931 lines
101 KiB
XML
931 lines
101 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="6713BEA9EC5AF91D4B9DA3E2E62D4D5C">Integrative taxonomy reveals hidden diversity in the Catharus fuscater (Passeriformes: Turdidae) complex in Central and South America</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="2AF7A4981B5FD9206F47EAA77F4B271F" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="CE2C4DFBF9DF4187A4D6BA975C72986F">Halley, Maưhew R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D86BD04FEDB065232A6BA94BA7FEE457">Department of Biodiversity, Earth and Environmental Science, Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA, 19104</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="ED0FB0877EDC4FFDC5A8B63872143481">Catanach, Therese A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A952C99F86449D31C69FBC912ACD0A10">Ornithology Department, Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA, 19103</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3398788902B82B37EDDFFC04209D078E">Klicka, John</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CCD94016842A30E3EE931727288B5920">Burke Museum of Natural History and Culture, Department of Biology, University of Washington, Seaưle, Washington, USA, 98105</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0B6EDF4ED596D187F0E1DF918AC05866">Weckstein, Jason D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BC4F9B9F47058B6983A6E319491930EB">Department of Biodiversity, Earth and Environmental Science, Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA, 19104 & Ornithology Department, Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA, 19103</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="578A50D45D360806C81871A9FF26F06C">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03A087D88374FFC9B2EA4F0E20E4F81E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8328691" ID-GBIF-Taxon="212969846" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8328691" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087D88374FFC9B2EA4F0E20E4F81E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A087D88374FFC9B2EA4F0E20E4F81E" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="245" pageId="14" pageNumber="242">
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<subSubSection id="C31365458374FFD6B2EA4F0E250AFDC8" pageId="14" pageNumber="242" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB636CE8374FFD6B2EA4F0E2523FD9A" blockId="14.[952,1317,537,564]" box="[952,1317,537,564]" pageId="14" pageNumber="242">
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<heading id="D0FE81A28374FFD6B2EA4F0E2523FD9A" bold="true" box="[952,1317,537,564]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="242" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C094D4D8374FFD6B2EA4F0E2523FD9A" authority="Berlepsch 1902" authorityName="Berlepsch" authorityYear="1902" box="[952,1317,537,564]" class="Aves" family="Turdidae" genus="Catharus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="242" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hellmayri">
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<emphasis id="B97DEADC8374FFD6B2EA4F0E2523FD9A" bold="true" box="[952,1317,537,564]" pageId="14" pageNumber="242">
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<emphasis id="B97DEADC8374FFD6B2EA4F0E247DFD9D" bold="true" box="[952,1147,537,564]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="242">Catharus hellmayri</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF984B3F8374FFD6B52D4F0E2523FD9A" author="von Berlepsch HG" box="[1151,1317,537,563]" pageId="14" pageNumber="242" pagination="69 - 71" refId="ref29526" refString="von Berlepsch HG. Beschreibung zweier neuer Drosselformen aus Sudamerika. Ornithologische Monatsberichte 1902; 5: 69 - 71." type="journal article" year="1902">Berlepsch 1902</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB636CE8374FFD6B2824F50250AFDC8" blockId="14.[976,1292,583,609]" box="[976,1292,583,609]" pageId="14" pageNumber="242">
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||
<emphasis id="B97DEADC8374FFD6B2824F50250AFDC8" bold="true" box="[976,1292,583,609]" pageId="14" pageNumber="242">Talamanca nightingale-thrush</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31365458374FFD6B5124F63249BFD27" box="[1088,1181,628,654]" pageId="14" pageNumber="242" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB636CE8374FFD6B5124F63249BFD27" blockId="14.[1088,1181,628,654]" box="[1088,1181,628,654]" pageId="14" pageNumber="242">
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<emphasis id="B97DEADC8374FFD6B5124F63249BFD27" bold="true" box="[1088,1181,628,654]" pageId="14" pageNumber="242">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13322A4B8374FFD6B5194F632494FD27" box="[1099,1170,628,654]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="18.[113,178,1420,1444]" captionTargetBox="[226,1346,144,1392]" captionTargetId="figure-268@18.[226,1346,144,1392]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 13. Dorsal and ventral views of the adult plumages in C. hellmayri, C. arcanus sp. nov., C. mirabilis, and C. f.sanctaemartae. Photograph by M.R.H." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8326328" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8326328/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="242">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31365458374FFD6B26B4FBF2560FB91" pageId="14" pageNumber="242" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BB636CE8374FFD6B26B4FBF2510FC94" blockId="14.[823,1459,680,1080]" pageId="14" pageNumber="242">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA810DF8374FFD6B26B4FBF2516FD69" author="von Berlepsch HG" box="[825,1296,680,704]" page="69" pageId="14" pageNumber="242" year="1902">
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<taxonomicName id="4C094D4D8374FFD6B26B4FBF2516FD69" ID-CoL="5G9M9" authority="Berlepsch 1902: 69" authorityName="Berlepsch" authorityPageNumber="69" authorityYear="1902" box="[825,1296,680,704]" class="Aves" family="Turdidae" genus="Catharus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="242" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="fuscater" subSpecies="hellmayri">
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<emphasis id="B97DEADC8374FFD6B26B4FBF2443FD69" box="[825,1093,680,704]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="242">Catharus fuscater hellmayri</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF984B3F8374FFD6B51B4FBF2516FD69" author="von Berlepsch HG" box="[1097,1296,680,704]" pageId="14" pageNumber="242" pagination="69 - 71" refId="ref29526" refString="von Berlepsch HG. Beschreibung zweier neuer Drosselformen aus Sudamerika. Ornithologische Monatsberichte 1902; 5: 69 - 71." type="journal article" year="1902">Berlepsch 1902: 69</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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; Ridgway 1907: 24;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA810DF8374FFD6B2284FD02443FD76" author="Carriker MA Jr." box="[890,1093,711,735]" page="748" pageId="14" pageNumber="242" year="1910">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF984B3F8374FFD6B2284FD02443FD76" author="Carriker MA Jr." box="[890,1093,711,735]" pageId="14" pageNumber="242" pagination="314 - 915" refId="ref29944" refString="Carriker MA Jr. An annotated list of the birds of Costa Rica including Cocos Island. Annals of the Carnegie Museum 1910; 6: 314 - 915." type="journal article" year="1910">Carriker 1910: 748</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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; Nelson 1912: 24;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA810DF8374FFD6B45D4FD0237DFD57" author="Hellmayr CE" page="464" pageId="14" pageNumber="242" year="1934">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF984B3F8374FFD6B45D4FD0237DFD57" author="Hellmayr CE" pageId="14" pageNumber="242" pagination="1 - 531" refId="ref31543" refString="Hellmayr CE. Catalogue of birds of the Americas and the adjacent islands in Field Museum of Natural History, including all species and subspecies known to occur in North America, Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and islands of the Caribbean Sea, the Galapagos Archipelago and other islands which may be included on account of their faunal affinities. Field Museum of Natural History, Zoological Series 13 1934; 7: 1 - 531." type="journal article" year="1934">Hellmayr 1934: 464</bibRefCitation>
|
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</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; Slud 1964: 301; Wetmore
|
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<emphasis id="B97DEADC8374FFD6B5C34FF024C6FD57" box="[1169,1216,742,766]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="242">et al.</emphasis>
|
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1984: 155; Ridgley and Gwynne 1989: 352; Phillips 1991: 112;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA810DF8374FFD6B5B44E1125A8FCB7" author="Clement P" box="[1254,1454,774,798]" page="299" pageId="14" pageNumber="242" year="2000">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF984B3F8374FFD6B5B44E1125A8FCB7" author="Clement P" box="[1254,1454,774,798]" pageId="14" pageNumber="242" refId="ref30112" refString="Clement P. Thrushes. Princeton: Princeton University Press 2000." type="book" year="2000">Clement 2000: 299</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA810DF8374FFD6B2034E322406FC94" author="Collar NJ" box="[849,1024,805,829]" page="700" pageId="14" pageNumber="242" year="2005">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF984B3F8374FFD6B2034E322406FC94" author="Collar NJ" box="[849,1024,805,829]" pageId="14" pageNumber="242" refId="ref30149" refString="Collar NJ. Family Turdidae (Thrushes). In del Hoyo J, Elliou A, Christie DA, (eds). Handbook of the Birds of the World. Vol. 10. Cuckoo-shrikes to Thrushes, pp. 514 - 807. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions 2005." type="book" year="2005">Collar 2005: 700</bibRefCitation>
|
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B3F8374FFD6B5584E322480FC94" author="Halley MR" box="[1034,1158,805,829]" pageId="14" pageNumber="242" refId="ref31093" refString="Halley MR. Slaty-backed Nightingale-Thrush (Catharus fuscater), version 1.0. In: Schulenberg TS, ed. Birds of the World. Ithaca: Cornell Lab of Ornithology, 2020. hups: // doi. org / 10.2173 / bow. sbnthr 1.01" type="book" year="2020">Halley 2020</bibRefCitation>
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;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B3F8374FFD6B5C14E322509FC94" author="Halley MR" box="[1171,1295,805,829]" pageId="14" pageNumber="242" refId="ref31140" refString="Halley MR. Integrative systematics and evolution of seasonal migration in the nightingale-thrushes (Aves: Turdidae: Catharus). Ph. D. Thesis, Drexel University, Proºuest Dissertations Publishing. 2021." type="book" year="2021">Halley 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
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.
|
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB636CE8374FFD6B26B4E5324F3FBB1" blockId="14.[823,1459,680,1080]" pageId="14" pageNumber="242">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1911E08374FFD6B26B4E5324F3FBB1" pageId="14" pageNumber="242">
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<taxonomicName id="4C094D4D8374FFD6B26B4E5324CEFCF5" ID-CoL="69G37" authority="Salvin 1867: 132" authorityName="Salvin" authorityPageNumber="132" authorityYear="1867" box="[825,1224,836,860]" class="Aves" family="Turdidae" genus="Catharus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="242" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuscater">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEADC8374FFD6B26B4E5323F6FCF5" box="[825,1008,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="242">Catharus fuscater</emphasis>
|
||
Salvin 1867: 132
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA810DF8374FFD6B58F4E5225A8FCF5" author="Lawrence GN" box="[1245,1454,836,860]" page="9" pageId="14" pageNumber="242" year="1868">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EF984B3F8374FFD6B58F4E5225A8FCF5" author="Lawrence GN" box="[1245,1454,836,860]" pageId="14" pageNumber="242" pagination="86 - 149" refId="ref32137" refString="Lawrence GN. A catalogue of the birds found in Costa Rica. Annals of the Lyceum of Natural History of New York 1868; 9: 86 - 149." type="journal article" year="1868">Lawrence 1868: 9</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA810DF8374FFD6B2034E732427FCD5" author="von Frantzius A" box="[849,1057,868,892]" page="289" pageId="14" pageNumber="242" year="1869">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EF984B3F8374FFD6B2034E732427FCD5" author="von Frantzius A" box="[849,1057,868,892]" pageId="14" pageNumber="242" pagination="289 - 318" refId="ref30723" refString="von Frantzius A. Ueber die geographische Verbreitung der vogel Costaricas und deren Lebensweise. Journal fur Ornithologie, Series 2, 1869; 101: 289 - 318." type="journal article" year="1869">Frantzius 1869: 289</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
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; Salvin 1870: 180; Salvin and Godman 1879: 5 (in part); Ridgway 1881: 333; Zeledon 1885: 104;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA810DF8374FFD6B2034EB423F5FC13" author="Bangs O" box="[849,1011,930,955]" page="50" pageId="14" pageNumber="242" year="1902">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF984B3F8374FFD6B2034EB423F5FC13" author="Bangs O" box="[849,1011,930,955]" pageId="14" pageNumber="242" pagination="15 - 70" refId="ref29347" refString="Bangs O. On a second collection of birds made in Chiriqui, by W. W. Brown, Jr. Proceedings of the New England Zoological Club 1902; 3: 15 - 70." type="journal article" year="1902">Bangs 1902: 50</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
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; Meyer de Schauensee 1964: 317 (in part); Powell 1979; Stiles and Skutch 1989: 368;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B3F8374FFD6B5A94ED52383FC50" author="Loiselle BA & Blake JG" pageId="14" pageNumber="242" pagination="180 - 93" refId="ref32331" refString="Loiselle BA, Blake JG. Temporal variation in birds and fruits along an elevational gradient in Costa Rica. Ecology 1991; 72: 180 - 93." type="journal article" year="1991">Loiselle and Blake 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Young
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEADC8374FFD6B2854EF52403FC50" box="[983,1029,993,1017]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="242">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1993; Wolfe
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEADC8374FFD6B5D84EF524BFFC50" box="[1162,1209,993,1017]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="242">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B3F8374FFD6B5AF4EF625ADFC50" author="Bueter C & Weckstein JD & Johnson KP" box="[1277,1451,993,1017]" pageId="14" pageNumber="242" pagination="295 - 307" refId="ref29754" refString="Bueter C, Weckstein JD, Johnson KP, et al. Comparative phylogenetic histories of two louse genera Found on Catharus thrushes and other birds. The Journal of Parasitology 2009; 95: 295 - 307." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Bueter
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEADC8374FFD6B4174EF52572FC50" box="[1349,1396,993,1017]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="242">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B3F8374FFD6B20349172423FBB1" author="Jankowski JE & Robinson SK & Levey DJ" box="[849,1061,1024,1048]" pageId="14" pageNumber="242" pagination="1877 - 84" refId="ref31777" refString="Jankowski JE, Robinson SK, Levey DJ. Squeezed at the top: interspecific aggression may constrain elevational ranges in tropical birds. Ecology 2010; 91: 1877 - 84." type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Jankowski
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEADC8374FFD6B2EC491623EAFBB1" box="[958,1004,1024,1048]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="242">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B3F8374FFD6B563491724E9FBB1" author="Kounek F & Sychra O & Capek M" box="[1073,1263,1024,1048]" pageId="14" pageNumber="242" pagination="201 - 22" refId="ref31877" refString="Kounek F, Sychra O, Capek M, et al. Chewing lice of genus Myrsidea (Phthiraptera: Menoponidae) from Turdidae (Passeriformes) of Costa Rica, with descriptions of seven new species. Zootaxa 2013; 3620: 201 - 22." type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Kounek
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEADC8374FFD6B5DA491624B1FBB1" box="[1160,1207,1024,1048]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="242">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636CE8374FFD6B26549372560FB91" blockId="14.[823,1459,680,1080]" box="[823,1382,1056,1080]" pageId="14" pageNumber="242">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1911E08374FFD6B26549372560FB91" box="[823,1382,1056,1080]" pageId="14" pageNumber="242">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D4D8374FFD6B265493724B6FB91" authority="Sharpe 1902: 182" authorityName="Sharpe" authorityPageNumber="182" authorityYear="1902" box="[823,1200,1056,1080]" class="Aves" family="Turdidae" genus="Catharus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="242" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hellmayri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEADC8374FFD6B265493723F2FB91" box="[823,1012,1056,1080]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="242">Catharus hellmayri</emphasis>
|
||
Sharpe 1902: 182
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA810DF8374FFD6B5EB49372564FB91" author="Davis LI" box="[1209,1378,1056,1080]" page="176" pageId="14" pageNumber="242" year="1972">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B3F8374FFD6B5EB49372564FB91" author="Davis LI" box="[1209,1378,1056,1080]" pageId="14" pageNumber="242" refId="ref30321" refString="Davis LI. A Field Guide to the Birds of Mexico and Central America. Austin and London: University of Texas Press, 1972." type="book" year="1972">Davis 1972: 176</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31365458374FFC9B57C497120E4F81E" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="245" pageId="14" pageNumber="242" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636CE8374FFD6B57C497124A9FBD6" blockId="14.[1070,1199,1125,1151]" box="[1070,1199,1125,1151]" pageId="14" pageNumber="242">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEADC8374FFD6B57C497124A9FBD6" box="[1070,1199,1125,1151]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="242">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B2886C8374FFD6B57C4971245AFBD6" box="[1070,1116,1126,1151]" pageId="14" pageNumber="242">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636CE8374FFD6B278499B2451FAAB" blockId="14.[810,1460,1164,1282]" pageId="14" pageNumber="242">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B613C938374FFD6B278499B2455FAAB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4406001421" collectionCode="SMF" collectorName="E. Gounelle & G. Mayr" country="Panama" location="Panama" pageId="14" pageNumber="242" specimenCode="SMF 53156" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
Monotypic species.
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAF9EB58374FFD6B2AC499B247DFB0D" box="[1022,1147,1164,1188]" collectionCode="SMF" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="14" pageNumber="242">SMF 53156</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B2886C8374FFD6B5DE499B24F6FB0D" box="[1164,1264,1164,1188]" pageId="14" pageNumber="242">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
), study skin, adult male, collected by
|
||
<collectorName id="26FC53188374FFD6B2BD49BB246DFB6A" box="[1007,1131,1195,1219]" pageId="14" pageNumber="242">E. Gounelle</collectorName>
|
||
in ‘
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E765E8374FFD6B5C649BC24EFFB6A" box="[1172,1257,1195,1219]" name="Panama" pageId="14" pageNumber="242">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Veragua, Chiriquí’. This specimen was not examined in this study. Label data were provided by
|
||
<collectorName id="26FC53188374FFD6B2F849FD23F8FAAB" box="[938,1022,1258,1282]" pageId="14" pageNumber="242">G. Mayr</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEADC8374FFD6B55C49FD2441FAAB" box="[1038,1095,1258,1282]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="242">in litt.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636CE8374FFD6B54F482524C6FAE5" blockId="14.[810,1459,1330,1455]" box="[1053,1216,1330,1356]" pageId="14" pageNumber="242">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEADC8374FFD6B54F482524C6FAE5" box="[1053,1216,1330,1356]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="242">Geographic range</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636CE8374FFD6B278484F23F1FA06" blockId="14.[810,1459,1330,1455]" pageId="14" pageNumber="242">
|
||
Northern mountains of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E765E8374FFD6B56C484F24BEFAD9" box="[1086,1208,1368,1392]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="14" pageNumber="242">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Rincón de la Vieja, Miravalles, Tenorio) to west-central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E765E8374FFD6B5F6486F24F3FA26" box="[1188,1269,1400,1423]" name="Panama" pageId="14" pageNumber="242">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Parque Nacional Santa Fé,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CDF82C8374FFD6B2D9488023EAFA06" box="[907,1004,1431,1455]" country="Panama" name="Veraguas" pageId="14" pageNumber="242">Veraguas</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636CE8374FFD6B2A648D824EFFA40" blockId="14.[1012,1257,1487,1513]" box="[1012,1257,1487,1513]" pageId="14" pageNumber="242">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEADC8374FFD6B2A648D824EFFA40" box="[1012,1257,1487,1513]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="242">Adult specimens examined</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636CE8374FFD7B27848E12305F8B0" blockId="14.[810,1459,1526,1957]" lastBlockId="15.[129,778,1417,1818]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="243" pageId="14" pageNumber="242">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D4D8374FFD6B27848E123E9F9A7" authorityName="Sharpe" authorityYear="1902" box="[810,1007,1526,1550]" class="Aves" family="Turdidae" genus="Catharus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="242" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hellmayri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEADC8374FFD6B27848E123E9F9A7" box="[810,1007,1526,1550]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="242">Catharus hellmayri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEADC8374FFD6B55648E12411F9A4" box="[1028,1047,1526,1549]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="242">N</emphasis>
|
||
= 64):
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B613C938374FFD6B53E48E123D5F9E5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4406001384" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="Aqinares' & Aquiares" country="Costa Rica" location="Cartago" pageId="14" pageNumber="242" specimenCode="AMNH 391543" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Cartago">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E765E8374FFD6B53E48E124E4F9A7" box="[1132,1250,1526,1550]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="14" pageNumber="242">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEADC8374FFD6B5A548E1250CF9A4" box="[1271,1290,1526,1549]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="242">N</emphasis>
|
||
= 34):
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CDF82C8374FFD6B40D48E125B5F9A7" box="[1375,1459,1526,1550]" country="Costa Rica" name="Cartago" pageId="14" pageNumber="242">Cartago</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0FFD478374FFD6B2634B0223A2F984" box="[817,932,1557,1581]" pageId="14" pageNumber="242" type="male">five males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0FFD478374FFD6B2E74B012447F984" box="[949,1089,1557,1581]" pageId="14" pageNumber="242" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
|
||
): ‘
|
||
<collectorName id="26FC53188374FFD6B50E4B0224BBF984" box="[1116,1213,1557,1581]" pageId="14" pageNumber="242">Aqinares’</collectorName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<collectorName id="26FC53188374FFD6B5B04B02254CF984" box="[1250,1354,1557,1581]" pageId="14" pageNumber="242">Aquiares</collectorName>
|
||
):
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAF9EB58374FFD6B4334B02237FF9E5" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="242">AMNH 391543</specimenCode>
|
||
(male)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B613C938374FFD6B2B44B232576F9E5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4406001477" box="[998,1392,1588,1612]" collectionCode="USNM" country="Costa Rica" location="Cervantes" pageId="14" pageNumber="242" specimenCode="USNM 49152" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="8ED660158374FFD6B2B44B232452F9E5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087D88374FFC9B2EA4F0E20E4F81E:8ED660158374FFD6B2B44B232452F9E5" box="[998,1108,1588,1612]" country="Costa Rica" name="Cervantes" pageId="14" pageNumber="242">Cervantes</location>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAF9EB58374FFD6B5354B232502F9E5" box="[1127,1284,1588,1612]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="242" type="Museum">USNM 49152</specimenCode>
|
||
(female)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B613C938374FFD6B4D64B222441F9C5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4406001446" collectionCode="CM" country="Costa Rica" location="Juan Vinas" pageId="14" pageNumber="242" specimenCode="P28231" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="8ED660158374FFD6B4D64B22236FF9C5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087D88374FFC9B2EA4F0E20E4F81E:8ED660158374FFD6B4D64B22236FF9C5" country="Costa Rica" name="Juan Vinas" pageId="14" pageNumber="242">Juan Vinas</location>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED18AE0B8374FFD6B2214B43239BF9C5" box="[883,925,1620,1644]" country="China" name="Chongqing Museum" pageId="14" pageNumber="242">CM</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAF9EB58374FFD6B2F74B4323F0F9C5" box="[933,1014,1620,1644]" collectionCode="CM" country="China" name="Chongqing Museum" pageId="14" pageNumber="242">P28231</specimenCode>
|
||
(male)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B613C938374FFD6B5014B4325A9F9C5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4406001399" box="[1107,1455,1620,1644]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="Costa Rica" location="Navarro" pageId="14" pageNumber="242" specimenCode="AMNH 391541" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="8ED660158374FFD6B5014B4324AAF9C2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087D88374FFC9B2EA4F0E20E4F81E:8ED660158374FFD6B5014B4324AAF9C2" box="[1107,1196,1620,1643]" country="Costa Rica" name="Navarro" pageId="14" pageNumber="242">Navarro</location>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAF9EB58374FFD6B5E54B432559F9C5" box="[1207,1375,1620,1644]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="242">AMNH 391541</specimenCode>
|
||
(male)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B613C938374FFD6B2784B64243AF922" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4406001420" box="[810,1084,1651,1675]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="Costa Rica" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Navarro" pageId="14" pageNumber="242" specimenCode="AMNH 391542" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAF9EB58374FFD6B2784B6423D3F922" box="[810,981,1651,1675]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="242">AMNH 391542</specimenCode>
|
||
(female)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B613C938374FFD6B5184B6423CBF903" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4406001449" collectionCode="AMNH" country="Costa Rica" location="Santa Cruz de Turrialba" pageId="14" pageNumber="242" specimenCode="AMNH 391544" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="8ED660158374FFD6B5184B642553F922" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087D88374FFC9B2EA4F0E20E4F81E:8ED660158374FFD6B5184B642553F922" box="[1098,1365,1651,1675]" country="Costa Rica" name="Santa Cruz de Turrialba" pageId="14" pageNumber="242">Santa Cruz de Turrialba</location>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAF9EB58374FFD6B4334B64237FF903" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="242">AMNH 391544</specimenCode>
|
||
(male)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B613C938374FFD6B2884B852554F903" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4406001310" box="[986,1362,1682,1706]" collectionCode="CM" country="Costa Rica" location="Tierra Blanca" pageId="14" pageNumber="242" specimenCode="P11045" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="8ED660158374FFD6B2884B852468F903" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087D88374FFC9B2EA4F0E20E4F81E:8ED660158374FFD6B2884B852468F903" box="[986,1134,1682,1706]" country="Costa Rica" name="Tierra Blanca" pageId="14" pageNumber="242">Tierra Blanca</location>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED18AE0B8374FFD6B5284B8524A2F903" box="[1146,1188,1682,1706]" country="China" name="Chongqing Museum" pageId="14" pageNumber="242">CM</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAF9EB58374FFD6B5FF4B8524F8F903" box="[1197,1278,1682,1706]" collectionCode="CM" country="China" name="Chongqing Museum" pageId="14" pageNumber="242">P11045</specimenCode>
|
||
(male)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B613C938374FFD6B40D4B852368F940" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4406001385" collectionCode="ANSP" collectorName="de Sarapiqui" country="Costa Rica" location="Heredia" pageId="14" pageNumber="242" specimenCode="ANSP 67249" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Heredia">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CDF82C8374FFD6B40D4B8525B4F903" box="[1375,1458,1682,1706]" country="Costa Rica" name="Heredia" pageId="14" pageNumber="242">Heredia</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0FFD478374FFD6B2634BA523B1F963" box="[817,951,1714,1738]" pageId="14" pageNumber="242" type="male">seven males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0FFD478374FFD6B2944BA52442F963" box="[966,1092,1714,1738]" pageId="14" pageNumber="242" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
|
||
): Cariblanco
|
||
<collectorName id="26FC53188374FFD6B58A4BA52562F963" box="[1240,1380,1714,1738]" pageId="14" pageNumber="242">de Sarapiquí</collectorName>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAF9EB58374FFD6B4234BA52368F940" collectionCode="ANSP" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="14" pageNumber="242">ANSP 67249</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B613C938374FFD6B2254BC624B2F940" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4406001460" box="[887,1204,1745,1769]" collectionCode="CM" collectorName="de Sarapiqui" country="Costa Rica" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Heredia" pageId="14" pageNumber="242" specimenCode="P25349, P25362, P25368" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Heredia">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED18AE0B8374FFD6B2254BC623A7F940" box="[887,929,1745,1769]" country="China" name="Chongqing Museum" pageId="14" pageNumber="242">CM</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAF9EB58374FFD6B2F74BC623FEF940" box="[933,1016,1745,1769]" collectionCode="CM" country="China" name="Chongqing Museum" pageId="14" pageNumber="242">P25349</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAF9EB58374FFD6B5534BC62452F940" box="[1025,1108,1745,1769]" collectionCode="CM" country="China" name="Chongqing Museum" pageId="14" pageNumber="242">P25362</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAF9EB58374FFD6B50E4BC624A9F940" box="[1116,1199,1745,1769]" collectionCode="CM" country="China" name="Chongqing Museum" pageId="14" pageNumber="242">P25368</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B613C938374FFD6B5EA4BC625A9F940" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4406001358" box="[1208,1455,1745,1769]" collectionCode="USNM" country="Costa Rica" pageId="14" pageNumber="242" specimenCode="USNM 199697" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAF9EB58374FFD6B5EA4BC6255EF940" box="[1208,1368,1745,1769]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="242" type="Museum">USNM 199697</specimenCode>
|
||
(males)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B613C938374FFD6B2784BE62437F8A1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4406001495" box="[810,1073,1776,1801]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="Costa Rica" pageId="14" pageNumber="242" specimenCode="AMNH 503920" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAF9EB58374FFD6B2784BE623C9F8A1" box="[810,975,1776,1801]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="242">AMNH 503920</specimenCode>
|
||
(female)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; unknown site about
|
||
<quantity id="4CF19B2B8374FFD6B4594BE72548F8A1" box="[1291,1358,1776,1800]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="14" pageNumber="242" unit="km" value="24.0">24 km</quantity>
|
||
. N. of
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B613C938374FFD6B4DF4BE72412F88E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4406001355" collectionCode="AMNH" country="Costa Rica" location="San Jose" pageId="14" pageNumber="242" specimenCode="AMNH 391539" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="San Jose">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CDF82C8374FFD6B4DF4BE7235FF881" country="Costa Rica" name="San Jose" pageId="14" pageNumber="242">San José</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAF9EB58374FFD6B2374A072409F88E" box="[869,1039,1807,1832]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="242">AMNH 391539</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B613C938374FFD6B54E4A072526F881" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4406001461" box="[1052,1312,1807,1832]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="Costa Rica" isTailEnumeration="true" location="San Jose" pageId="14" pageNumber="242" specimenCode="AMNH 391540" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="San Jose">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAF9EB58374FFD6B54E4A0724C2F88E" box="[1052,1220,1807,1832]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="242">AMNH 391540</specimenCode>
|
||
(males)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B613C938374FFD6B47E4A0725A9F8EE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4406001424" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="Carrillo" country="Costa Rica" location="San Jose" pageId="14" pageNumber="242" specimenCode="AMNH 503916-503918" specimenCount="14" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="13" stateProvince="San Jose">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CDF82C8374FFD6B47E4A072583F881" box="[1324,1413,1808,1832]" country="Costa Rica" name="San Jose" pageId="14" pageNumber="242">San José</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0FFD478374FFD6B4C44A07236EF8EE" pageId="14" pageNumber="242" type="male">13 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0FFD478374FFD6B2224A3823E0F8EE" box="[880,998,1839,1863]" pageId="14" pageNumber="242" type="female">six females</specimenCount>
|
||
):
|
||
<collectorName id="26FC53188374FFD6B2A74A38244AF8EE" box="[1013,1100,1839,1863]" pageId="14" pageNumber="242">Carrillo</collectorName>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAF9EB58374FFD6B5064A382550F8EE" box="[1108,1366,1839,1863]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="242">AMNH 503916–503918</specimenCode>
|
||
(males)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B613C938374FFD6B2784A59248BF8CF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4406001340" box="[810,1165,1870,1894]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="Costa Rica" location="Guayabo" pageId="14" pageNumber="242" specimenCode="AMNH 391536" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="8ED660158374FFD6B2784A59238BF8CF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087D88374FFC9B2EA4F0E20E4F81E:8ED660158374FFD6B2784A59238BF8CF" box="[810,909,1870,1894]" country="Costa Rica" name="Guayabo" pageId="14" pageNumber="242">Guayabo</location>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAF9EB58374FFD6B2C44A59243AF8CF" box="[918,1084,1870,1894]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="242">AMNH 391536</specimenCode>
|
||
(male)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B613C938374FFD6B5C54A5823C0F82F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4406001487" collectionCode="USNM" country="Costa Rica" location="La Guaria de Dota" pageId="14" pageNumber="242" specimenCode="USNM 209929" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="8ED660158374FFD6B5C54A58255BF8CF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087D88374FFC9B2EA4F0E20E4F81E:8ED660158374FFD6B5C54A58255BF8CF" box="[1175,1373,1870,1894]" country="Costa Rica" name="La Guaria de Dota" pageId="14" pageNumber="242">La Guaria de Dota</location>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAF9EB58374FFD6B4354A59237FF82F" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="242" type="Museum">USNM 209929</specimenCode>
|
||
(male)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B613C938374FFD6B29C4A7924C9F82F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4406001379" box="[974,1231,1902,1926]" collectionCode="USNM" country="Costa Rica" isTailEnumeration="true" location="La Guaria de Dota" pageId="14" pageNumber="242" specimenCode="USNM 209928" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAF9EB58374FFD6B29C4A792468F82F" box="[974,1134,1902,1926]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="242" type="Museum">USNM 209928</specimenCode>
|
||
(female)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B613C938374FFD6B58A4A79237DF80C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4406001308" collectionCode="AMNH" country="Costa Rica" location="La Hondura" pageId="14" pageNumber="242" specimenCode="AMNH 391537" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="8ED660158374FFD6B58A4A79255CF82F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087D88374FFC9B2EA4F0E20E4F81E:8ED660158374FFD6B58A4A79255CF82F" box="[1240,1370,1902,1926]" country="Costa Rica" name="La Hondura" pageId="14" pageNumber="242">La Hondura</location>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAF9EB58374FFD6B4334A79237DF80C" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="242">AMNH 391537</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B613C938374FFD7B2DC4A9A219AFA0B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4406001442" collectionCode="CM" country="Costa Rica" isTailEnumeration="true" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="243" location="La Hondura" pageId="14" pageNumber="242" specimenCode="P26384, P26393, P26414, P26423, P26434, P26445, P26535" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED18AE0B8374FFD6B2DC4A9A23BEF80C" box="[910,952,1933,1957]" country="China" name="Chongqing Museum" pageId="14" pageNumber="242">CM</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAF9EB58374FFD6B2944A9A241CF80C" box="[966,1050,1933,1957]" collectionCode="CM" country="China" name="Chongqing Museum" pageId="14" pageNumber="242">P26384</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAF9EB58374FFD6B5794A9A2478F80C" box="[1067,1150,1933,1957]" collectionCode="CM" country="China" name="Chongqing Museum" pageId="14" pageNumber="242">P26393</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAF9EB58374FFD6B5C34A9A24E2F80C" box="[1169,1252,1933,1957]" collectionCode="CM" country="China" name="Chongqing Museum" pageId="14" pageNumber="242">P26414</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAF9EB58374FFD6B5A44A9A254FF80C" box="[1270,1353,1933,1957]" collectionCode="CM" country="China" name="Chongqing Museum" pageId="14" pageNumber="242">P26423</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAF9EB58374FFD6B40E4A9A25A8F80C" box="[1372,1454,1933,1957]" collectionCode="CM" country="China" name="Chongqing Museum" pageId="14" pageNumber="242">P26434</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAF9EB58375FFD7B1D3489E20D5FA08" box="[129,211,1417,1441]" collectionCode="CM" country="China" name="Chongqing Museum" pageId="15" pageNumber="242">P26445</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAF9EB58375FFD7B1BA489E213CFA08" box="[232,314,1417,1441]" collectionCode="CM" country="China" name="Chongqing Museum" pageId="15" pageNumber="242">P26535</specimenCode>
|
||
(males)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B613C938375FFD7B0E2489D2265FA08" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4406001397" box="[432,611,1417,1442]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="Costa Rica" pageId="15" pageNumber="243" specimenCode="AMNH 391538" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAF9EB58375FFD7B0E2489D2265FA08" box="[432,611,1417,1442]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="243">AMNH 391538</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B613C938375FFD7B32A489D21A2FA68" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4406001436" collectionCode="CM" country="Costa Rica" pageId="15" pageNumber="243" specimenCode="P26108, P26550, P26581" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED18AE0B8375FFD7B32A489D22A4FA0B" box="[632,674,1418,1442]" country="China" name="Chongqing Museum" pageId="15" pageNumber="243">CM</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAF9EB58375FFD7B3E0489E2303FA08" box="[690,773,1417,1441]" collectionCode="CM" country="China" name="Chongqing Museum" pageId="15" pageNumber="243">P26108</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAF9EB58375FFD7B1D348BE20D2FA68" box="[129,212,1449,1473]" collectionCode="CM" country="China" name="Chongqing Museum" pageId="15" pageNumber="243">P26550</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAF9EB58375FFD7B1B048BE2132FA68" box="[226,308,1449,1473]" collectionCode="CM" country="China" name="Chongqing Museum" pageId="15" pageNumber="243">P26581</specimenCode>
|
||
(females)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B613C938375FFD7B0E048BE211DFA49" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4406001361" collectionCode="USNM" country="Costa Rica" pageId="15" pageNumber="243" specimenCode="USNM 68172" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
unknown locality (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0FFD478375FFD7B32D48BE22F9FA68" box="[639,767,1449,1473]" pageId="15" pageNumber="243" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
|
||
):
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAF9EB58375FFD7B1D348DF211DFA49" box="[129,283,1480,1504]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="243" type="Museum">USNM 68172</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B613C938375FFD7B07548DE2262FA56" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4406001478" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="Boquete" country="Panama" location="Chiriqui" pageId="15" pageNumber="243" specimenCode="AMNH 503911-503913" specimenCount="12" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="11" stateProvince="Chiriqui">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E765E8375FFD7B07548DE217FFA49" box="[295,377,1481,1504]" name="Panama" pageId="15" pageNumber="243">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEADC8375FFD7B0DF48DE21A6FA49" box="[397,416,1481,1504]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="243">N</emphasis>
|
||
= 30):
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CDF82C8375FFD7B0A648DF224BFA49" box="[500,589,1480,1504]" country="Panama" name="Chiriqui" pageId="15" pageNumber="243">Chiriquí</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0FFD478375FFD7B30D48DF22C5FA49" box="[607,707,1480,1504]" pageId="15" pageNumber="243" type="male">11 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0FFD478375FFD7B39D48DE20D1F9A9" pageId="15" pageNumber="243" type="female">seven females</specimenCount>
|
||
):
|
||
<collectorName id="26FC53188375FFD7B1B948FF2141FA56" box="[235,327,1512,1535]" pageId="15" pageNumber="243">Boquete</collectorName>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAF9EB58375FFD7B00748FF2266FA56" box="[341,608,1511,1536]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="243">AMNH 503911–503913</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B613C938375FFD7B33C48FF230FFA56" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4406001412" box="[622,777,1511,1535]" collectionCode="FMNH" collectorName="Boquete" country="Panama" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Chiriqui" pageId="15" pageNumber="243" specimenCode="FMNH 24305" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiriqui">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAF9EB58375FFD7B33C48FF230FFA56" box="[622,777,1511,1535]" collectionCode="FMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="243" type="Museum">FMNH 24305</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B613C938375FFD7B1D34B1021ECF9B6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4406001388" box="[129,490,1543,1567]" collectionCode="USNM" country="Panama" pageId="15" pageNumber="243" specimenCode="USNM 188572" specimenCount="1">
|
||
207592 207595,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAF9EB58375FFD7B0134B1021ECF9B6" box="[321,490,1543,1567]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="243" type="Museum">USNM 188572</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B613C938375FFD7B0AB4B1020CFF997" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4406001349" collectionCode="FMNH" country="Panama" pageId="15" pageNumber="243" specimenCode="FMNH 53580" specimenCount="1">
|
||
188573 (males),
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAF9EB58375FFD7B3E84B1020C3F997" collectionCode="FMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="243" type="Museum">FMNH 53580</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B613C938375FFD7B1824B31217CF997" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4406001343" box="[208,378,1574,1598]" collectionCode="USNM" country="Panama" isTailEnumeration="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="243" specimenCode="USNM 188570" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAF9EB58375FFD7B1824B312170F997" box="[208,374,1574,1598]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="243" type="Museum">USNM 188570</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B613C938375FFD7B0D04B31222DF997" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4406001303" box="[386,555,1574,1598]" collectionCode="USNM" country="Panama" pageId="15" pageNumber="243" specimenCode="USNM 188571" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAF9EB58375FFD7B0D04B312221F997" box="[386,551,1574,1598]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="243" type="Museum">USNM 188571</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B613C938375FFD7B3614B3120CDF9F4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4406001398" collectionCode="AMNH" country="Panama" pageId="15" pageNumber="243" specimenCode="AMNH 503814" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAF9EB58375FFD7B3614B3122DAF997" box="[563,732,1574,1598]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="243">AMNH 503814</specimenCode>
|
||
(females)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B613C938375FFD7B1814B5221C6F9D4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4406001315" collectionCode="USNM" country="Panama" location="Los Planes" pageId="15" pageNumber="243" specimenCode="USNM 607605" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<quantity id="4CF19B2B8375FFD7B1814B522121F9F4" box="[211,295,1605,1629]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.26" pageId="15" pageNumber="243" unit="km" value="12.6">12.6 km</quantity>
|
||
north of
|
||
<location id="8ED660158375FFD7B0D54B5121FFF9F4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087D88374FFC9B2EA4F0E20E4F81E:8ED660158375FFD7B0D54B5121FFF9F4" box="[391,505,1605,1629]" country="Panama" name="Los Planes" pageId="15" pageNumber="243">Los Planes</location>
|
||
, Gualara-Chiriquí Grande Road:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAF9EB58375FFD7B19B4B722168F9D4" box="[201,366,1637,1661]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="243" type="Museum">USNM 607605</specimenCode>
|
||
(male)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B613C938375FFD7B09F4B7222DEF9D4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4406001507" box="[461,728,1637,1661]" collectionCode="USNM" country="Panama" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Los Planes" pageId="15" pageNumber="243" specimenCode="USNM 607614" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAF9EB58375FFD7B09F4B722274F9D4" box="[461,626,1637,1661]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="243" type="Museum">USNM 607614</specimenCode>
|
||
(female)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B613C938375FFD7B3B44B72223DF912" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4406001512" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Gualara-Chiriqui Grande Road" country="Panama" location="Los Planes" pageId="15" pageNumber="243" specimenCode="USNM 607617" specimenCount="1">
|
||
unknown site
|
||
<quantity id="4CF19B2B8375FFD7B0514B93215BF935" box="[259,349,1668,1692]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.33" pageId="15" pageNumber="243" unit="km" value="23.3">23.3 km</quantity>
|
||
north of
|
||
<location id="8ED660158375FFD7B09D4B922241F935" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087D88374FFC9B2EA4F0E20E4F81E:8ED660158375FFD7B09D4B922241F935" box="[463,583,1668,1692]" country="Panama" name="Los Planes" pageId="15" pageNumber="243">Los Planes</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26FC53188375FFD7B3044B93211BF912" pageId="15" pageNumber="243">Gualara-Chiriquí Grande Road</collectorName>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAF9EB58375FFD7B0604BB321D9F912" box="[306,479,1699,1724]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="243" type="Museum">USNM 607617</specimenCode>
|
||
(male)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B613C938375FFD7B3034BB321E2F972" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4406001430" collectionCode="FMNH" country="Panama" location="Reserva Forestal Fortuna" pageId="15" pageNumber="243" specimenCode="FMNH 470768" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="8ED660158375FFD7B3034BB320DFF973" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087D88374FFC9B2EA4F0E20E4F81E:8ED660158375FFD7B3034BB320DFF973" country="Panama" name="Reserva Forestal Fortuna" pageId="15" pageNumber="243">Reserva Forestal Fortuna</location>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAF9EB58375FFD7B1B54BD42196F972" box="[231,400,1731,1755]" collectionCode="FMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="243" type="Museum">FMNH 470768</specimenCode>
|
||
(male)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B613C938375FFD7B0A14BD42303F972" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4406001429" box="[499,773,1731,1755]" collectionCode="FMNH" country="Panama" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Reserva Forestal Fortuna" pageId="15" pageNumber="243" specimenCode="FMNH 470767" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAF9EB58375FFD7B0A14BD4229AF972" box="[499,668,1731,1755]" collectionCode="FMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="243" type="Museum">FMNH 470767</specimenCode>
|
||
(female)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B613C938375FFD7B1D34BF420D5F8B0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4406001335" collectionCode="AMNH" country="Panama" location="Veraguas" pageId="15" pageNumber="243" specimenCode="AMNH 246360-246366" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Veraguas">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CDF82C8375FFD7B1D34BF420D8F952" box="[129,222,1763,1787]" country="Panama" name="Veraguas" pageId="15" pageNumber="243">Veraguas</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0FFD478375FFD7B1BE4BF52168F953" box="[236,366,1762,1786]" pageId="15" pageNumber="243" type="male">seven males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0FFD478375FFD7B02B4BF521F4F953" box="[377,498,1762,1786]" pageId="15" pageNumber="243" type="female">six females</specimenCount>
|
||
):
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAF9EB58375FFD7B3564BF5230FF953" box="[516,777,1762,1786]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="243">AMNH 246360–246366</specimenCode>
|
||
(males)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B613C938375FFD7B18E4A15218FF8B0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4406001324" box="[220,393,1793,1818]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="Panama" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Veraguas" pageId="15" pageNumber="243" specimenCode="AMNH 187643" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Veraguas">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAF9EB58375FFD7B18E4A152183F8B0" box="[220,389,1793,1818]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="243">AMNH 187643</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B613C938375FFD7B0DD4A152295F8B0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4406001453" box="[399,659,1793,1818]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="Panama" pageId="15" pageNumber="243" specimenCode="AMNH 246367-246371" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAF9EB58375FFD7B0DD4A152295F8B0" box="[399,659,1793,1818]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="243">AMNH 246367–246371</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
(females).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF7666468375FFD7B1D3481E25C6FAF0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8326320" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8326320" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8326320/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="243" startId="15.[129,194,1289,1313]" targetBox="[322,1283,146,1261]" targetPageId="15" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636CE8375FFD7B1D3481E25C6FAF0" blockId="15.[129,1472,1289,1370]" pageId="15" pageNumber="243">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEADC8375FFD7B1D3481E20DEFA8B" bold="true" box="[129,216,1289,1314]" pageId="15" pageNumber="243">Figure 9.</emphasis>
|
||
Taxonomic variation in the structure of ‘punctuation calls’, visualized in RavenPro 1.5 (Cornell University). We recognize three groups based on shared acoustic structure: (Type 1) pulsed/rippling:
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEADC8375FFD7B2404831232EFA94" box="[786,808,1318,1341]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="243">C.</emphasis>
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEADC8375FFD7B26448312344FA97" box="[822,834,1318,1342]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="243">f.</emphasis>
|
||
]
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D4D8375FFD7B21D48312421FA97" authority=", Undescribed" authorityName="Undescribed" box="[847,1063,1318,1342]" class="Aves" family="Turdidae" genus="Catharus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="243" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hellmayri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEADC8375FFD7B21D483123A2FA97" box="[847,932,1318,1342]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="243">hellmayri</emphasis>
|
||
, Undescribed
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
1,
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEADC8375FFD7B5104831245EFA94" box="[1090,1112,1318,1341]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="243">C.</emphasis>
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEADC8375FFD7B53748312474FA97" box="[1125,1138,1318,1342]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="243">f.</emphasis>
|
||
]
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D4D8375FFD7B52C483124CBFA97" box="[1150,1229,1318,1342]" class="Aves" family="Turdidae" genus="Catharus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="243" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mirabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEADC8375FFD7B52C483124CBFA97" box="[1150,1229,1318,1342]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="243">mirabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; (Type 2) long/sinuous:
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEADC8375FFD7B1D348552090FAF0" box="[129,150,1346,1369]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="243">C.</emphasis>
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEADC8375FFD7B1F6485520B6FAF3" box="[164,176,1346,1370]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="243">f.</emphasis>
|
||
]
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEADC8375FFD7B1EF48552146FAF0" box="[189,320,1346,1369]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="243">sanctaemartae</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEADC8375FFD7B01B48552159FAF0" box="[329,351,1346,1369]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="243">C.</emphasis>
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEADC8375FFD7B03E4855217FFAF3" box="[364,377,1346,1370]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="243">f.</emphasis>
|
||
]
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D4D8375FFD7B0D7485521CCFAF3" authorityName="Salvin" authorityYear="1867" box="[389,458,1346,1370]" class="Aves" family="Turdidae" genus="Catharus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="243" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuscater">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEADC8375FFD7B0D7485521CCFAF3" box="[389,458,1346,1370]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="243">fuscater</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEADC8375FFD7B086485521ECFAF0" box="[468,490,1346,1369]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="243">C.</emphasis>
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEADC8375FFD7B0AA48552202FAF3" box="[504,516,1346,1370]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="243">f.</emphasis>
|
||
]
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEADC8375FFD7B34348552273FAF3" box="[529,629,1346,1370]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="243">berplepschi</emphasis>
|
||
; (Type 3) short/simple: Undescribed 2,
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEADC8375FFD7B2AA4855240BFAF0" box="[1016,1037,1346,1369]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="243">C.</emphasis>
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEADC8375FFD7B5494855242EFAF3" box="[1051,1064,1346,1370]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="243">f.</emphasis>
|
||
]
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D4D8375FFD7B5664855251FFAF3" authority=", Undescribed" authorityName="Undescribed" box="[1076,1305,1346,1370]" class="Aves" family="Turdidae" genus="Catharus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="243" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="opertaneus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEADC8375FFD7B56648552490FAF0" box="[1076,1174,1346,1369]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="243">opertaneus</emphasis>
|
||
, Undescribed
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
3,
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEADC8375FFD7B4664855254CFAF0" box="[1332,1354,1346,1369]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="243">C.</emphasis>
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEADC8375FFD7B40548552562FAF3" box="[1367,1380,1346,1370]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="243">f.</emphasis>
|
||
]
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D4D8375FFD7B422485525BDFAF3" box="[1392,1467,1346,1370]" class="Aves" family="Turdidae" genus="Catharus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="243" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mentalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEADC8375FFD7B422485525BDFAF3" box="[1392,1467,1346,1370]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="243">mentalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636CE8375FFD7B0644A472252F8C0" blockId="15.[129,777,1871,1965]" box="[310,596,1871,1897]" pageId="15" pageNumber="243">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEADC8375FFD7B0644A472252F8C0" box="[310,596,1871,1897]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="243">Immature specimens examined</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636CE8375FFD7B1D34A6123FDF9B6" blockId="15.[129,777,1871,1965]" lastBlockId="15.[825,1474,1417,1567]" pageId="15" pageNumber="243">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D4D8375FFD7B1D34A61214DF827" box="[129,331,1910,1934]" class="Aves" family="Turdidae" genus="Catharus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="243" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hellmayri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEADC8375FFD7B1D34A61214DF827" box="[129,331,1910,1934]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="243">Catharus hellmayri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEADC8375FFD7B0364A612171F824" box="[356,375,1910,1933]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="243">N</emphasis>
|
||
= 8):
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B613C938375FFD7B0914A6124A1FA0B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4406001485" collectionCode="CM" collectorName="de Sarapiqui" country="Costa Rica" location="Cariblanco de Sarapiqui" pageId="15" pageNumber="243" specimenCode="AMNH 503919, P25344, P25363" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Heredia">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E765E8375FFD7B0914A61223BF827" box="[451,573,1910,1934]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="15" pageNumber="243">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEADC8375FFD7B3044A61226FF824" box="[598,617,1910,1933]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="243">N</emphasis>
|
||
= 6):
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CDF82C8375FFD7B3E74A61230FF827" box="[693,777,1910,1934]" country="Costa Rica" name="Heredia" pageId="15" pageNumber="243">Heredia</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0FFD478375FFD7B1DA4A822122F804" box="[136,292,1941,1965]" pageId="15" pageNumber="243" type="female">three females</specimenCount>
|
||
):
|
||
<location id="8ED660158375FFD7B0684A82224EF804" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087D88374FFC9B2EA4F0E20E4F81E:8ED660158375FFD7B0684A82224EF804" box="[314,584,1941,1965]" country="Costa Rica" name="Cariblanco de Sarapiqui" pageId="15" pageNumber="243" stateProvince="Heredia">
|
||
Cariblanco
|
||
<collectorName id="26FC53188375FFD7B0E84A82224EF804" box="[442,584,1941,1965]" pageId="15" pageNumber="243">de Sarapiquí</collectorName>
|
||
</location>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAF9EB58375FFD7B3044A822303F804" box="[598,773,1941,1965]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="243">AMNH 503919</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED18AE0B8375FFD7B26B489D2365FA0B" box="[825,867,1418,1442]" country="China" name="Chongqing Museum" pageId="15" pageNumber="243">CM</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAF9EB58375FFD7B226489E23CEFA08" box="[884,968,1417,1441]" collectionCode="CM" country="China" name="Chongqing Museum" pageId="15" pageNumber="243">P25344</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAF9EB58375FFD7B28F489E2429FA08" box="[989,1071,1417,1441]" collectionCode="CM" country="China" name="Chongqing Museum" pageId="15" pageNumber="243">P25363</specimenCode>
|
||
(females)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B613C938375FFD7B5EF489D2562FA49" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4406001509" collectionCode="AMNH, USNM" country="Costa Rica" location="Unknown Province" pageId="15" pageNumber="243" specimenCode="AMNH 391534, 391535, USNM 85546" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="San Jose">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CDF82C8375FFD7B5EF489D2519FA0B" box="[1213,1311,1418,1442]" country="Costa Rica" name="San Jose" pageId="15" pageNumber="243">San José</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0FFD478375FFD7B46A489D25B1FA0B" box="[1336,1463,1418,1442]" pageId="15" pageNumber="243" type="male">two males</specimenCount>
|
||
):
|
||
<collectorName id="26FC53188375FFD7B26B48BE239AFA68" box="[825,924,1449,1473]" pageId="15" pageNumber="243">Guayabo</collectorName>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAF9EB58375FFD7B2E748BE2468FA68" box="[949,1134,1449,1473]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="243">AMNH 391534</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAF9EB58375FFD7B5D448BE24D0FA68" box="[1158,1238,1449,1473]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="243">391535</specimenCode>
|
||
(males);
|
||
<location id="8ED660158375FFD7B40B48BE239DFA49" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087D88374FFC9B2EA4F0E20E4F81E:8ED660158375FFD7B40B48BE239DFA49" country="Costa Rica" name="Unknown Province" pageId="15" pageNumber="243" stateProvince="San Jose">Unknown Province</location>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName id="26FC53188375FFD7B2F548DF23FCFA49" box="[935,1018,1480,1504]" pageId="15" pageNumber="243">Cusoua</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26FC53188375FFD7B55448DE2468FA49" box="[1030,1134,1480,1504]" pageId="15" pageNumber="243">La Palma</collectorName>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAF9EB58375FFD7B52848DF2514FA49" box="[1146,1298,1480,1504]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="243" type="Museum">USNM 85546</specimenCode>
|
||
(male)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B613C938375FFD7B43D48DE23F0F9B6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4406001367" collectionCode="FMNH" collectorName="Boquete" country="Panama" location="Chiriqui" pageId="15" pageNumber="243" specimenCode="FMNH 207593" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Chiriqui">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E765E8375FFD7B43D48DE25C7FA49" box="[1391,1473,1481,1504]" name="Panama" pageId="15" pageNumber="243">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEADC8375FFD7B21748FF235EFA56" box="[837,856,1512,1535]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="243">N</emphasis>
|
||
= 2):
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CDF82C8375FFD7B2F348FF23FDF9A9" box="[929,1019,1512,1536]" country="Panama" name="Chiriqui" pageId="15" pageNumber="243">Chiriquí</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0FFD478375FFD7B55E48FF249FF9A9" box="[1036,1177,1512,1536]" pageId="15" pageNumber="243" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
|
||
):
|
||
<collectorName id="26FC53188375FFD7B5FC48FF250DFA56" box="[1198,1291,1512,1535]" pageId="15" pageNumber="243">Boquete</collectorName>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAF9EB58375FFD7B44A48FF25C4FA56" box="[1304,1474,1511,1535]" collectionCode="FMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="243" type="Museum">FMNH 207593</specimenCode>
|
||
207594 (females)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636CE8375FFD7B5524B4324FDF9C7" blockId="15.[1024,1275,1620,1646]" box="[1024,1275,1620,1646]" pageId="15" pageNumber="243">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEADC8375FFD7B5524B4324FDF9C7" box="[1024,1275,1620,1646]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="243">Audio recordings examined</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636CE8375FFC9B26B4B6C214EFC62" blockId="15.[825,1475,1659,1965]" lastBlockId="17.[129,778,696,971]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="245" pageId="15" pageNumber="243">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D4D8375FFD7B26B4B6C23FDF93A" box="[825,1019,1659,1683]" class="Aves" family="Turdidae" genus="Catharus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="243" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hellmayri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEADC8375FFD7B26B4B6C23FDF93A" box="[825,1019,1659,1683]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="243">Catharus hellmayri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEADC8375FFD7B5424B6B2425F93A" box="[1040,1059,1660,1683]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="243">N</emphasis>
|
||
= 63):
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B613C938375FFD7B5254B6C238CF8B9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4406001316" collectionCode="ML" country="Costa Rica" county="Bosque de Paz Biological Reserve" location="Parque Nacional Juan Castro Blanco" municipality="Monteverde" pageId="15" pageNumber="243" specimenCode="ML 64132091" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Alajuela">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E765E8375FFD7B5254B6C24EAF93A" box="[1143,1260,1659,1683]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="15" pageNumber="243">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEADC8375FFD7B4534B6B2512F93A" box="[1281,1300,1660,1683]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="243">N</emphasis>
|
||
= 51):
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CDF82C8375FFD7B43A4B6C25B9F93A" box="[1384,1471,1659,1683]" country="Costa Rica" name="Alajuela" pageId="15" pageNumber="243">Alajuela</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62D74E428375FFD7B26B4B8C24A0F91B" box="[825,1190,1690,1714]" pageId="15" pageNumber="243">Bosque de Paz Biological Reserve</collectingCounty>
|
||
: XC 107128;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD2ACB48375FFD7B46C4B8D25B9F91B" box="[1342,1471,1690,1714]" pageId="15" pageNumber="243">Monteverde</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
: XC 220593;
|
||
<location id="8ED660158375FFD7B2804BAD2576F97B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087D88374FFC9B2EA4F0E20E4F81E:8ED660158375FFD7B2804BAD2576F97B" box="[978,1392,1722,1746]" country="Costa Rica" county="Bosque de Paz Biological Reserve" municipality="Monteverde" name="Parque Nacional Juan Castro Blanco" pageId="15" pageNumber="243" stateProvince="Alajuela">Parque Nacional Juan Castro Blanco</location>
|
||
, sector
|
||
<location id="8ED660158375FFD7B26B4BCE23C1F958" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087D88374FFC9B2EA4F0E20E4F81E:8ED660158375FFD7B26B4BCE23C1F958" box="[825,967,1753,1777]" country="Costa Rica" county="Bosque de Paz Biological Reserve" municipality="Monteverde" name="Volcan Viejo" pageId="15" pageNumber="243" stateProvince="Alajuela">Volcán Viejo</location>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAF9EB58375FFD7B2854BCE2470F958" box="[983,1142,1753,1777]" collectionCode="ML" country="France" name="Musee de Lectoure" pageId="15" pageNumber="243">ML 64132091</specimenCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="8ED660158375FFD7B5D44BCE2529F958" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087D88374FFC9B2EA4F0E20E4F81E:8ED660158375FFD7B5D44BCE2529F958" box="[1158,1327,1753,1777]" country="Costa Rica" county="Bosque de Paz Biological Reserve" municipality="Monteverde" name="Volcan Tenorio" pageId="15" pageNumber="243" stateProvince="Alajuela">Volcán Tenorio</location>
|
||
: XC 166201, 166202
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B613C938375FFD7B2F14BEF25B9F899" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4406001438" collectionCode="ML" collectorName="Orosi & Parque Nacional Tapanti" country="Costa Rica" location="Cartago" pageId="15" pageNumber="243" specimenCode="ML 48406801" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cartago">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CDF82C8375FFD7B2F14BEF23FFF8B9" box="[931,1017,1784,1808]" country="Costa Rica" name="Cartago" pageId="15" pageNumber="243">Cartago</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName id="26FC53188375FFD7B5404BEF2457F8B9" box="[1042,1105,1784,1808]" pageId="15" pageNumber="243">Orosi</collectorName>
|
||
: XC 169247;
|
||
<collectorName id="26FC53188375FFD7B4584BEE238DF899" pageId="15" pageNumber="243">Parque Nacional Tapantí</collectorName>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAF9EB58375FFD7B2C74A0F242AF886" box="[917,1068,1815,1839]" collectionCode="ML" country="France" name="Musee de Lectoure" pageId="15" pageNumber="243">ML 48406801</specimenCode>
|
||
, XC 274444, 274445, 274447, 274448
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B613C938375FFD7B26B4A20253CF8E6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4406001411" box="[825,1338,1847,1871]" collectionCode="ML" collectorName="Braulio Carrillo" country="Costa Rica" location="Carretera" pageId="15" pageNumber="243" specimenCode="ML 28234" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Heredia">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CDF82C8375FFD7B26B4A202389F8E6" box="[825,911,1847,1871]" country="Costa Rica" name="Heredia" pageId="15" pageNumber="243">Heredia</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName id="26FC53188375FFD7B2CF4A202445F8E6" box="[925,1091,1847,1871]" pageId="15" pageNumber="243">Braulio Carrillo</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ED660158375FFD7B5004A2024B1F8E6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087D88374FFC9B2EA4F0E20E4F81E:8ED660158375FFD7B5004A2024B1F8E6" box="[1106,1207,1847,1871]" country="Costa Rica" name="Carretera" pageId="15" pageNumber="243" stateProvince="Heredia">Carretera</location>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAF9EB58375FFD7B5964A20253CF8E6" box="[1220,1338,1847,1871]" collectionCode="ML" country="France" name="Musee de Lectoure" pageId="15" pageNumber="243">ML 28234</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B613C938375FFC9B41A4A2022A0FD46" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4406001431" collectionCode="ML" collectorName="Monteverde" country="Costa Rica" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="245" location="Puntarenas" pageId="15" pageNumber="243" specimenCode="ML 28202, 28263, 28264, 28269, 32268, 32300, 32309, 32327, 32328, 32330, 32701, 32715, 53950, 53951, 56198, 72831, 72839, 72844, 72850, 72854, 74195, 76697, 76699, 76703" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Puntarenas">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CDF82C8375FFD7B41A4A2025B9F8E7" box="[1352,1471,1847,1870]" country="Costa Rica" name="Puntarenas" pageId="15" pageNumber="243">Puntarenas</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName id="26FC53188375FFD7B26B4A4123BCF8C7" box="[825,954,1878,1902]" pageId="15" pageNumber="243">Monteverde</collectorName>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAF9EB58375FFD7B2974A402430F8C7" box="[965,1078,1878,1902]" collectionCode="ML" country="France" name="Musee de Lectoure" pageId="15" pageNumber="243">ML 28202</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAF9EB58375FFD7B5104A412483F8C7" box="[1090,1157,1878,1902]" collectionCode="ML" country="France" name="Musee de Lectoure" pageId="15" pageNumber="243">28263</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAF9EB58375FFD7B5C24A4124D5F8C7" box="[1168,1235,1878,1902]" collectionCode="ML" country="France" name="Musee de Lectoure" pageId="15" pageNumber="243">28264</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAF9EB58375FFD7B58D4A412524F8C7" box="[1247,1314,1878,1902]" collectionCode="ML" country="France" name="Musee de Lectoure" pageId="15" pageNumber="243">28269</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAF9EB58375FFD7B47F4A412576F8C7" box="[1325,1392,1878,1902]" collectionCode="ML" country="France" name="Musee de Lectoure" pageId="15" pageNumber="243">32268</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAF9EB58375FFD7B4294A4125B8F8C7" box="[1403,1470,1878,1902]" collectionCode="ML" country="France" name="Musee de Lectoure" pageId="15" pageNumber="243">32300</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAF9EB58375FFD7B26B4A61237AF827" box="[825,892,1910,1934]" collectionCode="ML" country="France" name="Musee de Lectoure" pageId="15" pageNumber="243">32309</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAF9EB58375FFD7B2DE4A6123C9F827" box="[908,975,1910,1934]" collectionCode="ML" country="France" name="Musee de Lectoure" pageId="15" pageNumber="243">32327</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAF9EB58375FFD7B28C4A612427F827" box="[990,1057,1910,1934]" collectionCode="ML" country="France" name="Musee de Lectoure" pageId="15" pageNumber="243">32328</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAF9EB58375FFD7B5634A612472F827" box="[1073,1140,1910,1934]" collectionCode="ML" country="France" name="Musee de Lectoure" pageId="15" pageNumber="243">32330</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAF9EB58375FFD7B5D64A6124C1F827" box="[1156,1223,1910,1934]" collectionCode="ML" country="France" name="Musee de Lectoure" pageId="15" pageNumber="243">32701</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAF9EB58375FFD7B5844A62251FF824" box="[1238,1305,1909,1933]" collectionCode="ML" country="France" name="Musee de Lectoure" pageId="15" pageNumber="243">32715</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAF9EB58375FFD7B47B4A62256AF824" box="[1321,1388,1909,1933]" collectionCode="ML" country="France" name="Musee de Lectoure" pageId="15" pageNumber="243">53950</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAF9EB58375FFD7B4294A6225B8F824" box="[1403,1470,1909,1933]" collectionCode="ML" country="France" name="Musee de Lectoure" pageId="15" pageNumber="243">53951</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAF9EB58375FFD7B26B4A82237AF804" box="[825,892,1941,1965]" collectionCode="ML" country="France" name="Musee de Lectoure" pageId="15" pageNumber="243">56198</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAF9EB58375FFD7B2DE4A8223C9F804" box="[908,975,1941,1965]" collectionCode="ML" country="France" name="Musee de Lectoure" pageId="15" pageNumber="243">72831</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAF9EB58375FFD7B28C4A822427F804" box="[990,1057,1941,1965]" collectionCode="ML" country="France" name="Musee de Lectoure" pageId="15" pageNumber="243">72839</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAF9EB58375FFD7B5634A822472F804" box="[1073,1140,1941,1965]" collectionCode="ML" country="France" name="Musee de Lectoure" pageId="15" pageNumber="243">72844</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAF9EB58375FFD7B5D64A8224C1F804" box="[1156,1223,1941,1965]" collectionCode="ML" country="France" name="Musee de Lectoure" pageId="15" pageNumber="243">72850</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAF9EB58375FFD7B5844A82251FF804" box="[1238,1305,1941,1965]" collectionCode="ML" country="France" name="Musee de Lectoure" pageId="15" pageNumber="243">72854</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAF9EB58375FFD7B47B4A82256AF804" box="[1321,1388,1941,1965]" collectionCode="ML" country="France" name="Musee de Lectoure" pageId="15" pageNumber="243">74195</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAF9EB58375FFD7B4294A8225B8F804" box="[1403,1470,1941,1965]" collectionCode="ML" country="France" name="Musee de Lectoure" pageId="15" pageNumber="243">76697</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAF9EB5836BFFC9B1D34FAF20C2FD79" box="[129,196,696,720]" collectionCode="ML" country="France" name="Musee de Lectoure" pageId="17" pageNumber="243">76699</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<uuid id="FFAF0C1B836BFFC9B1994FAF2250FD79" box="[203,598,696,720]" pageId="17" pageNumber="245">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAF9EB5836BFFC9B1994FAF210AFD79" box="[203,268,696,720]" collectionCode="ML" country="France" name="Musee de Lectoure" pageId="17" pageNumber="243">76703</specimenCode>
|
||
209231 209234 209242 209244
|
||
</uuid>
|
||
, 219846, 220560, 220582, 220611, 220633, XC 45226, 137776, 593699
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B613C93836BFFC9B3FC4FCF2154FC87" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4406001377" collectionCode="ML" country="Costa Rica" location="San Gerardo de Dota" municipality="Monserrat de Coronado" pageId="17" pageNumber="245" specimenCode="ML 59585321" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="San Jose">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CDF82C836BFFC9B3FC4FCF2300FD59" box="[686,774,728,752]" country="Costa Rica" name="San Jose" pageId="17" pageNumber="245">San José</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD2ACB4836BFFC9B1D34FE0217BFCA6" box="[129,381,759,783]" pageId="17" pageNumber="245">Monserrat de Coronado</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAF9EB5836BFFC9B0D44FE02219FCA6" box="[390,543,759,783]" collectionCode="ML" country="France" name="Musee de Lectoure" pageId="17" pageNumber="245">ML 59585321</specimenCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="8ED66015836BFFC9B37A4FE02300FCA7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087D88374FFC9B2EA4F0E20E4F81E:8ED66015836BFFC9B37A4FE02300FCA7" box="[552,774,759,783]" country="Costa Rica" municipality="Monserrat de Coronado" name="San Gerardo de Dota" pageId="17" pageNumber="245" stateProvince="San Jose">San Gerardo de Dota</location>
|
||
: XC 107125, 107127
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B613C93836BFFC9B0094E0021BFFC02" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4406001360" collectionCode="ML" collectorName="Boquete & Continental Divide" country="Panama" county="Gualaca-Chiriqui Rd." location="Reserva Forestal de Fortuna" municipality="Fortuna Field Station" pageId="17" pageNumber="245" specimenCode="ML 54410, ML 54207, 54225, 54391, 54427" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiriqui">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E765E836BFFC9B0094E0021AAFC87" box="[347,428,791,814]" name="Panama" pageId="17" pageNumber="245">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEADC836BFFC9B0EF4E0021D6FC87" box="[445,464,791,814]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="245">N</emphasis>
|
||
= 12):
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CDF82C836BFFC9B34D4E01227DFC87" box="[543,635,790,814]" country="Panama" name="Chiriqui" pageId="17" pageNumber="245">Chiriquí</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName id="26FC5318836BFFC9B3D14E0022D8FC87" box="[643,734,791,814]" pageId="17" pageNumber="245">Boquete</collectorName>
|
||
: XC 133595;
|
||
<collectorName id="26FC5318836BFFC9B18C4E2221AFFCE4" box="[222,425,821,845]" pageId="17" pageNumber="245">Continental Divide</collectorName>
|
||
, along
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62D74E42836BFFC9B0A74E2222DEFCE4" box="[501,728,821,845]" pageId="17" pageNumber="245">Gualaca-Chiriquí Rd.</collectingCounty>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAF9EB5836BFFC9B3B14E2120C0FCC4" collectionCode="ML" country="France" name="Musee de Lectoure" pageId="17" pageNumber="245">ML 54410</specimenCode>
|
||
; Kakintú: XC 112998; Los Planes,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD2ACB4836BFFC9B37A4E422301FCC4" box="[552,775,853,877]" pageId="17" pageNumber="245">Fortuna Field Station</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAF9EB5836BFFC9B1D34E6220F6FC25" box="[129,240,884,908]" collectionCode="ML" country="France" name="Musee de Lectoure" pageId="17" pageNumber="245">ML 54207</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAF9EB5836BFFC9B1A84E63213BFC25" box="[250,317,884,908]" collectionCode="ML" country="France" name="Musee de Lectoure" pageId="17" pageNumber="245">54225</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAF9EB5836BFFC9B0144E63218FFC25" box="[326,393,884,908]" collectionCode="ML" country="France" name="Musee de Lectoure" pageId="17" pageNumber="245">54391</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAF9EB5836BFFC9B0C14E6321D1FC25" box="[403,471,884,908]" collectionCode="ML" country="France" name="Musee de Lectoure" pageId="17" pageNumber="245">54427</specimenCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="8ED66015836BFFC9B0B34E622300FC25" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087D88374FFC9B2EA4F0E20E4F81E:8ED66015836BFFC9B0B34E622300FC25" box="[481,774,884,908]" country="Panama" county="Gualaca-Chiriqui Rd." municipality="Fortuna Field Station" name="Reserva Forestal de Fortuna" pageId="17" pageNumber="245" stateProvince="Chiriqui">Reserva Forestal de Fortuna</location>
|
||
: XC 271146, 271147, 367649
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CDF82C836BFFC9B0944E842249FC02" box="[454,591,915,939]" country="Panama" name="Ngobe-Bugle" pageId="17" pageNumber="245">Ngäbe-Buglé</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Cerro Colorado: XC 78388, 145618.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF766646836AFFC8B12348522193FAD0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8326322" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8326322" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8326322/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="244" startId="16.[113,178,1349,1373]" targetBox="[226,1348,146,1320]" targetPageId="16" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636CE836AFFC8B12348522193FAD0" blockId="16.[113,1455,1349,1402]" pageId="16" pageNumber="244">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEADC836AFFC8B123485220D0FAF4" bold="true" box="[113,214,1349,1373]" pageId="16" pageNumber="244">Figure 10.</emphasis>
|
||
Taxonomic variation in the structure of ‘contact calls’, visualized in RavenPro 1.5 (Cornell University). No recording of contact calls in
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEADC836AFFC8B1DB48752098FAD0" box="[137,158,1378,1401]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="244">C.</emphasis>
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEADC836AFFC8B1FE487520BFFAD3" box="[172,185,1378,1402]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="244">f.</emphasis>
|
||
]
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D4D836AFFC8B19748762116FAD0" box="[197,272,1377,1401]" class="Aves" family="Turdidae" genus="Catharus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="244" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mentalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEADC836AFFC8B19748762116FAD0" box="[197,272,1377,1401]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="244">mentalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was available.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF766646836AFFC8B1234A4E24F5F825" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8326324" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8326324" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8326324/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="244" startId="16.[113,178,1881,1905]" targetBox="[305,1267,1451,1852]" targetPageId="16" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636CE836AFFC8B1234A4E24F5F825" blockId="16.[113,1436,1881,1933]" pageId="16" pageNumber="244">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEADC836AFFC8B1234A4E20D0F8D8" bold="true" box="[113,214,1881,1905]" pageId="16" pageNumber="244">Figure 11.</emphasis>
|
||
Taxonomic variation in the structure of ‘blurred calls’, visualized in RavenPro 1.5 (Cornell University). The black line divides calls that modulate upward in frequency (left) and downward in frequency (right); both types were detected in
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEADC836AFFC8B5084A622476F825" box="[1114,1136,1909,1932]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="244">C.</emphasis>
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEADC836AFFC8B52F4A62248CF824" box="[1149,1162,1909,1933]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="244">f.</emphasis>
|
||
]
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D4D836AFFC8B5C44A6224E8F824" box="[1174,1262,1909,1933]" class="Aves" family="Turdidae" genus="Catharus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="244" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="berlepschi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEADC836AFFC8B5C44A6224E8F824" box="[1174,1262,1909,1933]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="244">berlepschi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF766646836BFFC9B1D34F0B24CBFD21" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8326326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8326326" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8326326/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="245" startId="17.[129,194,540,564]" targetBox="[161,1443,145,511]" targetPageId="17" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636CE836BFFC9B1D34F0B24CBFD21" blockId="17.[129,1461,540,648]" pageId="17" pageNumber="245">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEADC836BFFC9B1D34F0B20E3FD9D" bold="true" box="[129,229,540,564]" pageId="17" pageNumber="245">Figure 12.</emphasis>
|
||
Heat map showing frequency distributions of song contours within each population. Dyadic, triadic, and tetradic song contour names follow Fig. 5. Single-note songs are shown in the first column (A) and songs with five or six notes were combined into a single category, shown in the last column (FIVESIX). Open (white) circles denote song contours that were not detected in
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEADC836BFFC9B5224F422480FDC5" box="[1136,1158,597,620]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="245">C.</emphasis>
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEADC836BFFC9B5C64F4324A6FDC5" box="[1172,1184,596,620]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="245">f.</emphasis>
|
||
]
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D4D836BFFC9B5FE4F432507FDC5" box="[1196,1281,596,620]" class="Aves" family="Turdidae" genus="Catharus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="245" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hellmayri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEADC836BFFC9B5FE4F432507FDC5" box="[1196,1281,596,620]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="245">hellmayri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, despite it having a much larger sample size than other taxa. Closed (black) circles denote contours that were only detected in one taxon.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636CE836BFFC9B0C5491621F2FBB3" blockId="17.[407,500,1025,1050]" box="[407,500,1025,1050]" pageId="17" pageNumber="245">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEADC836BFFC9B0C5491621F2FBB3" box="[407,500,1025,1050]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="245">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636CE836BFFC9B1D34930214AFA90" blockId="17.[129,778,1063,1337]" pageId="17" pageNumber="245">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEADC836BFFC9B1D3493020D1FB97" box="[129,215,1063,1086]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="245">Genetics:</emphasis>
|
||
In both phylogenetic reconstructions, samples from the range of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D4D836BFFC9B05A49512186FBF7" box="[264,384,1094,1118]" class="Aves" family="Turdidae" genus="Catharus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="245" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hellmayri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEADC836BFFC9B05A49512186FBF7" box="[264,384,1094,1118]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="245">C. hellmayri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
formed a clade that was sister to the rest of the ingroup.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED18AE0B836BFFC9B00349712191FBD7" box="[337,407,1126,1150]" pageId="17" pageNumber="245">ABGD</collectionCode>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED18AE0B836BFFC9B09D4971220BFBD7" box="[463,525,1126,1150]" pageId="17" pageNumber="245">ASAP</collectionCode>
|
||
analyses both identified
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D4D836BFFC9B1D3499220F0FB34" box="[129,246,1157,1181]" class="Aves" family="Turdidae" genus="Catharus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="245" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hellmayri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEADC836BFFC9B1D3499220F0FB34" box="[129,246,1157,1181]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="245">C. hellmayri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as an independent genetic cluster. The estimated divergence time between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D4D836BFFC9B02049B321EEFB15" box="[370,488,1188,1212]" class="Aves" family="Turdidae" genus="Catharus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="245" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hellmayri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEADC836BFFC9B02049B321EEFB15" box="[370,488,1188,1212]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="245">C. hellmayri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the rest of the complex was 3.2 Mya (range = 2.6–3.8) and it was highly divergent from its closest geographic neighbours,
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEADC836BFFC9B08F49F421F2FB53" box="[477,500,1251,1274]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="245">C.</emphasis>
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEADC836BFFC9B35749F42215FB52" box="[517,531,1251,1275]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="245">f.</emphasis>
|
||
]
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D4D836BFFC9B37649F42271FB52" box="[548,631,1251,1275]" class="Aves" family="Turdidae" genus="Catharus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="245" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mirabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEADC836BFFC9B37649F42271FB52" box="[548,631,1251,1275]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="245">mirabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(mean uncorrected
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEADC836BFFC9B191481420C9FAB3" box="[195,207,1283,1306]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="245">p</emphasis>
|
||
-distance = 0.075) and Undescribed 1 (mean uncorrected
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEADC836BFFC9B1D34835208BFA90" box="[129,141,1314,1337]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="245">p</emphasis>
|
||
-distance = 0.076).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636CE836BFFC9B1D3484C20C0FA59" blockId="17.[129,777,1371,1520]" pageId="17" pageNumber="245">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEADC836BFFC9B1D3484C2104FADA" box="[129,258,1371,1395]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="245">Morphology:</emphasis>
|
||
Study skins of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D4D836BFFC9B0E3484C2236FADA" box="[433,560,1371,1395]" class="Aves" family="Turdidae" genus="Catharus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="245" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hellmayri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEADC836BFFC9B0E3484C2236FADA" box="[433,560,1371,1395]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="245">C. hellmayri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have darker ventral plumage than any other taxon, except
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEADC836BFFC9B37E486D2245FA38" box="[556,579,1402,1425]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="245">C.</emphasis>
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEADC836BFFC9B30A486D2263FA3B" box="[600,613,1402,1426]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="245">f.</emphasis>
|
||
]
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEADC836BFFC9B32B486C230FFA3B" box="[633,777,1403,1426]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="245">sanctaemartae</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13322A4B836BFFC9B1D9488E20D4FA18" box="[139,210,1433,1457]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="18.[113,178,1420,1444]" captionTargetBox="[226,1346,144,1392]" captionTargetId="figure-268@18.[226,1346,144,1392]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 13. Dorsal and ventral views of the adult plumages in C. hellmayri, C. arcanus sp. nov., C. mirabilis, and C. f.sanctaemartae. Photograph by M.R.H." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8326328" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8326328/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="245">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
); less black on the chin than
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEADC836BFFC9B350488D221FFA18" box="[514,537,1434,1457]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="245">C.</emphasis>
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEADC836BFFC9B37B488E2231FA18" box="[553,567,1433,1457]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="245">f.</emphasis>
|
||
]
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEADC836BFFC9B317488D22D3FA18" box="[581,725,1434,1457]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="245">sanctaemartae</emphasis>
|
||
; and shorter tails on average than any other taxon (see:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B3F836BFFC9B3F548AE20B0FA59" author="Hellmayr CE" pageId="17" pageNumber="245" pagination="1 - 531" refId="ref31543" refString="Hellmayr CE. Catalogue of birds of the Americas and the adjacent islands in Field Museum of Natural History, including all species and subspecies known to occur in North America, Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and islands of the Caribbean Sea, the Galapagos Archipelago and other islands which may be included on account of their faunal affinities. Field Museum of Natural History, Zoological Series 13 1934; 7: 1 - 531." type="journal article" year="1934">Hellmayr 1934</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636CE836BFFC9B1D34B0520B8F8AC" blockId="17.[129,778,1553,1797]" pageId="17" pageNumber="245">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEADC836BFFC9B1D34B052192F980" box="[129,404,1553,1577]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="245">
|
||
Voice:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D4D836BFFC9B1984B062192F980" box="[202,404,1553,1577]" class="Aves" family="Turdidae" genus="Catharus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="245" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hellmayri">Catharus hellmayri</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is distinguished from the South American taxa by its
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B2886C836BFFC9B0344B26219AF9E0" box="[358,412,1585,1609]" pageId="17" pageNumber="245">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
1 punctuation call structure (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13322A4B836BFFC9B3B04B262088F9C1" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="15.[129,194,1289,1313]" captionTargetBox="[322,1283,146,1261]" captionTargetId="figure-252@15.[320,1283,144,1262]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 9. Taxonomic variation in the structure of ‘punctuation calls’, visualized in RavenPro 1.5 (Cornell University). We recognize three groups based on shared acoustic structure: (Type 1) pulsed/rippling:C. [f.] hellmayri, Undescribed 1, C. [f.] mirabilis; (Type 2) long/sinuous: C. [f.] sanctaemartae, C. [f.] fuscater, C. [f.] berplepschi; (Type 3) short/simple: Undescribed 2, C. [f.] opertaneus, Undescribed 3, C. [f.] mentalis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8326320" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8326320/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="245">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
), ‘tightly spaced’ contact call structure (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13322A4B836BFFC9B3644B47227AF9C1" box="[566,636,1616,1640]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="16.[113,178,1349,1373]" captionTargetBox="[226,1348,146,1320]" captionTargetId="figure-8@16.[225,1348,144,1321]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 10. Taxonomic variation in the structure of ‘contact calls’, visualized in RavenPro 1.5 (Cornell University). No recording of contact calls in C. [f.] mentalis was available." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8326322" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8326322/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="245">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
), and greater diversity of song contours (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13322A4B836BFFC9B0E74B782206F92E" box="[437,512,1647,1671]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="17.[129,194,540,564]" captionTargetBox="[161,1443,145,511]" captionTargetId="figure-579@17.[160,1443,144,512]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 12. Heat map showing frequency distributions of song contours within each population. Dyadic, triadic, and tetradic song contour names follow Fig.5. Single-note songs are shown in the first column (A) and songs with five or six notes were combined into a single category, shown in the last column (FIVESIX). Open (white) circles denote song contours that were not detected in C. [f.] hellmayri, despite it having a much larger sample size than other taxa. Closed (black) circles denote contours that were only detected in one taxon." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8326326" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8326326/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="245">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
). It was the only taxon with a narrow-bandwidth blurred call that rose in pitch (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13322A4B836BFFC9B3B04B98209DF96F" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="16.[113,178,1881,1905]" captionTargetBox="[305,1267,1451,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-38@16.[304,1267,1449,1853]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 11. Taxonomic variation in the structure of ‘blurred calls’, visualized in RavenPro 1.5 (Cornell University). The black line divides calls that modulate upward in frequency (left) and downward in frequency (right); both types were detected in C. [f.] berlepschi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8326324" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8326324/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="245">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
). The song contour DACB accounted for 15% of songs in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D4D836BFFC9B1D34BD920FBF94C" box="[129,253,1741,1765]" class="Aves" family="Turdidae" genus="Catharus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="245" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hellmayri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEADC836BFFC9B1D34BD920FBF94C" box="[129,253,1741,1765]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="245">C. hellmayri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEADC836BFFC9B05D4BD92124F94C" box="[271,290,1742,1765]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="245">N</emphasis>
|
||
= 27/179), but was not detected in any other clade.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636CE836BFFC9B0C04A2D21FEF8FD" blockId="17.[402,504,1850,1876]" box="[402,504,1850,1876]" pageId="17" pageNumber="245">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEADC836BFFC9B0C04A2D21FEF8FD" box="[402,504,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="245">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636CE836BFFC9B1D34A7620E4F81E" blockId="17.[129,778,1889,1975]" pageId="17" pageNumber="245">
|
||
The proposed English name references the Cordillera de Talamanca, which encompasses nearly the entire range of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D4D836BFFC9B3A14A9720DBF81E" class="Aves" family="Turdidae" genus="Catharus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="245" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hellmayri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEADC836BFFC9B3A14A9720DBF81E" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="245">C. hellmayri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |