315 lines
32 KiB
XML
315 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="160E75F3F80EB090BB4077E3C40DC306" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.10396362" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1707168658757" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Zhang, Jing, Cong, Qian & Grishin, Nick V." docDate="2023" docId="03810139FFC8BB48C0CAF9CEE07CB6E4" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.2023.1026.1-115.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2023 (26)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10396362" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592.3:InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Milanion (Milanion) laricus Zhang & Cong & Grishin 2023, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="23" masterDocId="FFB87941FFDFBB50C00AFF56E355B262" masterDocTitle="Supplementary Materials and Appendix" masterLastPageNumber="115" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="22" updateTime="1707169288913" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="55B31D7F6261286E03A1F8A4A9C293A9">
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<mods:title id="768BD452134396DCF0DF14DB300F7466">Supplementary Materials and Appendix</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="0FF95823D37BAE4BD9807976C21398E1" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6AA6271E0F5B1F9531BC74A2DC3DCA64">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D0062870DF29D496DAC7C4B89116CAC0">Zhang, Jing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DC64CCAFE1CE5491EED1905902C4DEF3">McDermott Center for Human Growth and Development and Department of Biophysics University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center 5323 Harry Hines Blvd., Dallas, TX, 75390 - 8816 USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="1EC8593570C05B6FDB194AEDA5037307">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="5E6AB11B281CA61F41FD5C831600BE74">Cong, Qian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BF253B43806A504A815F59935C9493E6">McDermott Center for Human Growth and Development and Department of Biophysics University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center 5323 Harry Hines Blvd., Dallas, TX, 75390 - 8816 USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="F899AC9923DCD09CCA43C480F5FFCEE1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="7D8E9322F4685E2BF2F779235A9712CC">Grishin, Nick V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2C442E7207FE41377BAF49F3B540C70F">Departments of Biophysics and Biochemistry University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center 5323 Harry Hines Blvd., Dallas, TX, 75390 - 9050 USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="1956DDB0D24708E6B714277C97E45C36">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="89114B3B083F016DC32ACD6FD0FDC6BC">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="DC94FCF260E30FC70D552242B8920666">
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<mods:date id="EFFC6C96E63E2E70FF0AC565D466AA62">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A18E3301AC82BB3D802CF7B535382908">2023-12-29</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="378BF72FB1674E7610520D3F93C6292E">2023</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="15FCBFD5FD78BC39DD652D9A9CFDDD1B" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="198629A9B4FF07E6DA3BF29AC0C31A09">26</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="E19E93E5E353DDBBCC2156E50A5F5888">1</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="B54BE7655BBD829F20D20AEF3068E4BD">http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10396362</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="9420FEC1E8F2C3BB8DD68FD0778982EA" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.10396362</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="45CF368676AABF1FD6C1C815FAFB93E3" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03810139FFC8BB48C0CAF9CEE07CB6E4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03810139FFC8BB48C0CAF9CEE07CB6E4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03810139FFC8BB48C0CAF9CEE07CB6E4" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">
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<subSubSection id="C332E3A4FFC8BB47C0CAF9CEE0E6B4B5" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B97B02FFFC8BB47C0CAF9CEE07AB4D7" blockId="23.[192,947,1688,1784]" box="[192,815,1688,1717]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">
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<heading id="D0DF0743FFC8BB47C0CAF9CEE07AB4D7" box="[192,815,1688,1717]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFC8BB47C0CAF9CEE07AB4D7" bold="true" box="[192,815,1688,1717]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">
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<taxonomicName id="4C28CBACFFC8BB47C0CAF9CEE1DBB4D7" authority="Grishin" authorityName="Zhang & Cong & Grishin" authorityYear="2023" box="[192,654,1688,1717]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Milanion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laricus" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Milanion">
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<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFC8BB47C0CAF9CEE260B4D7" bold="true" box="[192,309,1688,1717]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Milanion</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFC8BB47C14CF9CEE2EEB4D7" bold="true" box="[326,443,1688,1717]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Milanion</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFC8BB47C1C7F9CEE176B4D7" bold="true" box="[461,547,1688,1717]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">laricus</emphasis>
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Grishin
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26FD146FFC8BB47C290F9CFE07AB4D7" box="[666,815,1688,1717]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B97B02FFFC8BB47C0CAF9EAE0E6B4B5" blockId="23.[192,947,1688,1784]" box="[192,947,1724,1751]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">
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||
https://zoobank.org/
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||
<uuid id="FF8E8AFAFFC8BB47C1AAF9EAE0E6B4B5" box="[416,947,1724,1751]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">5BD7C016-6141-4D71-BAAB-DD8F18887811</uuid>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C332E3A4FFC8BB47C0CAF98BE157B49A" box="[192,514,1757,1784]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B97B02FFFC8BB47C0CAF98BE157B49A" blockId="23.[192,947,1688,1784]" box="[192,514,1757,1784]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1313ACAAFFC8BB47C0C2F98BE252B49A" box="[200,263,1757,1784]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="20.[192,261,1419,1443]" captionTargetBox="[193,1440,268,1379]" captionTargetId="figure-157@20.[192,1440,266,1382]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 2. Phylogenetic trees of Achlyodini inferred from protein-coding regions in a) the Z chromosome and b) the mitochondrial genome (in segments). See Fig. 1 legend for other notations." pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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part, 45–46, 258–259)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C332E3A4FFC8BB48C0CAF851E7D8B0EB" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B97B02FFFC8BB48C0CAF851E65AB3CB" blockId="23.[192,1440,1799,1927]" lastBlockId="24.[192,1442,230,426]" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFC8BB47C0CAF851E2B9B543" bold="true" box="[192,492,1799,1825]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Definition and diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Several specimens from
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<collectingCountry id="F33FF0BFFFC8BB47C302F851E033B543" box="[776,870,1799,1825]" name="Ecuador" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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identified as
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<taxonomicName id="4C28CBACFFC8BB47C409F851E60BB543" authority="(Plotz, 1884)" baseAuthorityName="Plotz" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[1027,1374,1799,1825]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Milanion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alaricus">
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<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFC8BB47C409F851E792B543" box="[1027,1223,1799,1825]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Milanion alaricus</emphasis>
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(Plötz, 1884)
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</taxonomicName>
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(type locality in
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<collectingCountry id="F33FF0BFFFC8BB47C13CF87FE22EB521" box="[310,379,1833,1859]" name="Brazil" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="49EC7ECDFFC8BB47C18EF87FE293B521" box="[388,454,1833,1859]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Bahia</collectingRegion>
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) were not closely related to the
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<typeStatus id="54930E8DFFC8BB47C329F87FE02CB521" box="[803,889,1833,1859]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="4C28CBACFFC8BB47C393F87CE740B521" baseAuthorityName="Plotz" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[921,1045,1833,1859]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Milanion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alaricus">
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<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFC8BB47C393F87CE740B521" box="[921,1045,1833,1859]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">M. alaricus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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||
<figureCitation id="1313ACAAFFC8BB47C429F87FE731B521" box="[1059,1124,1833,1859]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="20.[192,261,1419,1443]" captionTargetBox="[193,1440,268,1379]" captionTargetId="figure-157@20.[192,1440,266,1382]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 2. Phylogenetic trees of Achlyodini inferred from protein-coding regions in a) the Z chromosome and b) the mitochondrial genome (in segments). See Fig. 1 legend for other notations." pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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) and formed a clade distinct from all other species of the genus. Therefore, they represent a new species. This new species keys (incompletely) to
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<taxonomicName id="4C28CBACFFC8BB47C0EAF83BE235B5E4" baseAuthorityName="Plotz" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[224,352,1900,1926]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Milanion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alaricus">
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<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFC8BB47C0EAF83BE235B5E4" box="[224,352,1900,1926]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">M. alaricus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(E.46.6) in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB9CDDEFFC8BB47C1E6F83BE1D4B5E5" author="Evans WH" box="[492,641,1900,1927]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" pagination="26 - 53" refId="ref77110" refString="Evans WH. 1953. A catalogue of the American Hesperiidae indicating the classification and nomenclature adopted in the British Museum (Natural History). Part III. Pyrginae. Section 2. The Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History); London. v + 246 p., pl. 26 - 53." type="book chapter" year="1953">Evans (1953)</bibRefCitation>
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and differs from its relatives by a vestigial (or lacking) white spot in forewing cell CuA
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<subScript id="17ACB26AFFC7BB48C187FFA5E2C3B366" attach="left" box="[397,406,243,260]" fontSize="7" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">2</subScript>
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-1A+2A, spot at the base of cell M
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<subScript id="17ACB26AFFC7BB48C314FFA5E072B366" attach="left" box="[798,807,243,260]" fontSize="7" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">3</subScript>
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-CuA
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<subScript id="17ACB26AFFC7BB48C36FFFA5E03BB366" attach="left" box="[869,878,243,260]" fontSize="7" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">1</subScript>
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is larger, more triangular than rounded (as in
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<taxonomicName id="4C28CBACFFC7BB48C589FFB1E242B340" baseAuthorityName="Plotz" baseAuthorityYear="1884" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Milanion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alaricus">
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<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFC7BB48C589FFB1E242B340" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">M. alaricus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) with its distal part protruding distad of the spot in the cell CuA
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<subScript id="17ACB26AFFC7BB48C3E6FE43E0A0B344" attach="left" box="[1004,1013,277,294]" fontSize="7" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">1</subScript>
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-CuA
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<subScript id="17ACB26AFFC7BB48C439FE43E769B344" attach="left" box="[1075,1084,277,294]" fontSize="7" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">2</subScript>
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, ventral hindwing area by costa in basal two-thirds is not white, but is pale-brown, not the same dark color as the brown marginal wide border. This species is not cryptic and is diagnosed reliably by phenotype. In DNA, a combination of the following base pairs is diagnostic in the nuclear genome: aly1313.22.1:G201A, aly923.23.1:T1497C, aly15192.3.7:G100A, aly
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<date id="FF9696EFFFC7BB48C0E8FED9E20AB3C8" box="[226,351,399,426]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" value="1405-11-14">1405.11.14</date>
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:C72T, aly
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<date id="FF9696EFFFC7BB48C1C1FED9E178B3C8" box="[459,557,399,426]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" value="2095-05-01">2095.5.1</date>
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:C135T, and COI barcode: T133A, T301C, A577G, A592G, A628T.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B97B02FFFC7BB48C0CAFEEFE7D8B0EB" blockId="24.[192,1440,441,649]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFC7BB48C0CAFEEFE11BB3B1" bold="true" box="[192,590,441,467]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">
|
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Barcode sequence of the
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<typeStatus id="54930E8DFFC7BB48C1EAFEEFE11CB3B1" box="[480,585,441,467]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Sample NVG-18018H07, GenBank OR837642, 658 base pairs: AACTTTATATTTTATTTTTGGAATTTGAGCAGGATTAGTAGGAACTTCTTTAAGTTTATTAATTCGAACTGAATTAGGAAACCCAGGATCTTTAATT GGAGATGATCAAATTTATAATACTATTGTAACTGCACATGCATTTATTATAATTTTTTTTATAGTTATACCTATTATAATTGGTGGATTTGGAAATT GATTAGTACCATTAATATTAGGAGCCCCAGATATAGCTTTCCCTCGAATAAATAATATAAGATTTTGATTATTACCCCCATCTCTTATATTATTAAT TTCAAGAAGCATTGTGGAAAATGGTGCAGGAACTGGATGAACAGTTTATCCCCCCCTTTCAGCCAATATTGCCCACCAAGGTTCATCAGTAGATTTA GCAATCTTTTCTTTACATTTAGCTGGAATTTCTTCAATTCTAGGAGCTATTAATTTTATCACCACTATTATTAACATACGAGTAAATAACTTATCAT TTGATCAAATACCATTATTTGTATGAGCAGTAGGAATTACTGCACTACTTTTATTGTTATCTTTACCTGTATTAGCGGGTGCTATTACTATGTTATT AACTGATCGGAATTTAAATACATCATTTTTTGACCCAGCAGGAGGTGGAGATCCAATTTTATATCAACATCTATTT
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C332E3A4FFC7BB48C0CAFDCDE6F4B18C" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97B02FFFC7BB48C0CAFDCDE706B1A7" blockId="24.[192,1441,667,965]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">
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||
<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFC7BB48C0CAFDCDE239B0D7" bold="true" box="[192,364,667,693]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Type material.</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B40BA72FFC7BB48C17FFDCDE063B15F" collectingDate="1992-11-13" collectionCode="DC, USNM, V" collectorName="S. S. Nicolay & Nick & Grishin & QR Code" country="Ecuador" latitude="-1.0666667" location="Smithsonian Institution" longLatPrecision="130" longitude="-77.61667" municipality="National Museum of Natural History" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="452" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Napo" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFC7BB48C17FFDCDE2BCB0D7" bold="true" box="[373,489,667,693]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54930E8DFFC7BB48C17FFDCDE2B1B0D7" box="[373,484,667,693]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2E7BA6FFC7BB48C1F9FDCBE15DB0DB" box="[499,520,669,697]" count="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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||
deposited in the
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BF32A55FFC7BB48C2DFFDCDE72AB0D7" box="[725,1151,667,694]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">National Museum of Natural History</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
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||
<location id="8EF7E6F4FFC7BB48C486FDCDE6C9B0D7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03810139FFC8BB48C0CAF9CEE07CB6E4:8EF7E6F4FFC7BB48C486FDCDE6C9B0D7" box="[1164,1436,667,693]" country="Ecuador" latitude="-1.0666667" longLatPrecision="130" longitude="-77.61667" municipality="National Museum of Natural History" name="Smithsonian Institution" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Napo">Smithsonian Institution</location>
|
||
, Washington,
|
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<collectionCode id="ED3928EAFFC7BB48C152FDEBE2D7B0B5" box="[344,386,701,727]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">DC</collectionCode>
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||
, USA (
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||
<collectionCode id="ED3928EAFFC7BB48C1D2FDEBE178B0B5" box="[472,557,701,727]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
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), illustrated in
|
||
<figureCitation id="1313ACAAFFC7BB48C2EBFDEBE009B0BA" box="[737,860,701,728]" captionStart="Figures 33–48" captionStartId="96.[192,271,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[198,1434,372,1745]" captionTargetId="figure-67@96.[192,1440,361,1751]" captionTargetPageId="96" captionText="Figures 33–48. Holotypes, data in text. 33–34) Ridens angulinea sp. n. 35–36) Pythonides lera sp. n. 37–38) Pythonides latemarginatus sp. n. 39–40) Gindanes variegatus sp. n. 41–42) Milanion (Milanion) virga sp. n. 43–44) Milanion (Milanion) furvus sp. n. 45–46) Milanion (Milanion) laricus sp. n. 47–48) Charidia ronda sp. n." pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Fig. 45–46</figureCitation>
|
||
, bears the following four rectangular labels, three white: [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33FF0BFFFC7BB48C114FD89E2F0B09B" box="[286,421,735,761]" name="Ecuador" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EC7ECDFFC7BB48C1BAFDB6E2B8B098" box="[432,493,736,762]" country="Ecuador" name="Napo" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Napo</collectingRegion>
|
||
Pr. | Jatun Sacha Biol St. |
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1CD6E8FFC7BB48C315FD89E027B09B" box="[799,882,735,763]" degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="4.0" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" precision="92" value="-1.0666667">1° 4.0′S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1CD6E8FFC7BB48C371FDB6E0A2B098" box="[891,1015,735,763]" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="37.0" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" precision="92" value="-77.61667">77° 37.0′W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
|
|
||
<date id="FF9696EFFFC7BB48C405FD89E7F3B09B" box="[1039,1190,735,762]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" value="1992-11-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD26F07FFC7BB48C405FD89E7F3B09B" box="[1039,1190,735,762]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" value="1992-11-13">
|
||
13 Nov.
|
||
<quantity id="4CD01DCAFFC7BB48C467FD89E7F3B09B" box="[1133,1190,735,761]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.99245" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="1992.45">1992</quantity>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2E7BA6FFC7BB48C4BBFD89E7ADB098" box="[1201,1272,735,762]" count="450" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" type="generic">450m.</specimenCount>
|
||
|
|
||
<collectorName id="26DDD5F9FFC7BB48C505FD89E6C9B09B" box="[1295,1436,735,761]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">S. S. Nicolay</collectorName>
|
||
, leg.], [DNA sample ID: | NVG-18018H07 | c/o
|
||
<collectorName id="26DDD5F9FFC7BB48C2EBFC57E043B179" box="[737,790,769,795]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Nick</collectorName>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3928EAFFC7BB48C317FC54E065B17E" box="[797,816,770,796]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26DDD5F9FFC7BB48C330FC57E0C5B179" box="[826,912,769,795]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Grishin</collectorName>
|
||
], [USNMENT | {
|
||
<collectorName id="26DDD5F9FFC7BB48C46BFC57E79AB179" box="[1121,1231,769,795]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">QR Code</collectorName>
|
||
} | 01450999], and one red [
|
||
<typeStatus id="54930E8DFFC7BB48C139FC75E291B15F" box="[307,452,803,829]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2E7BA6FFC7BB48C1C1FC72E2B5B122" box="[459,480,804,832]" count="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
|
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C28CBACFFC7BB48C1F3FC75E134B15F" authorityName="Godman and Salvin" authorityYear="1895" box="[505,609,803,829]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Milanion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Milanion</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C28CBACFFC7BB48C270FC75E076B15F" authority="Grishin" authorityName="Zhang & Cong & Grishin" authorityYear="2023" box="[634,803,803,829]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Milanion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laricus">laricus Grishin</taxonomicName>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B40BA72FFC7BB48C34EFC75E731B13D" collectingDate="1992-11-07" collectionCode="DC, USNM, V" collectorName="S. S. Nicolay & Nick & Grishin & QR Code" country="Ecuador" latitude="-1.0666667" location="Smithsonian Institution" longLatPrecision="130" longitude="-77.61667" municipality="National Museum of Natural History" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Napo" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFC7BB48C34EFC75E0EBB15F" bold="true" box="[836,958,803,829]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54930E8DFFC7BB48C34EFC75E0ECB15F" box="[836,953,803,829]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2E7BA6FFC7BB48C3CDFC75E0ABB122" box="[967,1022,803,832]" count="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" type="male">3♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33FF0BFFFC7BB48C44DFC75E7FCB15F" box="[1095,1193,803,829]" name="Ecuador" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2E7BA6FFC7BB48C4BFFC75E78DB122" box="[1205,1240,803,832]" count="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
NVG-18018H08, USNMENT_01465135 the same data as the holotype but collected on
|
||
<date id="FF9696EFFFC7BB48C3D6FC13E731B13D" box="[988,1124,837,863]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" value="1992-11-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD26F07FFC7BB48C3D6FC13E731B13D" box="[988,1124,837,863]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" value="1992-11-07">7-Nov-1992</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B40BA72FFC7BB48C47BFC13E206B1C1" collectingDate="1998-10-22" collectionCode="GPS, MGCL" collectorName="J. D. Turner" country="Ecuador" county="Yasuni Research Station" elevation="250" latitude="-0.633" location="Tiputini" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="-76.6" municipality="Rios Tivacuno" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Napo" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2E7BA6FFC7BB48C47BFC13E7C6B100" box="[1137,1171,837,866]" count="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
NVG-15094B03,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EC7ECDFFC7BB48C557FC13E6CEB13D" box="[1373,1435,837,863]" country="Ecuador" name="Napo" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Napo</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62F6C8A3FFC7BB48C0C8FC31E286B1E3" box="[194,467,871,897]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Yasuni Research Station</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF32A55FFC7BB48C1EAFC31E1D1B1E3" box="[480,644,871,897]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Rios Tivacuno</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
and
|
||
<location id="8EF7E6F4FFC7BB48C2B5FC31E048B1E3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03810139FFC8BB48C0CAF9CEE07CB6E4:8EF7E6F4FFC7BB48C2B5FC31E048B1E3" box="[703,797,871,897]" country="Ecuador" county="Yasuni Research Station" latitude="-0.633" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="-76.6" municipality="Rios Tivacuno" name="Tiputini" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Napo">Tiputini</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD01DCAFFC7BB48C323FC31E026B1E3" box="[809,883,871,898]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="250.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0005571CFFC7BB48C323FC31E026B1E3" box="[809,883,871,898]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="250.0">250 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3928EAFFC7BB48C38AFC31E0E4B1E3" box="[896,945,871,897]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">GPS</collectionCode>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1CD6E8FFC7BB48C3B0FC31E75DB1E3" box="[954,1032,871,897]" degrees="0.633" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" precision="55" value="-0.633">−0.633</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1CD6E8FFC7BB48C41FFC31E724B1E3" box="[1045,1137,871,897]" degrees="76.600" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" precision="55" value="-76.6">−76.600</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF9696EFFFC7BB48C474FC31E65BB1E3" box="[1150,1294,871,897]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" value="1998-10-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD26F07FFC7BB48C474FC31E65BB1E3" box="[1150,1294,871,897]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" value="1998-10-22">22-Oct-1998</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26DDD5F9FFC7BB48C511FC31E6F4B1E3" box="[1307,1441,871,897]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">J. D. Turner</collectorName>
|
||
leg. [
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3928EAFFC7BB48C0FCFCDFE218B1C1" box="[246,333,905,931]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">MGCL</collectionCode>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B40BA72FFC7BB48C154FCDFE705B1A7" collectingDate="2002-08-18" collectingDateMax="2002-08-22" collectingDateMin="2002-08-18" collectionCode="GPS, USNM" collectorName="J. P. W. Hall & M. A. Solis" country="Ecuador" elevation="875" latitude="0.028333" location="Cerro Lumbaqui Norte" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-77.320335" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sucumbios" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2E7BA6FFC7BB48C154FCDFE22AB1C4" box="[350,383,905,934]" count="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
NVG-18018H06, USNMENT_01450998
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EC7ECDFFC7BB48C35BFCDFE09AB1C1" box="[849,975,905,931]" country="Ecuador" name="Sucumbios" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Sucumbios</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EF7E6F4FFC7BB48C3D3FCDFE78AB1C1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03810139FFC8BB48C0CAF9CEE07CB6E4:8EF7E6F4FFC7BB48C3D3FCDFE78AB1C1" box="[985,1247,905,931]" country="Ecuador" latitude="0.028333" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-77.320335" name="Cerro Lumbaqui Norte" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Sucumbios">Cerro Lumbaqui Norte</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD01DCAFFC7BB48C4E0FCDEE631B1C1" box="[1258,1380,904,931]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.75" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="875.0" valueMax="950.0" valueMin="800.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0005571CFFC7BB48C4E0FCDEE631B1C1" box="[1258,1380,904,931]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.75" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="875.0" valueMax="950.0" valueMin="800.0">800-950 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3928EAFFC7BB48C565FCDFE6F5B1C1" box="[1391,1440,905,931]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">GPS</collectionCode>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1CD6E8FFC7BB48C0CAFCFDE272B1A7" box="[192,295,939,965]" degrees="0.028333" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" precision="1" value="0.028333">0.028333</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1CD6E8FFC7BB48C138FCFDE2E3B1A7" box="[306,438,939,965]" degrees="77.320333" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" precision="1" value="-77.320335">−77.320333</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF9696EFFFC7BB48C1CAFCFDE12EB1A7" box="[448,635,939,965]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" value="2002-08-18" valueMax="2002-08-22" valueMin="2002-08-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD26F07FFC7BB48C1CAFCFDE12EB1A7" box="[448,635,939,965]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" value="2002-08-18" valueMax="2002-08-22" valueMin="2002-08-18">18-22-Aug-2002</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26DDD5F9FFC7BB48C28FFCFDE053B1A6" box="[645,774,938,965]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">J. P. W. Hall</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="26DDD5F9FFC7BB48C336FCFDE0E2B1A6" box="[828,951,938,965]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">M. A. Solis</collectorName>
|
||
leg. [
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3928EAFFC7BB48C3FAFCFDE71DB1A7" box="[1008,1096,939,965]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97B02FFFC7BB48C0CAFC83E6F4B18C" blockId="24.[192,1441,980,1007]" box="[192,1441,980,1007]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFC7BB48C0CAFC83E20FB18C" bold="true" box="[192,346,980,1007]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54930E8DFFC7BB48C0CAFC83E3ACB18D" box="[192,249,981,1007]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33FF0BFFFC7BB48C16AFC82E297B18C" box="[352,450,980,1006]" name="Ecuador" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EC7ECDFFC7BB48C1C1FC83E127B18C" box="[459,626,980,1007]" country="Ecuador" name="Napo" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Napo Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Jatun Sacha Biological Reserve, elevation
|
||
<quantity id="4CD01DCAFFC7BB48C44FFC82E7D9B18D" box="[1093,1164,980,1007]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="450.0">450 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3928EAFFC7BB48C49CFC83E792B18D" box="[1174,1223,981,1007]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">GPS</collectionCode>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1CD6E8FFC7BB48C4C7FC82E67CB18C" box="[1229,1321,980,1006]" degrees="1.0667" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" precision="5" value="-1.0667">−1.0667</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1CD6E8FFC7BB48C538FC82E6C8B18C" box="[1330,1437,980,1006]" degrees="77.6167" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" precision="5" value="-77.6167">−77.6167</geoCoordinate>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C332E3A4FFC7BB48C0B5FCA9E14FB63E" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97B02FFFC7BB48C0B5FCA9E14FB63E" blockId="24.[191,1441,1022,1117]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFC7BB48C0B5FCA9E211B67B" bold="true" box="[191,324,1023,1049]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C28CBACFFC7BB48C1CAFCA8E142B67A" baseAuthorityName="Plotz" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[448,535,1022,1048]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Milanion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alaricus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFC7BB48C1CAFCA8E142B67A" box="[448,535,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">alaricus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is derived from Alarīks (king of all) with the prefix “alla-” (all, everybody, entire) suggests a kingly, royal, or noble identity.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFC7BB48C29CFB77E1B2B658" box="[662,743,1057,1082]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Laricus</emphasis>
|
||
(i.e., not
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C28CBACFFC7BB48C35EFB76E0FFB658" baseAuthorityName="Plotz" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[852,938,1056,1082]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Milanion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alaricus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFC7BB48C35EFB76E0FFB658" box="[852,938,1056,1082]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">alaricus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) is a noun in apposition and a shorter name for this more northern species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C332E3A4FFC7BB48C0CAFB3AE07CB6E4" box="[192,809,1132,1159]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97B02FFFC7BB48C0CAFB3AE07CB6E4" blockId="24.[192,809,1132,1159]" box="[192,809,1132,1159]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFC7BB48C0CAFB3AE20EB6E4" bold="true" box="[192,347,1132,1158]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Known only from northeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33FF0BFFFC7BB48C2CFFB3AE070B6E4" box="[709,805,1132,1158]" name="Ecuador" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |