254 lines
29 KiB
XML
254 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="6F6E9EEEEC9FB61ACA91C24F18EFCFA4" ID-CLB-Dataset="54167" ID-DOI="10.6620/ZS.2021.60-35" ID-GBIF-Dataset="dab15414-b59f-48a1-96ce-2515b2143001" ID-PMC="PMC8652416" ID-PubMed="34963788" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8070503" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1687183603144" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Barahona-Segovia, Rodrigo M., Guzmán, Vicente Valdés & Pañinao-Monsálvez, Laura" docDate="2021" docId="03A087D3FFC9FF8FB68CFD36FE28EAC5" docLanguage="en" docName="ZoolStud.60.35.1-18.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Studies 60 (35)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E2601EF9E8BBDC4537EE724C10FF512F.1:ZoolStud.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="E2601EF9E8BBDC4537EE724C10FF512F" docStyleName="ZoolStud.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Holops grezi Barahona-Segovia & Guzmán & Pañinao-Monsálvez 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="FF99FFABFFCFFF88B50DFF8BFFB4EC30" masterDocTitle="Review of Chilean Cyrtinae (Diptera: Acroceridae) with the Description of Three New Species and the First Record of Villalus inanis from Argentina" masterLastPageNumber="18" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="7" updateTime="1699526456147" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="3A01C18F7F146159284350D0A8E176A5" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="AF4428E5F21E250B814C38F44A679442">
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<mods:title id="6C40C21542B1642CBF34FC33308C1378">Review of Chilean Cyrtinae (Diptera: Acroceridae) with the Description of Three New Species and the First Record of Villalus inanis from Argentina</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="7670EFAA6E3DA301C0274C83D49DAF0A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="EEC82172BBA3C4BFDD34AEE57F1D4586">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="63E6F93BC0D602220479BF33E46E65A5">Barahona-Segovia, Rodrigo M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="49FE9700995379D3628251DFB209926D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="9696477208F549B86068649139DA1CDC">Guzmán, Vicente Valdés</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="DF660BA129A71E890F8FB3D14D7D7DAB" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="97D8A4AAC4521E9B3DD1EBEEEAB7D9A2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="9D01143D94E73855D6CBB853C918FFD0">Pañinao-Monsálvez, Laura</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="046FA5BF6BA27F1E2A4C1191D975C1B1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="E9D8231FCC9122393A910795FA073643">Zoological Studies</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E9FE7A38E9FF4A392D9EF0935C5A8618">
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<mods:date id="E3BD3D427C470F1C7B795DE45FC1B91E">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="65CFCC7A16BE87E147EACD07101BCB0D">2021-07-07</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="5187DEBA2C518C282220CD3073513BFF">60</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="165F744581C856B71BA013BE4DC2A12A" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="349CAB65BAEFE878776E22611745FB2C">35</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="40BF7F91FC49E9BCDBBD1A864A903431" type="DOI">10.6620/ZS.2021.60-35</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A087D3FFC9FF8FB68CFD36FE28EAC5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8055918" ID-GBIF-Taxon="210383223" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8055918" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087D3FFC9FF8FB68CFD36FE28EAC5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A087D3FFC9FF8FB68CFD36FE28EAC5" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<subSubSection id="C313654EFFC9FF8EB68CFD36FAC9EEE6" box="[897,1405,700,726]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB636C5FFC9FF8EB68CFD36FAC9EEE6" blockId="6.[881,1421,700,810]" box="[897,1405,700,726]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<heading id="D0FE81A9FFC9FF8EB68CFD36FAC9EEE6" bold="true" box="[897,1405,700,726]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B97DEAD7FFC9FF8EB68CFD36FAC9EEE6" bold="true" box="[897,1405,700,726]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<taxonomicName id="4C094D46FFC9FF8EB68CFD36FB95EEE6" ID-CoL="9HT88" authority="Barahona-Segovia & Guzmán & Pañinao-Monsálvez, 2021" authorityName="Barahona-Segovia & Guzmán & Pañinao-Monsálvez" authorityYear="2021" box="[897,1057,701,726]" class="Insecta" family="Acroceridae" genus="Holops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grezi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B97DEAD7FFC9FF8EB68CFD36FB95EEE6" bold="true" box="[897,1057,701,726]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Holops grezi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24E57ACFFC9FF8EB125FD36FB3FEEE6" box="[1064,1163,701,726]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Barahona-Segovia
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C313654EFFC9FF8FB127FD56FE28EAC5" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB636C5FFC9FF8EB127FD56FB79EF1A" blockId="6.[881,1421,700,810]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13322A40FFC9FF8EB13FFD56FB12EEC5" box="[1074,1190,733,757]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="8.[175,214,1924,1943]" captionTargetBox="[175,1451,1040,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-405@8.[174,1451,1039,1899]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs. 9–12. Holops grezi sp. nov.: (9) dorsal view and (10) lateral view; Holops pullomen sp. nov.: (11) dorsal view and (12) lateral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8070509" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8070509/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 9–10</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13322A40FFC9FF8EB1BCFD56FB78EEC5" box="[1201,1228,733,757]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="10.[174,213,1924,1943]" captionTargetBox="[175,1451,1033,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-6@10.[159,1468,991,1918]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs. 15–20. Holops wing details: (15) H. anarayae sp. nov.; (16) H. cyanea (Philippi); (17) H. frauenfeldi Schiner; (18) H. grezi sp. nov.; (19) H. pullomen sp. nov., and (20) H. virens." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8070513" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8070513/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">18</figureCitation>
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)
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<uri id="FF983AC7FFC9FF8EB67CFD73FB79EF1A" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="FFAF0C10FFC9FF8EB16CFD73FB79EF1A" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0DD291B6-7C65-44F8-9BC4- 7E590B10F3FE</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB636C5FFC9FF8EB682FCDBFC61E818" blockId="6.[850,1452,848,1960]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<emphasis id="B97DEAD7FFC9FF8EB682FCDBFBD3EF58" box="[911,1127,848,872]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Material examined</emphasis>
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:
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<materialsCitation id="3B613C98FFC9FF8EB177FCDBFC61E818" collectingDate="1983-02-02" collectionCode="UACH, MNHNCL" collectorName="Leg. E. Krahmer" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B97DEAD7FFC9FF8EB177FCDBFB55EF58" box="[1146,1249,848,872]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<typeStatus id="54B28867FFC9FF8EB177FCDBFB55EF58" box="[1146,1249,848,872]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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: male, in regular condition (see notes below), found in the Ernesto Krahmer’s collection from
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<collectionCode id="ED18AE00FFC9FF8EB175FC1AFB70EF99" box="[1144,1220,913,937]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">UACH</collectionCode>
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and finally deposited in the
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<collectionCode id="ED18AE00FFC9FF8EB6ACFC3AFBABEFF9" box="[929,1055,945,969]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">MNHNCL</collectionCode>
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; with the following labels: “Col.
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<date id="FFB71005FFC9FF8EB659FC5BFC07EFD8" box="[852,947,976,1000]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1983-02-02">
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<collectingDate id="EFF3E9EDFFC9FF8EB659FC5BFC07EFD8" box="[852,947,976,1000]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1983-02-02">2.ii.1983</collectingDate>
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</date>
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/ Conguillio /
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<collectorName id="26FC5313FFC9FF8EB157FC5AFAADEFD8" box="[1114,1305,976,1001]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Leg. E. Krahmer</collectorName>
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”; “
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<typeStatus id="54B28867FFC9FF8EB037FC5BFA18EFD8" box="[1338,1452,976,1000]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="holotype">Holotypus</typeStatus>
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/
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<taxonomicName id="4C094D46FFC9FF8EB669FC7BFC41E838" authorityName="Barahona-Segovia & Guzmán & Pañinao-Monsálvez" authorityYear="2021" box="[868,1013,1008,1032]" class="Insecta" family="Acroceridae" genus="Holops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grezi">
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<emphasis id="B97DEAD7FFC9FF8EB669FC7BFC41E838" box="[868,1013,1008,1032]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Holops grezi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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/ sp. nov. ³ / det.
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<bibRefCitation id="EF984B34FFC9FF8EB1D0FC7BFC3DE819" author="Barahona-Segovia RM & Barcelo M." pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="431 - 439" refId="ref11417" refString="Barahona-Segovia RM, Barcelo M. 2019. A new flower fly species of Cepa Thompson & Vockeroth (Diptera: Syrphidae) from the Valdivian evergreen forest hotspot, Chile. Zootaxa 4612: 431 - 439. doi: 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4612.3.9." type="journal article" year="2019">Barahona-Segovia 2019</bibRefCitation>
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” [red].
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB636C5FFC9FF8EB682FBBAFAAFE858" blockId="6.[850,1452,848,1960]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<emphasis id="B97DEAD7FFC9FF8EB682FBBAFB86E878" box="[911,1074,1072,1096]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<typeStatus id="54B28867FFC9FF8EB682FBBAFC73E878" box="[911,967,1073,1096]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Type</typeStatus>
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locality
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</emphasis>
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: Cautín province, Conguillio National Park, La
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<collectingRegion id="49CDF827FFC9FF8EB119FBDBFB64E858" box="[1044,1232,1104,1128]" country="Chile" name="Araucania" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Araucanía region</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F31E7655FFC9FF8EB1D7FBDBFAA3E858" box="[1242,1303,1104,1128]" name="Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Chile</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB636C5FFC9FF8EB682FBFBFC05E9D8" blockId="6.[850,1452,848,1960]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<emphasis id="B97DEAD7FFC9FF8EB682FBFBFBB4E8B8" box="[911,1024,1136,1160]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Etymology</emphasis>
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: specific epithet ‘
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<taxonomicName id="4C094D46FFC9FF8EB1B3FBFAFB46E8B8" authorityName="Barahona-Segovia & Guzmán & Pañinao-Monsálvez" authorityYear="2021" box="[1214,1266,1137,1160]" class="Insecta" family="Acroceridae" genus="Holops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grezi">
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<emphasis id="B97DEAD7FFC9FF8EB1B3FBFAFB46E8B8" box="[1214,1266,1137,1160]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">grezi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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’ refers to Audrey A. Grez Villarroel, a recognized Chilean entomologist, member of Ecology Society of
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<collectingCountry id="F31E7655FFC9FF8EB1A4FB3BFB57E8F8" box="[1193,1251,1200,1224]" name="Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Chile</collectingCountry>
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and full professor at the University of
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<collectingCountry id="F31E7655FFC9FF8EB12AFB5BFBD0E8D8" box="[1063,1124,1232,1256]" name="Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Chile</collectingCountry>
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. Audrey Grez has significantly contributed to the knowledge of both native and exotic ladybugs species and their impact on the composition and function of the native species in the agricultural landscape. In addition, she has contributed to the study of native beetles in the fragmented landscape, specifically in Maulino forest, where she has driven several theses both undergraduate as well as postgrad students.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB636C5FFC9FF8EB682FA7AFB48EB38" blockId="6.[850,1452,848,1960]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<emphasis id="B97DEAD7FFC9FF8EB682FA7AFBB7EA38" box="[911,1027,1521,1544]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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: shiny dark greenish species. Head and eyes black. Flagellum 2-fold longer than scape and pedicelum together. Scutum, thoracic segments and abdomen are shiny dark green with brown pilosity. Coxa, trochanter and femora brownish. Tibia and tarsi light brownish. Wings smoked. Cell r
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<subScript id="178D3480FFC9FF8EB1FCF916FABDEA9B" attach="left" box="[1265,1289,1693,1707]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">4+5</subScript>
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elongated and thin. Cell m
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<subScript id="178D3480FFC9FF8EB6D4F936FC55EAFB" attach="left" box="[985,993,1725,1739]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">3</subScript>
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with conic shape and directly connected cell bm. Abdomen globose in dorsal view and slightly wider that maximum margins of thorax.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB636C5FFC9FF8FB682F89AFD16E9A5" blockId="6.[850,1452,848,1960]" lastBlockId="7.[136,738,253,1782]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<emphasis id="B97DEAD7FFC9FF8EB682F89AFBADEB18" box="[911,1049,1809,1832]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Description</emphasis>
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:
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<emphasis id="B97DEAD7FFC9FF8EB120F89BFBCEEB18" box="[1069,1146,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">female</emphasis>
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: Length:
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<quantity id="4CF19B20FFC9FF8EB1FEF89BFAE5EB18" box="[1267,1361,1808,1832]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="6.2">6.2 mm</quantity>
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; width:
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<quantity id="4CF19B20FFC9FF8EB65FF8BAFC17EB78" box="[850,931,1841,1865]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.1 mm</quantity>
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(head),
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<quantity id="4CF19B20FFC9FF8EB6F7F8BAFBFFEB78" box="[1018,1099,1841,1865]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="3.1">3.1 mm</quantity>
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(thorax) and
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<quantity id="4CF19B20FFC9FF8EB1D7F8BBFA9FEB78" box="[1242,1323,1840,1864]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
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(abdomen);
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<emphasis id="B97DEAD7FFC9FF8EB65FF8DAFC33EB58" box="[850,903,1873,1896]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">wing</emphasis>
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||
:
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<quantity id="4CF19B20FFC9FF8EB694F8DAFC47EB58" box="[921,1011,1873,1897]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="7.3">7.3 mm</quantity>
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;
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<emphasis id="B97DEAD7FFC9FF8EB10CF8DBFB82EB58" box="[1025,1078,1872,1896]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">head</emphasis>
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: the size is 3/4 of the maximum height of the thorax (
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<figureCitation id="13322A40FFC9FF8EB145F8FBFB3BEBB9" box="[1096,1167,1904,1929]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="5.[136,176,1897,1916]" captionTargetBox="[286,1263,250,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-63@5.[286,1263,249,1872]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs. 5–8. Holops frauenfeldi Schiner, 1868: (5) resting in a shrub branch in Rio Clarillo National Reserve. Photographed by Vicente Valdés Guzmán; (6) dorsal view and (7) lateral view. Photographed by Rodrigo Barahona-Segovia, and (8) individual with golden pilosity resting in a branch in Viña del Mar. Photographed by Gabriela Germain Fonck. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8070507" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8070507/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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); antenna inserted in the middle of the head; scape and pedicelum blackish with similar size; flagellum styliform two times longer than pedicelum and scape together; antennae shorter than head length; eyes with long and brown ommatrichia; apparently two ocelli dark bluish with ocellar triangle bluish and some protuberant; occiput shiny blue with long black pilosity; mouth parts yellow;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAD7FFC8FF8FB585FE36FF65EDE5" box="[136,209,445,469]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">thorax</emphasis>
|
||
: shiny blue-blackish scutum with long, dense and black pilosity, sparse but uniformly distributed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13322A40FFC8FF8FB59CFE76FEA5EE26" box="[145,273,509,534]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="8.[175,214,1924,1943]" captionTargetBox="[175,1451,1040,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-405@8.[174,1451,1039,1899]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs. 9–12. Holops grezi sp. nov.: (9) dorsal view and (10) lateral view; Holops pullomen sp. nov.: (11) dorsal view and (12) lateral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8070509" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8070509/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs. 9–10</figureCitation>
|
||
); postocellar lobe shiny blue with long and black pilosity; anterior spiracle light yellow; proepimeron, anepisternum, katepisternum, meron, katatergite, katepimeron and anatergite dark blue with long and black-brownish pilosity (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13322A40FFC8FF8FB710FDF6FDC1EEA6" box="[541,629,637,662]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="8.[175,214,1924,1943]" captionTargetBox="[175,1451,1040,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-405@8.[174,1451,1039,1899]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs. 9–12. Holops grezi sp. nov.: (9) dorsal view and (10) lateral view; Holops pullomen sp. nov.: (11) dorsal view and (12) lateral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8070509" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8070509/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
); subalar sclerite brownish without pilosity; scutellum shiny blue, some collapsed due to manage of the pin;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAD7FFC8FF8FB764FD36FD21EEE5" box="[617,661,701,725]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">legs</emphasis>
|
||
: coxa, trochanters and femora dark brownish, and tibiae and tarsi are light brownish, both covered with long and brown-yellowish pilosity, especially in the femora (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13322A40FFC8FF8FB7BBFC96FF13EF66" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="8.[175,214,1924,1943]" captionTargetBox="[175,1451,1040,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-405@8.[174,1451,1039,1899]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs. 9–12. Holops grezi sp. nov.: (9) dorsal view and (10) lateral view; Holops pullomen sp. nov.: (11) dorsal view and (12) lateral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8070509" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8070509/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
); tarsi have dense pilosity (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13322A40FFC8FF8FB4EBFCB6FD88EF66" box="[486,572,829,854]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="8.[175,214,1924,1943]" captionTargetBox="[175,1451,1040,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-405@8.[174,1451,1039,1899]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs. 9–12. Holops grezi sp. nov.: (9) dorsal view and (10) lateral view; Holops pullomen sp. nov.: (11) dorsal view and (12) lateral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8070509" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8070509/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
); black claws;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAD7FFC8FF8FB585FCD5FF7CEF45" box="[136,200,862,885]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">wings</emphasis>
|
||
: smoky and membranous appearance; all veins dark brown; R
|
||
<subScript id="178D3480FFC8FF8FB421FC01FE80EFA8" attach="left" box="[300,308,906,920]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1</subScript>
|
||
and R
|
||
<subScript id="178D3480FFC8FF8FB48DFC01FE2CEFA8" attach="left" box="[384,408,906,920]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">2+3</subScript>
|
||
are closer among them (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13322A40FFC8FF8FB7B9FCF6FF11EF86" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="10.[174,213,1924,1943]" captionTargetBox="[175,1451,1033,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-6@10.[159,1468,991,1918]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs. 15–20. Holops wing details: (15) H. anarayae sp. nov.; (16) H. cyanea (Philippi); (17) H. frauenfeldi Schiner; (18) H. grezi sp. nov.; (19) H. pullomen sp. nov., and (20) H. virens." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8070513" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8070513/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
); R
|
||
<subScript id="178D3480FFC8FF8FB5C0FC21FF61EF88" attach="left" box="[205,213,938,952]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">4</subScript>
|
||
slightly petiolated; R
|
||
<subScript id="178D3480FFC8FF8FB4CCFC21FE7DEF88" attach="left" box="[449,457,938,952]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">5</subScript>
|
||
straight; R
|
||
<subScript id="178D3480FFC8FF8FB74FFC21FDFEEF88" attach="left" box="[578,586,938,952]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">4</subScript>
|
||
and R
|
||
<quantity id="4CF19B20FFC8FF8FB79EFC21FD0CEF85" box="[659,696,925,952]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="in" value="5.0">
|
||
<subScript id="178D3480FFC8FF8FB79EFC21FD2FEF88" attach="left" box="[659,667,938,952]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">5</subScript>
|
||
in
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
the distal part are separated for 1/3 of length of each vein; M
|
||
<subScript id="178D3480FFC8FF8FB5ADFC61FF1CEFC8" attach="left" box="[160,168,1002,1016]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1</subScript>
|
||
, M
|
||
<subScript id="178D3480FFC8FF8FB5C1FC61FF60EFC8" attach="left" box="[204,212,1002,1016]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">2</subScript>
|
||
and M
|
||
<subScript id="178D3480FFC8FF8FB412FC61FE83EFC8" attach="left" box="[287,311,1002,1016]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">3+4</subScript>
|
||
not reaching the wing margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13322A40FFC8FF8FB788FC56FD67EFC6" box="[645,723,989,1014]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="10.[174,213,1924,1943]" captionTargetBox="[175,1451,1033,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-6@10.[159,1468,991,1918]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs. 15–20. Holops wing details: (15) H. anarayae sp. nov.; (16) H. cyanea (Philippi); (17) H. frauenfeldi Schiner; (18) H. grezi sp. nov.; (19) H. pullomen sp. nov., and (20) H. virens." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8070513" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8070513/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
); M
|
||
<subScript id="178D3480FFC8FF8FB5ADFB81FF1CE828" attach="left" box="[160,168,1034,1048]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1</subScript>
|
||
and M
|
||
<subScript id="178D3480FFC8FF8FB5F5FB81FEB4E828" attach="left" box="[248,256,1034,1048]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">2</subScript>
|
||
are similar in size; cell r
|
||
<subScript id="178D3480FFC8FF8FB715FB81FD84E828" attach="left" box="[536,560,1034,1048]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">4+5</subScript>
|
||
elongated, with five sides and thin, with 3/4 length of R
|
||
<subScript id="178D3480FFC8FF8FB735FBA1FDE5E808" attach="left" box="[568,593,1066,1080]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">2+3</subScript>
|
||
vein; cell m
|
||
<subScript id="178D3480FFC8FF8FB7D4FBA1FD55E808" attach="left" box="[729,737,1066,1080]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">3</subScript>
|
||
with conic shape and 1/3 length of r
|
||
<subScript id="178D3480FFC8FF8FB706FBC1FD90E868" attach="left" box="[523,548,1098,1112]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">4+5</subScript>
|
||
connected to cell bm directly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13322A40FFC8FF8FB411FBD6FEC5E846" box="[284,369,1117,1142]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="10.[174,213,1924,1943]" captionTargetBox="[175,1451,1033,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-6@10.[159,1468,991,1918]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs. 15–20. Holops wing details: (15) H. anarayae sp. nov.; (16) H. cyanea (Philippi); (17) H. frauenfeldi Schiner; (18) H. grezi sp. nov.; (19) H. pullomen sp. nov., and (20) H. virens." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8070513" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8070513/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
); halters bicolor with stem light yellow and knob brownish; calypter rim blackish and interior part is brownish with dense and long brownish pilosity;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAD7FFC8FF8FB5EAFB36FEFDE8E5" box="[231,329,1213,1237]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
: blackish, globose and similar in size at thorax (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13322A40FFC8FF8FB5F1FB56FEF6E8C6" box="[252,322,1245,1270]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="8.[175,214,1924,1943]" captionTargetBox="[175,1451,1040,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-405@8.[174,1451,1039,1899]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs. 9–12. Holops grezi sp. nov.: (9) dorsal view and (10) lateral view; Holops pullomen sp. nov.: (11) dorsal view and (12) lateral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8070509" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8070509/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
); fully rough with brownish pilosity; all tergites blackish with some blue-green tints; tergites 1–5 with same width and tergite 6 greatly reduced; all with long and yellow-brownish pilosity; all sclerite with greenish color;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAD7FFC8FF8FB433FAD6FE17E945" box="[318,419,1373,1397]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
: not detached; cerci barely visible and covered with yellow and short pilosity.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<footnote id="E8122ACBFFC9FF8EB191F86EFA1FEBC7" box="[1180,1451,2020,2039]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636C5FFC9FF8EB191F86EFA1FEBC7" blockId="6.[1180,1451,2020,2039]" box="[1180,1451,2020,2039]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">© 2021 Academia Sinica, Taiwan</paragraph>
|
||
</footnote>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636C5FFC8FF8FB5C8FA16FF58E9E6" blockId="7.[136,738,253,1782]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAD7FFC8FF8FB5C8FA16FEF8E985" box="[197,332,1437,1461]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
: only known from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B28867FFC8FF8FB758FA15FD30E986" box="[597,644,1438,1462]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13322A40FFC8FF8FB59DFA36FF54E9E6" box="[144,224,1469,1494]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[175,206,1952,1971]" captionTargetId="figure-5@12.[322,1303,539,1925]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 27. Distributional map of Holops species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8070517" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8070517/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636C5FFC8FF8FB5C8FA56FEDBEAA5" blockId="7.[136,738,253,1782]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAD7FFC8FF8FB5C8FA56FE96E9C5" box="[197,290,1501,1525]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
: endemic species that belongs to Pehuén district in the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CDF827FFC8FF8FB425FA76FE6EEA25" box="[296,474,1533,1557]" country="Chile" name="Maule" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Maule province</collectingRegion>
|
||
, subantarctic subregion (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B34FFC8FF8FB59DF995FEF5EA05" author="Morrone JJ" box="[144,321,1565,1590]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="207 - 236" refId="ref11905" refString="Morrone JJ. 2015. Biogeographical regionalisation of the Andean region. Zootaxa 3936: 207 - 236. doi: 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3936.2.3." type="journal article" year="2015">Morrone 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This area is characterized by the presence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D46FFC8FF8FB42DF9B5FDA3EA65" box="[288,535,1598,1621]" class="Pinopsida" family="Araucariaceae" genus="Araucaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="araucana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAD7FFC8FF8FB42DF9B5FDA3EA65" box="[288,535,1598,1621]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Araucaria araucana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D46FFC8FF8FB755F9B6FF6CEA45" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAD7FFC8FF8FB755F9B6FD55EA65" box="[600,737,1597,1621]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Nothofagus</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, forming forests with high structural complexity. The host is unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636C5FFC8FF8FB5C8F916FE28EAC5" blockId="7.[136,738,253,1782]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAD7FFC8FF8FB5C8F916FE36EA85" box="[197,386,1693,1717]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Curatorial note</emphasis>
|
||
: thorax somewhat collapsed and abdomen something separated due to the pin management by collector.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |