269 lines
28 KiB
XML
269 lines
28 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="B09301CA747A61B02B5FBEA4AE3B5F32">Names of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) established by Charles McLean Fraser (1872 - 1946), excluding those from Allan Hancock Expeditions</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1F752EECEDCCC020A28BD08E59381CEA">Calder, Dale R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="DC8689AFD2638B81FE43BF311DC75319">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="887E1EFE2DA6A2A90AD28A0A99FDE091">2018</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFECFFEEAEC159011B23F9D9" ID-CoL="315a2932-399d-4124-8994-26bf6bdc8db1" authority="Fraser, 1943 a" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1943" box="[151,530,1593,1619]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Bimeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tunicata">
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<emphasis id="B94F452EFFECFFEEAEC159011B23F9D9" bold="true" box="[151,530,1593,1619]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis id="B94F452EFFECFFEEAEC159011852F9D9" bold="true" box="[151,355,1593,1619]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Bimeria tunicata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFECFFEEAF3C59011B23F9D9" box="[362,530,1593,1619]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref77034" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1943 a) Distribution records of some hydroids in the collection of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, with description of new genera and new species. Proceedings of the New England Zoological Club, 22, 75 - 98. [19 July 1943: noted on separate in ROM library]" type="journal article">Fraser, 1943a</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8B84993CFFECFFEEAEC159B81BDEF91C" blockId="10.[151,751,1664,1778]" box="[151,751,1664,1686]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2BBE12FFECFFEEAEC159B81BDEF91C" box="[151,751,1664,1686]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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?
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<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFECFFEEAEFE59B81B7AF91C" ID-CoL="7RTN6" authority="Clarke, 1882: 136" authorityName="Clarke" authorityPageNumber="136" authorityYear="1882" box="[168,587,1664,1686]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Calyptospadix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cerulea">
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<emphasis id="B94F452EFFECFFEEAEFE59B818BCF91C" box="[168,397,1664,1686]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Calyptospadix cerulea</emphasis>
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: 136
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, pl. 7, figs. 1–9.
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<paragraph id="8B84993CFFECFFEEAEC159981BA7F93E" blockId="10.[151,751,1664,1778]" box="[151,662,1694,1717]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFECFFEEAEC159981B27F93E" ID-CoL="33e167ee-30a3-417f-ae16-1908c20d7954" authority="Torrey, 1902: 28" authorityName="Torrey" authorityPageNumber="28" authorityYear="1902" box="[151,534,1694,1717]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Bimeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="franciscana">
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<emphasis id="B94F452EFFECFFEEAEC159981857F93E" box="[151,358,1694,1717]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Bimeria franciscana</emphasis>
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: 28
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, pl. 1, fig. 4.
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<paragraph id="8B84993CFFECFFEEAEC159861B84F959" blockId="10.[151,751,1664,1778]" box="[151,693,1725,1747]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFECFFEEAEC1598618CBF959" ID-CoL="315a2932-399d-4124-8994-26bf6bdc8db1" authority="Fraser, 1943 a: 76" authorityName="Fraser" authorityPageNumber="76" authorityYear="1943" box="[151,506,1725,1747]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Bimeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tunicata">
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<emphasis id="B94F452EFFECFFEEAEC159861873F959" box="[151,322,1726,1747]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Bimeria tunicata</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9ABF2DFFECFFEEAF1E598618CBF959" author="" box="[328,506,1725,1747]" page="76" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFECFFEEAF1E598618E5F959" box="[328,468,1725,1747]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref77034" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1943 a) Distribution records of some hydroids in the collection of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, with description of new genera and new species. Proceedings of the New England Zoological Club, 22, 75 - 98. [19 July 1943: noted on separate in ROM library]" type="journal article">Fraser, 1943a</bibRefCitation>
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: 76
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, pl. 15, figs. 2a, b.
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<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFECFFEEAEC159E41856F978" ID-CoL="7V2QN" baseAuthorityName="Torrey" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[151,359,1756,1778]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Garveia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="franciscana">
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<emphasis id="B94F452EFFECFFEEAEC159E41856F978" box="[151,359,1756,1778]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Garveia franciscana</emphasis>
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.—
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9ABF2DFFECFFEEAFD359E51B65F978" author="" box="[389,596,1756,1778]" page="127" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFECFFEEAFD359E51B13F978" box="[389,546,1756,1778]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref83874" refString="Vervoort, W. (1964) Note on the distribution of Garveia franciscana (Torrey, 1902) and Cordylophora caspia (Pallas, 1771) in the Netherlands. Zoologische Mededelingen, 39, 125 - 146." type="journal article">Vervoort, 1964</bibRefCitation>
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: 127
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, figs. 1–4.
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.
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MCZ-IZ 9006:
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coast, 1918, winter, several colonies, up to
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, by present designation.
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MCZ-IZ 9006:
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,
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coast, 1918, winter, hydrocaulus of one colony,
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high, in fairly good condition, with female gonophores, coll.
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”; ethanol.
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.
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MCZ-IZ 146028:
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,
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coast, 1918, winter, several colonies, up to
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<quantity id="4CC334D9FFEDFFEFABD65FA01988FF5E" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="cm" value="13.0">13 cm</quantity>
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||
high, in fair to fairly good condition, some colonies with male and others with female gonophores, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26CEFCEAFFEDFFEFAB0B5F8519D7FF72" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Percy Viosca</collectorName>
|
||
, labelled “
|
||
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFEDFFEFAF0A5FD818A3FF72" box="[348,402,224,248]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">type</typeStatus>
|
||
”; formalin, about to be transferred to ethanol.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C321CAB7FFEDFFEFAE915E3C18EBFECA" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFEDFFEFAE915E3C1A22FE96" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,717]" box="[199,787,260,285]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B539361FFEDFFEFAE915E3C1A22FE96" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915526065" box="[199,787,260,285]" country="United States of America" location="Louisiana" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Louisiana" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFEDFFEFAE915E3C1854FE97" bold="true" box="[199,357,260,285]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFEDFFEFAE915E3C1833FE97" box="[199,258,260,285]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32CD9ACFFEDFFEFAF3A5E3C1896FE96" box="[364,423,260,284]" name="United States of America" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FF57DEFFEDFFEFAFE45E3C1B11FE97" box="[434,544,260,285]" country="United States of America" name="Louisiana" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Louisiana</collectingRegion>
|
||
coast (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFEDFFEFAC395E3C1A36FE96" box="[623,775,260,284]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref77034" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1943 a) Distribution records of some hydroids in the collection of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, with description of new genera and new species. Proceedings of the New England Zoological Club, 22, 75 - 98. [19 July 1943: noted on separate in ROM library]" type="journal article">Fraser 1943a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFEDFFEFAE915E1F18EBFECA" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,717]" box="[199,474,295,320]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFEDFFEFAE915E1F184DFECA" bold="true" box="[199,380,295,320]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Current status.</emphasis>
|
||
Invalid.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C321CAB7FFEDFFEFAE915E741D8DFE5A" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFEDFFEFAE915E741D8DFE5A" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFEDFFEFAE915E74180AFEEF" bold="true" box="[199,315,332,357]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
In establishing
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFEDFFEFAFA85E751BF3FEEE" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1943" box="[510,706,333,356]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Bimeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tunicata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFEDFFEFAFA85E751BF3FEEE" box="[510,706,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Bimeria tunicata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, no name-bearing
|
||
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFEDFFEFADF35E751AE4FEEF" box="[933,981,333,357]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">type</typeStatus>
|
||
was fixed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFEDFFEFAADC5E751C06FEEE" box="[1162,1335,332,356]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref77034" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1943 a) Distribution records of some hydroids in the collection of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, with description of new genera and new species. Proceedings of the New England Zoological Club, 22, 75 - 98. [19 July 1943: noted on separate in ROM library]" type="journal article">Fraser (1943a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Several colonies examined by him in preparing the original description, labelled “
|
||
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFEDFFEFAD895E481D2AFE02" box="[991,1051,368,392]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
” and constituting
|
||
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFEDFFEFAABA5E481C60FE02" box="[1260,1361,368,392]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
, are at the MCZ (MCZ-IZ 9006). A hydrocaulus having the best-preserved female gonophores was selected from among the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFEDFFEFAE965E801813FE5A" box="[192,290,440,464]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFEDFFEFAF275E8F18E6FE5A" box="[369,471,439,464]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(MCZ-IZ 9006). All others are
|
||
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFEDFFEFAD685E8F1AD1FE5A" box="[830,992,439,464]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(MCZ-IZ 146028).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C321CAB7FFEDFFEFAE915EE51BC8FD47" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFEDFFEFAE915EE51CB5FD0E" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFEDFFEFAE915EE518B8FE7E" ID-CoL="315a2932-399d-4124-8994-26bf6bdc8db1" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1943" box="[199,393,477,500]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Bimeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tunicata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFEDFFEFAE915EE518B8FE7E" box="[199,393,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Bimeria tunicata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was assigned to the synonymy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFEDFFEFAD7A5EE51D84FE7E" ID-CoL="33e167ee-30a3-417f-ae16-1908c20d7954" authority="Torrey, 1902" authorityName="Torrey" authorityYear="1902" box="[812,1205,476,501]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Bimeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="franciscana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFEDFFEFAD7A5EE51D27FE7E" box="[812,1046,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Bimeria franciscana</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFEDFFEFAA745EE51D84FE7E" box="[1058,1205,476,501]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref83369" refString="Torrey, H. B. (1902) The Hydroida of the Pacific coast of North Αmerica, with especial reference to the species in the collection of the University of California. University of California Publications, Zoology, 1, 1 - 105." type="journal article">Torrey, 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFEDFFEFAABF5EE51CA6FE7F" box="[1257,1431,476,501]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref74014" refString="Deevey, E. S., Jr. (1950) Hydroids from Louisiana and Texas, with remarks on the Pleistocene biogeography of the western Gulf of Mexico. Ecology, 31, 334 - 367. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1931490" type="journal article">Deevey (1950)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, following a study of abundant material from both Louisiana, type locality of the former, and San Francisco Bay, type locality of the latter.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFEDFFEFAFE95D1D1B45FDB7" box="[447,628,548,573]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref83874" refString="Vervoort, W. (1964) Note on the distribution of Garveia franciscana (Torrey, 1902) and Cordylophora caspia (Pallas, 1771) in the Netherlands. Zoologische Mededelingen, 39, 125 - 146." type="journal article">Vervoort (1964)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
referred the species to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFEDFFEFADD75D1D1D4FFDB7" ID-CoL="7P36S" authority="Wright, 1859" authorityName="Wright" authorityYear="1859" box="[897,1150,548,573]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Garveia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFEDFFEFADD75D1D1AECFDB6" box="[897,989,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Garveia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFEDFFEFADB35D1C1D4FFDB7" box="[997,1150,548,573]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref84172" refString="Wright, T. S. (1859) Observations on British zoophytes. Edinburgh New Philosophical Journal, New Series, 10, 105 - 114." type="journal article">Wright, 1859</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFEDFFEFAAFD5D1D1C7EFDB6" ID-CoL="33e167ee-30a3-417f-ae16-1908c20d7954" authorityName="Torrey" authorityYear="1902" box="[1195,1359,548,572]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Bimeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="franciscana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFEDFFEFAAFD5D1D1C7EFDB6" box="[1195,1359,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">G. franciscana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. More likely this species will prove to be identical with, or at least congeneric with, the seldom-reported estuarine bougainvilliid
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFEDFFEFAF6D5D541BFEFD0E" ID-CoL="7RTN6" authority="Clarke, 1882" authorityName="Clarke" authorityYear="1882" box="[315,719,620,645]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Calyptospadix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cerulea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFEDFFEFAF6D5D541B09FD0F" box="[315,568,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Calyptospadix cerulea</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFEDFFEFAC695D541BFEFD0E" box="[575,719,620,645]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref73292" refString="Clarke, S. F. (1882) New and interesting hydroids from Chesapeake Bay. Memoirs of the Boston Society of Natural History, 3, 135 - 142." type="journal article">Clarke, 1882</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(type locality: Fort Wool in Hampton Roads, Virginia, USA).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFEDFFEFAE915DB71BC8FD47" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B539361FFEDFFEFAE915DB71BC8FD47" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915526100" collectorName="Percy Viosca, Jr." location="Percy Viaseo" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Louisiana" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
Labels with the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFEDFFEFAF2B5DA818EEFD22" box="[381,479,656,680]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
credit the collector of this species as “
|
||
<location id="8EE4CFE7FFEDFFEFADC05DA81D00FD22" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0392282AFFECFFEFAEC159011BC8FD47:8EE4CFE7FFEDFFEFADC05DA81D00FD22" box="[918,1073,655,680]" name="Percy Viaseo" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Louisiana">Percy Viaseo</location>
|
||
”, believed by us to be the noted
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FF57DEFFEDFFEFAEC15D8C1834FD47" box="[151,261,692,717]" country="United States of America" name="Louisiana" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Louisiana</collectingRegion>
|
||
naturalist
|
||
<collectorName id="26CEFCEAFFEDFFEFAF2A5D8D1B07FD46" box="[380,566,692,717]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Percy Viosca, Jr.</collectorName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFEDFFEFAC275D8D1BDDFD47" box="[625,748,692,717]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref81309" refString="Penn, G. H. (1962) Percy Viosca, Jr. - naturalist. Tulane Studies in Zoology, 9, 234 - 237." type="journal article">Penn 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |