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<document id="823E59E397A4F196445270771723519A" ID-CLB-Dataset="3921" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.523.2.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="26a856ab-18fe-49bd-a58c-56a008fc637f" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5585439" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1634712042266" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cardoso, Pedro Henrique, Neto, Luiz Menini, Cabral, Andressa &amp; Trovó, Marcelo" docDate="2021" docId="03902258FFBFFFFB49FDFCED91E0F83D" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.523.2.4.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 523 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Stachytarpheta flavovirescens P. H. Cardoso 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="171" masterDocId="FFA95A20FFBEFFFF4975FFB19440FF96" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic updates in Brazilian Stachytarpheta (Verbenaceae) with atropurpureous to black corollas: Two new species and a new synonym" masterLastPageNumber="178" masterPageNumber="167" pageNumber="168" updateTime="1699460382396" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="25D775B8048C9E7B2106FB02A0E13620" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="DB8520F3C30DDA323408E12F8A997D39">Taxonomic updates in Brazilian Stachytarpheta (Verbenaceae) with atropurpureous to black corollas: Two new species and a new synonym</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="B62092270BEB4A2002CC5E262CCC0C82" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="9CE24AE9A80F1F32F2F246A872A6D6F1">Cardoso, Pedro Henrique</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8D2ECAB94C26DA6CEFE44002503FFC3C" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6198-6729</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="02F679AFAEC739BFD18896B5F619ACD6">Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Museu Nacional, Departamento de Botânica, Quinta da Boa Vista, CEP 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. &amp; pedrocardoso @ ufrj. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6198 - 6729</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="DF972932106177A89DB3DDE316151F81" type="email">pedrocardoso@ufrj.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="61380F9F488C4AD2DE229DA516D37256">Neto, Luiz Menini</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="31574F13BBB0FD1554C348F4A5BD6A2C" type="ORCID">0000-0001-8750-2422</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="C53730EAEC30173342BE133990C0D1E7">Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Departamento de Botânica, Herbário Leopoldo Krieger, 36036 - 900, Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais, Brazil. &amp; menini. neto @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8750 - 2422</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="84B97349FB3D9CC586C43E3599D0D4B9" type="email">menini.neto@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="36C7ADECBA91017989478E8395100C5E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="3D03B8314C2AD5267479B3E3EE8C88DE">
<mods:roleTerm id="3993402026DC5819974CF4E027CF3DEA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="3540588334D53C3EEBBAEB96018E7B2A">Cabral, Andressa</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2274AD6E9171030BA3005E8599E0B3F8" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4330-0946</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="E7CFDFD603DABB698CB6E5BBA3A12265">German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Puschstrasse 4, 04103, Leipzig, Germany. &amp; acabral @ outlook. com. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4330 - 0946</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F35E4205B4565DED27D619BD000DC07D" type="email">acabral@outlook.com.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="751F3DDC1B5DA1592B60DA06D8BDF62C">Trovó, Marcelo</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4FD3B17E1840EF8BF1FFAEAE740838A7" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0478-2332</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="F8A1BC80127BE3216E3A0F7259EFE979">Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Departamento de Botânica, Av. Carlos Chagas Filho 373, Cidade Universitária, 21941 - 590, Rio de Janeiro - RJ, Brazil. &amp; martrovo @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0478 - 2332</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="DAC31860B7C9E5C4F68EA779D449E9F3" type="email">martrovo@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="A222DA646E0A7EDE7EAC52588C2D36B9">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="279E7E2F7497278D5BFDAD63D42F7214">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6E1431E32829B605BF9B8609F7DC2AE7">2021-10-20</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7C127A6966D2C4FF6CDC41214C4BF020">523</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03902258FFBFFFFB49FDFCED91E0F83D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5592743" ID-GBIF-Taxon="189160155" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5592743" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03902258FFBFFFFB49FDFCED91E0F83D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03902258FFBFFFFB49FDFCED91E0F83D" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="171" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">
<subSubSection id="C323C0C5FFBFFFFE49FDFCED97A8FCE0" box="[136,1000,860,887]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B86934EFFBFFFFE49FDFCED97A8FCE0" blockId="1.[136,1000,860,887]" box="[136,1000,860,887]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">
<heading id="D0CE2422FFBFFFFE49FDFCED97A8FCE0" box="[136,1000,860,887]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C39E8CDFFBFFFFE49FDFCED9633FCE0" ID-CoL="9V3HQ" authority="P.H.Cardoso" authorityName="P. H. Cardoso" authorityYear="2021" box="[136,627,860,887]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Verbenaceae" genus="Stachytarpheta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flavovirescens" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94D4F5CFFBFFFFE49FDFCED95A0FCE1" bold="true" box="[136,480,860,887]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">Stachytarpheta flavovirescens</emphasis>
P.H.Cardoso
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94D4F5CFFBFFFFE4B0EFCEC9690FCE0" box="[635,720,861,886]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27EF227FFBFFFFE4B0EFCEC9690FCE0" box="[635,720,861,886]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13028FCBFFBFFFFE4BABFCED9714FCE0" box="[734,852,860,886]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1913,1935]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,205,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-28@2.[151,1436,187,1886]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Stachytarpheta flavovirescens P.H.Cardoso. A. Habit. B. Leaf, abaxial view. C. Leaf, abaxial surface showing the indument. D. Leaf, adaxial surface showing the indument. E. Bract, abaxial surface showing the indument. F. Flower, showing the calyx shape and the insertion of the corolla. G. Calyx, showing the indument and lacinia. H. Gynoecium. I. Fruit. (J.R. Pirani et al. 6431). Drawn by Klei Sousa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5585441" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5585441/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">Fig. 1 A–I</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13028FCBFFBFFFFE4A15FCED979CFCE0" box="[864,988,860,886]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,2028,2050]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,190,2004]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[177,1411,190,2004]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Stachytarpheta flavovirescens P.H.Cardoso. A. Habit, showing the small leaves in the axil. B. Branch with inflorescences. C. Inflorescence detail, showing calyces and corollas. D. Inflorescences. Photos by Mauricio Mercadante." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5585443" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5585443/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">Fig. 2A–D</figureCitation>
).
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C323C0C5FFBFFFFE49FDFC1995ECFB90" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B86934EFFBFFFFE49FDFC1995ECFB90" blockId="1.[136,1452,936,1173]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">
<emphasis id="B94D4F5CFFBFFFFE49FDFC19949AFC2B" bold="true" box="[136,218,936,957]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">Type:—</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B519913FFBFFFFE49AFFC1995E8FB90" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3391160303" collectingDate="2013-09-04" collectionCode="W, J, R" collectorName="Alto Paraiso" country="Brazil" latitude="-14.07875" location="Alto Paraiso de Goias" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" specimenCode="SPF 207740" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Goias" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F32ED3DEFFBFFFFE49AFFC199574FC2B" box="[218,308,936,957]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49FD5DACFFBFFFFE4848FC199537FC28" box="[317,375,936,958]" country="Brazil" name="Goias" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">Goiás</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EE6C595FFBFFFFE48F5FC199615FC28" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03902258FFBFFFFB49FDFCED91E0F83D:8EE6C595FFBFFFFE48F5FC199615FC28" box="[384,597,936,958]" country="Brazil" latitude="-14.07875" name="Alto Paraiso de Goias" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" stateProvince="Goias">Alto Paraíso de Goiás</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A348A6CFFBFFFFE4B2AFC1996A5FC77" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">estrada vicinal para Bona Espero, próximo à rodovia Alto Paraíso de Goiás, 17,1 km do trevo sul de Alto Paraíso de Goiás em direção à São Jorge</locationDeviation>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0DF589FFBFFFFE4B9BFC7D9739FC77" box="[750,889,972,994]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" precision="1" seconds="43.5" value="-14.07875">14°04’43.5” S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0DF589FFBFFFFE4AF6FC7D9056FC77" box="[899,1046,972,994]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">47”37’50.5” W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF87B58EFFBFFFFE4D6AFC7D908FFC77" box="[1055,1231,972,994]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" value="2013-09-04">
<collectingDate id="EFC34C66FFBFFFFE4D6AFC7D908FFC77" box="[1055,1231,972,994]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" value="2013-09-04">4 September 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B94D4F5CFFBFFFFE4DACFC7D91EBFC77" box="[1241,1451,972,993]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">J.R. Pirani et al. 6431</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54822DECFFBFFFFE49B1FC41955AFB90" box="[196,282,1008,1030]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCode id="DB9F3B35FFBFFFFE486AFC4195DEFB90" box="[287,414,1008,1030]" collectionCode="SPF" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15730" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15730" name="Universidade de São Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" type="Herbarium">SPF 207740</specimenCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C323C0C5FFBFFFFE49FDFBA59494F96C" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B86934EFFBFFFFE49FDFBA59743FB03" blockId="1.[136,1452,936,1173]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">
<emphasis id="B94D4F5CFFBFFFFE49FDFBA59743FB03" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">
<emphasis id="B94D4F5CFFBFFFFE49FDFBA594B3FBBF" bold="true" box="[136,243,1044,1065]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
—The new species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C39E8CDFFBFFFFE4B5AFBA597A7FBBF" authority="Moldenke (1947: 370)" authorityName="Moldenke" authorityPageNumber="370" authorityYear="1947" box="[559,999,1044,1065]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Verbenaceae" genus="Stachytarpheta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mollis">
Stachytarpheta mollis
<bibRefCitation id="EFA8EEBFFFBFFFFE4A7FFBA597A7FBBF" author="Moldenke, H. N." box="[778,999,1044,1065]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" pagination="363 - 372" refId="ref5893" refString="Moldenke, H. N. (1947) Notes on new or noteworthy plants III. Phytologia 2: 363 - 372." type="journal article" year="1947">Moldenke (1947: 370)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, but differs by the petiolate leaves (vs. sessile leaves), ovate to rotund leaf blade (vs. elliptic leaf blade), with smaller leaves in the same axil (vs. without smaller leaves in the same axil), bracts
<quantity id="4CC13EABFFBFFFFE4840FBED95DEFBE7" box="[309,414,1116,1137]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" unit="cm" value="0.7" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.6">0.6–0.8 cm</quantity>
long (vs. bracts
<quantity id="4CC13EABFFBFFFFE4B4EFBED96E4FBE7" box="[571,676,1116,1137]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" unit="cm" value="1.05" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.9">0.9–1.2 cm</quantity>
long), oval-triangular (vs. narrowly triangular), with puberulous abaxial surface and trichomes concentrated at the base (vs. entirely villous).
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B86934EFFBFFFFE49FDFB759494F96C" blockId="1.[136,1452,1220,2003]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">
<emphasis id="B94D4F5CFFBFFFFE49FDFB75949EFB48" bold="true" box="[136,222,1220,1246]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">Shrubs</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CC13EABFFBFFFFE4993FB759504FB49" box="[230,324,1220,1247]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" unit="m" value="1.25" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–2 m</quantity>
tall, profusely branched, branches erect, woody, smooth, rounded, villous when young, puberulous when adult.
<emphasis id="B94D4F5CFFBFFFFE4867FB599524FA94" bold="true" box="[274,356,1256,1282]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">Leaves</emphasis>
spreading, opposite, slightly discolorous, petiole
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long, leaf blade 1.6–3.9 ×
<quantity id="4CC13EABFFBFFFFE4C52FB5991E7FA95" box="[1319,1447,1256,1283]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" unit="cm" value="1.95" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.4">1.4–2.5 cm</quantity>
, with smaller leaves in the same axil, ovate to rotund, subcoriaceous, apex obtuse to rounded, base cuneate, decurrent into the petiole, margin entire near the base, crenate-serrate towards the apex, not revolute, adaxial surface sericeous, abaxial surface sericeous-canescent, more numerous white hairs near the petiole, veins prominent.
<emphasis id="B94D4F5CFFBFFFFE4DB0FAE5912EFAF8" bold="true" box="[1221,1390,1364,1390]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">Inflorescences</emphasis>
2–10 ×
<quantity id="4CC13EABFFBFFFFE49EAFAC9954AFA05" box="[159,266,1400,1427]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" unit="cm" value="1.6" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.2">1.2–2 cm</quantity>
, terminal, cylindric, congested, rachis not visible, becoming elongate in fruiting.
<emphasis id="B94D4F5CFFBFFFFE4DEFFAC990B9FA04" bold="true" box="[1178,1273,1400,1426]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">Flowers</emphasis>
sessile, spirally arranged; floral bract
<quantity id="4CC13EABFFBFFFFE480CFA2D95B5FA21" box="[377,501,1436,1463]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" unit="cm" value="0.7" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.6">0.6–0.8 cm</quantity>
long, appressed against the calyx, herbaceous, yellow-greenish, oval-triangular, apex acuminate to caudate, abaxial surface puberulous with trichomes concentrated in the base, margin ciliate; calyx (1–)
<quantity id="4CC13EABFFBFFFFE49E5FA55954EFA69" box="[144,270,1508,1535]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2999999999999998" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" unit="cm" value="1.2999999999999998" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.4 cm</quantity>
long, herbaceous, yellow-greenish, flattened-cylindrical, 5-toothed, teeth conspicuously acute, externally sparsely sericeous-strigose, erect, not embedded in excavations in the rachis; corolla
<quantity id="4CC13EABFFBFFFFE4D42F9B990DFF9B5" box="[1079,1183,1544,1571]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" unit="cm" value="1.7" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.4">1.4–2 cm</quantity>
long, a narrow tube and spreading lobes, atropurpureous to black, externally with glandular-pedicellate trichomes, throat entirely pubescent, with a dense ring of hairs just above the ovary; androecium included, stamens 2, thecae divergent, staminodes 2, inserted at the top of the corolla tube; ovary ca.
<quantity id="4CC13EABFFBFFFFE4BC4F9C596B4F919" box="[689,756,1652,1679]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long, narrow oblong, style
<quantity id="4CC13EABFFBFFFFE4D44F9C590EFF919" box="[1073,1199,1652,1679]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" unit="cm" value="1.8" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.4">1.4–2.2 cm</quantity>
long, filiform, stigma capitate.
<emphasis id="B94D4F5CFFBFFFFE499AF929956DF924" bold="true" box="[239,301,1688,1714]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">Fruit</emphasis>
a schizocarp
<quantity id="4CC13EABFFBFFFFE48BBF9299617F925" box="[462,599,1688,1715]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.45" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="3.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="4.45" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="3.4">3.4–5.5 mm</quantity>
long, brown, outer surface reticulate, with thin and flat commissure, apex rounded, with prominent attachment scar, with short stylopodium, covered by the persistent calyx, separating into two cluses.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C323C0C5FFBFFFFE49C8F8B590D7F8F0" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B86934EFFBFFFFE49C8F8B590D7F8F0" blockId="1.[136,1452,1220,2003]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">
<materialsCitation id="3B519913FFBFFFFE49C8F8B59689F888" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3391160310" box="[189,713,1796,1822]" country="Brazil" location="Alto Paraiso" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Goias" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B94D4F5CFFBFFFFE49C8F8B59575F888" bold="true" box="[189,309,1796,1822]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">
<typeStatus id="54822DECFFBFFFFE49C8F8B59575F888" box="[189,309,1796,1822]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:—
<collectingCountry id="F32ED3DEFFBFFFFE4822F8B59583F888" box="[343,451,1796,1822]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49FD5DACFFBFFFFE48B8F8B59652F888" box="[461,530,1796,1822]" country="Brazil" name="Goias" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">Goiás</collectingRegion>
.
<location id="8EE6C595FFBFFFFE4B69F8B596E7F888" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03902258FFBFFFFB49FDFCED91E0F83D:8EE6C595FFBFFFFE4B69F8B596E7F888" box="[540,679,1796,1822]" country="Brazil" name="Alto Paraiso" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" stateProvince="Goias">Alto Paraíso</location>
de
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B519913FFBFFFFE4BA4F8B595B2F8D4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3391160315" collectingDate="2005-01-24" collectionCode="J" collectorName="Veadeiros &amp; Corredeiras" country="Brazil" location="Parque Nacional da Chapada" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Goias" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingRegion id="49FD5DACFFBFFFFE4BA4F8B59755F888" box="[721,789,1796,1822]" country="Brazil" name="Goias" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">Goiás</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EE6C595FFBFFFFE4A54F8B49027F888" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03902258FFBFFFFB49FDFCED91E0F83D:8EE6C595FFBFFFFE4A54F8B49027F888" box="[801,1127,1796,1823]" country="Brazil" name="Parque Nacional da Chapada" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" stateProvince="Goias">Parque Nacional da Chapada</location>
dos
<collectorName id="26CCF698FFBFFFFE4DE8F8B5914EF888" box="[1181,1294,1796,1822]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">Veadeiros</collectorName>
, trilha para as
<collectorName id="26CCF698FFBFFFFE49FDF899954EF8D4" box="[136,270,1832,1858]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">Corredeiras</collectorName>
,
<date id="FF87B58EFFBFFFFE486CF8999596F8D5" box="[281,470,1832,1859]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" value="2005-01-24">
<collectingDate id="EFC34C66FFBFFFFE486CF8999596F8D5" box="[281,470,1832,1859]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" value="2005-01-24">24 January 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED280B8BFFBFFFFE4897F89895B2F8D4" box="[482,498,1833,1858]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" type="Herbarium">
<emphasis id="B94D4F5CFFBFFFFE4897F89895B2F8D4" box="[482,498,1833,1858]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">J</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B94D4F5CFFBFFFFE4887F89895B6F8D4" box="[498,502,1833,1858]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B519913FFBFFFFE4888F8999074F8D4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3391160327" box="[509,1076,1832,1858]" collectionCode="ESA" collectorName="Paula-Souza" country="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B94D4F5CFFBFFFFE4888F8999761F8D4" box="[509,801,1832,1858]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">
<collectorName id="26CCF698FFBFFFFE4888F89996CCF8D4" box="[509,652,1832,1858]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">Paula-Souza</collectorName>
et al. 4565.0
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED280B8BFFBFFFFE4A44F8999730F8D4" box="[817,880,1832,1858]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14319" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14319" name="Universidade de São Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" type="Herbarium">ESA</collectionCode>
!); Alto Paraíso de
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B519913FFBFFFFE4D49F89995B5F8F0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3391160326" collectingDate="1993-06-14" collectionCode="G" collectorName="Rio das Cobras" country="Brazil" location="Colinas do Sul" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Goias" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingRegion id="49FD5DACFFBFFFFE4D49F89990C0F8D4" box="[1084,1152,1832,1858]" country="Brazil" name="Goias" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">Goiás</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="26CCF698FFBFFFFE4DF9F899917BF8D4" box="[1164,1339,1832,1858]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">Rio das Cobras</collectorName>
, rod. para
<location id="8EE6C595FFBFFFFE49FDF8FD9570F8F0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03902258FFBFFFFB49FDFCED91E0F83D:8EE6C595FFBFFFFE49FDF8FD9570F8F0" box="[136,304,1868,1894]" country="Brazil" name="Colinas do Sul" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" stateProvince="Goias">Colinas do Sul</location>
,
<date id="FF87B58EFFBFFFFE484EF8FD9593F8F0" box="[315,467,1868,1895]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" value="1993-06-14">
<collectingDate id="EFC34C66FFBFFFFE484EF8FD9593F8F0" box="[315,467,1868,1895]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" value="1993-06-14">14 June 1993</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED280B8BFFBFFFFE48ABF8FD95B5F8F0" box="[478,501,1868,1894]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" type="Herbarium">
<emphasis id="B94D4F5CFFBFFFFE48ABF8FD95B5F8F0" box="[478,501,1868,1894]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">G</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B94D4F5CFFBFFFFE4883F8FD9683F8F0" box="[502,707,1868,1894]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">
.
<materialsCitation id="3B519913FFBFFFFE4B74F8FD96FFF8F0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3391160323" box="[513,703,1868,1894]" collectionCode="E" collectorName="Hatschbach" country="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectorName id="26CCF698FFBFFFFE4B74F8FD96C7F8F0" box="[513,647,1868,1894]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">Hatschbach</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="ED280B8BFFBFFFFE4BDFF8FC96FFF8F0" box="[682,703,1869,1894]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B519913FFBFFFFE4BBCF8FD90D3F8F0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3391160317" box="[713,1171,1868,1894]" collectionCode="ESA, K, MBM, MO" collectorName="Barbosa" country="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B94D4F5CFFBFFFFE4BBCF8FD9735F8F0" box="[713,885,1868,1894]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">
<collectorName id="26CCF698FFBFFFFE4BBCF8FD9768F8F0" box="[713,808,1868,1894]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">Barbosa</collectorName>
59512
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED280B8BFFBFFFFE4AF0F8FD9783F8F0" box="[901,963,1868,1894]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14319" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14319" name="Universidade de São Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" type="Herbarium">ESA</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="ED280B8BFFBFFFFE4AA7F8FD97ADF8F0" box="[978,1005,1868,1894]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="ED280B8BFFBFFFFE4A88F8FD900AF8F0" box="[1021,1098,1868,1894]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">MBM</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="ED280B8BFFBFFFFE4D2CF8FD90CBF8F0" box="[1113,1163,1868,1894]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C323C0C5FFBFFFFE49C8F8C190B9F844" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B86934EFFBFFFFE49C8F8C191D4F838" blockId="1.[136,1452,1220,2003]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">
<emphasis id="B94D4F5CFFBFFFFE49C8F8C1952CF81C" bold="true" box="[189,364,1904,1930]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">Distribution—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C39E8CDFFBFFFFE4819F8C196FBF81C" box="[364,699,1904,1930]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Verbenaceae" genus="Stachytarpheta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flavovirescens">
<emphasis id="B94D4F5CFFBFFFFE4819F8C196FBF81C" box="[364,699,1904,1930]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">Stachytarpheta flavovirescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs in the Chapada dos Veadeiros region, in the municipality of Alto Paraíso de
<collectingRegion id="49FD5DACFFBFFFFE4849F82595C0F838" box="[316,384,1940,1966]" country="Brazil" name="Goias" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">Goiás</collectingRegion>
, in the Brazilian state of
<collectingRegion id="49FD5DACFFBFFFFE4BE2F8259698F838" box="[663,728,1940,1966]" country="Brazil" name="Goias" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">Goiás</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="13028FCBFFBFFFFE4B9DF825976CF838" box="[744,812,1940,1966]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1184,1206]" captionTargetBox="[151,1429,222,1121]" captionTargetId="figure-28@4.[151,1436,222,1130]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Map showing the known distributionof Stachytarpheta flavovirescens P.H.Cardoso and Stachytarpheta salimenae P.H.Cardoso &amp; Menini in Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5585446" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5585446/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). The species grows in
<emphasis id="B94D4F5CFFBFFFFE4D41F82490A1F838" box="[1076,1249,1941,1966]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">campo rupestre</emphasis>
and grasslands.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B86934EFFBFFFFE49C8F80990B9F844" blockId="1.[136,1452,1220,2003]" box="[189,1273,1976,2003]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">
<emphasis id="B94D4F5CFFBFFFFE49C8F8099516F844" bold="true" box="[189,342,1976,2002]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">Phenology—</emphasis>
This species was collected with flowers and fruits in January, June, and September.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF46C3C6FFBCFFFD49FDF8C89488F86C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5585441" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5585441" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5585441/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" startId="2.[136,229,1913,1935]" targetBox="[159,1426,205,1886]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8B86934EFFBCFFFD49FDF8C89488F86C" blockId="2.[136,1453,1913,2042]" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">
<emphasis id="B94D4F5CFFBCFFFD49FDF8C894BEF818" bold="true" box="[136,254,1913,1935]" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C39E8CDFFBCFFFD4876F8C89716F819" authority="P. H. Cardoso. A. Habit. B. Leaf" box="[259,854,1913,1935]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Verbenaceae" genus="Stachytarpheta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flavovirescens">
<emphasis id="B94D4F5CFFBCFFFD4876F8C89663F818" box="[259,547,1913,1934]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">Stachytarpheta flavovirescens</emphasis>
P.H.Cardoso.
<emphasis id="B94D4F5CFFBCFFFD4BD8F8C89685F818" bold="true" box="[685,709,1913,1934]" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">A.</emphasis>
Habit.
<emphasis id="B94D4F5CFFBCFFFD4A79F8C89762F818" bold="true" box="[780,802,1913,1934]" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">B.</emphasis>
Leaf
</taxonomicName>
, abaxial view.
<emphasis id="B94D4F5CFFBCFFFD4A91F8C897BCF819" bold="true" box="[996,1020,1913,1935]" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">C.</emphasis>
Leaf, abaxial surface showing the indument.
<emphasis id="B94D4F5CFFBCFFFD49FDF82C94E0F824" bold="true" box="[136,160,1949,1970]" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">D.</emphasis>
Leaf, adaxial surface showing the indument.
<emphasis id="B94D4F5CFFBCFFFD4B2DF82C962EF824" bold="true" box="[600,622,1949,1970]" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">E.</emphasis>
Bract, abaxial surface showing the indument.
<emphasis id="B94D4F5CFFBCFFFD4D5BF82C9000F824" bold="true" box="[1070,1088,1949,1970]" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">F.</emphasis>
Flower, showing the calyx shape and the insertion of the corolla.
<emphasis id="B94D4F5CFFBCFFFD48E5F87095E9F841" bold="true" box="[400,425,1985,2007]" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">G.</emphasis>
Calyx, showing the indument and lacinia.
<emphasis id="B94D4F5CFFBCFFFD4A36F870971CF840" bold="true" box="[835,860,1985,2006]" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">H.</emphasis>
Gynoecium.
<emphasis id="B94D4F5CFFBCFFFD4AABF87097ADF840" bold="true" box="[990,1005,1985,2006]" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">I.</emphasis>
Fruit. (
<emphasis id="B94D4F5CFFBCFFFD4D40F8739149F840" box="[1077,1289,1985,2007]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">J.R. Pirani et al. 6431</emphasis>
). Drawn by Klei Sousa.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF46C3C6FFBDFFFC49FDF85D9025F7B1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5585443" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5585443" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5585443/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" startId="3.[136,229,2028,2050]" targetBox="[177,1411,190,2004]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8B86934EFFBDFFFC49FDF85D9025F7B1" blockId="3.[136,1451,2028,2087]" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">
<emphasis id="B94D4F5CFFBDFFFC49FDF85D94BDF797" bold="true" box="[136,253,2028,2050]" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C39E8CDFFBDFFFC4876F85C9740F795" authority="P. H. Cardoso. A. Habit" box="[259,768,2028,2051]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Verbenaceae" genus="Stachytarpheta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flavovirescens">
<emphasis id="B94D4F5CFFBDFFFC4876F85C9661F794" box="[259,545,2029,2050]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">Stachytarpheta flavovirescens</emphasis>
P.H.Cardoso.
<emphasis id="B94D4F5CFFBDFFFC4BDEF85D9683F797" bold="true" box="[683,707,2028,2049]" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">A.</emphasis>
Habit
</taxonomicName>
, showing the small leaves in the axil.
<emphasis id="B94D4F5CFFBDFFFC4D1DF85C903FF794" bold="true" box="[1128,1151,2029,2050]" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">B.</emphasis>
Branch with inflorescences.
<emphasis id="B94D4F5CFFBDFFFC4CE1F85D91EBF794" bold="true" box="[1428,1451,2028,2050]" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">C.</emphasis>
Inflorescence detail, showing calyces and corollas.
<emphasis id="B94D4F5CFFBDFFFC4B00F7A096CDF7B0" bold="true" box="[629,653,2065,2086]" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">D.</emphasis>
Inflorescences. Photos by Mauricio Mercadante.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF46C3C6FFBAFFFB49FDFB119506FB4C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5585446" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5585446" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5585446/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="171" startId="4.[136,229,1184,1206]" targetBox="[151,1429,222,1121]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8B86934EFFBAFFFB49FDFB119506FB4C" blockId="4.[136,1451,1184,1242]" pageId="4" pageNumber="171">
<emphasis id="B94D4F5CFFBAFFFB49FDFB1194BBFB23" bold="true" box="[136,251,1184,1206]" pageId="4" pageNumber="171">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Map showing the known distribution of
<taxonomicName id="4C39E8CDFFBAFFFB4B00FB11904EFB20" authority="P. H. Cardoso" authorityName="P. H. Cardoso" box="[629,1038,1184,1206]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Verbenaceae" genus="Stachytarpheta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="171" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flavovirescens">
<emphasis id="B94D4F5CFFBAFFFB4B00FB1197D2FB23" box="[629,914,1184,1205]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="171">Stachytarpheta flavovirescens</emphasis>
P.H.Cardoso
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C39E8CDFFBAFFFB4D4CFB1194A6FB4C" authority="P. H. Cardoso &amp; Menini" authorityName="P. H. Cardoso &amp; Menini" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Verbenaceae" genus="Stachytarpheta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="171" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="salimenae">
<emphasis id="B94D4F5CFFBAFFFB4D4CFB11916FFB23" box="[1081,1327,1184,1205]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="171">Stachytarpheta salimenae</emphasis>
P.H.Cardoso &amp; Menini
</taxonomicName>
in Brazil.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C323C0C5FFBAFFFB49C8FAB8963DF9D2" pageId="4" pageNumber="171" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B86934EFFBAFFFB49C8FAB8963DF9D2" blockId="4.[136,1452,1289,1963]" pageId="4" pageNumber="171">
<emphasis id="B94D4F5CFFBAFFFB49C8FAB896CDFAB5" bold="true" box="[189,653,1289,1315]" pageId="4" pageNumber="171">Provisional conservation assessment—</emphasis>
Although the Chapada dos Veadeiros is intensively studied, only
<specimenCount id="9D3F58C7FFBAFFFB4C06FAB894BDFAD1" pageId="4" pageNumber="171" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C39E8CDFFBAFFFB4868FA9C962BFAD1" box="[285,619,1325,1351]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Verbenaceae" genus="Stachytarpheta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="171" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flavovirescens">
<emphasis id="B94D4F5CFFBAFFFB4868FA9C962BFAD1" box="[285,619,1325,1351]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="171">Stachytarpheta flavovirescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were collected to date in 1993, 2005, and 2013. It seems that the populations are small and narrowly distributed. This species is only known from three localities, and shows an EOO of
<quantity id="4CC13EABFFBAFFFB4C4CFAE091E3FAFD" box="[1337,1443,1361,1388]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.051" pageId="4" pageNumber="171" unit="km" value="5.051">5.051 km</quantity>
<superScript id="7C4C3E06FFBAFFFB4CD6FAE091EBFAC9" attach="left" box="[1443,1451,1361,1375]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="171">2</superScript>
and an AOO of
<quantity id="4CC13EABFFBAFFFB4834FAC495CAFA19" box="[321,394,1397,1423]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="171" unit="km" value="12.0">12 km</quantity>
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. Even though this species occurs within a protected area (i.e., Parque Nacional da Chapada dos Veadeiros), it is under multiple threats, including tourism, the expansion of agricultural and livestock activities, increased frequency of anthropogenic fires, and invasive exotic species, especially grasses (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA8EEBFFFBAFFFB4DFFFA0C911CFA41" author="Fiedler, N. C. &amp; Merlo, D. A. &amp; Medeiros, M. B. D." box="[1162,1372,1469,1495]" pageId="4" pageNumber="171" pagination="153 - 161" refId="ref5602" refString="Fiedler, N. C., Merlo, D. A. &amp; Medeiros, M. B. D. (2006) Ocorrencia de incendios florestais no Parque Nacional da Chapada dos Veadeiros, Goias. Ciencia Florestal 16: 153 - 161. https: // doi. org / 10.5902 / 198050981896" type="journal article" year="2006">
Fiedler
<emphasis id="B94D4F5CFFBAFFFB4D97FA0F915AFA41" box="[1250,1306,1469,1495]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="171">et al.</emphasis>
2006
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFA8EEBFFFBAFFFB4C12FA0C956BFA6D" author="Souza, C. D. D. &amp; Felfili, J. M." pageId="4" pageNumber="171" pagination="135 - 142" refId="ref6180" refString="Souza, C. D. D. &amp; Felfili, J. M. (2006) The utilization of medicinal plants in the region of Alto Paraiso of Goias, GO, Brazil. Acta Botanica Brasilica 20: 135 - 142. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0102 - 33062006000100013" type="journal article" year="2006">Souza &amp; Felfili 2006</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFA8EEBFFFBAFFFB4843FA509594FA6D" author="Barbosa, A. G." box="[310,468,1505,1531]" pageId="4" pageNumber="171" refId="ref5314" refString="Barbosa, A. G. (2008) As estrategias de conservacao da biodiversidade na Chapada dos Veadeiros: conflitos e oportunidades. Universidade de Brasilia, Brasilia, 128 pp." type="book" year="2008">Barbosa 2008</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFA8EEBFFFBAFFFB48AAFA50961CFA6D" author="Silva, M. S. &amp; Gurgel, H. &amp; Laques, A. &amp; Silveira, B. D. &amp; Siqueira, R. V." box="[479,604,1505,1531]" pageId="4" pageNumber="171" refId="ref6107" refString="Silva, M. S., Gurgel, H. Laques, A., Silveira, B. D. &amp; Siqueira, R. V. (2018) 30 anos de dinamica espacotemporal (1984 - 2015) da regiao de influencia do Parque Nacional da Chapada dos Veadeiros Goias. Revista franco-brasilera de geografia 35: http: // journals. openedition. org / confins / 14851" type="url" year="2018">Silva 2018</bibRefCitation>
). These threats have contributed to a decline of the species EOO, AOO, and habitat quality. Based on the criterion and sub-criteria B1ab (i, ii, iii) of the
<bibRefCitation id="EFA8EEBFFFBAFFFB4AA6F9B4902CF989" author="IUCN Standards &amp; Petitions Committee" box="[979,1132,1541,1567]" pageId="4" pageNumber="171" refId="ref5733" refString="IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee (2019) Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 14. Available from: http: // www. iucnredlist. org / documents / RedListGuidelines. pdf (accessed 17 May 2021)" type="book" year="2019">IUCN (2019)</bibRefCitation>
, this species is provisionally considered as “CR” (Critically Endangered).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C323C0C5FFBAFFFB49C8F9FC9078F9F1" box="[189,1080,1613,1639]" pageId="4" pageNumber="171" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B86934EFFBAFFFB49C8F9FC9078F9F1" blockId="4.[136,1452,1289,1963]" box="[189,1080,1613,1639]" pageId="4" pageNumber="171">
<emphasis id="B94D4F5CFFBAFFFB49C8F9FC9524F9F1" bold="true" box="[189,356,1613,1639]" pageId="4" pageNumber="171">Etymology:—</emphasis>
The specific epithet refers to the yellow-greenish inflorescences.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C323C0C5FFBAFFFB49C8F9C091E0F83D" pageId="4" pageNumber="171" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B86934EFFBAFFFB49C8F9C096AFF961" blockId="4.[136,1452,1289,1963]" pageId="4" pageNumber="171">
<emphasis id="B94D4F5CFFBAFFFB49C8F9C095ECF91D" bold="true" box="[189,428,1649,1675]" pageId="4" pageNumber="171">Taxonomic notes:—</emphasis>
Among the
<taxonomicName id="4C39E8CDFFBAFFFB4B47F9C09774F91D" box="[562,820,1649,1675]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Verbenaceae" genus="Stachytarpheta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="171" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B94D4F5CFFBAFFFB4B47F9C0969CF91D" box="[562,732,1649,1675]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="171">Stachytarpheta</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
with atropurpureous to black corollas,
<taxonomicName id="4C39E8CDFFBAFFFB4D9AF9C091EBF91D" box="[1263,1451,1649,1675]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Verbenaceae" genus="Stachytarpheta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="171" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flavovirescens">
<emphasis id="B94D4F5CFFBAFFFB4D9AF9C091EBF91D" box="[1263,1451,1649,1675]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="171">S. flavovirescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C39E8CDFFBAFFFB4821F92495F5F939" box="[340,437,1685,1711]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Verbenaceae" genus="Stachytarpheta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="171" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mollis">
<emphasis id="B94D4F5CFFBAFFFB4821F92495F5F939" box="[340,437,1685,1711]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="171">S. mollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which is also endemic to the Chapada dos Veadeiros (Cardoso
<emphasis id="B94D4F5CFFBAFFFB4DFEF9279084F939" box="[1163,1220,1685,1711]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="171">et al.</emphasis>
2020). Both species show hairy leaves, hairy bracts, hairy calyces, and congested, yellow-greenish inflorescences. However, they can be distinguished by the characters summarized in
<tableCitation id="C6BBA6F5FFBAFFFB4BE0F96C96A9F961" box="[661,745,1757,1783]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="5.[136,199,159,183]" captionTargetBox="[144,1435,231,1500]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Table 1. Morphological comparison of Stachytarpheta flavovirescens, S. salimenae, S. glazioviana, S. mollis, and S. sericea." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF46C3C6FFBBFFFA49FDFF2E949CFF4C" pageId="4" pageNumber="171" tableUuid="DF46C3C6FFBBFFFA49FDFF2E949CFF4C">Table 1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B86934EFFBAFFFB49C8F8B091E0F83D" blockId="4.[136,1452,1289,1963]" pageId="4" pageNumber="171">
<taxonomicName id="4C39E8CDFFBAFFFB49C8F8B09650F88D" box="[189,528,1793,1819]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Verbenaceae" genus="Stachytarpheta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="171" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flavovirescens">
<emphasis id="B94D4F5CFFBAFFFB49C8F8B09650F88D" box="[189,528,1793,1819]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="171">Stachytarpheta flavovirescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can also be confused with
<taxonomicName id="4C39E8CDFFBAFFFB4A26F8B0954DF8A9" authority="(Pohl) S. Atkins (2005: 230)" authorityName="S. Atkins" authorityPageNumber="230" authorityYear="2005" baseAuthorityName="Pohl" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Verbenaceae" genus="Stachytarpheta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="171" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="longispicata" variety="longipedicellata">
<emphasis id="B94D4F5CFFBAFFFB4A26F8B097BCF88D" box="[851,1020,1793,1819]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="171">S. longispicata</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B94D4F5CFFBAFFFB4D4FF8B090B0F88D" box="[1082,1264,1793,1819]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="171">longipedicellata</emphasis>
(Pohl) S.
<bibRefCitation id="EFA8EEBFFFBAFFFB4C2EF8B0954DF8A9" author="Atkins, S." pageId="4" pageNumber="171" pagination="161 - 272" refId="ref5224" refString="Atkins, S. (2005) The genus Stachytarpheta (Verbenaceae) in Brazil. Kew Bulletin 60 (2): 161 - 272." type="journal article" year="2005">Atkins (2005: 230)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
when fruiting due to the elongated inflorescences. Both species are found in the region of the Chapada dos Veadeiros (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA8EEBFFFBAFFFB484CF8F8958CF8F2" author="Atkins, S." box="[313,460,1865,1892]" pageId="4" pageNumber="171" pagination="161 - 272" refId="ref5224" refString="Atkins, S. (2005) The genus Stachytarpheta (Verbenaceae) in Brazil. Kew Bulletin 60 (2): 161 - 272." type="journal article" year="2005">Atkins 2005</bibRefCitation>
), but can be separated by a series of morphological features. Namely,
<taxonomicName id="4C39E8CDFFBAFFFB4C77F8F89531F811" authorityName="S. Atkins" authorityYear="2005" baseAuthorityName="Pohl" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Verbenaceae" genus="Stachytarpheta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="171" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="longispicata" variety="longipedicellata">
<emphasis id="B94D4F5CFFBAFFFB4C77F8F891EBF8F5" box="[1282,1451,1865,1891]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="171">S. longispicata</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B94D4F5CFFBAFFFB49CEF8DC9531F811" box="[187,369,1901,1927]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="171">longipedicellata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has pedicellate flowers laxly arranged along the rachis and salmon-colored corollas, while
<taxonomicName id="4C39E8CDFFBAFFFB4CE3F8DC9567F83D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Verbenaceae" genus="Stachytarpheta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="171" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flavovirescens">
<emphasis id="B94D4F5CFFBAFFFB4CE3F8DC9567F83D" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="171">S. flavovirescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has sessile flowers in a congested arrangement along the rachis, and atropurpureous to black corollas.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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