142 lines
17 KiB
XML
142 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="6D4D30E073BE96578365A8106B2AAEDC" ID-DOI="10.5252/z2016n4a1" ID-ISSN="1638-9387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4578278" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:9E796669-C345-42D6-B0F9-95288DB701EE" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1614790673595" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Anso, Jérémy & Jourdan, Hervé" docDate="2016" docId="039187CEC606712AFEEDFE4916F49D4D" docLanguage="en" docName="Zoosystema.38.4.405-452.pdf" docOrigin="Zoosystema 38 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n4a1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0AF8C315773078909029C6FC3CC05C6C.3:Zoosystema.2015-2017.journal_article" docStyleId="0AF8C315773078909029C6FC3CC05C6C" docStyleName="Zoosystema.2015-2017.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Proturana Otte 1987" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="444" masterDocId="FFA8FFB6C621710DFFC6FFBF14609B36" masterDocTitle="Crickets of New Caledonia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea): a key to genera, with diagnoses of extant genera and descriptions of new taxa" masterLastPageNumber="452" masterPageNumber="405" pageNumber="444" updateTime="1698879331528" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="2DF08840D486B9CF6F95971C857B543D">Crickets of New Caledonia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea): a key to genera, with diagnoses of extant genera and descriptions of new taxa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EBB5E85D44CA2B27D629E829A07475D3">Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="53D09A7CC5AC44E919FE6224CB6773FA">Institut de Systématique, Évolution et Biodiversité, ISYEB - UMR 7205 CNRS, MNHN, UPMC, EPHE, Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Sorbonne Universités, case postale 50, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) desutter @ mnhn. fr</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5A757C0AA561CDE3D1C91B47BEFF7F0F" type="email">desutter@mnhn.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="40C43C1E594332E7C880AF4ACF142C94">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="7D5BD8B3454E6B6FCA58A266C4452BEE">Anso, Jérémy</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C4CDE13FA50018504AA96FD121647FBD">Institut de Systématique, Évolution et Biodiversité, ISYEB - UMR 7205 CNRS, MNHN, UPMC, EPHE, Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Sorbonne Universités, case postale 50, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) and Institut méditerranéen de Biodiversité et d’Écologie marine et continentale (IMBE), Aix-Marseille Université, UMR CNRS, IRD, UAPV, Centre IRD Nouméa, BP A 5, 98848 Nouméa Cedex, (Nouvelle-Calédonie)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F8CE89ABB934FABE33E1022B1ED2F9DC">Jourdan, Hervé</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C240947BD8B95DBD9C5470E97C9A977F">Institut méditerranéen de Biodiversité et d’Écologie marine et continentale (IMBE), Aix-Marseille Université, UMR CNRS, IRD, UAPV, Centre IRD Nouméa, boîte postale A 5, 98848 Nouméa Cedex (Nouvelle-Calédonie) Published on 30 December 2016</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="6F1721B701359265D46672BC4AD57810">Zoosystema</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="267AFE0C835A97655F60E7E7D5AEA18D">
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<mods:date id="AA88B76EB6B2401F9954B2EC4F11F4A5">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7896D3AE28D411BD1E76CE0BE3A566B8">2016-12-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="947C88AA26EDA22077CE55E3F4A6430F">38</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C879153E9BC9F6703FAB614FAE4422D1">4</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="494D92BFB317BE01D8FBDCF25C2332DD">http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n4a1</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="A1E37601697D6267120F00DCAE1ED159" type="ISSN">1638-9387</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039187CEC606712AFEEDFE4916F49D4D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4579345" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4579345" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039187CEC606712AFEEDFE4916F49D4D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039187CEC606712AFEEDFE4916F49D4D" lastPageNumber="444" pageId="39" pageNumber="444">
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<subSubSection id="C3226553C606712AFEEDFE4916009926" box="[299,608,502,528]" pageId="39" pageNumber="444" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8736D8C606712AFEEDFE4916009926" blockId="39.[299,608,502,528]" box="[299,608,502,528]" pageId="39" pageNumber="444">
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<heading id="D0CF81B4C606712AFEEDFE4916009926" box="[299,608,502,528]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="39" pageNumber="444" reason="2">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C384D5BC606712AFEBEFE4816009926" authority="Otte, 1987" authorityName="Otte" authorityYear="1987" box="[376,608,502,528]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Proturana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="444" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B94CEACAC606712AFEBEFE4815819926" box="[376,481,503,528]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="444">Proturana</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B29C606712AFE2EFE4916009926" author="OTTE D. & ALEXANDER R. D. & CADE W." box="[488,608,502,528]" pageId="39" pageNumber="444" pagination="375 - 457" refId="ref35864" refString="OTTE D., ALEXANDER R. D. & CADE W. 1987. - The Crickets of New Caledonia (Gryllidae). Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 139: 375 - 457." type="journal article" year="1987">Otte, 1987</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3226553C606712AFF42FD9116739973" box="[132,531,557,581]" pageId="39" pageNumber="444" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8736D8C606712AFF42FD9116739973" blockId="39.[132,531,557,581]" box="[132,531,557,581]" pageId="39" pageNumber="444">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2811F6C606712AFF42FD9116739973" box="[132,531,557,581]" pageId="39" pageNumber="444">
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<taxonomicName id="4C384D5BC606712AFF42FD9115789973" authority="Otte" authorityName="Otte" authorityYear="1987" box="[132,280,557,581]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Proturana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="444" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94CEACAC606712AFF42FD9114839973" box="[132,227,558,581]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="444">Proturana</emphasis>
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Otte
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B94CEACAC606712AFEDBFD9115519973" box="[285,305,558,581]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="444">in</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9910C9C606712AFEFEFD92166F9973" author="OTTE D. & ALEXANDER R. D. & CADE W." box="[312,527,557,581]" page="424" pageId="39" pageNumber="444" year="1987">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B29C606712AFEFEFD92166F9973" author="OTTE D. & ALEXANDER R. D. & CADE W." box="[312,527,557,581]" pageId="39" pageNumber="444" pagination="375 - 457" refId="ref35864" refString="OTTE D., ALEXANDER R. D. & CADE W. 1987. - The Crickets of New Caledonia (Gryllidae). Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 139: 375 - 457." type="journal article" year="1987">
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Otte
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<emphasis id="B94CEACAC606712AFEADFD9115FB9973" box="[363,411,557,581]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="444">et al.</emphasis>
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, 1987: 424
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3226553C606712AFF42FDE4157999E3" pageId="39" pageNumber="444" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8736D8C606712AFF42FDE4149E99BB" blockId="39.[132,775,602,653]" pageId="39" pageNumber="444">
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<typeStatus id="5483887AC606712AFF42FDE414D59946" box="[132,181,603,626]" pageId="39" pageNumber="444">TYPE</typeStatus>
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SPECIES. —
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<taxonomicName id="4C384D5BC606712AFEF2FDE416F49944" authority="Chopard, 1970" authorityName="Chopard" authorityYear="1970" box="[308,660,602,626]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Euscyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="444" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subapterus">
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<emphasis id="B94CEACAC606712AFEF2FDE415949944" box="[308,500,602,626]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="444">Euscyrtus subapterus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B29C606712AFE3AFDE516F49944" author="CHOPARD L." box="[508,660,602,626]" pageId="39" pageNumber="444" pagination="285 - 288" refId="ref34199" refString="CHOPARD L. 1970. - Ergebnisse der Osterreichischen Neukaledonien-Expedition 1965. Neue und wenig bekannte Orthopteren aus Neukaledonien. II. Gryllodea. Annalen des Naturhistorische Museum Wiens 74: 285 - 288." type="journal article" year="1970">Chopard, 1970</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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by original designation.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8736D8C606712AFF42FD1C157999E3" blockId="39.[132,776,674,725]" pageId="39" pageNumber="444">
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ILLUSTRATIONS. — Habitus:
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<figureCitation id="13032A5DC606712AFE65FD1D159C998C" box="[419,508,674,698]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="38.[133,144,1939,1957]" captionTargetBox="[132,1446,215,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-26@38.[694,1259,776,1342]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIG. 15. — New Caledonian Euscyrtinae Gorochov,1985 (A), Oecanthinae Blanchard,1845 (B) and Eneopterinae Saussure,1874 (C-F) (Gryllidae):A, Proturana sp., from Sarramea, by day (Photo PG); B, Oecanthus rufescens Serville, 1839, from Col des Roussettes, by night (Photo JA); C, Cardiodactylus novaeguineae (de Haan, 1842), from Lifou (Loyalty Islands), by night (Photo PG); D, Agnotecous sp., from Col de Mouirange, by day (Photo LDG); E, Lebinthus lifouensis Desutter- Grandcolas, 1997, from Lifou, by day (Photo PG); F, Pixibinthus sonicus Anso & Robillard, 2016, from Col de la Madeleine, by day (Photo JA). Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4578317" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4578317/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="444">Fig. 15A</figureCitation>
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. Male genitalia:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B29C606712AFD67FD1D14D799E3" author="OTTE D. & ALEXANDER R. D. & CADE W." pageId="39" pageNumber="444" pagination="375 - 457" refId="ref35864" refString="OTTE D., ALEXANDER R. D. & CADE W. 1987. - The Crickets of New Caledonia (Gryllidae). Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 139: 375 - 457." type="journal article" year="1987">
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Otte
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<emphasis id="B94CEACAC606712AFD11FD1C1768998C" box="[727,776,674,698]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="444">et al.</emphasis>
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1987
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</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 20B.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3226553C606712AFF42FD5516109D37" pageId="39" pageNumber="444" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8736D8C606712AFF42FD5516BD9FF2" blockId="39.[130,778,746,1537]" pageId="39" pageNumber="444">EMENDED DIAGNOSIS. — Size small. Body shape distinctively elongate and thin, this shape reinforced by a colour pattern with many longitudinal stripes; legs I and II contrastingly short compared to long legs III. Head dorsum and face both convex, at right angle. Eyes small but somewhat protruding, widely apart from each other. Fastigium flat, narrow and elongate. Second tarsomeres flat and wide. TI without inner and outer tympana; three apical spurs. TII with three apical spurs. TIII with three inner and three outer apical spurs; outer spurs very short; median and dorsal spurs subequal on outer side; dorsal spur the longest on inner side; six to nine inner and five outer subapical spurs present in TIII distal half, short. TIII serrulation strong in TIII distal two third, more numerous on outer side. Basitarsomeres III short, shorter than tarsomeres 3; with apical spines and sometimes a few spines on outer side only. Cerci very short; often convergent at mid length, and thick at base. Coloration pale, with several longitudinal lines prolonged on head, pronotum and body; a wide brown band running from eye to abdomen mid length through LL; legs light yellowish brown with light brown dots and lines.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8736D8C606712AFF42FB79165B9E84" blockId="39.[130,778,746,1537]" pageId="39" pageNumber="444">
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<emphasis id="B94CEACAC606712AFF42FB7914DD9FE8" bold="true" box="[132,189,1222,1246]" pageId="39" pageNumber="444">Male.</emphasis>
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FWs tiny, wider than long, partly overlapping; no stridulum, but a functional file made of very tiny teeth. HWs lacking in observed specimens. Subgenital plate long, pointing between cerci; lateral margins enveloping distally. Male genitalia: small; pseudepiphallic sclerite broadly triangular, distal margin raised and curved back on main sclerite; two turgescent and setose areas close to anterior margin; rami straight, strongly divergent; ectophallic fold wide and convex, separated from pseudepiphallic sclerite by a wide bilobated structure (fused pseudepiphallic parameres?).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8736D8C606712AFF42FA0B16109D37" blockId="39.[130,778,746,1537]" pageId="39" pageNumber="444">
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<emphasis id="B94CEACAC606712AFF42FA0B14B19EFA" bold="true" box="[132,209,1460,1484]" pageId="39" pageNumber="444">Female.</emphasis>
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FWs very short, only slightly projecting from beneath pronotum. Ovipositor long, flattened dorso-ventrally, distinctly curved upwards then downwards, without a distinct apex.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3226553C606712AFF42F9A616F49D4D" pageId="39" pageNumber="444" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8B8736D8C606712AFF42F9A616D19D7D" blockId="39.[130,775,1561,1611]" pageId="39" pageNumber="444">
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DISTRIBUTION. — Endemic to
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<collectingCountry id="F32F7648C606712AFE65F9A616559D07" box="[419,565,1561,1585]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="39" pageNumber="444">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
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, known from Dumbea (
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<taxonomicName id="4C384D5BC606712AFF4CF98B15639D7D" authorityName="Chopard" authorityYear="1970" box="[138,259,1587,1611]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Euscyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="444" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subapterus">
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<emphasis id="B94CEACAC606712AFF4CF98B15639D7D" box="[138,259,1587,1611]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="444">P. subapterus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), Sarramea and Bourail (MNHN material).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8736D8C606712AFF42F9DC16F49D4D" blockId="39.[132,660,1635,1659]" box="[132,660,1635,1659]" pageId="39" pageNumber="444">
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HABITAT. —
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<taxonomicName id="4C384D5BC606712AFEC3F9DB15049D4D" authorityName="Otte" authorityYear="1987" box="[261,356,1636,1659]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Proturana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="444" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94CEACAC606712AFEC3F9DB15049D4D" box="[261,356,1636,1659]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="444">Proturana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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lives on grass in opened forest.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |