198 lines
21 KiB
XML
198 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="9FC6BD2255DDA21CE88EA1D83BCFEC18" ID-CLB-Dataset="29136" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4487.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="939f52d6-d58b-4a22-8aec-dd5c6a591067" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1456161" ID-ZooBank="524B23B9-8EAA-4BD6-8937-A1B8F1C057B9" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1539207709472" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Calder, Dale R. & Choong, Henry H. C." docDate="2018" docId="0392282AFFD7FFD5AEC15BCC1AE0F865" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4487.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4487 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Synthecium nanum Fraser 1943" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="50" masterDocId="FFAB5052FFE6FFE4AE565F381931FF8A" masterDocTitle="Names of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) established by Charles McLean Fraser (1872 - 1946), excluding those from Allan Hancock Expeditions" masterLastPageNumber="83" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="50" updateTime="1698574918362" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="063B0D50A335E0EF72E2EDD3BDB9C8F3">Names of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) established by Charles McLean Fraser (1872 - 1946), excluding those from Allan Hancock Expeditions</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EB33CD2C1AA0A6D6489B4DA38791D57C">Calder, Dale R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5D7AAA3E547C893000A18BDA58F04AFE">Choong, Henry H. C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="67186F6AC0450949437143DC2D7155D9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="DA870CE27352B9B950083C9C5BFD7855">
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<mods:date id="2334062354D047E874162B2394D11C0A">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B2E4B895747FF2812941BE048D124306">2018-10-02</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D2F3F9D0DBF082E306015131D6824E2B">4487</mods:number>
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<treatment id="0392282AFFD7FFD5AEC15BCC1AE0F865" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5968501" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148685598" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5968501" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0392282AFFD7FFD5AEC15BCC1AE0F865" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0392282AFFD7FFD5AEC15BCC1AE0F865" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<subSubSection id="C321CAB7FFD7FFD5AEC15BCC1BFDFADA" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B84993CFFD7FFD5AEC15BCC1B02FA84" blockId="49.[151,563,1268,1294]" box="[151,563,1268,1294]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<heading id="D0CC2E50FFD7FFD5AEC15BCC1B02FA84" bold="true" box="[151,563,1268,1294]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFD7FFD5AEC15BCC1B02FA84" ID-CoL="7B9GY" authority="Fraser, 1943 a" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1943" box="[151,563,1268,1294]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Syntheciidae" genus="Synthecium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="nanum">
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<emphasis id="B94F452EFFD7FFD5AEC15BCC1B02FA84" bold="true" box="[151,563,1268,1294]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<emphasis id="B94F452EFFD7FFD5AEC15BCC18B4FA84" bold="true" box="[151,389,1268,1294]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Synthecium nanum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFD7FFD5AFDD5BCC1B02FA84" box="[395,563,1268,1294]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refId="ref77034" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1943 a) Distribution records of some hydroids in the collection of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, with description of new genera and new species. Proceedings of the New England Zoological Club, 22, 75 - 98. [19 July 1943: noted on separate in ROM library]" type="journal article">Fraser, 1943a</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B84993CFFD7FFD5AEC15A021BFDFADA" blockId="49.[151,781,1338,1422]" box="[151,716,1338,1360]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFD7FFD5AEC15A021853FADA" box="[151,354,1338,1360]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tubitheca">
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||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFD7FFD5AEC15A021853FADA" box="[151,354,1338,1360]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Sertularia tubitheca</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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Αllman, 1877: 24, pl. 16, figs. 5, 6.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C321CAB7FFD7FFD5AEC15A611A3CFAE5" box="[151,781,1369,1391]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B84993CFFD7FFD5AEC15A611A3CFAE5" blockId="49.[151,781,1338,1422]" box="[151,781,1369,1391]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2BBE12FFD7FFD5AEC15A611A3CFAE5" box="[151,781,1369,1391]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFD7FFD5AEC15A6118B3FAE5" ID-CoL="7B9HL" baseAuthorityName="Allman" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[151,386,1369,1391]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Syntheciidae" genus="Synthecium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tubithecum">
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<emphasis id="B94F452EFFD7FFD5AEC15A6118B3FAE5" box="[151,386,1369,1391]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Synthecium tubithecum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.—
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9ABF2DFFD7FFD5AFF65A611BB1FAE5" author="" box="[416,640,1369,1391]" page="291" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFD7FFD5AFF65A611B7FFAE5" box="[416,590,1369,1391]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refId="ref79012" refString="Jaderholm, E. (1903) Αussereuropaische Hydroiden im schwedischen Reichsmuseum. Arkiv for zoologi, 1, 259 - 312." type="journal article">Jäderholm, 1903</bibRefCitation>
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: 291
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, pl. 13, fig. 7.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C321CAB7FFD7FFD5AEC15A401B99FA04" box="[151,680,1400,1422]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B84993CFFD7FFD5AEC15A401B99FA04" blockId="49.[151,781,1338,1422]" box="[151,680,1400,1422]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2BBE12FFD7FFD5AEC15A401B99FA04" box="[151,680,1400,1422]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFD7FFD5AEC15A401B3EFA04" ID-CoL="7B9GY" authority="Fraser, 1943 a: 80" authorityName="Fraser" authorityPageNumber="80" authorityYear="1943" box="[151,527,1400,1422]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Syntheciidae" genus="Synthecium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="nanum">
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<emphasis id="B94F452EFFD7FFD5AEC15A401866FA04" box="[151,343,1400,1422]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Synthecium nanum</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9ABF2DFFD7FFD5AF0B5A411B3EFA04" author="" box="[349,527,1400,1422]" page="80" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFD7FFD5AF0B5A4118DBFA04" box="[349,490,1400,1422]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refId="ref77034" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1943 a) Distribution records of some hydroids in the collection of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, with description of new genera and new species. Proceedings of the New England Zoological Club, 22, 75 - 98. [19 July 1943: noted on separate in ROM library]" type="journal article">Fraser, 1943a</bibRefCitation>
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: 80
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, pl. 18, fig. 10.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C321CAB7FFD7FFD5AEC15A8218EBF921" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B84993CFFD7FFD5AEC15A821B2EF9B5" blockId="49.[151,1437,1466,2031]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<emphasis id="B94F452EFFD7FFD5AEC15A82183AFA59" bold="true" box="[151,267,1466,1491]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<typeStatus id="5480279EFFD7FFD5AEC15A821837FA59" box="[151,262,1466,1491]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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||
</emphasis>
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MCZ-IZ 9003:
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||
<collectingCountry id="F32CD9ACFFD7FFD5AF925A8318CEFA59" box="[452,511,1467,1491]" name="United States of America" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">USA</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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<collectingRegion id="49FF57DEFFD7FFD5AC5A5A821B51FA59" box="[524,608,1466,1491]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Florida</collectingRegion>
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||
, W of the Dry
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||
<collectingCountry id="F32CD9ACFFD7FFD5AD585A831A42FA59" box="[782,883,1467,1491]" name="Haiti" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Tortugas</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0FFFFBFFD7FFD5AD295A821D3AFA59" box="[895,1035,1466,1491]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" precision="15" value="24.61111">24°36’40”N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0FFFFBFFD7FFD5AA4E5A831D96FA59" box="[1048,1191,1467,1491]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" precision="15" value="-83.03889">83°02’20”W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="FF85BFFCFFD7FFD5AAE25A831C45FA59" box="[1204,1396,1466,1491]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="1868-01-22">22 January 1868</date>
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, 16 fm (
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<quantity id="4CC334D9FFD7FFD5AE935AE71833FA7D" box="[197,258,1503,1527]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="29.0">29 m</quantity>
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), Pourtalès Gulf Stream Exploration, Steamer
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<emphasis id="B94F452EFFD7FFD5AD5C5AE61A0EFA7D" box="[778,831,1502,1527]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Bibb</emphasis>
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||
, one colony,
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||
<quantity id="4CC334D9FFD7FFD5AD835AE71D24FA7C" box="[981,1045,1503,1527]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
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high, with three hydrothecal pairs, in only fair condition, on stem of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFD7FFD5AC7F593A1D3BF991" authority="(Allman, 1877)" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1877" baseAuthorityName="Allman" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[553,1034,1538,1563]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Thyroscyphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="marginatus">
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||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFD7FFD5AC7F593A1A7CF991" box="[553,845,1538,1563]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Thyroscyphus marginatus</emphasis>
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||
(Allman, 1877)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, without gonophores, coll. L.F. de Pourtalès, labelled “
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||
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFD7FFD5AF2E591F189FF9B5" box="[376,430,1575,1599]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">type</typeStatus>
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”; ethanol.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B84993CFFD7FFD5AE9159721B12F90D" blockId="49.[151,1437,1466,2031]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<emphasis id="B94F452EFFD7FFD5AE915972185BF9E9" bold="true" box="[199,362,1610,1635]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<typeStatus id="5480279EFFD7FFD5AE9159721833F9E9" box="[199,258,1610,1635]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
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||
<collectingCountry id="F32CD9ACFFD7FFD5AF2059731880F9E9" box="[374,433,1611,1635]" name="United States of America" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">USA</collectingCountry>
|
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,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FF57DEFFD7FFD5AF9459721B26F9E9" box="[450,535,1610,1635]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
: off Dry
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||
<collectingCountry id="F32CD9ACFFD7FFD5ACDD59731BC1F9E9" box="[651,752,1611,1635]" name="Haiti" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Tortugas</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0FFFFBFFD7FFD5AD5659721ABDF9E9" box="[768,908,1610,1635]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" precision="15" value="24.61111">24°36’40”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0FFFFBFFD7FFD5ADCA59731D1DF9E9" box="[924,1068,1611,1635]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" precision="15" value="-83.03889">83°02’20”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 16 fm (
|
||
<quantity id="4CC334D9FFD7FFD5AACE59731DEAF9E9" box="[1176,1243,1611,1635]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="29.0">29 m</quantity>
|
||
), Pourtalès Gulf Stream Exploration (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFD7FFD5AF2959571B26F90D" box="[383,535,1647,1671]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refId="ref77034" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1943 a) Distribution records of some hydroids in the collection of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, with description of new genera and new species. Proceedings of the New England Zoological Club, 22, 75 - 98. [19 July 1943: noted on separate in ROM library]" type="journal article">Fraser 1943a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFD7FFD5AE9159AA18EBF921" blockId="49.[151,1437,1466,2031]" box="[199,474,1682,1707]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFD7FFD5AE9159AA184DF921" bold="true" box="[199,380,1682,1707]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Current status.</emphasis>
|
||
Invalid.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C321CAB7FFD7FFD5AE91598E1AE0F865" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFD7FFD5AE91598E1A9DF809" blockId="49.[151,1437,1466,2031]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFD7FFD5AE91598E180AF945" bold="true" box="[199,315,1718,1743]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFD7FFD5AF14598F18D7F945" box="[322,486,1719,1743]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refId="ref77034" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1943 a) Distribution records of some hydroids in the collection of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, with description of new genera and new species. Proceedings of the New England Zoological Club, 22, 75 - 98. [19 July 1943: noted on separate in ROM library]" type="journal article">Fraser (1943a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFD7FFD5AC09598E1A02F944" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1943" box="[607,819,1718,1743]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Syntheciidae" genus="Synthecium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="nanum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFD7FFD5AC09598E1A02F944" box="[607,819,1718,1743]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Synthecium nanum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from a collection of hydroids at the MCZ.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FF57DEFFD7FFD5AB4F598F1C0AF944" box="[1305,1339,1719,1742]" country="Haiti" name="Nord" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">No</collectingRegion>
|
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<typeStatus id="5480279EFFD7FFD5AB14598F1C4CF945" box="[1346,1405,1719,1743]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of it were designated therein by him, but the species is based on known material (MCZ-IZ 9003). Little data are included with this hydroid in the current online database of the MCZ, and the number of specimens is unstated. However, in a very brief account,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFD7FFD5AC4B581B1BF2F8B1" box="[541,707,1827,1851]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refId="ref77034" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1943 a) Distribution records of some hydroids in the collection of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, with description of new genera and new species. Proceedings of the New England Zoological Club, 22, 75 - 98. [19 July 1943: noted on separate in ROM library]" type="journal article">Fraser (1943a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described the hydroid as “…consisting of a single, unbranched, erect stem…”
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FF57DEFFD7FFD5AF68587F1851F8D4" box="[318,352,1863,1886]" country="Haiti" name="Nord" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">No</collectingRegion>
|
||
other
|
||
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFD7FFD5AFFB587F18ECF8D5" box="[429,477,1863,1887]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material of the species is known to exist. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFD7FFD5AA57587F1D05F8D5" box="[1025,1076,1863,1887]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">type</typeStatus>
|
||
, examined during this study, is indeed a single small colony. It is therefore the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFD7FFD5ACFF58521A3AF809" box="[681,779,1898,1923]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
by monotypy.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFD7FFD5AE9158B61AE0F865" blockId="49.[151,1437,1466,2031]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFD7FFD5AE9158B618ADF82C" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1943" box="[199,412,1934,1959]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Syntheciidae" genus="Synthecium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="nanum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFD7FFD5AE9158B618ADF82C" box="[199,412,1934,1959]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Synthecium nanum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is, as noted earlier (Calder 1991), a junior subjective synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFD7FFD5AAC358B719EAF841" authority="(Allman, 1877)" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1877" baseAuthorityName="Allman" baseAuthorityYear="1877" class="Hydrozoa" family="Syntheciidae" genus="Synthecium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tubithecum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFD7FFD5AAC358B71C01F82D" box="[1173,1328,1934,1959]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">S. tubithecum</emphasis>
|
||
(Allman, 1877)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFD7FFD5AEB0588B18ACF841" box="[230,413,1971,1995]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refId="ref77034" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1943 a) Distribution records of some hydroids in the collection of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, with description of new genera and new species. Proceedings of the New England Zoological Club, 22, 75 - 98. [19 July 1943: noted on separate in ROM library]" type="journal article">Fraser’s (1943a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
hydroid was originally found in the same sample as Allman’s (1877)
|
||
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFD7FFD5AAFE588B1DE9F841" box="[1192,1240,1971,1995]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFD7FFD5AAAB588B1CA5F841" baseAuthorityName="Allman" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[1277,1428,1970,1995]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Syntheciidae" genus="Synthecium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tubithecum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFD7FFD5AAAB588B1CA5F841" box="[1277,1428,1970,1995]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">S. tubithecum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The specimen is considered a juvenile colony of that well-known species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |