409 lines
48 KiB
XML
409 lines
48 KiB
XML
<document id="E054DCDC4B25B87BB9020284EB1F4049" ID-DOI="10.1206/0003-0090(2000)244<0001:MOTRJA>2.0.CO;2" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5347311" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630203687125" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="PATTON, JAMES L., DA SILVA, MARIA NAZARETH F. & MALCOLM, JAY R." docDate="2000" docId="039E01774BC1D8DBFF6A3722B31DFB37" docLanguage="en" docName="B244.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2000 (244)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/perlserv/?request=get-abstract&doi=10.1206%2F0003-0090(2000)244%3C0001%3AMOTRJA%3E2.0.CO%3B2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:2B34016C1EBFE58B07368F9517618743.3:BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.journal_article.0cover.type1" docStyleId="2B34016C1EBFE58B07368F9517618743" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.journal_article.0cover.type1" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Oryzomys perenensis" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="155" masterDocId="FFA7790F4B54D840FFB7335EB74EFFCF" masterDocTitle="Mammals Of The Rio Juruá And The Evolutionary And Ecological Diversification Of Amazonia" masterLastPageNumber="306" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="150" updateTime="1699183939665" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="45C0C461F0310C5632722BCCA51889D8">Mammals Of The Rio Juruá And The Evolutionary And Ecological Diversification Of Amazonia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EBC974D53D613B59D6C6174134735969">PATTON, JAMES L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F2399AF04EC0CAB6B2389A43279A024C">DA SILVA, MARIA NAZARETH F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="14DF36622B21C6479E0054E82FA802CA">MALCOLM, JAY R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="C1E42123C86E67D5009AE50C62363027">2000</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="4C37CBE24BC1D8D5FF6A3722B5CEFB5C" ID-CoL="74YYP" authority="(Allen, 1901)" baseAuthorityName="Allen" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[221,640,1148,1171]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Oryzomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="perenensis">
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<emphasis id="B9436C734BC1D8D5FF6A3722B699FB5C" box="[221,471,1148,1171]" italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Oryzomys perenensis</emphasis>
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(Allen, 1901)
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<subSubSection id="C32DE3EA4BC1D8D5FF7337F8B6C0FAA2" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B88B0614BC1D8D5FF7337F8B6C0FAA2" blockId="149.[167,696,1148,1741]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">
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<materialsCitation id="3B5FBA3C4BC1D8D5FF7337F8B661FB14" country="Peru" location="Perene'" municipality="Department" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Junin" typeStatus="holotype">
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LOCALITY: ‘‘
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<location id="8EE8E6BA4BC1D8D5FE2B37F8B6BBFB72" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E01774BC1D8DBFF6A3722B31DFB37:8EE8E6BA4BC1D8D5FE2B37F8B6BBFB72" box="[412,501,1190,1213]" country="Peru" municipality="Department" name="Perene'" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" stateProvince="Junin">Perene´</location>
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,
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of
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<collectingRegion id="49F37E834BC1D8D5FF10379AB7A7FB14" box="[167,233,1220,1243]" country="Peru" name="Junin" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Junin</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F320F0F14BC1D8D5FF41379AB661FB14" box="[246,303,1220,1243]" name="Peru" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Peru</collectingCountry>
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; altitude 800 m’’;
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<materialsCitation id="3B5FBA3C4BC1D8D5FDBD379AB624FADA" collectorName="Musser" country="Peru" location="Valle Perene'" municipality="Colonia del Perene'" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Junin" typeStatus="holotype">
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given by
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<collectorName id="26C2D5B74BC1D8D5FDCD379AB787FB37" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Musser</collectorName>
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et al. (1998: 51) as ‘‘
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<location id="8EE8E6BA4BC1D8D5FE6D37BFB535FB37" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E01774BC1D8DBFF6A3722B31DFB37:8EE8E6BA4BC1D8D5FE6D37BFB535FB37" box="[474,635,1249,1272]" country="Peru" municipality="Colonia del Perene'" name="Valle Perene'" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" stateProvince="Junin">Valle Perene´</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BEC2A1B4BC1D8D5FD3C37BFB624FADA" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Colonia del Perene´</collectingMunicipality>
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; a coffee plantation at junction of ríos Paucartambo and Chanchamayo’ [Stephens and Traylor, 1983: 161], 10°51̍S/ 75°13̍W,
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.’’
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<paragraph id="8B88B0614BC1D8D5FF73362AB577F9F4" blockId="149.[167,696,1148,1741]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">
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DESCRIPTION: See discussion, above, tables 38 and 40, and figure 101. Musser et al. (1998: 18–42) provide thorough analyses of qualitative and quantitative morphological variation along with excellent illustrations of crania and teeth of this, and other species of the
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<emphasis id="B9436C734BC1D8D5FF63357AB7A7F9F4" box="[212,233,1572,1595]" italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">O</emphasis>
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. ‘‘
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<taxonomicName id="4C37CBE24BC1D8D5FEBB357AB6FCF9F4" baseAuthorityName="Fischer" baseAuthorityYear="1814" box="[268,434,1572,1595]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Oryzomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megacephalus">
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<emphasis id="B9436C734BC1D8D5FEBB357AB6FCF9F4" box="[268,434,1572,1595]" italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">megacephalus</emphasis>
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’’ complex.
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MORPHOMETRIC VARIATION: The proportion of variation in mensural dimensions of the skin and cranium of adults (age classes 3 and above) due to sex, age, or geographic locality was examined by an ANOVA nested by lo cality, sex, and age (table 42). Sexual dimorphism is virtually nonexistent, accounting for an average of less than 1% of the total pool of variation. In a similar fashion, variation due to locality is also minimal, with an average of only 2.6% due to differences among localities along the
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length of the Rio Jurua´. However, a substantial degree of the total variation (31.4%) is related to an individual’s age, regardless of sex or locality. Indeed, all variables exhibited a significant relationship with age (
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<emphasis id="B9436C734BC1D8D5FBD33698B33DFA12" box="[1124,1139,1478,1501]" italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">p</emphasis>
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<0.001) except IOC and MTRL (fig. 102). While pooling sexes is justifiable because of the lack of demonstrable sexual dimorphism, ordinarily some adjustment for the large age effect might be required in comparisons between localities (see, for example, Myers et al., 1990, for such an ‘‘adjustment’’ in geographic analyses of Andean mice of the ge
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B88B0614BC2D8D6FF14376FB577FADA" blockId="150.[163,692,1073,1741]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">
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nus
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<taxonomicName id="4C37CBE24BC2D8D6FF63376FB663FB87" authorityName="Meyen" authorityYear="1833" box="[212,301,1073,1096]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Akodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9436C734BC2D8D6FF63376FB663FB87" box="[212,301,1073,1096]" italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Akodon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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). However, as there were no differences among those samples of reasonable sizes (n> 20) in their respective age distributions (X
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<superScript id="7C421D294BC2D8D6FEAD37D6B66DFB59" attach="left" box="[282,291,1160,1174]" fontSize="6" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">2</superScript>
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= 13.417, df = 13,
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<emphasis id="B9436C734BC2D8D6FDAC37D7B564FB6F" box="[539,554,1161,1184]" italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">p</emphasis>
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= 0.3395), we pooled all individuals regardless of their ages and sex. Interlocality comparisons based on simple pooled or on agecorrected data did not differ in their results.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B88B0614BC2D8D6FF773642B318FCEC" blockId="150.[163,692,1073,1741]" lastBlockId="150.[739,1268,193,1741]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">
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Musser et al. (1998) examined the pattern of variation among our samples from the Rio Jurua´, and for a set of cranial variables similar to those we measured. Based on a standard principal components analysis (PCA), they found no pattern of differentiation, and particularly none associated with samples from opposite banks of the river. That is, there was no measurable ‘‘riverine’’ effect. We used the multiple groups principal components analysis (Thorpe, 1983; Thorpe and Baez, 1987) to ask the same question. This method has the advantage over ordinary PCA in that it does not confuse the within and amonggroup variation when several groups are used; rather, MGPCA gives pooled withingroup components, with the first axis derived from the variancecovariance matrix usually an index of overall size The results of the multiple groups PCA (fig 103) are identical to those of Musser et al (1998). There is no statistical difference in pairwise comparisons between oppositebank samples, nor is there any difference between samples for the four geographic regions (
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<emphasis id="B9436C734BC2D8D6FB713297B39BFE2F" box="[1222,1237,457,480]" italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">p</emphasis>
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> 0.05 in all comparisons of individual scores for any of the MGPCA axes). Furthermore only 42.4% of individual specimens are correctly allocated to their appropriate locality based on posterior probabilities stemming from a discriminant analysis. Not surprisingly, therefore, there is also no relationship between matrices of morphometric Mahalanobis distances and the geographic distances among localities (Mantel’s matrix
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<emphasis id="B9436C734BC2D8D6FB0931B1B387FCC9" box="[1214,1225,751,774]" italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">r</emphasis>
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= 0.0905;
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<emphasis id="B9436C734BC2D8D6FCF23052B403FCEC" box="[837,845,780,803]" italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">t</emphasis>
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= 1.220;
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<emphasis id="B9436C734BC2D8D6FC7C3052B494FCEC" box="[971,986,780,803]" italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">p</emphasis>
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= 0.888).
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</paragraph>
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MOLECULAR PHYLOGEOGRAPHY: The lack of demonstrable geographic differentiation in morphometric variables among samples of
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<taxonomicName id="4C37CBE24BC2D8D6FD5430DFB4C1FC57" baseAuthorityName="Allen" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[739,911,897,920]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Oryzomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="perenensis">
|
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<emphasis id="B9436C734BC2D8D6FD5430DFB5B6FC57" box="[739,760,897,920]" italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">O</emphasis>
|
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.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9436C734BC2D8D6FCA430DFB4C1FC57" box="[787,911,897,920]" italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">perenensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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collected along the nearly
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length of the Rio Juruá is completely concordant with the pattern of mtDNA cytochromeb haplotype variation these same samples exhibit (Patton et al., 1996a). For the latter, hierarchical analyses showed that the majority (89.2%) of the molecular variance was apportioned among individuals within populations, and that only a small fraction could be either attributed to differences among localities within one of the regional samples (6.6%) or even between the regions themselves (4.2%). There was also no evidence of isolation by distance, as there was no significant relationship between logM and logDistance (Mantel’s matrix
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<emphasis id="B9436C734BC2D8D6FBF23667B31EFA9F" box="[1093,1104,1337,1360]" italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">r</emphasis>
|
||
= 0.094,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9436C734BC2D8D6FB7C3667B39DFA9F" box="[1227,1235,1337,1360]" italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">t</emphasis>
|
||
= 0.802,
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<emphasis id="B9436C734BC2D8D6FC803609B408FAA1" box="[823,838,1367,1390]" italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">p</emphasis>
|
||
> 0.788; Patton et al., 1996a). Either populations of this species throughout the Rio Juruá have recently entered and expanded within the river basin, and thus have not yet achieved genetic equilibrium, or local populations are, and have been, linked by considerable gene flow (see discussion in Patton et al., 1996a). The second possibility seems likely, since estimates of the gene flow parameter, M (Slatkin, 1993), were uniformly high, averaging 17.34 across all amongpopulation comparisons. To put this value into perspective, it only takes a single successful migrant per generation (M of 1.0) to prevent two populations from diverging by drift alone (see review by Mills and Allendorf, 1996). Both the large number of haplotypes found (47 within a total sample of 158 individuals) and the large number of unique, but lowfrequency haplotypes recovered from each population and geographic region suggest that the genetically effective population of this species has been historically large and remains so today. These conclusions are in harmony with what few data are
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF48E0E94BC3D8D7FF763616B6CFFA2D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5347527" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5347527" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5347527/files/figure.png" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" startId="151.[193,231,1352,1373]" targetBox="[185,1251,193,1323]" targetPageId="151">
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<paragraph id="8B88B0614BC3D8D7FF763616B6CFFA2D" blockId="151.[167,1271,1352,1506]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">
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Fig. 101. Dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views of the crania of four species of rice rats,
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<taxonomicName id="4C37CBE24BC3D8D7FB3F3616B3BFFA92" authorityName="Baird" authorityYear="1858" box="[1160,1265,1352,1373]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Oryzomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9436C734BC3D8D7FB3F3616B3BFFA92" box="[1160,1265,1352,1373]" italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Oryzomys</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from the Rio Jurua´. From bottom to top:
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<taxonomicName id="4C37CBE24BC3D8D7FDDC363DB5B1FAB7" baseAuthorityName="Allen" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[619,767,1379,1400]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Oryzomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="perenensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9436C734BC3D8D7FDDC363DB530FAB7" box="[619,638,1379,1400]" italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">O</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9436C734BC3D8D7FD38363DB5B1FAB7" box="[655,767,1379,1400]" italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">perenensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(JLP 15609; Seringal Condor [locality
|
||
<emphasis id="B9436C734BC3D8D7FB19363CB3F5FAB8" bold="true" box="[1198,1211,1378,1399]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">6</emphasis>
|
||
], left bank Rio Jurua´, Amazonas, Brazil);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C37CBE24BC3D8D7FD813620B5F3FA5C" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1902" box="[566,701,1405,1427]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Oryzomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yunganus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9436C734BC3D8D7FD813620B507FA5C" box="[566,585,1406,1427]" italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">O</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9436C734BC3D8D7FDEE3620B5F3FA5C" box="[601,701,1406,1427]" italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">yunganus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(JLP 15650; Seringal Condor [locality
|
||
<emphasis id="B9436C734BC3D8D7FBC63623B330FA5D" bold="true" box="[1137,1150,1405,1426]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">6</emphasis>
|
||
], left bank Rio Jurua´, Amazonas, Brazil);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C37CBE24BC3D8D7FE4236C6B5D6FA62" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1910" box="[501,664,1432,1453]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Oryzomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macconnelli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9436C734BC3D8D7FE4236C6B546FA62" box="[501,520,1432,1453]" italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">O</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9436C734BC3D8D7FDAF36C6B5D6FA62" box="[536,664,1432,1453]" italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">macconnelli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(JLP 15549; Seringal Condor [locality
|
||
<emphasis id="B9436C734BC3D8D7FBF336C6B31FFA62" bold="true" box="[1092,1105,1432,1453]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">6</emphasis>
|
||
], left bank Rio Jurua´, Amazonas, Brazil); and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C37CBE24BC3D8D7FE4236EDB510FA07" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[501,606,1459,1480]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Oryzomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nitidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9436C734BC3D8D7FE4236EDB546FA07" box="[501,520,1459,1480]" italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">O</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9436C734BC3D8D7FDA036EDB510FA07" box="[535,606,1459,1480]" italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">nitidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(MNFS 1419; Igarapé Porongaba [locality
|
||
<emphasis id="B9436C734BC3D8D7FB8236ECB30CFA08" bold="true" box="[1077,1090,1458,1479]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">1</emphasis>
|
||
], right bank Rio Jurua´, Acre, Brazil).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B88B0614BCCD8D8FF14379AB559FB37" blockId="152.[163,692,1220,1742]" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">available on reproductive potential and habitat range, as summarized next.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32DE3EA4BCCD8DBFF7737A0B31DFB37" lastPageId="155" lastPageNumber="156" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B88B0614BCCD8D8FF7737A0B3DBFDF7" blockId="152.[163,692,1220,1742]" lastBlockId="152.[739,1268,193,1741]" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">
|
||
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT: Individuals of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C37CBE24BCCD8D8FF143642B608FAFC" baseAuthorityName="Allen" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[163,326,1308,1331]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Oryzomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="perenensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9436C734BCCD8D8FF143642B7F6FAFC" box="[163,184,1308,1331]" italics="true" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">O</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9436C734BCCD8D8FF7D3642B608FAFC" box="[202,326,1308,1331]" italics="true" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">perenensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were found in virtually every terrestrial habitat present along the river, even occasionally in the dense grass growing on exposed sand bars during low water seasons. However, this species was twice as common in várzea forest than terra firme, or other habitats (table 43). Its numbers in relatively open, disturbed habitats, such as those along the river margins, were exceeded only by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C37CBE24BCCD8D8FEBB357AB557F9F4" baseAuthorityName="Allen" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[268,537,1572,1595]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Oligoryzomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microtis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9436C734BCCD8D8FEBB357AB557F9F4" box="[268,537,1572,1595]" italics="true" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">Oligoryzomys microtis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It was also uniformly the most common terrestrial rodent in both our terra firme and várzea standardized plots, being exceeded in numbers at particular sites only by one or more species of spiny rats,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C37CBE24BCCD8D8FEE735E9B697F901" authorityName="Allen" authorityYear="1899" box="[336,473,1719,1742]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Proechimys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9436C734BCCD8D8FEE735E9B697F901" box="[336,473,1719,1742]" italics="true" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">Proechimys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The species was captured only in traps placed on the ground never in those placed a meter or two in the lower vegetation, nor in the canopy platform traps on the standardized lines. The high densities and broad habitat tolerances of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C37CBE24BCCD8D8FB293269B477FEA4" baseAuthorityName="Allen" baseAuthorityYear="1901" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Oryzomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="perenensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9436C734BCCD8D8FB293269B3FDFE81" box="[1182,1203,311,334]" italics="true" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">O</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9436C734BCCD8D8FB743269B477FEA4" italics="true" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">perenensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
along the Rio Juruá is typical of our and others, experiences with this species elsewhere within western Amazonia (e.g., the Río Cenepa,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F37E834BCCD8D8FC1332F2B3A1FE0C" box="[932,1263,428,451]" country="Peru" name="Amazonas" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">Departamento de Amazonas</collectingRegion>
|
||
and Balta,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F37E834BCCD8D8FCD63297B3C0FE2F" box="[865,1166,457,480]" country="Peru" name="Ucayali" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">Departamento de Ucayali</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F320F0F14BCCD8D8FB2D3297B381FE2F" box="[1178,1231,457,480]" name="Peru" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">Perú</collectingCountry>
|
||
[J. L. Patton, personal observations], and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F37E834BCCD8D8FB1E32B8B3BDFE32" box="[1193,1267,486,509]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">Cuzco</collectingRegion>
|
||
Amazónico,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F37E834BCCD8D8FC3D315AB453FDF7" country="Peru" name="Madre de Dios" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">Departamento de Madre de Dios</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F320F0F14BCCD8D8FC9C317FB42EFDF7" box="[811,864,545,568]" name="Peru" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">Perú</collectingCountry>
|
||
[Woodman et al., 1995]).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B88B0614BCCD8D8FCB73160B38CF997" blockId="152.[739,1268,193,1741]" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">
|
||
REPRODUCTION: We caught reproductively active individuals of both sexes at each site and during every survey month from August through June. At each locality and regardless of month, nearly every adult male had scrotal testes and enlarged vesicular glands (>
|
||
<quantity id="4CCF1D844BCCD8D8FB61318FB45EFCCA" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" unit="mm" value="16.0">16 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length, maximum
|
||
<quantity id="4CCF1D844BCCD8D8FBA031B0B320FCCA" box="[1047,1134,750,773]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" unit="mm" value="24.0">24 mm</quantity>
|
||
) indicative of breeding activity. This suggests that males are competent throughout the year. More than 75% (79/105) of the total sample of adult females (those of age class 3 or older) were pregnant, and pregnant females comprised more than 50% of all adults at each site. The modal litter size, based on fetal counts, was 4;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5FBA3C4BCCD8D8FC133087B3F1F997" country="French Guiana" county="Henry" location="Upper Central Region" municipality="Finally" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" specimenCount="23" specimenCount-adult="23">
|
||
range 2–5. Pregnancy rates were lowest during the months of August through September in the
|
||
<location id="8EE8E6BA4BCCD8D8FBAE374AB459FB87" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E01774BC1D8DBFF6A3722B31DFB37:8EE8E6BA4BCCD8D8FBAE374AB459FB87" country="French Guiana" county="Henry" municipality="Finally" name="Upper Central Region" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">Upper Central Region</location>
|
||
(13 of
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D317BE84BCCD8D8FC37376FB4A8FB87" box="[896,998,1073,1096]" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" type="adult">23 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
females, 56.5%), but much higher in all other sampling periods and areas (
|
||
<location id="8EE8E6BA4BCCD8D8FCDA3732B3CDFB4C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E01774BC1D8DBFF6A3722B31DFB37:8EE8E6BA4BCCD8D8FCDA3732B3CDFB4C" box="[877,1155,1132,1155]" country="French Guiana" county="Henry" municipality="Finally" name="Lower Central Region" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">Lower Central Region</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EE8E6BA4BCCD8D8FB223732B3BDFB4C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E01774BC1D8DBFF6A3722B31DFB37:8EE8E6BA4BCCD8D8FB223732B3BDFB4C" box="[1173,1267,1132,1155]" country="French Guiana" county="Henry" municipality="Finally" name="October" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">October</location>
|
||
and
|
||
<location id="8EE8E6BA4BCCD8D8FCA237D7B4DEFB6F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E01774BC1D8DBFF6A3722B31DFB37:8EE8E6BA4BCCD8D8FCA237D7B4DEFB6F" box="[789,912,1161,1184]" country="French Guiana" county="Henry" municipality="Finally" name="November" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">November</location>
|
||
, 19 of 24, 79.2%;
|
||
<location id="8EE8E6BA4BCCD8D8FBDD37D7B474FB72" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E01774BC1D8DBFF6A3722B31DFB37:8EE8E6BA4BCCD8D8FBDD37D7B474FB72" country="French Guiana" county="Henry" municipality="Finally" name="Headwaters Region" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">Headwaters Region</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EE8E6BA4BCCD8D8FCE637F8B4F5FB72" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E01774BC1D8DBFF6A3722B31DFB37:8EE8E6BA4BCCD8D8FCE637F8B4F5FB72" box="[849,955,1190,1213]" country="French Guiana" county="Henry" municipality="Finally" name="February" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">February</location>
|
||
and
|
||
<location id="8EE8E6BA4BCCD8D8FBBB37F8B315FB72" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E01774BC1D8DBFF6A3722B31DFB37:8EE8E6BA4BCCD8D8FBBB37F8B315FB72" box="[1036,1115,1190,1213]" country="French Guiana" county="Henry" municipality="Finally" name="March" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">March</location>
|
||
, 33 of 40, 82.5%;
|
||
<location id="8EE8E6BA4BCCD8D8FCF7379AB4A0FB14" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E01774BC1D8DBFF6A3722B31DFB37:8EE8E6BA4BCCD8D8FCF7379AB4A0FB14" box="[832,1006,1220,1243]" country="French Guiana" county="Henry" municipality="Finally" name="Mouth Region" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">Mouth Region</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EE8E6BA4BCCD8D8FC4B379AB37FFB14" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E01774BC1D8DBFF6A3722B31DFB37:8EE8E6BA4BCCD8D8FC4B379AB37FFB14" box="[1020,1073,1220,1243]" country="French Guiana" county="Henry" municipality="Finally" name="May" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">May</location>
|
||
and
|
||
<location id="8EE8E6BA4BCCD8D8FBD9379AB3E8FB14" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E01774BC1D8DBFF6A3722B31DFB37:8EE8E6BA4BCCD8D8FBD9379AB3E8FB14" box="[1134,1190,1220,1243]" country="French Guiana" county="Henry" municipality="Finally" name="June" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">June</location>
|
||
, 14 of 18, 77.8%).
|
||
<location id="8EE8E6BA4BCCD8D8FCC337BFB4D7FB37" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E01774BC1D8DBFF6A3722B31DFB37:8EE8E6BA4BCCD8D8FCC337BFB4D7FB37" box="[884,921,1249,1272]" country="French Guiana" county="Henry" municipality="Finally" name="All" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">All</location>
|
||
remaining nonpregnant adult females were either lactating or parous, with evident placental scars indicating relatively recent pregnancies.
|
||
<location id="8EE8E6BA4BCCD8D8FC7B3667B4A2FA9F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E01774BC1D8DBFF6A3722B31DFB37:8EE8E6BA4BCCD8D8FC7B3667B4A2FA9F" box="[972,1004,1337,1360]" country="French Guiana" county="Henry" municipality="Finally" name="As" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">As</location>
|
||
with males, therefore females probably breed yearround.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEC2A1B4BCCD8D8FB2D3608B3A1FAA2" box="[1178,1263,1366,1389]" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">Finally</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
juveniles of both sexes in sparse, gray pelage, were captured at all sampling periods throughout the year, although not at every site, again supporting rather continuous reproductive activity spanning both dry and rainy seasons. A similar pattern of reproductive activity was observed for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C37CBE24BCCD8D8FBD1357AB47FF997" baseAuthorityName="Fischer" baseAuthorityYear="1814" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Oryzomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megacephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9436C734BCCD8D8FBD1357AB335F9F4" box="[1126,1147,1572,1595]" italics="true" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">O</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9436C734BCCD8D8FB26357AB47FF997" italics="true" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">megacephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F320F0F14BCCD8D8FCEC351FB347F997" box="[859,1033,1601,1624]" name="French Guiana" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62E9C8ED4BCCD8D8FBAC351FB327F997" box="[1051,1129,1601,1624]" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">Henry</collectingCounty>
|
||
, 1994)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B88B0614BCCD8D9FCB73500B665FA67" blockId="152.[739,1268,193,1741]" lastBlockId="153.[167,695,1102,1741]" lastPageId="153" lastPageNumber="154" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">
|
||
Both males and females begin breeding at early ages, at least based on the association of reproductive state and toothwear age classes. Males apparently do not reach reproduc tive competency until age class 2, and even a small fraction of older individuals were apparently not breeding (fig. 104). Females, however, entered what appeared to be their first estrous even before their third molars were fully in place (age class 1), and more than 25% of age class 2 individuals were pregnant (fig. 104). If growth in rice rats is at all similar to that of deer mice (e.g.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C37CBE24BCDD8D9FD383667B61AFAA1" baseAuthorityName="Hoffmeister" baseAuthorityYear="1951" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="153" pageNumber="154" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="truei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9436C734BCDD8D9FD383667B61AFAA1" italics="true" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">Peromyscus truei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Hoffmeister, 1951), breeding commences within one month after birth in both sexes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF48E0E94BCDD8D9FF76308EB42DFBD5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5347529" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5347529" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5347529/files/figure.png" pageId="153" pageNumber="154" startId="153.[193,231,976,997]" targetBox="[176,1262,188,953]" targetPageId="153">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B88B0614BCDD8D9FF76308EB42DFBD5" blockId="153.[167,1271,976,1050]" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">
|
||
Fig. 102. Size versus age (toothwear class) for four cranial dimensions from pooled samples of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C37CBE24BCDD8D9FF1030B5B6C7FBCF" baseAuthorityName="Allen" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[167,393,1003,1024]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Oryzomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="153" pageNumber="154" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="perenensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9436C734BCDD8D9FF1030B5B6C7FBCF" box="[167,393,1003,1024]" italics="true" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">Oryzomys perenensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Rio Jurua´. Solid curve for each plot shows average value of the measurement for each class; vertical lines are 95% confidence limits.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B88B0614BCDD8D9FF7336F0B65AF902" blockId="153.[167,695,1102,1741]" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">Males were invariably more commonly trapped than females in all months (and therefore at all individual sites), although the proportion of females in each sample was higher when the pregnancy rates were highest. Perhaps males are more exploratory, or have larger home ranges than females, and females with young in the nest make fewer nightly movements than do those that are pregnant.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B88B0614BCDD8D9FCB33710B3B9F902" blockId="153.[743,1272,1102,1742]" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">
|
||
KARYOTYPE: 2n = 52, FN = 62. The autosomal complement consists of 25 acrocentric chromosomes grading in size from large to small and six pairs of small metacentric or submetacentric elements. The Xchromosome is a medium large acrocentric chromosome, the Y is small and acrocentric. This karyotype was described and figured by Gardner and Patton (1976) based on specimens from localities in eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F320F0F14BCDD8D9FBE93608B3DDFAA2" box="[1118,1171,1366,1389]" name="Peru" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">Perú</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and individuals with the same karyotype have been reported from central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F320F0F14BCDD8D9FC4136CFB365FA67" box="[1014,1067,1425,1448]" name="Peru" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">Perú</collectingCountry>
|
||
and eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F320F0F14BCDD8D9FB7936CFB467FA0A" name="Ecuador" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Musser et al., 1998: table 13). Seventysix individuals were karyotyped, from the following localities: Porongaba (locality
|
||
<emphasis id="B9436C734BCDD8D9FD503558B5B8F9D1" bold="true" box="[743,758,1542,1566]" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">1</emphasis>
|
||
), n = 18; Nova Vida (locality
|
||
<emphasis id="B9436C734BCDD8D9FBCE3558B3C6F9D1" bold="true" box="[1145,1160,1542,1566]" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">3</emphasis>
|
||
), n = 6 Sobral (locality
|
||
<emphasis id="B9436C734BCDD8D9FC1C357DB4F4F9F4" bold="true" box="[939,954,1571,1595]" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">4</emphasis>
|
||
), n = 3; Sacado (locality
|
||
<emphasis id="B9436C734BCDD8D9FD50351FB5B8F996" bold="true" box="[743,758,1601,1625]" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">5</emphasis>
|
||
), n = 4; Condor (locality
|
||
<emphasis id="B9436C734BCDD8D9FB9F351FB379F996" bold="true" box="[1064,1079,1601,1625]" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">6</emphasis>
|
||
), n = 4; Penedo (locality
|
||
<emphasis id="B9436C734BCDD8D9FCE43500B42CF9B9" bold="true" box="[851,866,1630,1654]" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">7</emphasis>
|
||
), n = 3; Boa Esperança (locality
|
||
<emphasis id="B9436C734BCDD8D9FD503525B44AF95C" bold="true" box="[743,772,1659,1683]" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">9a</emphasis>
|
||
), n = 1; Jainu (locality
|
||
<emphasis id="B9436C734BCDD8D9FB903525B30AF95C" bold="true" box="[1063,1092,1659,1683]" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">11</emphasis>
|
||
), n = 3; Barro Vermelho (locality
|
||
<emphasis id="B9436C734BCDD8D9FC6035C7B4BAF97E" bold="true" box="[983,1012,1689,1713]" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">12</emphasis>
|
||
), n = 6; ViraVolta (locality
|
||
<emphasis id="B9436C734BCDD8D9FCE235E8B43CF901" bold="true" box="[853,882,1718,1742]" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">14</emphasis>
|
||
), n = 22; VaiQuemQuer (lo
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF48E0E94BCED8DAFF0A30DEB63CFC2A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5347531" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5347531" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5347531/files/figure.png" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" startId="154.[189,227,896,917]" targetBox="[167,1262,188,874]" targetPageId="154">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B88B0614BCED8DAFF0A30DEB63CFC2A" blockId="154.[163,1267,896,997]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">
|
||
Fig. 103. Bivariate plots of the first and second multiple groups principal components axes for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C37CBE24BCED8DAFF1430C5B6C8FC7F" baseAuthorityName="Allen" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[163,390,923,944]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Oryzomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="perenensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9436C734BCED8DAFF1430C5B6C8FC7F" box="[163,390,923,944]" italics="true" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Oryzomys perenensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Rio Jurua´. Panels separate samples from each of the four geographic sample regions (see fig. 1); polygons enclose all individual points for a given sample, which is identified by locality number.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B88B0614BCED8DAFD543742B47CFB9E" blockId="154.[739,1267,1051,1742]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">
|
||
cality
|
||
<emphasis id="B9436C734BCED8DAFC9B3745B407FBFC" bold="true" box="[812,841,1051,1075]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">15</emphasis>
|
||
), n = 3; and Ilhazinha (locality
|
||
<emphasis id="B9436C734BCED8DAFB723745B3ACFBFC" bold="true" box="[1221,1250,1051,1075]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">16</emphasis>
|
||
), n = 3.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B88B0614BCED8DBFCB73706B31DFB37" blockId="154.[739,1267,1051,1742]" lastBlockId="155.[743,1271,985,1272]" lastPageId="155" lastPageNumber="156" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">
|
||
SPECIMENS EXAMINED (n = 466): (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9436C734BCED8DAFB213706B3EBFBBF" bold="true" box="[1174,1189,1112,1136]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">1</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<quantity id="4CCF1D844BCED8DAFB0F3706B3A0FBA0" box="[1208,1262,1112,1135]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" unit="m" value="21.0">21m</quantity>
|
||
, 17f — MNFS 1100, 1115–1116, 1120, 1143–1146, 1148–1149, 1168–1170, 1173, 1204–1207, 1224–1227, 1229, 1259, 1264, 1268, 1296–1297, 1309, 1329–1330, 1381– 1382, 1400, 1418, 1421–1423; (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9436C734BCED8DAFBD337B0B33DFAC9" bold="true" box="[1124,1139,1262,1286]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">2</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<quantity id="4CCF1D844BCED8DAFB3037B1B3F3FAC9" box="[1159,1213,1263,1286]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" unit="m" value="23.0">23m</quantity>
|
||
, 24f — MNFS 1180, 1239, 1241–1244, 1246, 1248–1249, 1251, 1276–1282, 1304–1307, 1334–1335, 1340–1346, 1348, 1367–1375, 1388, 1390–1391, 1405–1408; (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9436C734BCED8DAFBD73636B321FA4F" bold="true" box="[1120,1135,1384,1408]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">3</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<quantity id="4CCF1D844BCED8DAFB363636B3F9FAB0" box="[1153,1207,1384,1407]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" unit="m" value="13.0">13m</quantity>
|
||
, 16f, 1 unknown — JUR 213, 228, 237, MNFS 1554, 1558–1560, 1582–1587, 1597, 1609, 1612–1614, 1622, 1629, 1631–1632, 1641, 1648–1649, 1651, 1675–1678; (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9436C734BCED8DAFBDB36BFB335FA36" bold="true" box="[1132,1147,1505,1529]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">4</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<quantity id="4CCF1D844BCED8DAFB2536BCB3F7FA36" box="[1170,1209,1506,1529]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" unit="m" value="9.0">9m</quantity>
|
||
, 10f — JUR 216, 218–219, 233, 246, MNFS 1436, 1454, 1462, 1464, 1466, 1480, 1492, 1497–1498, 1534, 1566, 1574–1575, 1669; (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9436C734BCED8DAFD5B3505B5B5F9BC" bold="true" box="[748,763,1627,1651]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">5</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<quantity id="4CCF1D844BCED8DAFCB83505B408F9BD" box="[783,838,1627,1650]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" unit="m" value="27.0">27m</quantity>
|
||
, 19f, 4 unknown — JUR 132, 135, 144–156, 158–169, 171, 173–175, MNFS 582, 586–588, 621, 629–635, 643–646, 655– 657; (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9436C734BCED8DAFC8735E8B471F901" bold="true" box="[816,831,1718,1742]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">6</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<quantity id="4CCF1D844BCED8DAFCEF35E8B4C0F902" box="[856,910,1718,1741]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" unit="m" value="15.0">15m</quantity>
|
||
, 10f — JLP 15529, 15536, 15564, 15604, 15609, 15646–15647, 15663, 15667, 15687–15689, 15694–15697, 15706– 15707, 15719, 15723, 15726–15729, 15740; (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9436C734BCFD8DBFF07376FB7F3FB86" bold="true" box="[176,189,1073,1097]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">e</emphasis>
|
||
) 1f — JLP 15713; (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9436C734BCFD8DBFE7E376FB696FB86" bold="true" box="[457,472,1073,1097]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">7</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<quantity id="4CCF1D844BCFD8DBFE58376FB568FB87" box="[495,550,1073,1096]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" unit="m" value="34.0">34m</quantity>
|
||
, 11f, 4 unknown — JLP 15229–15232, 15238–15240, 15243, 15248–15249, 15256, 15259, 15263, 15272, 15274, 15291, 15302, 15304, 15311, 15322, 15330–15332, 15362, 15427, 15441– 15442, 15455–15456, 15480, 15499, 15507, MNFS 329–330, 385, 389, 404–405, 420– 423, 488–490, 498, 510, 518, 520–521; (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9436C734BCFD8DBFD2837A0B5E0FAD9" bold="true" box="[671,686,1278,1302]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">8</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<quantity id="4CCF1D844BCFD8DBFF103642B793FAFC" box="[167,221,1308,1331]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" unit="m" value="18.0">18m</quantity>
|
||
, 11f, 2 unknown — JLP 15415–15422, 15447, JUR 1, 4, 6, 10–11, 14, 33–34, 36, 38–40, 42–43, 47, 72, 76–79, 114, MNFS 440; (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9436C734BCFD8DBFF5B362DB7B5FA44" bold="true" box="[236,251,1395,1419]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">9</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<quantity id="4CCF1D844BCFD8DBFEBC362AB67DFA44" box="[267,307,1396,1419]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" unit="m" value="4.0">4m</quantity>
|
||
, 5f — JLP 15967–15968, 15989, 16026–16029, 16067, 16081; (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9436C734BCFD8DBFDA436CFB57FFA66" bold="true" box="[531,561,1425,1449]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">9a</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<quantity id="4CCF1D844BCFD8DBFDF436CFB525FA67" box="[579,619,1425,1448]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" unit="m" value="6.0">6m</quantity>
|
||
, 3f — JUR 190, MNFS 922, 924, 930, 937–938, 960–962; (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9436C734BCFD8DBFE9E3695B608FA2C" bold="true" box="[297,326,1483,1507]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">10</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<quantity id="4CCF1D844BCFD8DBFEED3692B6CCFA2C" box="[346,386,1484,1507]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" unit="m" value="4.0">4m</quantity>
|
||
, 3f — JLP 16030, MNFS 896–897, 917, 952–954; (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9436C734BCFD8DBFE5F36B7B54BF9CE" bold="true" box="[488,517,1513,1537]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">11</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<quantity id="4CCF1D844BCFD8DBFDAB36B7B51CF9CF" box="[540,594,1513,1536]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" unit="m" value="13.0">13m</quantity>
|
||
, 11f — JLP 15752, 15758, 15822–15825, MNFS 693–694, 696, 698–699, 705–707, 712–713, 716, 751, 765–768, 786–787; (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9436C734BCFD8DBFDAD351FB579F996" bold="true" box="[538,567,1601,1625]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">12</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<quantity id="4CCF1D844BCFD8DBFDFC351FB5CFF997" box="[587,641,1601,1624]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" unit="m" value="40.0">40m</quantity>
|
||
, 15f — JLP 15748, 15762–15763, 15768–15773, 15782–15783, 15790, 15813, 15828, 15839– 15845, 15865, 15871–15872, 15875–15877, 15881–15884, 15892–15893, 15901, MNFS 682, 685–686, 736–738, 750, 761, 774–779 807–808, 818, 821–822, 827–828; (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9436C734BCFD8DBFB3C30A8B3E6FBC1" bold="true" box="[1163,1192,1014,1038]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">13</emphasis>
|
||
) 1f — JUR 263; (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9436C734BCFD8DBFCC6374DB4C0FBE4" bold="true" box="[881,910,1043,1067]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">14</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<quantity id="4CCF1D844BCFD8DBFC13374AB494FBE4" box="[932,986,1044,1067]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" unit="m" value="31.0">31m</quantity>
|
||
, 16f — JUR 418–427 441–444, 446–447, 454–456, 465, 473, 475 481–482, 490–493, 514–516, 522–523, 525 531, 536, 552, 554, 556, 558, 561–562, 568– 570; MNFS 1685, 1791; (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9436C734BCFD8DBFBAE37D7B378FB6E" bold="true" box="[1049,1078,1161,1185]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">15</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<quantity id="4CCF1D844BCFD8DBFBFF37D7B33EFB6F" box="[1096,1136,1161,1184]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" unit="m" value="2.0">2m</quantity>
|
||
, 2f — JUR 288, 295, 300, 394; (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9436C734BCFD8DBFC5A37F8B344FB71" bold="true" box="[1005,1034,1190,1214]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">16</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<quantity id="4CCF1D844BCFD8DBFB9737F8B318FB72" box="[1056,1110,1190,1213]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" unit="m" value="10.0">10m</quantity>
|
||
, 10f — JUR 510–513, 527–530, 537–539, 551, 553, 563– 564, MNFS 1785–1786, 1794.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |