514 lines
64 KiB
XML
514 lines
64 KiB
XML
<document id="BA62732BC8E0DE4B31FCBC271E63EBF6" ID-CLB-Dataset="26379" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4623.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e08d625a-f512-45c8-9cd2-a1069798ddab" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3258532" ID-ZooBank="6C8F0D4B-1830-4B87-ACA4-824C356FDA91" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1561648971225" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mathis, Wayne N. & Zatwarnicki, Tadeusz" docDate="2019" docId="03A08710683FFFE746EAFF23E74C4AB7" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4623.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4623 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Parahyadina bulla Mathis & Zatwarnicki 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="E084B480-3944-412A-B734-A44DE3676CB1" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="420" masterDocId="FF99FF68682EFFF4467DFFBAE3574B18" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Shore-fly Genera Parahyadina Tonnoir and Malloch and New Zealand Hyadina Haliday (Diptera: Ephydridae)" masterLastPageNumber="440" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="418" updateTime="1698737427717" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="74F975C7B5A7AC0A63CE08FA37A79159">
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<mods:title id="E87FB291E40498B461C81F24C1FCF6A1">Revision of the Shore-fly Genera Parahyadina Tonnoir and Malloch and New Zealand Hyadina Haliday (Diptera: Ephydridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="74370C4ACFD6DD93DA076D2177DD2B7D">Mathis, Wayne N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="78C9CBA405D48704BA0BB1872658F35D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="29C4C8C28474711EA1236FD33E0878F4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="568A7B6EC26E41578B776CAD07D68E28">Zatwarnicki, Tadeusz</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="FAF06C414AD6C1258C4FA96887D6CAE6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="F5EBE9B259E31C1F5878273B0D850E46">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="4A8D340B05168E7DB1B10C02FFA0B604">
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<mods:date id="6F62152716953C2D5FFB0895235D26BD">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="FBD1403F41067C102853F8A4C19CF703">2019-06-26</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="ACA0DDA5D92FACFD1834A213B93184A1">4623</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="9B9CD54E695D70C772C6F4EE99793F9C">3</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="968452D0CA1FF7C658885709BBC48CFB">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="82AE075C976FF144C5A91B168B1BD933" type="CLB-Dataset">26379</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D7B64AD9350784BA7DFE34EE7EF0335A" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4623.3.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A08710683FFFE746EAFF23E74C4AB7" ID-GBIF-Taxon="184208576" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E084B480-3944-412A-B734-A44DE3676CB1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A08710683FFFE746EAFF23E74C4AB7" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="420" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
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<subSubSection id="C313658D683FFFE546EAFF23E2B24BAC" box="[151,485,153,180]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB63606683FFFE546EAFF23E2B24BAC" blockId="17.[151,485,153,216]" box="[151,485,153,180]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
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<heading id="D0FE816A683FFFE546EAFF23E2B24BAC" bold="true" box="[151,485,153,180]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B97DEA14683FFFE546EAFF23E2B24BAC" bold="true" box="[151,485,153,180]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
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<emphasis id="B97DEA14683FFFE546EAFF23E2D74BAC" bold="true" box="[151,384,153,180]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
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<taxonomicName id="4C094D85683FFFE546EAFF23E22D4BAC" authority="Mathis & Zatwarnicki, 2019" authorityName="Mathis & Zatwarnicki" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,378,153,180]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Parahyadina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bulla" status="sp. nov.">Parahyadina bulla</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24E576F683FFFE547F5FF20E2B24BAC" box="[392,485,154,180]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C313658D683FFFE546EAFF07E2F94BC0" box="[151,430,189,216]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB63606683FFFE546EAFF07E2F94BC0" blockId="17.[151,485,153,216]" box="[151,430,189,216]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13322A83683FFFE546E2FF07E3AA4BCF" box="[159,253,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–18" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1431,1456]" captionTargetBox="[163,1436,921,1411]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,921,1411]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 17–18. Antero-oblique view of head and thorax (Scale bar = 0.2 mm). 17. Parahyadina bifurcata sp. nov. (male; New Zealand. South Island. FD: Monowai River). 18. Parahyadina bulla sp. nov. (male; New Zealand. Chatham Island. Tennants Lake)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3258542/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Figs. 18</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13322A83683FFFE54774FF07E2064BCF" box="[265,337,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–26" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1922,1947]" captionTargetBox="[169,1423,191,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,181,1902]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 23–26. Parahyadina bulla sp. nov. (male; New Zealand. Chatham Island. Tennants Lake). 23. Epandrium, cerci, and surstyli, posterior view. 24. Same, lateral view. 25. Internal structures of male terminalia, ventral view. 26. Same, lateral view (scale bar = 0.1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3258546/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">23–26</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13322A83683FFFE54720FF04E2F24BC0" box="[349,421,189,216]" captionStart="MAP 5" captionStartId="19.[151,207,1340,1365]" captionTargetBox="[151,1235,431,1308]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[346,1240,450,1312]" captionText="MAP 5. Parahyadina bulla." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3407650/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Map 5</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C313658D683FFFE546EAFF45E0704A9F" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BB63606683FFFE546EAFF45E0624A27" blockId="17.[151,1437,255,1867]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
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<emphasis id="B97DEA14683FFFE546EAFF45E2454A02" bold="true" box="[151,274,255,282]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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This species is distinguished from congeners by the following combination of characters: Adults. Small to moderately small shore flies, body length
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<quantity id="4CF19BE3683FFFE544F7FE99E0674A27" box="[650,816,291,319]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.075" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.75" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" unit="mm" value="2.075" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="1.75">1.75–2.40 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB63606683FFFE546BAFEF2E0704A9F" blockId="17.[151,1437,255,1867]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
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<emphasis id="B97DEA14683FFFE546BAFEF2E2534A7A" box="[199,260,328,354]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Head</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13322A83683FFFE5476BFEF2E23C4A7A" box="[278,363,328,354]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–18" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1431,1456]" captionTargetBox="[163,1436,921,1411]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,921,1411]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 17–18. Antero-oblique view of head and thorax (Scale bar = 0.2 mm). 17. Parahyadina bifurcata sp. nov. (male; New Zealand. South Island. FD: Monowai River). 18. Parahyadina bulla sp. nov. (male; New Zealand. Chatham Island. Tennants Lake)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3258542/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
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): Lateroclinate fronto-orbital seta well developed, basal diameter comparable or only slightly reduced in comparison to basal diameters of vertical setae.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C313658D683FFFE546BAFE2AE7244F62" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB63606683FFFE546BAFE2AE0F54AD6" blockId="17.[151,1437,255,1867]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
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<emphasis id="B97DEA14683FFFE546BAFE2AE24F4AB2" box="[199,280,400,426]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Thorax</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13322A83683FFFE54755FE2AE22B4AB2" box="[296,380,400,426]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–18" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1431,1456]" captionTargetBox="[163,1436,921,1411]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,921,1411]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 17–18. Antero-oblique view of head and thorax (Scale bar = 0.2 mm). 17. Parahyadina bifurcata sp. nov. (male; New Zealand. South Island. FD: Monowai River). 18. Parahyadina bulla sp. nov. (male; New Zealand. Chatham Island. Tennants Lake)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3258542/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
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): 2 pairs of posterior dorsocentral setae. Wing hyaline; costal section II greater in length than costal section III; costal vein ratio 0.83–0.85; M vein ratio 0.30–0.32.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB63606683FFFE546BAFE62E7244F62" blockId="17.[151,1437,255,1867]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
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<emphasis id="B97DEA14683FFFE546BAFE62E26D4AEA" box="[199,314,472,498]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Abdomen:</emphasis>
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Tergites 3–5 with ventrolateral margin shallowly round; male tergite 5 extended posteriorly in same plane as tergite 4.
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<emphasis id="B97DEA14683FFFE5471FFE46E140490E" box="[354,535,508,534]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Male terminalia</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13322A83683FFFE5445BFE46E1E7490F" box="[550,688,508,535]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–26" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1922,1947]" captionTargetBox="[169,1423,191,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,181,1902]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 23–26. Parahyadina bulla sp. nov. (male; New Zealand. Chatham Island. Tennants Lake). 23. Epandrium, cerci, and surstyli, posterior view. 24. Same, lateral view. 25. Internal structures of male terminalia, ventral view. 26. Same, lateral view (scale bar = 0.1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3258546/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Figs. 23–26</figureCitation>
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): Epandrium in posterior view (
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<figureCitation id="13322A83683FFFE5426FFE46E734490E" box="[1042,1123,508,534]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–26" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1922,1947]" captionTargetBox="[169,1423,191,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,181,1902]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 23–26. Parahyadina bulla sp. nov. (male; New Zealand. Chatham Island. Tennants Lake). 23. Epandrium, cerci, and surstyli, posterior view. 24. Same, lateral view. 25. Internal structures of male terminalia, ventral view. 26. Same, lateral view (scale bar = 0.1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3258546/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
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) as inverted, regular U, surstylar arms oriented ventrally, widest a ventral level of cerci, in lateral view (
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<figureCitation id="13322A83683FFFE54593FD9AE7684922" box="[1006,1087,544,570]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–26" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1922,1947]" captionTargetBox="[169,1423,191,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,181,1902]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 23–26. Parahyadina bulla sp. nov. (male; New Zealand. Chatham Island. Tennants Lake). 23. Epandrium, cerci, and surstyli, posterior view. 24. Same, lateral view. 25. Internal structures of male terminalia, ventral view. 26. Same, lateral view (scale bar = 0.1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3258546/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
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) with dorsal, epandrium linear, narrow, more or less parallel sided, widest at level of fusion with surstyli; surstylar length (from fusion bulge ventrad) subequal to height of cercus, oriented in same plane as epandrial portion, in lateral view (
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<figureCitation id="13322A83683FFFE542BEFDD2E642499A" box="[1219,1301,616,642]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–26" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1922,1947]" captionTargetBox="[169,1423,191,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,181,1902]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 23–26. Parahyadina bulla sp. nov. (male; New Zealand. Chatham Island. Tennants Lake). 23. Epandrium, cerci, and surstyli, posterior view. 24. Same, lateral view. 25. Internal structures of male terminalia, ventral view. 26. Same, lateral view (scale bar = 0.1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3258546/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
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) with slight basal swelling (at fusion with epandrium), thereafter ventrally tapered to narrowly rounded, shallowly recurved apex, posterior margin very shallowly obtusely angled, apex bearing a single, short, curved setula, also bearing 2 larger setulae along anterior margin at midheight, length of setulae twice that of apical setula; cercus in posterior view (
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<figureCitation id="13322A83683FFFE546A1FD42E27A480A" box="[220,301,760,786]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–26" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1922,1947]" captionTargetBox="[169,1423,191,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,181,1902]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 23–26. Parahyadina bulla sp. nov. (male; New Zealand. Chatham Island. Tennants Lake). 23. Epandrium, cerci, and surstyli, posterior view. 24. Same, lateral view. 25. Internal structures of male terminalia, ventral view. 26. Same, lateral view (scale bar = 0.1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3258546/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
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) irregularly obovate, generally covered with small setulae, in lateral view (
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<figureCitation id="13322A83683FFFE54210FD42E7EA480A" box="[1133,1213,760,786]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–26" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1922,1947]" captionTargetBox="[169,1423,191,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,181,1902]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 23–26. Parahyadina bulla sp. nov. (male; New Zealand. Chatham Island. Tennants Lake). 23. Epandrium, cerci, and surstyli, posterior view. 24. Same, lateral view. 25. Internal structures of male terminalia, ventral view. 26. Same, lateral view (scale bar = 0.1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3258546/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
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) height greater than twice width with anterior margin somewhat straight, posterior margin almost regularly arched; aedeagus in lateral view (
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<figureCitation id="13322A83683FFFE546A3FCFAE2674843" box="[222,304,832,859]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–26" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1922,1947]" captionTargetBox="[169,1423,191,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,181,1902]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 23–26. Parahyadina bulla sp. nov. (male; New Zealand. Chatham Island. Tennants Lake). 23. Epandrium, cerci, and surstyli, posterior view. 24. Same, lateral view. 25. Internal structures of male terminalia, ventral view. 26. Same, lateral view (scale bar = 0.1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3258546/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
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) slipper-like with toe toward base, base shallowly bifurcate with slightly asymmetric, short arms, in ventral view (
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<figureCitation id="13322A83683FFFE54752FCDEE2284866" box="[303,383,867,894]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–26" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1922,1947]" captionTargetBox="[169,1423,191,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,181,1902]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 23–26. Parahyadina bulla sp. nov. (male; New Zealand. Chatham Island. Tennants Lake). 23. Epandrium, cerci, and surstyli, posterior view. 24. Same, lateral view. 25. Internal structures of male terminalia, ventral view. 26. Same, lateral view (scale bar = 0.1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3258546/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
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) with basal margin deeply arched, wide, apical margin with short, wide medial projection, apex truncate; phallapodeme in lateral view (
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<figureCitation id="13322A83683FFFE54428FC32E1F048BB" box="[597,679,904,931]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–26" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1922,1947]" captionTargetBox="[169,1423,191,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,181,1902]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 23–26. Parahyadina bulla sp. nov. (male; New Zealand. Chatham Island. Tennants Lake). 23. Epandrium, cerci, and surstyli, posterior view. 24. Same, lateral view. 25. Internal structures of male terminalia, ventral view. 26. Same, lateral view (scale bar = 0.1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3258546/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
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) irregularly triangular, with moderately broad, elongate keel with a broadly rounded apical margin, extension toward aedeagal base digitiform, elongate, hypandrial extension broader and shorter than extension toward aedeagal base, in ventral view (
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<figureCitation id="13322A83683FFFE545FDFC6AE08648F2" box="[896,977,975,1002]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–26" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1922,1947]" captionTargetBox="[169,1423,191,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,181,1902]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 23–26. Parahyadina bulla sp. nov. (male; New Zealand. Chatham Island. Tennants Lake). 23. Epandrium, cerci, and surstyli, posterior view. 24. Same, lateral view. 25. Internal structures of male terminalia, ventral view. 26. Same, lateral view (scale bar = 0.1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3258546/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
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) very as a cross, with base shallowly bifurcate, cross piece at midlength, thereafter toward apex tapered to narrowly rounded apex; gonite and hypandrium broadly fused, in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13322A83683FFFE54791FBA2E16A4F2B" box="[492,573,1048,1075]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–26" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1922,1947]" captionTargetBox="[169,1423,191,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,181,1902]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 23–26. Parahyadina bulla sp. nov. (male; New Zealand. Chatham Island. Tennants Lake). 23. Epandrium, cerci, and surstyli, posterior view. 24. Same, lateral view. 25. Internal structures of male terminalia, ventral view. 26. Same, lateral view (scale bar = 0.1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3258546/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||
) with hypandrial portion longer than gonal portion, with shallow step at midlength, gonal portion short, tapered to point apically, in ventral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13322A83683FFFE545DAFB86E0AE4F4E" box="[935,1017,1083,1110]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–26" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1922,1947]" captionTargetBox="[169,1423,191,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,181,1902]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 23–26. Parahyadina bulla sp. nov. (male; New Zealand. Chatham Island. Tennants Lake). 23. Epandrium, cerci, and surstyli, posterior view. 24. Same, lateral view. 25. Internal structures of male terminalia, ventral view. 26. Same, lateral view (scale bar = 0.1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3258546/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
) tubular with lateral extension at 90° angle and with paired apical, digitiform extensions medially that bear 2 apical tubercles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C313658D683FFFE546BAFB3EE6074DC7" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB63606683FFFE546BAFB3EE0E84DA3" blockId="17.[151,1437,255,1867]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEA14683FFFE546BAFB3EE2DE4F86" bold="true" box="[199,393,1155,1182]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Type Specimen.</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B288A4683FFFE547B0FB3EE1784F86" box="[461,559,1156,1182]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D85683FFFE544DFFB3EE02C4F86" authorityName="Mathis & Zatwarnicki" authorityYear="2019" box="[674,891,1156,1182]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Parahyadina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bulla">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEA14683FFFE544DFFB3EE02C4F86" box="[674,891,1156,1182]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Parahyadina bulla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is labeled “
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED18AEC3683FFFE54270FB3EE7184F86" box="[1037,1103,1156,1182]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/93c9-w2q7" name="University of Newcastle" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">NEW</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED18AEC3683FFFE54221FB3EE7B34F86" box="[1116,1252,1156,1182]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">ZEALAND</collectionCode>
|
||
. Tennants Lake (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3D50C1683FFFE546DDFB12E2434FDA" box="[160,276,1192,1218]" degrees="43" direction="south" minutes="49.4" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" precision="92" value="-43.823334">43°49.4’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3D50C1683FFFE5475FFB12E2CC4FDB" box="[290,411,1192,1219]" degrees="176" direction="west" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" precision="925" value="-176.56667">176°34’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFB710C6683FFFE547CCFB12E1144FDA" box="[433,579,1192,1218]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" value="2002-10-14">14 Oct 2002</date>
|
||
, D. and W. N. Mathis/
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED18AEC3683FFFE54534FB12E0CD4FDA" box="[841,922,1192,1218]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
ENT 00184462 [plastic bar code label]/HO- LOTYPE
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0FFD8F683FFFE54777FB77E2484FFF" box="[266,287,1229,1255]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D85683FFFE5475BFB76E1AD4FFE" authority="Mathis & Zatwarnicki" authorityName="Mathis & Zatwarnicki" authorityYear="2019" box="[294,762,1228,1254]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Parahyadina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bulla">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEA14683FFFE5475BFB76E2AD4FFE" box="[294,506,1228,1254]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Parahyadina bulla</emphasis>
|
||
Mathis & Zatwarnicki
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED18AEC3683FFFE5457FFB76E0194FFE" box="[770,846,1228,1254]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" type="Other institutional type">NZAC</collectionCode>
|
||
[red].” The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B288A4683FFFE545A4FB76E76C4FFE" box="[985,1083,1228,1254]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is double mounted (minuten in a plastic block), is in excellent condition, and is deposited in the
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED18AEC3683FFFE54509FB4AE0934E12" box="[884,964,1264,1290]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" type="Other institutional type">NZAC</collectionCode>
|
||
. Thirty-two
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B288A4683FFFE5422DFB4BE7EC4E13" box="[1104,1211,1265,1291]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
bear the same label data as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B288A4683FFFE54761FAAEE2294E36" box="[284,382,1300,1326]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0FFD8F683FFFE547EDFAAEE2934E36" box="[400,452,1300,1326]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" type="male">18♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0FFD8F683FFFE547AFFAAEE1524E36" box="[466,517,1300,1326]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" type="female">14♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED18AEC3683FFFE54469FAAEE13D4E36" box="[532,618,1300,1326]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B613C5B683FFFE54402FAAEE6CF4E4A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2412621229" collectingDate="1976-01-16" collectionCode="NZAC" collectorName="R. P. MacFarlane" county="Cape Young" latitude="-43.695" location="Other" longLatPrecision="114" longitude="-176.625" municipality="Chatham Islands. Chatham Island" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<location id="8ED660DD683FFFE54402FAAEE1E84E36" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A08710683FFFE746EAFF23E74C4AB7:8ED660DD683FFFE54402FAAEE1E84E36" box="[639,703,1300,1326]" county="Cape Young" latitude="-43.695" longLatPrecision="114" longitude="-176.625" municipality="Chatham Islands. Chatham Island" name="Other" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Other</location>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B288A4683FFFE544B5FAAFE0644E37" box="[712,819,1301,1327]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
are as follows:
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEA14683FFFE54592FAA9E6CB4E36" bold="true" box="[1007,1436,1299,1326]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD2AC7C683FFFE54592FAA9E6C04E36" box="[1007,1431,1299,1326]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Chatham Islands. Chatham Island</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62D74E8A683FFFE546EAFA82E2754E4B" box="[151,290,1336,1363]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Cape Young</collectingCounty>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3D50C1683FFFE5474EFA82E2FF4E4A" box="[307,424,1336,1362]" degrees="43" direction="south" minutes="41.7" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" precision="92" value="-43.695">43°41.7’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3D50C1683FFFE547C8FA8DE1164E4A" box="[437,577,1335,1362]" degrees="176" direction="west" minutes="37.5" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" precision="92" value="-176.625">176°37.5’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectedFrom id="381575FB683FFFE54432FA83E0084E4A" box="[591,863,1336,1363]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D85683FFFE5440EFA82E0084E4A" box="[627,863,1336,1362]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cotula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coronopifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEA14683FFFE5440EFA82E0084E4A" box="[627,863,1336,1362]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Cotula coronopifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
L.),
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF3E92E683FFFE545E7FA82E77F4E4A" box="[922,1064,1336,1363]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" value="1976-01-16">
|
||
<date id="FFB710C6683FFFE545E7FA82E77F4E4A" box="[922,1064,1336,1363]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" value="1976-01-16">16 Jan 1976</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26FC53D0683FFFE54248FA83E7AE4E4A" box="[1077,1273,1336,1363]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">R. P. MacFarlane</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0FFD8F683FFFE54371FA82E6664E4A" box="[1292,1329,1336,1362]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED18AEC3683FFFE54342FA82E6C74E4A" box="[1343,1424,1336,1362]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" type="Other institutional type">NZAC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B613C5B683FFFE546EAFAE6E7214E6E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2412621236" box="[151,1142,1372,1399]" collectingDate="2002-10-13" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="D. and W. N. Mathis" latitude="-44.046665" location="Kiringe Creek" longLatPrecision="113" longitude="-176.63834" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<location id="8ED660DD683FFFE546EAFAE6E2624E6E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A08710683FFFE746EAFF23E74C4AB7:8ED660DD683FFFE546EAFAE6E2624E6E" box="[151,309,1372,1398]" latitude="-44.046665" longLatPrecision="113" longitude="-176.63834" name="Kiringe Creek" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Kiringe Creek</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3D50C1683FFFE54739FAE6E2EF4E6E" box="[324,440,1372,1398]" degrees="44" direction="south" minutes="02.8" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" precision="92" value="-44.046665">44°02.8’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3D50C1683FFFE547BFFAE6E1184E6F" box="[450,591,1372,1399]" degrees="176" direction="west" minutes="38.3" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" precision="92" value="-176.63834">176°38.3’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF3E92E683FFFE5441FFAE6E1BA4E6E" box="[610,749,1372,1398]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" value="2002-10-13">
|
||
<date id="FFB710C6683FFFE5441FFAE6E1BA4E6E" box="[610,749,1372,1398]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" value="2002-10-13">13 Oct 2002</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26FC53D0683FFFE5448AFAE7E08E4E6E" box="[759,985,1372,1399]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">D. and W. N. Mathis</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0FFD8F683FFFE54596FAE6E75B4E6E" box="[1003,1036,1372,1398]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED18AEC3683FFFE54265FAE6E7394E6E" box="[1048,1134,1372,1398]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B613C5B683FFFE542FDFAE6E01A4E82" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2412621225" collectingDate="1967-02-12" collectionCode="NZAC" collectorName="J. S. Dugdale" latitude="-43.82" location="Lake Te Roto" longLatPrecision="113" longitude="-176.58" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<location id="8ED660DD683FFFE542FDFAE6E6424E6F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A08710683FFFE746EAFF23E74C4AB7:8ED660DD683FFFE542FDFAE6E6424E6F" box="[1152,1301,1372,1399]" latitude="-43.82" longLatPrecision="113" longitude="-176.58" name="Lake Te Roto" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Lake Te Roto</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3D50C1683FFFE5435EFAE6E6CF4E6E" box="[1315,1432,1372,1398]" degrees="43" direction="south" minutes="49.2" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" precision="92" value="-43.82">43°49.2’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3D50C1683FFFE546EAFA3AE2724E83" box="[151,293,1408,1435]" degrees="176" direction="west" minutes="34.8" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" precision="92" value="-176.58">176°34.8’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF3E92E683FFFE54746FA3AE2874E82" box="[315,464,1408,1434]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" value="1967-02-12">
|
||
<date id="FFB710C6683FFFE54746FA3AE2874E82" box="[315,464,1408,1434]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" value="1967-02-12">12 Feb 1967</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26FC53D0683FFFE547A0FA3BE12F4E82" box="[477,632,1408,1435]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">J. S. Dugdale</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0FFD8F683FFFE544F6FA3AE1E74E82" box="[651,688,1408,1434]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0FFD8F683FFFE544C2FA3AE1B34E82" box="[703,740,1408,1434]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED18AEC3683FFFE5448EFA3AE0134E82" box="[755,836,1408,1434]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" type="Other institutional type">NZAC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B613C5B683FFFE54527FA3AE1434EA6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2412621234" collectingDate="1967-02-10" collectionCode="NZAC" collectorName="J. S. Dugdale" latitude="-43.976665" location="Mangahu Forest" longLatPrecision="113" longitude="-176.50333" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<location id="8ED660DD683FFFE54527FA3AE7434E83" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A08710683FFFE746EAFF23E74C4AB7:8ED660DD683FFFE54527FA3AE7434E83" box="[858,1044,1408,1435]" latitude="-43.976665" longLatPrecision="113" longitude="-176.50333" name="Mangahu Forest" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Mangahu Forest</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3D50C1683FFFE5425BFAC5E7CD4E82" box="[1062,1178,1407,1434]" degrees="43" direction="south" minutes="58.6" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" precision="92" value="-43.976665">43°58.6’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3D50C1683FFFE542D4FA3AE6614E83" box="[1193,1334,1408,1435]" degrees="176" direction="west" minutes="30.2" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" precision="92" value="-176.50333">176°30.2’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF3E92E683FFFE54330FA3AE3854EA6" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" value="1967-02-10">
|
||
<date id="FFB710C6683FFFE54330FA3AE3854EA6" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" value="1967-02-10">10 Feb 1967</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26FC53D0683FFFE546A3FA1FE2214EA6" box="[222,374,1444,1471]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">J. S. Dugdale</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0FFD8F683FFFE547F5FA1EE2FA4EA6" box="[392,429,1444,1470]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED18AEC3683FFFE547C7FA1EE15C4EA6" box="[442,523,1444,1470]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" type="Other institutional type">NZAC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B613C5B683FFFE5445DFA1EE1274EFA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2412621233" collectingDate="2002-10-12" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="D. and W. N. Mathis" latitude="-43.75" location="Ocean Mail Point" longLatPrecision="927" longitude="-176.46" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<location id="8ED660DD683FFFE5445DFA1EE1B04EA6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A08710683FFFE746EAFF23E74C4AB7:8ED660DD683FFFE5445DFA1EE1B04EA6" box="[544,743,1444,1470]" latitude="-43.75" longLatPrecision="927" longitude="-176.46" name="Ocean Mail Point" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Ocean Mail Point</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CF19BE3683FFFE5448AFA19E01F4EA6" box="[759,840,1443,1470]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" unit="km" value="2.5">2.5 km</quantity>
|
||
W; beach on lagoon;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3D50C1683FFFE5423FFA19E7F64EA6" box="[1090,1185,1443,1470]" degrees="43" direction="south" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" precision="925" value="-43.75">43°45’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3D50C1683FFFE542D0FA1EE66C4EA7" box="[1197,1339,1444,1471]" degrees="176" direction="west" minutes="27.6" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" precision="92" value="-176.46">176°27.6’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF3E92E683FFFE5432DFA1EE3854EFA" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" value="2002-10-12">
|
||
<date id="FFB710C6683FFFE5432DFA1EE3854EFA" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" value="2002-10-12">12 Oct 2002</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26FC53D0683FFFE546A2FA73E29A4EFA" box="[223,461,1480,1507]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">D. and W. N. Mathis</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0FFD8F683FFFE5479DFA72E1534EFA" box="[480,516,1480,1506]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
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;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED18AEC3683FFFE5446FFA72E13F4EFA" box="[530,616,1480,1506]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B613C5B683FFFE54400FA73E05D4D1E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2412621237" collectingDate="2002-10-14" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="D. and W. N. Mathis" latitude="-43.801666" location="Port Hutt" longLatPrecision="113" longitude="-176.72166" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" specimenCount="27" specimenCount-female="14" specimenCount-male="13" typeStatus="paratype">
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<location id="8ED660DD683FFFE54400FA73E1B04EFB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A08710683FFFE746EAFF23E74C4AB7:8ED660DD683FFFE54400FA73E1B04EFB" box="[637,743,1481,1507]" latitude="-43.801666" longLatPrecision="113" longitude="-176.72166" name="Port Hutt" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Port Hutt</location>
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(
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<quantity id="4CF19BE3683FFFE54487FA72E0644EFA" box="[762,819,1480,1506]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
|
||
NW; peat and bracken fern;
|
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<geoCoordinate id="EE3D50C1683FFFE542FCFA72E7A34EFA" box="[1153,1268,1480,1506]" degrees="43" direction="south" minutes="48.1" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" precision="92" value="-43.801666">43°48.1’S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE3D50C1683FFFE5437FFA72E6D84EFB" box="[1282,1423,1480,1507]" degrees="176" direction="west" minutes="43.3" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" precision="92" value="-176.72166">176°43.3’W</geoCoordinate>
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),
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<collectingDate id="EFF3E92E683FFFE546EAFA56E2714D1E" box="[151,294,1516,1542]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" value="2002-10-14">
|
||
<date id="FFB710C6683FFFE546EAFA56E2714D1E" box="[151,294,1516,1542]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" value="2002-10-14">14 Oct 2002</date>
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</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26FC53D0683FFFE5474FFA57E14B4D1E" box="[306,540,1516,1543]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">D. and W. N. Mathis</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0FFD8F683FFFE54451FA56E1084D1E" box="[556,607,1516,1542]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" type="male">13♂</specimenCount>
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||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0FFD8F683FFFE54411FA56E1C84D1E" box="[620,671,1516,1542]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" type="female">14♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED18AEC3683FFFE544D1FA56E0554D1E" box="[684,770,1516,1542]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B613C5B683FFFE5456BFA57E1014D32" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2412621235" collectingDate="2002-10-14" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="D. and W. N. Mathis" latitude="-43.81167" location="Rotoparaoa Lake" longLatPrecision="113" longitude="-176.58833" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<location id="8ED660DD683FFFE5456BFA57E0804D1E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A08710683FFFE746EAFF23E74C4AB7:8ED660DD683FFFE5456BFA57E0804D1E" box="[790,983,1516,1543]" latitude="-43.81167" longLatPrecision="113" longitude="-176.58833" name="Rotoparaoa Lake" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Rotoparaoa Lake</location>
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(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3D50C1683FFFE5459AFA56E70C4D1E" box="[999,1115,1516,1542]" degrees="43" direction="south" minutes="48.7" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" precision="92" value="-43.81167">43°48.7’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3D50C1683FFFE54215FA51E7A24D1E" box="[1128,1269,1515,1542]" degrees="176" direction="west" minutes="35.3" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" precision="92" value="-176.58833">176°35.3’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF3E92E683FFFE54374FA56E6CF4D1E" box="[1289,1432,1516,1542]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" value="2002-10-14">
|
||
<date id="FFB710C6683FFFE54374FA56E6CF4D1E" box="[1289,1432,1516,1542]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" value="2002-10-14">14 Oct 2002</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26FC53D0683FFFE546EAF9ABE2D54D32" box="[151,386,1552,1579]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">D. and W. N. Mathis</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0FFD8F683FFFE547EEF9AAE2EF4D32" box="[403,440,1552,1578]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0FFD8F683FFFE547B8F9AAE2BE4D32" box="[453,489,1552,1578]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED18AEC3683FFFE54785F9AAE1194D32" box="[504,590,1552,1578]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B613C5B683FFFE5441CF9AAE2EE4D56" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2412621228" collectingDate="2002-10-13" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="D. and W. N. Mathis" latitude="-44.065" location="Tuku River" longLatPrecision="113" longitude="-176.65334" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="3" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<location id="8ED660DD683FFFE5441CF9AAE1B64D32" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A08710683FFFE746EAFF23E74C4AB7:8ED660DD683FFFE5441CF9AAE1B64D32" box="[609,737,1552,1578]" latitude="-44.065" longLatPrecision="113" longitude="-176.65334" name="Tuku River" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Tuku River</location>
|
||
(mouth;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3D50C1683FFFE54537F9AAE0E94D32" box="[842,958,1552,1578]" degrees="44" direction="south" minutes="03.9" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" precision="92" value="-44.065">44°03.9’S</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3D50C1683FFFE545B7F9AAE70F4D33" box="[970,1112,1552,1579]" degrees="176" direction="west" minutes="39.2" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" precision="92" value="-176.65334">176°39.2’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF3E92E683FFFE54211F9AAE7AC4D32" box="[1132,1275,1552,1578]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" value="2002-10-13">
|
||
<date id="FFB710C6683FFFE54211F9AAE7AC4D32" box="[1132,1275,1552,1578]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" value="2002-10-13">13 Oct 2002</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26FC53D0683FFFE5437AF9ABE3B24D56" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">D. and W. N. Mathis</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0FFD8F683FFFE5468BF98EE24B4D56" box="[246,284,1588,1614]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0FFD8F683FFFE54755F98EE21A4D56" box="[296,333,1588,1614]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED18AEC3683FFFE54726F98EE2E64D56" box="[347,433,1588,1614]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
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)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B613C5B683FFFE547B8F98EE3A24D6A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2412621231" collectingDate="2002-10-14" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="D. and W. N. Mathis" latitude="-43.785" location="Waitangi Creek" longLatPrecision="113" longitude="-176.805" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<location id="8ED660DD683FFFE547B8F98EE1234D56" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A08710683FFFE746EAFF23E74C4AB7:8ED660DD683FFFE547B8F98EE1234D56" box="[453,628,1588,1614]" latitude="-43.785" longLatPrecision="113" longitude="-176.805" name="Waitangi Creek" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Waitangi Creek</location>
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||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3D50C1683FFFE544F8F98EE1AF4D56" box="[645,760,1588,1614]" degrees="43" direction="south" minutes="47.1" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" precision="92" value="-43.785">43°47.1’S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE3D50C1683FFFE54578F98EE0C44D57" box="[773,915,1588,1615]" degrees="176" direction="west" minutes="48.3" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" precision="92" value="-176.805">176°48.3’W</geoCoordinate>
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||
),
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||
<collectingDate id="EFF3E92E683FFFE545D5F98EE7604D56" box="[936,1079,1588,1614]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" value="2002-10-14">
|
||
<date id="FFB710C6683FFFE545D5F98EE7604D56" box="[936,1079,1588,1614]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" value="2002-10-14">14 Oct 2002</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26FC53D0683FFFE5423EF98FE6794D56" box="[1091,1326,1588,1615]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">D. and W. N. Mathis</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0FFD8F683FFFE5433DF98EE6334D56" box="[1344,1380,1588,1614]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0FFD8F683FFFE5430CF98EE6C14D56" box="[1393,1430,1588,1614]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED18AEC3683FFFE546EAF9E2E3BA4D6A" box="[151,237,1624,1650]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B613C5B683FFFE5477CF9E2E64F4D6A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2412621230" box="[257,1304,1623,1651]" collectingDate="2002-10-13" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="D. and W. N. Mathis" latitude="-44.058334" location="Waterfall Creek" longLatPrecision="113" longitude="-176.63667" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<location id="8ED660DD683FFFE5477CF9E2E2E34D6A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A08710683FFFE746EAFF23E74C4AB7:8ED660DD683FFFE5477CF9E2E2E34D6A" box="[257,436,1624,1650]" latitude="-44.058334" longLatPrecision="113" longitude="-176.63667" name="Waterfall Creek" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Waterfall Creek</location>
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||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3D50C1683FFFE547B8F9EDE16D4D6A" box="[453,570,1623,1650]" degrees="44" direction="south" minutes="03.5" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" precision="92" value="-44.058334">44°03.5’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3D50C1683FFFE5443AF9E2E1824D6B" box="[583,725,1624,1651]" degrees="176" direction="west" minutes="38.2" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" precision="92" value="-176.63667">176°38.2’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF3E92E683FFFE54497F9E2E02C4D6A" box="[746,891,1624,1650]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" value="2002-10-13">
|
||
<date id="FFB710C6683FFFE54497F9E2E02C4D6A" box="[746,891,1624,1650]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" value="2002-10-13">13 Oct 2002</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26FC53D0683FFFE545FAF9E3E7224D6A" box="[903,1141,1624,1651]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">D. and W. N. Mathis</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0FFD8F683FFFE542F5F9E2E7FB4D6A" box="[1160,1196,1624,1650]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED18AEC3683FFFE542C7F9E2E6474D6A" box="[1210,1296,1624,1650]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B613C5B683FFFE54358F9E2E7924D8E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2412621226" collectingDate="2002-10-12" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="D. and W. N. Mathis" latitude="-43.706665" location="Wharekuri" longLatPrecision="114" longitude="-176.57834" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="6" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<location id="8ED660DD683FFFE54358F9E2E6CA4D6A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A08710683FFFE746EAFF23E74C4AB7:8ED660DD683FFFE54358F9E2E6CA4D6A" box="[1317,1437,1624,1650]" latitude="-43.706665" longLatPrecision="114" longitude="-176.57834" name="Wharekuri" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Wharekuri</location>
|
||
(field and beach;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3D50C1683FFFE54724F9C6E29A4D8E" box="[345,461,1660,1686]" degrees="43" direction="south" minutes="42.4" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" precision="92" value="-43.706665">43°42.4’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3D50C1683FFFE547A5F9C6E1324D8F" box="[472,613,1660,1687]" degrees="176" direction="west" minutes="34.7" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" precision="92" value="-176.57834">176°34.7’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF3E92E683FFFE54405F9C6E0524D8E" box="[632,773,1660,1686]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" value="2002-10-12">
|
||
<date id="FFB710C6683FFFE54405F9C6E0524D8E" box="[632,773,1660,1686]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" value="2002-10-12">12 Oct 2002</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26FC53D0683FFFE5456DF9C7E0A24D8E" box="[784,1013,1660,1687]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">D. and W. N. Mathis</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0FFD8F683FFFE54279F9C6E77D4D8E" box="[1028,1066,1660,1686]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" type="male">6♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0FFD8F683FFFE54248F9C1E70D4D8E" box="[1077,1114,1659,1686]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED18AEC3683FFFE5421BF9C6E7EB4D8E" box="[1126,1212,1660,1686]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B613C5B683FFFE542B3F9C1E0EC4DA3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2412621227" collectingDate="1990-01-14" collectionCode="LUNZ" collectorName="J. W. Early" latitude="-44.316666" location="Pitt Island" longLatPrecision="927" longitude="-176.20166" municipality="Glory Bay" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEA14683FFFE542B3F9C1E6034D8E" bold="true" box="[1230,1364,1659,1686]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
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||
<location id="8ED660DD683FFFE542B3F9C1E6184D8E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A08710683FFFE746EAFF23E74C4AB7:8ED660DD683FFFE542B3F9C1E6184D8E" box="[1230,1359,1659,1686]" latitude="-44.316666" longLatPrecision="927" longitude="-176.20166" municipality="Glory Bay" name="Pitt Island" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Pitt Island</location>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD2AC7C683FFFE54326F9C6E3934DA3" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Glory Bay</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3D50C1683FFFE546A9F91AE2644DA2" box="[212,307,1696,1722]" degrees="44" direction="south" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" precision="925" value="-44.316666">44°19’S</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3D50C1683FFFE54742F91AE29B4DA3" box="[319,460,1696,1723]" degrees="176" direction="west" minutes="12.1" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" precision="92" value="-176.20166">176°12.1’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF3E92E683FFFE5479DF91AE13D4DA2" box="[480,618,1696,1723]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" value="1990-01-14">
|
||
<date id="FFB710C6683FFFE5479DF91AE13D4DA2" box="[480,618,1696,1723]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" value="1990-01-14">14 Jan 1990</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26FC53D0683FFFE54408F91BE1A64DA2" box="[629,753,1696,1723]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">J. W. Early</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0FFD8F683FFFE5457CF91AE0724DA2" box="[769,805,1696,1722]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0FFD8F683FFFE5454FF91AE0014DA2" box="[818,854,1696,1722]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED18AEC3683FFFE5451EF91BE0E44DA3" box="[867,947,1697,1723]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n5zm-bhpt" name="Lincoln University Entomology Research Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">LUNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB63606683FFFE546BAF97EE6074DC7" blockId="17.[151,1437,255,1867]" box="[199,1360,1731,1759]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B613C5B683FFFE546BAF97EE61A4DC7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2412621232" box="[199,1357,1731,1759]" country="New Zealand" latitude="-43.823334" location="Chatham Island. Tennants Lake" longLatPrecision="673" longitude="-176.56667" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chatham Islands" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEA14683FFFE546BAF97EE2314DC6" bold="true" box="[199,358,1731,1758]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
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||
<typeStatus id="54B288A4683FFFE546BAF97EE2554DC6" box="[199,258,1732,1758]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E7696683FFFE54711F97FE1514DC6" box="[364,518,1732,1759]" name="New Zealand" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CDF8E4683FFFE5446DF97EE1984DC6" box="[528,719,1732,1758]" country="New Zealand" name="Chatham Islands" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Chatham Islands</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="8ED660DD683FFFE544A7F97EE76C4DC6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A08710683FFFE746EAFF23E74C4AB7:8ED660DD683FFFE544A7F97EE76C4DC6" box="[730,1083,1732,1759]" country="New Zealand" latitude="-43.823334" longLatPrecision="673" longitude="-176.56667" name="Chatham Island. Tennants Lake" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" stateProvince="Chatham Islands">Chatham Island. Tennants Lake</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3D50C1683FFFE54236F97EE7E84DC6" box="[1099,1215,1732,1758]" degrees="43" direction="south" minutes="49.4" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" precision="92" value="-43.823334">43°49.4’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3D50C1683FFFE542B6F97EE6134DC7" box="[1227,1348,1732,1759]" degrees="176" direction="west" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" precision="925" value="-176.56667">176°34’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C313658D683FFFE546BAF95DE6D14C1B" box="[199,1414,1767,1795]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB63606683FFFE546BAF95DE6D14C1B" blockId="17.[151,1437,255,1867]" box="[199,1414,1767,1795]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEA14683FFFE546BAF95DE20E4C1A" bold="true" box="[199,345,1767,1794]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13322A83683FFFE54715F952E2E34C1A" box="[360,436,1767,1794]" captionStart="MAP 5" captionStartId="19.[151,207,1340,1365]" captionTargetBox="[151,1235,431,1308]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[346,1240,450,1312]" captionText="MAP 5. Parahyadina bulla." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3407650/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Map 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Australasian/Oceanian:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E7696683FFFE544A9F953E0394C1A" box="[724,878,1768,1795]" name="New Zealand" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CDF8E4683FFFE54505F952E7644C1A" box="[888,1075,1768,1794]" country="New Zealand" name="Chatham Islands" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Chatham Islands</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Chatham Island, Pitt Island).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C313658D683FFFE546BAF8B6E04B4C52" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB63606683FFFE546BAF8B6E04B4C52" blockId="17.[151,1437,255,1867]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEA14683FFFE546BAF8B6E2194C3E" bold="true" box="[199,334,1804,1830]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species epithet,
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEA14683FFFE54440F8B6E12A4C3E" box="[573,637,1804,1830]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D85683FFFE54440F8B6E12E4C3E" authorityName="Mathis & Zatwarnicki" authorityYear="2019" box="[573,633,1804,1830]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Parahyadina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bulla">bulla</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is of Latin derivation and means knob, referring to the swollen, knoblike apex of the shallowly recurved gonite of this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF76668E683CFFE646EAF838E2264CFB" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3258546/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" startId="18.[151,264,1922,1947]" targetBox="[169,1423,191,1886]" targetPageId="18">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB63606683CFFE646EAF838E2264CFB" blockId="18.[151,1437,1922,2019]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEA14683CFFE646EAF838E2044C83" bold="true" box="[151,339,1922,1947]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">FIGURES 23–26.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D85683CFFE64725F839E1414C83" authority="Mathis & Zatwarnicki, 2019" authorityName="Mathis & Zatwarnicki" authorityYear="2019" box="[344,534,1923,1947]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Parahyadina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bulla" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEA14683CFFE64725F839E1414C83" box="[344,534,1923,1947]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Parahyadina bulla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24E576F683CFFE64466F839E13C4C83" box="[539,619,1923,1947]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEA14683CFFE64466F839E13C4C83" bold="true" box="[539,619,1923,1947]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(male; New Zealand. Chatham Island. Tennants Lake). 23. Epandrium, cerci, and surstyli, posterior view. 24. Same, lateral view. 25. Internal structures of male terminalia, ventral view. 26. Same, lateral view (scale bar = 0.1 mm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C313658D683DFFE746BAFF23E74C4AB7" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB63606683DFFE746BAFF23E0BE4BCF" blockId="19.[151,1437,153,431]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEA14683DFFE746BAFF23E26C4BAB" bold="true" box="[199,315,153,179]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is apparently endemic to the Chatham Islands, occurring on both Chatham Island and Pitt Island. The dozen or so islets of the Chatham Islands were not sampled.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB63606683DFFE746BAFF5BE74C4AB7" blockId="19.[151,1437,153,431]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">
|
||
This species is very similar to
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEA14683DFFE74458FF58E1FE4BE3" box="[549,681,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D85683DFFE74458FF58E1F24BE3" authorityName="Tonnoir and Malloch" authorityYear="1926" box="[549,677,225,251]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Parahyadina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacustris">P. lacustris</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
including many structures of the male terminalia, such as the surstylus. The gonites of this species, however, differ markedly, as seen by comparing
|
||
<figureCitation id="13322A83683DFFE74224FEBFE7E24A07" box="[1113,1205,261,287]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–26" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1922,1947]" captionTargetBox="[169,1423,191,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,181,1902]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 23–26. Parahyadina bulla sp. nov. (male; New Zealand. Chatham Island. Tennants Lake). 23. Epandrium, cerci, and surstyli, posterior view. 24. Same, lateral view. 25. Internal structures of male terminalia, ventral view. 26. Same, lateral view (scale bar = 0.1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3258546/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Figs. 26</figureCitation>
|
||
of this species with those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D85683DFFE74685FE90E2244A5B" authorityName="Tonnoir and Malloch" authorityYear="1926" box="[248,371,297,323]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Parahyadina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacustris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEA14683DFFE74685FE90E2244A5B" box="[248,371,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">P. lacustris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13322A83683DFFE747FEFE93E2804A5B" box="[387,471,296,323]" captionStart="FIGURES 49–52" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1923,1948]" captionTargetBox="[194,1387,177,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[189,1399,166,1904]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 49–52. Parahyadina lacustris Tonnoir and Malloch (male; Whangaroa (rocky beach)). 49. Epandrium, cerci, and surstyli, posterior view. 50. Same, lateral view. 51. Internal structures of male terminalia, ventral view. 52. Same, lateral view (scale bar = 0.1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3258562/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
|
||
). The anterior projections of the gonite are approximate, not widely separated, and the posterior structure is as a very broad and short U-shaped structure. The phallapodeme is T-shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13322A83683DFFE7437BFEF7E60E4A7F" box="[1286,1369,332,359]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–26" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1922,1947]" captionTargetBox="[169,1423,191,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,181,1902]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 23–26. Parahyadina bulla sp. nov. (male; New Zealand. Chatham Island. Tennants Lake). 23. Epandrium, cerci, and surstyli, posterior view. 24. Same, lateral view. 25. Internal structures of male terminalia, ventral view. 26. Same, lateral view (scale bar = 0.1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3258546/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
) with the comparatively large cross piece located near the midlength and not toward the base. In addition, the surstylus in posterior view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13322A83683DFFE7473AFE2FE2CE4AB7" box="[327,409,405,431]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–26" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1922,1947]" captionTargetBox="[169,1423,191,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,181,1902]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 23–26. Parahyadina bulla sp. nov. (male; New Zealand. Chatham Island. Tennants Lake). 23. Epandrium, cerci, and surstyli, posterior view. 24. Same, lateral view. 25. Internal structures of male terminalia, ventral view. 26. Same, lateral view (scale bar = 0.1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3258546/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
) is sinuous with a slightly expanded, semispatulate apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |