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<document id="42FA67C7EA6DE6841D0B758B342B46FE" ID-CLB-Dataset="29136" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4487.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="939f52d6-d58b-4a22-8aec-dd5c6a591067" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1456161" ID-ZooBank="524B23B9-8EAA-4BD6-8937-A1B8F1C057B9" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1539207709472" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Calder, Dale R. &amp; Choong, Henry H. C." docDate="2018" docId="0392282AFFF3FFF2AEC1592C1819FC2F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4487.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4487 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Symplectanea bracteata Fraser 1941" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="23" masterDocId="FFAB5052FFE6FFE4AE565F381931FF8A" masterDocTitle="Names of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) established by Charles McLean Fraser (1872 - 1946), excluding those from Allan Hancock Expeditions" masterLastPageNumber="83" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="22" updateTime="1698574918362" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="95D191C6C712C8E776569A21FBADC3C5" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="BCAB760913B20DC548C964DEBD955919">Names of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) established by Charles McLean Fraser (1872 - 1946), excluding those from Allan Hancock Expeditions</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="137A0211164F8CACAA4CF803BC033FA0" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="CD1F6CCA5C333575C8F6AC0671210E9B">Calder, Dale R.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="08044CF10DD86D3758EA7325A0071E2F">Choong, Henry H. C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="DEA58283616C9CB4A49E823AFD44E7D5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="A583F6C134D689AD9E0DC165981E90A8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="84EEB12928B16F8ABA4F740921336074">
<mods:date id="DFC44B410741D9737E0764E7738E8016">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0E4342EE2F2F50833B766703F9EA1F50">2018-10-02</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="356D093731757C785E175BFCB13BA540" type="volume">
<mods:number id="902523B6B34CDE187D473FEF2C62A60D">4487</mods:number>
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<mods:end id="6A0F260ED64567771820F0819C25089E">83</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="2E92DDCF9D4DCE685B90DDB31227B479">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="1527E0B138A600AF8ECBA8BC1BE91A2B" type="CLB-Dataset">29136</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C253D1AF179456D048BF12358A1FC6C7" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4487.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="822A42819FA098AEC313DA5FABFE0F75" type="GBIF-Dataset">939f52d6-d58b-4a22-8aec-dd5c6a591067</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B3605D260D16E148FFEBFEAB74AAED2C" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E5D5C2500BFE7F78DDE86380793C5C62" type="Zenodo-Dep">1456161</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0392282AFFF3FFF2AEC1592C1819FC2F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5968310" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148685540" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5968310" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0392282AFFF3FFF2AEC1592C1819FC2F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0392282AFFF3FFF2AEC1592C1819FC2F" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<subSubSection id="C321CAB7FFF3FFF1AEC1592C1B56F9A4" box="[151,615,1556,1582]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFF3FFF1AEC1592C1B56F9A4" blockId="21.[151,615,1556,1582]" box="[151,615,1556,1582]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<heading id="D0CC2E50FFF3FFF1AEC1592C1B56F9A4" bold="true" box="[151,615,1556,1582]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFF3FFF1AEC1592C1B56F9A4" ID-CoL="53QZ2" authority="Fraser, 1941 b" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1941" box="[151,615,1556,1582]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Candelabridae" genus="Symplectanea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bracteata">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFF3FFF1AEC1592C1B56F9A4" bold="true" box="[151,615,1556,1582]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFF3FFF1AEC1592C1887F9A4" bold="true" box="[151,438,1556,1582]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Symplectanea bracteata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFF3FFF1AFEA592C1B56F9A4" box="[444,615,1556,1582]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref76965" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1941 b) New species of hydroids, mostly from the Αtlantic Ocean, in the United States National Museum. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 91, 77 - 89. [14 November 1941: noted in Contents page of the journal] https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.91 - 3125.77" type="journal article">Fraser, 1941b</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321CAB7FFF3FFF1AEC159621A10F905" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFF3FFF1AEC159621BCEF9FA" blockId="21.[151,801,1626,1679]" box="[151,767,1626,1648]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2BBE12FFF3FFF1AEC159621BCEF9FA" box="[151,767,1626,1648]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFF3FFF1AEC159621B74F9FA" ID-CoL="53QZ2" authority="Fraser, 1941 b: 78" authorityName="Fraser" authorityPageNumber="78" authorityYear="1941" box="[151,581,1626,1648]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Candelabridae" genus="Symplectanea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bracteata">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFF3FFF1AEC1596218BAF9FA" box="[151,395,1626,1648]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Symplectanea bracteata</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A9ABF2DFFF3FFF1AFC759631B74F9FA" author="" box="[401,581,1626,1648]" page="78" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFF3FFF1AFC759631B2EF9FA" box="[401,543,1626,1648]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref76965" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1941 b) New species of hydroids, mostly from the Αtlantic Ocean, in the United States National Museum. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 91, 77 - 89. [14 November 1941: noted in Contents page of the journal] https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.91 - 3125.77" type="journal article">Fraser, 1941b</bibRefCitation>
: 78
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 13, figs. 1a, b.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFF3FFF1AEC159421A10F905" blockId="21.[151,801,1626,1679]" box="[151,801,1657,1679]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2BBE12FFF3FFF1AEC159421A10F905" box="[151,801,1657,1679]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFF3FFF1AEC15942184FF905" ID-CoL="73P35" baseAuthorityName="Fraser" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[151,382,1657,1679]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Candelabridae" genus="Monocoryne" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bracteata">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFF3FFF1AEC15942184FF905" box="[151,382,1657,1679]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Monocoryne bracteata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="0A9ABF2DFFF3FFF1AFCB59421B72F905" author="" box="[413,579,1657,1679]" page="19" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFF3FFF1AFCB59421B2EF905" box="[413,543,1657,1679]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref81824" refString="Rees, W. J. (1957 b) The status of the hydroid Symplectanea bracteata Fraser. Nytt Magasin for Zoologi, 5, 17 - 19." type="journal article">Rees, 1957b</bibRefCitation>
: 19
</treatmentCitation>
, unnumbered figures.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321CAB7FFF3FFF1AEC1598E1B5CF865" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFF3FFF1AEC1598E1878F89D" blockId="21.[151,1436,1718,2031]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<materialsCitation id="3B539361FFF3FFF1AEC1598E1878F89D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915526127" collectingDate="1903-07-14" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Thistle Ledge, R &amp; V Albatross Sta." country="United States of America" elevation="292" location="Admiralty Island" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="USNM 43450" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Alaska" typeStatus="syntype">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFF3FFF1AEC1598E1838F945" bold="true" box="[151,265,1718,1743]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFF3FFF1AEC1598E1834F945" box="[151,261,1718,1743]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="DB9D3147FFF3FFF1AF43598F188CF945" box="[277,445,1718,1743]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">USNM 43450</specimenCode>
:
<collectingCountry id="F32CD9ACFFF3FFF1AF9B598F1B39F945" box="[461,520,1719,1743]" name="United States of America" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">USA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49FF57DEFFF3FFF1AC4F598E1B5BF945" box="[537,618,1718,1743]" country="United States of America" name="Alaska" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Alaska</collectingRegion>
, Alexander Archipelago,
<location id="8EE4CFE7FFF3FFF1ADCF598E1D51F945" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0392282AFFF3FFF2AEC1592C1819FC2F:8EE4CFE7FFF3FFF1ADCF598E1D51F945" box="[921,1120,1718,1743]" country="United States of America" name="Admiralty Island" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Alaska">Admiralty Island</location>
, Stephens Passage,
<collectorName id="26CEFCEAFFF3FFF1AB18598E19CFF979" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Thistle Ledge, R</collectorName>
/
<collectorName id="26CEFCEAFFF3FFF1AF5159E3188EF979" box="[263,447,1754,1779]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
V
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFF3FFF1AF7459E218BDF979" box="[290,396,1754,1779]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Albatross</emphasis>
Sta.
</collectorName>
4253,
<date id="FF85BFFCFFF3FFF1AC5B59E31B92F979" box="[525,675,1754,1779]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1903-07-14">
<collectingDate id="EFC14614FFF3FFF1AC5B59E31B92F979" box="[525,675,1754,1779]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1903-07-14">14 July 1903</collectingDate>
</date>
, Tanner beam trawl,
<quantity id="4CC334D9FFF3FFF1ADC759E31D25F978" box="[913,1044,1755,1779]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.92" metricValueMax="3.44" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="292.0" valueMax="344.0" valueMin="240.0">
<elevation id="00167E0FFFF3FFF1ADC759E31D25F978" box="[913,1044,1755,1779]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.92" metricValueMax="3.44" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="292.0" valueMax="344.0" valueMin="240.0">240–344 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, fragments of two polyps, labelled “
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFF3FFF1AEF459C719E9F89D" box="[162,216,1791,1815]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">type</typeStatus>
”; ethanol.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFF3FFF1AE91581A1D76F809" blockId="21.[151,1436,1718,2031]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<materialsCitation id="3B539361FFF3FFF1AE91581A1D76F809" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915526131" collectingDate="1903-07-14" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Thistle Ledge, R &amp; V Albatross Sta." country="United States of America" elevation="292" location="Admiralty Island" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="USNM 43450" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Alaska" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFF3FFF1AE91581A1B52F8B1" bold="true" box="[199,611,1826,1851]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFF3FFF1AE91581A180EF8B1" box="[199,319,1826,1851]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
, by present designation.
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="DB9D3147FFF3FFF1AC3D581B1A3EF8B1" box="[619,783,1826,1851]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">USNM 43450</specimenCode>
:
<collectingCountry id="F32CD9ACFFF3FFF1AD4C581B1A64F8B1" box="[794,853,1827,1851]" name="United States of America" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">USA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49FF57DEFFF3FFF1AD37581A1A83F8B1" box="[865,946,1826,1851]" country="United States of America" name="Alaska" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Alaska</collectingRegion>
, Alexander Archipelago,
<location id="8EE4CFE7FFF3FFF1AA83581A1CA9F8B1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0392282AFFF3FFF2AEC1592C1819FC2F:8EE4CFE7FFF3FFF1AA83581A1CA9F8B1" box="[1237,1432,1826,1851]" country="United States of America" name="Admiralty Island" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Alaska">Admiralty Island</location>
, Stephens Passage,
<collectorName id="26CEFCEAFFF3FFF1AF38587E1B1EF8D5" box="[366,559,1862,1887]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Thistle Ledge, R</collectorName>
/
<collectorName id="26CEFCEAFFF3FFF1AC61587F1BC2F8D5" box="[567,755,1862,1887]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
V
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFF3FFF1AC02587E1B8EF8D5" box="[596,703,1862,1887]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Albatross</emphasis>
Sta.
</collectorName>
4253,
<date id="FF85BFFCFFF3FFF1AD13587F1AECF8D5" box="[837,989,1862,1887]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1903-07-14">
<collectingDate id="EFC14614FFF3FFF1AD13587F1AECF8D5" box="[837,989,1862,1887]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1903-07-14">14 July 1903</collectingDate>
</date>
, Tanner beam trawl,
<quantity id="4CC334D9FFF3FFF1AA84587F1C67F8D4" box="[1234,1366,1863,1887]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.92" metricValueMax="3.44" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="292.0" valueMax="344.0" valueMin="240.0">
<elevation id="00167E0FFFF3FFF1AA84587F1C67F8D4" box="[1234,1366,1863,1887]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.92" metricValueMax="3.44" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="292.0" valueMax="344.0" valueMin="240.0">240–344 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, three fragments of one polyp, in fair condition, with gonophores, labelled “
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFF3FFF1ADF658531AE7F809" box="[928,982,1899,1923]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">type</typeStatus>
”; ethanol.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFF3FFF1AE9158B61B5CF865" blockId="21.[151,1436,1718,2031]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<materialsCitation id="3B539361FFF3FFF1AE9158B61B5CF865" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915526115" collectingDate="1903-07-14" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Thistle Ledge, R &amp; V Albatross Sta." country="United States of America" elevation="292" location="Admiralty Island" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="USNM 1458906" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Alaska" typeStatus="paralectotype">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFF3FFF1AE9158B61842F82D" bold="true" box="[199,371,1934,1959]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFF3FFF1AE9158B6185FF82D" box="[199,366,1934,1959]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="paralectotype">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="DB9D3147FFF3FFF1AF2D58B71B0AF82D" box="[379,571,1934,1959]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">USNM 1458906</specimenCode>
:
<collectingCountry id="F32CD9ACFFF3FFF1AC1058B71BB0F82D" box="[582,641,1935,1959]" name="United States of America" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">USA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49FF57DEFFF3FFF1ACDB58B61BEFF82D" box="[653,734,1934,1959]" country="United States of America" name="Alaska" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Alaska</collectingRegion>
, Alexander Archipelago,
<location id="8EE4CFE7FFF3FFF1AA5758B61DF2F82D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0392282AFFF3FFF2AEC1592C1819FC2F:8EE4CFE7FFF3FFF1AA5758B61DF2F82D" box="[1025,1219,1934,1959]" country="United States of America" name="Admiralty Island" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Alaska">Admiralty Island</location>
, Stephens Passage,
<collectorName id="26CEFCEAFFF3FFF1AEC1588A1865F841" box="[151,340,1970,1995]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Thistle Ledge, R</collectorName>
/
<collectorName id="26CEFCEAFFF3FFF1AF0A588B1B25F841" box="[348,532,1970,1995]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
V
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFF3FFF1AF21588A18D0F841" box="[375,481,1970,1995]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Albatross</emphasis>
Sta.
</collectorName>
4253,
<date id="FF85BFFCFFF3FFF1AC37588B1BC7F841" box="[609,758,1970,1995]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1903-07-14">
<collectingDate id="EFC14614FFF3FFF1AC37588B1BC7F841" box="[609,758,1970,1995]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1903-07-14">14 July 1903</collectingDate>
</date>
, Tanner beam trawl,
<quantity id="4CC334D9FFF3FFF1ADB5588B1D54F840" box="[995,1125,1971,1995]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.92" metricValueMax="3.44" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="292.0" valueMax="344.0" valueMin="240.0">
<elevation id="00167E0FFFF3FFF1ADB5588B1D54F840" box="[995,1125,1971,1995]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.92" metricValueMax="3.44" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="292.0" valueMax="344.0" valueMin="240.0">240–344 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, fragments of one polyp, in poor condition, with gonophores; ethanol.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321CAB7FFF0FFF2AE915FAF1A95FF5F" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFF0FFF2AE915FAF1DDFFF3A" blockId="22.[151,1436,151,933]" box="[199,1262,151,176]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<materialsCitation id="3B539361FFF0FFF2AE915FAF1DDFFF3A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915526101" box="[199,1262,151,176]" country="United States of America" elevation="240" location="Thistle Ledge" municipality="Stephens Passage" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Alaska" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFF0FFF2AE915FAF1854FF3A" bold="true" box="[199,357,151,176]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFF0FFF2AE915FAF1833FF3A" box="[199,258,151,176]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F32CD9ACFFF0FFF2AF3A5FA01896FF3A" box="[364,423,152,176]" name="United States of America" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">USA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49FF57DEFFF0FFF2AFE45FAF1B35FF3A" box="[434,516,151,176]" country="United States of America" name="Alaska" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Alaska</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE00346FFF0FFF2AC585FAF1BE7FF3A" box="[526,726,151,176]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Stephens Passage</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EE4CFE7FFF0FFF2ACB75FAF1A4EFF3A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0392282AFFF3FFF2AEC1592C1819FC2F:8EE4CFE7FFF0FFF2ACB75FAF1A4EFF3A" box="[737,895,151,176]" country="United States of America" municipality="Stephens Passage" name="Thistle Ledge" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Alaska">Thistle Ledge</location>
, 131 fm (
<quantity id="4CC334D9FFF0FFF2ADBF5FA01D03FF3A" box="[1001,1074,152,176]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="240.0">
<elevation id="00167E0FFFF0FFF2ADBF5FA01D03FF3A" box="[1001,1074,152,176]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="240.0">240 m</elevation>
</quantity>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFF0FFF2AA1F5FA01DD0FF3A" box="[1097,1249,151,176]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref76965" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1941 b) New species of hydroids, mostly from the Αtlantic Ocean, in the United States National Museum. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 91, 77 - 89. [14 November 1941: noted in Contents page of the journal] https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.91 - 3125.77" type="journal article">Fraser 1941b</bibRefCitation>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFF0FFF2AE915F841A95FF5F" blockId="22.[151,1436,151,933]" box="[199,932,188,213]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFF0FFF2AE915F84184DFF5F" bold="true" box="[199,380,188,213]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Current status.</emphasis>
Valid, as
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFF0FFF2AFBD5F851AAEFF5F" authority="(Fraser, 1941 b)" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1941" baseAuthorityName="Fraser" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[491,927,188,213]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Candelabridae" genus="Monocoryne" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bracteata">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFF0FFF2AFBD5F851BDAFF5F" box="[491,747,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Monocoryne bracteata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFF0FFF2ACAF5F841AA6FF5F" box="[761,919,188,213]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref76965" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1941 b) New species of hydroids, mostly from the Αtlantic Ocean, in the United States National Museum. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 91, 77 - 89. [14 November 1941: noted in Contents page of the journal] https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.91 - 3125.77" type="journal article">Fraser, 1941b</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321CAB7FFF0FFF2AE915FE71819FC2F" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFF0FFF2AE915FE71CB0FDB7" blockId="22.[151,1436,151,933]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFF0FFF2AE915FE7180AFF72" bold="true" box="[199,315,223,248]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFF0FFF2AF135FD81B33FF72" box="[325,514,223,248]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref76965" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1941 b) New species of hydroids, mostly from the Αtlantic Ocean, in the United States National Museum. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 91, 77 - 89. [14 November 1941: noted in Contents page of the journal] https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.91 - 3125.77" type="journal article">Fraser’s (1941b)</bibRefCitation>
“
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFF0FFF2AC4E5FD81B7DFF72" box="[536,588,224,248]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">type</typeStatus>
” of
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFF0FFF2ACD25FE71AA7FF72" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1941" box="[644,918,223,248]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Candelabridae" genus="Symplectanea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bracteata">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFF0FFF2ACD25FE71AA7FF72" box="[644,918,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Symplectanea bracteata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(USNM 43450) is currently recorded in the online NMNH database as
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFF0FFF2AF905E3D1B2CFE97" box="[454,541,261,285]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
material with a specimen count of “1”. No other
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFF0FFF2AA135E3D1DB1FE97" box="[1093,1152,261,285]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">types</typeStatus>
of the species are known to exist.
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFF0FFF2AEAF5E101891FECA" box="[249,416,295,320]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref76965" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1941 b) New species of hydroids, mostly from the Αtlantic Ocean, in the United States National Museum. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 91, 77 - 89. [14 November 1941: noted in Contents page of the journal] https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.91 - 3125.77" type="journal article">Fraser (1941b)</bibRefCitation>
clearly examined more than one polyp because his description of the species begins with the words “Solitary zooids grow from a broad base…” According to
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFF0FFF2ADCE5E751D01FEEF" box="[920,1072,332,357]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref81824" refString="Rees, W. J. (1957 b) The status of the hydroid Symplectanea bracteata Fraser. Nytt Magasin for Zoologi, 5, 17 - 19." type="journal article">Rees (1957b)</bibRefCitation>
, who examined the sample from the NMNH, “torn fragments of two solitary capitate hydroids” were present. Although the same material has been referred to as the
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFF0FFF2AF325EAC18F7FE27" box="[356,454,404,429]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
by both
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFF0FFF2AC795EAC1A76FE26" box="[559,839,404,429]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref82999" refString="Stepanjants, S. D., Christiansen, B. O., Svoboda, Α. &amp; Αnokhin, B. Α. (2003) The genus Monocoryne (Hydrozoa, Capitata): peculiarities of morphology, species composition, biology and distribution. Sarsia, 88, 97 - 106. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00364820310001714" type="journal article">
Stepanjants
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFF0FFF2ACEF5EAD1BDDFE27" box="[697,748,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al</emphasis>
. (2003)
</bibRefCitation>
and Brinckmann-Voss &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFF0FFF2AA245EAC1C10FE26" box="[1138,1313,404,429]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref71605" refString="Brinckmann-Voss, Α. &amp; Lindner, Α. (2008) Monocoryne colonialis sp. nov., a colonial candelabrid hydroid (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Candelabridae) from the North Pacific. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 88, 1631 - 1635. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 002531540800180 X" type="journal article">Lindner (2008)</bibRefCitation>
, these two polyps are indeed
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFF0FFF2AF395E8018E4FE5A" box="[367,469,440,464]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
. Our examination revealed that both specimens are fragmented. Three parts of the larger polyp were matched and constitute what we designate here as the
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFF0FFF2ADBC5EE41D61FE7F" box="[1002,1104,476,501]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
(USNM 43450). This polyp corresponds with the specimen illustrated in Fraser’s original description of the species (pl. 13, fig. 1a). The second specimen, and all miscellaneous remaining fragments, are included as
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFF0FFF2ADFA5D1C1D72FDB7" box="[940,1091,548,573]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
material (USNM 1458906).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFF0FFF2AE915D70187BFCD7" blockId="22.[151,1436,151,933]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFF0FFF2AE915D70186CFDEA" box="[199,349,583,608]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref81824" refString="Rees, W. J. (1957 b) The status of the hydroid Symplectanea bracteata Fraser. Nytt Magasin for Zoologi, 5, 17 - 19." type="journal article">Rees (1957b)</bibRefCitation>
compared Fraser’s specimens with those of
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFF0FFF2AD045D711C26FDEA" authority="(Bonnevie, 1898)" authorityName="Bonnevie" authorityYear="1898" baseAuthorityName="Bonnevie" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[850,1303,583,608]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Candelabridae" genus="Monocoryne" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gigantea">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFF0FFF2AD045D711D79FDEA" box="[850,1096,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Monocoryne gigantea</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFF0FFF2AA015D7F1C3EFDEA" box="[1111,1295,583,608]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref71399" refString="Bonnevie, K. (1898) Zur Systematik der Hydroiden. Zeitschrift fur Wissenschaftliche Zoologie, 63, 465 - 495." type="journal article">Bonnevie, 1898</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFF0FFF2AEE25D551875FD0F" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1941" box="[180,324,620,645]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Candelabridae" genus="Symplectanea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bracteata">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFF0FFF2AEE25D551875FD0F" box="[180,324,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">M. bracteata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differed in being larger and in having a greater number of capitula on the compound tentacles. Rees provisionally retained
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFF0FFF2AFC05DA91B18FD22" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1941" box="[406,553,655,680]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Candelabridae" genus="Symplectanea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bracteata">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFF0FFF2AFC05DA91B18FD22" box="[406,553,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">M. bracteata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as valid because the condition of the specimens was too poor to determine if they were conspecific with
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFF0FFF2AFB25D8D1B43FD46" baseAuthorityName="Bonnevie" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[484,626,693,716]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Candelabridae" genus="Monocoryne" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gigantea">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFF0FFF2AFB25D8D1B43FD46" box="[484,626,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">M. gigantea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFF0FFF2ACD05D8C1A9AFD46" box="[646,939,692,717]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref82999" refString="Stepanjants, S. D., Christiansen, B. O., Svoboda, Α. &amp; Αnokhin, B. Α. (2003) The genus Monocoryne (Hydrozoa, Capitata): peculiarities of morphology, species composition, biology and distribution. Sarsia, 88, 97 - 106. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00364820310001714" type="journal article">
Stepanjants
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFF0FFF2AD425D8D1A7DFD47" box="[788,844,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al</emphasis>
. (2003)
</bibRefCitation>
also retained
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFF0FFF2AA0C5D8D1DC0FD47" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1941" box="[1114,1265,692,717]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Candelabridae" genus="Symplectanea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bracteata">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFF0FFF2AA0C5D8D1DC0FD47" box="[1114,1265,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">M. bracteata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as valid after examining new material identified as the species from the Kuril Islands,
<collectingCountry id="F32CD9ACFFF0FFF2ADB95DEF1D0CFD7A" box="[1007,1085,727,752]" name="Russia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Russia</collectingCountry>
. However, the identity of that material as
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFF0FFF2AF745DC51889FC9F" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1941" box="[290,440,764,789]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Candelabridae" genus="Symplectanea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bracteata">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFF0FFF2AF745DC51889FC9F" box="[290,440,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">M. bracteata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was questioned by Brinckmann-Voss &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFF0FFF2ADC95DC41D60FC9E" box="[927,1105,764,789]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref71605" refString="Brinckmann-Voss, Α. &amp; Lindner, Α. (2008) Monocoryne colonialis sp. nov., a colonial candelabrid hydroid (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Candelabridae) from the North Pacific. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 88, 1631 - 1635. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 002531540800180 X" type="journal article">Lindner (2008)</bibRefCitation>
, who believed it was likely identical instead with the newly-described
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFF0FFF2ACDC5C191DF3FCB2" authority="Brinckmann-Voss &amp; Lindner, 2008" authorityName="Brinckmann-Voss &amp; Lindner" authorityYear="2008" box="[650,1218,799,824]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Candelabridae" genus="Monocoryne" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="colonialis">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFF0FFF2ACDC5C191A13FCB2" box="[650,802,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">M. colonialis</emphasis>
Brinckmann-Voss &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFF0FFF2AA775C271DF3FCB2" box="[1057,1218,799,824]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref71605" refString="Brinckmann-Voss, Α. &amp; Lindner, Α. (2008) Monocoryne colonialis sp. nov., a colonial candelabrid hydroid (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Candelabridae) from the North Pacific. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 88, 1631 - 1635. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 002531540800180 X" type="journal article">Lindner, 2008</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from the Aleutian Islands,
<collectingRegion id="49FF57DEFFF0FFF2AEA25C7C1874FCD7" box="[244,325,836,861]" country="United States of America" name="Alaska" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Alaska</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFF0FFF2AE915C5F1819FC2F" blockId="22.[151,1436,151,933]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
Beautiful illustrations of living specimens identified as
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFF0FFF2AD6E5C511D08FC0A" baseAuthorityName="Fraser" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[824,1081,871,896]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Candelabridae" genus="Monocoryne" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bracteata">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFF0FFF2AD6E5C511D08FC0A" box="[824,1081,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Monocoryne bracteata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appear in a paper by Schuchert
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFF0FFF2AEC15CB519FEFC2F" box="[151,207,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al.</emphasis>
(2016).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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