treatments-xml/data/03/91/87/039187E2FB00FFFCD356F9CBFD28FE3D.xml
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<document id="FCA163512F340AD586FDD8B572BC11B2" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5735739" ID-ISSN="2064-2474" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5735739" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1638060523444" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Papp, L." docDate="2012" docId="039187E2FB00FFFCD356F9CBFD28FE3D" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaZoolAcadSciH.58.2.121-143.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 58 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4FD749C6DF7B87D8940F4D8C7B0A0514.3:ActaZoolAcadSciH.2002-2014.journal_article" docStyleId="4FD749C6DF7B87D8940F4D8C7B0A0514" docStyleName="ActaZoolAcadSciH.2002-2014.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Opacifrons afrobrevisecunda Papp 2012, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="127" masterDocId="FFA8FF9AFB03FFFAD169FFEFFFD4FFC8" masterDocTitle="Five New Afrotropical Species Of Opacifrons (Diptera: Sphaeroceridae)" masterLastPageNumber="143" masterPageNumber="121" pageNumber="124" updateTime="1699430528979" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-4.0">
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<mods:title id="7FBB991EC82B1C69AEB810342D51B227">Five New Afrotropical Species Of Opacifrons (Diptera: Sphaeroceridae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:namePart id="3D57CBEB7EC52F107DBB4CEA5AA49C71">Papp, L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="AC01BF78714592306B5F3BE544699341">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="65DC43DC3F797C6F238E571EF8A3556C">Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="937C8404C7DAB264D9F39A5E42B8DE47">
<mods:date id="15BEE0BD14AB30927E674F735D45A39C">2012</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="698B2E7849EB9B8B66392A14698B0EEB" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="4A6DD483C86F951AECD0B17601A78034">2012-06-18</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="EBE3B40F35BB1C6FEC83B76A3D271459">58</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="C885CC02C1CC91E5A8FD13D1B8E08F23" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5735739</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="58C3AA7B68C5055BA1323CF381D65261" type="ISSN">2064-2474</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E080DA02B850CBBCEE20B2C3844CEDB4" type="Zenodo-Dep">5735739</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="039187E2FB00FFFCD356F9CBFD28FE3D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039187E2FB00FFFCD356F9CBFD28FE3D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039187E2FB00FFFCD356F9CBFD28FE3D" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="127" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">
<subSubSection id="C322657FFB00FFF9D356F9CBFC27F9F6" box="[575,1011,1572,1598]" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8736F4FB00FFF9D356F9CBFC27F9F6" blockId="3.[575,1011,1572,1598]" box="[575,1011,1572,1598]" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">
<heading id="D0CF8198FB00FFF9D356F9CBFC27F9F6" box="[575,1011,1572,1598]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C384D77FB00FFF9D356F9CBFC79F9F6" ID-CoL="9HSZV" authority="Papp, 2012" authorityName="Papp" authorityYear="2012" box="[575,941,1572,1598]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Opacifrons" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afrobrevisecunda" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94CEAE6FB00FFF9D356F9CBFC79F9F6" bold="true" box="[575,941,1572,1598]" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">Opacifrons afrobrevisecunda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27F579DFB00FFF9D2DDF9CBFC27F9F6" box="[948,1011,1572,1598]" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C322657FFB00FFFCD3AEF9A8FD28FE3D" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="127" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8736F4FB00FFF9D3AEF9A8FCB8F9A9" blockId="3.[711,876,1607,1633]" box="[711,876,1607,1633]" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">
<heading id="D0CF8198FB00FFF9D3AEF9A8FCB8F9A9" box="[711,876,1607,1633]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" reason="3">
(
<figureCitation id="13032A71FB00FFF9D3A6F9A8FCECF9A9" box="[719,824,1607,1633]" captionStart="Figs 18" captionStartId="5.[317,360,1551,1572]" captionTargetBox="[320,1267,446,1515]" captionTargetId="figure-10@5.[317,1270,443,1516]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 18. 17 = Opacifrons afrobrevisecunda sp. n., paratype male, postabdomen and genitalia. 1 = sternite 5, ventral view, 2 = same, medio-caudal part in higher magnification, 3 = postabdominal sclerites (synsternite), ventral view, 4 = subepandrial sclerite (inside) and modified cerci, caudal view (outset: cercal peg at its longest), 5 = postgonite, broadest (slightly sublateral) view, 6 = surstylus, broadest (sublateral-subventral) view, 7 = phallus, lateral view. 8 = O. brevisecunda L. PAPP, a male from Taiwan, surstylus, broadest (sublateral-subventral) view. Scales: 0.2 mm for Figs" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5735741" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5735741/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">Figs 17</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13032A71FB00FFF9D22CF9A8FCB0F9A9" box="[837,868,1607,1633]" captionStart="Figs 5657" captionStartId="19.[317,360,1775,1796]" captionTargetBox="[356,1230,888,1747]" captionTargetId="figure-138@19.[356,1230,888,1747]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figs 5657. Opacifrons spp., left wing of paratypes. 56 = O. afrobrevisecunda sp. n.; 57 = O. subserrata sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5735759" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5735759/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">56</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8736F4FB00FFF9D017F964FB8AF93E" blockId="3.[317,1271,1675,1782]" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">
<materialsCitation id="3B503CA9FB00FFF9D017F964FB8AF93E" collectionCode="HNHM" collectorName="Y. The" country="Ghana" location="Ghana" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" specimenCount="3" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54838856FB00FFF9D017F964FE03F968" box="[382,471,1675,1696]" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male (
<collectionCode id="ED29AE31FB00FFF9D37EF964FDB3F968" box="[535,615,1675,1696]" country="Hungary" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" name="Hungarian Natural History Museum (Termeszettudomanyi Muzeum)" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">HNHM</collectionCode>
):
<collectingCountry id="F32F7664FB00FFF9D31CF964FD62F968" box="[629,694,1675,1696]" name="Ghana" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">Ghana</collectingCountry>
, Kumasi, air plancton [sic] Kum.[asi] Accra road,
<quantity id="4CC09B11FB00FFF9D5DDF964FB26F968" box="[1204,1266,1675,1696]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" unit="km" value="25.0">25 km</quantity>
, 17:1518:15, 25. 6. 1969, No. 376, leg. ENDRŐDY-
<collectorName id="26CD5322FB00FFF9D273F947FC88F975" box="[794,860,1704,1725]" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">Y. The</collectorName>
<typeStatus id="54838856FB00FFF9D208F947FC61F975" box="[865,949,1704,1725]" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and a
<typeStatus id="54838856FB00FFF9D298F947FB90F975" box="[1009,1092,1704,1725]" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
had been prepared from alcohol to minuten pin rather recently. That is, they were kept in alcohol for nearly 40 years. They are dirty (with very small particles) and their body is somewhat constricted.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8736F4FB07FFFED017FE5BFD65FDF5" blockId="4.[317,1271,436,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">
<materialsCitation id="3B503CA9FB07FFFED017FE5BFD95FE01" box="[382,577,436,457]" collectionCode="HNHM" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54838856FB07FFFED017FE5BFE0FFE01" box="[382,475,436,457]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="ED29AE31FB07FFFED083FE5BFDEEFE01" box="[490,570,436,457]" country="Hungary" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" name="Hungarian Natural History Museum (Termeszettudomanyi Muzeum)" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">HNHM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
:
<materialsCitation id="3B503CA9FB07FFFED322FE5BFD65FDF5" collectingDate="1963-12-15" collectingDateMax="1965-06-25" collectingDateMin="1963-12-15" collectionCode="ORSTOM, ZICSI" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" county="Sagro" location="Kumasi" municipality="Loudima" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-male="5" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D3EFD7DFB07FFFED322FE5BFD45FE01" box="[587,657,436,457]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
: same data [abdomen and genitalia in a plastic microvial with glycerol;
<specimenCount id="9D3EFD7DFB07FFFED0F0FE3EFE09FE2E" box="[409,477,465,486]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
: ibid.,
<location id="8EE7602FFB07FFFED377FE3EFDBFFE2E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039187E2FB00FFFCD356F9CBFD28FE3D:8EE7602FFB07FFFED377FE3EFDBFFE2E" box="[542,619,465,486]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" county="Sagro" municipality="Loudima" name="Kumasi" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Kumasi</location>
,
<date id="FF861034FB07FFFED31CFE3EFCDDFE2E" box="[629,777,465,486]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" value="1965-06-01" valueMax="1965-06-25" valueMin="1965-06-01">
<collectingDate id="EFC2E9DCFB07FFFED31CFE3EFCDDFE2E" box="[629,777,465,486]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" value="1965-06-01" valueMax="1965-06-25" valueMin="1965-06-01">125. VI. 1965</collectingDate>
</date>
. [abdomen and genitalia in a plastic microvial with glycerol].
<specimenCount id="9D3EFD7DFB07FFFED0F5FE01FE0AFDCB" box="[412,478,494,515]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
:
<collectingCountry id="F32F7664FB07FFFED08FFE01FDF3FDCB" box="[486,551,494,515]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Congo</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="8EE7602FFB07FFFED346FE01FD48FDCB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039187E2FB00FFFCD356F9CBFD28FE3D:8EE7602FFB07FFFED346FE01FD48FDCB" box="[559,668,494,515]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" county="Sagro" municipality="Loudima" name="Brazzaville" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Brazzaville</location>
,
<collectionCode id="ED29AE31FB07FFFED3CCFE01FCDCFDCB" box="[677,776,494,515]" country="Bolivia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mdr4-z094" name="Office de la Recherche scientifique et Technique Outre-mer" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">ORSTOM</collectionCode>
park,
<date id="FF861034FB07FFFED229FE01FC6BFDCB" box="[832,959,494,515]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" value="1963-12-30">
<collectingDate id="EFC2E9DCFB07FFFED229FE01FC6BFDCB" box="[832,959,494,515]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" value="1963-12-30">30. XII. 1963</collectingDate>
</date>
, No. 563, S. ENDRŐDY- Y.
<specimenCount id="9D3EFD7DFB07FFFED5DAFE01FB26FDCB" box="[1203,1266,494,515]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
: ibid., 19. XI., No. 214;
<specimenCount id="9D3EFD7DFB07FFFED34FFDE4FDBDFDE8" box="[550,617,523,544]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(genitalia lost while in alcohol):
<collectingCountry id="F32F7664FB07FFFED2D8FDE4FC27FDE8" box="[945,1011,523,544]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Congo</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE3AC8EFB07FFFED296FDE4FB8CFDE8" box="[1023,1112,523,544]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Loudima</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62E64E78FB07FFFED50AFDE4FB49FDE8" box="[1123,1181,523,544]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Sagro</collectingCounty>
,
<date id="FF861034FB07FFFED5C0FDE4FEBBFDF5" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" value="1963-12-15">
<collectingDate id="EFC2E9DCFB07FFFED5C0FDE4FEBBFDF5" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" value="1963-12-15">15. XII. 1963</collectingDate>
</date>
, No. 468, J. BALOGH A.
<collectionCode id="ED29AE31FB07FFFED310FDC7FD7FFDF3" box="[633,683,552,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">ZICSI</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8736F4FB07FFFED017FD8EFB22FDBE" blockId="4.[317,1270,609,659]" box="[382,1270,609,630]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">
Measurements in mm: body length 1.15 (
<typeStatus id="54838856FB07FFFED262FD8EFCB0FDBE" box="[779,868,609,630]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
), 1.071.21 (
<typeStatus id="54838856FB07FFFED288FD8EFB96FDBE" box="[993,1090,609,630]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
), wing length 1.06
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8736F4FB07FFFED054FD91FB46FD5B" blockId="4.[317,1270,609,659]" box="[317,1170,638,659]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">
(
<typeStatus id="54838856FB07FFFED02DFD91FE49FD5B" box="[324,413,638,659]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
), 1.15 1.37 (
<typeStatus id="54838856FB07FFFED34DFD91FD51FD5B" box="[548,645,638,659]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
), wing width 0.41 (
<typeStatus id="54838856FB07FFFED22CFD91FC4AFD5B" box="[837,926,638,659]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
), 0.46 0.54 (
<typeStatus id="54838856FB07FFFED54CFD91FB53FD5B" box="[1061,1159,638,659]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8736F4FB07FFFED017FD57FC08FD05" blockId="4.[317,1270,696,1379]" box="[382,988,696,717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Body dark greyish brown, mesonotum with some weak shine.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8736F4FB07FFFED017FD3BFB56FCB1" blockId="4.[317,1270,696,1379]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">
Mouth edge less protruding than in the other Afrotropical species, inter-antennal triangle continued in a sagittal ridge. Although this ridge is slightly concave, it supports 2 more concave hollows below antennae. 3 medium long pairs of interfrontal setae (longest one
<quantity id="4CC09B11FB07FFFED28CFCE1FBEAFCEB" box="[997,1086,782,803]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" unit="mm" value="0.05">0.05 mm</quantity>
), and a 4th anterior minute interfrontal (not seen on
<typeStatus id="54838856FB07FFFED31AFCC4FD1FFC88" box="[627,715,811,832]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
). Gena below eye
<quantity id="4CC09B11FB07FFFED215FCC4FC01FC88" box="[892,981,811,832]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" unit="mm" value="0.06">0.06 mm</quantity>
, longest (oblique) diameter of eye
<quantity id="4CC09B11FB07FFFED00CFCA7FE69FC95" box="[357,445,840,861]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" unit="mm" value="0.19">0.19 mm</quantity>
. Genal seta
<quantity id="4CC09B11FB07FFFED35BFCA7FD5EFC95" box="[562,650,840,861]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" unit="mm" value="0.07">0.07 mm</quantity>
. Arista
<quantity id="4CC09B11FB07FFFED3BCFCA7FCFEFC95" box="[725,810,840,861]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" unit="mm" value="0.41">0.41 mm</quantity>
long (not precisely measurable along its curvature). Aristal cilia at most
<quantity id="4CC09B11FB07FFFED328FC8BFD72FCB1" box="[577,678,868,889]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" unit="mm" value="0.015">0.015 mm</quantity>
, cilia on first flagellomere apically even shorter.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8736F4FB07FFFED017FC6EFD12FC25" blockId="4.[317,1270,696,1379]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">
Wing (
<figureCitation id="13032A71FB07FFFED0A9FC6EFDD2FC5E" box="[448,518,897,918]" captionStart="Figs 5657" captionStartId="19.[317,360,1775,1796]" captionTargetBox="[356,1230,888,1747]" captionTargetId="figure-138@19.[356,1230,888,1747]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figs 5657. Opacifrons spp., left wing of paratypes. 56 = O. afrobrevisecunda sp. n.; 57 = O. subserrata sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5735759" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5735759/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Fig. 56</figureCitation>
) without any pattern. Veins yellowish. Costal ratio
<quantity id="4CC09B11FB07FFFED29AFC6EFB9CFC5E" box="[1011,1096,897,918]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" unit="mm" value="0.22">0.22 mm</quantity>
/
<quantity id="4CC09B11FB07FFFED533FC6EFB66FC5E" box="[1114,1202,897,918]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" unit="mm" value="0.37">0.37 mm</quantity>
, i.e. 60 (
<typeStatus id="54838856FB07FFFED02DFC71FE4AFC7B" box="[324,414,926,947]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
). Vein R
<subScript id="17BC34B1FB07FFFED09DFC45FDDCFC7E" attach="left" box="[500,520,938,950]" fontSize="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">2+3</subScript>
more arcuately curved than in the other Afrotropical species. Inter-crossvein section
<quantity id="4CC09B11FB07FFFED0ECFC54FE08FC18" box="[389,476,955,976]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.10 mm</quantity>
, M-M crossvein
<quantity id="4CC09B11FB07FFFED310FC54FD18FC18" box="[633,716,955,976]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" unit="mm" value="0.06">0.06 mm</quantity>
(
<typeStatus id="54838856FB07FFFED3B1FC54FCE5FC18" box="[728,817,955,976]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
), ratio about 2.0 in the other specimens. Knob of halter dirty yellow, stalk greyish brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8736F4FB07FFFED017FC1BFE08FBA8" blockId="4.[317,1270,696,1379]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">
Legs all yellowish brown on
<typeStatus id="54838856FB07FFFED3E4FC1BFD35FBC1" box="[653,737,1012,1033]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(discoloured), actually darker brown, coxae, trochanters and small parts of pleura reddish. Anterodorsal setae on mid tibia at 9/27 and at 17/27 (small) a dorsal seta at 21/27 and a comparatively small posterodorsal at 22/27. Ventral seta on mid basitarsus comparatively short.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8736F4FB07FFFED017FB87FB48FAE1" blockId="4.[317,1270,696,1379]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">
Abdominal tergal setae comparatively short. Male sternite 5 with a paired, almost symmetrical pair of caudal processes (
<figureCitation id="13032A71FB07FFFED345FB6BFD56FB51" box="[556,642,1156,1177]" captionStart="Figs 18" captionStartId="5.[317,360,1551,1572]" captionTargetBox="[320,1267,446,1515]" captionTargetId="figure-10@5.[317,1270,443,1516]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 18. 17 = Opacifrons afrobrevisecunda sp. n., paratype male, postabdomen and genitalia. 1 = sternite 5, ventral view, 2 = same, medio-caudal part in higher magnification, 3 = postabdominal sclerites (synsternite), ventral view, 4 = subepandrial sclerite (inside) and modified cerci, caudal view (outset: cercal peg at its longest), 5 = postgonite, broadest (slightly sublateral) view, 6 = surstylus, broadest (sublateral-subventral) view, 7 = phallus, lateral view. 8 = O. brevisecunda L. PAPP, a male from Taiwan, surstylus, broadest (sublateral-subventral) view. Scales: 0.2 mm for Figs" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5735741" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5735741/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Figs 12</figureCitation>
, cf.
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B05FB07FFFED3C0FB6BFCC5FB51" author="PAPP, L." box="[681,785,1156,1177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" pagination="225 - 251" refId="ref10297" refString="PAPP, L. (1991) Oriental Limosininae: new species and records (Diptera, Sphaeroceridae). Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 37 (3 - 4): 225 - 251." type="journal article" year="1991">PAPP 1991</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 42). Sternite 6 part of the syntergosternite thin medially and on the right side and definitely lengthened to the right. Subepandrial sclerite of a specific shape, cercal part of the epandrial complex high, cercal pegs just below its mid level, cercal peg comparatively small. Surstylus subquadrate (
<figureCitation id="13032A71FB07FFFED384FB34FCFCFB38" box="[749,808,1243,1264]" captionStart="Figs 18" captionStartId="5.[317,360,1551,1572]" captionTargetBox="[320,1267,446,1515]" captionTargetId="figure-10@5.[317,1270,443,1516]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 18. 17 = Opacifrons afrobrevisecunda sp. n., paratype male, postabdomen and genitalia. 1 = sternite 5, ventral view, 2 = same, medio-caudal part in higher magnification, 3 = postabdominal sclerites (synsternite), ventral view, 4 = subepandrial sclerite (inside) and modified cerci, caudal view (outset: cercal peg at its longest), 5 = postgonite, broadest (slightly sublateral) view, 6 = surstylus, broadest (sublateral-subventral) view, 7 = phallus, lateral view. 8 = O. brevisecunda L. PAPP, a male from Taiwan, surstylus, broadest (sublateral-subventral) view. Scales: 0.2 mm for Figs" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5735741" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5735741/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
, cf.
<figureCitation id="13032A71FB07FFFED239FB34FC5CFB38" box="[848,904,1243,1264]" captionStart="Figs 18" captionStartId="5.[317,360,1551,1572]" captionTargetBox="[320,1267,446,1515]" captionTargetId="figure-10@5.[317,1270,443,1516]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 18. 17 = Opacifrons afrobrevisecunda sp. n., paratype male, postabdomen and genitalia. 1 = sternite 5, ventral view, 2 = same, medio-caudal part in higher magnification, 3 = postabdominal sclerites (synsternite), ventral view, 4 = subepandrial sclerite (inside) and modified cerci, caudal view (outset: cercal peg at its longest), 5 = postgonite, broadest (slightly sublateral) view, 6 = surstylus, broadest (sublateral-subventral) view, 7 = phallus, lateral view. 8 = O. brevisecunda L. PAPP, a male from Taiwan, surstylus, broadest (sublateral-subventral) view. Scales: 0.2 mm for Figs" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5735741" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5735741/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B05FB07FFFED2DEFB34FBCBFB38" author="PAPP, L." box="[951,1055,1243,1264]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" pagination="225 - 251" refId="ref10297" refString="PAPP, L. (1991) Oriental Limosininae: new species and records (Diptera, Sphaeroceridae). Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 37 (3 - 4): 225 - 251." type="journal article" year="1991">PAPP 1991</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 43) with a caudal subapical thorn, caudal (posterior) margin with a few setae only. Distiphallus (
<figureCitation id="13032A71FB07FFFED558FB17FBBFFAC5" box="[1073,1131,1272,1293]" captionStart="Figs 18" captionStartId="5.[317,360,1551,1572]" captionTargetBox="[320,1267,446,1515]" captionTargetId="figure-10@5.[317,1270,443,1516]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 18. 17 = Opacifrons afrobrevisecunda sp. n., paratype male, postabdomen and genitalia. 1 = sternite 5, ventral view, 2 = same, medio-caudal part in higher magnification, 3 = postabdominal sclerites (synsternite), ventral view, 4 = subepandrial sclerite (inside) and modified cerci, caudal view (outset: cercal peg at its longest), 5 = postgonite, broadest (slightly sublateral) view, 6 = surstylus, broadest (sublateral-subventral) view, 7 = phallus, lateral view. 8 = O. brevisecunda L. PAPP, a male from Taiwan, surstylus, broadest (sublateral-subventral) view. Scales: 0.2 mm for Figs" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5735741" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5735741/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
) with a strong apical, dorsally curved process, postgonite (
<figureCitation id="13032A71FB07FFFED383FAFBFCF0FAE1" box="[746,804,1300,1321]" captionStart="Figs 18" captionStartId="5.[317,360,1551,1572]" captionTargetBox="[320,1267,446,1515]" captionTargetId="figure-10@5.[317,1270,443,1516]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 18. 17 = Opacifrons afrobrevisecunda sp. n., paratype male, postabdomen and genitalia. 1 = sternite 5, ventral view, 2 = same, medio-caudal part in higher magnification, 3 = postabdominal sclerites (synsternite), ventral view, 4 = subepandrial sclerite (inside) and modified cerci, caudal view (outset: cercal peg at its longest), 5 = postgonite, broadest (slightly sublateral) view, 6 = surstylus, broadest (sublateral-subventral) view, 7 = phallus, lateral view. 8 = O. brevisecunda L. PAPP, a male from Taiwan, surstylus, broadest (sublateral-subventral) view. Scales: 0.2 mm for Figs" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5735741" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5735741/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
) long, comparatively thin and curved.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8736F4FB07FFFED017FADEFDFDFAAB" blockId="4.[317,1270,696,1379]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">
Female unknown but probably close to
<taxonomicName id="4C384D77FB07FFFED26CFADEFC70FA8E" authorityName="L. PAPP" authorityYear="1991" box="[773,932,1329,1350]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Opacifrons" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevisecunda">
<emphasis id="B94CEAE6FB07FFFED26CFADEFC70FA8E" box="[773,932,1329,1350]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">O. brevisecunda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, incl. cerci and spermathecae (see
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B05FB07FFFED054FAA1FE73FAAB" author="PAPP, L." box="[317,423,1358,1379]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" pagination="225 - 251" refId="ref10297" refString="PAPP, L. (1991) Oriental Limosininae: new species and records (Diptera, Sphaeroceridae). Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 37 (3 - 4): 225 - 251." type="journal article" year="1991">PAPP 1991</bibRefCitation>
: figs 4041).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8736F4FB07FFFED017FA64FB22F929" blockId="4.[317,1270,1419,1762]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">
The relationships of this new species cannot be judged by the key below. Indeed, it is very different from the rest of the Afrotropical species. Actually
<taxonomicName id="4C384D77FB07FFFED5B0FA41FDDEFA23" authority="Papp, 2012" authorityName="Papp" authorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Opacifrons" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afrobrevisecunda" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94CEAE6FB07FFFED5B0FA41FDDEFA23" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">O. afrobrevisecunda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27F579DFB07FFFED37BFA3EFD84FA23" box="[530,592,1489,1515]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is closely related to
<taxonomicName id="4C384D77FB07FFFED22BFA3EFB67FA23" authority="L. PAPP, 1991" authorityName="L. PAPP" authorityYear="1991" box="[834,1203,1489,1515]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Opacifrons" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevisecunda">
<emphasis id="B94CEAE6FB07FFFED22BFA3EFBD6FA23" box="[834,1026,1489,1515]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">O. brevisecunda</emphasis>
L.
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B05FB07FFFED542FA3EFB67FA23" author="PAPP, L." box="[1067,1203,1489,1515]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" pagination="225 - 251" refId="ref10297" refString="PAPP, L. (1991) Oriental Limosininae: new species and records (Diptera, Sphaeroceridae). Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 37 (3 - 4): 225 - 251." type="journal article" year="1991">PAPP, 1991</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, but I found some details in the male genitalia, which are distinctive enough to define another species. The caudal processes of sternite
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<taxonomicName id="4C384D77FB07FFFED2F9F9F7FB54F9FA" authorityName="Papp" authorityYear="2012" box="[912,1152,1560,1586]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Opacifrons" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afrobrevisecunda">
<emphasis id="B94CEAE6FB07FFFED2F9F9F7FB54F9FA" box="[912,1152,1560,1586]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">O. afrobrevisecunda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
males are distinctly longer (
<figureCitation id="13032A71FB07FFFED349F9D4FD40F99D" box="[544,660,1595,1621]" captionStart="Figs 18" captionStartId="5.[317,360,1551,1572]" captionTargetBox="[320,1267,446,1515]" captionTargetId="figure-10@5.[317,1270,443,1516]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 18. 17 = Opacifrons afrobrevisecunda sp. n., paratype male, postabdomen and genitalia. 1 = sternite 5, ventral view, 2 = same, medio-caudal part in higher magnification, 3 = postabdominal sclerites (synsternite), ventral view, 4 = subepandrial sclerite (inside) and modified cerci, caudal view (outset: cercal peg at its longest), 5 = postgonite, broadest (slightly sublateral) view, 6 = surstylus, broadest (sublateral-subventral) view, 7 = phallus, lateral view. 8 = O. brevisecunda L. PAPP, a male from Taiwan, surstylus, broadest (sublateral-subventral) view. Scales: 0.2 mm for Figs" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5735741" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5735741/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Figs 12</figureCitation>
, cf.
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B05FB07FFFED3B2F9D4FCB3F99D" author="PAPP, L." box="[731,871,1595,1621]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" pagination="225 - 251" refId="ref10297" refString="PAPP, L. (1991) Oriental Limosininae: new species and records (Diptera, Sphaeroceridae). Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 37 (3 - 4): 225 - 251." type="journal article" year="1991">PAPP 1991</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 42). The surstylus of
<taxonomicName id="4C384D77FB07FFFED5B0F9D4FE0DF9B0" authorityName="L. PAPP" authorityYear="1991" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Opacifrons" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevisecunda">
<emphasis id="B94CEAE6FB07FFFED5B0F9D4FE0DF9B0" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">O. brevisecunda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13032A71FB07FFFED085F9B1FDE7F9B0" box="[492,563,1630,1656]" captionStart="Figs 18" captionStartId="5.[317,360,1551,1572]" captionTargetBox="[320,1267,446,1515]" captionTargetId="figure-10@5.[317,1270,443,1516]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 18. 17 = Opacifrons afrobrevisecunda sp. n., paratype male, postabdomen and genitalia. 1 = sternite 5, ventral view, 2 = same, medio-caudal part in higher magnification, 3 = postabdominal sclerites (synsternite), ventral view, 4 = subepandrial sclerite (inside) and modified cerci, caudal view (outset: cercal peg at its longest), 5 = postgonite, broadest (slightly sublateral) view, 6 = surstylus, broadest (sublateral-subventral) view, 7 = phallus, lateral view. 8 = O. brevisecunda L. PAPP, a male from Taiwan, surstylus, broadest (sublateral-subventral) view. Scales: 0.2 mm for Figs" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5735741" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5735741/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
) has more and much longer setae posteriorly than the new species (it is true also for the
<typeStatus id="54838856FB07FFFED3C6F96EFD39F953" box="[687,749,1665,1691]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">types</typeStatus>
but those setae were omitted from PAPP s (1991) fig. 43). It is conspicuous that the distiphallus of
<taxonomicName id="4C384D77FB07FFFED2BCF94BFB42F976" authorityName="L. PAPP" authorityYear="1991" box="[981,1174,1700,1726]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Opacifrons" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevisecunda">
<emphasis id="B94CEAE6FB07FFFED2BCF94BFB42F976" box="[981,1174,1700,1726]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">O. brevisecunda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is more curved, and consequently the distiphallus of
<taxonomicName id="4C384D77FB07FFFED233F927FB9AF92A" authorityName="Papp" authorityYear="2012" box="[858,1102,1736,1762]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Opacifrons" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afrobrevisecunda">
<emphasis id="B94CEAE6FB07FFFED233F927FB9AF92A" box="[858,1102,1736,1762]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">O. afrobrevisecunda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
seems longer
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF47667CFB06FFFFD054F9E0FB21F97C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5735741" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5735741" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5735741/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" startId="5.[317,360,1551,1572]" targetBox="[320,1267,446,1515]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8B8736F4FB06FFFFD054F9E0FB21F97C" blockId="5.[317,1270,1551,1745]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
<emphasis id="B94CEAE6FB06FFFFD054F9E0FE4CF9EC" bold="true" box="[317,408,1551,1572]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Figs 18.</emphasis>
17 =
<taxonomicName id="4C384D77FB06FFFFD0B3F9E0FD27F9EC" authority="Papp, 2012" authorityName="Papp" authorityYear="2012" box="[474,755,1551,1572]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Opacifrons" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afrobrevisecunda" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94CEAE6FB06FFFFD0B3F9E0FD27F9EC" box="[474,755,1551,1572]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Opacifrons afrobrevisecunda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27F579DFB06FFFFD390F9E0FCFAF9EC" box="[761,814,1551,1572]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, paratype male, postabdomen and genitalia. 1 = sternite 5, ventral view, 2 = same, medio-caudal part in higher magnification, 3 = postabdominal sclerites (synsternite), ventral view, 4 = subepandrial sclerite (inside) and modified cerci, caudal view (outset: cercal peg at its longest), 5 = postgonite, broadest (slightly sublateral) view, 6 = surstylus, broadest (sublateral-subventral) view, 7 = phallus, lateral view. 8 =
<taxonomicName id="4C384D77FB06FFFFD553F96CFEBBF97C" authority="L. PAPP" authorityName="L. PAPP" authorityYear="1991" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Opacifrons" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevisecunda">
<emphasis id="B94CEAE6FB06FFFFD553F96CFB0DF950" box="[1082,1241,1667,1688]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">O. brevisecunda</emphasis>
L. PAPP
</taxonomicName>
, a male from Taiwan, surstylus, broadest (sublateral-subventral) view. Scales: 0.2 mm for Figs
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8736F4FB06FFFFD3FAF953FC4BF919" blockId="5.[317,1270,1551,1745]" box="[659,927,1724,1745]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
1, 3,
<quantity id="4CC09B11FB06FFFFD3AAF953FCD8F919" box="[707,780,1724,1745]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
for
<figureCitation id="13032A71FB06FFFFD25DF953FC4BF919" box="[820,927,1724,1745]" captionStart="Figs 18" captionStartId="5.[317,360,1551,1572]" captionTargetBox="[320,1267,446,1515]" captionTargetId="figure-10@5.[317,1270,443,1516]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 18. 17 = Opacifrons afrobrevisecunda sp. n., paratype male, postabdomen and genitalia. 1 = sternite 5, ventral view, 2 = same, medio-caudal part in higher magnification, 3 = postabdominal sclerites (synsternite), ventral view, 4 = subepandrial sclerite (inside) and modified cerci, caudal view (outset: cercal peg at its longest), 5 = postgonite, broadest (slightly sublateral) view, 6 = surstylus, broadest (sublateral-subventral) view, 7 = phallus, lateral view. 8 = O. brevisecunda L. PAPP, a male from Taiwan, surstylus, broadest (sublateral-subventral) view. Scales: 0.2 mm for Figs" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5735741" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5735741/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Figs 2, 48</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8736F4FB05FFFCD054FE58FD28FE3D" blockId="6.[317,1269,439,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">
(
<figureCitation id="13032A71FB05FFFCD02FFE58FE58FE19" box="[326,396,439,465]" captionStart="Figs 18" captionStartId="5.[317,360,1551,1572]" captionTargetBox="[320,1267,446,1515]" captionTargetId="figure-10@5.[317,1270,443,1516]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 18. 17 = Opacifrons afrobrevisecunda sp. n., paratype male, postabdomen and genitalia. 1 = sternite 5, ventral view, 2 = same, medio-caudal part in higher magnification, 3 = postabdominal sclerites (synsternite), ventral view, 4 = subepandrial sclerite (inside) and modified cerci, caudal view (outset: cercal peg at its longest), 5 = postgonite, broadest (slightly sublateral) view, 6 = surstylus, broadest (sublateral-subventral) view, 7 = phallus, lateral view. 8 = O. brevisecunda L. PAPP, a male from Taiwan, surstylus, broadest (sublateral-subventral) view. Scales: 0.2 mm for Figs" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5735741" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5735741/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
, cf.
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B05FB05FFFCD0D3FE58FDEFFE19" author="PAPP, L." box="[442,571,439,465]" pageId="6" pageNumber="127" pagination="225 - 251" refId="ref10297" refString="PAPP, L. (1991) Oriental Limosininae: new species and records (Diptera, Sphaeroceridae). Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 37 (3 - 4): 225 - 251." type="journal article" year="1991">PAPP 1991</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 44). Female genitalia are probably similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="4C384D77FB05FFFCD5B0FE57FE0DFE3D" authorityName="L. PAPP" authorityYear="1991" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Opacifrons" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevisecunda">
<emphasis id="B94CEAE6FB05FFFCD5B0FE57FE0DFE3D" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">O. brevisecunda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(cf.
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B05FB05FFFCD379FE34FD47FE3D" author="PAPP, L." box="[528,659,475,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="127" pagination="225 - 251" refId="ref10297" refString="PAPP, L. (1991) Oriental Limosininae: new species and records (Diptera, Sphaeroceridae). Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 37 (3 - 4): 225 - 251." type="journal article" year="1991">PAPP 1991</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 40).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>