101 lines
11 KiB
XML
101 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5779569" ID-GBIF-Dataset="723c8018-f87a-440a-bed1-3d2fe2a46e42" ID-ISBN="978-3-906484-76-1" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5779569" approvalRequired="4" approvalRequired_for_treatments="4" checkinTime="1639140111949" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Alexander, Timothy & Seehausen, Ole" docDate="2021" docId="039187D59B5DBB24FFE57674769E8C60" docLanguage="en" docName="ProjectLacSynthesisReport.2021.1-281.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Eawag: Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology" docSource="https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/eawag/islandora/object/eawag:24051" docTitle="Carassius spp" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="118" masterDocId="FFA8FFAD9B2EBB57FF94744D755A8830" masterDocTitle="Diversity, distribution and community composition of fish in perialpine lakes – “ Projet Lac ” synthesis report" pageNumber="118" updateTime="1655230699012" updateUser="carolina" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Diversity, distribution and community composition of fish in perialpine lakes – “ Projet Lac ” synthesis report</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Alexander, Timothy</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Seehausen, Ole</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Eawag: Das Wasserforschungsinstitut des ETH-Bereichs Überlandstrasse 133, CH- 8600 Dübendorf</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2021</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2021-11-12</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Eawag: Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology</mods:publisher>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/eawag/islandora/object/eawag:24051</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>book</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5779569</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">723c8018-f87a-440a-bed1-3d2fe2a46e42</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-3-906484-76-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5779569</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5776937" ID-GBIF-Taxon="191772232" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5776937" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039187D59B5DBB24FFE57674769E8C60" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039187D59B5DBB24FFE57674769E8C60" lastPageNumber="118" pageId="115" pageNumber="118">
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<subSubSection box="[113,704,568,592]" pageId="115" pageNumber="118" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="115.[112,1225,568,912]" box="[113,704,568,592]" pageId="115" pageNumber="118">
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<heading box="[113,704,568,592]" fontSize="10" level="7" pageId="115" pageNumber="118" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName box="[113,276,569,592]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Carassius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="115" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[113,226,569,592]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="118">Carassius</emphasis>
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spp
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</taxonomicName>
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(Prussian carp and related species)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="115" pageNumber="118" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="115.[112,1225,568,912]" pageId="115" pageNumber="118">
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Three species of
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<taxonomicName box="[286,384,602,624]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Carassius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="115" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Carassius</taxonomicName>
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are considered to occur in the perialpine region:
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<taxonomicName authority="carassius" box="[876,1074,602,624]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Carassius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="115" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carassius">Carassius carassius</taxonomicName>
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(Crucian carp),
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Bloch" baseAuthorityYear="1782" box="[112,206,634,656]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Carassius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="115" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gibelio">C. gibelio</taxonomicName>
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(Prussian carp) and
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[407,508,634,656]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Carassius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="115" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="auratus">C. auratus</taxonomicName>
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(goldfish). According to the Ordinance of the Swiss Fisheries Act none of these species are native to Switzerland.
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[539,640,666,688]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Carassius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="115" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="auratus">C. auratus</taxonomicName>
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is native to East Asia and has been introduced throughout Europe and most of the world. The native distributions of
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<taxonomicName box="[719,841,698,720]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Carassius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="115" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carassius">C. carassius</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Bloch" baseAuthorityYear="1782" box="[890,984,698,720]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Carassius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="115" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gibelio">C. gibelio</taxonomicName>
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are uncertain.
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<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Carassius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="115" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carassius">C. carassius</taxonomicName>
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is believed to be native to eastern and central Europe, as far west as the Rhine
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<superScript attach="right" box="[950,967,728,743]" fontSize="6" pageId="115" pageNumber="118">[9]</superScript>
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.
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Bloch" baseAuthorityYear="1782" box="[980,1073,730,752]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Carassius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="115" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gibelio">C. gibelio</taxonomicName>
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may be native to the central European lowlands or introduced from Asia
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<superScript attach="right" box="[681,698,760,775]" fontSize="6" pageId="115" pageNumber="118">[9]</superScript>
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.
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<taxonomicName box="[711,831,762,784]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Carassius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="115" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carassius">C. carassius</taxonomicName>
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can be identified by a convex rear edge of the dorsal fin and 31-36 scales along the lateral line, while the rear edge of the dorsal fin in the other two species is concave or straight and they have fewer scales along the lateral line (26-33).
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[973,1075,826,848]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Carassius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="115" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="auratus">C. auratus</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Bloch" baseAuthorityYear="1782" box="[1124,1217,826,848]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Carassius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="115" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gibelio">C. gibelio</taxonomicName>
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are distinguished by colour (golden-bronze and silvery brown, respectively). The three species are however often confused with one another.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="115.[112,1225,568,912]" box="[423,440,696,711]" pageId="115" pageNumber="118">
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<superScript attach="right" box="[423,440,696,711]" fontSize="6" pageId="115" pageNumber="118">[9]</superScript>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="115.[112,1225,568,912]" box="[944,960,824,839]" pageId="115" pageNumber="118">
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<superScript attach="right" box="[944,960,824,839]" fontSize="6" pageId="115" pageNumber="118">[9]</superScript>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="115.[112,1224,954,1104]" pageId="115" pageNumber="118">
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All
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<taxonomicName box="[145,243,954,976]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Carassius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="115" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Carassius</taxonomicName>
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caught in Projet Lac except some from Lake Garda, were
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Bloch" baseAuthorityYear="1782" box="[824,918,954,976]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Carassius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="115" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gibelio">C. gibelio</taxonomicName>
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. This species was recorded in all southern perialpine lakes, as well as lakes Rousses, Constance Upper and Morat in the north. In most cases, DNA barcoding was not able to distinguish whether these fish were
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Bloch" baseAuthorityYear="1782" box="[806,900,1018,1040]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Carassius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="115" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gibelio">C. gibelio</taxonomicName>
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or
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[933,1035,1018,1040]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Carassius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="115" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="auratus">C. auratus</taxonomicName>
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(3 from Maggiore, 1 from Lugano, 2 from Constance Upper and 1 from Morat), but clearly ruled out any
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<taxonomicName box="[949,1070,1050,1072]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Carassius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="115" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carassius">C. carassius</taxonomicName>
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. Barcoding did however confirm the presence of two individuals of
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[637,814,1082,1104]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Carassius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="115" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="auratus">Carassius auratus</taxonomicName>
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in Lake Garda.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |