319 lines
34 KiB
XML
319 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="8385E59E4175C2CCD6D449587254F48D" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.48.1.7" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4776766" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1621533780868" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Snow, Neil, Rabenantoandro, Johny, Randriatafika, Faly, Rabehevitra, David, Razafimamonjy, N. Darie & Cable, Stuart" docDate="2012" docId="0381A35C006AFFDD6099FD90FDED7D94" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.48.39-60.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 48 (1)" docSource="http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.48.1.7" docStyle="DocumentStyle:13F189B31CB4CCCE9197361A4E100104.3:Phytotaxa.2011-2013.journal_article" docStyleId="13F189B31CB4CCCE9197361A4E100104" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2011-2013.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Eugenia guajavoides N. Snow & F. Randria. 2012, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="44" masterDocId="FFB8DB240069FFD8600EFFAEFF917F10" masterDocTitle="Studies of Malagasy Eugenia (Myrtaceae) - III: Seven new species of high conservation concern from the eastern littoral forests" masterLastPageNumber="60" masterPageNumber="39" pageNumber="42" updateTime="1698924875650" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="BC5256B3158D11D17F46CB225090F104">
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<mods:title id="80032D3F0C1EC16F09A95CE448784C47">Studies of Malagasy Eugenia (Myrtaceae) - III: Seven new species of high conservation concern from the eastern littoral forests</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="174D97F6D2D8334E4122320EF6D4CC3F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="93F5BEE6DA63682B671B201BD8317981">Snow, Neil</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4655E5381831DC3FC8F5938CFA08236E">Herbarium Pacificum, B. P. Bishop Museum, 1525 Bernice Street, Honolulu, Hawaii 96825, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="FAC7827ED414FFBD38E2BF4401065287" type="email">nsnow2@mt.gov</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="9AD287D2E47057F8C6055F537C171EB2">Rabenantoandro, Johny</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DEA244B944AEC2B8CC7E3D39DC3EE2F6">Rio Tinto / QIT Madagascar Minerals S. A., Villa 3 H Lot J, 169 Antananarivo, 101, MADAGASCAR; E-mails: johny. rabenantoandro @ riotinto. com;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3B540A4F9B104E2506F5895F04EA1A0C" type="email">johny.rabenantoandro@riotinto.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="06A3967431D8D087F494A1FE6B42990A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="04E7A898C30C3094B4580DE9A957B7B0">Randriatafika, Faly</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="61AB4C1F2A5EC919BBCDD96AF37001A0">Rio Tinto / QIT Madagascar Minerals S. A., Villa 3 H Lot J, 169 Antananarivo, 101, MADAGASCAR; E-mails: johny. rabenantoandro @ riotinto. com;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8E4D1869C40DEC43AE505994103EBC72" type="email">johny.rabenantoandro@riotinto.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="1595B55F44398C59EE5E8686E1470506">Rabehevitra, David</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="667D51671BA5D217EE72F9B5C447A2C5">Rio Tinto / QIT Madagascar Minerals S. A., Villa 3 H Lot J, 169 Antananarivo, 101, MADAGASCAR; E-mails: johny. rabenantoandro @ riotinto. com;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F3A5ED1A9551D7F88BF418018CCE4B77" type="email">johny.rabenantoandro@riotinto.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="5CC6989B3C903CDAC13C888B3B588064">Razafimamonjy, N. Darie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7BB720D7DEF9EE4E30259B1AD6927042">Department of Botany, University of Antananarivo, MADAGASCAR; E-mail: dariejosmail @ yahoo. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FEB6B1E31B2585264BB9AA213727584A">Cable, Stuart</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EAAD808A2B89ABEC369B704E105D05A5">Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, UNITED KINGDOM; E-mail: s. cable @ kew. org</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="7B1589336AAEF1F17B247258B1F25C7F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="155D35BAD3F7AC60465820AB3AF8E7AF">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="2A8A247ADB267D2B7B217EF37053CF56">
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<mods:date id="7299903BB6F495D38CAC67213C56C337">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4018AD5EDA56DB468A2ABAE5A196012D">2012-03-15</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="8AEE6ADDF0B846851FCC0E665DCE5C00" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="AB03965F9016645B91BDF13C270C76D3">48</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="BB189B5D5CEEB48FC2686FB75E549BB4">39</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="46C3C4EDD705FC35E32D01F813829874">http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.48.1.7</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="3FB211D0F9770C7BB895A6BDF8A42C20">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="ECCB699EDC1D16AAA4CAC1C7111091DC" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.48.1.7</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1D705DACF30B33E7371701B7926B800B" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="21E51B11A2B7B317820438C751D9CDB2" type="Zenodo-Dep">4776766</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0381A35C006AFFDD6099FD90FDED7D94" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0381A35C006AFFDD6099FD90FDED7D94" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0381A35C006AFFDD6099FD90FDED7D94" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
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<subSubSection id="C33241C1006AFFDB6099FD90FE067DF0" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B97124A006AFFDB6099FD90FC6D7D4B" blockId="3.[151,1020,574,603]" box="[151,1020,574,603]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
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<heading id="D0DFA526006AFFDB6099FD90FC6D7D4B" bold="true" box="[151,1020,574,603]" fontSize="12" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B95CCE58006AFFDB6099FD90FC6D7D4B" bold="true" box="[151,1020,574,603]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2869C9006AFFDB6099FD90FD7D7D4B" authority="N. Snow & F. Randria." authorityName="N. Snow & F. Randria." authorityYear="2012" box="[151,748,574,603]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guajavoides" status="sp. nov.">
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||
<emphasis id="B95CCE58006AFFDB6099FD90FE3D7D4A" bold="true" box="[151,428,574,602]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Eugenia guajavoides</emphasis>
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N. Snow & F. Randria.
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="B95CCE58006AFFDB62F4FD90FCCC7D4A" bold="true" box="[762,861,574,602]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26F7323006AFFDB62F4FD90FCCC7D4A" box="[762,861,574,602]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13130ECF006AFFDB6360FD90FC5B7D4B" box="[878,970,574,603]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,244,1785,1806]" captionTargetBox="[166,1430,868,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-397@2.[166,1431,868,1771]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Distribution of species and selected specimens of Eugenia in southeastern Madagascar based on vouchered herbarium specimens and recently captured (but non-vouchered) digital images. Remaining forested areas (Petriky, Mandena, Sainte-Luce) along the coast are indicated in gray. In cases where the icons largely or completely overlapped based on geo-coordinates they have been separated slightly for easier viewing (e.g., E. ardyceae, E. stictophylla and E. cloiselii along the coast west of Tolagnaro). Many additional specimens of Eugenia from the region await identification or description and cannot be mapped confidently at the present time." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4776772" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4776772/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13130ECF006AFFDB63D7FD90FC7A7D4B" box="[985,1003,574,603]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,244,1886,1907]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,157,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-51@4.[151,1436,157,1870]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Eugenia guajavoides. (No voucher; photo by J. Rabenantoandro)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4776776" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4776776/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">3</figureCitation>
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).
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B97124A006AFFDB6099FD27FE067DF0" blockId="3.[151,1436,649,736]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
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<emphasis id="B95CCE58006AFFDB6099FD27FE067DF0" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
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||
A congeneribis madagascariensibus combinatione characterum sequentium distinguitur: arbores usque ad
|
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<quantity id="4CD0BFAF006AFFDB6525FD27FAC57DB0" box="[1323,1364,649,672]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="8.0">8 m</quantity>
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||
altae; pedicelli magentei crassi; hypanthium et calycis lobi flavovirentes; petala subrosea; filamenta et styli albidi; antherae eburneae.
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||
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33241C1006AFFDB6099FCA7FCCF780D" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B97124A006AFFDB6099FCA7FC867C70" blockId="3.[151,1436,777,864]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
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<emphasis id="B95CCE58006AFFDB6099FCA7FF497C31" bold="true" box="[151,216,777,801]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Type:</emphasis>
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―
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<materialsCitation id="3B401817006AFFDB60FCFCA7FC827C70" collectingDate="1989-10-17" collectionCode="R" collectorName="G. McPherson & N. Dumetz & Rabevohitra" country="Madagascar" elevation="25" latitude="-24.95" location="Mandena" longLatPrecision="1249" longitude="47.0" municipality="Region of Tolagnaro" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Toliara" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry id="F33F52DA006AFFDB60FCFCA7FE237C30" box="[242,434,777,800]" name="Madagascar" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
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. Prov.
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<collectingRegion id="49ECDCA8006AFFDB61F4FCA7FDD87C30" box="[506,585,777,800]" country="Madagascar" name="Toliara" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Toliara</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BF38830006AFFDB625AFCA7FCA57C30" box="[596,820,777,800]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Region of Tolagnaro</collectingMunicipality>
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; on QIT concession,
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<location id="8EF74491006AFFDB6419FCA7FBEB7C30" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0381A35C006AFFDD6099FD90FDED7D94:8EF74491006AFFDB6419FCA7FBEB7C30" box="[1047,1146,777,800]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-24.95" longLatPrecision="1249" longitude="47.0" municipality="Region of Tolagnaro" name="Mandena" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" stateProvince="Toliara">Mandena</location>
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site;
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<geoCoordinate id="EE1C748D006AFFDB64BBFCA7FA9E7C30" box="[1205,1295,777,800]" degrees="24" direction="south" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" precision="925" value="-24.95">24°57’S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE1C748D006AFFDB6514FCA7FAE47C30" box="[1306,1397,777,800]" degrees="47" direction="east" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" precision="925" value="47.0">47°00’E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4CD0BFAF006AFFDB658FFCA7FF4F7C50" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="25.0">
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<elevation id="0005F579006AFFDB658FFCA7FF4F7C50" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="25.0">25 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FF96348A006AFFDB60E3FC87FE3B7C50" box="[237,426,809,832]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" value="1989-10-17">
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<collectingDate id="EFD2CD62006AFFDB60E3FC87FE3B7C50" box="[237,426,809,832]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" value="1989-10-17">17 October 1989</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<emphasis id="B95CCE58006AFFDB61B7FC87FD327C50" box="[441,675,809,832]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
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<collectorName id="26DD779C006AFFDB61B7FC87FDC47C50" box="[441,597,809,832]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">G. McPherson</collectorName>
|
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14145
|
||
</emphasis>
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||
,
|
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<emphasis id="B95CCE58006AFFDB62BAFC87FCB67C50" box="[692,807,809,832]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<collectorName id="26DD779C006AFFDB62BAFC87FCB67C50" box="[692,807,809,832]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">N. Dumetz</collectorName>
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</emphasis>
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,
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CCE58006AFFDB6334FC87FC6F7C50" box="[826,1022,809,832]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
|
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&
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED398A8F006AFFDB6357FC87FCFD7C50" box="[857,876,809,832]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">R</collectionCode>
|
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.
|
||
<collectorName id="26DD779C006AFFDB6374FC87FC6F7C50" box="[890,1022,809,832]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Rabevohitra</collectorName>
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</emphasis>
|
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(
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||
<typeStatus id="5493ACE8006AFFDB641EFC87FBFE7C50" box="[1040,1135,809,832]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
MO! [sheet no. 3771530]; isotypes BISH! [2 sheets, nos. 747509 and 747510], P)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97124A006AFFDB6099FC27FD7179B8" blockId="3.[151,1436,905,2014]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
|
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<emphasis id="B95CCE58006AFFDB6099FC27FF477CB2" box="[151,214,905,930]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Trees</emphasis>
|
||
2–8 meters. Indumentum (where present) moderately to densely short-sericeous; trichomes dibrachiate, whitish-brown.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CCE58006AFFDB6159FC1EFE4B7CD9" box="[343,474,944,969]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Branchlets</emphasis>
|
||
laterally compressed, emerald green when young becoming brownish (grayish dried), smooth, densely short sericeous on emergence but becoming glabrous; oil glands absent; internodes
|
||
<quantity id="4CD0BFAF006AFFDB6571FC78FF437B07" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" unit="cm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1– 3 cm</quantity>
|
||
long.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CCE58006AFFDB6110FC53FEE17B06" box="[286,368,1021,1046]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||
thickly coriaceous, evenly distributed along branchlets, emerald green and glossy above, matte and lighter green below (strongly discolorous and brown when dry); venation brochidodromous. Stipules absent.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CCE58006AFFDB616AFBE5FE597B74" box="[356,456,1099,1124]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Petioles</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CD0BFAF006AFFDB61DCFBE4FDDA7B74" box="[466,587,1098,1124]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5–10 mm</quantity>
|
||
, slightly sulcate above, emerging sericeous but becoming glabrous, eglandular, rugose-wrinkled.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CCE58006AFFDB61F6FBDFFD157B9A" box="[504,644,1137,1162]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Leaf blades</emphasis>
|
||
4.4–9.0 x (2.0–)3.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CD0BFAF006AFFDB638DFBDFFC497B9B" box="[899,984,1137,1163]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" unit="cm" value="4.5">4.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
, elliptic to obovate and often slightly falcate, base cuneate, apex obtuse and sometimes slightly asymmetrically conduplicate at tip, margin drying slightly revolute, blade flat to slightly bullate between secondary veins; adaxial surface emerging sericeous but becoming glabrous, oil glands absent, midvein mostly flush or slightly sulcate proximally; abaxial surface glabrous, oil glands absent, secondary veins indistinct, not or only slightly looping at connection to intramarginal vein, intramarginal vein faint,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD0BFAF006AFFDB62BCFA9CFC877A5C" box="[690,790,1330,1356]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
from margin at laminar midpoint.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CCE58006AFFDB64B3FA9DFACF7A5C" box="[1213,1374,1331,1356]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Inflorescence</emphasis>
|
||
only partially known, evidently a few-flowered cyme, ramiflorous, solitary or paired (possibly fascicled but not confirmed), pedicels stiff,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD0BFAF006AFFDB61DBFA2EFDA97A8A" box="[469,568,1408,1434]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="8.0">8–9 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, terete, sericeous, often pink, oil glands absent.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CCE58006AFFDB64B5FA2EFAAB7A89" box="[1211,1338,1408,1433]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Bracteoles</emphasis>
|
||
1.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CD0BFAF006AFFDB6579FA2EFF547AD0" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CD0BFAF006AFFDB6138FA08FE017AD0" box="[310,400,1446,1472]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, broadly ovate, stiff, sparsely sericeous below, often persisting in fruit.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CCE58006AFFDB651DFA09FA0D7AD0" box="[1299,1436,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Calyx lobes</emphasis>
|
||
4, 3.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CD0BFAF006AFFDB60E9FA63FED17AF7" box="[231,320,1485,1511]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, rounded, apex obtuse, sericeous above, sericeous below (especially proximally).
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CCE58006AFFDB6538FA63FAEE7AF6" box="[1334,1407,1485,1510]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Petals</emphasis>
|
||
4, pinkish throughout or nearly white on margins.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CCE58006AFFDB62E9FA5AFCDA791D" box="[743,843,1524,1549]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Stamens</emphasis>
|
||
numerous (100+, estimated), filaments whitish, anther sacs globose, cream or ivory-colored.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CCE58006AFFDB62B7F9B5FD637924" box="[697,754,1563,1588]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Style</emphasis>
|
||
white.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CCE58006AFFDB6343F9B5FC1A7924" box="[845,907,1563,1588]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Fruit</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CD0BFAF006AFFDB639AF9B4FB847924" box="[916,1045,1562,1588]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="14.5" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="12.0">12–17 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD0BFAF006AFFDB646DF9B4FB757924" box="[1123,1252,1562,1588]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="15.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="12.0">12–18 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, globose, base rounded, sericeous, greenish-brown to maroon, crowned by persistent calyx lobes.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CCE58006AFFDB64C4F9EFFA9F794A" box="[1226,1294,1601,1626]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Seeds</emphasis>
|
||
globular to subglobular, 1 per fruit,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD0BFAF006AFFDB61B4F9C6FDBA7992" box="[442,555,1640,1666]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="9.0">9–12 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, whitish (fresh) drying nearly black, partially encircled by flattened, belt-like hypocotyl (see e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB96FBB006AFFDB61E2F920FDE379B8" author="Snow, N." box="[492,626,1678,1704]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" pagination="677 - 689" refId="ref12071" refString="Snow, N. (2011) Studies of Malagasy Eugenia (Myrtaceae) - II: Four new species, including one eaten by black lemurs on Nosy Be. Systematic Botany 36 (3): 677 - 689." type="journal article" year="2011">Snow 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13130ECF006AFFDB6270F920FD4279B8" box="[638,723,1678,1704]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,244,2014,2035]" captionTargetBox="[191,1396,191,1989]" captionTargetId="figure-26@11.[191,1396,191,1989]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Isotype of Eugenia stictophylla (Dumetz 1106 & McPherson [BISH])." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4776786" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4776786/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Fig. 6e</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97124A006AFFDB60C8F91BFCCF780D" blockId="3.[151,1436,905,2014]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CCE58006AFFDB60C8F91BFE2F79DF" bold="true" box="[198,446,1717,1743]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Field characters:—</emphasis>
|
||
Trees 2 to 8 meters tall. Leaf blades emerald green and glossy above, slightly asymmetrical to falcate, the apex sometimes slightly (and asymmetrically) conduplicate. Petals white or pinkish; filaments and styles whitish, anthers ivory to tawny.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33241C1006AFFDD60C8F886FD5C7FEF" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97124A006AFFDB60C8F886FCCF78A7" blockId="3.[151,1436,905,2014]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CCE58006AFFDB60C8F886FE177852" bold="true" box="[198,390,1832,1858]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Distribution:—</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2869C9006AFFDB6188F887FD147852" box="[390,645,1833,1858]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guajavoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CCE58006AFFDB6188F887FD147852" box="[390,645,1833,1858]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Eugenia guajavoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs in southeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33F52DA006AFFDB63B7F887FBD77853" box="[953,1094,1833,1859]" name="Madagascar" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
about
|
||
<quantity id="4CD0BFAF006AFFDB64A9F887FB687853" box="[1191,1273,1833,1859]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
|
||
northeast of Tolagnaro. The eastern collection (
|
||
<typeStatus id="5493ACE8006AFFDB6223F8FEFD04787A" box="[557,661,1872,1898]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
) is in or very near the conservation parcel M3 of Mandena Forest. It is uncertain whether the western collection (type gathering) is in, or only adjacent to, the conservation zone M16 of Mandena Forest (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13130ECF006AFFDB61CDF833FD9B78A7" box="[451,522,1949,1975]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,244,1785,1806]" captionTargetBox="[166,1430,868,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-397@2.[166,1431,868,1771]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Distribution of species and selected specimens of Eugenia in southeastern Madagascar based on vouchered herbarium specimens and recently captured (but non-vouchered) digital images. Remaining forested areas (Petriky, Mandena, Sainte-Luce) along the coast are indicated in gray. In cases where the icons largely or completely overlapped based on geo-coordinates they have been separated slightly for easier viewing (e.g., E. ardyceae, E. stictophylla and E. cloiselii along the coast west of Tolagnaro). Many additional specimens of Eugenia from the region await identification or description and cannot be mapped confidently at the present time." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4776772" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4776772/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
; see also
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB96FBB006AFFDB6275F833FCC378A7" author="Lowry, P. P. II & Randriatafika, F. & Rabenantoandro, J." box="[635,850,1949,1975]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" pagination="55 - 63" refId="ref11601" refString="Lowry, P. P. II, Randriatafika, F., & Rabenantoandro, J. (2008) Conservation status of vascular plant species from the QMM / Rio Tinto mining area at Mandena, Tolagnaro (Fort Dauphin) region, southeast Madagascar. Madagascar Conservation and Development 3: 55 - 63." type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Lowry
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CCE58006AFFDB62DEF833FC9A78A6" box="[720,779,1949,1974]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97124A006AFFDB60C8F86DFDED78CE" blockId="3.[151,1436,905,2014]" box="[198,636,1987,2014]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CCE58006AFFDB60C8F86DFE5B78CD" bold="true" box="[198,458,1987,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Habitat and ecology:</emphasis>
|
||
Littoral forest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF5742C2006DFFDC6099F8F0FC197863" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4776776" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4776776" box="[151,904,1886,1907]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4776776/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" startId="4.[151,244,1886,1907]" targetBox="[151,1436,157,1870]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97124A006DFFDC6099F8F0FC197863" blockId="4.[151,904,1886,1907]" box="[151,904,1886,1907]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CCE58006DFFDC6099F8F0FE9D7863" bold="true" box="[151,268,1886,1907]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2869C9006DFFDC611CF8F0FE4A7863" box="[274,475,1886,1907]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guajavoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CCE58006DFFDC611CF8F0FE4A7863" box="[274,475,1886,1907]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Eugenia guajavoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. (No voucher; photo by J. Rabenantoandro).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97124A006DFFDC60C8F800FA0D78D8" blockId="4.[151,1436,1966,2031]" box="[198,1436,1966,1992]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CCE58006DFFDC60C8F800FEFE78D8" bold="true" box="[198,367,1966,1992]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Phenology:—</emphasis>
|
||
Flowering confirmed only for late December but assuredly occurring well into January.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97124A006DFFDC6099F87BFC2F78FF" blockId="4.[151,1436,1966,2031]" box="[151,958,2005,2031]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Fruiting confirmed for October but probably beginning much earlier.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97124A006CFFDD60C8FF39FD5C7FEF" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,644]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CCE58006CFFDD60C8FF39FC9C7FA1" bold="true" box="[198,781,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
|
||
Additional specimen examined (
|
||
<typeStatus id="5493ACE8006CFFDD6265FF39FD707FA1" box="[619,737,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
):—
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B401817006CFFDD6303FF36FD587FEF" collectingDate="2000-10-03" collectionCode="R" collectorName="Parcelle M" country="Madagascar" location="Toliara" longitude="47.065556" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Toliara">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33F52DA006CFFDD6303FF36FC737FA2" box="[781,994,152,178]" name="Madagascar" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Prov.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ECDCA8006CFFDD6431FF36FB077FA2" box="[1087,1174,152,178]" country="Madagascar" name="Toliara" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Toliara</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Mandromodromotra,
|
||
<collectorName id="26DD779C006CFFDD6099FF10FE8E7FC8" box="[151,287,190,216]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Parcelle M</collectorName>
|
||
2, Fokontany Lokaro, Firaisana Mandromodromata, Fort-Dauphin, 24°57’44”,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1C748D006CFFDD64E5FF10FAEE7FC8" box="[1259,1407,190,216]" degrees="47" direction="east" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" precision="15" seconds="56" value="47.065556">47°03’56”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF96348A006CFFDD6583FF10FEA87FEF" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" value="2000-10-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD2CD62006CFFDD6583FF10FEA87FEF" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" value="2000-10-03">3 October 2000</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CCE58006CFFDD6148FF4BFDEA7FEE" box="[326,635,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED398A8F006CFFDD6148FF4BFECA7FEE" box="[326,347,229,254]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">R</collectionCode>
|
||
. Rabevohitra 3727 et al.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(MO)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33241C1006CFFDD60C8FEA5FE3B7D27" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97124A006CFFDD60C8FEA5FAC07E5C" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,644]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CCE58006CFFDD60C8FEA5FEE57E35" bold="true" box="[198,372,267,293]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Etymology:—</emphasis>
|
||
Derived from the specific epithet of the common guava,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2869C9006CFFDD643FFEA2FB6A7E35" box="[1073,1275,268,293]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Psidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="species" species="guajava">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CCE58006CFFDD643FFEA2FB6A7E35" box="[1073,1275,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Psidium guajava</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. given the similarities of the fruits. The local vernacular name,
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CCE58006CFFDD62F0FE9CFCE17E5B" box="[766,880,306,331]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">sarigoavy</emphasis>
|
||
, indicates that it resembles a guava fruit.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97124A006CFFDD60C8FEF6FE3B7D27" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,644]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CCE58006CFFDD60C8FEF6FE7C7E62" bold="true" box="[198,493,344,370]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Conservation status:—</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2869C9006CFFDD61E3FEF7FD7A7E62" box="[493,747,345,370]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guajavoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CCE58006CFFDD61E3FEF7FD7A7E62" box="[493,747,345,370]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Eugenia guajavoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known from a single subpopulation. The relatively imprecise coordinates of the type specimen were added after the collection was made (Z. Rogers, pers. comm. 2010) so it is uncertain whether it and the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5493ACE8006CFFDD6285FE08FD617ED0" box="[651,752,422,448]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
gathering occur within a Protected Area (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13130ECF006CFFDD64D1FE08FAB97ED0" box="[1247,1320,422,448]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,244,1785,1806]" captionTargetBox="[166,1430,868,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-397@2.[166,1431,868,1771]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Distribution of species and selected specimens of Eugenia in southeastern Madagascar based on vouchered herbarium specimens and recently captured (but non-vouchered) digital images. Remaining forested areas (Petriky, Mandena, Sainte-Luce) along the coast are indicated in gray. In cases where the icons largely or completely overlapped based on geo-coordinates they have been separated slightly for easier viewing (e.g., E. ardyceae, E. stictophylla and E. cloiselii along the coast west of Tolagnaro). Many additional specimens of Eugenia from the region await identification or description and cannot be mapped confidently at the present time." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4776772" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4776772/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). With an AOO of
|
||
<quantity id="4CD0BFAF006CFFDD610DFE7EFEC17EFA" box="[259,336,464,490]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" unit="km" value="18.0">18 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="7C5DBF02006CFFDD615EFE63FEC97ECB" attach="left" box="[336,344,461,475]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">2</superScript>
|
||
, one subpopulation, only two collections from a relatively well-collected region, and an estimated number of individuals of less than 250,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2869C9006CFFDD62F2FE59FC6A7D00" box="[764,1019,503,528]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guajavoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CCE58006CFFDD62F2FE59FC6A7D00" box="[764,1019,503,528]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Eugenia guajavoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is assigned a prelminary status of “Endangered” (EN: D).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33241C1006CFFDD60C8FDEDFDED7D94" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97124A006CFFDD60C8FDEDFDED7D94" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,644]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CCE58006CFFDD60C8FDEDFEE07D4D" bold="true" box="[198,369,579,605]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Discussion:—</emphasis>
|
||
Flowers are unknown from herbarium material; measurements and information were taken from fruiting material and digital images.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |