283 lines
32 KiB
XML
283 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="195B9C8740B2324D91E5413041E760C7" ID-CLB-Dataset="27944" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4522.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="58e0c7c5-75ec-4b1b-beb0-d01527f710f9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2610198" ID-ZooBank="C24EFA8A-A5A0-4B06-A0A9-632F542B9529" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="julia" checkinTime="1553624515817" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Jo, Yeong-Seok, Baccus, John T. & Koprowski, John L." docDate="2018" docId="03A0BE3B644AFFFDFF4FFA45FDC25676" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4522.1.1.pdf.imd" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4522 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Ursus thibetanus G. Cuvier 1823" docType="treatment" docVersion="17" lastPageNumber="66" masterDocId="FF99C643640AFFBFFFD8FF96FFC1576A" masterDocTitle="Mammals of Korea: a review of their taxonomy, distribution and conservation status" masterLastPageNumber="216" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="65" updateTime="1698667072220" updateUser="plazi">
|
||
<mods:mods id="61880BA48173855FAE671484505F5124" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="379B980727FA4D14A133212867428D99">
|
||
<mods:title id="FF8DDB9C5B18400BA9BD975261B84DFE">Mammals of Korea: a review of their taxonomy, distribution and conservation status</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="918EF9280448E92F4A921CA2429F7571" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="53D0935EE311A82E604AA7B3D35F8F4F">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="34A621D0CDE6801223AA80E8E0613132">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="5A8FBE02CD11BFCA990CC2AACD2D5B04">Jo, Yeong-Seok</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="E2ABE4DC114E5CF5664AF9A7A3ACBE75" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="B1A6133F8523ED4C27C753CC1300EF65">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="2E2B9689DD208762245022FA0BEA5F20">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="B758642C988B77B7AEEC56C1C9CDAC69">Baccus, John T.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="CCD84DC8592DA33E9CD7F69A20A042BE" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="2989715A5639A4D5F5409465D97F7B50">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="84E1576C73912F5D678D2533C0997296">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="4A6FCB60B3D10266242BAC8EC8AE8D7D">Koprowski, John L.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="5A361C4450ECCB986B41ACDA5166398D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="CFB31EC0C448A35D83C15D752F25CB99" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="E0CBFB146C9F6F66D4AA3DAD8C3080C5">
|
||
<mods:title id="21098C354D125A188983B9C61C408DF7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="D8C6D777962FB9F982593D8F64DDDA07">
|
||
<mods:date id="AB3EEE6546E738A14EC93E510E1C773B">2018</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="79A55E9F38A9C4DE9AE37C0E489030E9" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="4CB42DF4571BDFF2C3EAF85F569E8A48">2018-11-19</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="115642FE992E22294242E76A30725BC5" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="205705008E89673935132DB00B4AD472">4522</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="DC48EFD0F97FEF16A367D3C345D90560" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="2C02D2FCFB12E42BF5D63714DCF044EE">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="3B69758ACBB0243CC2FEA56814BBA86B" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="B75F61F1D8B5DD4A48647EB1742D8A91">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="AD1BB02F63DE8C3DD06BEF4A897C95B7">216</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="5032BE246F302F40D589D2E52FC010C5">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="2E20E885D50609FDE9F55695370E3E37" type="CLB-Dataset">27944</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="C11D811DE9432E354A507ED561B274D0" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4522.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="E777712FE5E7175A892CCC6DA25D39C0" type="GBIF-Dataset">58e0c7c5-75ec-4b1b-beb0-d01527f710f9</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="7FDA3119B2790C27F05FD99768560C57" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="4E2A00AF4B01A5670C7FEECC901EC393" type="Zenodo-Dep">2610198</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="57E295D52892CD4F56093D0840135623" type="ZooBank">C24EFA8A-A5A0-4B06-A0A9-632F542B9529</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03A0BE3B644AFFFDFF4FFA45FDC25676" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4571230" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154499211" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4571230" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A0BE3B644AFFFDFF4FFA45FDC25676" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A0BE3B644AFFFDFF4FFA45FDC25676" lastPageId="66" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3135CA6644AFFFFFF4FFA45FC4B5287" box="[151,906,1491,1517]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB60F2D644AFFFFFF4FFA45FC4B5287" blockId="64.[151,906,1491,1517]" box="[151,906,1491,1517]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<heading id="D0FEB841644AFFFFFF4FFA45FC4B5287" bold="true" box="[151,906,1491,1517]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" reason="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DD33F644AFFFFFF4FFA45FC4B5287" bold="true" box="[151,906,1491,1517]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE644AFFFFFF4FFA45FEA45287" ID-CoL="7F2JC" ID-ENA="9642" authorityName="G. Cuvier" authorityYear="1823" box="[151,357,1491,1517]" class="Mammalia" family="Ursidae" genus="Ursus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thibetanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DD33F644AFFFFFF4FFA45FEA45287" bold="true" box="[151,357,1491,1517]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Ursus thibetanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
G. [Baron]
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC644AFFFFFE2EFA45FD505287" author="Cuvier" box="[502,657,1491,1517]" firstAuthor="Cuvier" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" refId="ref98611" refString="Cuvier, G. [Barron] (1823) Recherches sur les ossemens fossiles, ou l'on retablit les caracteres de plusieurs animaux dont les revolutions du globe ont detruit les especes. Chez G. Dufour et E. d'Ocagne, Paris, 470 pp." type="book" year="1823">Cuvier, 1823</bibRefCitation>
|
||
—Asian Black Bear
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3135CA6644AFFFFFF4FF98CFE16504E" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB60F2D644AFFFFFF4FF98CFF3B5124" blockId="64.[151,1436,1561,1828]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB192803644AFFFFFF4FF98CFF3B5124" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C644AFFFFFF4FF98CFDEE5145" author="Cuvier, G. & Barron" box="[151,559,1561,1583]" page="" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" year="1823">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE644AFFFFFF4FF98CFDEE5145" ID-CoL="7F2JC" authority="G. Cuvier, 1823 p. 325" authorityName="G. Cuvier" authorityPageNumber="325" authorityYear="1823" box="[151,559,1561,1583]" class="Mammalia" family="Ursidae" genus="Ursus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thibetanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DD33F644AFFFFFF4FF98CFE845145" box="[151,325,1561,1583]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Ursus thibetanus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC644AFFFFFE93F98FFDC05145" author="Cuvier, G. & Barron" box="[331,513,1561,1583]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" refId="ref98611" refString="Cuvier, G. [Barron] (1823) Recherches sur les ossemens fossiles, ou l'on retablit les caracteres de plusieurs animaux dont les revolutions du globe ont detruit les especes. Chez G. Dufour et E. d'Ocagne, Paris, 470 pp." type="book" year="1823">
|
||
G.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC644AFFFFFEB0F98FFDC05145" author="Cuvier" box="[360,513,1561,1583]" firstAuthor="Cuvier" page="325" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" refId="ref98611" refString="Cuvier, G. [Barron] (1823) Recherches sur les ossemens fossiles, ou l'on retablit les caracteres de plusieurs animaux dont les revolutions du globe ont detruit les especes. Chez G. Dufour et E. d'Ocagne, Paris, 470 pp." type="book" year="1823">Cuvier, 1823 p</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.325
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B2B18F644AFFFFFDE2F98CFDAD5145" box="[570,620,1562,1583]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality-
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CDC1CF644AFFFFFD17F98CFCD75145" box="[719,790,1562,1583]" country="India" name="Assam" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Assam</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD644AFFFFFCFAF98FFC985145" box="[802,857,1561,1583]" name="India" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C644AFFFFFCBCF98CFBD75145" author="Won" box="[868,1046,1561,1583]" page="" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" year="1968">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC644AFFFFFCBCF98CFBD75145" author="Won" box="[868,1046,1561,1583]" firstAuthor="Won" page="276" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" refId="ref125422" refString="Won, H. K. (1968) The mammals of Korea. Institute of Science Press, Pyeongyang, 408 pp. [in Korean]" type="book" year="1968">Won, 1968 p.276</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C644AFFFFFBFAF98CFB035145" author="Han" box="[1058,1218,1561,1583]" page="" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" year="1994">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC644AFFFFFBFAF98CFB035145" author="Han" box="[1058,1218,1561,1583]" firstAuthor="Han" page="46" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="44 - 50" refId="ref101626" refString="Han, S. H. (1994) The checklist of Mammals in North Korea. Nature Conservation, 86, 44 - 50. [in Korean]" type="journal article" year="1994">Han, 1994 p.46</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C644AFFFFFB16F98CFF375124" author="Won & Smith" page="" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" year="1999">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC644AFFFFFB16F98CFF375124" author="Won & Smith" firstAuthor="Won" page="17" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="3 - 33" refId="ref125289" refString="Won, C. M. & Smith, K. G. (1999) History and current status of mammals of the Korean Peninsula. Mammal Review, 29, 3 - 33. https: // doi. org / 10.1046 / j. 1365 - 2907.1999.00034. x" type="journal article" year="1999">Won & Smith, 1999 p.17</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB60F2D644AFFFFFF4FF9C0FC985106" blockId="64.[151,1436,1561,1828]" box="[151,857,1622,1645]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB192803644AFFFFFF4FF9C0FC985106" box="[151,857,1622,1645]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C644AFFFFFF4FF9C0FDE35106" author="Heude" box="[151,546,1622,1645]" page="" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" year="1901">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE644AFFFFFF4FF9C0FDE35106" ID-CoL="bb23da63-785a-465b-9824-a00412b87ce5" authority="Heude, 1901 p. 2" authorityName="Heude" authorityPageNumber="2" authorityYear="1901" box="[151,546,1622,1645]" class="Mammalia" family="Ursidae" genus="Selenarctos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ussuricus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DD33F644AFFFFFF4FF9C0FEB35107" box="[151,370,1622,1645]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Selenarctos ussuricus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC644AFFFFFEA0F9C0FDE35106" author="Heude" box="[376,546,1622,1644]" firstAuthor="Heude" page="2" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" refId="ref102673" refString="Heude, P. (1901) Memoires concernant l'Histoire Naturelle de l'Empire Chinosis. Fol. F. Impr. De la Mission catholique, Shanghai, 968 pp. [in French]" type="book" year="1901">Heude, 1901 p.2</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B2B18F644AFFFFFDF5F9C1FD9E5106" box="[557,607,1623,1644]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality-
|
||
<location id="8ED659F6644AFFFFFD18F9C0FCC45106" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A0BE3B644AFFFDFF4FFA45FDC25676:8ED659F6644AFFFFFD18F9C0FCC45106" box="[704,773,1622,1644]" country="Russia" name="Ussuri" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Ussuri</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD644AFFFFFCD7F9C0FC975106" box="[783,854,1622,1644]" name="Russia" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB60F2D644AFFFFFF4FF9E0FD8951C0" blockId="64.[151,1436,1561,1828]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB192803644AFFFFFF4FF9E0FD8951C0" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C644AFFFFFF4FF9E0FD8851E1" author="Howell" box="[151,585,1653,1675]" page="" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" year="1928">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE644AFFFFFF4FF9E0FD8851E1" authority="Howell, 1928 p. 115" authorityName="Howell" authorityPageNumber="115" authorityYear="1928" box="[151,585,1653,1675]" class="Mammalia" family="Ursidae" genus="Ursus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="thibetanus" subSpecies="wulsini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DD33F644AFFFFFF4FF9E0FEAE51E1" box="[151,367,1653,1675]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">S. thibetanus wulsini</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC644AFFFFFEA0F9E3FD8851E1" author="Howell" box="[376,585,1653,1675]" firstAuthor="Howell" page="115" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="115 - 120" refId="ref103598" refString="Howell, A. B. (1928) New Asiatic mammals collected F. R. Wulsin. Proceeding of the Biological Society of Washington, 41, 115 - 120." type="journal article" year="1928">Howell, 1928 p.115</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B2B18F644AFFFFFD8EF9E0FD4951E1" box="[598,648,1654,1675]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality-
|
||
<location id="8ED659F6644AFFFFFD37F9E3FCF051E1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A0BE3B644AFFFDFF4FFA45FDC25676:8ED659F6644AFFFFFD37F9E3FCF051E1" box="[751,817,1653,1675]" country="China" name="Chihli" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" stateProvince="Hebei">Chihli</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CDC1CF644AFFFFFCE6F9E3FCBC51E1" box="[830,893,1653,1675]" country="China" name="Hebei" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Hebei</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD644AFFFFFC52F9E3FC0751E1" box="[906,966,1653,1675]" name="China" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(not Chiri/or Jiri,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD644AFFFFFB53F9E0FB0D51E1" box="[1163,1228,1654,1675]" name="South Korea" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
; often, Korean bear scientists confused Chiri with Chihli).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB60F2D644AFFFFFF4FF925FD8B51A2" blockId="64.[151,1436,1561,1828]" box="[151,586,1714,1736]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB192803644AFFFFFF4FF925FD8B51A2" box="[151,586,1714,1736]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C644AFFFFFF4FF925FD8751A2" author="Kishida & Mori" box="[151,582,1714,1736]" page="" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" year="1931">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE644AFFFFFF4FF925FD8751A2" ID-CoL="bb23da63-785a-465b-9824-a00412b87ce5" authority=": Kishida & Mori, 1931 p. 379" authorityName="Kishida & Mori" authorityPageNumber="379" authorityYear="1931" box="[151,582,1714,1736]" class="Mammalia" family="Ursidae" genus="Selenarctos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ussuricus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DD33F644AFFFFFF4FF925FED751A2" box="[151,278,1715,1736]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">U. ussuricus</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC644AFFFFFEFBF924FD8751A2" author="Kishida & Mori" box="[291,582,1714,1736]" firstAuthor="Kishida" page="379" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="372 - 391" refId="ref108188" refString="Kishida, K. & Mori, T. (1931) On the distribution of terrestrial mammals of Korea. Zoological Magazine, 43, 372 - 391. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1931">Kishida & Mori, 1931 p.379</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB60F2D644AFFFFFF4FF944FB49518D" blockId="64.[151,1436,1561,1828]" box="[151,1160,1745,1767]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB192803644AFFFFFF4FF944FB49518D" box="[151,1160,1745,1767]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C644AFFFFFF4FF944FD92518D" author="Kuroda" box="[151,595,1745,1767]" page="" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" year="1939">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE644AFFFFFF4FF944FD92518D" ID-CoL="5LPXJ" authority=": Kuroda, 1939 p. 32" authorityName="Kuroda" authorityPageNumber="32" authorityYear="1939" box="[151,595,1745,1767]" class="Mammalia" family="Ursidae" genus="Ursus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="thibetanus" subSpecies="ussuricus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DD33F644AFFFFFF4FF944FE44518D" box="[151,389,1745,1767]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">U. thibetanus ussuricus</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC644AFFFFFE4BF947FD92518D" author="Kuroda" box="[403,595,1745,1767]" firstAuthor="Kuroda" page="32" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="37 - 50" refId="ref110569" refString="Kuroda, N. (1939) Distribution of mammals in the Japanese empire. Journal of Mammalogy, 20, 37 - 50. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1374490" type="journal article" year="1939">Kuroda, 1939 p.32</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C644AFFFFFD86F944FCCF518D" author="Won" box="[606,782,1745,1767]" page="" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" year="1958">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC644AFFFFFD86F944FCCF518D" author="Won" box="[606,782,1745,1767]" firstAuthor="Won" page="440" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="427 - 460" refId="ref125450" refString="Won, P. H. (1958) A hand list of Korean mammals. Bulletin of Kyung-Hee University, 1, 427 - 460." type="journal article" year="1958">Won, 1958 p.440</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C644AFFFFFCC1F944FC08518D" author="Won" box="[793,969,1745,1767]" page="" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" year="1967">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC644AFFFFFCC1F944FC08518D" author="Won" box="[793,969,1745,1767]" firstAuthor="Won" page="127" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" refId="ref125477" refString="Won, P. H. (1967) Illustrated encyclopedia of fauna and flora of Korea. Fol. 7. Mammals. Ministry of Education, Seoul, 663 pp. [in Korean]" type="book" year="1967">Won, 1967 p.127</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C644AFFFFFC0CF944FB44518D" author="Won" box="[980,1157,1745,1767]" page="" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" year="1968">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC644AFFFFFC0CF944FB44518D" author="Won" box="[980,1157,1745,1767]" firstAuthor="Won" page="277" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" refId="ref125422" refString="Won, H. K. (1968) The mammals of Korea. Institute of Science Press, Pyeongyang, 408 pp. [in Korean]" type="book" year="1968">Won, 1968 p.277</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB60F2D644AFFFFFF4FF967FC1E506C" blockId="64.[151,1436,1561,1828]" box="[151,991,1776,1798]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB192803644AFFFFFF4FF967FC1E506C" box="[151,991,1776,1798]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C644AFFFFFF4FF967FCE7506C" author="Ellerman & Morrison-Scott" box="[151,806,1776,1798]" page="" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" year="1951">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE644AFFFFFF4FF967FCE7506C" ID-CoL="5LPXJ" authority=": Ellerman & Morrison-Scott, 1951 p. 239" authorityName="Ellerman & Morrison-Scott" authorityPageNumber="239" authorityYear="1951" box="[151,806,1776,1798]" class="Mammalia" family="Ursidae" genus="Ursus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="thibetanus" subSpecies="ussuricus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DD33F644AFFFFFF4FF967FEBE506C" box="[151,383,1776,1798]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">S. thibetanus ussuricus</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC644AFFFFFE55F966FCE7506C" author="Ellerman & Morrison-Scott" box="[397,806,1776,1798]" firstAuthor="Ellerman" page="239" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" refId="ref99704" refString="Ellerman, J. R. & Morrison-Scott, T. C. S. (1951) Checklist of Palaearctic and Indian Mammals 1758 to 1946. British Museum (Natural History), London, 810 pp." type="book" year="1951">Ellerman & Morrison-Scott, 1951 p.239</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C644AFFFFFCE9F967FC1A506C" author="Yoon" box="[817,987,1776,1798]" page="" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" year="1992">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC644AFFFFFCE9F967FC1A506C" author="Yoon" box="[817,987,1776,1798]" firstAuthor="Yoon" page="98" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" refId="ref126177" refString="Yoon, M. H. (1992) The wildlife of Korea. Daewonsa Publishing Company, Seoul, 142 pp. [in Korean]" type="book" year="1992">Yoon, 1992 p.98</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB60F2D644AFFFFFF4FF899FE16504E" blockId="64.[151,1436,1561,1828]" box="[151,471,1806,1828]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB192803644AFFFFFF4FF899FE16504E" box="[151,471,1806,1828]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C644AFFFFFF4FF899FE13504E" author="Oh" box="[151,466,1806,1828]" page="" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" year="2004">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE644AFFFFFF4FF899FE13504E" ID-CoL="7F2JC" authority=": Oh, 2004 a p. 162" authorityName=": Oh" authorityPageNumber="162" authorityYear="2004" box="[151,466,1806,1828]" class="Mammalia" family="Ursidae" genus="Ursus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thibetanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DD33F644AFFFFFF4FF899FF65504E" box="[151,164,1807,1828]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DD33F644AFFFFFF68F898FEDB504E" box="[176,282,1806,1828]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">thibetanus</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC644AFFFFFEFFF898FE13504E" author="Oh, H." box="[295,466,1806,1828]" editor="Won, B. O." firstAuthor="Oh" journalOrPublisher="Dongbang Media Press, Seoul" page="162" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="142 - 183" refId="ref116674" refString="Oh, H. S (2004 a) Order Carnivora. In: Won, B. O. (Ed.), The mammals of Korea. Dongbang Media Press, Seoul, pp. 142 - 183 [in Korean]" title="Order Carnivora" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="The mammals of Korea" year="2004" yearSuffix="a">Oh, 2004a p.162</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3135CA6644AFFFEFF4FF8C7FAA757BE" lastPageId="65" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB60F2D644AFFFEFF4FF8C7FAA757BE" blockId="64.[151,1436,1873,2006]" lastBlockId="65.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="65" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DD33F644AFFFFFF4FF8C7FF2D5003" bold="true" box="[151,236,1873,1897]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Range:</emphasis>
|
||
Despite unofficial reports of Asian black bears, wild populations in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD644AFFFFFBF1F8C7FB7A5003" box="[1065,1211,1873,1898]" name="South Korea" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">South Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
can be considered extirpated. However, bear farms now exist throughout the country, and several bears from these farms escape every year. A restoration project with nonindigenous bears implemented in 2001 at Mt. Jiri National Park had limited success. A natural population of black bears existed on Mt. Myohyang in the 2000s and even the isolated and heavily human-populated Mt. Guwol had a population (W. Duckworth, IUCN, 2015, pers. comm.). Populations of black bears also reside in the Mt. Baekdu and Mt. Geumgang areas of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD644BFFFEFC73FF2AFBF657BE" box="[939,1079,188,213]" name="North Korea" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">North Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC644BFFFEFB9EFF2AFB3A57BF" author="Kim" box="[1094,1275,188,213]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Kim" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" refId="ref107208" refString="Kim, M. S., Joo, J. S., Oh, S. I, Lee, S. Y., Koh, B. J. & Park, E. C. (2015) Animals of Korea: Mammals. Science and Technology Press, Pyongyang, 211 pp. [in Korean]" type="book" year="2015">
|
||
Kim
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DD33F644BFFFEFB58FF2BFB7957BF" box="[1152,1208,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="133213A8644BFFFEFADEFF2AFA9957BE" box="[1286,1368,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 41" captionStartId="66.[151,250,1803,1825]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,323,1781]" captionTargetId="figure@66.[340,1247,323,1781]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="FIGURE 41. Range map of Ursus thibetanus in Korea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4571820" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4571820/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3135CA6644BFFFDFF1FFF76FDC25676" lastPageId="66" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB60F2D644BFFFEFF1FFF76FE3F5677" blockId="65.[151,1436,151,285]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DD33F644BFFFEFF1FFF76FEFC5792" bold="true" box="[199,317,224,248]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
The subspecific name of black bears in the Korean Peninsula has traditionally been U. t.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE644BFFFEFAEAFF77FEE95676" authority="Heude, 1901" authorityName="Heude" authorityYear="1901" class="Mammalia" family="Ursidae" genus="Selenarctos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ussuricus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DD33F644BFFFEFAEAFF77FA5D5792" box="[1330,1436,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">ussuricus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC644BFFFEFF4FFE92FEE95676" author="Heude" box="[151,296,260,285]" firstAuthor="Heude" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" refId="ref102673" refString="Heude, P. (1901) Memoires concernant l'Histoire Naturelle de l'Empire Chinosis. Fol. F. Impr. De la Mission catholique, Shanghai, 968 pp. [in French]" type="book" year="1901">Heude, 1901</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Ussuri black bear.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF765FA5644BFFFEFF4FF88EFD605044" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4571818" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4571818" box="[151,673,1816,1839]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4571818/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" targetBox="[340,1247,337,1795]" targetPageId="65">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB60F2D644BFFFEFF4FF88EFD605044" blockId="65.[151,673,1816,1839]" box="[151,673,1816,1839]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DD33F644BFFFEFF4FF88EFEDE5047" bold="true" box="[151,287,1816,1838]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">FIGURE 40.</emphasis>
|
||
Range map of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE644BFFFEFE62F88CFDFA5045" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[442,571,1818,1839]" class="Mammalia" family="Ursidae" genus="Ursus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arctos">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DD33F644BFFFEFE62F88CFDFA5045" box="[442,571,1818,1839]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Ursus arctos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Korea.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB60F2D644BFFFDFF1FF8C3FDC25676" blockId="65.[151,1436,1877,2010]" lastBlockId="66.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="66" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DD33F644BFFFEFF1FF8C3FE7C5004" bold="true" box="[199,445,1877,1902]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Conservation status:</emphasis>
|
||
The South Korean Government designated the Asian black bear as a Natural Monument in 1982 and an endangered species in 1997. For the recovery project in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD644BFFFEFC1DF8EFFB9450FB" box="[965,1109,1913,1938]" name="South Korea" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">South Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
, bears were released in 2001 from a bear farm near
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CDC1CF644BFFFEFE4AF80BFE1450DC" box="[402,469,1949,1974]" country="South Korea" name="Seoul" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Seoul</collectingRegion>
|
||
. These bears had a recall in 2004 due to a dispute about their origin. Since 2004, bears from a bear orphanage in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD644BFFFEFE61F857FDC750B0" box="[441,518,1985,2010]" name="Russia" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, bears from a bear farm in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD644BFFFEFCEFF857FCBC50B0" box="[823,893,1985,2010]" name="China" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and bears from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CDC1CF644BFFFEFBE0F854FB7750B0" box="[1080,1206,1986,2010]" country="North Korea" name="P'yongyang-si" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Pyongyang</collectingRegion>
|
||
Zoo in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD644BFFFEFAD7F857FA5A50B3" box="[1295,1435,1985,2010]" name="North Korea" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">North Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
have been released. According to genetic analysis, these three sources belonged to the same subspecies (
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6448FFFDFABFFF0FFEC057BE" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
U. t.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE6448FFFDFF4FFF2BFEC057BE" authorityName="Heude" authorityYear="1901" box="[151,257,189,212]" class="Mammalia" family="Ursidae" genus="Selenarctos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ussuricus">ussuricus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
) as the indigenous inhabitant of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD6448FFFDFDA2FF2BFD7F57BE" box="[634,702,189,212]" name="South Korea" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6448FFFDFD16FF2AFC5657BF" author="Kim" box="[718,919,188,213]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Kim" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="165 - 174" refId="ref107421" refString="Kim, Y. K., Hong, Y. J., Min, M. S., Kim, K. S., Kim, Y. J., Voloshina, I., Myslenkov, A. Smith, G. J. D., Cuong, N. D. Tho, H. H. Han, S. H., Yang, D. H., Kim, C. B. & Lee, H. (2011 b) Genetic status of Asiatic black bear (Ursus thibetanus) reintroduced into South Korea based on mitochondrial DNA and microsatellite loci analysis. Journal of Heredity, 102, 165 - 174. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jhered / esq 121" type="journal article" year="2011" yearSuffix="b">
|
||
Kim
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6448FFFDFCD2FF2BFC8557BF" box="[778,836,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2011b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The NIBR (2012) considered South Korean populations as ‘Endangered’, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD6448FFFDFDFCFF49FD74579D" box="[548,693,223,248]" name="North Korea" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">North Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
classified this species as ‘Vulnerable’.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE6448FFFDFB5CFF77FA865792" authorityName=": Oh" authorityYear="2004" box="[1156,1351,223,248]" class="Mammalia" family="Ursidae" genus="Ursus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thibetanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6448FFFDFB5CFF77FA865792" box="[1156,1351,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Ursus thibetanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is also protected by CITES Appendix I.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |