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<mods:title id="BB715B2F40B4D63B4C3F1BE257A2964F">New species and new records of Clavariaceae (Agaricales) from Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3B84B1DAAA54C6F75125E85C562C50B8">Daniëls, Pablo P.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2D5A4AA849F33DB352E20828561DDD13">Department of Botany, Ecology and Plant Physiology, Ed. Celestino Mutis, 3 pta. Campus Rabanales, University of Córdoba. 14071 Córdoba, Spain.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="796C31A8E8129020C9E1F22C72423C51">Neves, Maria Alice</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="5855CC4DFFD1FF9DFF0EFB18FC9CFB73" blockId="19.[136,789,1152,1179]" box="[136,789,1152,1179]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<heading id="031D7B21FFD1FF9DFF0EFB18FC9CFB73" box="[136,789,1152,1179]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="3">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="78FAEB63FFD1FF9DFF0EFB18FC9CFB73" box="[136,789,1152,1179]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<treatmentCitation id="D94BEA5CFFD1FF9DFF0EFB18FC9CFB73" author="Corner, E. J. H." box="[136,789,1152,1179]" page="474" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1821">
<taxonomicName id="9FEAB7CEFFD1FF9DFF0EFB18FC9CFB73" ID-CoL="4RBYJ" authority="(Fries 1821: 474) Corner (1950: 640)" authorityName="Corner" authorityPageNumber="640" authorityYear="1950" baseAuthorityName="Fries" baseAuthorityPageNumber="474" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[136,789,1152,1179]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Clavariaceae" genus="Ramariopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="kunzei">
<emphasis id="6A9E105FFFD1FF9DFF0EFB18FEE5FB73" bold="true" box="[136,364,1152,1179]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ramariopsis kunzei</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="3C7BB1BCFFD1FF9DFEFDFB1BFDA7FB73" author="Fries, E. M." box="[379,558,1154,1179]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refId="ref17190" refString="Fries, E. M. (1821) Systema mycologium. I. Sistens fungorum ordines, genera et species huc usque cognitas, quas ad normam methodi naturalis. Gryphiswaldiae (Greifswald), 825 pp." type="book" year="1821">Fries 1821: 474</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="3C7BB1BCFFD1FF9DFDBAFB1BFC9CFB73" author="Corner, E. J. H." box="[572,789,1154,1179]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refId="ref16690" refString="Corner, E. J. H. (1950) A monograph of Clavaria and allied genera. Oxford Univ. Press. London, UK, 740 pp." type="book" year="1950">Corner (1950: 640)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5855CC4DFFD1FF9DFF0EFB5AFDBAFA8F" blockId="19.[136,1452,1219,2083]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Basidiomata (
<figureCitation id="C0D1D0C8FFD1FF9DFEA2FB5AFEFDFB34" box="[292,372,1219,1244]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1724,1745]" captionTargetBox="[222,1367,259,1689]" captionTargetId="figure-35@2.[210,1377,245,1699]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Photographs of basidiomata in the field. a Clavaria diverticulata (ACM 1044); b. Ca. fragilis (ACM 1041); c. Ca. fumosa (ACM 598); d. Ca. gibbsiae (ANMF 484); e. Ca. subglobosa (MAN 732); f. Ca. zollingeri (ANMF 365); g. Clavulinopsis amoena (KEL 21); h. Cs. aurantiocinnabarina (ANMF 382); i. Cs. dimorphica (ACM 1051); j. Cs. helvola (KEL 34); k. Cs. imperata (ANMF 482); l. Cs. laeticolor (ANMF 495); m. Cs. spiralis (MAN 1077); n. Ramariopsis kunzei (ACM 596). Bars = 1.0 cm. Photographs by Altielys C. Magnago (A, B, C, I, N) and Raquel Friedrich (G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13673438" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13673438/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 1n</figureCitation>
) 4.56.0 cm high, solitary to gregarious, white (1A1) or pale yellow (1A2), branched up to four times at the apex; branches 1.03.0 mm wide, polychotomous below, becoming narrow and dychotomous above, erect, more or less parallel to the main axis, cylindric; axils narrowly U-shaped, apices acute to blunt, never cristate; stipe 5.025 × 2.06.0 mm, distinct, becoming pale yellow (1A2), shortly villose-tomentose. Context slightly brittle, tough when dry; taste and smell unrecorded.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="10F09FC6FFD1FF9BFF3BFAE8FAECFE79" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="description">
<paragraph id="5855CC4DFFD1FF9DFF3BFAE8FE67F9B4" blockId="19.[136,1452,1219,2083]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Basidiospores (
<figureCitation id="C0D1D0C8FFD1FF9DFEEBFAE8FE36FA62" box="[365,447,1393,1418]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="20.[136,229,1722,1743]" captionTargetBox="[244,1339,201,1680]" captionTargetId="figure-17@20.[233,1354,190,1697]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 15. Microcharacters of Ramariopsis kunzei (ACM 596). a. Basidiospores; b. Basidia; c. SEM of the basidiospores. Bars (a, b) = 10 μm (c) = 2.0 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13673483" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13673483/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
ac) 3.54.5 × 3.03.5 μm (Q=1.15), subglobose to broadly ellipsoid, hyaline, minutely echinulate to asperulate, spines 0.30.5 μm long, uniguttulate, slightly dextrinoid; hilar appendage short (less than 0.5 μm). Basidia (
<figureCitation id="C0D1D0C8FFD1FF9DFED1FA2EFE31FA38" box="[343,440,1463,1488]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="20.[136,229,1722,1743]" captionTargetBox="[244,1339,201,1680]" captionTargetId="figure-17@20.[233,1354,190,1697]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 15. Microcharacters of Ramariopsis kunzei (ACM 596). a. Basidiospores; b. Basidia; c. SEM of the basidiospores. Bars (a, b) = 10 μm (c) = 2.0 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13673483" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13673483/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 15b</figureCitation>
) 2538 × 4.07.0 μm, clavate, clamped; 2-sterigmate 4.05.0 μm long. Cystidia absent. Hymenium
<emphasis id="6A9E105FFFD1FF9DFE88FA43FEB9FA1B" box="[270,304,1498,1523]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">ca.</emphasis>
40 μm thick at first, thickening upwards to 150 μm, absent in stipe. Subhymenium to 28.5 μm thick, composed of loosely interwoven hyphae to 5.0 μm wide, clamped and thin-walled. Context with subparallel hyphae 1215 μm wide, clamped, inflated, thin-walled. Surface of sterile base formed by loosely interwoven hyphae 2.04.5 μm wide, clamped, thin-walled.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5855CC4DFFD1FF9DFF3BF9FFFD7FF8B8" blockId="19.[136,1452,1219,2083]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Habitat and distribution:—It is widespread in temperate, tropical and subtropical forests (
<bibRefCitation id="3C7BB1BCFFD1FF9DFB32F9FFFADCF997" author="Corner, E. J. H." box="[1204,1365,1638,1663]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="91 - 106" refId="ref16796" refString="Corner, E. J. H. (1967 a) Clavarioid fungi of the Solomon islands. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London 178: 91 - 106. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8312.1967. tb 00966. x" type="journal article" year="1967">Corner 1967a</bibRefCitation>
). In the Atlantic Forest this species is usually found on soil and occasionally on decayed wood. In
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it is known from
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(
<bibRefCitation id="3C7BB1BCFFD1FF9DFF64F935FE1FF92D" author="De Meijer, A. A. R." box="[226,406,1708,1733]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 55" refId="ref17021" refString="De Meijer, A. A. R. (2006) Preliminary list of the macromycetes from the Brazilian state of Parana. Boletim do Museu Botanico Municipal 68: 1 - 55." type="journal article" year="2006">De Meijer 2006</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingRegion id="9A2E02AFFFD1FF9DFE2EF935FDFCF92D" box="[424,629,1708,1733]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="3C7BB1BCFFD1FF9DFD05F935FD71F92D" author="Rick, J. E." box="[643,760,1708,1733]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="126 - 192" refId="ref18673" refString="Rick, J. E. (1959) Basidiomycetes Eubasidii in Rio Grande do Sul - Brasilia. III. Iheringia Ser Bot 5: 126 - 192." type="journal article" year="1959">Rick 1959</bibRefCitation>
) and
<collectingRegion id="9A2E02AFFFD1FF9DFCB2F935FC5EF92D" box="[820,983,1708,1733]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
(present study). Also reported for Borneo,
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,
<collectingCountry id="20FD8CDDFFD1FF9DFF61F956FEA4F900" box="[231,301,1743,1768]" name="China" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="20FD8CDDFFD1FF9DFEB1F956FE21F900" box="[311,424,1743,1768]" name="Colombia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Colombia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="20FD8CDDFFD1FF9DFE35F956FDB9F900" box="[435,560,1743,1768]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="20FD8CDDFFD1FF9DFDBCF956FDF1F900" box="[570,632,1743,1768]" name="Cuba" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Cuba</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="20FD8CDDFFD1FF9DFD05F956FD76F900" box="[643,767,1743,1768]" name="Guadeloupe" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Guadalupe</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="20FD8CDDFFD1FF9DFC8CF956FCEEF900" box="[778,871,1743,1768]" name="Jamaica" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
, Java,
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,
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,
<collectingCountry id="20FD8CDDFFD1FF9DFB25F956FAB5F900" box="[1187,1340,1743,1768]" name="New Zealand" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="20FD8CDDFFD1FF9DFAC0F956FF5EF8E3" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="3C7BB1BCFFD1FF9DFF62F96BFEFDF8E3" author="Corner, E. J. H." box="[228,372,1778,1803]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refId="ref16690" refString="Corner, E. J. H. (1950) A monograph of Clavaria and allied genera. Oxford Univ. Press. London, UK, 740 pp." type="book" year="1950">Corner 1950</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="3C7BB1BCFFD1FF9DFEFBF96BFE30F8E3" author="Corner, E. J. H." box="[381,441,1778,1803]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 299" refId="ref16901" refString="Corner, E. J. H. (1970) Supplement to &quot; A monograph of Clavaria and allied genera &quot;. Beihefte zur Nova Hedwigia 33: 1 - 299." type="journal article" year="1970">1970</bibRefCitation>
),
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(
<bibRefCitation id="3C7BB1BCFFD1FF9DFD88F96BFD0AF8E3" author="Burt, E. A." box="[526,643,1778,1803]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 78" refId="ref16494" refString="Burt, E. A. (1922) The North American species of Clavaria with illustrations of the type specimens. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 9 (1): 1 - 78. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 2989963" type="journal article" year="1922">Burt 1922</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="20FD8CDDFFD1FF9DFD13F96BFD60F8E3" box="[661,745,1778,1803]" name="Canada" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Canada</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="3C7BB1BCFFD1FF9DFD73F96BFCF5F8E3" author="Coker, W. C." box="[757,892,1778,1803]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refId="ref16570" refString="Coker, W. C. (1923) The Clavarias of the United States and Canada. The University of North Carolina Press, North Carolina, 206 pp." type="book" year="1923">Coker 1923</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="20FD8CDDFFD1FF9DFC09F96BFC40F8E3" box="[911,969,1778,1803]" name="India" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">India</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="3C7BB1BCFFD1FF9DFC53F96BFBD3F8E3" author="Thind, K. S." box="[981,1114,1778,1803]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refId="ref19009" refString="Thind, K. S. (1961) The Clavariaceae of India. Indian Council of Agricultural Research, New Delhi, 197 pp." type="book" year="1961">Thind 1961</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="20FD8CDDFFD1FF9DFBEBF96BFB24F8E3" box="[1133,1197,1778,1803]" name="Spain" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Spain</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="3C7BB1BCFFD1FF9DFB3FF96BFF4AF8C5" author="Tabares, M. &amp; Rocabruna, A." pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="87 - 98" refId="ref18913" refString="Tabares, M. &amp; Rocabruna, A. (1991) Aportacion al conocimiento de los hongos de la Sierra de Collserola y zonas proximas (Catalunya). II. Butlleti Societat Catalana de Micologia 14 - 15: 87 - 98." type="book chapter" year="1991">Tabarés &amp; Rocabruna 1991</bibRefCitation>
),
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,
<collectingCountry id="20FD8CDDFFD1FF9DFE10F88DFD88F8C5" box="[406,513,1812,1837]" name="Denmark" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Denmark</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="20FD8CDDFFD1FF9DFD8AF88DFDEAF8C5" box="[524,611,1812,1837]" name="Estonia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Estonia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="20FD8CDDFFD1FF9DFDE8F88DFD34F8C5" box="[622,701,1812,1837]" name="France" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">France</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="20FD8CDDFFD1FF9DFD4EF88DFCB8F8C5" box="[712,817,1812,1837]" name="Germany" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Germany</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="20FD8CDDFFD1FF9DFCBAF88DFC5BF8C5" box="[828,978,1812,1837]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Great Britain</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="20FD8CDDFFD1FF9DFC5AF88DFBA7F8C5" box="[988,1070,1812,1837]" name="Ireland" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ireland</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="20FD8CDDFFD1FF9DFBBFF88DFB7CF8C5" box="[1081,1269,1812,1837]" name="Netherlands" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">The Netherlands</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="20FD8CDDFFD1FF9DFA86F88DFAD0F8C5" box="[1280,1369,1812,1837]" name="Sweden" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Sweden</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="3C7BB1BCFFD1FF9DFAE1F88DFF4DF8B8" author="Julich, W." pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refId="ref17457" refString="Julich, W. (1984) Die Nichtblatterpilze, Gallertpilze und Bauchpilze. In: Gams H, ed. Kleine Kryptogamentflora, Part IIb / 1. Stuttgart, Germany: Gustav Fischer Verlag, 626 pp." type="book" year="1984">Jülich 1984</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="20FD8CDDFFD1FF9DFF51F8AEFEA0F8B8" box="[215,297,1847,1872]" name="Iceland" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Iceland</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="20FD8CDDFFD1FF9DFEE6F8AEFE33F8B8" box="[352,442,1847,1872]" name="Norway" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Norway</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="3C7BB1BCFFD1FF9DFE4FF8AEFD60F8B8" author="Hansen, L. &amp; Knudsen, H." box="[457,745,1847,1872]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refId="ref17339" refString="Hansen, L. &amp; Knudsen, H. (1997) Nordic Macromycetes 3 Heterobasidioid, Aphyllophoroid and Gastromycetoid Basidiomycetes. Nordsvamp, Copenhagen, 444 pp." type="book" year="1997">Hansen &amp; Knudsen 1997</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5855CC4DFFD1FF9DFF3BF8C3FC52F87E" blockId="19.[136,1452,1219,2083]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Specimens examined:—
<collectingCountry id="20FD8CDDFFD1FF9DFE54F8C3FDB3F89B" box="[466,570,1882,1907]" name="Brazil" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="9A2E02AFFFD1FF9DFDCEF8C3FD7DF89B" box="[584,756,1882,1907]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
: Florianópolis, Morro da Lagoa, Trilha do Jipe,
<geoCoordinate id="3DDEAA8AFFD1FF9DFAAEF8C3FA2EF89B" box="[1320,1447,1882,1907]" degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="15" seconds="43" value="-27.995277">27º59'43&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
, 49º47'83&quot;W,
<date id="2C54EA8DFFD1FF9DFE9DF8E4FE33F87E" box="[283,442,1917,1942]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2013-04-09">09 April 2013</date>
,
<emphasis id="6A9E105FFFD1FF9DFE43F8E4FD5BF87E" box="[453,722,1917,1942]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">A.C. Magnago 595, 596</emphasis>
(FLOR 56180, 56181).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5855CC4DFFD1FF9DFF3BF839FAF4F7CB" blockId="19.[136,1452,1219,2083]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Additional specimens examined:—
<collectingCountry id="20FD8CDDFFD1FF9DFDC0F839FD27F851" box="[582,686,1952,1977]" name="Brazil" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="9A2E02AFFFD1FF9DFD31F839FC01F851" box="[695,904,1952,1977]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
: São Leopoldo, 1927,
<emphasis id="6A9E105FFFD1FF9DFBF8F839FA99F851" box="[1150,1296,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">J.E. Rick n.n.</emphasis>
(BPI 332539, 332540; PACA 12460, as
<taxonomicName id="9FEAB7CEFFD1FF9DFE36F85AFD04F834" authority="Fr." authorityName="Fr." box="[432,653,1987,2012]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Clavariaceae" genus="Clavaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="kunzei">
<emphasis id="6A9E105FFFD1FF9DFE36F85AFDEDF834" box="[432,612,1987,2012]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Clavaria kunzei</emphasis>
Fr.
</taxonomicName>
),
<emphasis id="6A9E105FFFD1FF9DFD25F85AFD5FF834" box="[675,726,1987,2012]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">ibid.</emphasis>
, 1932,
<emphasis id="6A9E105FFFD1FF9DFCAAF85AFC4DF834" box="[812,964,1987,2012]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">J.E. Rick n.n.</emphasis>
(PACA 17221, 17225, 17235 as
<taxonomicName id="9FEAB7CEFFD1FF9DFABBF85AFDE1F817" authority="(Berk. &amp; M. A. Curtis) Corner" authorityName="Corner" baseAuthorityName="Berk. &amp; M. A. Curtis" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cantharellaceae" genus="Clavulina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Cantharellales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="cartilaginea">
<emphasis id="6A9E105FFFD1FF9DFABBF85AFE98F817" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Clavulina cartilaginea</emphasis>
(Berk. &amp; M.A. Curtis) Corner
</taxonomicName>
).
<collectingCountry id="20FD8CDDFFD1FF9DFDFFF87FFC87F817" box="[633,782,2022,2047]" name="Malaysia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="9A2E02AFFFD1FF9DFC9EF87FFCE8F817" box="[792,865,2022,2047]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Sabah</collectingRegion>
: Kinabalu,
<date id="2C54EA8DFFD1FF9DFC58F87FFB11F817" box="[990,1176,2022,2047]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1964-01-21">21 January 1964</date>
,
<emphasis id="6A9E105FFFD1FF9DFB24F87FFAF9F817" box="[1186,1392,2022,2047]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">E.J.H. Corner n.n.</emphasis>
(BPI 294906).
<collectingCountry id="20FD8CDDFFD1FF9DFF75F793FE76F7CB" box="[243,511,2058,2083]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">SOLOMON ISLANDS</collectingCountry>
. San Cristobal: Warahito River,
<date id="2C54EA8DFFD1FF9DFCE1F793FC72F7CB" box="[871,1019,2058,2083]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1965-07-23">23 July 1965</date>
,
<emphasis id="6A9E105FFFD1FF9DFB80F793FB5CF7CB" box="[1030,1237,2058,2083]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">E.J.H. Corner n.n.</emphasis>
(BPI 294905).
</paragraph>
<caption id="0C959CC5FFD6FF9AFF0EF923FEE9F91B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13673483" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13673483" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13673483/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" startId="20.[136,229,1722,1743]" targetBox="[244,1339,201,1680]" targetPageId="20" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="5855CC4DFFD6FF9AFF0EF923FEE9F91B" blockId="20.[136,1451,1722,1779]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="6A9E105FFFD6FF9AFF0EF923FE83F927" bold="true" box="[136,266,1722,1743]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">FIGURE 15.</emphasis>
Microcharacters of
<taxonomicName id="9FEAB7CEFFD6FF9AFE4BF923FD00F927" authorityName="Corner" authorityYear="1950" baseAuthorityName="Fries" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[461,649,1722,1743]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Clavariaceae" genus="Ramariopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="kunzei">
<emphasis id="6A9E105FFFD6FF9AFE4BF923FD00F927" box="[461,649,1722,1743]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Ramariopsis kunzei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(ACM 596).
<emphasis id="6A9E105FFFD6FF9AFC8BF923FC96F927" bold="true" box="[781,799,1722,1743]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">a.</emphasis>
Basidiospores;
<emphasis id="6A9E105FFFD6FF9AFC3FF923FC44F927" bold="true" box="[953,973,1722,1743]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">b.</emphasis>
Basidia;
<emphasis id="6A9E105FFFD6FF9AFBAEF923FBB0F927" bold="true" box="[1064,1081,1722,1743]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">c.</emphasis>
SEM of the basidiospores. Bars (
<emphasis id="6A9E105FFFD6FF9AFAF8F923FA03F927" bold="true" box="[1406,1418,1722,1743]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">a</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="6A9E105FFFD6FF9AFA10F923FA2AF927" bold="true" box="[1430,1443,1722,1743]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">b</emphasis>
) = 10 μm (
<emphasis id="6A9E105FFFD6FF9AFF6EF947FF7AF91B" bold="true" box="[232,243,1758,1779]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">c</emphasis>
) = 2.0 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="5855CC4DFFD6FF9BFF3BF8BAFAECFE79" blockId="20.[136,1452,1827,2068]" lastBlockId="21.[136,1452,160,401]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
Remarks:—This species is very variable in size, shape, color and basidiospore dimensions, but the stipe is always villous or tomentose and the dried basidioma darkens in potash (
<bibRefCitation id="3C7BB1BCFFD6FF9AFCFDF8DEFB99F888" author="Corner, E. J. H." box="[891,1040,1863,1888]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref16690" refString="Corner, E. J. H. (1950) A monograph of Clavaria and allied genera. Oxford Univ. Press. London, UK, 740 pp." type="book" year="1950">Corner 1950</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="3C7BB1BCFFD6FF9AFB99F8DEFBD2F888" author="Corner, E. J. H." box="[1055,1115,1863,1888]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 299" refId="ref16901" refString="Corner, E. J. H. (1970) Supplement to &quot; A monograph of Clavaria and allied genera &quot;. Beihefte zur Nova Hedwigia 33: 1 - 299." type="journal article" year="1970">1970</bibRefCitation>
). Some basidiomata are pure white, but often they become yellowish, pink or pale yellow (
<bibRefCitation id="3C7BB1BCFFD6FF9AFCBBF8F2FC4DF86C" author="Thind, K. S." box="[829,964,1899,1924]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref19009" refString="Thind, K. S. (1961) The Clavariaceae of India. Indian Council of Agricultural Research, New Delhi, 197 pp." type="book" year="1961">Thind 1961</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="3C7BB1BCFFD6FF9AFC56F8F2FBDFF86C" author="Julich, W." box="[976,1110,1899,1924]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref17457" refString="Julich, W. (1984) Die Nichtblatterpilze, Gallertpilze und Bauchpilze. In: Gams H, ed. Kleine Kryptogamentflora, Part IIb / 1. Stuttgart, Germany: Gustav Fischer Verlag, 626 pp." type="book" year="1984">Jülich 1984</bibRefCitation>
, Olariaga 2009). Basidiospore size varied widely in the collections studied (3.03.5 × 2.53.0 μm for Rick's collection; 5.06.5 × 4.55.7 μm for the collections from
<collectingCountry id="20FD8CDDFFD6FF9AFEC2F82AFE22F824" box="[324,427,1971,1996]" name="Malaysia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="20FD8CDDFFD6FF9AFE59F82AFD17F824" box="[479,670,1971,1996]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
). The collections from
<collectingCountry id="20FD8CDDFFD6FF9AFC1AF82AFB8AF824" box="[924,1027,1971,1996]" name="Malaysia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
and the
<collectingCountry id="20FD8CDDFFD6FF9AFBE6F82AFA93F824" box="[1120,1306,1971,1996]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
are probably a distinct taxon. The Brazilian collections seem to have slightly smaller basidiospores than the collections from other localities.
<taxonomicName id="9FEAB7CEFFD6FF9AFF7BF862FE53F7FC" authorityName="Corner" authorityYear="1950" baseAuthorityName="Fries" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[253,474,2043,2068]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Clavariaceae" genus="Ramariopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="kunzei">
<emphasis id="6A9E105FFFD6FF9AFF7BF862FE53F7FC" box="[253,474,2043,2068]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Ramariopsis kunzei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has four-spored basidia (
<bibRefCitation id="3C7BB1BCFFD6FF9AFD7CF862FC05F7FC" author="Cotton, A. D." box="[762,908,2043,2068]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="179 - 184" refId="ref16934" refString="Cotton, A. D. (1907) Notes on British clavariae. III. Transactions of the British Mycological Society 2: 179 - 184. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0007 - 1536 (07) 80037 - 4" type="journal article" year="1907">Cotton 1907</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="3C7BB1BCFFD6FF9AFC26F862FBBFF7FC" author="Thind, K. S." box="[928,1078,2043,2068]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref19009" refString="Thind, K. S. (1961) The Clavariaceae of India. Indian Council of Agricultural Research, New Delhi, 197 pp." type="book" year="1961">Thind (1961)</bibRefCitation>
described and reported a similar specimen with two-spored basidia and clampless hyphae from Mussoorie,
<collectingCountry id="20FD8CDDFFD7FF9BFC49FF39FB85FF51" box="[975,1036,160,185]" name="India" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">India</collectingCountry>
.
<bibRefCitation id="3C7BB1BCFFD7FF9BFB91FF39FACEFF51" author="Olariaga, I. &amp; Salcedo, I." box="[1047,1351,160,185]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="37 - 44" refId="ref17951" refString="Olariaga, I. &amp; Salcedo, I. (2012) New combinations and notes in clavarioid fungi. Mycotaxon 121: 37 - 44. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5248 / 121.37" type="journal article" year="2012">Olariaga &amp; Salcedo (2012)</bibRefCitation>
elevated
<taxonomicName id="9FEAB7CEFFD7FF9BFF0EFF5DFE40FF35" authority="Schild" authorityName="Schild" box="[136,457,196,221]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Clavariaceae" genus="Ramariopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="variety" species="kunzei" variety="bispora">
<emphasis id="6A9E105FFFD7FF9BFF0EFF5DFF66FF35" box="[136,239,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">R. kunzei</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="6A9E105FFFD7FF9BFEA3FF5DFEF2FF35" box="[293,379,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">bispora</emphasis>
Schild
</taxonomicName>
to the species level based on the two-spored basidia, absence of clamps (attributed to the process of parthenogenesis), smaller basidiomata and lack of pinkish patches in mature specimens. Despite the two-spored basidia, the Brazilian collections studied have clamped hyphae throughout the basidiomata, including the basal tomentum hyphae, and the basidiomata change color when mature. Additionally,
<taxonomicName id="9FEAB7CEFFD7FF9BFBAEFEA9FB16FEA1" box="[1064,1183,304,329]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Clavariaceae" genus="Ramariopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="bispora">
<emphasis id="6A9E105FFFD7FF9BFBAEFEA9FB16FEA1" box="[1064,1183,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">R. bispora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has crystals among the context hyphae which were not observed in
<taxonomicName id="9FEAB7CEFFD7FF9BFDFCFECDFD6BFE85" authorityName="Corner" authorityYear="1950" baseAuthorityName="Fries" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[634,738,340,365]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Clavariaceae" genus="Ramariopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="kunzei">
<emphasis id="6A9E105FFFD7FF9BFDFCFECDFD6BFE85" box="[634,738,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">R. kunzei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and the tomentum hyphae of our collection has intermediaries measures between
<taxonomicName id="9FEAB7CEFFD7FF9BFEDAFEE1FE58FE79" box="[348,465,376,401]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Clavariaceae" genus="Ramariopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="bispora">
<emphasis id="6A9E105FFFD7FF9BFEDAFEE1FE58FE79" box="[348,465,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">R. bispora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(2.53.0 μm diam.) and the typical variety of
<taxonomicName id="9FEAB7CEFFD7FF9BFC5EFEE1FBC9FE79" authorityName="Corner" authorityYear="1950" baseAuthorityName="Fries" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[984,1088,376,401]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Clavariaceae" genus="Ramariopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="kunzei">
<emphasis id="6A9E105FFFD7FF9BFC5EFEE1FBC9FE79" box="[984,1088,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">R. kunzei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(3.04.0 [5.5] μm diam.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>