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<mods:title id="A8830550D37D554CB3D25A1F5CC2E9C4">The fossil avifauna of the tar seeps Las Breas de San Felipe, Matanzas, Cuba</mods:title>
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<treatment id="039EF96AFFE52248ED83F861FB9EFDE4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3856788" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164248760" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3856788" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039EF96AFFE52248ED83F861FB9EFDE4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039EF96AFFE52248ED83F861FB9EFDE4" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<paragraph id="8B88487CFFE52249ED83F861FD33F808" blockId="30.[151,650,1942,2041]" box="[151,650,1942,1969]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<heading id="D0C0FF10FFE52249ED83F861FD33F808" bold="true" box="[151,650,1942,1969]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B943946EFFE52249ED83F861FD33F808" bold="true" box="[151,650,1942,1969]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="4C3733FFFFE52249EDB2F861FD33F808" authority="Arredondo, 1958" authorityName="Arredondo" authorityYear="1958" box="[166,650,1942,1969]" class="Aves" family="Strigidae" genus="Ornimegalonyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oteroi">
<emphasis id="B943946EFFE52249EDB2F861FE09F808" bold="true" box="[166,432,1942,1969]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Ornimegalonyx oteroi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA6358DFFE52249ECA2F861FD33F808" author="Arredondo, O." box="[438,650,1942,1968]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="10 - 12" refId="ref24449" refString="Arredondo, O. (1958) Aves gigantes de nuestro pasado prehistorico. El Cartero Cubano, 17, 10 - 12." type="journal article" year="1958">Arredondo, 1958</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B88487CFFE52249ED83F84DFDD2F86C" blockId="30.[151,650,1942,2041]" box="[151,619,1978,2004]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
Cuban Giant Owl; Búho Gigante de
<collectingCountry id="F32008ECFFE52249EF24F84DFDD2F86C" box="[560,619,1978,2004]" name="Cuba" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Cuba</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32D1BF7FFE52249ED83F829FEE1F841" box="[151,344,2014,2041]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B88487CFFE52249ED83F829FEE1F841" blockId="30.[151,650,1942,2041]" box="[151,344,2014,2041]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
(
<figureCitation id="130C54F9FFE52249ED8BF829FEA8F840" box="[159,273,2014,2040]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1908,1933]" captionTargetBox="[180,1423,537,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,520,1883]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 12. Tyto cravesae: Left tarsometatarsus (Paratype, MNHNCu 75.4801) in anterior (A) and distal (B) views. Pulsatrix arredondoi: Left tarsometatarsus (MNHNCu 75.4808) in anterior (C) and proximal (D) views. Ornimegalonyx oteroi: Right tarsometatarsus (MNHNCu 75.4804) in anterior (E), proximal (F), distal (G) and posterior (H) views. Ornimegalonyx sp.: Right femur (MNHNCu 75.4714) in proximal (I) and anterior (J) views. Scale = 2 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3856515" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3856515/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figure 12</figureCitation>
: EH)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32D1BF7FFE42248ED83FF6EFC00FF09" box="[151,953,152,177]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B88487CFFE42248ED83FF6EFC00FF09" blockId="31.[151,953,152,177]" box="[151,953,152,177]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicName id="4C3733FFFFE42248ED83FF6EFD92FF09" authority="Arredondo, 1958" authorityName="Arredondo" authorityYear="1958" box="[151,555,152,177]" class="Aves" family="Strigidae" genus="Ornimegalonyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oteroi">
<emphasis id="B943946EFFE42248ED83FF6EFECEFF08" box="[151,375,153,177]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Ornimegalonyx oteroi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA6358DFFE42248EC68FF6FFD92FF09" author="Arredondo, O." box="[380,555,152,177]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="10 - 12" refId="ref24449" refString="Arredondo, O. (1958) Aves gigantes de nuestro pasado prehistorico. El Cartero Cubano, 17, 10 - 12." type="journal article" year="1958">Arredondo, 1958</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, El Cartero Cubano, vol.17, no.7, p.12.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32D1BF7FFE42248ED83FF2EFD8AFEA0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B88487CFFE42248ED83FF2EFD8AFEA0" blockId="31.[151,1437,217,604]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B943946EFFE42248ED83FF2EFECEFF4C" bold="true" box="[151,375,217,244]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Referred material.</emphasis>
San Felipe I: Right tarsometatarsus, MNHNCu 75.4804. San Felipe
<collectionCode id="ED26D0B9FFE42248E998FF2DFB1BFF4C" box="[1164,1186,218,244]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">II</collectionCode>
: Distal end of the left tarsometatarsus, MNHNCu 75.4807.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32D1BF7FFE42248EDD3FED6FCF9FE48" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B88487CFFE42248EDD3FED6FE32FE10" blockId="31.[151,1437,217,604]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B943946EFFE42248EDD3FED6FEE0FE84" bold="true" box="[199,345,289,316]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Description.</emphasis>
This material does not differ in its gigantic size (
<figureCitation id="130C54F9FFE42248EE95FED5FC68FE84" box="[897,977,290,316]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1908,1933]" captionTargetBox="[180,1423,537,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,520,1883]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 12. Tyto cravesae: Left tarsometatarsus (Paratype, MNHNCu 75.4801) in anterior (A) and distal (B) views. Pulsatrix arredondoi: Left tarsometatarsus (MNHNCu 75.4808) in anterior (C) and proximal (D) views. Ornimegalonyx oteroi: Right tarsometatarsus (MNHNCu 75.4804) in anterior (E), proximal (F), distal (G) and posterior (H) views. Ornimegalonyx sp.: Right femur (MNHNCu 75.4714) in proximal (I) and anterior (J) views. Scale = 2 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3856515" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3856515/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
EH), or in characters described (see
<bibRefCitation id="EFA6358DFFE42248E862FED5FE8CFED8" author="Arredondo, O." pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="10 - 12" refId="ref24449" refString="Arredondo, O. (1958) Aves gigantes de nuestro pasado prehistorico. El Cartero Cubano, 17, 10 - 12." type="journal article" year="1958">Arredondo 1958</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFA6358DFFE42248EC54FEB1FEC2FED8" author="Arredondo, O." box="[320,379,326,352]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="169 - 188" refId="ref24637" refString="Arredondo, O. (1976) The great predatory birds of the Pleistocene of Cuba. Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology, 27, 169 - 188." type="journal article" year="1976">1976</bibRefCitation>
, 1982;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA6358DFFE42248ECDFFEB1FD52FED8" author="Arredondo, O. &amp; Olson, S. L." box="[459,747,326,352]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="436 - 444" refId="ref24850" refString="Arredondo, O. &amp; Olson, S. L. (1994) A new species of owl of the genus Bubo from the Pleistocene of Cuba (Aves: Strigiformes). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 107, 436 - 444." type="journal article" year="1994">Arredondo &amp; Olson 1994</bibRefCitation>
) for the tarsometatarsus of
<taxonomicName id="4C3733FFFFE42248E90BFEB1FF6BFE3C" authority="Arredondo, 1958" authorityName="Arredondo" authorityYear="1958" class="Aves" family="Strigidae" genus="Ornimegalonyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oteroi">
<emphasis id="B943946EFFE42248E90BFEB1FAAEFED8" box="[1055,1303,326,352]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Ornimegalonyx oteroi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA6358DFFE42248E808FEB1FF6BFE3C" author="Arredondo, O." pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="10 - 12" refId="ref24449" refString="Arredondo, O. (1958) Aves gigantes de nuestro pasado prehistorico. El Cartero Cubano, 17, 10 - 12." type="journal article" year="1958">Arredondo, 1958</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. In addition, it compares well with specimens of this species examined from other Cuban fossiliferous localities (see Appendix 1).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B88487CFFE42248EDD3FE45FCF9FE48" blockId="31.[151,1437,217,604]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B943946EFFE42248EDD3FE45FEC7FE74" bold="true" box="[199,382,434,460]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Measurements.</emphasis>
Tarsometatarsus.—Total length: 166.9; proximal width: 32.7; least shaft width: 14.5; 15.3; distal width: 31.6; 34.1; width of trochlea metatarsi III: 12.2.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32D1BF7FFE42248EDD3FE0EFB9EFDE4" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B88487CFFE42248EDD3FE0EFB9EFDE4" blockId="31.[151,1437,217,604]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B943946EFFE42248EDD3FE0EFEF6FDAC" bold="true" box="[199,335,505,532]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Comments.</emphasis>
Remains of the Cuban Giant Owl are well known from other localities in
<collectingCountry id="F32008ECFFE42248E99BFE0DFB73FDAC" box="[1167,1226,506,532]" name="Cuba" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Cuba</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA6358DFFE42248E9CDFE0DFA2DFDAC" author="Arredondo, O." box="[1241,1428,506,532]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 35" refId="ref24694" refString="Arredondo, O. (1984) Sinopsis de las aves halladas en depositos fosiliferos pleisto-holocenicos de Cuba. Reporte de Investigacion del Instituto de Zoologia, 17, 1 - 35." type="journal article" year="1984">Arredondo 1984</bibRefCitation>
) since the beginning of the second half of the last century (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA6358DFFE42248EE04FDE9FC48FD80" author="Arredondo, O." box="[784,1009,541,568]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="10 - 12" refId="ref24449" refString="Arredondo, O. (1958) Aves gigantes de nuestro pasado prehistorico. El Cartero Cubano, 17, 10 - 12." type="journal article" year="1958">Arredondo 1958:10</bibRefCitation>
). The material now treated here allows refinement of the initial identification published by
<bibRefCitation id="EFA6358DFFE42248EFCFFDB5FB9AFDE4" author="Iturralde-Vinent, M. &amp; MacPhee, R. D. E. &amp; Diaz-Franco, S. &amp; Rojas-Consuegra, R. &amp; Suarez, W. &amp; Lomba, A." box="[731,1059,578,604]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="300 - 313" refId="ref27570" refString="Iturralde-Vinent, M., MacPhee, R. D. E., Diaz-Franco, S., Rojas-Consuegra, R., Suarez, W. &amp; Lomba, A. (2000) Las Breas de San Felipe, a Quaternary asphalt seep near Marti (Matanzas Province, Cuba). Caribbean Journal of Science, 36, 300 - 313." type="journal article" year="2000">
Iturralde-Vinent
<emphasis id="B943946EFFE42248EE82FDB4FC7EFDE4" box="[918,967,578,604]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al</emphasis>
. (2000)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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