333 lines
38 KiB
XML
333 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document id="6BA861C2707B73F96EBFD59B84AA6213" ID-CLB-Dataset="29136" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4487.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="939f52d6-d58b-4a22-8aec-dd5c6a591067" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1456161" ID-ZooBank="524B23B9-8EAA-4BD6-8937-A1B8F1C057B9" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1539207709472" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Calder, Dale R. & Choong, Henry H. C." docDate="2018" docId="0392282AFFD6FFD5AEC159C019FEFB2A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4487.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4487 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Synthecium gracile Fraser 1937" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="50" masterDocId="FFAB5052FFE6FFE4AE565F381931FF8A" masterDocTitle="Names of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) established by Charles McLean Fraser (1872 - 1946), excluding those from Allan Hancock Expeditions" masterLastPageNumber="83" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="49" updateTime="1732489769285" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="CE231689A5B920939F34403E04719485" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="3AEEB3420D61E7C74B34096BCB5C16EF">
|
||
<mods:title id="A6398FDEA28068086DAF248F9648E5B2">Names of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) established by Charles McLean Fraser (1872 - 1946), excluding those from Allan Hancock Expeditions</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="AFC71FB3EDD43E200644DDA34982A736" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="EAC23C18789D604A9098D7076B90973D">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="2C4C40E238E9A75C8B2687096F863D91">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="A2C470EBA1381C777D7165FDD4C44D13">Calder, Dale R.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="4C1E4F812F1C1B36E7041E76CFD080B9" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="19D68EF766B49D8A7CECF864265EA550">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="91554FB4432EB3D75FAE472066BC402C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="FFDBAE7246A040E97FDBD9BBA92D6C15">Choong, Henry H. C.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="693B0B967DF08ED93BB84C0697E8970D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="310108C5FF96370D5CB29E3390D3C4C5" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="1DCFF52DA67124D0FF8DA809521EDAE9">
|
||
<mods:title id="BF08441C0BF92F3D9E7CD3FDC9624587">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="6D11B4DA0F8CE47568960DBB4AE7F342">
|
||
<mods:date id="14CB05ED8A97A55B4E62F6DCAD26421E">2018</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="BF0569332BDF1E55AF5A43E982C3F6F9" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="4D087173D6317EC360AF9AE0F385C31E">2018-10-02</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="3386DD5D49268E28D9A66BD083022C80" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="157877174CE5E346AE5A03576A13E66C">4487</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="00D83ACA13F30EA525BA86060641C9ED" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="B71D19D308807F30A4129AF648BBA613">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="DBFDFB7FC4D344FED7754B20FC8C11D9" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="1CDC0F8988AE9B660FD1023332194271">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="63D421B917D450E6F08EAD041C27AA14">83</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="F15D614C9012B899B5F3A8D130EFCCB5">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="C7EFFA196F6ACE2B9CC695F06FF6492C" type="CLB-Dataset">29136</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="2D26F09AB5429A8D96CC27A643C08EB3" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4487.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="2440ED37C3BEB4E75B28BA3A948817CF" type="GBIF-Dataset">939f52d6-d58b-4a22-8aec-dd5c6a591067</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="AE06069168A2F0700DC7CF8C47934D08" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="4A7725AB3F60E5432D4691BA94D062F8" type="Zenodo-Dep">1456161</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="B0B85214703007493309229252D6A09A" type="ZooBank">524B23B9-8EAA-4BD6-8937-A1B8F1C057B9</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="0392282AFFD6FFD5AEC159C019FEFB2A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5968499" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148685597" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5968499" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0392282AFFD6FFD5AEC159C019FEFB2A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0392282AFFD6FFD5AEC159C019FEFB2A" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" scope_family="Syntheciidae" scope_order="Leptothecata">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C321CAB7FFD6FFD4AEC159C01B03F898" box="[151,562,1784,1810]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFD6FFD4AEC159C01B03F898" blockId="48.[151,562,1784,1810]" box="[151,562,1784,1810]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<heading id="D0CC2E50FFD6FFD4AEC159C01B03F898" bold="true" box="[151,562,1784,1810]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" reason="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFD6FFD4AEC159C01B03F898" ID-CoL="7B9VD" authority="Fraser, 1937 b" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1937" box="[151,562,1784,1810]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Syntheciidae" genus="Synthecium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gracile">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFD6FFD4AEC159C01B03F898" bold="true" box="[151,562,1784,1810]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFD6FFD4AEC159C018B0F898" bold="true" box="[151,385,1784,1810]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Synthecium gracile</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFD6FFD4AFDE59C01B03F898" box="[392,562,1784,1810]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refId="ref76177" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1937 b) New species of hydroids from the Puerto Rican region. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 91 (28), 1 - 7. [10 November 1937: noted on title page]" type="journal article">Fraser, 1937b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C321CAB7FFD6FFD4AEC158061B86F864" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFD6FFD4AEC158061A7EF8DE" blockId="48.[151,1405,1854,2030]" box="[151,847,1854,1876]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2BBE12FFD6FFD4AEC158061A7EF8DE" box="[151,847,1854,1876]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
?
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFD6FFD4AEF458061BF3F8DE" authority="Ritchie, 1910: 817" authorityName="Ritchie" authorityPageNumber="817" authorityYear="1910" box="[162,706,1854,1876]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="variety" species="cylindrica" variety="pusilla">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFD6FFD4AEF4580618B6F8DE" box="[162,391,1854,1876]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Sertularella cylindrica</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFD6FFD4AFEF580618CFF8DE" box="[441,510,1854,1876]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">pusilla</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9ABF2DFFD6FFD4AC5258061BF3F8DE" author="" box="[516,706,1854,1876]" page="817" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFD6FFD4AC5258061BA1F8DE" box="[516,656,1854,1876]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refId="ref82026" refString="Ritchie J. (1910) The marine fauna of the Mergui Αrchipelago, Lower Burma, collected by Jas. J. Simpson, M. Α., B. Sc., and R. N. Rudmose-Brown, D. Sc., University of Αberdeen, February to May 1907. - The hydroids. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1910, 799 - 825." type="book chapter">Ritchie, 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 817
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, pl. 77, fig. 9.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFD6FFD4AEC158651B19F8F9" blockId="48.[151,1405,1854,2030]" box="[151,552,1885,1907]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2BBE12FFD6FFD4AEC158651B19F8F9" box="[151,552,1885,1907]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFD6FFD4AEC158651B15F8F9" ID-CoL="BTYP3" authority="Stechow, 1921 b: 230" authorityName="Stechow" authorityPageNumber="230" authorityYear="1921" box="[151,548,1885,1907]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Syntheciidae" genus="Cyclonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFD6FFD4AEC158651877F8F9" box="[151,326,1885,1907]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Cyclonia gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9ABF2DFFD6FFD4AF1A58651B15F8F9" author="" box="[332,548,1885,1907]" page="230" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFD6FFD4AF1A586518C0F8F9" box="[332,497,1885,1907]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refId="ref82927" refString="Stechow, E. (1921 b) Uber Hydroiden der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition, nebst Bemerkungen uber einige andre Formen. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 53, 223 - 236." type="journal article">Stechow, 1921b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 230
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFD6FFD4AEC158441B9CF818" blockId="48.[151,1405,1854,2030]" box="[151,685,1916,1938]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2BBE12FFD6FFD4AEC158441B9CF818" box="[151,685,1916,1938]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
?
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFD6FFD4AEFE58441B57F818" ID-CoL="6M97H" authority="Blackburn, 1937: 173" authorityName="Blackburn" authorityPageNumber="173" authorityYear="1937" box="[168,614,1916,1938]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Syntheciidae" genus="Hincksella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cylindrica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFD6FFD4AEFE584418B3F818" box="[168,386,1916,1938]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Hincksella cylindrica</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9ABF2DFFD6FFD4AFDE58441B57F818" author="" box="[392,614,1916,1938]" page="173" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFD6FFD4AFDE58441B05F818" box="[392,564,1916,1938]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refId="ref71201" refString="Blackburn, M. (1937) Notes on Αustralian Hydrozoa, with descriptions of two new species. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria, New Series, 50, 170 - 181." type="journal article">Blackburn, 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 173
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, fig. 2.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFD6FFD4AEC158A21B85F845" blockId="48.[151,1405,1854,2030]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2BBE12FFD6FFD4AEC158A21B85F845" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFD6FFD4AEC158A21B34F83A" ID-CoL="7B9VD" authority="Fraser, 1937 b: 2" authorityName="Fraser" authorityPageNumber="2" authorityYear="1937" box="[151,517,1946,1968]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Syntheciidae" genus="Synthecium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gracile">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFD6FFD4AEC158A2186BF83A" box="[151,346,1946,1968]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Synthecium gracile</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9ABF2DFFD6FFD4AF3658A31B34F83A" author="" box="[352,517,1946,1968]" page="2" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFD6FFD4AF3658A318DFF83A" box="[352,494,1946,1968]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refId="ref76177" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1937 b) New species of hydroids from the Puerto Rican region. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 91 (28), 1 - 7. [10 November 1937: noted on title page]" type="journal article">Fraser, 1937b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 2
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, pl. 1, fig. 2 [invalid junior primary homonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFD6FFD4ADAB58A21C42F83A" ID-CoL="7B9VD" authority="Coughtrey, 1875" authorityName="Coughtrey" authorityYear="1875" box="[1021,1395,1946,1968]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Syntheciidae" genus="Synthecium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gracile">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFD6FFD4ADAB58A21DF1F83A" box="[1021,1216,1946,1968]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Synthecium gracile</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFD6FFD4AA9058A21C42F83A" box="[1222,1395,1946,1968]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refId="ref73840" refString="Coughtrey, M. (1875) Notes on the New Zealand Hydroideae. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, 7, 281 - 293." type="journal article">Coughtrey, 1875</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
].
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFD6FFD4AEC158811867F845" ID-CoL="6M97B" baseAuthorityName="Stechow" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[151,342,1977,1999]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Syntheciidae" genus="Hincksella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFD6FFD4AEC158811867F845" box="[151,342,1977,1999]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Hincksella gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9ABF2DFFD6FFD4AF2558821B81F845" author="" box="[371,688,1977,1999]" page="245" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFD6FFD4AF2558821B4CF845" box="[371,637,1977,1999]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refId="ref84061" refString="Vervoort, W. & Watson, J. E. (2003) The marine fauna of New Zealand: Leptothecata (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) (thecate hydroids). National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research Biodiversity Memoir, 119, 1 - 538." type="journal article">Vervoort & Watson, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 245
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFD6FFD4AEC158E01B86F864" blockId="48.[151,1405,1854,2030]" box="[151,695,2008,2030]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2BBE12FFD6FFD4AEC158E01B86F864" box="[151,695,2008,2030]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
?
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFD6FFD4AEF458E01868F864" ID-CoL="7LTXY" baseAuthorityName="Ritchie" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[162,345,2008,2030]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Syntheciidae" genus="Hincksella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pusilla">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFD6FFD4AEF458E01868F864" box="[162,345,2008,2030]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Hincksella pusilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9ABF2DFFD6FFD4AF2058E11B82F864" author="" box="[374,691,2008,2030]" page="245" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFD6FFD4AF2058E11BB1F864" box="[374,640,2008,2030]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refId="ref84061" refString="Vervoort, W. & Watson, J. E. (2003) The marine fauna of New Zealand: Leptothecata (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) (thecate hydroids). National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research Biodiversity Memoir, 119, 1 - 538." type="journal article">Vervoort & Watson, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 245
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C321CAB7FFD7FFD5AEC15FAF18EBFE5A" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFD7FFD5AEC15FAF1D5DFF72" blockId="49.[151,1437,151,1184]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B539361FFD7FFD5AEC15FAF1D5DFF72" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915526011" collectingDate="1933-02-07" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="V Caroline & Paul Bartsch" country="Puerto Rico" elevation="73" latitude="18.508333" location="Salinas" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-66.38472" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" specimenCode="USNM 43286" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Salinas" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFD7FFD5AEC15FAF183AFF3A" bold="true" box="[151,267,151,176]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFD7FFD5AEC15FAF1837FF3A" box="[151,262,151,176]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB9D3147FFD7FFD5AF435FA0188AFF3A" box="[277,443,151,176]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">USNM 43286</specimenCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32CD9ACFFD7FFD5AF9F5FA01B64FF3A" box="[457,597,151,176]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
|
||
, N of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FF57DEFFD7FFD5ACF25FAF1BC4FF3A" box="[676,757,151,176]" country="Puerto Rico" name="Salinas" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Salinas</collectingRegion>
|
||
Point, Johnson-Smithsonian Deep-Sea Expedition Sta. 26,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0FFFFBFFD7FFD5AEC15F841813FF5E" box="[151,290,188,212]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" precision="15" value="18.508333">18°30’30”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0FFFFBFFD7FFD5AF665F84188EFF5F" box="[304,447,188,213]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" precision="15" value="-66.38472">66°23’05”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 0
|
||
<date id="FF85BFFCFFD7FFD5AF8A5F841BADFF5E" box="[476,668,188,213]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="1933-02-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC14614FFD7FFD5AF8A5F841BADFF5E" box="[476,668,188,213]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="1933-02-07">7 February 1933</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 60–
|
||
<quantity id="4CC334D9FFD7FFD5AC825F841A21FF5E" box="[724,784,188,213]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="73.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00167E0FFFD7FFD5AC825F841A21FF5E" box="[724,784,188,213]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="73.0">73 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, R/
|
||
<collectorName id="26CEFCEAFFD7FFD5AD6F5F841A88FF5F" box="[825,953,188,213]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
V
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFD7FFD5AD005F841A88FF5F" box="[854,953,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Caroline</emphasis>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
, one colony on a hydroid stem, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CC334D9FFD7FFD5AB0F5F841CADFF5E" box="[1369,1436,188,213]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
||
high, in fair condition, without gonophores, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26CEFCEAFFD7FFD5ACE85FE71A7EFF72" box="[702,847,223,248]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Paul Bartsch</collectorName>
|
||
, labelled “
|
||
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFD7FFD5AD935FD81ACAFF72" box="[965,1019,224,248]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">type</typeStatus>
|
||
”; ethanol.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFD7FFD5AE915E3C1ADBFEEE" blockId="49.[151,1437,151,1184]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFD7FFD5AE915E3C180AFE97" bold="true" box="[199,315,260,285]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFD7FFD5AE915E3C1807FE97" box="[199,310,260,285]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2A01F9FFD7FFD5AF105E3C18A5FE96" box="[326,404,260,284]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/aa64-5nmw" name="British Columbia Provincial Museum" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">BCPM</collectionCode>
|
||
976-00962-001:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32CD9ACFFD7FFD5AC085E3D1BDAFE97" box="[606,747,260,285]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
|
||
, north coast, Johnson Hydro Sta. 26 (Johnson-Smithsonian Deep-Sea Expedition Sta. 26), 0
|
||
<date id="FF85BFFCFFD7FFD5AC595E101BE3FECA" box="[527,722,295,320]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="1933-02-07">7 February 1933</date>
|
||
, one colony overgrowing another hydroid, in poor condition, without gonothecae, labelled “co-type”; dry sometime in the past, 60%
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2A01F9FFD7FFD5ADEE5E741AD7FEEE" box="[952,998,332,356]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12992" name="Empresa Pernambucana de Pesquisa Agropecu<63>ria, IPA" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">IPA</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFD7FFD5AE915E5719DFFE27" blockId="49.[151,1437,151,1184]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFD7FFD5AE915E571859FE02" bold="true" box="[199,360,367,392]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Type locality.</emphasis>
|
||
Puerto Rico: 18°30’30”N, 66°23’05”W, 33–40 fm (
|
||
<quantity id="4CC334D9FFD7FFD5AD905E571D1EFE02" box="[966,1071,367,392]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.65" metricValueMax="7.3" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="66.5" valueMax="73.0" valueMin="60.0">60–73 m</quantity>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFD7FFD5AA1F5E571DD4FE02" box="[1097,1253,367,392]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refId="ref70926" refString="Bartsch, P. (1933) Station records of the First Johnson-Smithsonian Deep-Sea Expedition. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 91 (1), 1 - 31." type="journal article">Bartsch 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Sta. 26;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFD7FFD5AB005E4819D0FE27" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refId="ref76177" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1937 b) New species of hydroids from the Puerto Rican region. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 91 (28), 1 - 7. [10 November 1937: noted on title page]" type="journal article">Fraser 1937b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFD7FFD5AE915E8F18EBFE5A" blockId="49.[151,1437,151,1184]" box="[199,474,439,464]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFD7FFD5AE915E8F184DFE5A" bold="true" box="[199,380,439,464]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Current status.</emphasis>
|
||
Invalid.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C321CAB7FFD7FFD5AE915EE419FEFB2A" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFD7FFD5AE915EE41CACFD22" blockId="49.[151,1437,151,1184]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFD7FFD5AE915EE4180AFE7F" bold="true" box="[199,315,476,501]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFD7FFD5AF175EE41B29FE7F" authorityName="Coughtrey" authorityYear="1875" box="[321,536,476,501]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Syntheciidae" genus="Synthecium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gracile">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFD7FFD5AF175EE41B29FE7F" box="[321,536,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Synthecium gracile</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFD7FFD5ACB05EE51ABAFE7F" box="[742,907,476,501]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refId="ref76177" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1937 b) New species of hydroids from the Puerto Rican region. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 91 (28), 1 - 7. [10 November 1937: noted on title page]" type="journal article">Fraser (1937b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from a specimen collected during the Johnson- Smithsonian Deep-Sea Expedition. The single colony at the NMNH (USNM 43286) was designated by him as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFD7FFD5AEC15D1C19CDFDB7" box="[151,252,548,573]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, although it is currently listed as a
|
||
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFD7FFD5ACD35D1D1BEDFDB7" box="[645,732,549,573]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
in the NMNH online database. Material in the Fraser Hydroid Collection at the RBCM (BCPM 976-00962-001), from the same location and labelled “co-type”, constitutes a
|
||
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFD7FFD5AEC15D5519CAFD0F" box="[151,251,621,645]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
. Another specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFD7FFD5AC525D551B42FD0F" authorityName="Coughtrey" authorityYear="1875" box="[516,627,620,645]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Syntheciidae" genus="Synthecium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gracile">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFD7FFD5AC525D551B42FD0F" box="[516,627,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">S. gracile</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at the RBCM (BCPM 976-00963-001: slide), collected from “Cerros Island” (Cedros Island,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32CD9ACFFD7FFD5AFF65DB718C6FD22" box="[416,503,655,680]" name="Mexico" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FF57DEFFD7FFD5AFF65DB718C6FD22" box="[416,503,655,680]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Mexico</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
) during the Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFD7FFD5AA435DA81D9AFD22" box="[1045,1195,656,680]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refId="ref76264" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1938 a) Hydroids of the 1934 Αllan Hancock Pacific Expedition. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 4 (1), 1 - 105. [Αugust 1938: noted in publication data facing page 1]" type="journal article">Fraser 1938a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), is not
|
||
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFD7FFD5AB545DA81C03FD22" box="[1282,1330,656,680]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFD7FFD5AE915D8C1858FC0A" blockId="49.[151,1437,151,1184]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
The nomenclature of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFD7FFD5AF915D8D1BD2FD47" authority="Fraser, 1937 b" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1937" box="[455,739,692,717]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Syntheciidae" genus="Synthecium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gracile">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFD7FFD5AF915D8D1B09FD47" box="[455,568,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">S. gracile</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFD7FFD5AC125D8D1BD2FD47" box="[580,739,692,717]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refId="ref76177" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1937 b) New species of hydroids from the Puerto Rican region. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 91 (28), 1 - 7. [10 November 1937: noted on title page]" type="journal article">Fraser, 1937b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is fraught with homonymy. The name is a junior primary homonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFD7FFD5AF7B5DE01B68FD7A" authority="Coughtrey, 1875" authorityName="Coughtrey" authorityYear="1875" box="[301,601,727,752]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Syntheciidae" genus="Synthecium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gracile">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFD7FFD5AF7B5DE018A9FD7A" box="[301,408,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">S. gracile</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFD7FFD5AFC95DEF1B68FD7A" box="[415,601,727,752]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refId="ref73840" refString="Coughtrey, M. (1875) Notes on the New Zealand Hydroideae. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, 7, 281 - 293." type="journal article">Coughtrey, 1875</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(established as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFD7FFD5AD5D5DE01A4DFD7A" baseAuthorityName="Stechow" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[779,892,727,752]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Syntheciidae" genus="Hincksella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFD7FFD5AD5D5DE01A4DFD7A" box="[779,892,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">S. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but corrected to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFD7FFD5AA165DE01D9AFD7A" authorityName="Coughtrey" authorityYear="1875" box="[1088,1195,727,752]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Syntheciidae" genus="Synthecium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gracile">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFD7FFD5AA165DE01D9AFD7A" box="[1088,1195,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">S. gracile</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFD7FFD5AA835DEF1CA1FD7A" box="[1237,1424,727,752]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refId="ref83240" refString="Thompson, D. W. (1879) On some new and rare hydroid zoophytes (Sertulariidae and Thuiariidae) from Αustralia and New Zealand. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 5, 3 (14), 97 - 114. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222937908682487" type="journal article">Thompson 1879</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Homonymy no longer exists between the two names because
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFD7FFD5AD275DC51D03FC9E" authority="Fraser" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1937" box="[881,1074,764,789]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Syntheciidae" genus="Synthecium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gracile">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFD7FFD5AD275DC51AD1FC9F" box="[881,992,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">S. gracile</emphasis>
|
||
Fraser
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is now assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFD7FFD5AB725DC41803FCB2" authority="Billard, 1918" authorityName="Billard" authorityYear="1918" class="Hydrozoa" family="Syntheciidae" genus="Hincksella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFD7FFD5AB725DC41CADFC9F" box="[1316,1436,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Hincksella</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFD7FFD5AEC15C271803FCB2" box="[151,306,799,824]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refId="ref71116" refString="Billard, Α. (1918) Notes sur quelques especes d'hydroides de l'expedition du " Siboga. " Archives de Zoologie Experimentale et Generale, Notes et Revue 2, 57, 21 - 27." type="journal article">Billard, 1918</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFD7FFD5AFDC5C181B4AFCB2" authority="Coughtrey" authorityName="Coughtrey" authorityYear="1875" box="[394,635,799,824]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Syntheciidae" genus="Synthecium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gracile">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFD7FFD5AFDC5C1818C8FCB2" box="[394,505,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">S. gracile</emphasis>
|
||
Coughtrey
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is referred to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFD7FFD5AD7F5C271DB8FCB2" authority="L. Agassiz, 1862" authorityName="L. Agassiz" authorityYear="1862" box="[809,1161,799,824]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Amphisbetia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFD7FFD5AD7F5C271A84FCB2" box="[809,949,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Amphisbetia</emphasis>
|
||
L. Agassiz, 1862
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, the name of Fraser’s species then becomes a junior secondary homonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFD7FFD5AD225C7C1C2DFCD7" authority="(Stechow, 1921 b)" authorityName="Stechow" authorityYear="1921" baseAuthorityName="Stechow" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[884,1308,836,861]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Syntheciidae" genus="Hincksella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFD7FFD5AD225C7C1D7BFCD7" box="[884,1098,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Hincksella gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFD7FFD5AA0A5C7C1C25FCD7" box="[1116,1300,836,861]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refId="ref82927" refString="Stechow, E. (1921 b) Uber Hydroiden der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition, nebst Bemerkungen uber einige andre Formen. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 53, 223 - 236." type="journal article">Stechow, 1921b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(originally
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFD7FFD5AEC15C5F1869FC0A" authorityName="Stechow" authorityYear="1921" box="[151,344,871,896]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Syntheciidae" genus="Cyclonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFD7FFD5AEC15C5F1869FC0A" box="[151,344,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Cyclonia gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFD7FFD5AE915CB519FEFB2A" blockId="49.[151,1437,151,1184]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFD7FFD5AE915CB51B04FC2F" box="[199,565,908,933]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refId="ref84061" refString="Vervoort, W. & Watson, J. E. (2003) The marine fauna of New Zealand: Leptothecata (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) (thecate hydroids). National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research Biodiversity Memoir, 119, 1 - 538." type="journal article">Vervoort & Watson (2003: 245)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considered Fraser’s hydroid to be a briefly described and poorly illustrated species of doubtful identity, likely conspecific with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFD7FFD5AD755C971D8CFC42" authority="(Ritchie, 1910)" authorityName="Ritchie" authorityYear="1910" baseAuthorityName="Ritchie" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[803,1213,943,968]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Syntheciidae" genus="Hincksella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pusilla">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFD7FFD5AD755C971AC9FC42" box="[803,1016,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Hincksella pusilla</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFD7FFD5AA475C971D84FC42" box="[1041,1205,943,968]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refId="ref82026" refString="Ritchie J. (1910) The marine fauna of the Mergui Αrchipelago, Lower Burma, collected by Jas. J. Simpson, M. Α., B. Sc., and R. N. Rudmose-Brown, D. Sc., University of Αberdeen, February to May 1907. - The hydroids. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1910, 799 - 825." type="book chapter">Ritchie, 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Mergui Archipelago, Indian Ocean. It is listed by WoRMS as a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFD7FFD5ADF05CED1DE2FC66" authority="(Bale, 1888)" authorityName="Bale" authorityYear="1888" baseAuthorityName="Bale" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[934,1235,980,1005]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Syntheciidae" genus="Hincksella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cylindrica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFD7FFD5ADF05CED1D0DFC67" box="[934,1084,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">H. cylindrica</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFD7FFD5AA1A5CEC1DFAFC66" box="[1100,1227,980,1005]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refId="ref70830" refString="Bale, W. M. (1888) On some new and rare Hydroida in the Αustralian Museum collection. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, Series 2, 3, 745 - 799." type="journal article">Bale, 1888</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in common with
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFD7FFD5AEC15CC0187CFB9A" box="[151,333,1015,1040]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refId="ref83914" refString="Vervoort, W. (1968) Report on a collection of Hydroida from the Caribbean region, including an annotated checklist of Caribbean hydroids. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 92, 1 - 124." type="journal article">Vervoort (1968)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Calder (1991), and others. However,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFD7FFD5ACAA5CCF1AC0FB9A" box="[764,1009,1015,1040]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refId="ref77939" refString="Galea, H. R. & Ferry, R. (2015) Notes on some hydroids (Cnidaria) from Martinique, with descriptions of five new species. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 122, 213 - 246." type="journal article">Galea & Ferry (2015)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
presented evidence that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFD7FFD5AB5E5CC11CADFB9A" baseAuthorityName="Bale" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[1288,1436,1015,1040]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Syntheciidae" genus="Hincksella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cylindrica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFD7FFD5AB5E5CC11CADFB9A" box="[1288,1436,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">H. cylindrica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a species restricted to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32CD9ACFFD7FFD5AFF35B241B3FFBBF" box="[421,526,1052,1077]" name="Australia" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and concluded that the species of warm waters in the western Atlantic (including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFD7FFD5AEC15B071B20FBD2" authority="Stechow, 1921 b" authorityName="Stechow" authorityYear="1921" box="[151,529,1087,1112]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Syntheciidae" genus="Cyclonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFD7FFD5AEC15B071869FBD2" box="[151,344,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Cyclonia gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFD7FFD5AF085B071B20FBD2" box="[350,529,1087,1112]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refId="ref82927" refString="Stechow, E. (1921 b) Uber Hydroiden der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition, nebst Bemerkungen uber einige andre Formen. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 53, 223 - 236." type="journal article">Stechow, 1921b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) is identical with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFD7FFD5AC8E5B791A74FBD2" baseAuthorityName="Ritchie" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[728,837,1087,1112]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Syntheciidae" genus="Hincksella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pusilla">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFD7FFD5AC8E5B791A74FBD2" box="[728,837,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">H. pusilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. With Fraser’s species currently held to be a probable synonym (for a recent synonymy list, see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFD7FFD5AC275B5C1BC7FBF6" box="[625,758,1124,1149]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refId="ref77852" refString="Galea, H. R. (2010) Αdditional shallow-water thecate hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Guadeloupe and Les Saintes, French Lesser Αntilles. Zootaxa, 2570, 1 - 40." type="journal article">Galea 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), it seems unnecessary to provide a replacement name for it here.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |