treatments-xml/data/03/91/87/039187D96731FFB8A8DBE5C0E040465D.xml
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<document id="7489DBB2FFD90DCC19EAC81468055DBE" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2818.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5289063" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629715763337" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Cassis, Gerasimos &amp; Symonds, Celia" docDate="2011" docId="039187D96731FFB8A8DBE5C0E040465D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02818p063.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2818 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2818.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Lasiacantha ephemera Cassis &amp; Symonds 2011, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="29" masterDocId="FFA8FFA1672AFFA4A84CE614E504405A" masterDocTitle="Systematics, biogeography and host plant associations of the lace bug genus Lasiacantha Stål in Australia (Insecta: Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Tingidae) 2818" masterLastPageNumber="63" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="28" updateTime="1699100960790" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="B3AEE9FB027027802E8D2B1388C65C94">Systematics, biogeography and host plant associations of the lace bug genus Lasiacantha Stål in Australia (Insecta: Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Tingidae) 2818</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AA134B48EF3E74136976DBC7B42A221B">Cassis, Gerasimos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A05B9A13B160A066D057D028946D0CEB">Symonds, Celia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="28B1C6ED11D84F6CE447C033F0967515">2011</mods:date>
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<treatment id="039187D96731FFB8A8DBE5C0E040465D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039187D96731FFB8A8DBE5C0E040465D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039187D96731FFB8A8DBE5C0E040465D" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<paragraph id="8B8736CF6731FFBFA8DBE5C0E71343B7" blockId="27.[151,535,979,1038]" box="[151,535,979,1006]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<heading id="D0CF81A36731FFBFA8DBE5C0E71343B7" bold="true" box="[151,535,979,1006]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B94CEADD6731FFBFA8DBE5C0E71343B7" bold="true" box="[151,535,979,1006]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="4C384D4C6731FFBFA8DBE5C0E4AF43B4" authority="Cassis &amp; Symonds, 2011" authorityName="Cassis &amp; Symonds" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,427,980,1006]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Lasiacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephemera" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94CEADD6731FFBFA8DBE5C0E4AF43B4" bold="true" box="[151,427,980,1006]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Lasiacantha ephemera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27F57A66731FFBFA9F5E5C7E71343B7" box="[441,535,979,1005]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C32265446731FFBFA8DBE5E2E4374454" box="[151,307,1014,1038]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8736CF6731FFBFA8DBE5E2E4374454" blockId="27.[151,535,979,1038]" box="[151,307,1014,1038]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
(
<figureCitation id="13032A4A6731FFBFA8D3E5E2E5E14454" box="[159,229,1014,1038]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="49.[151,250,1671,1694]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,221,1624]" captionTargetId="figure-111@49.[151,1436,195,1643]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 1. Implied weights phylogeny for Australian Lasiacantha Stål, 1873, with nodes numbered (refer to Table 3 for character state changes at nodes), bootstrap values are given as branch supports, and biogeographic area and host plant mapped next to the species name. Map of areas of endemism, redrawn from Crisp et al. (1995). Abbreviations for biogeographic areas as follows: ED = Eastern Desert; EQ = Eastern Queensland; MM = Macleay-McPherson; P = Pilbara; SE = Southeast New South Wales; SW = Southwest Western Australia; TAS = Tasmania; and, WD = Western Desert." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5289069" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5289069/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13032A4A6731FFBFA8BFE5E2E4144454" box="[243,272,1014,1038]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="51.[151,250,1941,1964]" captionTargetBox="[237,1348,203,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-33@51.[227,1360,193,1920]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution map of Lasiacantha species. (a) Clade 3 spp. and (b) Clade 1 and 2 spp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5289075" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5289075/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">3a</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13032A4A6731FFBFA950E5E2E42E4454" box="[284,298,1014,1038]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="53.[151,250,1802,1825]" captionTargetBox="[172,1410,209,1769]" captionTargetId="figure-73@53.[161,1425,193,1781]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURE 5. Photographs of Australian Lasiacantha species: L. aureolus sp. nov. (habitus and lateral), L. darwini sp. nov., L. dysmikos sp. nov., L. ephemera sp. nov, L. eremophila sp. nov, L. inaquosa sp. nov., L. luritja sp. nov., L. nipha sp. nov. and L. pilbara sp. nov.. Scale = 1mm. Plate 1 of 2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5289079" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5289079/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">5</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32265446731FFBFA8DBE22BE1214508" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8736CF6731FFBFA8DBE22BE12E44C4" blockId="27.[151,1437,1086,2011]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B94CEADD6731FFBFA8DBE22BE40F440D" bold="true" box="[151,267,1087,1111]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="1">
<typeStatus id="5483886D6731FFBFA8DBE22BE402440D" box="[151,262,1087,1111]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D3EFD466731FFBFA964E22BE439440C" box="[296,317,1087,1110]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="male"></specimenCount>
,
<emphasis id="B94CEADD6731FFBFA91FE22AE602440D" bold="true" box="[339,774,1086,1111]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<collectingCountry id="F32F765F6731FFBFA91FE22AE4F8440D" box="[339,508,1086,1111]" name="Australia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">AUSTRALIA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49FCF82D6731FFBFAA43E22BE605440D" box="[527,769,1086,1111]" country="Australia" name="Northern Territory" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Northern Territory</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CC09B2A6731FFBFAB59E22AE67D440C" box="[789,889,1086,1110]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.04" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="km" value="10.4">10.4 km</quantity>
N of Ross Hwy on Arltunga Claraville Rd,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0C50086731FFBFA8DBE276E41E4420" box="[151,282,1122,1147]" degrees="23.53334" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="1" value="-23.53334">
23.53334
<emphasis id="B94CEADD6731FFBFA94CE276E40F4421" bold="true" box="[256,267,1122,1147]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">°</emphasis>
S
</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE0C50086731FFBFA968E276E4994420" box="[292,413,1122,1147]" degrees="134.509" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="55" value="134.509">
134.509
<emphasis id="B94CEADD6731FFBFA933E276E48E4421" bold="true" box="[383,394,1122,1147]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">°</emphasis>
E
</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CC09B2A6731FFBFA9E7E276E4F34420" box="[427,503,1122,1146]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="640.0">640 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FF86100F6731FFBFAA49E276E7924420" box="[517,662,1122,1146]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2001-10-26">26 Oct 2001</date>
, Cassis, Schuh, Schwartz, Silveira, Wall, ex
<taxonomicName id="4C384D4C6731FFBFACD7E277E4AC44C4" authority="R. Br." authorityName="R. Br." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Enchylaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tomentosa">
<emphasis id="B94CEADD6731FFBFACD7E277E0984420" box="[1179,1436,1123,1147]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Enchylaena tomentosa</emphasis>
R.Br. (Chenopodiaceae)
</taxonomicName>
, det.
<collectionCode id="ED29AE0A6731FFBFA9AFE292E72544C4" box="[483,545,1158,1182]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">NSW</collectionCode>
Herbarium
<collectionCode id="ED29AE0A6731FFBFAAE4E292E7EC44C4" box="[680,744,1158,1182]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">NSW</collectionCode>
658351, (00193245) (
<collectionCode id="ED29AE0A6731FFBFAB96E292E11A44C4" box="[986,1054,1158,1182]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jg13-7fbc" name="Northern Territory Museum of Arts and Sciences" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">NTM</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8736CF6731FFBFA88BE2BFE1214508" blockId="27.[151,1437,1086,2011]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B94CEADD6731FFBFA88BE2BFE7DD4499" bold="true" box="[199,729,1194,1219]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B94CEADD6731FFBFA88BE2BFE4414499" box="[199,325,1195,1219]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="1">
<typeStatus id="5483886D6731FFBFA88BE2BFE4454499" box="[199,321,1195,1219]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F32F765F6731FFBFA900E2BEE4F14499" box="[332,501,1194,1219]" name="Australia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">AUSTRALIA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49FCF82D6731FFBFAA4CE2BFE7D04499" box="[512,724,1194,1219]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Girilambone,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0C50086731FFBFAB36E2BEE6F94498" box="[890,1021,1194,1219]" degrees="31.23333" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="1" value="-31.23333">
31.23333
<emphasis id="B94CEADD6731FFBFABAFE2BEE6EA4499" bold="true" box="[995,1006,1194,1219]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">°</emphasis>
S
</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE0C50086731FFBFAC48E2BEE1664498" box="[1028,1122,1194,1219]" degrees="146.9" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="5555" value="146.9">
146.9
<emphasis id="B94CEADD6731FFBFAC08E2BEE14B4499" bold="true" box="[1092,1103,1194,1219]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">°</emphasis>
E
</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF86100F6731FFBFAC21E2BEE1FE4498" box="[1133,1274,1194,1218]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1981-02-27">27 Feb 1981</date>
, B. J. Loudon,
<quantity id="4CC09B2A6731FFBFA8DBE2DAE5C044BC" box="[151,196,1230,1254]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="6.0">6 m</quantity>
(0020288000202885), 6 f (202886202891) (
<collectionCode id="ED29AE0A6731FFBFAAB9E2DAE66644BC" box="[757,866,1230,1254]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">NSWDA</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="B94CEADD6731FFBFAB3BE2DBE16C44BD" bold="true" box="[887,1128,1230,1255]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<collectingRegion id="49FCF82D6731FFBFAB3BE2DBE16744BD" box="[887,1123,1230,1255]" country="Australia" name="Northern Territory" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Northern Territory</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CC09B2A6731FFBFAC3EE2DAE1A944BC" box="[1138,1197,1230,1254]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
E Corroboree Rock,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0C50086731FFBFA8DBE2E6E5F44550" box="[151,240,1266,1291]" degrees="23.38" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="555" value="-23.38">
23.38
<emphasis id="B94CEADD6731FFBFA89AE2E6E5E54551" bold="true" box="[214,225,1266,1291]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">°</emphasis>
S
</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE0C50086731FFBFA8B5E2E6E4604550" box="[249,356,1266,1291]" degrees="134.16" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="555" value="134.16">
134.16
<emphasis id="B94CEADD6731FFBFA90AE2E6E4554551" bold="true" box="[326,337,1266,1291]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">°</emphasis>
E
</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF86100F6731FFBFA93DE2E6E70F4550" box="[369,523,1266,1291]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1978-05-25">25 May 1978</date>
, J. C. Cardale, 2 f (33762, 33763) (
<collectionCode id="ED29AE0A6731FFBFABE4E2E6E6F64550" box="[936,1010,1266,1290]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">ANIC</collectionCode>
); ~
<quantity id="4CC09B2A6731FFBFAC52E2E6E1624550" box="[1054,1126,1266,1290]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="km" value="44.0">44 km</quantity>
E of Stuart Hwy on Ernest Giles Rd,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0C50086731FFBFA94BE302E48E4574" box="[263,394,1302,1327]" degrees="24.56668" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="1" value="-24.56668">
24.56668
<emphasis id="B94CEADD6731FFBFA93CE302E47F4575" bold="true" box="[368,379,1302,1327]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">°</emphasis>
S
</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE0C50086731FFBFA9DEE302E71D4574" box="[402,537,1302,1327]" degrees="132.6815" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="5" value="132.6815">
132.6815
<emphasis id="B94CEADD6731FFBFA9B7E302E7024575" bold="true" box="[507,518,1302,1327]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">°</emphasis>
E
</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CC09B2A6731FFBFAA69E302E7694574" box="[549,621,1302,1326]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9399999999999995" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="494.0">494 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FF86100F6731FFBFAA35E302E6014574" box="[633,773,1302,1326]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2001-10-30">30 Oct 2001</date>
, Cassis, Schuh, Schwartz, Silveira, Wall, ex
<taxonomicName id="4C384D4C6731FFBFACB4E302E4B64508" authority="R. Br." authorityName="R. Br." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ellipticum">
<emphasis id="B94CEADD6731FFBFACB4E302E5D14508" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Solanum ellipticum</emphasis>
R.Br. (Solanaceae)
</taxonomicName>
, det.
<collectionCode id="ED29AE0A6731FFBFA9A1E32EE72F4508" box="[493,555,1338,1362]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">NSW</collectionCode>
Herbarium
<collectionCode id="ED29AE0A6731FFBFAAFEE32EE7F54508" box="[690,753,1338,1362]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">NSW</collectionCode>
666249, 1 f (13669) (
<collectionCode id="ED29AE0A6731FFBFABAAE32EE11D4508" box="[998,1049,1338,1362]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32265446731FFBFA88BE34AE49846E0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B8736CF6731FFBFA88BE34AE49846E0" blockId="27.[151,1437,1086,2011]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B94CEADD6731FFBFA88BE34AE445452D" bold="true" box="[199,321,1374,1399]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="1">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C384D4C6731FFBFA906E34AE74F452C" authorityName="Cassis &amp; Symonds" authorityYear="2011" box="[330,587,1374,1398]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Lasiacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephemera">
<emphasis id="B94CEADD6731FFBFA906E34AE74F452C" box="[330,587,1374,1398]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Lasiacantha ephemera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13032A4A6731FFBFAA11E34AE7A6452C" box="[605,674,1374,1398]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="53.[151,250,1802,1825]" captionTargetBox="[172,1410,209,1769]" captionTargetId="figure-73@53.[161,1425,193,1781]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURE 5. Photographs of Australian Lasiacantha species: L. aureolus sp. nov. (habitus and lateral), L. darwini sp. nov., L. dysmikos sp. nov., L. ephemera sp. nov, L. eremophila sp. nov, L. inaquosa sp. nov., L. luritja sp. nov., L. nipha sp. nov. and L. pilbara sp. nov.. Scale = 1mm. Plate 1 of 2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5289079" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5289079/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
) is recognised by the following combination of characters: mostly bright orange brown dorsal colouration, with weak darker red brown mottling; major setiferous tubercles on pronotum and hemelytra short, terminal seta less than half length of tuberculate base; costal area with setiferous tubercles not extending to posterior hemelytral margin; carinate margins of discoidal area without major setiferous tubercles, posterior angle with clump of setiferous tubercles; pronotum with woolly and hairlike setae; hemelytra with hairlike setae only; woolly setae elongate, curly, bright gold; hairlike setae elongate; abdominal venter with lanceolate to clavate, gold, short, scalelike setae; cephalic spines elongate, medial spine forked; collum columnar, tapering, much higher than medial carina; paranota three areolae wide; costal area three areolae wide, mostly posteriorly; areolae in discoidal and subcostal areas smaller than in sutural area; sternal carinae divergent, metasternal carinae more widely separated.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32265446731FFB8A88BE0D2E7174455" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8736CF6731FFB8A88BE0D2E7174455" blockId="27.[151,1437,1086,2011]" lastBlockId="28.[151,1436,151,1544]" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B94CEADD6731FFBFA88BE0D2E45C4685" bold="true" box="[199,344,1734,1759]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="1">Description.</emphasis>
Moderately large size, macropterous (
<figureCitation id="13032A4A6731FFBFAB46E0D2E64B4684" box="[778,847,1734,1758]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="53.[151,250,1802,1825]" captionTargetBox="[172,1410,209,1769]" captionTargetId="figure-73@53.[161,1425,193,1781]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURE 5. Photographs of Australian Lasiacantha species: L. aureolus sp. nov. (habitus and lateral), L. darwini sp. nov., L. dysmikos sp. nov., L. ephemera sp. nov, L. eremophila sp. nov, L. inaquosa sp. nov., L. luritja sp. nov., L. nipha sp. nov. and L. pilbara sp. nov.. Scale = 1mm. Plate 1 of 2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5289079" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5289079/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
); males 3.323.58, females 3.253.78. COLOURA- TION. Dorsum mostly bright orange brown, with some darker red brown patches.
<emphasis id="B94CEADD6731FFBFAC7EE0FFE1734759" box="[1074,1143,1771,1795]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Head:</emphasis>
red brown to dark brown; cephalic spines orange brown, darker red brown apically; bucculae orange brown; labium orange brown, apex dark brown; antennae mostly orange brown, AI and AII slightly darker than AIII, AIV darker red brown.
<emphasis id="B94CEADD6731FFBFAD68E127E0984710" box="[1316,1436,1843,1866]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Pronotum:</emphasis>
disc red brown to dark brown, paler orange brown posteriorly; collum orange brown, at least at base, sometimes dark brown above base; paranota and pronotal carinae orange brown, sometimes mottled with red brown, medial carina with a dark brown stripe medially.
<emphasis id="B94CEADD6731FFBFAA23E18AE6AA47EC" box="[623,942,1950,1974]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Thoracic pleura and sterna:</emphasis>
dark brown to red brown, supracoxal lobes paler orange brown; sternal carinae pale yellow brown.
<emphasis id="B94CEADD6731FFBFAB40E1D7E64F4780" box="[780,843,1987,2010]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Legs:</emphasis>
mostly orange brown, femur slightly darker basally; tarsi dark brown.
<emphasis id="B94CEADD6736FFB8A911E68CE4D940EA" box="[349,477,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Hemelytra:</emphasis>
predominantly orange brown, weak orange brown patches sometimes present.
<emphasis id="B94CEADD6736FFB8AD1BE68CE5CA408E" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Abdomen:</emphasis>
red brown. VESTITURE.
<emphasis id="B94CEADD6736FFB8A9B2E6A8E740408E" box="[510,580,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Head:</emphasis>
moderately dense distribution of elongate, bright gold, woolly setae; absent in longitudinal rows between occipital and medial spines; antennae with minor setiferous tubercles, pale colour, AIAII with single row of setiferous tubercles with moderately short curved terminal seta, AIII setiferous tubercles with greatly elongate with straight terminal seta.
<emphasis id="B94CEADD6736FFB8AAF4E73DE634411A" box="[696,816,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Pronotum:</emphasis>
paranota margins with short major setiferous tubercles, terminal seta less than half length of tuberculate base; keel of collum and carinae without setiferous tubercles; collum, paranota and pronotal carinae with greatly elongate, hairlike setae; disc with dense distribution of elongate, bright gold, woolly setae, same setae as head.
<emphasis id="B94CEADD6736FFB8AAEBE780E6E141F6" box="[679,997,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Thoracic pleura and sterna:</emphasis>
pleura with dense distribution of elongate woolly setae as on dorsum; supracoxal lobes and mesosternum with short, golden, scalelike setae, lanceolate to clavate shape.
<emphasis id="B94CEADD6736FFB8A92CE7C9E49A41AE" box="[352,414,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Legs:</emphasis>
dense distribution of minor setiferous tubercles; terminal seta pale, on femora short and thickened, on tibiae elongate and bristlelike.
<emphasis id="B94CEADD6736FFB8AAC2E414E60A4242" box="[654,782,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Hemelytra:</emphasis>
costal margins with major setiferous tubercles as on paranota, not extending to posterior margin of hemelytra; major setiferous tubercles on cubitus + R+M vein, more clumped (aggregated) at anterior angle of discoidal area, absent from carinate margins of discoidal area; moderately dense distribution of hairlike setae, same as pronotum, on costal, subcostal and discoidal areas; white microtrichae absent.
<emphasis id="B94CEADD6736FFB8A9C5E484E4F842F2" box="[393,508,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Abdomen:</emphasis>
moderately dense distribution of short, lanceolate to clavate, gold, scalelike setae. STRUCTURE.
<emphasis id="B94CEADD6736FFB8A904E4A0E48A4296" box="[328,398,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Head:</emphasis>
spines elongate; frontal spines parallel, longer than AI; medial spine forked; occipital spines strongly curved outwards, extending past outer margin of eye; labium moderate length, extending to anterior margin of metasternum; antennae, AI short and subequal to AII, AIV with compact base before clavate apex.
<emphasis id="B94CEADD6736FFB8AD01E4E9E5CE4362" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Pronotum:</emphasis>
disc slightly convex; collum columnar, tapering, vertically projected, much higher than medial carina; carinae moderately elevated, one areole wide, medial carina with extra one to three areolae medially; lateral carinae slightly thickened; paranota rounded semi-circular, three, rarely four, areolae wide.
<emphasis id="B94CEADD6736FFB8AC75E57CE1F743DA" box="[1081,1267,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Thoracic sterna:</emphasis>
sternal carinae straight, metasternal carinae wider than mesosternal carinae.
<emphasis id="B94CEADD6736FFB8AB08E598E6BE43FE" box="[836,954,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Hemelytra</emphasis>
: areolae smaller in subcostal and discoidal areas than in sutural and costal areas; costal area three areolae wide, mostly posteriorly; subcostal area two areolae wide; discoidal and sutural areas four areolae wide.
<emphasis id="B94CEADD6736FFB8AA95E5C0E68143B6" box="[729,901,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Male genitalia:</emphasis>
not examined. MEASUREMENTS. Ranges for
<specimenCount id="9D3EFD466736FFB8A8DBE5E3E5CC4455" box="[151,200,1015,1039]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male">4 ♂</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D3EFD466736FFB8A8B2E5E3E42C4455" box="[254,296,1015,1039]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="female">5 ♀</specimenCount>
are given in
<tableCitation id="C6BA03746736FFB8A9F6E5E3E7144455" box="[442,528,1015,1039]" captionStart="TABLE 6" captionStartId="19.[151,241,1664,1688]" captionText="TABLE 6. Measurements." pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Table 6</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32265446736FFB8A88BE208E4C7440D" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B8736CF6736FFB8A88BE208E4C7440D" blockId="28.[151,1436,151,1544]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B94CEADD6736FFB8A88BE208E448446E" bold="true" box="[199,332,1052,1076]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" reason="1">Host plant.</emphasis>
Taken on
<taxonomicName id="4C384D4C6736FFB8A989E208E79B446E" box="[453,671,1052,1076]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ellipticum">
<emphasis id="B94CEADD6736FFB8A989E208E79B446E" box="[453,671,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Solanum ellipticum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="B94CEADD6736FFB8AA94E208E6DA446E" box="[728,990,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName id="4C384D4C6736FFB8AA94E208E6DE446E" box="[728,986,1052,1076]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Enchylaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tomentosa">Enchylaena tomentosa</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
both from single specimens. These are likely to be sitting records.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32265446736FFB8A88BE277E68E44BD" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8736CF6736FFB8A88BE277E68E44BD" blockId="28.[151,1436,151,1544]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B94CEADD6736FFB8A88BE277E4644426" bold="true" box="[199,352,1123,1148]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" reason="1">Distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C384D4C6736FFB8A924E270E76C4426" authorityName="Cassis &amp; Symonds" authorityYear="2011" box="[360,616,1124,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Lasiacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephemera">
<emphasis id="B94CEADD6736FFB8A924E270E76C4426" box="[360,616,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Lasiacantha ephemera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a desert species known from three localities in central
<collectingCountry id="F32F765F6736FFB8ACB8E270E05F4426" box="[1268,1371,1124,1148]" name="Australia" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Australia</collectingCountry>
close to Alice Springs, and one locality in arid, northwestern NSW (
<figureCitation id="13032A4A6736FFB8AB10E293E6A844C5" box="[860,940,1159,1183]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="51.[151,250,1941,1964]" captionTargetBox="[237,1348,203,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-33@51.[227,1360,193,1920]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution map of Lasiacantha species. (a) Clade 3 spp. and (b) Clade 1 and 2 spp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5289075" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5289075/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 3a</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C384D4C6736FFB8AB88E29CE1C144FA" authorityName="Cassis &amp; Symonds" authorityYear="2011" box="[964,1221,1160,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Lasiacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephemera">
<emphasis id="B94CEADD6736FFB8AB88E29CE1C144FA" box="[964,1221,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Lasiacantha ephemera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been collected with
<taxonomicName id="4C384D4C6736FFB8A89CE2B9E451449E" authorityName="Cassis &amp; Symonds" authorityYear="2011" box="[208,341,1197,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Lasiacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inaquosa">
<emphasis id="B94CEADD6736FFB8A89CE2B9E451449E" box="[208,341,1197,1220]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">L. inaquosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at the
<typeStatus id="5483886D6736FFB8A9EEE2B8E4D6449E" box="[418,466,1196,1220]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">type</typeStatus>
locality, and with
<taxonomicName id="4C384D4C6736FFB8AAE8E2B9E13A449E" authority="Cassis and Symonds" authorityName="Cassis and Symonds" box="[676,1086,1196,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Inoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arrernte">
<emphasis id="B94CEADD6736FFB8AAE8E2B9E64B449E" box="[676,847,1197,1220]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Inoma arrernte</emphasis>
Cassis and Symonds
</taxonomicName>
at the other known locality for this species, in the
<collectingRegion id="49FCF82D6736FFB8A927E2DBE73E44BD" box="[363,570,1231,1255]" country="Australia" name="Northern Territory" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Northern Territory</collectingRegion>
(also on the same host plant).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32265446736FFB8A88BE2E0E4AD450E" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B8736CF6736FFB8A88BE2E0E4AD450E" blockId="28.[151,1436,151,1544]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B94CEADD6736FFB8A88BE2E0E44A4556" bold="true" box="[199,334,1268,1292]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" reason="1">Etymology.</emphasis>
After the ephemeral nature of the creeks and rivers that run through the MacDonnell Ranges around Alice Springs in arid Central
<collectingCountry id="F32F765F6736FFB8AA76E303E7A04575" box="[570,676,1303,1327]" name="Australia" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Australia</collectingCountry>
. The word ephemeral is from the Greek
<emphasis id="B94CEADD6736FFB8AC3CE30CE1EC456A" box="[1136,1256,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">ephemeros</emphasis>
, literally meaning lasting only one day.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32265446736FFB8A88BE374E040465D" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8736CF6736FFB8A88BE374E040465D" blockId="28.[151,1436,151,1544]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B94CEADD6736FFB8A88BE374E43F4522" bold="true" box="[199,315,1376,1400]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" reason="1">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species is the largest in body size of all the
<emphasis id="B94CEADD6736FFB8AB20E374E6C14522" box="[876,965,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Clade 3</emphasis>
species and is one of only two species in this group (along with
<taxonomicName id="4C384D4C6736FFB8A9DAE391E4FE45C6" authorityName="Cassis &amp; Symonds" authorityYear="2011" box="[406,506,1412,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Lasiacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luritja">
<emphasis id="B94CEADD6736FFB8A9DAE391E4FE45C6" box="[406,506,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">L. luritja</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) where the metasternal carinae are wider than mesosternal carinae. This species is most similar in appearance to
<taxonomicName id="4C384D4C6736FFB8A9AAE3BDE760459A" authorityName="Cassis &amp; Symonds" authorityYear="2011" box="[486,612,1448,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Lasiacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aureolus">
<emphasis id="B94CEADD6736FFB8A9AAE3BDE760459A" box="[486,612,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">L. aureolus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with bright golden woolly setae, large paranota and mostly orange brown colouration. However, this species may be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C384D4C6736FFB8AB18E3D9E6D045BE" authorityName="Cassis &amp; Symonds" authorityYear="2011" box="[852,980,1484,1508]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Lasiacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aureolus">
<emphasis id="B94CEADD6736FFB8AB18E3D9E6D045BE" box="[852,980,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">L. aureolus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as follows: slightly larger body size, the medial carina is much higher than collum, and the collum is much larger. Also see remarks for
<taxonomicName id="4C384D4C6736FFB8ACF3E3E5E0394652" authorityName="Cassis &amp; Symonds" authorityYear="2011" box="[1215,1341,1520,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Lasiacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aureolus">
<emphasis id="B94CEADD6736FFB8ACF3E3E5E0394652" box="[1215,1341,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">L. aureolus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>