322 lines
36 KiB
XML
322 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="0BBE208AC41EDD404094E4962FAFC274" ID-CLB-Dataset="29136" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4487.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="939f52d6-d58b-4a22-8aec-dd5c6a591067" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1456161" ID-ZooBank="524B23B9-8EAA-4BD6-8937-A1B8F1C057B9" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1539207709472" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Calder, Dale R. & Choong, Henry H. C." docDate="2018" docId="0392282AFFA6FFA5AEC15B2518B2FDD5" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4487.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4487 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Campanularia castellata Fraser 1925" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="66" masterDocId="FFAB5052FFE6FFE4AE565F381931FF8A" masterDocTitle="Names of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) established by Charles McLean Fraser (1872 - 1946), excluding those from Allan Hancock Expeditions" masterLastPageNumber="83" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="65" updateTime="1698574918362" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="7A50731CC0835CC3C5DFF05DBBE7DF07">Names of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) established by Charles McLean Fraser (1872 - 1946), excluding those from Allan Hancock Expeditions</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0EB484491B094B9ACA1E46A91A9D86BE">Calder, Dale R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4B9AAC943C6B7BEECF53EB58A8E62982">Choong, Henry H. C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="29D2CA411B67DF3B6B5E071F51B0E2A7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="AFBD6A03C839DD03AE779A81698274B5">
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<mods:date id="6AD4CFF752D5D9444F2CFFD3A51BB24F">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E84A644C9D53AEBF2347BDA68D814665">4487</mods:number>
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<treatment id="0392282AFFA6FFA5AEC15B2518B2FDD5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5968574" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148685700" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5968574" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0392282AFFA6FFA5AEC15B2518B2FDD5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0392282AFFA6FFA5AEC15B2518B2FDD5" lastPageId="65" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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<subSubSection id="C321CAB7FFA6FFA4AEC15B251B50FBBD" box="[151,609,1053,1079]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B84993CFFA6FFA4AEC15B251B50FBBD" blockId="64.[151,609,1053,1079]" box="[151,609,1053,1079]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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<heading id="D0CC2E50FFA6FFA4AEC15B251B50FBBD" bold="true" box="[151,609,1053,1079]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFA6FFA4AEC15B251B50FBBD" authority="Fraser, 1925" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1925" box="[151,609,1053,1079]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Campanularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="castellata">
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<emphasis id="B94F452EFFA6FFA4AEC15B251B50FBBD" bold="true" box="[151,609,1053,1079]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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<emphasis id="B94F452EFFA6FFA4AEC15B2518F1FBBD" bold="true" box="[151,448,1053,1079]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Campanularia castellata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFA6FFA4AF915B251B50FBBD" box="[455,609,1053,1079]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" refId="ref75508" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1925) Some new and some previously unreported hydroids, mainly from the Californian coast. University of California Publications in Zoology, 28, 167 - 172. [16 December 1925: noted in publication data at beginning of article]" type="journal article">Fraser, 1925</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C321CAB7FFA6FFA4AEC15B5D1AB8FB3D" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B84993CFFA6FFA4AEC15B5D1A0DFBF0" blockId="64.[151,905,1124,1207]" box="[151,828,1124,1146]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2BBE12FFA6FFA4AEC15B5D1A0DFBF0" box="[151,828,1124,1146]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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not
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<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFA6FFA4AEEB5B5C1B5AFBF0" authority="Clarke, 1894: 71" authorityName="Clarke" authorityPageNumber="71" authorityYear="1894" box="[189,619,1124,1146]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Campanularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="castellata">
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<emphasis id="B94F452EFFA6FFA4AEEB5B5C188BFBF0" box="[189,442,1124,1146]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Campanularia castellata</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9ABF2DFFA6FFA4AF965B5C1B5AFBF0" author="" box="[448,619,1124,1146]" page="71" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFA6FFA4AF965B5C1B77FBF0" box="[448,582,1124,1146]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" refId="ref73324" refString="Clarke, S. F. (1894) Reports on the dredging operations off the west coast of Central Αmerica to the Galapagos, to the west coast of Mexico, and in the Gulf of California, in charge of Αlexander Αgassiz, carried on by the U. S. Fish Commission steamer " Albatross, " during 1891, Lieut. Commander Z. L. Tanner, U. S. N. commanding. The hydroids. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, in Cambridge, 25, 71 - 77." type="journal article">Clarke, 1894</bibRefCitation>
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: 71
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</taxonomicName>
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, 72 [
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<emphasis id="B94F452EFFA6FFA4ACC85B5D1A1CFBF0" box="[670,813,1124,1146]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">nomen nudum</emphasis>
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].
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2BBE12FFA6FFA4AEC15BBA1BEFFB12" box="[151,734,1154,1176]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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?
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<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFA6FFA4AEFE5BBA1B6FFB12" authority="Fraser, 1925: 170" authorityName="Fraser" authorityPageNumber="170" authorityYear="1925" box="[168,606,1154,1176]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Campanularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="castellata">
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<emphasis id="B94F452EFFA6FFA4AEFE5BBA1894FB12" box="[168,421,1154,1176]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Campanularia castellata</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9ABF2DFFA6FFA4AFFD5BBB1B6FFB12" author="" box="[427,606,1154,1176]" page="170" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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: 170
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, figs. 4Α, B.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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?
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<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFA6FFA4AEFE5B9918A0FB3D" box="[168,401,1185,1207]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Campanularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="castella">
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<emphasis id="B94F452EFFA6FFA4AEFE5B9918A0FB3D" box="[168,401,1185,1207]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Campanularia castella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.—Αrai, 1977: 27 [incorrect subsequent spelling].
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.
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</emphasis>
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CAS-IZ 21801.00:
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<collectingCountry id="F32CD9ACFFA6FFA4AFA55BE71B1FFB7D" box="[499,558,1247,1271]" name="United States of America" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">USA</collectingCountry>
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,
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BE00346FFA6FFA4ACE95BE71AA8FB7D" box="[703,921,1246,1271]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">San Francisco Bay</collectingMunicipality>
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, near
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, 10–17 fm (
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), labelled “
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<typeStatus id="5480279EFFA6FFA4AF545A3B1809FA91" box="[258,312,1283,1307]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">type</typeStatus>
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”; 10% formalin.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B84993CFFA6FFA4AE915A1F19F8FAE9" blockId="64.[151,1437,1246,2027]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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BCPM 976-00342-001:
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<collectingCountry id="F32CD9ACFFA6FFA4AF8D5A1F1B27FAB5" box="[475,534,1319,1343]" name="United States of America" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">USA</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49FF57DEFFA6FFA4AC725A1E1BA8FAB5" box="[548,665,1318,1343]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">California</collectingRegion>
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, San Francisco Bay, 10–17 fm (
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<quantity id="4CC334D9FFA6FFA4AA5C5A1F1D42FAB5" box="[1034,1139,1319,1343]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="24.5" valueMax="31.0" valueMin="18.0">18–31 m</quantity>
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), labelled “co-type”; 60% IPA.
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<typeStatus id="5480279EFFA6FFA4AE915A56180EFA0D" box="[199,319,1390,1415]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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, by present designation.
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</emphasis>
|
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CAS-IZ 2 1801.00:
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<collectingCountry id="F32CD9ACFFA6FFA4AD075A571ABDFA0D" box="[849,908,1391,1415]" name="United States of America" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">USA</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49FF57DEFFA6FFA4ADCC5A561D3EFA0D" box="[922,1039,1390,1415]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">California</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BE00346FFA6FFA4AA4A5A571DC4FA0D" box="[1052,1269,1390,1415]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">San Francisco Bay</collectingMunicipality>
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, near
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<location id="8EE4CFE7FFA6FFA4AB6B5A5619EFFA21" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0392282AFFA6FFA5AEC15B2518B2FDD5:8EE4CFE7FFA6FFA4AB6B5A5619EFFA21" country="United States of America" municipality="San Francisco Bay" name="Alcatraz Island" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" stateProvince="California">Alcatraz Island</location>
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, 10–17 fm (
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<quantity id="4CC334D9FFA6FFA4AF335AAB18FDFA21" box="[357,460,1427,1451]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="24.5" valueMax="31.0" valueMin="18.0">
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<elevation id="00167E0FFFA6FFA4AF335AAB18FDFA21" box="[357,460,1427,1451]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="24.5" valueMax="31.0" valueMin="18.0">18–31 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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), colony fragments on
|
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<emphasis id="B94F452EFFA6FFA4AC9B5AAA1AADFA21" box="[717,924,1426,1451]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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Salacia
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFA6FFA4AD7E5AAA1AADFA21" baseAuthorityName="Torrey" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[808,924,1426,1451]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="desmoides">desmoides</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, without gonothecae; 10% formalin.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="8B84993CFFA6FFA4AE915A8E180EF99D" blockId="64.[151,1437,1246,2027]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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<emphasis id="B94F452EFFA6FFA4AE915A8E1842FA45" bold="true" box="[199,371,1462,1487]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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<typeStatus id="5480279EFFA6FFA4AE915A8E185FFA45" box="[199,366,1462,1487]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="paralectotype">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
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.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
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BCPM 976-00342-001:
|
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<collectingCountry id="F32CD9ACFFA6FFA4ACC25A8F1BFEFA45" box="[660,719,1463,1487]" name="United States of America" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">USA</collectingCountry>
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,
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, San Francisco Bay, 10–17 fm (
|
||
<quantity id="4CC334D9FFA6FFA4AA9D5A8F1C04FA45" box="[1227,1333,1463,1487]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="24.5" valueMax="31.0" valueMin="18.0">18–31 m</quantity>
|
||
), several fragments on
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFA6FFA4AF625AE21B34FA79" box="[308,517,1498,1523]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
Salacia
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFA6FFA4AFC75AE21B34FA79" baseAuthorityName="Torrey" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[401,517,1498,1523]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="desmoides">desmoides</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, in poor condition, without gonothecae, labelled “co-type”; dry sometime in the past; 60% IPA.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C321CAB7FFA6FFA4AE91591A1B6EF9D4" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFA6FFA4AE91591A1CBFF9B1" blockId="64.[151,1437,1246,2027]" box="[199,1422,1570,1595]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B539361FFA6FFA4AE91591A1CBFF9B1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915525887" box="[199,1422,1570,1595]" country="United States of America" elevation="25" location="Alcatraz Island" municipality="San Francisco Bay" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFA6FFA4AE91591A1854F9B1" bold="true" box="[199,357,1570,1595]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFA6FFA4AE91591A1833F9B1" box="[199,258,1570,1595]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32CD9ACFFA6FFA4AF3A591B1896F9B1" box="[364,423,1571,1595]" name="United States of America" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FF57DEFFA6FFA4AFE4591A1B19F9B1" box="[434,552,1570,1595]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE00346FFA6FFA4AC64591B1A34F9B1" box="[562,773,1570,1595]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">San Francisco Bay</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, near
|
||
<location id="8EE4CFE7FFA6FFA4AD1E591A1AC4F9B1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0392282AFFA6FFA5AEC15B2518B2FDD5:8EE4CFE7FFA6FFA4AD1E591A1AC4F9B1" box="[840,1013,1570,1595]" country="United States of America" municipality="San Francisco Bay" name="Alcatraz Island" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" stateProvince="California">Alcatraz Island</location>
|
||
, 10–17 fm (
|
||
<quantity id="4CC334D9FFA6FFA4AA2D591B1DD0F9B1" box="[1147,1249,1571,1595]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="24.5" valueMax="31.0" valueMin="18.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00167E0FFFA6FFA4AA2D591B1DD0F9B1" box="[1147,1249,1571,1595]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="24.5" valueMax="31.0" valueMin="18.0">18–31 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFA6FFA4AAA1591B1CB3F9B1" box="[1271,1410,1570,1595]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" refId="ref75508" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1925) Some new and some previously unreported hydroids, mainly from the Californian coast. University of California Publications in Zoology, 28, 167 - 172. [16 December 1925: noted in publication data at beginning of article]" type="journal article">Fraser 1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFA6FFA4AE91597E1B6EF9D4" blockId="64.[151,1437,1246,2027]" box="[199,607,1606,1631]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFA6FFA4AE91597E184DF9D5" bold="true" box="[199,380,1606,1631]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Current status.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFA6FFA4AFD5597F1B69F9D5" box="[387,600,1606,1631]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Species inquirenda</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C321CAB7FFA6FFA5AE91595218B2FDD5" lastPageId="65" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFA6FFA4AE9159521D41F861" blockId="64.[151,1437,1246,2027]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFA6FFA4AE915952180AF909" bold="true" box="[199,315,1642,1667]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
No name-bearing
|
||
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFA6FFA4AC7159531B66F909" box="[551,599,1643,1667]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">type</typeStatus>
|
||
was fixed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFA6FFA4AD4F59531A88F909" box="[793,953,1642,1667]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" refId="ref75508" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1925) Some new and some previously unreported hydroids, mainly from the Californian coast. University of California Publications in Zoology, 28, 167 - 172. [16 December 1925: noted in publication data at beginning of article]" type="journal article">Fraser (1925)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in describing
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFA6FFA4AA2259521CA4F909" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1925" box="[1140,1429,1642,1667]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Campanularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="castellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFA6FFA4AA2259521CA4F909" box="[1140,1429,1642,1667]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Campanularia castellata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Specimens of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFA6FFA4AF3459B718A3F92D" box="[354,402,1679,1703]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series occur at both the CAS (CAS-IZ 21801.00) and the RBCM (BCPM 976-00342-001). The
|
||
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFA6FFA4AE86598B1816F941" box="[208,295,1715,1739]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
at CAS contains colony fragments of
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFA6FFA4AD52598A1A69F941" box="[772,856,1714,1739]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Salacia</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFA6FFA4AD30598A1DA1F941" authority="(Torrey, 1902)" authorityName="Torrey" authorityYear="1902" baseAuthorityName="Torrey" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[870,1168,1714,1739]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="desmoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFA6FFA4AD30598A1AEAF941" box="[870,987,1714,1739]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">desmoides</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFA6FFA4ADB9598B1DB9F941" box="[1007,1160,1715,1739]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" refId="ref83369" refString="Torrey, H. B. (1902) The Hydroida of the Pacific coast of North Αmerica, with especial reference to the species in the collection of the University of California. University of California Publications, Zoology, 1, 1 - 105." type="journal article">Torrey, 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
supporting epizoic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFA6FFA4ABD4598B1835F965" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1925" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Campanularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="castellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFA6FFA4ABD4598B1835F965" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">C. castellata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, together with a handwritten label bearing the word “
|
||
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFA6FFA4AD3059EF1AADF965" box="[870,924,1751,1775]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">type</typeStatus>
|
||
”. The vial is inside a jar with a label bearing the designation “XLIV.3.5257”. According to the CAS label, this designation refers to a Scripps Institution dredging station near
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32CD9ACFFA6FFA4AFDB58271B33F8BD" box="[397,514,1822,1847]" name="Saint Pierre and Miquelon" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">San Pedro</collectingCountry>
|
||
, CA. However, given that this label is not in direct association with the specimen in the vial and that the CAS specimen appears to be similar to the RBCM specimen in its fragmentary nature and epizoic association, we believe that both are
|
||
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFA6FFA4ACCE585F1BCBF8F5" box="[664,762,1895,1919]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
representing material collected from San Francisco Bay as indicated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFA6FFA4AF6358B31B26F829" box="[309,535,1930,1955]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" refId="ref75508" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1925) Some new and some previously unreported hydroids, mainly from the Californian coast. University of California Publications in Zoology, 28, 167 - 172. [16 December 1925: noted in publication data at beginning of article]" type="journal article">Fraser (1925: 170)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Although fragmentary, we conclude that that the CAS specimen (CAS-IZ 21801.00) constitutes a single colony of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFA6FFA4AC2658971A30F84D" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1925" box="[624,769,1966,1991]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Campanularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="castellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFA6FFA4AC2658971A30F84D" box="[624,769,1966,1991]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">C. castellata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
epizoic on
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFA6FFA4ADDA58971D16F84D" box="[908,1063,1966,1991]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFA6FFA4ADDA58971D12F84D" baseAuthorityName="Torrey" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[908,1059,1966,1991]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="desmoides">S. desmoides</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
It has been selected here as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFA6FFA4AEC158EA1833F861" box="[151,258,2002,2027]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. The RBCM sample (BCPM 976-00342-001) is designated as a
|
||
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFA6FFA4AD8758EA1D5DF861" box="[977,1132,2002,2027]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFA7FFA5AE915FA0187BFE96" blockId="65.[151,1436,151,608]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFA7FFA5AE915FA01859FF3A" box="[199,360,151,176]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" refId="ref75508" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1925) Some new and some previously unreported hydroids, mainly from the Californian coast. University of California Publications in Zoology, 28, 167 - 172. [16 December 1925: noted in publication data at beginning of article]" type="journal article">Fraser (1925)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
founded
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFA7FFA5AFB35FA01B4DFF3A" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1925" box="[485,636,151,176]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Campanularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="castellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFA7FFA5AFB35FA01B4DFF3A" box="[485,636,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">C. castellata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on infertile material, and the gonosome of the species remains undescribed. Its specific identity is thus unclear (Calder 1991). Fraser noted a close resemblance of his hydroid to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFA7FFA5AEC15FD81B36FF72" authority="Levinsen, 1893" authorityName="Levinsen" authorityYear="1893" box="[151,519,223,248]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Campanularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="groenlandica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFA7FFA5AEC15FD8187CFF72" box="[151,333,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">C. groenlandica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFA7FFA5AF035FE71B36FF72" box="[341,519,223,248]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" refId="ref79585" refString="Levinsen, G. M. R. (1893) Meduser, ctenophorer og hydroider fra Gronlands vestkyst, tilligemed bemaerkninger om hydroidernes systematik. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening i KjObenhavn, Series 5, 4, 143 - 220." type="journal article">Levinsen, 1893</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, although longitudinal folds were completely absent on walls of the hydrothecae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFA7FFA5AEE35E3D1872FE97" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1925" box="[181,323,260,285]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Campanularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="castellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFA7FFA5AEE35E3D1872FE97" box="[181,323,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">C. castellata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFA7FFA5AE915E1F1D01FD92" blockId="65.[151,1436,151,608]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
The binomen
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFA7FFA5AF305E1F1B4EFECA" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1925" box="[358,639,295,320]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Campanularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="castellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFA7FFA5AF305E1F1B4EFECA" box="[358,639,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Campanularia castellata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as used earlier by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFA7FFA5AD0C5E1F1AC9FECA" box="[858,1016,295,320]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" refId="ref73324" refString="Clarke, S. F. (1894) Reports on the dredging operations off the west coast of Central Αmerica to the Galapagos, to the west coast of Mexico, and in the Gulf of California, in charge of Αlexander Αgassiz, carried on by the U. S. Fish Commission steamer " Albatross, " during 1891, Lieut. Commander Z. L. Tanner, U. S. N. commanding. The hydroids. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, in Cambridge, 25, 71 - 77." type="journal article">Clarke (1894)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
is a
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFA7FFA5AA675E111DE0FECA" box="[1073,1233,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">nomen nudum</emphasis>
|
||
(ICZN Art. 11.5) and does not threaten the identical name used later by Fraser. The name appeared in two introductory lists of species in Clarke’s paper but, in all subsequent parts of that publication, including the descriptive account and figure captions of the species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFA7FFA5AFAC5EAC1B8CFE27" authorityName="Clarke" authorityYear="1894" box="[506,701,404,429]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Obelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="castellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFA7FFA5AFAC5EAC1B8CFE27" box="[506,701,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Obelia castellata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was used as the valid name. In remarks on the species, Clarke commented “It is, of course, impossible to determine whether this belongs in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFA7FFA5AA335E8F1D80FE5A" authorityName="Peron & Lesueur" authorityYear="1810" box="[1125,1201,439,464]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Obelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFA7FFA5AA335E8F1D80FE5A" box="[1125,1201,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Obelia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFA7FFA5AAA45E8F1CA4FE5A" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1816" box="[1266,1429,439,464]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Campanularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFA7FFA5AAA45E8F1CA4FE5A" box="[1266,1429,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Campanularia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, without knowing its manner of reproduction; and it is from its general similarity to some of the Obelias,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFA7FFA5AB755EE41CADFE7F" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1766" box="[1315,1436,476,501]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Obelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="longissima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFA7FFA5AB755EE41CADFE7F" box="[1315,1436,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">longissima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and especially
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFA7FFA5AF6B5EC71883FD92" box="[317,434,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">gelatinosa</emphasis>
|
||
, that I place it provisionally here” (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFA7FFA5AD365EC71D11FD92" authorityName="Clarke" authorityYear="1894" box="[864,1056,511,536]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Obelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="castellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFA7FFA5AD365EC71D11FD92" box="[864,1056,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Obelia castellata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFA7FFA5AE915D1C18B2FDD5" blockId="65.[151,1436,151,608]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
While listed as valid in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFA7FFA5AF875D1C1B9FFDB6" box="[465,686,548,573]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" refId="ref72164" refString="Cairns, S. D., Calder, D. R., Brinckmann-Voss, Α., Castro, C. B., Fautin, D. G., Pugh, P. R., Mills, C. E., Jaap, W. C., Αrai, M. N., Haddock, S. H. D. & Opresko, D. M. (2002) Common and scientific names of aquatic invertebrates from the United States and Canada: Cnidaria and Ctenophora. Second Edition. American Fisheries Society Special Publication, 28, 1 - 115." type="journal article">
|
||
Cairns
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFA7FFA5AC775D1D1B60FDB7" box="[545,593,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2002)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, WoRMS is followed here in considering
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFA7FFA5AAD25D1C1CADFDB7" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1925" box="[1156,1436,548,573]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Campanularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="castellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFA7FFA5AAD25D1C1CADFDB7" box="[1156,1436,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Campanularia castellata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
a
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFA7FFA5AEFC5D71184DFDEA" box="[170,380,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">species inquirenda</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |