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<document id="FDF7CB1277CF4DC662B13E477F367463" ID-CLB-Dataset="31729" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4338.3.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7d9d233b-0c6d-47df-90fe-198e71bd6954" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1037020" ID-ZooBank="A5F214A9-BD6F-44AC-93E5-B1EF2777E9AB" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1509002573697" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Stonis, Jonas R., Remeikis, Andrius, Diškus, Arūnas &amp; Solis, M. Alma" docDate="2017" docId="039E87CCFF98C829FF7B4D6D3467D809" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4338.3.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4338 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Glaucolepis flagellata Stonis &amp; Remeikis &amp; Diškus &amp; Solis 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="5373D884-F57F-496A-8992-05018E7E95A8" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="496" masterDocId="FFA7FFB4FF9EC82EFFEC4A013647DD39" masterDocTitle="The American species of the genus Glaucolepis Braun, 1917 (Neotrifurcula van Nieukerken, syn. nov.) (Lepidoptera: Nepticulidae)" masterLastPageNumber="506" masterPageNumber="489" pageNumber="495" updateTime="1698470260925" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="7174DD1CA15B86206108DA3EDE62A9D0" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="374FAF72342670CF0B4DAFB23B5452C7">
<mods:title id="62B497117FCF584312C8ACCE45AAFDA9">The American species of the genus Glaucolepis Braun, 1917 (Neotrifurcula van Nieukerken, syn. nov.) (Lepidoptera: Nepticulidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="DFAD1DDD6A6B52D27808FBCE1580DE70" type="personal">
<mods:role id="51404398A19688DB4B4CAD61E4F54D48">
<mods:roleTerm id="1DBAF0E6F73D43D422FDFCA8213BAF78">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A701285686819A65F34D2F87B1B8865C">Stonis, Jonas R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="B92C38D2C31736D98249012CFDC75D62" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="67571C32D49B601BFCADA060FE95B5B0">Remeikis, Andrius</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="5E5D0F9F890A2A5BBCF9525589598ACB" type="personal">
<mods:role id="EA832429074D2584636B29D775B30DFA">
<mods:roleTerm id="4A3192D5FB317B8181AD77569DDA5B8E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="7094FE9E5F2EE18D7FFE43A64BBFA0C1">Diškus, Arūnas</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="F993BF330603512D53C5589EC1B5CAA2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B30C25F4AB6CB1CBCEC5473D9D2D841D">Solis, M. Alma</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="28EDE0FB50FD9A94C57392AB043F113E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="9E129C3395E79607BE51485F0829FBF3">
<mods:title id="7BB6F93C382D77299544E3861AEE67B9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="C9F1DB0A2E0663DB73BB37100E6F4902">
<mods:date id="7B5E668E529D0FC5EBAD3C573CB4FC06">2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="2DF80501D2899A230DD43C18E2123914" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="2E622372D072D898C5CD394DC9C847EE">2017-10-26</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="A9D42805E6EEFDF2E99217032E6CE427" type="volume">
<mods:number id="122580516555545C84E7CB5D860329D6">4338</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="F3B0D3BB5B855BFDA9844D294BE6CEFD" type="issue">
<mods:number id="00EB33D446E2200395156CB33CDE4370">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="7ABF30DC1F3C68B9F31E3BE7C99AE46E">489</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="37642B2C1A5211A407847D16C0514E4D">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="DC4B6FE37A89CAAAF23E2852C4BF0479" type="CLB-Dataset">31729</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4A41DFCAFEBD2692AFE2E5FBB8E7BE33" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4338.3.5</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6FAF5788A73D24894736892BD6817166" type="GBIF-Dataset">7d9d233b-0c6d-47df-90fe-198e71bd6954</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="61537615834578628F8859F97CE3E9E1" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="30777B1D95D49E8CA484B198B154137B" type="Zenodo-Dep">1037020</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E8288E8C521080550055FB199927DCB7" type="ZooBank">A5F214A9-BD6F-44AC-93E5-B1EF2777E9AB</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="039E87CCFF98C829FF7B4D6D3467D809" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6036050" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6036050" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:5373D884-F57F-496A-8992-05018E7E95A8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039E87CCFF98C829FF7B4D6D3467D809" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="496" pageId="6" pageNumber="495">
<subSubSection id="C32D6551FF98C828FF7B4D6D3582DAD4" pageId="6" pageNumber="495" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8836DAFF98C828FF7B4D6D35F7DABF" blockId="6.[151,944,1900,1960]" box="[151,944,1900,1926]" pageId="6" pageNumber="495">
<heading id="D0C081B6FF98C828FF7B4D6D35F7DABF" bold="true" box="[151,944,1900,1926]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="495" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B943EAC8FF98C828FF7B4D6D35F7DABF" bold="true" box="[151,944,1900,1926]" pageId="6" pageNumber="495">
Description of
<taxonomicName id="4C374D59FF98C828FEA34D6D3501DABF" authority="Remeikis &amp; Stonis" authorityName="Stonis &amp; Remeikis &amp; Diškus &amp; Solis" authorityYear="2017" box="[335,838,1900,1926]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Glaucolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="495" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flagellata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B943EAC8FF98C828FEA34D6D3410DABF" bold="true" box="[335,599,1900,1926]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="495">Glaucolepis flagellata</emphasis>
Remeikis &amp; Stonis
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27057B3FF98C828FCBF4D6D35F7DABF" box="[851,944,1900,1926]" pageId="6" pageNumber="495" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8836DAFF98C828FF7B4D8E373CDA91" blockId="6.[151,944,1900,1960]" box="[151,379,1935,1960]" pageId="6" pageNumber="495">
(
<figureCitation id="130C2A5FFF98C828FF734D8E36B2DA91" box="[159,245,1935,1960]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 – 34" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1815,1838]" captionTargetBox="[191,1385,195,1772]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[188,1398,193,1794]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 25 – 34. MALE gENITALIA, PHALLUS OF Glaucolepis BRAUN. 25, G. saccharella, SLIDE NO. 16711, PARALECTOTyPE (ANSP); 26, G. pseudoflagellata REMEIKIS &amp; STONIS, sp. nov., HOLOTyPE, SLIDE NO. RA 587 (ZMUC); 27, G. flagellata REMEIKIS &amp; STONIS, sp. nov., HOLOTyPE, SLIDE NO. RA 370 (ZMUC); 28, G. gielisorum (VAN NIEUKERKEN), AFTER VAN NIEUKERKEN et al. 2016 B, ENHANCED; 29 – 32, EUROPEAN TAXA, MODIFIED AFTER LAŠTUVKA et al. 2013, AND IVINSKIS et al. 2012; ASIAN TAXA, ORIgINAL SKETCHES OF SPECIMENS FROM TURKMENISTAN AND TAJIKISTAN (* CATHREMA, A STRIATE THICKENINg OF THE BASE OF DUCTUS EJACULATORIUS, IS CHARACTERISTIC FOR ALL NEPTICULIDAE THOUgH ITS RATHER OBVIOUS PRESENCE IN A FEW gENERA WAS PREVIOUSLy INCORRECTLy IgNORED; THE TERM WAS PROPOSED By SCHOORL et al. 1985)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1037030/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="495">Figs 27</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="130C2A5FFF98C828FEED4D913758DA91" box="[257,287,1936,1960]" captionStart="FIGURES 35 – 38" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1902,1925]" captionTargetBox="[198,1397,245,1832]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[188,1398,233,1834]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 35 – 38. MALE gENITALIA, CAPSULE OF THE AMERICAN Glaucolepis BRAUN. 35, G. saccharella (BRAUN), SLIDE NO. 16711, PARALECTOTyPE (ANSP, CURRENTLy USNM); 36, G. gielisorum (VAN NIEUKERKEN), AFTER VAN NIEUKERKEN et al. 2016 B, ENHANCED; 37, G. pseudoflagellata REMEIKIS &amp; STONIS, sp. nov., HOLOTyPE, SLIDE NO. RA 587 (ZMUC); 38, G. flagellata REMEIKIS &amp; STONIS, sp. nov., HOLOTyPE, SLIDE NO. RA 370 (ZMUC)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1037032/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="495">38</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="130C2A5FFF98C828FEC74D91370EDA91" box="[299,329,1936,1960]" captionStart="FIGURES 39 – 45" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[202,1390,298,1772]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[188,1398,293,1788]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 39 – 45. FEMALE gENITALIA OF THE AMERICAN Glaucolepis BRAUN. 39, G. saccharella (BRAUN), SLIDE NO. 17357, LECTOTyPE (COTyPE) (ANSP, CURRENTLy USNM); 40, G. pseudoflagellata REMEIKIS &amp; STONIS, sp. nov., PARATyPE, SLIDE NO. RA 624 (ZMUC); 41, G. flagellata REMEIKIS &amp; STONIS, sp. nov., PARATyPE, SLIDE NO. RA 591 (ZMUC); 42, FRAgMENT OF SIgNUM OF EUROPEAN G. headleyella (STAINTON), MODIFIED AFTER IVINSKIS et al. 2012; 43 – 45, DETAILS OF G. gielisorum (VAN NIEUKERKEN), MODIFIED, AFTER VAN NIEUKERKEN et al. 2016 B." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1037034/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="495">41</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="130C2A5FFF98C828FEB94D8E3735DA91" box="[341,370,1935,1960]" captionStart="FIGURES 46 – 52" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1937,1960]" captionTargetBox="[188,1390,288,1848]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[188,1398,285,1849]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 46 – 52. WINg SCALINg OF THE AMERICAN Glaucolepis BRAUN. 46 – 48, G. saccharella (BRAUN), MALE PARATyPE (ANSP, CURRENTLy USNM); 49, 50, SAME, FEMALE PARATyPES (ANSP, CURRENTLy USNM); 51, G. flagellata REMEIKIS &amp; STONIS, sp. nov., MALE HOLOTyPE (ZMUC); 52, G. pseudoflagellata REMEIKIS &amp; STONIS, sp. nov., MALE HOLOTyPE (ZMUC)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1037036/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="495">51</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8836DAFF98C828FF7B4DD63582DAD4" blockId="6.[151,965,2007,2029]" box="[151,965,2007,2029]" pageId="6" pageNumber="495">
<taxonomicName id="4C374D59FF98C828FF7B4DD63767DAD4" box="[151,288,2007,2029]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Neotrifurcula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="495" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B943EAC8FF98C828FF7B4DD63767DAD4" box="[151,288,2007,2029]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="495">Neotrifurcula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
SPECIMEN RH2; IN VAN NIEUKERKEN
<emphasis id="B943EAC8FF98C828FD664DD934F0DAD4" box="[650,695,2007,2029]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="495">et al</emphasis>
. 2016B: 44, FIgS 111–114.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32D6551FF99C829FF7B4A96348CDC79" pageId="7" pageNumber="496" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8836DAFF99C829FF7B4A963745DDC1" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1328]" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">
<materialsCitation id="3B5F3C87FF99C829FF7B4A9637BDDDED" country="Chile" location="Valdivia" municipality="Rincon de la Piedra" pageId="7" pageNumber="496" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B943EAC8FF99C829FF7B4A963702DD89" bold="true" box="[151,325,151,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">
<typeStatus id="548C8878FF99C829FF7B4A963695DD89" box="[151,210,151,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="548C8878FF99C829FEA04A9637FEDD89" box="[332,441,151,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="496" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D31FD53FF99C829FE2F4A99379DDD96" box="[451,474,152,175]" pageId="7" pageNumber="496" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F320764AFF99C829FE0A4A99347CDD89" box="[486,571,152,176]" name="Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">CHILE</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="8EE86001FF99C829FDAB4A9634E0DD89" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E87CCFF98C829FF7B4D6D3467D809:8EE86001FF99C829FDAB4A9634E0DD89" box="[583,679,151,176]" country="Chile" municipality="Rincon de la Piedra" name="Valdivia" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">Valdivia</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A3A2FF8FF99C829FD5E4A99353FDD89" box="[690,888,151,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">
<quantity id="4CCF9B3FFF99C829FD5E4A9934BDDD89" box="[690,762,151,176]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="496" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
S Valdivia
</locationDeviation>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BECACA0FF99C829FC6F4A963224DD89" box="[899,1123,151,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">Rincon de la Piedra</collectingMunicipality>
, caught around
<taxonomicName id="4C374D59FF99C829FAF84A96371FDDED" authority="D. Don" authorityName="D. Don" class="Pinopsida" family="Podocarpaceae" genus="Podocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="7" pageNumber="496" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="salignus">
<emphasis id="B943EAC8FF99C829FAF84A9636B3DDEC" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">Podocarpus salignus</emphasis>
D. Don
</taxonomicName>
, elevation ca
</materialsCitation>
.
<quantity id="4CCF9B3FFF99C829FDE64ABD341FDDED" box="[522,600,188,212]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="496" unit="m" value="180.0">180 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FF89101AFF99C829FD854ABD34A4DDEC" box="[617,739,188,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="496" value="1981-11-15">15.xi.1981</date>
, E. S. Nielsen &amp; O. Karsholt, genitalia slide no. RA370♂ (ZMUC).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8836DAFF99C829FF2B4B04348CDC79" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1328]" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">
<typeStatus id="548C8878FF99C829FF2B4B04377EDC24" box="[199,313,261,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="496" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D31FD53FF99C829FEAA4B053731DC25" box="[326,374,260,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="496" type="male">5 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D31FD53FF99C829FE6A4B0537F3DC25" box="[390,436,260,284]" pageId="7" pageNumber="496" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
, same label data as
<typeStatus id="548C8878FF99C829FD4B4B05354BDC24" box="[679,780,260,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="496" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, caught around
<taxonomicName id="4C374D59FF99C829FC254B0532FFDC24" box="[969,1208,260,285]" class="Pinopsida" family="Podocarpaceae" genus="Podocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="7" pageNumber="496" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="salignus">
<emphasis id="B943EAC8FF99C829FC254B0532FFDC24" box="[969,1208,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">Podocarpus salignus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, genitalia slide nos RA
<specimenCount id="9D31FD53FF99C829FF2C4B2936B8DC79" box="[192,255,296,320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="496" type="male">322♂</specimenCount>
, RA
<specimenCount id="9D31FD53FF99C829FED84B263734DC79" box="[308,371,295,320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="496" type="male">326♂</specimenCount>
, RA
<specimenCount id="9D31FD53FF99C829FE474B2937A0DC79" box="[427,487,296,320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="496" type="female">327♀</specimenCount>
, RA
<specimenCount id="9D31FD53FF99C829FDF34B26341EDC79" box="[543,601,295,320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="496" type="female">591♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED26AE1FFF99C829FD8B4B2934F9DC79" box="[615,702,296,320]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">ZMUC</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32D6551FF99C829FF2B4B4D37A7DCE9" pageId="7" pageNumber="496" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B8836DAFF99C829FF2B4B4D37A7DCE9" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1328]" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">
<emphasis id="B943EAC8FF99C829FF2B4B4D3706DC5C" bold="true" box="[199,321,332,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The combination of a uniform grey-brown forewing, large cluster of spines near phallotrema in the male genitalia, and 6.5 coils of the ductus spermathecae in the female genitalia distinguishes
<emphasis id="B943EAC8FF99C829FB5C4B71337CDCB1" box="[1200,1339,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">
G.
<taxonomicName id="4C374D59FF99C829FB234B6E337CDCB1" authority="Stonis &amp; Remeikis &amp; Diškus &amp; Solis, 2017" authorityName="Stonis &amp; Remeikis &amp; Diškus &amp; Solis" authorityYear="2017" box="[1231,1339,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Glaucolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="496" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flagellata" status="sp. nov.">flagellata</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27057B3FF99C829FAAE4B6E33DBDCB1" box="[1346,1436,367,392]" pageId="7" pageNumber="496" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B943EAC8FF99C829FAAE4B6E33DBDCB1" bold="true" box="[1346,1436,367,392]" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
from all congeneric species, including the most similar
<emphasis id="B943EAC8FF99C829FCCB4B9435A8DC94" box="[807,1007,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">G. pseudoflagella</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B943EAC8FF99C829FC164B95321FDC94" bold="true" box="[1018,1112,404,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">sp. nov.</emphasis>
The species belongs to the
<taxonomicName id="4C374D59FF99C829FF7B4BB637D6DCE9" authorityName="Stonis &amp; Remeikis &amp; Diškus &amp; Solis" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,401,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Glaucolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="496" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flagellata">
<emphasis id="B943EAC8FF99C829FF7B4BB637D6DCE9" box="[151,401,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">Glaucolepis flagellata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32D6551FF99C829FF2B4BDD3525D999" pageId="7" pageNumber="496" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8836DAFF99C829FF2B4BDD3738DE65" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1328]" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">
<emphasis id="B943EAC8FF99C829FF2B4BDD3743DCCC" bold="true" box="[199,260,476,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">Male</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="130C2A5FFF99C829FEF94BDD372DDCCC" box="[277,362,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 46 – 52" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1937,1960]" captionTargetBox="[188,1390,288,1848]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[188,1398,285,1849]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 46 – 52. WINg SCALINg OF THE AMERICAN Glaucolepis BRAUN. 46 – 48, G. saccharella (BRAUN), MALE PARATyPE (ANSP, CURRENTLy USNM); 49, 50, SAME, FEMALE PARATyPES (ANSP, CURRENTLy USNM); 51, G. flagellata REMEIKIS &amp; STONIS, sp. nov., MALE HOLOTyPE (ZMUC); 52, G. pseudoflagellata REMEIKIS &amp; STONIS, sp. nov., MALE HOLOTyPE (ZMUC)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1037036/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">Fig. 51</figureCitation>
). Forewing length
<quantity id="4CCF9B3FFF99C829FDAE4BDD3489DCCD" box="[578,718,476,500]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="496" unit="mm" value="2.9" valueMax="3.1" valueMin="2.7">2.7–3.1 mm</quantity>
; wingspan
<quantity id="4CCF9B3FFF99C829FCA34BDD359CDCCD" box="[847,987,476,501]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.35" metricValueMax="6.8" metricValueMin="5.9" pageId="7" pageNumber="496" unit="mm" value="6.35" valueMax="6.8" valueMin="5.9">5.9–6.8 mm</quantity>
. Head: palpi cream to brownish cream; frontal tuft pale, yellowish orange; collar comprised of piliform scales, yellowish orange; scape golden cream to silvery shiny; antenna as half the length of forewing or slightly longer; flagellum with 42–44 segments, glossy, pale brownish grey to brownish cream on upper side and underside. Thorax and tegula glossy, dark grey-brown proximally, pale grey distally. Forewing glossy, densely speckled with dark brown (in other angle of view, greybrown) scales, without fascia but with distinctive bluish iridescence (only sometimes iridescence is weak); fringe dark grey to pale brownish grey; underside of forewing grey-brown or grey, without spots or androconia. Hindwing relatively wide, brown-grey to brownish cream on upper side and underside, without androconia; fringe brownish cream. Legs brownish cream, glossy on upper side and underside, except for fuscous grey forelegs on upper side. Abdomen fuscous grey on upper side, grey, shiny on underside; anal tufts cream to grey, very short, indistinctive; genital plates cream.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8836DAFF99C829FF2B496635E8DEB9" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1328]" box="[199,943,871,896]" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">
<emphasis id="B943EAC8FF99C829FF2B49663759DEB9" bold="true" box="[199,286,871,896]" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">Female</emphasis>
. Flagellum with about 38 segments. Otherwise as in male.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8836DAFF99C829FF2B498D3735D929" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1328]" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">
<emphasis id="B943EAC8FF99C829FF2B498D3736DE9C" bold="true" box="[199,369,908,933]" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">Male genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="130C2A5FFF99C829FE93498D3791DE9D" box="[383,470,908,933]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 – 34" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1815,1838]" captionTargetBox="[191,1385,195,1772]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[188,1398,193,1794]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 25 – 34. MALE gENITALIA, PHALLUS OF Glaucolepis BRAUN. 25, G. saccharella, SLIDE NO. 16711, PARALECTOTyPE (ANSP); 26, G. pseudoflagellata REMEIKIS &amp; STONIS, sp. nov., HOLOTyPE, SLIDE NO. RA 587 (ZMUC); 27, G. flagellata REMEIKIS &amp; STONIS, sp. nov., HOLOTyPE, SLIDE NO. RA 370 (ZMUC); 28, G. gielisorum (VAN NIEUKERKEN), AFTER VAN NIEUKERKEN et al. 2016 B, ENHANCED; 29 – 32, EUROPEAN TAXA, MODIFIED AFTER LAŠTUVKA et al. 2013, AND IVINSKIS et al. 2012; ASIAN TAXA, ORIgINAL SKETCHES OF SPECIMENS FROM TURKMENISTAN AND TAJIKISTAN (* CATHREMA, A STRIATE THICKENINg OF THE BASE OF DUCTUS EJACULATORIUS, IS CHARACTERISTIC FOR ALL NEPTICULIDAE THOUgH ITS RATHER OBVIOUS PRESENCE IN A FEW gENERA WAS PREVIOUSLy INCORRECTLy IgNORED; THE TERM WAS PROPOSED By SCHOORL et al. 1985)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1037030/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">Figs 27</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="130C2A5FFF99C829FE0D498D3447DE9D" box="[481,512,908,932]" captionStart="FIGURES 35 – 38" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1902,1925]" captionTargetBox="[198,1397,245,1832]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[188,1398,233,1834]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 35 – 38. MALE gENITALIA, CAPSULE OF THE AMERICAN Glaucolepis BRAUN. 35, G. saccharella (BRAUN), SLIDE NO. 16711, PARALECTOTyPE (ANSP, CURRENTLy USNM); 36, G. gielisorum (VAN NIEUKERKEN), AFTER VAN NIEUKERKEN et al. 2016 B, ENHANCED; 37, G. pseudoflagellata REMEIKIS &amp; STONIS, sp. nov., HOLOTyPE, SLIDE NO. RA 587 (ZMUC); 38, G. flagellata REMEIKIS &amp; STONIS, sp. nov., HOLOTyPE, SLIDE NO. RA 370 (ZMUC)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1037032/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">38</figureCitation>
). Capsule 390–470 µm long, 250–260 µm wide. Valva (
<figureCitation id="130C2A5FFF99C829FB83498D3287DE9D" box="[1135,1216,908,933]" captionStart="FIGURES 35 – 38" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1902,1925]" captionTargetBox="[198,1397,245,1832]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[188,1398,233,1834]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 35 – 38. MALE gENITALIA, CAPSULE OF THE AMERICAN Glaucolepis BRAUN. 35, G. saccharella (BRAUN), SLIDE NO. 16711, PARALECTOTyPE (ANSP, CURRENTLy USNM); 36, G. gielisorum (VAN NIEUKERKEN), AFTER VAN NIEUKERKEN et al. 2016 B, ENHANCED; 37, G. pseudoflagellata REMEIKIS &amp; STONIS, sp. nov., HOLOTyPE, SLIDE NO. RA 587 (ZMUC); 38, G. flagellata REMEIKIS &amp; STONIS, sp. nov., HOLOTyPE, SLIDE NO. RA 370 (ZMUC)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1037032/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
) 220–225 µm long. Juxta thickened, bifid (
<figureCitation id="130C2A5FFF99C829FE7049AE37B6DEF1" box="[412,497,943,968]" captionStart="FIGURES 35 – 38" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1902,1925]" captionTargetBox="[198,1397,245,1832]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[188,1398,233,1834]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 35 – 38. MALE gENITALIA, CAPSULE OF THE AMERICAN Glaucolepis BRAUN. 35, G. saccharella (BRAUN), SLIDE NO. 16711, PARALECTOTyPE (ANSP, CURRENTLy USNM); 36, G. gielisorum (VAN NIEUKERKEN), AFTER VAN NIEUKERKEN et al. 2016 B, ENHANCED; 37, G. pseudoflagellata REMEIKIS &amp; STONIS, sp. nov., HOLOTyPE, SLIDE NO. RA 587 (ZMUC); 38, G. flagellata REMEIKIS &amp; STONIS, sp. nov., HOLOTyPE, SLIDE NO. RA 370 (ZMUC)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1037032/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
). Phallus (
<figureCitation id="130C2A5FFF99C829FD8649AE34FADEF1" box="[618,701,943,968]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 – 34" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1815,1838]" captionTargetBox="[191,1385,195,1772]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[188,1398,193,1794]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 25 – 34. MALE gENITALIA, PHALLUS OF Glaucolepis BRAUN. 25, G. saccharella, SLIDE NO. 16711, PARALECTOTyPE (ANSP); 26, G. pseudoflagellata REMEIKIS &amp; STONIS, sp. nov., HOLOTyPE, SLIDE NO. RA 587 (ZMUC); 27, G. flagellata REMEIKIS &amp; STONIS, sp. nov., HOLOTyPE, SLIDE NO. RA 370 (ZMUC); 28, G. gielisorum (VAN NIEUKERKEN), AFTER VAN NIEUKERKEN et al. 2016 B, ENHANCED; 29 – 32, EUROPEAN TAXA, MODIFIED AFTER LAŠTUVKA et al. 2013, AND IVINSKIS et al. 2012; ASIAN TAXA, ORIgINAL SKETCHES OF SPECIMENS FROM TURKMENISTAN AND TAJIKISTAN (* CATHREMA, A STRIATE THICKENINg OF THE BASE OF DUCTUS EJACULATORIUS, IS CHARACTERISTIC FOR ALL NEPTICULIDAE THOUgH ITS RATHER OBVIOUS PRESENCE IN A FEW gENERA WAS PREVIOUSLy INCORRECTLy IgNORED; THE TERM WAS PROPOSED By SCHOORL et al. 1985)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1037030/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
) 270–400 µm long, 100–130 µm wide; spines form a distinctive cluster near phallotrema (
<figureCitation id="130C2A5FFF99C829FE5049D53455DED5" box="[444,530,980,1005]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 – 34" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1815,1838]" captionTargetBox="[191,1385,195,1772]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[188,1398,193,1794]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 25 – 34. MALE gENITALIA, PHALLUS OF Glaucolepis BRAUN. 25, G. saccharella, SLIDE NO. 16711, PARALECTOTyPE (ANSP); 26, G. pseudoflagellata REMEIKIS &amp; STONIS, sp. nov., HOLOTyPE, SLIDE NO. RA 587 (ZMUC); 27, G. flagellata REMEIKIS &amp; STONIS, sp. nov., HOLOTyPE, SLIDE NO. RA 370 (ZMUC); 28, G. gielisorum (VAN NIEUKERKEN), AFTER VAN NIEUKERKEN et al. 2016 B, ENHANCED; 29 – 32, EUROPEAN TAXA, MODIFIED AFTER LAŠTUVKA et al. 2013, AND IVINSKIS et al. 2012; ASIAN TAXA, ORIgINAL SKETCHES OF SPECIMENS FROM TURKMENISTAN AND TAJIKISTAN (* CATHREMA, A STRIATE THICKENINg OF THE BASE OF DUCTUS EJACULATORIUS, IS CHARACTERISTIC FOR ALL NEPTICULIDAE THOUgH ITS RATHER OBVIOUS PRESENCE IN A FEW gENERA WAS PREVIOUSLy INCORRECTLy IgNORED; THE TERM WAS PROPOSED By SCHOORL et al. 1985)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1037030/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
); rod-like sclerite (“flagellum” which actually represents an enlarged cornutus) about 270 µm long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8836DAFF99C829FF2B4E1D343BD944" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1328]" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">
<emphasis id="B943EAC8FF99C829FF2B4E1D37C8D90C" bold="true" box="[199,399,1052,1077]" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">Female genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="130C2A5FFF99C829FE4C4E1D37B0D90D" box="[416,503,1052,1077]" captionStart="FIGURES 39 – 45" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[202,1390,298,1772]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[188,1398,293,1788]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 39 – 45. FEMALE gENITALIA OF THE AMERICAN Glaucolepis BRAUN. 39, G. saccharella (BRAUN), SLIDE NO. 17357, LECTOTyPE (COTyPE) (ANSP, CURRENTLy USNM); 40, G. pseudoflagellata REMEIKIS &amp; STONIS, sp. nov., PARATyPE, SLIDE NO. RA 624 (ZMUC); 41, G. flagellata REMEIKIS &amp; STONIS, sp. nov., PARATyPE, SLIDE NO. RA 591 (ZMUC); 42, FRAgMENT OF SIgNUM OF EUROPEAN G. headleyella (STAINTON), MODIFIED AFTER IVINSKIS et al. 2012; 43 – 45, DETAILS OF G. gielisorum (VAN NIEUKERKEN), MODIFIED, AFTER VAN NIEUKERKEN et al. 2016 B." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1037034/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
). Total length about 1175 µm. Anterior apophyses very short. Vestibulum with a complex vaginal sclerite (
<figureCitation id="130C2A5FFF99C829FE5B4E3E344CD961" box="[439,523,1087,1112]" captionStart="FIGURES 39 – 45" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[202,1390,298,1772]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[188,1398,293,1788]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 39 – 45. FEMALE gENITALIA OF THE AMERICAN Glaucolepis BRAUN. 39, G. saccharella (BRAUN), SLIDE NO. 17357, LECTOTyPE (COTyPE) (ANSP, CURRENTLy USNM); 40, G. pseudoflagellata REMEIKIS &amp; STONIS, sp. nov., PARATyPE, SLIDE NO. RA 624 (ZMUC); 41, G. flagellata REMEIKIS &amp; STONIS, sp. nov., PARATyPE, SLIDE NO. RA 591 (ZMUC); 42, FRAgMENT OF SIgNUM OF EUROPEAN G. headleyella (STAINTON), MODIFIED AFTER IVINSKIS et al. 2012; 43 – 45, DETAILS OF G. gielisorum (VAN NIEUKERKEN), MODIFIED, AFTER VAN NIEUKERKEN et al. 2016 B." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1037034/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
). Corpus bursae with two reticulate signa but without pectinations. Accessory sac absent; ductus spermathecae with 6.5 coils.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8836DAFF99C829FF2B4E863525D999" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1328]" box="[199,866,1159,1184]" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">
<emphasis id="B943EAC8FF99C829FF2B4E86370DD999" bold="true" box="[199,330,1159,1184]" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">Bionomics.</emphasis>
Host plant: Unknown. Adults fly in November.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32D6551FF99C829FF2B4EAD376DD9D1" pageId="7" pageNumber="496" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8836DAFF99C829FF2B4EAD376DD9D1" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1328]" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">
<emphasis id="B943EAC8FF99C829FF2B4EAD371ED9FC" bold="true" box="[199,345,1196,1221]" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">Distribution</emphasis>
. This species occurs in the southern Andes (
<collectingCountry id="F320764AFF99C829FCA04EAD35CBD9FC" box="[844,908,1196,1221]" name="Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">Chile</collectingCountry>
) in the Valdivian forest habitat at an altitude of about
<specimenCount id="9D31FD53FF99C829FF304ED1376DD9D1" box="[220,298,1232,1256]" pageId="7" pageNumber="496" type="generic">
<quantity id="4CCF9B3FFF99C829FF304ED13761D9D1" box="[220,294,1232,1256]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="496" unit="m" value="180.0">180 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32D6551FF99C829FF2B4EF53467D809" pageId="7" pageNumber="496" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B8836DAFF99C829FF2B4EF53467D809" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1328]" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">
<emphasis id="B943EAC8FF99C829FF2B4EF53709D834" bold="true" box="[199,334,1268,1293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species name is derived from Latin
<emphasis id="B943EAC8FF99C829FCCA4EF535DBD834" box="[806,924,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="496">flagellatus</emphasis>
(flagellated) in reference to the long sclerite (“flagellum”) in the male genitalia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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