361 lines
37 KiB
XML
361 lines
37 KiB
XML
<document id="C081A31B23CD4873BE140DF3599662E8" ID-DOI="10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2020v41a21" ID-ISSN="1776-0992" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7822265" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1681311127262" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Hugonnot, Vincent, Osman, Imen Ben, Daoud-Bouattour, Amina, Muller, Serge D., Fedorova, Alina V., Ignatova, Elena A. & Ignatov, Michael S." docDate="2020" docId="03830734FFC9FFC1FCE6F9C1FC242AC6" docLanguage="en" docName="CryptogamieBryologie.41.21.265-272.pdf" docOrigin="Cryptogamie, Bryologie 20 (21)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2020v41a21" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3F4A000F5B047ABA0EAB2943AA9373AE.3:CryptogamieBryologie.2019-.journal_article" docStyleId="3F4A000F5B047ABA0EAB2943AA9373AE" docStyleName="CryptogamieBryologie.2019-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Heterocladium flaccidum A. J. E. Sm." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="268" masterDocId="FFBA7F4CFFCDFFC4FF94FFB3FFDB2F6B" masterDocTitle="A range extension of Heterocladium flaccidum (Schimp.) A. J. E. Sm. to Africa and Asia and confirmation of its specific status" masterLastPageNumber="272" masterPageNumber="265" pageNumber="267" updateTime="1706720323934" updateUser="valdenar" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="980C3658378AF3E553C07DA2ABF8607F">A range extension of Heterocladium flaccidum (Schimp.) A. J. E. Sm. to Africa and Asia and confirmation of its specific status</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="733C11BC7D3CFE5DAEADE62ED839A9E4" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="6D617511D1BFDB1190A44D2DA29A4749">Hugonnot, Vincent</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D6C40DCB0F05762F075213AEEEC378E5">Le Bourg, 43380 Blassac (France) vincent. hugonnot @ wanadoo. fr</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="13D99FB800E1EAB0CCE05B3B4D542F52" type="email">hugonnot@wanadoo.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="159822CC5E83AA6DA53D3F975F2F31C0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="3829DBE21C441CCE9D8F42C82A485987">Osman, Imen Ben</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E945C184D44FD9233C8DFCFCE823E520">Daoud-Bouattour, Amina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F3447D324F4AF2F247EDBD9EEA0F0568">Département de Biologie, Faculté des Sciences de Tunis, Université Tunis El-Manar, 2092 Tunis and LR 18 ES 13 BiCADE, Faculté des Lettres, des Arts et des Humanités de Manouba, Université de la Manouba, 2010 Manouba (Tunisia)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BD14D56BAC78910910DF7F886D90275B">Muller, Serge D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F869B9A9B78F4535F5AA97018C1E985D">Institut des Sciences de l’Évolution (ISEM), Université de Montpellier, CNRS, IRD, EPHE, 34095 Montpellier cedex 05 (France)</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="EDA0669F02FB52B02312A3C3BEA16DBD">Fedorova, Alina V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1CC3CACEF417E354481ABFAADA199BBA">Tsitsin Main Botanical Garden of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Botanicheskaya 4, Moscow 127276 (Russia)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FF6374DA5F2BD2FEED6E9651E588FDA5">Ignatova, Elena A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="88D85DE843A61DB70CA037EB33DA9C48">Moscow State University, Faculty of Biology, Moscow 119991 (Russia)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9AC2BF66B0C26745BDB4EC72E5A2A3AD">Ignatov, Michael S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="030069A610FEC42139DDE4EBACFBEC11">Tsitsin Main Botanical Garden of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Botanicheskaya 4, Moscow 127276 and Moscow State University, Faculty of Biology, Moscow 119991 (Russia)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="3A06B204E24CE62BC0DD6003D25E9CCE">Cryptogamie, Bryologie</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="7EEF5A30C16CA85701E09887CD484BCA">
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<mods:date id="5641945F31DD71664CDEC680083E392B">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="594011F5B23A96CDBE0BA65DAE285493">2020-12-16</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="13C309CC9E146C94875DC2159A1B90FC">20</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="0266DD8087EA0F02B6C146DEDC6B9901">http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2020v41a21</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="5EC62511EAB8B15F74FB0B4A0E582236" type="DOI">10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2020v41a21</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="C330E5A9FFC9FFC0FCE6F9C1FB3829C6" pageId="4" pageNumber="267" type="nomenclature">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2ACDA1FFC9FFC0FCE6F9C1FAB129E7" authority="(Schimp.) A. J. E. Sm." authorityName="A. J. E. Sm." baseAuthorityName="Schimp." box="[882,1386,1650,1677]" class="Bryopsida" family="Thuidiaceae" genus="Heterocladium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hypnales" pageId="4" pageNumber="267" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="flaccidum">
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<emphasis id="B95E6A30FFC9FFC0FCE6F9C1FB5E29E6" bold="true" box="[882,1157,1650,1677]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="267">Heterocladium flaccidum</emphasis>
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(Schimp.) A.J.E.Sm.
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</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="8B95B622FFC9FFC0FC6DF921FB3829C6" blockId="4.[1017,1251,1682,1709]" box="[1017,1251,1682,1709]" pageId="4" pageNumber="267">
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<heading id="D0DD014EFFC9FFC0FC6DF921FB3829C6" box="[1017,1251,1682,1709]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="267" reason="3">(Fig. 3B, G-H, M-N)</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B95B622FFC9FFC0FCB9F97AFB482821" blockId="4.[811,1457,1737,2026]" pageId="4" pageNumber="267">
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SPECIMENS EXAMINED. —
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<emphasis id="B95E6A30FFC9FFC0FBA6F97AFB692989" bold="true" box="[1074,1202,1737,1762]" pageId="4" pageNumber="267">North AFrica</emphasis>
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.
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<collectingCountry id="F33DF6B2FFC9FFC0FB2BF97AFAD2298A" box="[1215,1289,1737,1761]" name="Tunisia" pageId="4" pageNumber="267">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
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, Kroumiria,
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<collectingRegion id="49EE78C0FFC9FFC0FA1CF97AFC322990" country="Tunisia" name="Jendouba" pageId="4" pageNumber="267">Jendouba Governorate</collectingRegion>
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, delegation of Aïn Draham, Oued Zen National Park, Oued Zen, 36°48.43’.08”N, 08°50’.41.34’E,
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<quantity id="4CD21BC7FFC9FFC0FAB1F94DFABD287E" box="[1317,1382,1790,1814]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6799999999999997" pageId="4" pageNumber="267" unit="m" value="368.0">368 m</quantity>
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alt., in deep valley along the watercourse, leg. Vincent Hugonnot and Imen Ben Osman,
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<date id="FF9490E2FFC9FFC0FC38F880FBCA2820" box="[940,1041,1843,1867]" pageId="4" pageNumber="267" value="2019-04-04">4.IV.2019</date>
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, T2019-150.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B95B622FFC9FFC0FCB9F8FCFA842881" blockId="4.[811,1457,1737,2026]" pageId="4" pageNumber="267">
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<emphasis id="B95E6A30FFC9FFC0FCB9F8FCFC51280C" bold="true" box="[813,906,1871,1895]" pageId="4" pageNumber="267">Caucasus</emphasis>
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.
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<collectingCountry id="F33DF6B2FFC9FFC0FC0CF8FEFC33280E" box="[920,1000,1869,1893]" name="Georgia" pageId="4" pageNumber="267">Georgia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49EE78C0FFC9FFC0FC67F8FEFBE7280E" box="[1011,1084,1869,1893]" country="Georgia" name="Ajaria" pageId="4" pageNumber="267">Adjaria</collectingRegion>
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, Mtirala National Park, upper course of Chakvistavi River,
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<emphasis id="B95E6A30FFC9FFC0FB99F8DBFBCF2814" box="[1037,1044,1896,1919]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="267">c</emphasis>
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.
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<quantity id="4CD21BC7FFC9FFC0FBB7F8DBFB8128EB" box="[1059,1114,1896,1920]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="267" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
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upstream of Chakvistavi Village, the buffer zone of the park,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE1ED0E5FFC9FFC0FBD0F831FB0A28F1" box="[1092,1233,1922,1946]" degrees="41" direction="north" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="267" precision="1" seconds="30.1" value="41.67503">41°40’30.1”N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE1ED0E5FFC9FFC0FB49F831FABE28F1" box="[1245,1381,1922,1946]" degrees="41" direction="east" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="267" precision="1" seconds="58.1" value="41.882805">41°52’58.1”E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4CD21BC7FFC9FFC0FAE4F831FA6A28F1" box="[1392,1457,1922,1946]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="267" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</quantity>
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alt., Broadleaf
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<collectingCountry id="F33DF6B2FFC9FFC0FC2BF82FFBD228DF" box="[959,1033,1948,1972]" name="Georgia" pageId="4" pageNumber="267">Colchis</collectingCountry>
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forest in the stream valley (right tributary of Chakvistavi River), stones and cliffs along stream, leg. Vadim Bakalin,
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<date id="FF9490E2FFC9FFC0FC11F861FC362881" box="[901,1005,2002,2026]" pageId="4" pageNumber="267" value="2013-05-12">12.V.2013</date>
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, coll. # G-12-23-13. MHA ex VBGI.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B95B622FFC8FFC1FF10FF6BFECE2F9B" blockId="5.[132,277,216,242]" box="[132,277,216,242]" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">
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<heading id="D0DD014EFFC8FFC1FF10FF6BFECE2F9B" box="[132,277,216,242]" fontSize="9" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="268" reason="5">DESCRIPTION</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B95B622FFC8FFC1FF10FF44FF1F2E7A" blockId="5.[132,604,247,306]" box="[132,196,247,273]" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">
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<heading id="D0DD014EFFC8FFC1FF10FF44FF1F2E7A" box="[132,196,247,273]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="268" reason="9">
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<emphasis id="B95E6A30FFC8FFC1FF10FF44FF1F2E7A" box="[132,196,247,273]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">Plants</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B95B622FFC8FFC1FF10FEABFD872E5A" blockId="5.[132,604,247,306]" box="[132,604,279,306]" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">Very slender, forming dull green wiry wefts.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B95B622FFC8FFC1FF10FEE4FF652E1A" blockId="5.[132,190,343,369]" box="[132,190,343,369]" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">
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<heading id="D0DD014EFFC8FFC1FF10FEE4FF652E1A" box="[132,190,343,369]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="268" reason="9">
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<emphasis id="B95E6A30FFC8FFC1FF10FEE4FF652E1A" box="[132,190,343,369]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">Stems</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B95B622FFC8FFC1FF10FEC4FE512E9B" blockId="5.[132,777,375,496]" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">Irregularly and repeatedly branched (often as a result of apical damage), with fasciculate secondary branching, with weak differentiation of branches and stems; foliage terete to indistinctly complanate.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B95B622FFC8FFC1FF10FDA5FF042D5B" blockId="5.[132,223,534,560]" box="[132,223,534,560]" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">
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<heading id="D0DD014EFFC8FFC1FF10FDA5FF042D5B" box="[132,223,534,560]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="268" reason="9">
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<emphasis id="B95E6A30FFC8FFC1FF10FDA5FF042D5B" box="[132,223,534,560]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">Branches</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B95B622FFC8FFC1FF10FD85FD622D3A" blockId="5.[132,697,566,593]" box="[132,697,566,593]" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">Fragile, rupturing at base, at junction with the stem.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B95B622FFC8FFC1FF10FDC5FF072DFB" blockId="5.[132,220,630,656]" box="[132,220,630,656]" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">
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<heading id="D0DD014EFFC8FFC1FF10FDC5FF072DFB" box="[132,220,630,656]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="268" reason="9">
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<emphasis id="B95E6A30FFC8FFC1FF10FDC5FF072DFB" box="[132,220,630,656]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">Rhizoids</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B95B622FFC8FFC1FF10FD25FD362DBB" blockId="5.[130,775,662,720]" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">Clustered below leaf insertion, brown, smooth, simple or with a few ramifications, in small fascicles at base of old stems.</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B95B622FFC8FFC1FF10FD46FF102C64" blockId="5.[132,203,757,783]" box="[132,203,757,783]" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">
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<heading id="D0DD014EFFC8FFC1FF10FD46FF102C64" box="[132,203,757,783]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="268" reason="9">
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<emphasis id="B95E6A30FFC8FFC1FF10FD46FF102C64" box="[132,203,757,783]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">Stolons</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B95B622FFC8FFC1FF10FCA6FF0C2C3B" blockId="5.[131,775,789,848]" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">With distant leaves occasionally present, strongly rhizoidous at apex.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B95B622FFC8FFC1FF10FCC6FF232CE4" blockId="5.[132,248,885,911]" box="[132,248,885,911]" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">
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<heading id="D0DD014EFFC8FFC1FF10FCC6FF232CE4" box="[132,248,885,911]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="268" reason="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95E6A30FFC8FFC1FF10FCC6FF232CE4" box="[132,248,885,911]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">Stem leaves</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B95B622FFC8FFC1FF10FC26FCD22BC5" blockId="5.[130,777,917,1198]" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">Erecto-patent, ovate- to lanceolate-triangular, acute, feebly decurrent, 225-290 × 65-110 µm; margins serrate throughout, sometimes more strongly in distal half, or on one side; costa 20-25 µm wide, double or very short and forked distally, reaching 0.2-0.3 the leaf length; alar cells quadrate to oblate in small rectangular ascendant group, 2-3 cells wide; median cells quadrate-hexagonal to ovate, 1-2 times as long as wide, 8-11(-15) × 6-7(-8) µm, with groups of feebly prorate cells dispersed on dorsal side; apical cell triangular, 17-19 × 8-10 µm.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B95B622FFC8FFC1FF16FB67FED62B85" blockId="5.[130,269,1236,1262]" box="[130,269,1236,1262]" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">
|
||
<heading id="D0DD014EFFC8FFC1FF16FB67FED62B85" box="[130,269,1236,1262]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="268" reason="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95E6A30FFC8FFC1FF16FB67FED62B85" box="[130,269,1236,1262]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">Branch leaves</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B95B622FFC8FFC1FF10FB40FEB22A46" blockId="5.[132,774,1267,1325]" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">Similar to stem leaves, but smaller, narrower, and erect to somewhat appressed.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B95B622FFC8FFC1FF10FAE7FE4C2A06" blockId="5.[132,407,1363,1390]" box="[132,407,1363,1390]" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">
|
||
<heading id="D0DD014EFFC8FFC1FF10FAE7FE4C2A06" box="[132,407,1363,1390]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="268" reason="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95E6A30FFC8FFC1FF10FAE7FE4C2A06" box="[132,407,1363,1390]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">Gametangia or sporophytes</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B95B622FFC8FFC1FF10FAC7FEC62AE6" blockId="5.[132,285,1395,1422]" box="[132,285,1395,1422]" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">Not observed.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C330E5A9FFC8FFC1FF10FA00FC242AC6" pageId="5" pageNumber="268" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B95B622FFC8FFC1FF10FA00FF332AA0" blockId="5.[132,232,1459,1485]" box="[132,232,1459,1485]" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">
|
||
<heading id="D0DD014EFFC8FFC1FF10FA00FF332AA0" box="[132,232,1459,1485]" fontSize="9" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="268" reason="5">REMARKS</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B95B622FFC8FFC1FF10FA60FE9E2987" blockId="5.[131,777,1491,1772]" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">
|
||
Plants from the Caucasus (Fig. 3A, C-F, I-L) are similar to the Tunisian plants in the narrowly triangular shape of leaves, which are truncate at base and not decurrent, and in sharply serrate leaf margins. However, Caucasian plants are smaller, more irregularly branched; leaves are slightly smaller, 225-260 × 65-100 µm; and laminal cells are more strongly prorate at upper angles on dorsal surface of the leaves. They are very similar in these characters to plants from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33DF6B2FFC8FFC1FD05F900FD0229A6" box="[657,729,1715,1741]" name="France" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33DF6B2FFC8FFC1FF17F961FE9A2987" box="[131,321,1746,1772]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">United Kingdom</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B95B622FFC8FFC1FF10F8A1FF3E2841" blockId="5.[130,777,1810,2028]" box="[132,229,1810,1836]" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">HABITAT</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B95B622FFC8FFC1FF10F881FC242AC6" blockId="5.[130,777,1810,2028]" lastBlockId="5.[810,1457,215,1454]" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">
|
||
In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33DF6B2FFC8FFC1FF30F882FF2C2820" box="[164,247,1841,1867]" name="Tunisia" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2ACDA1FFC8FFC1FE90F882FDD72820" box="[260,524,1841,1867]" class="Bryopsida" family="Thuidiaceae" genus="Heterocladium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hypnales" pageId="5" pageNumber="268" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="flaccidum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95E6A30FFC8FFC1FE90F882FDD72820" box="[260,524,1841,1867]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">Heterocladium flaccidum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was discovered on the banks of a permanent wadi, Oued Zen, in Kroumiria (N.W.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33DF6B2FFC8FFC1FF10F8C2FF0C28E7" box="[132,215,1905,1932]" name="Tunisia" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
|
||
). Kroumiria is a mountainous massif with alternating sandstone and clay from the Numidian flysch. It is located in the humid Meso-Mediterranean belt but reaches the SupraMediterranean belt at its highest elevations (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBBCBD3FFC8FFC1FDC4F861FD172887" author="INRF & INSTITUT NATIONAL DE RECHERCHE FORESTIERE" box="[592,716,2001,2028]" pageId="5" pageNumber="268" refId="ref4975" refString="INRF (INSTITUT NATIONAL DE RECHERCHE FORESTIERE) 1975. - Carte bioclimatique de la Tunisie selon la classification d'Emberger: etages et variantes (1 / 1 000 000). Ministere de l'Agriculture, Republique tunisienne." type="book" year="1975">INRF 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It is the wettest region of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33DF6B2FFC8FFC1FB94FF64FB8A2F9A" box="[1024,1105,215,241]" name="Tunisia" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
|
||
: rainfall ranges between 1000 and
|
||
<quantity id="4CD21BC7FFC8FFC1FCBFFF44FC482E7A" box="[811,915,247,274]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="1500.0">1500 mm</quantity>
|
||
/year, and it regularly snows in the mountains from December to February.Annual average temperatures range from 16 to 20°C, with minimum values between 2-7°C (January), and relatively strong daily, seasonal fluctuations. The regional vegetation is dominated by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2ACDA1FFC8FFC1FBF7FEC4FB2D2EFA" box="[1123,1270,375,401]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="268" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suber">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95E6A30FFC8FFC1FBF7FEC4FB2D2EFA" box="[1123,1270,375,401]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">Quercus suber</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. woodlands at low altitudes, and by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2ACDA1FFC8FFC1FB8EFE24FB212EDB" authority="Willd." authorityName="Willd." box="[1050,1274,406,433]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="268" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canariensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95E6A30FFC8FFC1FB8EFE24FB752EDB" box="[1050,1198,407,433]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">Q. canariensis</emphasis>
|
||
Willd.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
forests at higher elevations. Understoreys are constituted of numerous shrubs, including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2ACDA1FFC8FFC1FC08FE65FBEE2E9B" box="[924,1077,470,496]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Arbutus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="5" pageNumber="268" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="unedo">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95E6A30FFC8FFC1FC08FE65FBEE2E9B" box="[924,1077,470,496]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">Arbutus unedo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2ACDA1FFC8FFC1FBF0FE65FA702E9B" authority="(Poir.) Link" authorityName="Link" baseAuthorityName="Poir." box="[1124,1451,470,497]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Calicotome" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="5" pageNumber="268" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="villosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95E6A30FFC8FFC1FBF0FE65FAFA2E9B" box="[1124,1313,470,496]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">Calicotome villosa</emphasis>
|
||
(Poir.) Link
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2ACDA1FFC8FFC1FCBAFE44FC622D7B" box="[814,953,502,528]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Erica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="5" pageNumber="268" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arborea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95E6A30FFC8FFC1FCBAFE44FC622D7B" box="[814,953,502,528]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">Erica arborea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2ACDA1FFC8FFC1FC75FE44FB422D7B" box="[993,1177,503,528]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Myrtus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="268" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="communis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95E6A30FFC8FFC1FC75FE44FB422D7B" box="[993,1177,503,528]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">Myrtus communis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2ACDA1FFC8FFC1FB56FE45FABF2D7B" box="[1218,1380,502,528]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Phillyrea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="268" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="media">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95E6A30FFC8FFC1FB56FE45FABF2D7B" box="[1218,1380,502,528]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">Phillyrea media</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2ACDA1FFC8FFC1FCB8FDA4FB992D5B" authority="L. Despite" authorityName="L. Despite" box="[812,1090,534,561]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Pistacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="5" pageNumber="268" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lentiscus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95E6A30FFC8FFC1FCB8FDA4FC0A2D5B" box="[812,977,534,560]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">Pistacia lentiscus</emphasis>
|
||
L. Despite
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the summer drought in Kroumiria, the high annual rainfall permits the existence of some permanent watercourses in the central part of the region. In Oued Zen region, the bottom of the valleys and small flat areas are occupied by riparian forests of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2ACDA1FFC8FFC1FB10FD25FAF82DDB" box="[1156,1315,662,688]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="268" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glutinosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95E6A30FFC8FFC1FB10FD25FAF82DDB" box="[1156,1315,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">Alnus glutinosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(L.) Gaertn. Individual Alders extend narrowly and discontinuously along the main axis of wadi beds and do not occur beyond their confines. These riparian forests represent the North-African
|
||
<emphasis id="B95E6A30FFC8FFC1FCB9FCA6FB112C44" box="[813,1226,789,815]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">Campanulo alatae-Alnenion glutinosae</emphasis>
|
||
classified within the
|
||
<emphasis id="B95E6A30FFC8FFC1FCBAFC86FC3B2C24" box="[814,992,821,847]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">Osmundo-Alnion</emphasis>
|
||
and the
|
||
<emphasis id="B95E6A30FFC8FFC1FBA1FC86FB392C24" box="[1077,1250,821,847]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">Populetalia albae</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBBCBD3FFC8FFC1FB66FC86FA442C24" author="GEHU J. M. & KAABECHE M. & GHARZOULI R." box="[1266,1439,821,847]" pageId="5" pageNumber="268" pagination="67 - 71" refId="ref4436" refString="GEHU J. M., KAABECHE M. & GHARZOULI R. 1994. - L'aulnaie glutineuse de la region d'El Kala (La Calle), Annaba, Algerie: Une remarquable irradiation biogeographique europeenne en Afrique du Nord. Fitosociologia 27: 67 - 71." type="journal article" year="1994">
|
||
Géhu
|
||
<emphasis id="B95E6A30FFC8FFC1FAA7FC85FABF2C24" box="[1331,1380,821,847]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1994
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The most abundant populations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2ACDA1FFC8FFC1FB58FCE6FC862CE4" class="Bryopsida" family="Thuidiaceae" genus="Heterocladium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hypnales" pageId="5" pageNumber="268" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="flaccidum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95E6A30FFC8FFC1FB58FCE6FC862CE4" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">Heterocladium flaccidum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were found at the interface between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2ACDA1FFC8FFC1FB76FCC6FAA42CE4" box="[1250,1407,885,911]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="268" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glutinosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95E6A30FFC8FFC1FB76FCC6FAA42CE4" box="[1250,1407,885,911]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">Alnus glutinosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2ACDA1FFC8FFC1FCBFFC26FC232CC4" box="[811,1016,917,943]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="268" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canariensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95E6A30FFC8FFC1FCBFFC26FC232CC4" box="[811,1016,917,943]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">Quercus canariensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
woodlands, on the higher banks that are characterized by a certain instability and the occurrence of small rock outcrops. These are entangled with aerial roots and trunks. There
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2ACDA1FFC8FFC1FC66FC46FBA12B65" box="[1010,1146,1012,1038]" class="Bryopsida" family="Thuidiaceae" genus="Heterocladium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hypnales" pageId="5" pageNumber="268" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="flaccidum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95E6A30FFC8FFC1FC66FC46FBA12B65" box="[1010,1146,1012,1038]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">H. flaccidum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
grows on soil between rocks and roots. Accompanying bryophyte species are:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2ACDA1FFC8FFC1FAA9FBA7FC8E2B25" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Calypogeiaceae" genus="Calypogeia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="5" pageNumber="268" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="fissa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95E6A30FFC8FFC1FAA9FBA7FC8E2B25" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">Calypogeia fissa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(L.) Raddi,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2ACDA1FFC8FFC1FC7DFB87FA722B25" authority="(Hedw.) Schimp." authorityName="Schimp." baseAuthorityName="Hedw." box="[1001,1449,1076,1103]" class="Bryopsida" family="Dicranaceae" genus="Dicranella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dicranales" pageId="5" pageNumber="268" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="heteromalla">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95E6A30FFC8FFC1FC7DFB87FB042B25" box="[1001,1247,1076,1102]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">Dicranella heteromalla</emphasis>
|
||
(Hedw.) Schimp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2ACDA1FFC8FFC1FCB9FBE7FBEC2B05" authority="Brid." authorityName="Brid." box="[813,1079,1108,1134]" class="Bryopsida" family="Fissidentaceae" genus="Fissidens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fissidentales" pageId="5" pageNumber="268" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="serrulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95E6A30FFC8FFC1FCB9FBE7FC2E2B05" box="[813,1013,1108,1134]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">Fissidens serrulatus</emphasis>
|
||
Brid.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2ACDA1FFC8FFC1FBD7FBE6FACA2B05" authority="Hedw." authorityName="Hedw." box="[1091,1297,1108,1134]" class="Bryopsida" family="Fissidentaceae" genus="Fissidens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fissidentales" pageId="5" pageNumber="268" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="taxifolius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95E6A30FFC8FFC1FBD7FBE6FB652B05" box="[1091,1214,1108,1134]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">F. taxifolius</emphasis>
|
||
Hedw.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2ACDA1FFC8FFC1FA88FBE7FC032BE5" authority="Schimp." authorityName="Schimp." class="Bryopsida" family="Neckeraceae" genus="Homalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Leucodontales" pageId="5" pageNumber="268" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="lusitanica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95E6A30FFC8FFC1FA88FBE7FCB42BE5" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">Homalia lusitanica</emphasis>
|
||
Schimp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2ACDA1FFC8FFC1FC7CFBC7FCAD2BC5" authority="W. E. Nicholson & Dixon" authorityName="W. E. Nicholson & Dixon" authorityYear="1912" class="Bryopsida" family="Brachytheciaceae" genus="Isothecium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hypnales" pageId="5" pageNumber="268" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="algarvicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95E6A30FFC8FFC1FC7CFBC7FB072BE5" box="[1000,1244,1140,1166]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">Isothecium algarvicum</emphasis>
|
||
W.E.Nicholson & Dixon
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2ACDA1FFC8FFC1FCEAFB26FB062BC5" authority="(Ehrh.) Lindb." authorityName="Lindb." baseAuthorityName="Ehrh." box="[894,1245,1172,1199]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Lejeuneaceae" genus="Lejeunea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Porellales" pageId="5" pageNumber="268" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="cavifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95E6A30FFC8FFC1FCEAFB26FBE32BC5" box="[894,1080,1172,1198]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">Lejeunea cavifolia</emphasis>
|
||
(Ehrh.) Lindb.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2ACDA1FFC8FFC1FB70FB27FAE32BA5" authority="(Moris & De Not.) Gottsche, Lindenb. & Nees" authorityName="Gottsche, Lindenb. & Nees" baseAuthorityName="Moris & De Not." class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Lophocoleaceae" genus="Lophocolea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="5" pageNumber="268" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="fragrans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95E6A30FFC8FFC1FB70FB27FA752BC5" box="[1252,1454,1172,1198]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">Lophocolea fragrans</emphasis>
|
||
(Moris & De Not.) Gottsche, Lindenb. & Nees
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2ACDA1FFC8FFC1FAD7FB07FC592B86" class="Marchantiopsida" family="Lunulariaceae" genus="Lunularia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lunulariales" pageId="5" pageNumber="268" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="cruciata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95E6A30FFC8FFC1FAD7FB07FC592B86" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">Lunularia cruciata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(L.) Dumort. ex Lindb.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2ACDA1FFC8FFC1FB09FB67FB462A66" authority="(Wilson) Ignatov & Vanderp." authorityName="Ignatov & Vanderp." baseAuthorityName="Wilson" class="Bryopsida" family="Brachytheciaceae" genus="Microeurhynchium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hypnales" pageId="5" pageNumber="268" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="pumilum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95E6A30FFC8FFC1FB09FB67FC8D2A66" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">Microeurhynchium pumilum</emphasis>
|
||
(Wilson) Ignatov & Vanderp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2ACDA1FFC8FFC1FB30FB40FC362A45" authority="(Hedw.) T. J. Kop." authorityName="T. J. Kop." baseAuthorityName="Hedw." class="Bryopsida" family="Mniaceae" genus="Plagiomnium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryales" pageId="5" pageNumber="268" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="undulatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95E6A30FFC8FFC1FB30FB40FA752A66" box="[1188,1454,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">Plagiomnium undulatum</emphasis>
|
||
(Hedw.) T.J.Kop.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2ACDA1FFC8FFC1FC63FAA0FA702A45" authority="(Mitt.) A. Jaeger" authorityName="A. Jaeger" baseAuthorityName="Mitt." box="[1015,1451,1299,1326]" class="Bryopsida" family="Plagiotheciaceae" genus="Plagiothecium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hypnales" pageId="5" pageNumber="268" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="nemorale">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95E6A30FFC8FFC1FC63FAA0FB282A46" box="[1015,1267,1299,1325]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">Plagiothecium nemorale</emphasis>
|
||
(Mitt.) A.Jaeger
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2ACDA1FFC8FFC1FCB8FA80FA702A26" authority="(Grev.) Holyoak & N. Pedersen" authorityName="Holyoak & N. Pedersen" baseAuthorityName="Grev." box="[812,1451,1331,1357]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Hysterocinetidae" genus="Ptychostomum" kingdom="Chromista" order="Scuticociliatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="268" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="donianum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95E6A30FFC8FFC1FCB8FA80FBE62A26" box="[812,1085,1331,1357]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">Ptychostomum donianum</emphasis>
|
||
(Grev.) Holyoak & N.Pedersen
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2ACDA1FFC8FFC1FCBBFAE0FAEB2A06" authority="(Dicks.) Schimp." authorityName="Schimp." baseAuthorityName="Dicks." box="[815,1328,1363,1390]" class="Bryopsida" family="Brachytheciaceae" genus="Rhynchostegium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hypnales" pageId="5" pageNumber="268" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="confertum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95E6A30FFC8FFC1FCBBFAE0FB872A06" box="[815,1116,1363,1389]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">Rhynchostegium confertum</emphasis>
|
||
(Dicks.) Schimp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2ACDA1FFC8FFC1FAABFAE7FC4D2AE6" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Saccogynaceae" genus="Saccogyna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="5" pageNumber="268" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="viticulosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95E6A30FFC8FFC1FAABFAE7FC4D2AE6" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">Saccogyna viticulosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(L.) Dumort., and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2ACDA1FFC8FFC1FB16FAC0FC242AC6" authority="(Hedw.) Gangulee." class="Bryopsida" family="Neckeraceae" genus="Thamnobryum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Leucodontales" pageId="5" pageNumber="268" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="alopecurum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95E6A30FFC8FFC1FB16FAC0FA742AE6" box="[1154,1455,1395,1421]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">Thamnobryum alopecurum</emphasis>
|
||
(Hedw.) Gangulee.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |