173 lines
16 KiB
XML
173 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="76DD27A0999B1F797DD72C95FACB625A" ID-DOI="10.1206/0003-0090(2000)244<0001:MOTRJA>2.0.CO;2" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5347311" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630203687125" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="PATTON, JAMES L., DA SILVA, MARIA NAZARETH F. & MALCOLM, JAY R." docDate="2000" docId="039E01774B00D816FC9136B7B41AFA44" docLanguage="en" docName="B244.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2000 (244)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/perlserv/?request=get-abstract&doi=10.1206%2F0003-0090(2000)244%3C0001%3AMOTRJA%3E2.0.CO%3B2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:2B34016C1EBFE58B07368F9517618743.3:BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.journal_article.0cover.type1" docStyleId="2B34016C1EBFE58B07368F9517618743" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.journal_article.0cover.type1" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Sciurus igniventris Wagner 1842" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="87" masterDocId="FFA7790F4B54D840FFB7335EB74EFFCF" masterDocTitle="Mammals Of The Rio Juruá And The Evolutionary And Ecological Diversification Of Amazonia" masterLastPageNumber="306" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="85" updateTime="1699183939665" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="ABD546E45921D4C16B1C33950BEABCC2">
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<mods:title id="D38A12AF123BA0F7AED9C2DA5A605868">Mammals Of The Rio Juruá And The Evolutionary And Ecological Diversification Of Amazonia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C4F649C64942E168E15F72E8FF24DC54">PATTON, JAMES L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="95032754B9E81E8DABB216FC4943B0F8">DA SILVA, MARIA NAZARETH F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BC12E882DC7842BF599C65D4FCBF2B0D">MALCOLM, JAY R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="4E1188B0F10FEADB0E6919A0A7E0E865">Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="DBB70B5F798F769B2D965B08DB92194F">
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<mods:date id="1BB99105E682FFB5A695B67FFB768A75">2000</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7B35ACA90FEED1C857381C4F2E26318F">2000-01-25</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B2C7490F67CE5CA27C55AF75199B6AF0">2000</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F5B20ED326BF24FBF25D44E8102AD475">244</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="F69A97082BE0F790AF6BBFBDABF940F5" type="DOI">10.1206/0003-0090(2000)244<0001:MOTRJA>2.0.CO;2</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039E01774B00D816FC9136B7B41AFA44" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E01774B00D816FC9136B7B41AFA44" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039E01774B00D816FC9136B7B41AFA44" lastPageId="86" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
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<subSubSection id="C32DE3EA4B00D814FC9136B7B3FEF9E3" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B88B0614B00D814FC9136B7B3E1F9CF" blockId="84.[806,1199,1513,1536]" box="[806,1199,1513,1536]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
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<heading id="D0C0070D4B00D814FC9136B7B3E1F9CF" box="[806,1199,1513,1536]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C37CBE24B00D814FC9136B7B3E1F9CF" ID-CoL="7WTGH" authority="Wagner, 1842" authorityName="Wagner" authorityYear="1842" box="[806,1199,1513,1536]" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Sciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="igniventris">
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<emphasis id="B9436C734B00D814FC9136B7B34DF9CF" box="[806,1027,1513,1536]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Sciurus igniventris</emphasis>
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Wagner, 1842
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B88B0614B00D814FC91354BB3FEF9E3" blockId="84.[806,1200,1557,1580]" box="[806,1200,1557,1580]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
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<heading id="D0C0070D4B00D814FC91354BB3FEF9E3" box="[806,1200,1557,1580]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" reason="2">Northern Amazonian red squirrel</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32DE3EA4B00D814FCB7351FB3D9F9BA" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B88B0614B00D814FCB7351FB3D9F9BA" blockId="84.[739,1267,1601,1741]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
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<typeStatus id="548C0EC34B00D814FCB7351FB477F998" box="[768,825,1601,1624]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">TYPE</typeStatus>
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LOCALITY: Marabitanos, north of Rio Negro,
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<collectingRegion id="49F37E834B00D814FC8B3500B375F9BA" box="[828,1083,1630,1653]" country="Brazil" name="Amazonas" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Estado do Amazonas</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F320F0F14B00D814FBFF3500B3DDF9BA" box="[1096,1171,1630,1653]" name="Brazil" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32DE3EA4B00D816FCB73522B6DCFB6F" lastPageId="86" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B88B0614B00D814FCB73522B3BDF902" blockId="84.[739,1267,1601,1741]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">DESCRIPTION: This is a large rufous squirrel with a long and bushy tail (Patton, 1984; see also summary in Lawrence, 1988: tables 1</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF48E0E94B01D815FF76361BB3AEFABA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5347443" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5347443" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5347443/files/figure.png" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" startId="85.[193,231,1349,1370]" targetBox="[373,1064,187,1328]" targetPageId="85">
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<paragraph id="8B88B0614B01D815FF76361BB3BEFA94" blockId="85.[167,1264,1349,1397]" box="[193,1264,1349,1371]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
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Fig. 60. Dorsal (top row) and ventral (bottom) views of the crania of large Amazonian
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<taxonomicName id="4C37CBE24B01D815FB153618B3BEFA94" authorityName="LINNAEUS" authorityYear="1758" box="[1186,1264,1350,1371]" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Sciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9436C734B01D815FB153618B3BEFA94" box="[1186,1264,1350,1371]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Sciurus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B88B0614B01D815FF10363EB3AEFABA" blockId="85.[167,1264,1349,1397]" box="[167,1248,1376,1397]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
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<emphasis id="B9436C734B01D815FF10363EB79BFABA" bold="true" box="[167,213,1376,1397]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Left</emphasis>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C37CBE24B01D815FF52363EB63CFABA" authorityName="Wagner" authorityYear="1842" box="[229,370,1376,1397]" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Sciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="igniventris">
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<emphasis id="B9436C734B01D815FF52363EB7BCFABA" box="[229,242,1376,1397]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">S</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B9436C734B01D815FEB5363EB63CFABA" box="[258,370,1376,1397]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">igniventris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(JUR 547, locality
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<emphasis id="B9436C734B01D815FDFF363EB52CFABA" bold="true" box="[584,610,1376,1397]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">14</emphasis>
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).
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<emphasis id="B9436C734B01D815FDCC363EB5F7FABA" bold="true" box="[635,697,1376,1397]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Right</emphasis>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C37CBE24B01D815FD7E363EB403FABA" box="[713,845,1376,1397]" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Sciurillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spadiceus">
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<emphasis id="B9436C734B01D815FD7E363EB598FABA" box="[713,726,1376,1397]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">S</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B9436C734B01D815FD51363EB403FABA" box="[742,845,1376,1397]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">spadiceus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(JLP 15666, locality f). Natural size.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8B88B0614B01D815FF1036F0B3B9F902" blockId="85.[167,696,1454,1741]" lastBlockId="85.[743,1272,1454,1741]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
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and 2). The species is readily distinguished from the closely similar
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<taxonomicName id="4C37CBE24B01D815FE633692B526FA2C" box="[468,616,1484,1507]" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Sciurillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spadiceus">
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<emphasis id="B9436C734B01D815FE633692B6ADFA2C" box="[468,483,1484,1507]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">S</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B9436C734B01D815FE423692B526FA2C" box="[501,616,1484,1507]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">spadiceus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by its conspicuous bright orange postauricular patches and uniformly rusty orange limbs and upper surfaces of both fore and hind feet that lack a mixture of black hairs. The single specimen collected from the Rio Juruá has a sparsely haired, pale orange, as opposed to white, venter, and its tail hairs have six alternating bands of black and orange color, with black at the base terminating in a deeporange tip. The overall dorsal color is similar to that of
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<taxonomicName id="4C37CBE24B01D815FCE836B7B4BFF9CF" box="[863,1009,1513,1536]" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Sciurillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spadiceus">
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<emphasis id="B9436C734B01D815FCE836B7B420F9CF" box="[863,878,1513,1536]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">S</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B9436C734B01D815FCC936B7B4BFF9CF" box="[894,1009,1513,1536]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">spadiceus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but is darker orange or rust, with fewer black hairs, resulting in a more uniform color. The skull is shorter, with larger orbits, shorter rostrum, and broader palate (fig. 60). In all respects, comparisons of measurements given in table 19 are of the same general magnitude, and direction of difference, as those recorded for samples of the
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B88B0614B02D816FF143732B6DCFB6F" blockId="86.[163,692,1132,1741]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
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two species from throughout
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<collectingCountry id="F320F0F14B02D816FDAE3732B534FB4C" box="[537,634,1132,1155]" name="Ecuador" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="F320F0F14B02D816FF1437D7B796FB6F" box="[163,216,1161,1184]" name="Peru" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Perú</collectingCountry>
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(Patton, 1984).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32DE3EA4B02D816FF7737F8B46AFA9F" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8B88B0614B02D816FF7737F8B479FB14" blockId="86.[163,692,1132,1741]" lastBlockId="86.[739,1267,1132,1419]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
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DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT: As mapped by Emmons and Feer (1997), this species extends across northern Amazonia, west of the Rio Branco and lower Rio Negro in northcentral
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<collectingCountry id="F320F0F14B02D816FEB33642B605FAFC" box="[260,331,1308,1331]" name="Brazil" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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to the Andean foothills in southeastern
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<collectingCountry id="F320F0F14B02D816FE8A3667B6FDFA9F" box="[317,435,1337,1360]" name="Colombia" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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, eastern
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<collectingCountry id="F320F0F14B02D816FDAC3667B533FA9F" box="[539,637,1337,1360]" name="Ecuador" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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, and eastern and central
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<collectingCountry id="F320F0F14B02D816FE2A3608B69CFAA2" box="[413,466,1366,1389]" name="Peru" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Perú</collectingCountry>
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, extending as far south as the upper
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<collectingRegion id="49F37E834B02D816FECA362AB547FA44" box="[381,521,1396,1419]" country="Peru" name="Ucayali" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Río Ucayali</collectingRegion>
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drainage (Patton, 1984). It is apparently not known from central Amazonia south of the Solimões Amazonas axis and east of the Rio Jurua´. Our single specimen was taken on the left bank of the Rio Juruá near the river mouth (locality
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<emphasis id="B9436C734B02D816FEBA357DB664F9F4" bold="true" box="[269,298,1571,1595]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">14</emphasis>
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). Large squirrels were observed, but not taken, in the central regions of the river on both banks, but all of these were identified in the field as
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<taxonomicName id="4C37CBE24B02D816FE0A3522B500F95C" box="[445,590,1660,1683]" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Sciurillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spadiceus">
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<emphasis id="B9436C734B02D816FE0A3522B682F95C" box="[445,460,1660,1683]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">S</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B9436C734B02D816FE6C3522B500F95C" box="[475,590,1660,1683]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">spadiceus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Wheth er
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<taxonomicName id="4C37CBE24B02D816FF7435C7B611F97F" authorityName="Wagner" authorityYear="1842" box="[195,351,1689,1712]" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Sciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="igniventris">
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<emphasis id="B9436C734B02D816FF7435C7B79CF97F" box="[195,210,1689,1712]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">S</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B9436C734B02D816FF5435C7B611F97F" box="[227,351,1689,1712]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">igniventris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has a more extensive distribution within the Rio Juruá basin is un known. Individuals of this species were observed only in undisturbed or second growth terra firme; none were seen or collected in várzea.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B88B0614B02D816FCB737BFB46AFA9F" blockId="86.[739,1267,1132,1419]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
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REPRODUCTION: Our single specimen is an adult female that lacked evidence of prior reproductive activity; it was collected in
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<date id="FF8996A14B02D816FB093642B46FFA9F" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" value="1992-05">May 1992</date>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32DE3EA4B02D816FCB73608B41AFA44" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B88B0614B02D816FCB73608B41AFA44" blockId="86.[739,1267,1132,1419]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
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SPECIMENS EXAMINED (n = 1): (
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<emphasis id="B9436C734B02D816FB3D3608B3E9FAA1" bold="true" box="[1162,1191,1366,1390]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">14</emphasis>
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) 1f— JUR 547.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |