treatments-xml/data/03/90/D9/0390D94BFFB45364FF72FA4C5C0EAB68.xml

<document id="B56157A0EEE13D65B542ADA4ADAA8A51" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.11066749" ID-ISSN="0068-547X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11066749" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1714049491440" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Daniel, Thomas F." docDate="2015" docId="0390D94BFFB45364FF72FA4C5C0EAB68" docLanguage="en" docName="ProcCalifAcadSci.62.1.1-23.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 62 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E411DA009AF5E7F9A7E023431E2B7D5B.1:ProcCalifAcadSci.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="E411DA009AF5E7F9A7E023431E2B7D5B" docStyleName="ProcCalifAcadSci.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Trichanthera corymbosa Leonard, J. Wash. Acad. Sci." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="FFA9A133FFB1536CFFD9FFCB584CA93E" masterDocTitle="Synopsis of Trichanthera (Acanthaceae: Ruellieae: Trichantherinae)" masterLastPageNumber="23" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1714420109398" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="F23261603CEEFE20AB122CA95064DC75">Synopsis of Trichanthera (Acanthaceae: Ruellieae: Trichantherinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0DA621621C6D498D6B49BDB4321722CC">Daniel, Thomas F.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="623AA94EFEA44D5B714EA12A8698A9D1">Department of Botany, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, Golden Gate Park, San Francisco, CA 94118 U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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<emphasis id="B94DB44FFFB45369FF72FA4C58F2ACA1" bold="true" box="[171,190,1415,1439]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3913DEFFB45369FF1EFA4C5B55AC9E" ID-CoL="587SJ" authority="Leonard, J. Wash. Acad. Sci." box="[199,793,1415,1440]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Trichanthera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="corymbosa">
<treatmentCitation id="0A984E4CFFB45369FF1EFA4C5994ACA1" author="Leonard" box="[199,472,1415,1439]" journal="J. Wash. Acad. Sci." page="487" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" score="58.280225767046765" volume="20" year="1930">
<emphasis id="B94DB44FFFB45369FF1EFA4C5994ACA1" bold="true" box="[199,472,1415,1439]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Trichanthera corymbosa</emphasis>
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Leonard, J. Wash. Acad. Sci.
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20:487. 1930.
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<materialsCitation id="3B516200FFB45369FC67FA435A00ACDE" collectingDate="1927-03-03" collectingDateMax="1927-03-08" collectingDateMin="1927-03-03" collectionCode="US" collectorName="E. Killip &amp; A. Smith" country="Colombia" county="Culaga Valley" elevation="1800" location="Toledo" municipality="Tapata" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Norte de Santander" typeStatus="holotype">
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.— 
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. 
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<collectingRegion id="49FDA6BFFFB45369FFA2FA635912AC81" box="[123,350,1447,1472]" country="Colombia" name="Norte de Santander" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Norte de Santander</collectingRegion>
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: 
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, near 
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(N of 
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), 
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, 
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, 
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&amp; 
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20140
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(
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: 
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!;
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: 
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!, 
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!, 
<collectionCode id="ED28F098FFB45369FC5BFA035BE5ACE1" box="[898,937,1480,1503]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">NY</collectionCode>
!).
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<figureCitation id="130274D8FFB45369FC11FA035C69ACDE" box="[968,1061,1480,1504]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="5.[153,165,1301,1320]" captionTargetBox="[117,1173,216,1282]" captionTargetId="figure-231@5.[117,1173,216,1282]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Trichanthera corymbosa (A–C) and T. gigantea (D, E).A. Corymbose inflorescence (Romero C. 10753, MO). B. Flower showing calyx with heteromorphic lobes (Pittier 12828, NY). C. Seed (Trujillo &amp; Fernández 16379, US). D. Inflorescence and flower (Daniel et al. 5474). E. Base of tree with suckering (Daniel et al. 5474)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11087654" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11087654/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figure 2</figureCitation>
.
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<paragraph id="8B86685DFFB4536AFF72F9C859E7AD6D" blockId="5.[123,1173,1538,1722]" lastBlockId="6.[122,1174,219,1139]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Trees to 
<quantity id="4CC1C5B8FFB45369FEDFF9C95970AF24" box="[262,316,1538,1562]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
tall; young stems covered with sessile and lenticular glands to 
<quantity id="4CC1C5B8FFB45369FC0EF9C95C7AAF24" box="[983,1078,1538,1562]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="0.05">0.05 mm</quantity>
in diameter (often inconspicuous; punctate-glandular) and puberulent with antrorse eglandular trichomes to 
<quantity id="4CC1C5B8FFB45369FF4EF98958A4AF64" box="[151,232,1602,1626]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
long, nodes sometimes with longer flexuose eglandular trichomes as well. Leaves petiolate, petioles to 
<quantity id="4CC1C5B8FFB45369FEE8F9A95937AF44" box="[305,379,1634,1658]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="45.0">45 mm</quantity>
long, blades ovate to elliptic to broadly elliptic, 
<quantity id="4CC1C5B8FFB45369FC5BF9A95C4DAF44" box="[898,1025,1634,1658]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.49" metricValueMax="2.65" metricValueMin="0.32999999999999996" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="149.0" valueMax="265.0" valueMin="33.0">33–265 mm</quantity>
long, 
<quantity id="4CC1C5B8FFB45369FB9CF9A958E8AFA4" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" metricValueMax="14.0" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="78.0" valueMax="140.0" valueMin="16.0">16–140 mm</quantity>
wide, 1.3–2.4 × longer than wide, rounded to cuneate at base, acute to acuminate at apex, surfaces punctate-glandular and sometimes with eglandular trichomes along major veins on abaxial surface, margin sinuate to sinuate-crenate. Inflorescence a terminal corymbose thyrse (or if basally branched, then a panicle of thyrses) 
<quantity id="4CC1C5B8FFB7536AFDF9FF305AD3A82C" box="[544,671,251,275]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.85" metricValueMax="14.9" metricValueMin="4.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="98.5" valueMax="149.0" valueMin="48.0">48–149 mm</quantity>
long, rachis punctate-glandular and pubescent with antrorse eglandular trichomes 
<quantity id="4CC1C5B8FFB7536AFDDAFED05ADCA80C" box="[515,656,283,307]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="0.125" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.05">0.05–0.2 mm</quantity>
long, dichasia expanded to a greater or lesser degree, pedunculate, peduncles to 
<quantity id="4CC1C5B8FFB7536AFE32FEF05A79A86C" box="[491,565,315,339]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="55.0">55 mm</quantity>
long, pubescent like rachis, secondary peduncles similar to peduncles. Bracts often caducous, subfoliose and reduced in size distally, ovate to elliptic to oblanceolate to linear, 7–72 (–170) mm long, 2–34 (–80) mm wide, pubescent like leaves (proximal bracts) or rachis (distal bracts). Bracteoles and secondary bracteoles (subfoliose to) oblanceolate to linear, 4–12 (–25) mm long, 1–3.2 (–5) mm wide. Flowers pedicellate, pedicels 
<quantity id="4CC1C5B8FFB7536AFBE8FE705CD9A8EC" box="[1073,1173,443,467]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="4.0">4–11 mm</quantity>
long. Calyx green with purplish tinge, 
<quantity id="4CC1C5B8FFB7536AFDF8FE105ADFA8CC" box="[545,659,475,499]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="19.0" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="14.0">14–24 mm</quantity>
long during anthesis, tube 
<quantity id="4CC1C5B8FFB7536AFC67FE105C59A8CC" box="[958,1045,475,499]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 mm</quantity>
long, lobes heteromorphic (4 + 1), four similar lobes linear to linear-lanceolate to linear-elliptic, 
<quantity id="4CC1C5B8FFB7536AFBE9FE305CD9AB2C" box="[1072,1173,507,531]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="13.5" valueMax="19.0" valueMin="8.0">8–19 mm</quantity>
long, 
<quantity id="4CC1C5B8FFB7536AFF6EFDD05943AB0C" box="[183,271,539,563]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 mm</quantity>
wide, acute at apex, fifth (posterior) lobe lanceolate to elliptic to oblong to obovate-elliptic, 
<quantity id="4CC1C5B8FFB7536AFF0FFDF05904AB6C" box="[214,328,571,595]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="19.5" valueMax="27.0" valueMin="12.0">12–27 mm</quantity>
long 
<quantity id="4CC1C5B8FFB7536AFE54FDF05A41AB6C" box="[397,525,571,595]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="8.5" valueMin="4.5">4.5–8.5 mm</quantity>
wide, longer than and ca. 1.5 or more × wider than other lobes, rounded to acute to attenuate at apex, lobes with abaxial surface punctate-glandular and with eglandular trichomes like those of rachis, margin ciliate with similar eglandular trichomes. Corolla whitish to maroon or purplish (see discussion), (18–) 
<quantity id="4CC1C5B8FFB7536AFD0BFD505B09AB8C" box="[722,837,667,691]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="33.0" valueMax="43.0" valueMin="23.0">23–43 mm</quantity>
long, externally punctate-glandular and densely pubescent with retrorsely appressed eglandular trichomes to 
<quantity id="4CC1C5B8FFB7536AFC63FD705C47ABEC" box="[954,1035,699,723]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
long (except for proximal portion of tube which lacks eglandular trichomes), narrow proximal portion of tube 
<quantity id="4CC1C5B8FFB7536AFFA3FD305893AA2C" box="[122,223,763,787]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="7.0">7–15 mm</quantity>
long, throat 
<quantity id="4CC1C5B8FFB7536AFEADFD305995AA2C" box="[372,473,763,787]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="13.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="8.0">8–18 mm</quantity>
long, 
<quantity id="4CC1C5B8FFB7536AFDFCFD305AC6AA2C" box="[549,650,763,787]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="9.0">9–13 mm</quantity>
in diameter near midpoint, limb 
<quantity id="4CC1C5B8FFB7536AFBDBFD305C39AA2C" box="[1026,1141,763,787]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="26.0" valueMax="34.0" valueMin="18.0">18–34 mm</quantity>
in diameter, lobes oblong to broadly ovate to triangular, 
<quantity id="4CC1C5B8FFB7536AFD6EFCD05B50AA0C" box="[695,796,795,819]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="6.0">6–12 mm</quantity>
long. Stamens ca. 
<quantity id="4CC1C5B8FFB7536AFC3CFCD05C1BAA0C" box="[997,1111,795,819]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="23.5" valueMax="27.0" valueMin="20.0">20–27 mm</quantity>
long, filaments pubescent proximally with flexuose eglandular trichomes to 
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long and sometimes with glandular trichomes as well, sometimes glabrous or nearly so distally, thecae 
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long, (glabrous or) pubescent with flexuose eglandular trichomes to 
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long and on dorsal surface and connective also pubescent with sessile glands (≤ 
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diam.), pollen (
<emphasis id="B94DB44FFFB7536AFC1FFC5058F1AAED" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Romero-Castañeda 10753</emphasis>
) 72–74 µm (polar axis) × 55–60 µm (equatorial axis, apertural face) × 56–62 µm (equatorial axis interapertural face). Style 
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long, pubescent proximally, glabrous distally, stigma with 1 lobe straight, 
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long, other lobe vestigial, 
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long. Capsule 
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long, densely pubescent with straight to flexuose eglandular trichomes to 
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long. Seeds 
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long, 
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wide.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3233BD6FFB7536AFF73FB905BEDAD4D" box="[170,929,1115,1139]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B86685DFFB7536AFF73FB905BEDAD4D" blockId="6.[122,1174,219,1139]" box="[170,929,1115,1139]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<emphasis id="B94DB44FFFB7536AFF73FB90597DAD4F" bold="true" box="[170,305,1115,1139]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">PHENOLOGY</emphasis>
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.— Flowering: October–March. Fruiting: October–March.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3233BD6FFB7536AFF72FBB05AE4AF8C" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="distribution">
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<emphasis id="B94DB44FFFB7536AFF72FBB05991ADAD" bold="true" box="[171,477,1147,1171]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<emphasis id="B94DB44FFFB7536AFF72FBB05905ADAF" bold="true" box="[171,329,1147,1171]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">DISTRIBUTION</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B94DB44FFFB7536AFE46FBB55991ADAD" bold="true" box="[415,477,1147,1171]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B94DB44FFFB7536AFFA2FB5558E0AD8F" bold="true" box="[123,172,1182,1201]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">HABITATS</emphasis>
</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
.— Northern South America (northeastern 
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and northwestern 
<collectingCountry id="F32E28CDFFB7536AFED6FB105931ADCD" box="[271,381,1243,1267]" name="Venezuela" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
; 
<figureCitation id="130274D8FFB7536AFE54FB105981ADCD" box="[397,461,1243,1267]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="6.[539,551,1576,1595]" captionTargetBox="[504,1172,1149,1562]" captionTargetId="figure-784@6.[504,1176,1149,1562]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution of Trichanthera corymbosa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11087940" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11087940/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Plants occur along streams in moist to wet lowland to montane primary and secondary forests (including cloud forests) at elevations from 
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(possibly up to 
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fide 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA815ACFFB7536AFE7DFA505992AC8C" author="BONO, G." box="[420,478,1435,1458]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 951" refId="ref16460" refString="BONO, G. 1996. Flora y Vegetacion del Estado Tachira, Venezuela. Monografie di Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali, Torino 20: 1 - 951." type="journal article" year="1996">Bono</bibRefCitation>
1996). The distribution of this species occurs exclusively within that of the more widespread 
<taxonomicName id="4C3913DEFFB7536AFFA2F9D7594EAF0D" box="[123,258,1564,1587]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Ruellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gigantea">
<emphasis id="B94DB44FFFB7536AFFA2F9D7594EAF0D" box="[123,258,1564,1587]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">T. gigantea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Indeed, the two species of 
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<emphasis id="B94DB44FFFB7536AFF26F9F059C6AF6D" box="[255,394,1595,1619]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Trichanthera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
would appear to be sympatric or at least to grow in the near vicinity of one another; the 
<typeStatus id="5482D6FFFFB7536AFC07F9905C40AF4D" box="[990,1036,1627,1651]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">type</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="4C3913DEFFB7536AFBF6F99758E1AFAD" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B94DB44FFFB7536AFBF6F9975CDAAF4D" box="[1071,1174,1628,1651]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
T. 
<emphasis id="B94DB44FFFB7536AFFA2F9B058E1AFAD" box="[123,173,1659,1683]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">corymbosa</emphasis>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and a collection of 
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<emphasis id="B94DB44FFFB7536AFE5EF9B75A4CAFAD" box="[391,512,1660,1683]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">T. gigantea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were both collected at the same locality by Killip and Smith in the department of 
<collectingRegion id="49FDA6BFFFB7536AFE85F9505A60AF8D" box="[348,556,1691,1715]" country="Colombia" name="Norte de Santander" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Norte de Santander</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F32E28CDFFB7536AFDE1F9505AEDAF8D" box="[568,673,1691,1715]" name="Colombia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Colombia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF4638D5FFB7536AFDC2F9E35B9CAF05" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11087940" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11087940" box="[539,976,1575,1595]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11087940/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" startId="6.[539,551,1576,1595]" targetBox="[504,1172,1149,1562]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8B86685DFFB7536AFDC2F9E35B9CAF05" blockId="6.[539,976,1575,1595]" box="[539,976,1575,1595]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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3. Distribution of 
<taxonomicName id="4C3913DEFFB7536AFD21F9EC5B80AF04" box="[760,972,1575,1594]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Trichanthera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="corymbosa">
<emphasis id="B94DB44FFFB7536AFD21F9EC5B80AF04" box="[760,972,1575,1594]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Trichanthera corymbosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3233BD6FFB6536BFF72FF105A8DA9CC" box="[171,705,219,243]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="vernacular_names">
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<emphasis id="B94DB44FFFB6536BFF72FF105975A9CF" bold="true" box="[171,313,219,243]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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</emphasis>
.— Yátago (
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; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA815ACFFB6536BFDE2FF105AFDA9CD" author="BONO, G." box="[571,689,219,243]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 951" refId="ref16460" refString="BONO, G. 1996. Flora y Vegetacion del Estado Tachira, Venezuela. Monografie di Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali, Torino 20: 1 - 951." type="journal article" year="1996">Bono 1996</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3233BD6FFB6536BFF72FF305C76A82D" box="[171,1082,251,275]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B86685DFFB6536BFF72FF305C76A82D" blockId="7.[123,1174,219,1726]" box="[171,1082,251,275]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="B94DB44FFFB6536BFF72FF3058AEA82C" bold="true" box="[171,226,251,275]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">USES</emphasis>
</smallCapsWord>
.— Planted as living fences along roads and streams in 
<collectingCountry id="F32E28CDFFB6536BFCEFFF305BE8A82D" box="[822,932,251,275]" name="Venezuela" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA815ACFFB6536BFC6DFF375C66A82D" author="BONO, G." box="[948,1066,251,275]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 951" refId="ref16460" refString="BONO, G. 1996. Flora y Vegetacion del Estado Tachira, Venezuela. Monografie di Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali, Torino 20: 1 - 951." type="journal article" year="1996">Bono 1996</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3233BD6FFB6536BFF72FED05B7FAB6B" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="8B86685DFFB6536BFF72FED05B7FAB6B" blockId="7.[123,1174,219,1726]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="B94DB44FFFB6536BFF72FED05902A80C" bold="true" box="[171,334,283,307]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">CONSERVATION</emphasis>
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.— 
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<emphasis id="B94DB44FFFB6536BFEAFFED05A31A80D" box="[374,637,283,307]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Trichanthera corymbosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from fewer than 20 collections in a limited geographic region (extent of occurrence = ca. 
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<superScript id="7C4CC515FFB6536BFCC4FEF05B6AA872" attach="left" box="[797,806,315,332]" fontSize="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">2</superScript>
; area of occupancy with grid cell area of 4 sq. km = 
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; north-south linear distance = ca. 
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; east-west linear distance = ca. 
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). Based on the AOO, the species could be considered as endangered (EN) if two subcriteria under criterion B are met. Three geographically isolated subpopulations could be recognized, all of which are potentially threatened by deforestation; thus, a single location for this species is currently proposed. Based on satellite imagery (e.g., Google Inc. 2013), local deforestation is evident for at least five of the 11 mapped collection sites for this species. Thus two of the three subcriteria needed to make an assessment in a threatened category for this species are fulfilled, and a status of EN (B2, a, b) is provisionally proposed for this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3233BD6FFB6536BFF72FD955908AF42" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B86685DFFB6536BFF72FD955CDDABC8" blockId="7.[123,1174,219,1726]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B94DB44FFFB6536BFF72FD9559AFAB4A" bold="true" box="[171,483,606,630]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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</emphasis>
.— Corollas of 
<taxonomicName id="4C3913DEFFB6536BFD55FD955B50AB48" box="[652,796,606,630]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Trichanthera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="corymbosa">
<emphasis id="B94DB44FFFB6536BFD55FD955B50AB48" box="[652,796,606,630]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">T. corymbosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are sometimes described as white, whitish, yellow, or flesh-colored. Some of these descriptions possibly refer to the dense covering of whitish trichomes on the external surface. The internal surface is described as white (e.g., 
<emphasis id="B94DB44FFFB6536BFFA2FD745918ABE8" box="[123,340,702,726]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Bunting et al. 12260</emphasis>
), maroon (e.g., 
<emphasis id="B94DB44FFFB6536BFE27FD745AB1ABE9" box="[510,765,703,727]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Ruiz T. &amp; López F. 1385</emphasis>
), or purple (e.g., 
<emphasis id="B94DB44FFFB6536BFC6EFD745C08ABE9" box="[951,1092,703,727]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pittier 12828</emphasis>
). Thus, as in 
<taxonomicName id="4C3913DEFFB6536BFF6DFD145960ABC8" box="[180,300,735,758]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Ruellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gigantea">
<emphasis id="B94DB44FFFB6536BFF6DFD145960ABC8" box="[180,300,735,758]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">T. gigantea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see below), there appears to be variation in the color of corollas of this species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B86685DFFB6536BFF72FD3458B6AAC6" blockId="7.[123,1174,219,1726]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
As is evident from the description above there is also variation in the pubescence of the androecium in this species. The thecae of 
<emphasis id="B94DB44FFFB6536BFDEFFCEB5AAFAA09" box="[566,739,799,823]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Romero C. 7504</emphasis>
are glabrous whereas they are pubescent (where seen) among other collections. In 
<emphasis id="B94DB44FFFB6536BFD93FC8B5B41AA69" box="[586,781,831,855]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Romero C. 10753</emphasis>
the portion of the filaments that is exserted from the corolla tube is glabrous; in 
<emphasis id="B94DB44FFFB6536BFDB4FC945BECAA49" box="[621,928,863,887]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<collectingRegion id="49FDA6BFFFB6536BFDB4FC945AF1AA49" box="[621,701,863,887]" country="Venezuela" name="Trujillo" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Trujillo</collectingRegion>
&amp; Fernández 16379
</emphasis>
, that portion is pubescent with both eglandular and glandular trichomes proximally and glabrous distally. Additional observations on entire androecia in flowers of this species are desirable; based on these observations, however, variation in androecial pubescence of 
<taxonomicName id="4C3913DEFFB6536BFD02FC0A5B23AAE6" box="[731,879,960,984]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Trichanthera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="corymbosa">
<emphasis id="B94DB44FFFB6536BFD02FC0A5B23AAE6" box="[731,879,960,984]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">T. corymbosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appears similar to that in 
<taxonomicName id="4C3913DEFFB6536BFFA2FC2A58BFAAC6" box="[123,243,993,1016]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Ruellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gigantea">
<emphasis id="B94DB44FFFB6536BFFA2FC2A58BFAAC6" box="[123,243,993,1016]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">T. gigantea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B86685DFFB6536BFF72FBCA5B7EAC24" blockId="7.[123,1174,219,1726]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Inflorescences of 
<taxonomicName id="4C3913DEFFB6536BFEB1FBCA59B4AD27" box="[360,504,1025,1049]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Trichanthera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="corymbosa">
<emphasis id="B94DB44FFFB6536BFEB1FBCA59B4AD27" box="[360,504,1025,1049]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">T. corymbosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are almost always corymbose; however, in 
<emphasis id="B94DB44FFFB6536BFC15FBCA58ABAD07" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<collectingRegion id="49FDA6BFFFB6536BFC15FBCA5C50AD27" box="[972,1052,1025,1049]" country="Venezuela" name="Trujillo" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Trujillo</collectingRegion>
&amp; Fernández 16379
</emphasis>
from 
<collectingCountry id="F32E28CDFFB6536BFEF1FBEA59DAAD07" box="[296,406,1057,1081]" name="Venezuela" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
they are elongate (up to 
<quantity id="4CC1C5B8FFB6536BFD45FBEA5ABFAD06" box="[668,755,1057,1081]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="230.0">230 mm</quantity>
), like those of 
<taxonomicName id="4C3913DEFFB6536BFC4AFBE95C46AD07" box="[915,1034,1058,1081]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Ruellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gigantea">
<emphasis id="B94DB44FFFB6536BFC4AFBE95C46AD07" box="[915,1034,1058,1081]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">T. gigantea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Calyx lobes and bracteoles of this collection are like those typical of 
<taxonomicName id="4C3913DEFFB6536BFD3AFB895B38AD67" box="[739,884,1089,1113]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Trichanthera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="corymbosa">
<emphasis id="B94DB44FFFB6536BFD3AFB895B38AD67" box="[739,884,1089,1113]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">T. corymbosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in which species this collection is treated here. Overall length of the inflorescence (measured from the first lateral branch bearing dichasia or, if such is absent, then from first dichasium to the apex of the inflorescence, excluding corollas), although often shorter in 
<taxonomicName id="4C3913DEFFB6536BFDA1FB685B47AD84" box="[632,779,1186,1210]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Trichanthera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="corymbosa">
<emphasis id="B94DB44FFFB6536BFDA1FB685B47AD84" box="[632,779,1186,1210]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">T. corymbosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
than in 
<taxonomicName id="4C3913DEFFB6536BFCB4FB685BABAD87" box="[877,999,1186,1210]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Ruellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gigantea">
<emphasis id="B94DB44FFFB6536BFCB4FB685BABAD87" box="[877,999,1186,1210]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">T. gigantea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, overlaps to an extent that it does not appear to be distinctive for either species. 
<emphasis id="B94DB44FFFB6536BFCF7FB085C46ADE4" box="[814,1034,1218,1242]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Bunting et al. 12260</emphasis>
is somewhat unusual by its exceptionally large foliose bracts (to 170 × 
<quantity id="4CC1C5B8FFB6536BFD35FB295B7BADC4" box="[748,823,1250,1274]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="80.0">80 mm</quantity>
) at the base of the inflorescence and its large bracteoles (to 25 × 
<quantity id="4CC1C5B8FFB6536BFE0CFAC95A5EAC24" box="[469,530,1282,1306]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
) on the proximal dichasia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B86685DFFB6536BFF72FAE85908AF42" blockId="7.[123,1174,219,1726]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
A Colombian collection (
<emphasis id="B94DB44FFFB6536BFE64FAE85A7DAC05" box="[445,561,1315,1339]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Cañas 810</emphasis>
) shows intermediacy between 
<taxonomicName id="4C3913DEFFB6536BFC59FAE85BB4AC04" box="[896,1016,1315,1338]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Ruellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gigantea">
<emphasis id="B94DB44FFFB6536BFC59FAE85BB4AC04" box="[896,1016,1315,1338]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">T. gigantea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C3913DEFFB6536BFBF7FAE858E1AC65" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Trichanthera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="corymbosa">
<emphasis id="B94DB44FFFB6536BFBF7FAE858E1AC65" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">T. corymbosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in calyx length (to 
<quantity id="4CC1C5B8FFB6536BFE55FA88599BAC64" box="[396,471,1347,1371]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
) and form (lobes slightly heteromorphic with the smaller lobes rounded to acute apically). Bracteoles of this collection are like those of 
<taxonomicName id="4C3913DEFFB6536BFC49FAAF5C44AC45" box="[912,1032,1380,1403]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Ruellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gigantea">
<emphasis id="B94DB44FFFB6536BFC49FAAF5C44AC45" box="[912,1032,1380,1403]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">T. gigantea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, however, in which species this collection is treated. Another collection from 
<collectingCountry id="F32E28CDFFB6536BFC99FA485BE5ACA5" box="[832,937,1411,1435]" name="Colombia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Colombia</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49FDA6BFFFB6536BFC62FA4F5CC2ACA5" box="[955,1166,1411,1435]" country="Colombia" name="Norte de Santander" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Norte de Santander</collectingRegion>
: Ocaña, 
<quantity id="4CC1C5B8FFB6536BFF14FA6F596CAC85" box="[205,288,1444,1468]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8288" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="ft" value="6000.0">6000 ft.</quantity>
, 
<emphasis id="B94DB44FFFB6536BFEF7FA6F5999AC85" box="[302,469,1443,1468]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Kalbreyer 1264</emphasis>
at K) shows intermediacy between the two species in most of the characters noted in the key. Given the apparent sympatry of these species as noted above, similarity of their flowers, and relative ease of artificial interspecific hybridization demonstrated in several genera of 
<taxonomicName id="4C3913DEFFB6536BFECCF9CF59D1AF22" box="[277,413,1540,1564]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Acanthaceae</taxonomicName>
(e.g., 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA815ACFFB6536BFE38F9CE5A19AF22" author="LONG, R. W." box="[481,597,1540,1565]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="289 - 296" refId="ref17530" refString="LONG, R. W. 1975. Artificial interspecific hybridization in temperate and tropical species of Ruellia (Acanthaceae). Brittonia 27: 289 - 296." type="journal article" year="1975">Long 1975</bibRefCitation>
and 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA815ACFFB6536BFD50F9CF5B40AF22" author="DANIEL, T. F." box="[649,780,1540,1564]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="191 - 197" refId="ref16997" refString="DANIEL, T. F. 2007. Artificial interspecific hybridization of two Mexican species of Ruellia (Acanthaceae). Contributions from the University of Michigan Herbarium 25: 191 - 197." type="journal article" year="2007">Daniel 2007</bibRefCitation>
for 
<taxonomicName id="4C3913DEFFB6536BFCE3F9CF5BCBAF22" box="[826,903,1540,1564]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Ruellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94DB44FFFB6536BFCE3F9CF5BCBAF22" box="[826,903,1540,1564]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Ruellia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA815ACFFB6536BFC6AF9CF5C7AAF22" author="DANIEL, T. F." box="[947,1078,1540,1564]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 116" refId="ref16844" refString="DANIEL, T. F. 1983. Carlowrightia (Acanthaceae). Flora Neotropica 34: 1 - 116." type="journal article" year="1983">Daniel 1983</bibRefCitation>
for 
<taxonomicName id="4C3913DEFFB6536BFBBAF9CE5901AF03" authority="A. Gray" authorityName="A. Gray" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Carlowrightia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94DB44FFFB6536BFBBAF9CE58A6AF02" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Carlowrightia</emphasis>
A. Gray
</taxonomicName>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA815ACFFB6536BFEB9F9EF59ABAF03" author="DANIEL, T. F." box="[352,487,1572,1597]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="85 - 88" refId="ref16865" refString="DANIEL, T. F. 1984. Artificial interspecific hybridization of three species of Anisacanthus (Acanthaceae). Journal of the Arizona-Nevada Academy of Science. 19: 85 - 88." type="journal article" year="1984">Daniel 1984</bibRefCitation>
for 
<taxonomicName id="4C3913DEFFB6536BFDC4F9EF5AA1AF02" authority="Nees" authorityName="Nees" box="[541,749,1572,1596]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Anisacanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94DB44FFFB6536BFDC4F9EF5AE1AF02" box="[541,685,1572,1596]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Anisacanthus</emphasis>
Nees
</taxonomicName>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA815ACFFB6536BFCD9F9EF5BCBAF02" author="DANIEL, T. F." box="[768,903,1572,1596]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 134" refId="ref16899" refString="DANIEL, T. F. 1986. Systematics of Tetramerium (Acanthaceae). Systematic Botany Monographs 12: 1 - 134." type="journal article" year="1986">Daniel 1986</bibRefCitation>
for 
<taxonomicName id="4C3913DEFFB6536BFC64F9EE5CC9AF02" authority="Nees" authorityName="Nees" box="[957,1157,1573,1596]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Tetramerium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94DB44FFFB6536BFC64F9EE5C0AAF02" box="[957,1094,1573,1596]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Tetramerium</emphasis>
Nees
</taxonomicName>
), hybridization between the two species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C3913DEFFB6536BFDE9F98E5AF7AF63" box="[560,699,1605,1629]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Trichanthera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94DB44FFFB6536BFDE9F98E5AF7AF63" box="[560,699,1605,1629]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Trichanthera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
might account for the rare instances of intermediacy observed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3233BD6FFB65364FF72F94E5C0EAB68" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B86685DFFB65364FF72F94E5C0EAB68" blockId="7.[123,1174,219,1726]" lastBlockId="8.[123,1174,219,599]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B94DB44FFFB6536BFF72F94E5A68AFA2" bold="true" box="[171,548,1669,1693]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D60FE81FFB6536BFEE0F94259E2AFA2" baselines="1687" box="[313,430,1673,1692]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="specimens" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">SPECIMENS</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D60FE81FFB6536BFE6CF9425A68AFA2" baselines="1687" box="[437,548,1673,1692]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="examined" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">EXAMINED</smallCapsWord>
</emphasis>
.— 
<materialsCitation id="3B516200FFB6536BFD94F94E5CDAAF80" collectionCode="J" collectorName="Cuatrecasas" country="Colombia" county="Sierra de Perija" location="Rio Manaure" municipality="eastern Manaure" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cesar">
<emphasis id="B94DB44FFFB6536BFD94F94E5B5BAFA3" bold="true" box="[589,791,1669,1693]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<smallCapsWord id="8D60FE81FFB6536BFD94F94E5A8FAFA2" baselines="1687,1687" box="[589,707,1669,1693]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Colombia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<collectingCountry id="F32E28CDFFB6536BFD94F94E5A8FAFA2" box="[589,707,1669,1693]" name="Colombia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
</smallCapsWord>
: 
<collectingRegion id="49FDA6BFFFB6536BFD0DF94E5B5BAFA3" box="[724,791,1669,1693]" country="Colombia" name="Cesar" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Cesar</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<collectingCounty id="62E710D1FFB6536BFCFFF94E5B81AFA3" box="[806,973,1669,1693]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Sierra de Perijá</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE2F227FFB6536BFC05F94D5CC3AFA3" box="[988,1167,1670,1693]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">eastern Manaure</collectingMunicipality>
, hoya del 
<location id="8EE63E86FFB6536BFF3FF96E593BAF83" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0390D94BFFB45364FF72FA4C5C0EAB68:8EE63E86FFB6536BFF3FF96E593BAF83" box="[230,375,1701,1725]" country="Colombia" county="Sierra de Perija" municipality="eastern Manaure" name="Rio Manaure" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" stateProvince="Cesar">Río Manaure</location>
, 
<location id="8EE63E86FFB6536BFE51F96D5A5DAF83" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0390D94BFFB45364FF72FA4C5C0EAB68:8EE63E86FFB6536BFE51F96D5A5DAF83" box="[392,529,1701,1726]" country="Colombia" county="Sierra de Perija" municipality="eastern Manaure" name="San Antonio" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" stateProvince="Cesar">San Antonio</location>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED28F098FFB6536BFDFDF96D5A7CAF83" box="[548,560,1702,1725]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="Herbarium">
<emphasis id="B94DB44FFFB6536BFDFDF96D5A7CAF83" box="[548,560,1702,1725]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">J</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
<emphasis id="B94DB44FFFB6536BFDE9F96D5B45AF83" box="[560,777,1702,1725]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
. 
<collectorName id="26CC0D8BFFB6536BFD9BF96D5A8AAF83" box="[578,710,1702,1725]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Cuatrecasas</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectionCode id="ED28F098FFB6536BFD28F96D5B4DAF83" box="[753,769,1702,1725]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">R</collectionCode>
.
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B94DB44FFFB6536BFCCDF96E5C7CAF80" box="[788,1072,1701,1726]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<collectorName id="26CC0D8BFFB6536BFCCDF96E5BAEAF83" box="[788,994,1701,1725]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Romero-Castañeda</collectorName>
25341
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED28F098FFB6536BFB9DF96D5C1DAF83" box="[1092,1105,1702,1725]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED28F098FFB6536BFBBAF96D5CC9AF80" box="[1123,1157,1702,1726]" country="South Africa" name="University of Stellenbosch" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">US</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B516200FFB95364FFA2FF105B3EA9CD" box="[123,882,219,243]" collectionCode="F, US, R" collectorName="Romero-Castaneda" country="Colombia" location="Finca Los Venados" municipality="Corregimiento Manaure" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cesar">
Cordillera Oriental, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE2F227FFB95364FE87FF105A29A9CC" box="[350,613,219,243]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Corregimiento Manaure</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8EE63E86FFB95364FDA1FF105B02A9CD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0390D94BFFB45364FF72FA4C5C0EAB68:8EE63E86FFB95364FDA1FF105B02A9CD" box="[632,846,219,243]" country="Colombia" municipality="Corregimiento Manaure" name="Finca Los Venados" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" stateProvince="Cesar">Finca Los Venados</location>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED28F098FFB95364FCBBFF175B3EA9CD" box="[866,882,220,243]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B94DB44FFFB95364FCBBFF175B3EA9CD" box="[866,882,220,243]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">R</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B94DB44FFFB95364FCABFF175B35A9CD" box="[882,889,220,243]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B516200FFB95364FC5CFF1058A6A82D" collectionCode="MO, US" collectorName="Romero-Castaneda" country="Colombia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cesar">
<emphasis id="B94DB44FFFB95364FC5CFF105CD9A9CD" box="[901,1173,219,243]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<collectorName id="26CC0D8BFFB95364FC5CFF105C1FA9CD" box="[901,1107,219,243]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Romero-Castañeda</collectorName>
7504
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED28F098FFB95364FF5DFF3058E3A82D" box="[132,175,251,275]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED28F098FFB95364FF66FF3058ADA82D" box="[191,225,251,275]" country="South Africa" name="University of Stellenbosch" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">US</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B516200FFB95364FF22FF305A8BA82D" box="[251,711,251,275]" collectionCode="R" collectorName="de San Pedro" country="Colombia" location="Cebolleta" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Magdalena">
<emphasis id="B94DB44FFFB95364FF22FF305936A82D" bold="true" box="[251,378,251,275]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<collectingRegion id="49FDA6BFFFB95364FF22FF305936A82D" box="[251,378,251,275]" country="Colombia" name="Magdalena" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Magdalena</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<collectorName id="26CC0D8BFFB95364FE55FF305A53A82D" box="[396,543,251,275]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">de San Pedro</collectorName>
a 
<location id="8EE63E86FFB95364FD99FF305AEAA82D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0390D94BFFB45364FF72FA4C5C0EAB68:8EE63E86FFB95364FD99FF305AEAA82D" box="[576,678,251,275]" country="Colombia" name="Cebolleta" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" stateProvince="Magdalena">Cebolleta</location>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED28F098FFB95364FD6EFF375A8BA82D" box="[695,711,252,275]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B94DB44FFFB95364FD6EFF375A8BA82D" box="[695,711,252,275]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">R</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B94DB44FFFB95364FD1EFF375A82A82D" box="[711,718,252,275]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B516200FFB95364FD01FF305CC3A82D" box="[728,1167,251,275]" collectionCode="F, MO, NY" collectorName="Romero-Castaneda" country="Colombia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Magdalena">
<emphasis id="B94DB44FFFB95364FD01FF305BBFA82D" box="[728,1011,251,275]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<collectorName id="26CC0D8BFFB95364FD01FF305BEAA82D" box="[728,934,251,275]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Romero-Castañeda</collectorName>
10753
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED28F098FFB95364FBDFFF375C5FA82D" box="[1030,1043,252,275]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED28F098FFB95364FBFDFF305C03A82D" box="[1060,1103,251,275]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED28F098FFB95364FB86FF375CCAA82D" box="[1119,1158,252,275]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B516200FFB95364FFA2FED75A28A80D" box="[123,612,283,308]" collectionCode="L" collectorName="de Ocana" country="Colombia" location="Norte de Santander" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Norte de Santander">
<emphasis id="B94DB44FFFB95364FFA2FED7592FA80D" bold="true" box="[123,355,283,308]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<collectingRegion id="49FDA6BFFFB95364FFA2FED7592FA80D" box="[123,355,283,308]" country="Colombia" name="Norte de Santander" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Norte de Santander</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: environs 
<collectorName id="26CC0D8BFFB95364FE05FED75A08A80A" box="[476,580,284,308]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">de Ocaña</collectorName>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED28F098FFB95364FD8CFED75A28A80D" box="[597,612,284,307]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="Herbarium">
<emphasis id="B94DB44FFFB95364FD8CFED75A28A80D" box="[597,612,284,307]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">L</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B94DB44FFFB95364FDBDFED75A27A80D" box="[612,619,284,307]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B516200FFB95364FDAFFED75B31A80A" box="[630,893,284,308]" collectionCode="BM, K, P" collectorName="Schlim" country="Colombia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Norte de Santander">
<emphasis id="B94DB44FFFB95364FDAFFED75ABDA80A" box="[630,753,284,308]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<collectorName id="26CC0D8BFFB95364FDAFFED75AF3A80A" box="[630,703,284,308]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Schlim</collectorName>
135
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED28F098FFB95364FCDCFED75B62A80D" box="[773,814,284,307]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">BM</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED28F098FFB95364FC99FED75B1FA80D" box="[832,851,284,307]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED28F098FFB95364FCBCFED75B38A80D" box="[869,884,284,307]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.— 
<materialsCitation id="3B516200FFB95364FC7DFED75B24A86A" collectionCode="H" collectorName="Tovar" country="Venezuela" location="Rio Mocoties" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Merida">
<emphasis id="B94DB44FFFB95364FC7DFED75CC2A80D" bold="true" box="[932,1166,283,308]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<smallCapsWord id="8D60FE81FFB95364FC7DFED75C6AA80C" baselines="302,301" box="[932,1062,284,308]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Venezuela" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<collectingCountry id="F32E28CDFFB95364FC7DFED75C6AA80C" box="[932,1062,284,308]" name="Venezuela" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
</smallCapsWord>
: 
<collectingRegion id="49FDA6BFFFB95364FBE3FED05CC2A80D" box="[1082,1166,283,307]" country="Venezuela" name="Merida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Mérida</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: vicinity of 
<collectorName id="26CC0D8BFFB95364FF2DFEF6597DA86A" box="[244,305,317,340]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Tovar</collectorName>
, along 
<location id="8EE63E86FFB95364FE5DFEF75A5BA86A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0390D94BFFB45364FF72FA4C5C0EAB68:8EE63E86FFB95364FE5DFEF75A5BA86A" box="[388,535,316,340]" country="Venezuela" name="Rio Mocoties" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" stateProvince="Merida">Río Mocoties</location>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED28F098FFB95364FDFFFEF65A75A86A" box="[550,569,317,340]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="Herbarium">
<emphasis id="B94DB44FFFB95364FDFFFEF65A75A86A" box="[550,569,317,340]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">H</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
<emphasis id="B94DB44FFFB95364FDE3FEF65A0DA86A" box="[570,577,317,340]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B94DB44FFFB95364FD90FEF65A95A86A" box="[585,729,316,340]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<collectorName id="26CC0D8BFFB95364FD90FEF65AC1A86A" box="[585,653,317,340]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Pittier</collectorName>
12828
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED28F098FFB95364FD32FEF75AB7A86A" box="[747,763,316,340]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED28F098FFB95364FCD3FEF65B61A86A" box="[778,813,317,340]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED28F098FFB95364FCE4FEF75B13A86A" box="[829,863,316,340]" country="South Africa" name="University of Stellenbosch" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">US</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B516200FFB95364FCAEFEF05B36A84A" collectionCode="L" collectorName="Distr. Junin &amp; Las Lajas" country="Venezuela" isTailEnumeration="true" location="entre Delicias y Villa Paez" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tachira">
<emphasis id="B94DB44FFFB95364FCAEFEF05B9DA86D" bold="true" box="[887,977,315,339]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<collectingRegion id="49FDA6BFFFB95364FCAEFEF05B9DA86D" box="[887,977,315,339]" country="Venezuela" name="Tachira" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Táchira</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Distr. Junín, Las Lajas, 
<location id="8EE63E86FFB95364FF1AFE9659AFA84A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0390D94BFFB45364FF72FA4C5C0EAB68:8EE63E86FFB95364FF1AFE9659AFA84A" box="[195,483,348,373]" country="Venezuela" name="entre Delicias y Villa Paez" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" stateProvince="Tachira">entre Delicias y Villa Páez</location>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED28F098FFB95364FE2BFE965A4DA84A" box="[498,513,349,372]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="Herbarium">
<emphasis id="B94DB44FFFB95364FE2BFE965A4DA84A" box="[498,513,349,372]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">L</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
<emphasis id="B94DB44FFFB95364FDD8FE965B72A84A" box="[513,830,348,372]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
. 
<collectorName id="26CC0D8BFFB95364FDC9FE965A73A84A" box="[528,575,349,372]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Ruiz</collectorName>
<collectionCode id="ED28F098FFB95364FD91FE965A19A84A" box="[584,597,349,372]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">T</collectionCode>
. &amp; 
<collectionCode id="ED28F098FFB95364FD59FE965ADAA84A" box="[640,662,349,372]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
. 
<collectorName id="26CC0D8BFFB95364FD7CFE965AA9A84A" box="[677,741,349,372]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">López</collectorName>
<collectionCode id="ED28F098FFB95364FD34FE965AB6A84A" box="[749,762,349,372]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
. 1385
</emphasis>
(US)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B516200FFB95364FC50FE975940A88B" collectionCode="B" collectorName="B. Trujillo" country="Venezuela" location="Tupe" municipality="Campoelias" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yaracuy">
<emphasis id="B94DB44FFFB95364FC50FE975BA4A84A" bold="true" box="[905,1000,348,372]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<collectingRegion id="49FDA6BFFFB95364FC50FE975BA4A84A" box="[905,1000,348,372]" country="Venezuela" name="Yaracuy" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Yaracuy</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Distr. Bruzual, Mpio. Campoelías, vertiente sur, próxima a carretera 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE2F227FFB95364FD17FEB65B00A8AB" box="[718,844,381,405]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Campoelías</collectingMunicipality>
– 
<collectorName id="26CC0D8BFFB95364FC80FEB65B9CA8AB" box="[857,976,381,405]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">La Laguna</collectorName>
– 
<location id="8EE63E86FFB95364FC04FEB65C5FA8AA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0390D94BFFB45364FF72FA4C5C0EAB68:8EE63E86FFB95364FC04FEB65C5FA8AA" box="[989,1043,381,404]" country="Venezuela" municipality="Campoelias" name="Tupe" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" stateProvince="Yaracuy">Tupe</location>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED28F098FFB95364FBFDFEB65C78A8AA" box="[1060,1076,381,404]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="Herbarium">
<emphasis id="B94DB44FFFB95364FBFDFEB65C78A8AA" box="[1060,1076,381,404]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">B</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
<emphasis id="B94DB44FFFB95364FBEDFEB65C77A8AA" box="[1076,1083,381,404]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B94DB44FFFB95364FB9CFEB658F2A88B" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<collectorName id="26CC0D8BFFB95364FB9CFEB65CD9A8AB" box="[1093,1173,381,405]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Trujillo</collectorName>
16021
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED28F098FFB95364FF08FE5658B0A88B" box="[209,252,413,437]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B516200FFB95364FECEFE565BB1A8E8" collectionCode="MO, US" collectorName="B. Trujillo &amp; A. Fernández" country="Venezuela" location="Campoelias - Tierrita Blanca" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yaracuy">
Distr. Bruzual, Mpio. Campoelías, La Puente, riachuelo permanente en carretera 
<location id="8EE63E86FFB95364FFA2FE7659E5A8EB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0390D94BFFB45364FF72FA4C5C0EAB68:8EE63E86FFB95364FFA2FE7659E5A8EB" box="[123,425,445,469]" country="Venezuela" name="Campoelias - Tierrita Blanca" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" stateProvince="Yaracuy">Campoelías–Tierrita Blanca</location>
, km 10, 
<collectionCode id="ED28F098FFB95364FDD4FE755A51A8EB" box="[525,541,446,469]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="Herbarium">
<emphasis id="B94DB44FFFB95364FDD4FE755A51A8EB" box="[525,541,446,469]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">B</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
<emphasis id="B94DB44FFFB95364FDC4FE755AF0A8EB" box="[541,700,445,469]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
. 
<collectorName id="26CC0D8BFFB95364FDF4FE765A31A8EB" box="[557,637,445,469]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Trujillo</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectionCode id="ED28F098FFB95364FD7CFE755AF9A8EB" box="[677,693,446,469]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
.
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B94DB44FFFB95364FD1CFE765BC8A8EB" box="[709,900,445,469]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<collectorName id="26CC0D8BFFB95364FD1CFE765B7BA8EB" box="[709,823,445,469]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fernández</collectorName>
16379
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED28F098FFB95364FC4FFE755B8DA8E8" box="[918,961,446,470]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED28F098FFB95364FC0BFE755BB8A8E8" box="[978,1012,446,470]" country="South Africa" name="University of Stellenbosch" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">US</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B516200FFB95364FBD4FE765939AB28" collectionCode="NY, US" collectorName="G. Bunting et al." country="Venezuela" county="Machiques" latitude="10.783334" longLatPrecision="1297" longitude="-72.666664" municipality="Bro. Gines" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Zulia">
<emphasis id="B94DB44FFFB95364FBD4FE765C06A8EB" bold="true" box="[1037,1098,445,469]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<collectingRegion id="49FDA6BFFFB95364FBD4FE765C06A8EB" box="[1037,1098,445,469]" country="Venezuela" name="Zulia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Zulia</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Distr. Mara, alrededores de Puesto “ 
<location id="8EE63E86FFB95364FE64FE155999A8C8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0390D94BFFB45364FF72FA4C5C0EAB68:8EE63E86FFB95364FE64FE155999A8C8" box="[445,469,478,502]" country="Venezuela" latitude="10.783334" longLatPrecision="1297" longitude="-72.666664" name="El" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" stateProvince="Zulia">El</location>
Bosque” de la Guardia Nacional, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0D0E9AFFB95364FC9CFE155BD2A8CB" box="[837,926,476,502]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="925" value="10.783334">10°47′N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0D0E9AFFB95364FC75FE155C5AA8CB" box="[940,1046,476,502]" degrees="072" direction="west" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="925" value="-72.666664">072°40′W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<collectorName id="26CC0D8BFFB95364FBFAFE1558E0AB28" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<collectionCode id="ED28F098FFB95364FBFAFE155C7FA8CB" box="[1059,1075,478,501]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="Herbarium">
<emphasis id="B94DB44FFFB95364FBFAFE155C7FA8CB" box="[1059,1075,478,501]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">G</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
<emphasis id="B94DB44FFFB95364FBEAFE155C76A8CB" box="[1075,1082,478,501]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B94DB44FFFB95364FB98FE1558B3AB28" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Bunting et al. 12260</emphasis>
</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED28F098FFB95364FEC9FE34597FAB28" box="[272,307,511,534]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED28F098FFB95364FE9AFE355929AB28" box="[323,357,510,534]" country="South Africa" name="University of Stellenbosch" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">US</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B516200FFB95364FEA4FE355CD9AB28" box="[381,1173,510,534]" collectionCode="NY, US, W, J" collectorName="Bunting &amp; de Perija" country="Venezuela" county="Machiques" location="Sierra de Perija" municipality="Bro. Gines" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Zulia">
Ayapa [Ayapaina], Sierra Perijá, 
<collectionCode id="ED28F098FFB95364FD3CFE345AB2AB28" box="[741,766,511,534]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
of 
<collectingCounty id="62E710D1FFB95364FCFFFE355BD7AB28" box="[806,923,510,534]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Machiques</collectingCounty>
, 
<emphasis id="B94DB44FFFB95364FC72FE345C1DAB28" box="[939,1105,510,534]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE2F227FFB95364FC72FE345C6CAB2B" box="[939,1056,510,534]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Bro. Ginés</collectingMunicipality>
147
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED28F098FFB95364FBBAFE355CC9AB28" box="[1123,1157,510,534]" country="South Africa" name="University of Stellenbosch" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">US</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B516200FFB95364FFA2FDD55C77AB69" collectionCode="NY, US, W, J" collectorName="Bunting &amp; de Perija" country="Venezuela" county="Machiques" location="Sierra de Perija" municipality="Bro. Gines" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Zulia">
<location id="8EE63E86FFB95364FFA2FDD5596EAB08" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0390D94BFFB45364FF72FA4C5C0EAB68:8EE63E86FFB95364FFA2FDD5596EAB08" box="[123,290,542,566]" country="Venezuela" county="Machiques" municipality="Bro. Gines" name="Sierra de Perija" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" stateProvince="Zulia">
Sierra 
<collectorName id="26CC0D8BFFB95364FF1AFDD5596EAB08" box="[195,290,542,566]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">de Perijá</collectorName>
</location>
, a lo largo de la quebrada del 
<location id="8EE63E86FFB95364FDA9FDD55AAFAB08" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0390D94BFFB45364FF72FA4C5C0EAB68:8EE63E86FFB95364FDA9FDD55AAFAB08" box="[624,739,542,566]" country="Venezuela" county="Machiques" municipality="Bro. Gines" name="Rio Omira" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" stateProvince="Zulia">Río Omira</location>
–Kuná (Tumuriasa), cerca de la frontera Colombo-Venezolana, 
<locationDeviation id="9A34717FFFB95364FEA9FDF45A78AB69" box="[368,564,575,599]" location="Pishikakao" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">SW de Pishikakao</locationDeviation>
e Iría, 
<collectionCode id="ED28F098FFB95364FD5BFD8B5AC2AB69" box="[642,654,576,599]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="Herbarium">
<emphasis id="B94DB44FFFB95364FD5BFD8B5AC2AB69" box="[642,654,576,599]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">J</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
<emphasis id="B94DB44FFFB95364FD54FD8B5AD8AB69" box="[653,660,576,599]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B94DB44FFFB95364FD42FDF45BE5AB69" box="[667,937,575,599]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<collectorName id="26CC0D8BFFB95364FD42FDF45B58AB69" box="[667,788,575,599]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Steyermark</collectorName>
et al. 105547
</emphasis>
(
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, 
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, 
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)
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>