196 lines
20 KiB
XML
196 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="C22FA916E04D97A506D39BE4D74CCC8B" ID-CLB-Dataset="58517" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6514377" ID-GBIF-Dataset="58bf4faf-7498-4c12-bcb3-b6f085b58978" ID-ISBN="978-84-96553-77-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6514377" IM.illustrations_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" checkinTime="1635374545975" checkinUser="conny" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2011" docId="03A087C4FFD8FFDAFA70FB75E7FFFE9B" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_2_Cervidae_0350.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 2 Hoofed Mammals, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Blastocerus dichotomus" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="437" masterDocId="FF99FFBCFFC5FFC4FFCBFFB7E63DFFF9" masterDocTitle="Cervidae" masterLastPageNumber="443" masterPageNumber="350" pageNumber="436" updateTime="1699464900173" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="53092BA9F117CFA1DBF38E316C515E44" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F47C80C163AAC17955BBAFFED82460C3">
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<mods:title id="BF8E051580D3E64714F37985C46CB72D">Cervidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="059107FD7F875A1F9B4AEEA1D35EC3F9" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E7B0C89189600909BD4B8C9CC6BEDEEF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="653E8B14AB9B62A8565058AD6A919E78">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="548C3C83913EEB48AC855698C52F6000" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E9E78C5DF7E04DE3BA9E9CDA3928FFC2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="99EA121D77A8CD9D76BC15118DE092F5">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D7C5A8462930F12377E7D319CB9469D4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="AD877B97640BC02D0CFF239726ADF9A8">2011</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther id="3156254837C2F58DACA6E33198D1E4F9" type="pubDate">2011-08-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher id="3892F52A94C6752F0841C3C2E33F634B">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place id="83702A35624C96AD8CB5114D6F311AC0">
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<mods:placeTerm id="672A6B7D7600D60FE07B8A438D1C76B2">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo id="E2CE40D074D00DA7EFF55423F890834F">
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<mods:title id="1B3F0F8BD77BEA0EDB49822D2852A84A">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 2 Hoofed Mammals</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="DFA390BFCAE323FCF9241AE651DE9EEE">
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<mods:extent id="FDC77EF4D47F16D96C0CA671FBD07F21" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="DC37EB3B1B7D7E431A1ED4E236CFE61F">350</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="129E8BF8ED3FAA25C4ED69DCE45CFBE0">book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B4131CDEF708DD4AACAACE8AE7D22C1D" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.6514377</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D2F2599105CA8A365754E21C035DAB57" type="ISBN">978-84-96553-77-4</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A087C4FFD8FFDAFA70FB75E7FFFE9B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6514648" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195657907" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6514648" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087C4FFD8FFDAFA70FB75E7FFFE9B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A087C4FFD8FFDAFA70FB75E7FFFE9B" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="437" pageId="29" pageNumber="436">
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<subSubSection id="C3136559FFD8FFD9FA70FB75E3C9FB11" box="[1467,1524,1218,1256]" pageId="29" pageNumber="436" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="8BB636D2FFD8FFD9FA70FB75E3C9FB11" blockId="29.[1465,2305,1222,1297]" box="[1467,1524,1218,1256]" pageId="29" pageNumber="436">
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<heading id="D0FE81BEFFD8FFD9FA70FB75E3C9FB11" box="[1467,1524,1218,1256]" pageId="29" pageNumber="436">
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<figureCitation id="13322A57FFD8FFD9FA70FB75E3C9FB11" box="[1467,1524,1218,1256]" captionStart="Plate 20: Cervidae" captionStartId="28.[133,165,3398,3419]" captionTargetBox="[11,2785,16,3635]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="36. White-tailed Deer (Odocoileus virginianus), 37. Mule Deer (Odocoileus hemionus), 38. Marsh Deer (Blastocerus dichotomus), 39. Pampas Deer (Ozotoceros bezoarticus), 41. South Andean Huemul (Hippocamelus bisulcus), 42. Northern Pudu (Pudu mephistophiles), 43. Southern Pudu (Pudu puda)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6514571" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6514571/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="436">38.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3136559FFD8FFD9F9CEFB75E0C6FB11" box="[1541,1787,1218,1256]" pageId="29" pageNumber="436" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BB636D2FFD8FFD9F9CEFB75E0C6FB11" blockId="29.[1465,2305,1222,1297]" box="[1541,1787,1218,1256]" pageId="29" pageNumber="436">
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<heading id="D0FE81BEFFD8FFD9F9CEFB75E0C6FB11" box="[1541,1787,1218,1256]" pageId="29" pageNumber="436">
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<vernacularName id="050A46FCFFD8FFD9F9CEFB75E0C6FB11" box="[1541,1787,1218,1256]" pageId="29" pageNumber="436">Marsh Deer</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3136559FFD8FFD9F8E6FB75EEE6FB11" box="[1837,2267,1218,1256]" pageId="29" pageNumber="436" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB636D2FFD8FFD9F8E6FB75EEE6FB11" blockId="29.[1465,2305,1222,1297]" box="[1837,2267,1218,1256]" pageId="29" pageNumber="436">
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<heading id="D0FE81BEFFD8FFD9F8E6FB75EEE6FB11" box="[1837,2267,1218,1256]" pageId="29" pageNumber="436">
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<taxonomicName id="4C094D51FFD8FFD9F8E6FB75EEE6FB11" ID-CoL="M2J6" baseAuthorityName="Illiger" baseAuthorityYear="1815" box="[1837,2267,1218,1256]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Blastocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="29" pageNumber="436" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dichotomus">
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<emphasis id="B97DEAC0FFD8FFD9F8E6FB75EEE6FB11" box="[1837,2267,1218,1256]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="436">Blastocerus dichotomus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3136559FFD8FFD9FA71FB4DEF3DFAF6" box="[1466,2304,1274,1295]" pageId="29" pageNumber="436" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BB636D2FFD8FFD9FA71FB4DEF3DFAF6" blockId="29.[1465,2305,1222,1297]" box="[1466,2304,1274,1295]" pageId="29" pageNumber="436">
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||
<heading id="D0FE81BEFFD8FFD9FA71FB4DEF3DFAF6" box="[1466,2304,1274,1295]" pageId="29" pageNumber="436">
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<emphasis id="B97DEAC0FFD8FFD9FA71FB4DE03AFAF6" bold="true" box="[1466,1543,1274,1295]" pageId="29" pageNumber="436">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="050A46FCFFD8FFD9F9DBFB4DE091FAF6" box="[1552,1708,1274,1295]" pageId="29" pageNumber="436">Cerf des marais</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B97DEAC0FFD8FFD9F909FB4DE120FAF6" bold="true" box="[1730,1821,1274,1295]" pageId="29" pageNumber="436">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="050A46FCFFD8FFD9F8EDFB4DE19EFAF6" box="[1830,1955,1274,1295]" pageId="29" pageNumber="436">Sumpfhirsch</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B97DEAC0FFD8FFD9F873FB4DEE2EFAF6" bold="true" box="[1976,2067,1274,1295]" pageId="29" pageNumber="436">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="050A46FCFFD8FFD9F7D7FB4DEF3DFAF6" box="[2076,2304,1274,1295]" pageId="29" pageNumber="436">
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<vernacularName id="050A46FCFFD8FFD9F7D7FB4DEE67FAF6" box="[2076,2138,1274,1295]" pageId="29" pageNumber="436">Ciervo</vernacularName>
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de los pantanos
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</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3136559FFD8FFD9F7EAFA8AEC55FAA7" box="[2081,2664,1341,1374]" pageId="29" pageNumber="436" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BB636D2FFD8FFD9F7EAFA8AEC55FAA7" blockId="29.[2079,2668,1341,1767]" box="[2081,2664,1341,1374]" pageId="29" pageNumber="436">
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<emphasis id="B97DEAC0FFD8FFD9F7EAFA8AEE86FAA7" bold="true" box="[2081,2235,1341,1374]" pageId="29" pageNumber="436">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C094D51FFD8FFD9F701FA8AEC5EFAA7" authority="Illiger, 1815" authorityName="Illiger" authorityYear="1815" box="[2250,2659,1341,1374]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Cervus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="29" pageNumber="436" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dichotomus">Cervus dichotomus Illiger, 1815</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3136559FFD8FFD9F7EAFADFEF7CFA7C" box="[2081,2369,1384,1413]" pageId="29" pageNumber="436" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BB636D2FFD8FFD9F7EAFADFEF7CFA7C" blockId="29.[2079,2668,1341,1767]" box="[2081,2369,1384,1413]" pageId="29" pageNumber="436">
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<materialsCitation id="3B613C8FFFD8FFD9F7EAFADFEF7CFA7C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3785196327" box="[2081,2369,1384,1413]" pageId="29" pageNumber="436">
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Lake Ipoa,
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<collectingCountry id="F31E7642FFD8FFD9F774FADFEF00FA7C" box="[2239,2365,1384,1413]" name="Paraguay" pageId="29" pageNumber="436">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3136559FFD8FFD9F7EAFA38EFB7FA55" box="[2081,2442,1423,1452]" pageId="29" pageNumber="436" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BB636D2FFD8FFD9F7EAFA38EFB7FA55" blockId="29.[2079,2668,1341,1767]" box="[2081,2442,1423,1452]" pageId="29" pageNumber="436">This species is monotypic.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3136559FFD8FFD9F7EBFA01EC71FA02" pageId="29" pageNumber="436" type="distribution">
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<caption id="DF76665AFFD8FFD9F7EBFA01EC71FA02" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6514519" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6514519" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6514519/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="436" targetBox="[1464,2056,1348,1764]" targetPageId="29">
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<paragraph id="8BB636D2FFD8FFD9F7EBFA01EC71FA02" blockId="29.[2079,2668,1341,1767]" pageId="29" pageNumber="436">
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<emphasis id="B97DEAC0FFD8FFD9F7EBFA01EEEDFA2A" bold="true" box="[2080,2256,1462,1491]" pageId="29" pageNumber="436">Distribution.</emphasis>
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E
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<collectingCountry id="F31E7642FFD8FFD9F734FA01EF7FFA2A" box="[2303,2370,1462,1491]" name="Peru" pageId="29" pageNumber="436">Peru</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F31E7642FFD8FFD9F69EFA01EF89FA2A" box="[2389,2484,1462,1491]" name="Bolivia" pageId="29" pageNumber="436">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F31E7642FFD8FFD9F603FA01EC2BFA2A" box="[2504,2582,1462,1491]" name="Brazil" pageId="29" pageNumber="436">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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(S of Amazonia),
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<collectingCountry id="F31E7642FFD8FFD9F706FA69EF76FA02" box="[2253,2379,1502,1531]" name="Paraguay" pageId="29" pageNumber="436">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
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, and N
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<collectingCountry id="F31E7642FFD8FFD9F673FA69EC75FA02" box="[2488,2632,1502,1531]" name="Argentina" pageId="29" pageNumber="436">Argentina</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3136559FFD8FFD9F7EBF9B6EF9FF7B1" pageId="29" pageNumber="436" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB636D2FFD8FFD9F7EBF9B6EF9FF7B1" blockId="29.[2079,2668,1341,1767]" lastBlockId="29.[1463,2670,1773,3455]" pageId="29" pageNumber="436">
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<emphasis id="B97DEAC0FFD8FFD9F7EBF9B6EF1BF9DB" bold="true" box="[2080,2342,1537,1570]" pageId="29" pageNumber="436">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body
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<quantity id="4CF19B37FFD8FFD9F631F9B6EC54F9DB" box="[2554,2665,1537,1570]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="29" pageNumber="436" unit="cm" value="180.0">180 cm</quantity>
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(males) and
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<quantity id="4CF19B37FFD8FFD9F734F99BEF48F9B0" box="[2303,2421,1580,1609]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="29" pageNumber="436" unit="cm" value="165.0">165 cm</quantity>
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(females), tail 13-15 cm, shoulder height 115-130 cm (males) and 100-115 cm (females); weight 110-130 kg (males) and 70-100 kg (females). Bucks are on average 30-50% heavier than does. Relatively large-sized deer, with a narrow face and long, thin legs; bushy tail. Legs black up to the radius. Muzzle black, white ring around eyes. Yellowish tail with black tip. Fawns unspotted. Permanent dentition of 32 teeth. Preorbital, nasal, rear interdigital, and tarsal glands are present. Antlers of adult males are typically fourto five-tined, 40-45 cm long, with radial branching; the main beam bifurcates not far from the base and each tine tends to bifurcate. Yearling males have simple spikes; two-year-old subadults have forked beams. Antler casting occurs in almost every month of the year, with a peak in September. Hooves are elongated; the pads of the hoof are connected by a strong membrane and can be spread up to
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<quantity id="4CF19B37FFD8FFD9F732F790EF74F7B1" box="[2297,2377,2087,2120]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="436" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
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apart.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3136559FFD8FFD9FA72F7E0EC71F76E" pageId="29" pageNumber="436" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BB636D2FFD8FFD9FA72F7E0EC71F76E" blockId="29.[1463,2670,1773,3455]" pageId="29" pageNumber="436">
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<emphasis id="B97DEAC0FFD8FFD9FA72F7E0E015F789" bold="true" box="[1465,1576,2135,2160]" pageId="29" pageNumber="436">Habitat.</emphasis>
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It occurs in several kinds of wetlands, including marshy habitats and seasonally flooded areas. It avoids forests and selects areas with a water depth of 30-60 cm.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3136559FFD8FFD9FA73F72AEFBEF71C" pageId="29" pageNumber="436" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph id="8BB636D2FFD8FFD9FA73F72AEFBEF71C" blockId="29.[1463,2670,1773,3455]" pageId="29" pageNumber="436">
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||
<emphasis id="B97DEAC0FFD8FFD9FA73F72AE081F747" bold="true" box="[1464,1724,2205,2238]" pageId="29" pageNumber="436">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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It is an intermediate feeder with a tendency to browse easily-digestible food. The diet consists mainly of semi-aquatic and aquatic plants.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3136559FFD8FFD9FA73F75BE19EF5BE" pageId="29" pageNumber="436" type="breeding">
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<paragraph id="8BB636D2FFD8FFD9FA73F75BE19EF5BE" blockId="29.[1463,2670,1773,3455]" pageId="29" pageNumber="436">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAC0FFD8FFD9FA73F75BE002F6F4" bold="true" box="[1464,1599,2284,2317]" pageId="29" pageNumber="436">Breeding.</emphasis>
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It is not yet known at what age females attain puberty. They have an estrous cycle of 24 days. The mean length of gestation is 271 days. In captivity there is no clear seasonality in reproduction. In the Pantanal of
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<collectingCountry id="F31E7642FFD8FFD9F794F68DEE8DF6A2" box="[2143,2224,2362,2395]" name="Brazil" pageId="29" pageNumber="436">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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, the main fawning season is in April-August, with a higher frequency of births in May-July, when the water level is declining. In
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<collectingCountry id="F31E7642FFD8FFD9F9BAF63EE0C2F653" box="[1649,1791,2441,2474]" name="Argentina" pageId="29" pageNumber="436">Argentina</collectingCountry>
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births are mainly in December—March. Does give birth to a singleton, weighing on average 4-5 kg. The fawn is relatively precocious and at five days of age it begins to follow its mother. Jaguars (Panthera onca), Pumas (Puma concolor), caimans and anacondas may prey on full-grown Marsh Deer; Maned Wolves (Chrysocyon brachyurus) may prey on fawns.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3136559FFD8FFD9FA7CF5FAEE58F56C" pageId="29" pageNumber="436" type="activity">
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||
<paragraph id="8BB636D2FFD8FFD9FA7CF5FAEE58F56C" blockId="29.[1463,2670,1773,3455]" pageId="29" pageNumber="436">
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||
<emphasis id="B97DEAC0FFD8FFD9FA7CF5FAE09DF597" bold="true" box="[1463,1696,2637,2670]" pageId="29" pageNumber="436">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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It is mostly diurnal, but it may become nocturnal when persecuted. It avoids eating during the hottest hours of the day.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3136559FFD8FFD9FA73F52BE172F4A3" pageId="29" pageNumber="436" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BB636D2FFD8FFD9FA73F52BE172F4A3" blockId="29.[1463,2670,1773,3455]" pageId="29" pageNumber="436">
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||
<emphasis id="B97DEAC0FFD8FFD9FA73F52BEE47F544" bold="true" box="[1464,2170,2716,2749]" pageId="29" pageNumber="436">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
Its large haunches and long limbs make it a saltatorial deer. Its movements follow the advance and recession of the water level. Males have home ranges of 800-5000 ha, females of 300-2400 ha. It is quite adept at swimming. It is a weakly gregarious species. Females form small family groups and males are mostly solitary.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3136559FFD8FFD9FA73F4D7EE57F286" pageId="29" pageNumber="436" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636D2FFD8FFD9FA73F4D7EE57F286" blockId="29.[1463,2670,1773,3455]" pageId="29" pageNumber="436">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAC0FFD8FFD9FA73F4D7E120F478" bold="true" box="[1464,1821,2912,2945]" pageId="29" pageNumber="436">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
CITES Appendix I. Classified as Vulnerable on The IUCN Red List and decreasing. Overhunting and habitat loss have drastically decreased the original distribution, creating small isolated populations. It was extinct in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E7642FFD8FFD9F60CF418EC7DF429" box="[2503,2624,2991,3024]" name="Uruguay" pageId="29" pageNumber="436">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
by the late 1950s. The largest population lives in the Pantanal wetland, in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E7642FFD8FFD9F67BF461EC3CF40E" box="[2480,2561,3030,3063]" name="Brazil" pageId="29" pageNumber="436">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, where in 1991-1992 a large scale survey estimated it at around 44,000 animals. In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E7642FFD8FFD9F5C2F44AE3D2F3BF" name="Argentina" pageId="29" pageNumber="436">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
, estimates for Ibera marshes are around 1100-2000 animals, and other important populations are known from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E7642FFD8FFD9F8AAF3FBE1E7F394" box="[1889,2010,3148,3181]" name="Taiwan" pageId="29" pageNumber="436">Formosa</collectingCountry>
|
||
Natural Reserve and the Parana River Delta. In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E7642FFD8FFD9FA28F3C4E07FF36D" box="[1507,1602,3187,3220]" name="Bolivia" pageId="29" pageNumber="436">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, several populations are known from the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CDF830FFD8FFD9F755F3C4EEE0F36D" box="[2206,2269,3187,3220]" country="Bolivia" name="Beni" pageId="29" pageNumber="436">Beni</collectingRegion>
|
||
savannas and Noel Kempff Mercado National Park, and in Pampas del Heath, north of Madidi National Park, a recent survey gives an estimate of around 700 Marsh Deer. The main population in Paraguayis in the Yacyreta region where density is low. Hydroelectric dams and drainage for agriculture continue to reduce its range. Poaching and diseases transmitted by introduced livestock contribute to its decline. Pollution of water associated with gold mining is an additional threat in Pantanal,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E7642FFD8FFD9F7DFF2D5EE5BF286" box="[2068,2150,3426,3455]" name="Brazil" pageId="29" pageNumber="436">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3136559FFDBFFDAFF4EFE97E7FFFE9B" pageId="30" pageNumber="437" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636D2FFDBFFDAFF4EFE97E7FFFE9B" blockId="30.[131,1332,288,354]" pageId="30" pageNumber="437">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAC0FFDBFFDAFF4EFE97E723FEC0" bold="true" box="[133,286,288,313]" pageId="30" pageNumber="437">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Duarte et al. (2008), Pinder & Grosse (1991), Piovezan et al. (2010), Schaller & Vasconcelos (1978), Tomas & Salis (2000).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |