFFA57D37F" box="[151,1436,1057,1080]" pageId="195" pageNumber="196">
5. Metaprecoxal ridge present. Tegular setae absent.........................................
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10AEC469128DEFBACFA57D37F" ID-CoL="6P5NB" authority="(Cockerell)" baseAuthorityName="Cockerell" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[1205,1436,1058,1080]" class="Insecta" family="Lecanodiaspididae" genus="Lecanodiaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="195" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufescens">
<emphasis id="B96F87600AEC469128DEFBACFAE2D370" box="[1205,1321,1058,1079]" italics="true" pageId="195" pageNumber="196">L. rufescens</emphasis>
(Cockerell)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA45B720AEC46912CFCFBB1FA57D312" blockId="195.[151,1436,1057,1109]" box="[151,1436,1087,1109]" pageId="195" pageNumber="196">
<keyLead id="30EAF8470AEC46912CFCFBB1FA57D312" box="[151,1436,1087,1109]" pageId="195" pageNumber="196">- Metaprecoxal ridge absent. Tegular setae present............................................................ 6</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30EF43D70AEC46912CFCFBF7FA57D3EB" pageId="195" pageNumber="196">
<paragraph id="8BA45B720AEC46912CFCFBF7FA57D3D7" blockId="195.[151,1436,1145,1197]" box="[151,1436,1145,1168]" pageId="195" pageNumber="196">
<keyLead id="30EAF8470AEC46912CFCFBF7FA57D3D7" box="[151,1436,1145,1168]" pageId="195" pageNumber="196">
6. Ventral head setae present...................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10AEC4691283FFBF4FA57D3D7" ID-CoL="3SS2M" authority="Howell &amp; Koszatarab" authorityName="Howell &amp; Koszatarab" authorityYear="1972" box="[1108,1436,1146,1168]" class="Insecta" family="Lecanodiaspididae" genus="Lecanodiaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="195" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hodgsoni">
<emphasis id="B96F87600AEC4691283FFBF4FB0ED3C8" box="[1108,1221,1146,1167]" italics="true" pageId="195" pageNumber="196">L. hodgsoni</emphasis>
Howell &amp; Koszatarab
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA45B720AEC46912CFCFB19FA57D3EB" blockId="195.[151,1436,1145,1197]" box="[151,1436,1175,1197]" pageId="195" pageNumber="196">
<keyLead id="30EAF8470AEC46912CFCFB19FA57D3EB" box="[151,1436,1175,1197]" pageId="195" pageNumber="196">- Ventral head setae absent............................................................................... 7</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30EF43D70AEC46912CFCFB5CFA57D242" pageId="195" pageNumber="196">
<paragraph id="8BA45B720AEC46912CFCFB5CFA57D3AF" blockId="195.[151,1436,1234,1285]" box="[151,1436,1234,1256]" pageId="195" pageNumber="196">
<keyLead id="30EAF8470AEC46912CFCFB5CFA57D3AF" box="[151,1436,1234,1256]" pageId="195" pageNumber="196">
7. With 0 or 1 pairs of dorsal head setae. Prosternal median ridge absent.................
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10AEC46912836FB5CFA57D3AF" ID-CoL="3SS3N" authority="Howell &amp; Kosztarab" authorityName="Howell &amp; Kosztarab" box="[1117,1436,1234,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Lecanodiaspididae" genus="Lecanodiaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="195" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varioseta">
<emphasis id="B96F87600AEC46912836FB5CFB04D3A0" box="[1117,1231,1234,1255]" italics="true" pageId="195" pageNumber="196">L. varioseta</emphasis>
Howell &amp; Kosztarab
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA45B720AEC46912CFCFB61FA57D242" blockId="195.[151,1436,1234,1285]" box="[151,1436,1263,1285]" pageId="195" pageNumber="196">
<keyLead id="30EAF8470AEC46912CFCFB61FA57D242" box="[151,1436,1263,1285]" pageId="195" pageNumber="196">
- With 3+ pairs of dorsal head setae. Prosternal median ridge present.....................
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10AEC46912818FB7EFA88D242" ID-CoL="3SRZG" authority="Newstead" authorityName="Newstead" box="[1139,1347,1263,1285]" class="Insecta" family="Lecanodiaspididae" genus="Lecanodiaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="195" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africana">
<emphasis id="B96F87600AEC46912818FB7EFB16D243" box="[1139,1245,1263,1285]" italics="true" pageId="195" pageNumber="196">L. africana</emphasis>
Newstead
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="132047F70AEC46912924FB61FA5ED242" box="[1359,1429,1263,1285]" captionStart="FIGURE 76" captionStartId="194.[151,250,1946,1971]" captionTargetBox="[199,1383,181,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@194.[199,1387,181,1921]" captionTargetPageId="194" captionText="FIGURE 76. Lecanodiaspis africana Newstead. Macropterous male. (Lecanodiaspididae) (After Afifi &amp; Kosztarab 1969). Where B=apical antennal segments and C=claw. For abbreviations see p. 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3774330" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3774330/files/figure.png" pageId="195" pageNumber="196">Fig. 76</figureCitation>
)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30EF43D70AEC46912CFCFAA4FA56D2D0" pageId="195" pageNumber="196">
<paragraph id="8BA45B720AEC46912CFCFAA4FA56D21A" blockId="195.[151,1437,1322,1432]" pageId="195" pageNumber="196">
<keyLead id="30EAF8470AEC46912CFCFAA4FA56D21A" pageId="195" pageNumber="196">
8. Dorsal pleural setae absent from abdominal segment I. Cranial apophysis comparatively long, reaching level of ventral simple eyes. Cranial apophysis with 3 apical branches..............................................
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10AEC4691288BFAC6FA56D21A" authority="(Maskell)" baseAuthorityName="Maskell" box="[1248,1437,1351,1373]" class="Insecta" family="Lecanodiaspididae" genus="Lecanodiaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="195" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acacia">
<emphasis id="B96F87600AEC4691288BFAC6FAF2D21A" box="[1248,1337,1352,1373]" italics="true" pageId="195" pageNumber="196">L. acacia</emphasis>
(Maskell)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA45B720AEC46912CFCFAEBFA56D2D0" blockId="195.[151,1437,1322,1432]" pageId="195" pageNumber="196">
<keyLead id="30EAF8470AEC46912CFCFAEBFA56D2D0" pageId="195" pageNumber="196">
- Dorsal pleural setae present on abdominal segment I. Cranial apophysis comparatively short, not reaching level of ventral simple eyes. Cranial apophysis bifurcate.....................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10AEC46912885FA0CFA56D2D0" ID-CoL="3SRZK" authority="Green" authorityName="Green" box="[1262,1437,1410,1431]" class="Insecta" family="Lecanodiaspididae" genus="Lecanodiaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="195" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anomala">
<emphasis id="B96F87600AEC46912885FA0CFA97D2D0" box="[1262,1372,1410,1431]" italics="true" pageId="195" pageNumber="196">L. anomala</emphasis>
Green
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30108F90AEC46912CFCFA48FE5DD0BA" pageId="195" pageNumber="196" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA45B720AEC46912CFCFA48FA8ED137" blockId="195.[151,1437,1478,1864]" pageId="195" pageNumber="196">
<emphasis id="B96F87600AEC46912CFCFA48FF28D2A7" bold="true" box="[151,227,1478,1504]" pageId="195" pageNumber="196">Notes:</emphasis>
1. Ocelli, when present, are located on all male
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10AEC46912F6FFA48FC6AD2A7" authorityName="Rubsaamen" authorityYear="1899" box="[772,929,1478,1504]" infraOrder="Coccomorpha" pageId="195" pageNumber="6" rank="infraOrder">Coccomorpha</taxonomicName>
on or near the posterior margin of the ocular sclerite and are considered to be absent on adult male
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10AEC46912E99FA64FC5FD143" authorityName="Targioni Tozzetti" authorityYear="1869" box="[754,916,1514,1540]" class="Insecta" family="Lecanodiaspididae" genus="Lecanodiaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="195" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96F87600AEC46912E99FA64FC5FD143" box="[754,916,1514,1540]" italics="true" pageId="195" pageNumber="196">Lecanodiaspis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A26830AEC46912FABFA64FB44D142" author="Amin" box="[960,1167,1514,1541]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Amin" pageId="195" pageNumber="196" pagination="153 - 169" refId="ref197437" refString="Amin, A. H., Afifi, S. A. &amp; Nada, S. M. A. (1976) Taxonomy of four adult males of family Lecanodiaspididae. Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique d'Egypte, 60, 153 - 169." type="journal article" year="1976">
Amin
<emphasis id="B96F87600AEC4691286DFA65FBFCD143" box="[1030,1079,1514,1540]" italics="true" pageId="195" pageNumber="196">et al</emphasis>
. (1976)
</bibRefCitation>
show the ocelli as present in the middle of the gena in their figures and describe them in their text as being on the gena. The position of the ocelli in their figures clearly equates to the dermal tubercle found on other lecanodiaspids by
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A26830AEC469128D7F9BCFF2ED136" author="Afifi and Kosztarab" firstAuthor="Afifi" pageId="195" pageNumber="196" pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref197329" refString="Afifi, S. A. &amp; Kosztarab, M. P. (1969) Morphological and systematic studies on the adult males of some species of Lecanodiaspis (Homoptera: Coccoidea: Lecanodiaspididae). Research Division Bulletin, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, 36, 1 - 23." type="journal article" year="1969">Afifi and Kosztarab (1969)</bibRefCitation>
. Note that some Chionaspididae also have a genal spot. Whether these are homologous is unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA45B720AEC46912CACF9F4FBF5D19B" blockId="195.[151,1437,1478,1864]" pageId="195" pageNumber="196">
2. Unfortunately, the figures in
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A26830AEC46912E59F9F4FCC2D1D2" author="Amin" box="[562,777,1658,1685]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Amin" pageId="195" pageNumber="196" pagination="153 - 169" refId="ref197437" refString="Amin, A. H., Afifi, S. A. &amp; Nada, S. M. A. (1976) Taxonomy of four adult males of family Lecanodiaspididae. Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique d'Egypte, 60, 153 - 169." type="journal article" year="1976">
Amin
<emphasis id="B96F87600AEC46912E10F9F5FD64D1D3" box="[635,687,1658,1684]" italics="true" pageId="195" pageNumber="196">et al</emphasis>
. (1976)
</bibRefCitation>
are all incorrectly labelled! Thus their
<figureCitation id="132047F70AEC469128A4F9F4FAD8D1D3" box="[1231,1299,1658,1684]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1684,1709]" captionTargetBox="[260,1332,187,1648]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[252,1336,179,1657]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. A possible evolutionary tree for the neococcoid taxa discussed in this paper, based on the morphological diagnoses for the alate adult males. Taxa in brackets are all apterous and their placement is tentative, based mainly on other work. The numbers refer to the character changes at each node, and refer to the couplets in the ‘Key to extant neococcoid higher taxa’ on p. 19, where 1=couplet 1 (Archaeococcoidea); 2=couplet 2 (Neococcoidea); 3 &amp; 4=couplets 3-6 (Rhizoecidae &amp; Pseudococcidae); 5=couplets 3, 4, 6 &amp; 7 (subfamilies of Pseudococcidae); 6=couplets 3, 4, 5, 8–11 (Acanthococcus group); 7=couplets 9–11 (taxa in Acanthococcus group); 8=couplets 5, 8, 12 &amp; 13 (Gondwana group); 9=couplets 5, 8, 12–14 (BSE group, except E. buxi); 10=couplet 14 (Beesoniidae &amp; Stictococcidae); 11=couplets 4 &amp; 15 (taxa with bifurcated setae and sclerotised scutum); 12=couplet 15 (Diaspididae &amp; Conchaspididae); 13=couplets 3 &amp; 16 (taxa with membranous scutum); 14=couplets 3 &amp; 16–19 (Kermesidae, Kerriidae, Cerococcidae &amp; Asterloecaniidae), and 15=couplets 3, 16, 20 &amp; 21 (Lecanodiaspididae, Aclerdidae &amp; Coccidae)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3774176" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3774176/files/figure.png" pageId="195" pageNumber="196">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
, labelled
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10AEC469129EDF9F5FEC1D1FF" class="Insecta" family="Lecanodiaspididae" genus="Lecanodiaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="195" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baculifera">
<emphasis id="B96F87600AEC469129EDF9F5FEC1D1FF" italics="true" pageId="195" pageNumber="196">L. baculifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, is in fact of
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10AEC46912DC9F911FDEBD1FF" authorityName="Howell &amp; Koszatarab" authorityYear="1972" box="[418,544,1694,1720]" class="Insecta" family="Lecanodiaspididae" genus="Lecanodiaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="195" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hodgsoni">
<emphasis id="B96F87600AEC46912DC9F911FDEBD1FF" box="[418,544,1694,1720]" italics="true" pageId="195" pageNumber="196">L hodgsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<figureCitation id="132047F70AEC46912E44F910FDBFD1FF" box="[559,628,1694,1720]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1801,1826]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,183,1776]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,181,1776]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 2. Rhizoecus coffeae Laing. Macropterous male. (Rhizoecidae, Rhizoecina). Where A=hair-like seta, B=fleshy seta, C=loculate pores, K=proximal end of metathoracic leg, and Z=mouth tubercle. For abbreviations, see p. 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3774178" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3774178/files/figure.png" pageId="195" pageNumber="196">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
, labelled
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10AEC46912E8AF911FCADD1FF" authorityName="Howell &amp; Koszatarab" authorityYear="1972" box="[737,870,1694,1720]" class="Insecta" family="Lecanodiaspididae" genus="Lecanodiaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="195" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hodgsoni">
<emphasis id="B96F87600AEC46912E8AF911FCADD1FF" box="[737,870,1694,1720]" italics="true" pageId="195" pageNumber="196">L. hodgsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, is in fact of
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10AEC46912F95F911FB4DD1FF" baseAuthorityName="Cockerell" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[1022,1158,1694,1720]" class="Insecta" family="Lecanodiaspididae" genus="Lecanodiaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="195" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufescens">
<emphasis id="B96F87600AEC46912F95F911FB4DD1FF" box="[1022,1158,1694,1720]" italics="true" pageId="195" pageNumber="196">L. rufescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<figureCitation id="132047F70AEC469128FDF910FB12D1FF" box="[1174,1241,1694,1720]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[213,1378,181,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[206,1381,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 3. Ripersiella hibisci (Kawai &amp; Takagi). Macropterous male. (Rhizoecidae, Ripersiellina). Where A=hair-like seta, B=fleshy seta, C =loculate pores, F=alar sensoria, and K=proximal end of metathoracic leg. For abbreviations, see p. 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3774180" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3774180/files/figure.png" pageId="195" pageNumber="196">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
, labelled
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10AEC4691292CF911FF1FD19B" baseAuthorityName="Cockerell" baseAuthorityYear="1893" class="Insecta" family="Lecanodiaspididae" genus="Lecanodiaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="195" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufescens">
<emphasis id="B96F87600AEC4691292CF911FF1FD19B" italics="true" pageId="195" pageNumber="196">L. rufescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, is in fact of
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10AEC46912D03F94DFE26D19B" box="[360,493,1731,1756]" class="Insecta" family="Lecanodiaspididae" genus="Lecanodiaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="195" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varioseta">
<emphasis id="B96F87600AEC46912D03F94DFE26D19B" box="[360,493,1731,1756]" italics="true" pageId="195" pageNumber="196">L. varioseta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<figureCitation id="132047F70AEC46912E40F94CFDA5D19B" box="[555,622,1730,1756]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1749,1774]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,182,1723]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[164,1423,181,1723]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 4. Rhizoecus dianthi Green. Brachypterous male. (Rhizoecidae, Rhizoecina). Where A=hair-like seta, B=fleshy seta, C=loculate pore, D=simple pore, and G=wing microtrichia. For abbreviations, see p. 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3774182" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3774182/files/figure.png" pageId="195" pageNumber="196">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
, labelled
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10AEC46912EB1F94DFC94D19B" box="[730,863,1731,1756]" class="Insecta" family="Lecanodiaspididae" genus="Lecanodiaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="195" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varioseta">
<emphasis id="B96F87600AEC46912EB1F94DFC94D19B" box="[730,863,1731,1756]" italics="true" pageId="195" pageNumber="196">L. varioseta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, is of
<emphasis id="B96F87600AEC46912FCDF94DFBF5D19B" box="[934,1086,1730,1756]" italics="true" pageId="195" pageNumber="196">
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10AEC46912FCDF94DFBF1D19B" box="[934,1082,1730,1756]" class="Insecta" family="Lecanodiaspididae" genus="Lecanodiaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="195" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baculifera">L. baculifera</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA45B720AEC46912CACF968FF02D00F" blockId="195.[151,1437,1478,1864]" pageId="195" pageNumber="196">3. Because, in many cases, the number of specimens studied for the descriptions from which the above data was taken was few, the variance and therefore the taxonomic significance of some of these character-states is uncertain.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA45B720AEC46912CFCF8FBFE5DD0BA" blockId="195.[151,1436,1909,2045]" pageId="195" pageNumber="196">
<emphasis id="B96F87600AEC46912CFCF8FBFEDFD0D7" bold="true" box="[151,276,1909,1936]" pageId="195" pageNumber="196">Comment.</emphasis>
Of the 12 genera currently included in the
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10AEC46912E96F8F8FC19D0D7" authorityName="Targioni Tozzetti" authorityYear="1869" box="[765,978,1910,1936]" class="Insecta" family="Lecanodiaspididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="195" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Lecanodiaspididae</taxonomicName>
, adult males of only
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10AEC469128D5F8F8FAABD0D7" authorityName="Targioni Tozzetti" authorityYear="1869" box="[1214,1376,1910,1936]" class="Insecta" family="Lecanodiaspididae" genus="Lecanodiaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="195" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96F87600AEC469128D5F8F8FAABD0D7" box="[1214,1376,1910,1936]" italics="true" pageId="195" pageNumber="196">Lecanodiaspis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have been described. These are all very similar and, as the above key suggests, only differ in a few small particulars. As examples of adult male lecanodiaspids,
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10AEC46912E31F831FC86D09F" authority="Newstead" authorityName="Newstead" box="[602,845,1982,2008]" class="Insecta" family="Lecanodiaspididae" genus="Lecanodiaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="195" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africana">
<emphasis id="B96F87600AEC46912E31F831FD1CD09F" box="[602,727,1982,2008]" italics="true" pageId="195" pageNumber="196">L. africana</emphasis>
Newstead
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10AEC46912FEEF831FAD2D09F" authority="Munting &amp; Giliomee" authorityName="Munting &amp; Giliomee" box="[901,1305,1982,2008]" class="Insecta" family="Lecanodiaspididae" genus="Lecanodiaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="195" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elytroppapi">
<emphasis id="B96F87600AEC46912FEEF831FBEFD09F" box="[901,1060,1982,2008]" italics="true" pageId="195" pageNumber="196">L. elytroppapi</emphasis>
Munting &amp; Giliomee
</taxonomicName>
are here illustrated (
<figureCitation id="132047F70AEC46912D6DF86CFE96D0BB" box="[262,349,2017,2044]" captionStart="FIGURE 75" captionStartId="193.[151,250,1521,1546]" captionTargetBox="[160,1431,525,1490]" captionTargetId="figure@193.[151,1435,525,1496]" captionTargetPageId="193" captionText="FIGURE 75. Lecanodiaspis elytropappi Munting &amp; Giliomee. Macropterous male. (Lecanodiaspididae). (After Munting &amp; Giliomee 1967). Where C and D=dorsal and ventral views of head, E=claw, F=third antennal segment, and G=apical antennal segment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3774328" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3774328/files/figure.png" pageId="195" pageNumber="196">Figs 75</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132047F70AEC46912D02F86CFE42D0BA" box="[361,393,2018,2045]" captionStart="FIGURE 76" captionStartId="194.[151,250,1946,1971]" captionTargetBox="[199,1383,181,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@194.[199,1387,181,1921]" captionTargetPageId="194" captionText="FIGURE 76. Lecanodiaspis africana Newstead. Macropterous male. (Lecanodiaspididae) (After Afifi &amp; Kosztarab 1969). Where B=apical antennal segments and C=claw. For abbreviations see p. 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3774330" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3774330/files/figure.png" pageId="195" pageNumber="196">76</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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