196 lines
24 KiB
XML
196 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document id="09D7E9EE05DC4FC70832963E51010007" ID-CLB-Dataset="29136" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4487.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="939f52d6-d58b-4a22-8aec-dd5c6a591067" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1456161" ID-ZooBank="524B23B9-8EAA-4BD6-8937-A1B8F1C057B9" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1539207709472" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Calder, Dale R. & Choong, Henry H. C." docDate="2018" docId="0392282AFFFCFFFEAEC15D8C1BA9FA59" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4487.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4487 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Eucuspidella Fraser 1944" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="FFAB5052FFE6FFE4AE565F381931FF8A" masterDocTitle="Names of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) established by Charles McLean Fraser (1872 - 1946), excluding those from Allan Hancock Expeditions" masterLastPageNumber="83" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="27" updateTime="1698574918362" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="26665DD8C5B5F359E40C6F1FB73DECAF">Names of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) established by Charles McLean Fraser (1872 - 1946), excluding those from Allan Hancock Expeditions</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EE0153EC5710A47CD01CF423322F1B8D">Calder, Dale R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="305241E9305AEA957A7DC81244F965AB">Choong, Henry H. C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="42995F67A381A817A9F3C0B6D1ACB64E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="84C672F4A72A3AC0D74C976FBB7C68F4">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0B99D3069F64B731883B857D9E41F3EA">4487</mods:number>
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<treatment id="0392282AFFFCFFFEAEC15D8C1BA9FA59" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5968370" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148685588" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5968370" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0392282AFFFCFFFEAEC15D8C1BA9FA59" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0392282AFFFCFFFEAEC15D8C1BA9FA59" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<subSubSection id="C321CAB7FFFCFFFEAEC15D8C1B0AFD44" box="[151,571,692,718]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B84993CFFFCFFFEAEC15D8C1B0AFD44" blockId="26.[151,571,692,718]" box="[151,571,692,718]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<heading id="D0CC2E50FFFCFFFEAEC15D8C1B0AFD44" bold="true" box="[151,571,692,718]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B94F452EFFFCFFFEAEC15D8C1B0AFD44" bold="true" box="[151,571,692,718]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFFCFFFEAEB85D8C1B0AFD44" ID-CoL="e32548e5-dbc3-40e5-801b-502aee066579" authority="Fraser, 1944 a" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1944" box="[238,571,692,718]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulinidae" genus="Eucuspidella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94F452EFFFCFFFEAEB85D8C18BDFD44" bold="true" box="[238,396,692,718]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Eucuspidella</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFFCFFFEAFC55D8C1B0AFD44" box="[403,571,692,718]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref77144" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1944 a) Hydroids of the Atlantic coast of North America. University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 451 pp. [published no later than 19 July 1944: W. J. Dunlop (University of Toronto Press) to S. J. Cook (National Research Council, Canada), letter dated June 8, 1944, " We have almost finished our work on Hydroids of the Αtlantic coast. The sheets are in the bindery and we should begin shipping before long. " - C. M. Fraser to W. J. Dunlop, letter dated July 19, 1944, " The six copies of ' Hydroids of the Αtlantic coast of North Αmerica' arrived safely. " Both letters in University of Toronto Αrchives and Records Management Services, University of Toronto Press Fonds, B 1998 - 0025, Box 5]" type="book">Fraser, 1944a</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C321CAB7FFFCFFFEAEC15DC218D5FC9A" box="[151,484,762,784]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B84993CFFFCFFFEAEC15DC218D5FC9A" blockId="26.[151,484,762,784]" box="[151,484,762,784]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2BBE12FFFCFFFEAEC15DC218D5FC9A" box="[151,484,762,784]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFFCFFFEAEC15DC218D1FC9A" ID-CoL="e32548e5-dbc3-40e5-801b-502aee066579" authority="Fraser, 1944 a: 172" authorityName="Fraser" authorityPageNumber="172" authorityYear="1944" box="[151,480,762,784]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulinidae" genus="Eucuspidella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94F452EFFFCFFFEAEC15DC2182DFC9A" box="[151,284,762,784]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Eucuspidella</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9ABF2DFFFCFFFEAF775DC318D1FC9A" author="" box="[289,480,762,784]" page="172" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFFCFFFEAF775DC3189FFC9A" box="[289,430,762,784]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref77144" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1944 a) Hydroids of the Atlantic coast of North America. University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 451 pp. [published no later than 19 July 1944: W. J. Dunlop (University of Toronto Press) to S. J. Cook (National Research Council, Canada), letter dated June 8, 1944, " We have almost finished our work on Hydroids of the Αtlantic coast. The sheets are in the bindery and we should begin shipping before long. " - C. M. Fraser to W. J. Dunlop, letter dated July 19, 1944, " The six copies of ' Hydroids of the Αtlantic coast of North Αmerica' arrived safely. " Both letters in University of Toronto Αrchives and Records Management Services, University of Toronto Press Fonds, B 1998 - 0025, Box 5]" type="book">Fraser, 1944a</bibRefCitation>
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: 172
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C321CAB7FFFCFFFEAEC15C0018A2FC19" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B84993CFFFCFFFEAEC15C001A75FCC4" blockId="26.[151,836,824,846]" box="[151,836,824,846]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis id="B94F452EFFFCFFFEAEC15C001813FCC4" bold="true" box="[151,290,824,846]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Type species.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFFCFFFEAF7F5C001B2BFCC4" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1877" box="[297,538,824,846]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulinidae" genus="Cuspidella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pedunculata">
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<emphasis id="B94F452EFFFCFFFEAF7F5C001B2BFCC4" box="[297,538,824,846]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Cuspidella pedunculata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Αllman, 1877, by monotypy.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B84993CFFFCFFFEAEC15C4218A2FC19" blockId="26.[151,1437,890,1491]" box="[151,403,890,915]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis id="B94F452EFFFCFFFEAEC15C42187DFC19" bold="true" box="[151,332,890,915]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Current status.</emphasis>
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Valid.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C321CAB7FFFCFFFEAE915CA61AA9FB05" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B84993CFFFCFFFEAE915CA61AA9FB05" blockId="26.[151,1437,890,1491]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis id="B94F452EFFFCFFFEAE915CA6180AFC3D" bold="true" box="[199,315,926,951]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Remarks.</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFFCFFFEAF125CA718DAFC3D" box="[324,491,927,951]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref77144" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1944 a) Hydroids of the Atlantic coast of North America. University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 451 pp. [published no later than 19 July 1944: W. J. Dunlop (University of Toronto Press) to S. J. Cook (National Research Council, Canada), letter dated June 8, 1944, " We have almost finished our work on Hydroids of the Αtlantic coast. The sheets are in the bindery and we should begin shipping before long. " - C. M. Fraser to W. J. Dunlop, letter dated July 19, 1944, " The six copies of ' Hydroids of the Αtlantic coast of North Αmerica' arrived safely. " Both letters in University of Toronto Αrchives and Records Management Services, University of Toronto Press Fonds, B 1998 - 0025, Box 5]" type="book">Fraser (1944a)</bibRefCitation>
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concluded that
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<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFFCFFFEACF25CA61D69FC3D" authority="Allman, 1877" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1877" box="[676,1112,926,951]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulinidae" genus="Cuspidella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pedunculata">
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<emphasis id="B94F452EFFFCFFFEACF25CA61A83FC3D" box="[676,946,926,951]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Cuspidella pedunculata</emphasis>
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Allman, 1877
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</taxonomicName>
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exceeded the bounds of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFFCFFFEAEB75CFA18CAFC51" authority="Hincks, 1866" authorityName="Hincks" authorityYear="1866" box="[225,507,962,987]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulinidae" genus="Cuspidella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94F452EFFFCFFFEAEB75CFA186BFC51" box="[225,346,962,987]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Cuspidella</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFFCFFFEAF325CFA18CAFC51" box="[356,507,962,987]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref78651" refString="Hincks, T. (1866) On new British Hydroida. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 3, 18, 296 - 299. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222936608679646" type="journal article">
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Hincks,
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<quantity id="4CC334D9FFFCFFFEAF955CFA18CAFC51" box="[451,507,962,987]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.73964" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="in" value="1866.0">1866</quantity>
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</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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in having a pedicellate rather than a
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<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFFCFFFEADFF5CFA1AC3FC51" authorityName="Norman" authorityYear="1867" box="[937,1010,962,987]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sessile">sessile</taxonomicName>
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hydrotheca. He therefore established
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<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFFCFFFEAEC15CDE1818FC75" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1944" box="[151,297,998,1023]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulinidae" genus="Eucuspidella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94F452EFFFCFFFEAEC15CDE1818FC75" box="[151,297,998,1023]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Eucuspidella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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for the species. Other characters distinguishing the genus were a tubular or fusiform hydrotheca that merged imperceptibly with the pedicel, opercular valves with no demarcation from the hydrothecal wall, and the absence of a diaphragm and nematophores. Gonophores of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFFCFFFEAD665B171AEBFBCD" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1877" box="[816,986,1070,1095]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulinidae" genus="Cuspidella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pedunculata">
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<emphasis id="B94F452EFFFCFFFEAD665B171AEBFBCD" box="[816,986,1070,1095]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">E. pedunculata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, a minute species reported from bathyal waters (
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<quantity id="4CC334D9FFFCFFFEAEA55B6A1870FBE1" box="[243,321,1106,1131]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="475.0">475 m</quantity>
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||
) off the Dry
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<collectingCountry id="F32CD9ACFFFCFFFEAFB35B6B1B7BFBE1" box="[485,586,1107,1131]" name="Haiti" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Tortugas</collectingCountry>
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,
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||
<collectingRegion id="49FF57DEFFFCFFFEAC0F5B6A1B9BFBE1" box="[601,682,1106,1131]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Florida</collectingRegion>
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(Allman 1877), and with some uncertainty from
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<quantity id="4CC334D9FFFCFFFEAAA25B6B1C7FFBE0" box="[1268,1358,1107,1131]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.798" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="4798.0">4798 m</quantity>
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in the Windward Passage north of
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<collectingCountry id="F32CD9ACFFFCFFFEAF855B4E1B3AFB05" box="[467,523,1142,1167]" name="Haiti" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Haiti</collectingCountry>
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||
(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFFCFFFEAC4F5B4F1BF1FB05" box="[537,704,1143,1167]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref83949" refString="Vervoort, W. (1972) Hydroids from the Theta, Vema and Yelcho cruises of the Lamont-Doherty Geological Observatory. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 120, 1 - 247." type="journal article">Vervoort 1972</bibRefCitation>
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), remain unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C321CAB7FFFCFFFEAE915BA21BA9FA59" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFFCFFFEAE915BA21BA9FA59" blockId="26.[151,1437,890,1491]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFFCFFFEAE915BA21868FB39" ID-CoL="e32548e5-dbc3-40e5-801b-502aee066579" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1944" box="[199,345,1178,1203]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulinidae" genus="Eucuspidella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94F452EFFFCFFFEAE915BA21868FB39" box="[199,345,1178,1203]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Eucuspidella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has been provisionally upheld as valid in some works (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFFCFFFEAD995BA31D46FB39" box="[975,1143,1179,1203]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref83949" refString="Vervoort, W. (1972) Hydroids from the Theta, Vema and Yelcho cruises of the Lamont-Doherty Geological Observatory. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 120, 1 - 247." type="journal article">Vervoort 1972</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFFCFFFEAAD55BA21C20FB39" box="[1155,1297,1178,1203]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref72430" refString="Calder, D. R. (1996) Hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) recorded from depths exceeding 3000 m in the abyssal western North Αtlantic. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 74, 1721 - 1726. https: // doi. org / 10.1139 / z 96 - 190" type="journal article">Calder 1996</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFFCFFFEAB485BA219C8FB5D" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref71467" refString="Bouillon, J., Gravili, C., Pages, F., Gili, J. - M. & Boero, F. (2006) Αn introduction to Hydrozoa. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 194, 1 - 591." type="journal article">
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||
Bouillon
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<emphasis id="B94F452EFFFCFFFEABDE5BA4199CFB5D" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al</emphasis>
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. 2006
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</bibRefCitation>
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). In others, it has been assigned to the synonymy of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFFCFFFEAD045B861DE0FB5D" ID-CoL="7NRR6" authority="Van Beneden, 1847" authorityName="Van Beneden" authorityYear="1847" box="[850,1233,1214,1239]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulinidae" genus="Campanulina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFFCFFFEAD045B861ADAFB5D" box="[850,1003,1214,1239]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Campanulina</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFFCFFFEADA55B871DE0FB5D" box="[1011,1233,1214,1239]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref83548" refString="Van Beneden, P. - J. (1847) Un mot sur le mode de reproduction des animaux inferieurs. Bulletins de l'Academie Royale des Sciences, des Lettres et des Beaux-Arts de Belgique, 14 (1), 448 - 462." type="journal article">Van Beneden, 1847</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and to the family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFFCFFFEAEC15BDA18DEFB71" ID-CoL="7NGB3" authority="Hincks, 1868" authorityName="Hincks" authorityYear="1868" box="[151,495,1250,1275]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulinidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">
|
||
Campanulinidae
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFFCFFFEAF015BDA18DEFB71" box="[343,495,1250,1275]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref78689" refString="Hincks, T. (1868) A history of the British hydroid zoophytes. John van Voorst, London, 338 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 1322" type="book">Hincks, 1868</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(e.g., WoRMS). That assignment is untenable given that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFFCFFFEAAD55BDA1872FA95" authority="Van Beneden, 1847" authorityName="Van Beneden" authorityYear="1847" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulinidae" genus="Campanulina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tenuis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFFCFFFEAAD55BDA1C59FB71" box="[1155,1384,1250,1275]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Campanulina tenuis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFFCFFFEAB265BDB1872FA95" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref83548" refString="Van Beneden, P. - J. (1847) Un mot sur le mode de reproduction des animaux inferieurs. Bulletins de l'Academie Royale des Sciences, des Lettres et des Beaux-Arts de Belgique, 14 (1), 448 - 462." type="journal article">Van Beneden, 1847</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a widely misconceived hydrozoan having decidedly different morphological characters (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFFCFFFEAB305A3F19E2FAC9" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref81651" refString="Rees, W. J. (1939) Α revision of the genus Campanulina van Beneden, 1847. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 11, 3, 433 - 447. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03745481.1939.9723622" type="journal article">Rees 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 435–437; Calder 1991:5, 6), is the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFFCFFFEACDE5A131B89FAC9" box="[648,696,1323,1347]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of that genus. Meanwhile, the family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFFCFFFEAAB35A12181EFAED" ID-CoL="7NGB3" authority="Hincks, 1868" authorityName="Hincks" authorityYear="1868" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulinidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">
|
||
Campanulinidae
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFFCFFFEAEC15A76181EFAED" box="[151,303,1358,1383]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref78689" refString="Hincks, T. (1868) A history of the British hydroid zoophytes. John van Voorst, London, 338 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 1322" type="book">Hincks, 1868</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as originally defined, is based on a misidentified
|
||
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFFCFFFEAD345A771AA3FAED" box="[866,914,1359,1383]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">type</typeStatus>
|
||
genus (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFFCFFFEADBD5A761C5CFAED" ID-CoL="7NRR6" authority="sensu Allman, 1864" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1864" box="[1003,1389,1358,1383]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulinidae" genus="Campanulina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFFCFFFEADBD5A761DB2FAED" box="[1003,1155,1358,1383]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Campanulina</emphasis>
|
||
sensu Allman, 1864
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, not
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFFCFFFEAEC15A4A1B29FA01" ID-CoL="7NRR6" authority="Van Beneden, 1847" authorityName="Van Beneden" authorityYear="1847" box="[151,536,1394,1419]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulinidae" genus="Campanulina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFFCFFFEAEC15A4A1801FA01" box="[151,304,1394,1419]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Campanulina</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFFCFFFEAF615A4B1B29FA01" box="[311,536,1394,1419]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref83548" refString="Van Beneden, P. - J. (1847) Un mot sur le mode de reproduction des animaux inferieurs. Bulletins de l'Academie Royale des Sciences, des Lettres et des Beaux-Arts de Belgique, 14 (1), 448 - 462." type="journal article">Van Beneden, 1847</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Widespread taxonomic confusion thus persists at present over the concepts of both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFFCFFFEAE825AAE185CFA25" ID-CoL="7NRR6" authorityName="Van Beneden" authorityYear="1847" box="[212,365,1430,1455]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulinidae" genus="Campanulina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFFCFFFEAE825AAE185CFA25" box="[212,365,1430,1455]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Campanulina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFFCFFFEAFFD5AAE1B57FA25" ID-CoL="7NGB3" authorityName="Hincks" authorityYear="1868" box="[427,614,1430,1455]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulinidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Campanulinidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. As for its phylogenetic affinities,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFFCFFFEAA555AAE1DA7FA25" ID-CoL="e32548e5-dbc3-40e5-801b-502aee066579" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1944" box="[1027,1174,1430,1455]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulinidae" genus="Eucuspidella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFFCFFFEAA555AAE1DA7FA25" box="[1027,1174,1430,1455]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Eucuspidella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cannot be assigned at present with confidence to any known family.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |